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The New Canadian — October 28, 1944

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Vol. VII, No. IS.

THE NEW CANADIAN
A ii I n cl c p e n d e n t W e e k 1 y for C a n a d i a n s of J a p a n e s e O r i g i n

10c per copy

KASLO, B. C.

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Please be sure to include
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Saturday. October 28. 1944

by BGSG Officiate AdjustinsMcGill University Bars Niseis «»
Evacuee btarts Ort
v
o
Manitoba Enrollment Doubled ^Salmon Arm Loan Drive jMailitoba EvaCUCeS I OP
I

The Seventh Victorv Loan cam- L
MONTREAL, Que. — A resolution
protesting the action of the McGill
PTA HEARS REPORT
Senate barring Canadian-born Japa­
at SI,300,COO,000, two million dol­
Restrictions Hamper Permanent Resettlement
URGE IMPROVEMENTS nese from studying at McGill Univer­
lars more th .in the previous loan
LEMON CREEK, B. C.—The im­ sity was passed by the Montreal Dio­
drive.
BY STAFF CORRESPONDENT
cesan
Theological
College
Alumni
As
­
provement of educational facilities of
WINNIPEG,
Man.
— British Columbia Security Commission officials
Giving the drive an initial boost
sociation last Thursday at their after­
the school children now in the inter­
with an application for S20,000 entrusted with the responsibility of supervision and guidance of 1,100
noon meeting in the Synod Hall, re­
ior towns was discussed and. resolu­
worth of bonds, Charles Naka­ some-odd Japanese Canadian evacuees settled in Manitoba, are already
ported the Montreal Gazette.
tions to request the B. C. Security
mura,
an evacuee from Vancouver,
Last Thursday’s resolution was the
looking ahead to eventual problems cf the immediate postwar years and
Commission for better conditions
now
resident
in Salmon Arm dis­
were passed at the annual Interior first published intimation of the sen­
trict was the first subscriber ac­ planning what steps might best be
Towns P. T. A. conference held on ate’s action. The senate customarily
taken now to forestall the severest
cording to a CP report.
BEET INCOME RISES
October 14. Over forty delegates from meets in camera, and a mimeograph­
shocks
of tlmt critical period.
Nakamura, who formerly was in
Rosebery, Kaslo Popoff, Bay Farm, ed statement of its proceedings is
After two years of placement and ONLY 5% SICK
charge of a fleet of fishing boats
New Denver and Lemon Creek at­ later Landed to newspaperman, the
continuing
adjustment,
reasonable
on
the
west
coast,
now
operates
a
report said. No senate release has
tended the meeting.
WINNIPEG, Man. — Frank Ernst,
satisfaction
in
the
general
picture in
sawmill
at
Tappen,
ten
miles
from
mentioned the resolution.
Principals
of
different
schools
Manitoba '• s been achieved, accord­ Manitoba representative of the Com­
Salmon
Arm.
spoke, bringing a close hand report i It is learned, however, the report
ing to these officials.
missioner of Japanese Placement said
of the changes and the improvements continued, that the action barring
ACCUSTOMED
TO
NEW
LIFE
Thursday, October 19 that on the
accomplished and hoped for. This Japanese Canadians was taken in
Evacuees have become well accus­
common
with
a.
number
of
other
-Can
­
part of the meeting, was regarded by
tomed to their new environment,, and average there had been a 17 per cent
the ’ delegates as the most important adian universities on the grounds that
have proved capable workers. With jncreate in beet earnings of Japanese
evacuee workers settled in Manitoba.
and interesting report at the confer­ training them in such fashion was a
the strangeness of the new prairie
i waste of university facilities in war­
In areas west of Winnipeg, the
ence.
wearing off, they have been able to
crop had been the finest in years, he
A resolution requesting the B. C. time. They claimed that since the Jap­ Winch Speaks to Sikhs
VANCOUVER, B. C. — Advice to seek out wider fields of employment. said, and earnings had been corres­
Security Commission to improve the anese Canadians are not eligible for
This has been favorably reflected in
school buildings, to build a gymna­ either service in the armed forces or learn to read, write and speak Eng­ increased earnings. Families unfit for pondingly higher than in previous
sium for recreational purposes, and to defence plant position^ requiring uni­ lish was given to a gathering of 100 iwork on the farm, either because of year's.
provide physical and medical exami­ versity- training that such education Sikhs by Harold Winch, provincial pack of manpower or because of tem­
Bad weather — abnormally heavy
C.C.F. leader Sunday afternoon in the
nation as well as first aid facilities was unnecessary.
rains
— the worst experienced in
perament, have and are being moved
j The Synod’s report on its reasons Sikh Temple.
was passed.
many
years caused great damage not
to moie suitable occupations.
“If you want the franchise, you
It was urged by the P.T.A. dele­ for protesting discrimination against
only to grain crops but also flooded
Now the thought behind adminis­
gates that a more periodic school in­ । Canadian-born Japanese will be for- must show that you are prepared to
out sugar beet acreage with conse­
tration
here—which ties in as an in­
spection tour by an inspector be made ,warded to the McGill Senate, the re- work for Canada as your home coun­
quent loss this year to farmer and
try as hard as your brothers are tegral part of recently announced evacuee contract workers.
to assist teachers to improve teaching sport said.
*
*
*
fighting along with Canadian soldiers federal policy—is to work toward
techniques.
This had been counteracted in part,
j permanent resettlement.
WINNIPEG, Man.—E i g h t e e n overseas,” the Vancouver Province
In dealing with the problem of the
he
said, by the transfer of some fam­
But this must be done bearing in
Niseis and Niseiettes are enrolled quoted, him as saying.
poor use of Engish among evacuee
ilies
and by work in other kinds of
mind as accurate an assessment of
for the fall semester at the Univer­
“Fight for your rights militantly,
students, it was suggested that a
farming.
post war conditions as can be made
sity of Manitoba this year with but obey the law, and learn the cus­
program of oratorical contests be
i Mr. Ernst said the topping of beets
at the present time.
drawn up and contests held regularly eight of the eighteen, upper class toms and traditions of our country,
These ideas lead, therefore, in one was drawing to a close and that many
men and the balance freshmen. This Don’t retaliate against ignorant re­
as a means to perfect their command
direction only.
Dispersal through of the farmers would again Jie mov­
increases Nisei enrollment to over actionaries who cannot see your view­
of the language.
farm areas and smaller cities, and ing to bush work in northern Mani­
double the previous year’s attend­ point.” he said.
Also under discussion was the man­
ithis will be accomplished most satis­ toba and in the Ontario woods.
ance.
ual training and home economics
Ship Models Useful for War factorily if, after the conclusion of j A recently completed health sur­
classes which have been introduced
This year, gracing the campus are
WASHINGTON, D. C.—Ship mod­ segregation, the various restrictions vey, he reported, had revealed that
in most of the interior town schools.
two Niseiette “freshettes” besides
els
made by Japanese Americans at which still hinder evacuees from es­ less than 5 per cent of all evacuees
C. Oyagi of Lemon Creek presided
eight other Nisei freshmen. The
the
Gila River relocation centre in tablishing themselves independently in Manitoba had suffered from a ser­
at the meeting. The opening welcome
Niseis have enroll^ in eight dif­
ious illness in over two years since
Arizona aid American fliers in spot­ are definitely removed.
address was delivered by N. Hakoda,
ferent faculties.
they
came to the province.
ting Axis ships, the War Relocation MAJORITY ON FARMS
president of the Lemon Creek P.T.A.
The newly enrolled students in­ Authority reported on October 16.
At the present time, the great maj­
Miss T. Hidaka, assistant supervisor
clude Mitsuko Maehara in Home
It is emphasized, however, just as
The
WRA
said
Japanese
Americans
ority
of the approximate 1,100 evac­
of the interior centre schools, expres­
Economics; Emee Otsuki in Arts; at Rivers built nearly 800 models of uees placed in Manitoba are still liv­ in Southern Ontario, the thought is
sed thanks on behalf of the teachers
Pre-engineering: Gerald Sugiyama, Japanese,
German
and American ing on the farms. There are only to avoid any concentration, especially
for the co-operation and unstinting Hironori Furuya, George Kobaya­
ships
for
the
Navy.
about 250 domiciled permanently in in this one urban centre in which the
work of the P.T.A.s of all the centres. I shi, Susumu Fukuyama; Science:
“They are considered of inestimable Greater
Winnipeg,
although,
of strains of post war dislocation are
The next conference will, be held at : Henry Uda; Pre-Med: Abraham
value in teaching new Navy person­ course, this numbei swells during the likely to be felt most severely.
Popoff next spring.
Kabayama. Toshio Onizuka; Archi­ nel . . •. the characteristics of ships winter when work in the farms comes MORE OPPORTUNITIES
tecture, Kiyoshi Izumi.
of various types and nations,” the to an end. This is obviously a rela­ IN SMALLER CITIES
Among the upper class men in WRA added.
Not a few former British Columtively small porportion of the total,
their fourth year are Yoichi Kato
having in mind the fact that so great bians have been able to establish
in engineering; Hideo Kawahara in UBC Extension Planned
a percentage of the total populat’on themselves in reasonably good jobs in
VANCOUVER, B. C.—A six million of the province is also centred in this Winnipeg—though not without a per­
commerce; Bob Hikida in agricul­
ture. Others are: Jimmy Sugiyama, dollar building program at the Uni­ one area.
(Please turn to Page 8?
Saburo
Watanabe,
engineering; versity of British Columbia that
Moto Kawahara, commerce; Yoshi- would increase the existing over­
yuku Okamura, Medicine; and Shoji crowded accommodation and would Sugar Beets Yield % Million Ton:

—:See top of page 8==add faculties of medicine and law is
Takahashi, Science.
being considered by the Provincial
Government and University authori­
Anglicans to Increase Missionary Work:
ties. A start on the first phase of it
is likely in the near future.
RAYMOND, Alta.—The third sugar beet harvesting season for evac­
Enrollment at the University uees in the Southern Alberta district came to a close this week with the
now exceeds 2900, and the buildings completion of topping and harvesting of the crop.
were designed to accommodate less
An estimated 250,000 tons of sugar
। VANCOUVER, B. C.—Considerable than 2000.
beets was reported as delivered at the
(discussion of» the Japanese question NEGROS ELIGIBLE FOR WAVES
sugar refineries here and at Picture (Success Story of a Nisei
CCL Resolves Vigorous
:was the feature of the tenth Anglican
WASHINGTON, D. C.—The navy Butte.
| From Mechanic to Major
j synod meeting at Victoria last week,
announced October 19, that President
The largest initial beet payment in
Combat of Racism
j Synod members commended the
Roosevelt has approved enrollment of Alberta's sugar beet history will be | ST. PAUL, Minn.—John F. Aiso,
QUEBEC, P. Q. — The spreading ■policy of the Federal Government in negro women in the Waves, United made by the Canadian sugar factories
36 year old Japanese American, was
tide of racial discrimination in Cana­ .dealing with the Japanese in Canada, States Navy Women’s reserves said this year. Nearly 82,000.000 to be
Commissioned
a major at Fort Snelling
da became the subject of heated s and agreed that the final settlement an AP report.
divided among some 1,300 beet far­
speeches at the Canadian Congress of the Japanese question should be a
mers will be paid out on November on October 18, becoming the highest
j
national
matter.
of Labor convention here on October
j ranking Nisei in the United States
6. The split is based on S7.50 a ton.
17, reported the Winnipeg Free Press.
The synod urged that Japanese of GIRL S—Pin-up
The sugar beet production was re­ ‘Army, it was announced by Col. Kai
An East Indian resident of British I proven loyalty should not suffer en­ Photos Please . . .
ported to have jumped from a 473,000 iE. Rasmussen, his commanding offiColumbia, said that while he
for­
forced sale of their goods pending
|ton output last year to 608,000 tons ? cer, an AP report stated.
Here’s a suggestion to Nisei
ced to pay a $5 poll tax in Victoria
the decision of the courts, nor be de­
this year, although drought conditions
Two otiier Japanese Americans
damsels
who long to inspire a sol­ prevailed during the summer months.
barred
from
holding
real
or
person
­
civic elections he could not vote. He
with
a similar rank are Major Kahn
dier
to
deeds
of
valour.
had been refused hotel accommoda­ al property. It was also stressed
A Lethbridge Herald report, given
'Uyeyama
of San Franscico, station­
that Japanese be welcomed by par­
tion in Montreal because of his color.
Writing from “somewhere in at a little less than the half wav
ed
at
Fort
Benjamin, Harrison, Ind.,
ishes in those parts of Canada in
New Guinea”. T-Sgt. Harry Kuku- mark of the harvesting season, said
Another B. C. delegate, Nigel Mor­
;and
Major
Robert
Saibara of Texas,
hara, T-3 Ralph Kimoto, Sgt. that the refined sugar output was
gan, said, the report continued, that | which they might settle.
j
commander
of
a
battalion
at Camp»
Richard Hirota, and T-3 Kengo 2,657 tons at the time.
a disgraceful manifestation of racial­ I To expidite this, missionary work
|
Crowder,
Mo.
Nagasako ask for Nisei ‘pin-up’ i As in the previous two years, most
ism .was the refusal of British Colum­ ■ was placed in the hands of the Mis­
photos.
bia restaurants and hotels to serve sionary Society of the Canadian
’of the sU^p labor was done by the ; A nntJvo of Purbank, Calif., Major
“All of us out here know what (Japanese Canadians. During the slack Aiso is a graduate of Brown Univer­
colored or Chinese guests.
Church at Toronto. Hitherto, the work
we are fighting for. but knowing is period between the thinning and ton- sity and Harvard Law School. He
Joe Stark of Toronto charged that has been carried on by the Provincial
just not enough. Once in a while iping season, manv of the evacuees once practiced law in New York. His
Jews were barred from employment Board of Oriental Missions, under
we’d like to feast our eyes on them jwere employed in truck farming and parents are natives of Japan.
in two of Toronto’s department stores. Rev. W. H. Gale, in connection with
I Aiso enlisted in the army three
too while we’re still young enough ■various other occupations.
The congress went on record the provincial synod.
to ’enjoy thintrs like that.”
• During the wheat harvest when the wears ago. His first assignment was
against all racial and religious dis­ I The Japanese discussion at the
’as a mechanic in a motor repair outCanadian Nisei beauties might ■ manpower shortage was acute, tbe
crimination and urged its locals to i meeting was led by the Rt. Rev. sir
ifit. He is now attached to the lang­
help a Japanese American dough­ ; evacuees aided in the grain harvest­
combat it vigorously wherever the op­ i Francis Heathcote, Lord bishop of
uage school at Fort Snelling.
ing.
boy to dream!
‘New "Westminster.
portunity offered.

rXZ""^

Postwar Period Problems

Alberta Crop Promises High Returns

Enforced Sale of Property Deplored

Page 2

Page 2

THE NEW CANADIAN

^ The New Canadian ^

Letters to the Editor

P. O. Drawer A
Kaslo, B. C.
An Independent Weekly Organ Published as a Medium of
Expression Among the People of Japanese Origin in Canada.
Rates: 40c per Month
§2.00 for Six Months in Advance
wx m 7/ utw. ;;::;;;:;:;;;. m tn 'inw.:t:::::::::::~thva w. m?."""""'" m n tn w'":"""":::. tn 'it, tn 'tn y;;;;;;;;;^ tn th n tn ::::tt:::":nJt.

More Self-Respecting

Is Detention Leg'al?
It is not with idle and academic interest alone that
Japanese-Canadians are eagerly anticipating the decision
of the Supreme Court of the. United States, at Washing­
ton, on the constitutional validity of the evacuation order,
as affecting an American citizen, and the continued de­
tention of such persons in government camps. These two
test cases, concurrently reviewed two weeks ago by the
Supreme Court, are sponsored by the American Civil
J liberties Union in a link of the chain, of legal action for­
ged to protect the rights of the Japanese-Americans in
war-time—the negation of which is termed by its sponsors
as the most catastrophic of all inroads upon the civil
rights of American citizens, arising out of any war'.
|
The cases before the Supreme Court will decide the
fright of the military to evacuate a group of citizens with­
out clue process of civil law and to detain them in pro­
tective custody. It is expected that this judicial review of
wartime custody will settle the legality of these orders
which are unprecedented in the history of the United
States.
It is interesting to note in thi§ connection that the Supreme
Court upheld the validity of the curfew order unanimously June 18 of
last year. It involved the order for curfew issued by Lieutenant Gen­
eral John L. DeWitt then commanding general of the Western De­
fense Command (who subsequently issued the order of evacuation)
and on a congressional act imposing penalties for violation of his
orders. The appeal was made as a test of the order as applying to
United States citizens. In November, 1942, Federal Judge James A.
Fee ruled that the curfew order, applying to enemy aliens and citi­
zens of Japanese ancestry in designated areas, was unquestionably
void insofar as it applied to American citizens. He held that a mili­
tary commander under the constitution is given no power of legisla­
tion. The decision was reversed in the Supreme Court.

Are the military exclusion orders, and more import­
ant now, a continued detention in government camps
also valid? These are the constitutional issues now in­
volved in the cases before the High Court of Justice at
.Washington.
Something of the possible outcome of these proceedings mav be
gathered from the utterances of Frances A. Biddle, Attorney General
of the United States, who states that these orders were issued bv the
military and predicated on circumstances entirely of military charac­
ter and therefore once the necessity
is
deemed
not
an urgent
character by the military, it will be constitutionally impossible to
keep and American citizen from going where he will. In the light of
such high judicial opinion of an' official character, it is doubtful that a
continued detention of a free citizen outside of prescribed areas when
the forces of Allied nations are piercing the inner defenses of Japan­
ese Empire, and the military situations of the Pacific zone cannot be
described as critical, can be valid.

It is rather curiously tragic and noteworthy that in
Canada no question or doubt whatsoever is raised
on the legal validity oi parallel orders, broadly similar in
all essential phases, alike afle'cting citizens to utter disrup­
tion of his ordinary and lawful life, without due process
of kIY to establish individually his guilt or innocence.. It
suffers no apparent qualms;,the entire matter as regards
possible violation of basic human rights sits lightly on
Canadian conscience. Perhaps the reason is to be found
•on the profound emphasis placed on the civil rights of an
indh idual in the United States nurtured and fostered in
its tradition and traceable ultimately to the lofty idealism
that resulted in the founding of that countrv.’

The Church Contributes
With the Government's neglect and lukewarm at­
titude to the provision of secondary education, the effort
of the Christian Churches of stepping into the breach and
providing the necessary tutorship will remain as one of
the iinest and most constructive things that the churches
have, done.
Some idea of the expenditure came to light at the
recent United Church Conference where it was reported
that $30,000 was spent by that church alone in its
evangelistic and school work. Even if evangelistic motives
were paramount in this expenditure, it is evident that the
net service provided the Nisei is most appreciable and
must be highly commended.
For surely the -teaching of the ideals of democracy
to the rising generation is necessarv to progressive de«mocracy and moreso needed now. that thev. the younger
Nisei may instill some fresh idealistic life-blood to. the
smTits of the older Nisei, which by force of circumstances,
the shocks of disillusionment, the ills of the times, have
taken an anaemic pallor.

(A writer who signed himself
“Commentator”, in a letter to the
editor of the Nelson Daily News
recently, urged that Kaslo occiden­
tal “mercenaries” who protested
the removal of evacuees from that
centre be “reallocated, repatriated,
or what have you, along with the
Japanese, and then we would all
be happy.” The following is a
reply which appeared in the same
newspaper on October 23.)

*

*

$

Sir:
Re: Commentator’s impertinent
and stupid jibe against our lead­
ing citizens, in Monday’s News: It
is hardly worth answering at all,
save for its implied hatred and
contemptuous intolerance for our
Japanese citizens.
As one of the “mercenaries” in
question, may I ask Commentator,
man to man, has he ever met or
talked to a Japanese of any age,
“national,” or Canadian citizen ?
Is he aware that they include here
in Kaslo a skilled and able sur­
geon, dentist, oculist, trained nur­
ses, etc., etc., of whose willing and
splendid
services we “Whites”
thankfully and gladly avail our­
selves ?
Is he aware that the majority
of able-bodied young Nisei—home­
less, driven, bewildered, shameless­
ly robbed of their possessions, re­
viled, spat upon and humiliated as
they are (and as nobody of Ger­
man or Italian nationals in Cana­
da ever are, apparently!) are
ready and willing to vindicate
their honor and loyhlty to Canada
by enlisting for service? But our
priceless politicians will' have none
of them.
I will walk through Kaslo today,
or New Denver, Commentator, and
pick you a hundred Japanese men
and women who are better Christ­
ians, more loyal and self-respect­
ing citizens, and better men and
women, than you, or men of your
stripe and mentality oan ever be.
I am no pacifist; did my bit over
there ‘15-19, and have 17 nephews
and nieces on war service—isome
dead, two, prisoners of the .Japan­
ese. Older and wiser citizens than
I, I find here 'and in Vancouver,
Nelson and New Denver, feel the
same.
A. P. Allsebrook
Kaslo, B. C.

What Are Niseis Doing?
Editor, The New Canadian . . .
The New Canadian has been a
real joy to me. It is my “Hansard”
on news relating to Japanese Can­
adians.
The paper keeps me in
touch with old friends impossible
to follow in any other way. Of
course, I am particularly interest­
ed in the United Church people.
We are all proud of those young
people from Tashme to Montreal.
They are doing a grand job.
However, in your September 30
number, I noticed in your report of
Hamilton young people that only
49% attended church. I am sorry
for that because the Church has
been so splendid in helping the
Nisei.
When I read about all the club
'activities and fun, I see that the
young people as a whole are
plunging into amusements that at
least do not make for interest in
the deeper things of life. Jiving
and jitterbugging, raising money
by raffles, skill in mixing cocktails,
and smoking among girls (the
girls I knew in the V A S. held
such fine ideals of womanhood) are
among the forms of amusement
taken by the young people. I hear
also that gambling is getting a
strong hold on a number of relocees. I wonder if these things ure
keeping the young people from
active church life?
Are they taking democracy to
mean '‘license” and not “liberty”
in its true sense ? Democracy
ought to give us the chance to
build up a strong character: a per­
sonality that can win respect and
admiration in any line of activity.

It is grand to be young, to have
problems to face and the power to
solve them. It h the battle that
makes one strong.
Ethel DeWolfe
Vancouver, B. C.

October 28, 1944.

® Midnight Thoughts
.

By M. Sitarr

WINNIPEG, Man.
some were actually getting into
large war plants. I too, found
I say to myself, I must go to
agreeable work in a large war
sleep, I have to get up early in
plant with a fairly good rate of
the morning to go to work, but
sleep does not come, instead many
pa'y to start and a promise of
raises. I was told what to do in the
thoughts rush to me .... Will I
first few days and after a week
be able to hold onto my job ?
I was able to handle the machine
When will the war end ? Should I
well. Now, I thought, I have a
quit my present job and try and
chance to acquire mechanical skill.
work my way through college ?
Liking the work, I paid attention^
Should I move into another prov­
ince ? What am I going to to do ?
I got along fine with the other
workers though I was a bit of a
Questions . . . questions . . . ques­
tions ....
curiou&ity at first. Within a couple
of months I got my first raise
Perhaps you are one of the
in another I was given a more res­
lucky ones who, after two years
ponsible position. For the first
of evacuation, have settled down.
time,
I felt I was needed and
But I haven’t. After the great up­
thought
that I was getting some­
heaval, I came to this great East­
where.
ern city for domestic service via
the usual route of work camp and . I nearly lose it . . .
.
farm service. Although the hours
By this time there were two
were long, it was easy compared
other Niseis working in the plant
to what I had been' doing, and be­
but the plant was large so we
cause I got only Thursday after­
hardly
ever
saw
each other.
noons off, I didn’t get much chance
Everything went smoothly then,
to do anything .and so I was able
bang! it happened. One of the
to save a little ‘money. When I
Niseis got caught by the guard
thought I had enough for a month
trying to walk off with a steel of
of idleness, I moved into a sixaluminum. Now the company pol­
dollars-a-woek-in-advance-room to
icy is to hire no more Niseis. Re­
go on my own.
cently the company let out a lot
I go on my own ...
of workers and among them the
With all the war work going on
other Nisei. Although I am still
I thought it would be compara­
working here, but I can’t help but
tively easy to find a good job, even
think of the 'future.
for a Nisei, but I found it cost a
I should plan ...
lot of money to pay for room and
With all the talk of peacetime
eat out, so I reluctantly took a job
conversion;
post war problems, I
piling lumber in a mill. It was a
feel
that
I
should
make some kind
muscle job, pure and simple. After
of
plan
for
the
future.
I have seen
working nine and a half hours end
that
the
tendency
of
the
Nisei is to
coming
home,
stopping
long
expect
some
sort
of
a
vague
thing,
enough to eat in one greasy rest­
call
it

fate

or
what
you
will,
to
aurant or another . . . you are not
Icok
after
them.
But
I
do
not
like
very ambitious for any kind of
that.
study, night school or otherwise. ..
all you can think about is a bath
What shall I do?
and a bed. This keeps up day in
But I managed to get only a
and day out until one day you get
Junior Matric before evacuation
sick and tired of everything and
caught me and with all the jobs
you quit. So you have to look
being promised to the returning
around for another job. I started
soldiers, it looks bad for me. Open­
looking ....
ing a small business takes capital
I look around . . .
and the know how. I haven’t got
either. Thought of scientific farm­
Hearing of the Youth Training
Plan and thinking- that I might be
ing but that too takes money and
knowledge. I have always wanted
able, to learn a trade, I went down
to see them. They were courteous
co go to University but that’ takes
—but nothing mb4e.
money. Perhaps I could work my
way through . . . its been done
I had a lot of different jobs after
before
. . . and then I have to find
that, baker’s help, vegetable boy in
a
girl
and
get married eventually.
a restaurant (gc-t my meals here),
helper on a paper machine, ship­
I lie awake thinking of these
per, all of these jobs being low in
problems, I can hear the clicking
pay, and downright depressing. All
of heels on the cement sidewalk
you cared about was the pay
outside this, room. People walking
cheque.
past, all night long, like my
I find something . . .
thoughts, my hopes, my fears,
Then, more and more Niseis
oOing click, click, click. And into
started to come into the city,
the nightthe clicking continues ...

A View on Intermarriage
(The oft-discussed topic of in­
termarriage is the subject of the
following letter to three eastern
Niseis written by “Aunt Gertie”,
an occidental friend.)
*
*
*

Dear Boys:
This will include Tsuneo and
Grant to whom I owe a letter and
many thanks for- Grant’s poem
which I shall comment upon more
fully when I write to hkn.
The hottest days are past now
so I hope my zeal for correspon­
dence will take a lift. I have been
so lazy about letters.
First of all Kats, I wish you
could bring Grant down for a week
end to see Niagara Falls since he
has never seen it. You know you
are always welcome and can put
up at our house. The “boy’s room”
looks very empty now with only
Alan in it because David still oc­
cupies the cot downstairs so there
will be a spare bed for you to
quarrel over.
I ou do write a grand letter
Kats. It makes me feel quite an
uplift to have such a correspon­
dent. About the intermarriage of
the races, I see nothing whatso­
ever againstit. In fact, I believe
thev must cross in order to elimi­
nate race prejudice. Some of my
iriends are “agin” it and one savs
that in the beginning of a new
“race’, the Higher Powers en^s‘:e^ with the care of that new
iniant type of humanity, use every
precaution to preserve the new

lace and keep it pure from admix­
ture with the lower types. He
claims the third root race was
negroid, the fourth and higher,
mongloid (yellow) and the fifth,
the. Aryan, now represented in
India, Europe and America. There
will follow a sixth and seventh
root race before our earth under­
goes a major change and these two
will be infinitely more perfect than
the present human types. What­
ever anyone’s theories may be, the
fact remains that intermarriage is
taking place at a tremendous rate
and in parts of the world, no welldefined human type can now be
found. In the southern United
States, the pure blooded negro
type has about vanished and in
Brazil, no one feels ashamed of a
negro slave grandfather.
So there you are; if you fall in
love with and marry a “white”
girl, you will have my blessing.
The children, I am told*, of crossmarriages are usually beautiful
and clever. I can believe that, as
new blood introduces new qualities
w-hich ought to cause improve­
ment.
Race prejudice seems to be ab­
solutely rooted in some people, but
it is actually ignorance, like hatred
of the Jews, fear of thunder and
black cats. The best attitude to
adopt toward people with these
quiiks is to laugh gently and good
humouredly. Argument and cold
logic make no impression on the
(Please turn to pa’ge 7)

Page 3

October 28.

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ADDRESS:

Page 4

Page 4

THE NEW CANADIAN

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Page 7

October 28, 1944.

'Page 7.

THE yEW CANADIAN

ABOUT THIRTY YEARS AGO in a small town

the men who fell.

in the old country, a little boy was born.

And later

“Sunny” Italy—where little women starve and the

His name was Steve.

He grew

Red Cross is a target and men march by inches in

he came to Canada.

up

any

like

other Canadians . . . liking hockey

and fishing, studying

with

enthusiasm,

moderate

meeting a pretty girl, and getting married.

And then Steve went to Italy—

crimson snow.
Then, landing on a beach in Normandy, Steve

learned what it is to fall on the cold wet sand and

By the'time Steve was twenty-six, he had a good

have your own blood turn it red and close your eyes.

job, he owned a home, and he had two little girls.

It was then that Steve saw a woman’s face, and
two little girls, and the sun on the Peace Tower . . .

It was all very nice.

But one morning,
Steve’s home.

the sun failed to rise over

Instead, a great black cloud rolled

across the sky from the East; and written across it

and he heard the laughter of mountain streams and

the rustle of maple leaves and the song “God Save
the King”.

And all that time, Steve never once thought it

was the one flaming word . . . WAR!

unfair that among those at home for whom he died
Nobody needed to ask Steve to fight. He was a

The choice was up to him.

Canadian.

Steve closed

buying a Victory Bond.

his eyes,- then, and saw his land . . .

He saw the sun glistening on the Peace Tower in
Ottawa.

there were some who never even backed him up by

Do YOU think it unfair?

He saw the blue lakes of the Rockies and

heard the rustling of maple leaves

and

the

song

“God Save the King”.
And he opened his eyes . . . and went to war.

He went to London, where he learned how quiet

women become brave widows.

He went to Africa,

where he saw brave men dry up and die in the dust.

WHAT IS A VICTORY BOND?
A Victory Bond is the promise of the Dominion of
Canada to repay in cash the full face value of the
Bond at the time stipulated, with half-yearly interest
at the rate of 3% per annum until maturity.
A Victory Bond is the safest investment in Canada.
The entire resources of the Dominion stand behind
it. Canada has been issuing bonds for 75 years and
has never failed to pay every dollar of principal and

interest.

In Sicily, he saw the dust turn to mud and swallow

Buy VICTORY BONDS
NATIONAL WAR FINANCE COMMITTEE

“Dear Boys”
(Continued from Page 2)
type of mind capable of such, bigotry.
The following is a quotation
from Mr. Smythe (Conn’s dad)
who lives in Hamilton: ‘ The tra­
gedy of the slave trader cannot be
passed over without expiation. Un­
til the nation which is responsible
for the transfer of the negro types
from Africa to America fully com­
pensates the victims of that trage­

dy by giving them all the privi­
leges of the home and fatherland
to which they are entitled by their
exile from their own patrimony,
there will remain a little rift in
the lute of the national concert.”
And again—“there is no colour in
mind, soul, and spirit and the
sooner all white men learn this
fact, the better it will be for all
humanity.” I’ll let you read the
whole article when you come down.
You might feel sometimes that his
(Mr. Smythe’s), is a voice “crying

in the wilderness”, but remember
that a “little haven leaveneth the
whole lump” and sooner or later
(let us hope sooner), race and
colour prejudice must disappear.
I hope your work has gone
smoothly all summer and that you
have had some fun in recreation
too. Last Saturday, two young
Japanese boys (from Hamilton, I
think) got off the street car at the
race course between Thorold and
Niagara Falls. I was going to the

Falls to see the Oakes Garden and
was much amused at their eager­
ness to get oft the street car and
be away to “bet their money on
the bob tailed nag.” When I spoke
and admonished them not to waste
their money, they answered with
a happy grin and hurried on.
Give my special love to Tsuneo,
I know he is completely absorbed
in “other things” and too busy to
write.
“Aunt Gertie”

CARD OF THANKS
9 Miss Haddie Okamoto of
Taber, Alta, wishes to extend sin­
cere thanks to tie host of friends
for the many acts of kindnesses
following an injury suffered in an
accident at the Taber Canning
Company.
Sincere thanks and deep grati­
tude is extended by Mr. K. Takagi
of New Denver to the many
friends for the kind acts accorded
to his daughter Shizuko Daisy*
during her recent illness and convalesence in the hospital.

Page 8

3

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Page 8

October 28,. 1944.

tea
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Cooperative Colony Scheme For
U. S. Interior Camp Solution

>?tTr’!l

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Of interest to the Japanese Canadians is a cooperative colonization
plan submitted to American authorities by three residents of the Rohwer,
Ariz. Relocation centre.
SS3

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Your name should go
that ispace ! ! !

in

The Mammoth Christmas
Issue of The New Canadian
will have this space for you.

WOMO! a masculine reply
Women are what men think
they fall in love with. They have
long coloured fingernails, a pint of
paint on their faces, dozens of
hats, and wear slacks to imitate
the more human of the biped
species. Unique as sunsets, a man
can never judge one female from
another, and therefore, is always
in a state of utter confusion, try­
ing to figure her out.
Generally speaking, though
never positively, women may be
divided into three categories: old
maids, innocent things, and wives.
Old maids are those that know all
the answers, but have never been
asked the questions.
Innocent
things are those that ask all 'kinds
of question that a gentleman
cannot answer.
Wives are those who ask the
questions and supply the answers
before you can protect yourself.
One kind of wife is one who
drives a worthy man to drink with
incessant chatter and unbalanceable
budgets. The other kind are just as
bad: they just drive you crazy
with their impeccable fastidious­
ness.
Making a model wife out of a
•woman is a near impossibility. A
man needs lots of money, a beauty
parlour, money, a super-automatic
kitchen, money, a perfume counter,
but especially money.

A man must be a philosophical
gemus to tolerate the whims fan­
cies and tastes in hats of women
If youre-stern and disciplinary
you re a killjoy, an old fogey. p
you throw up your hands in fo/
lorn hopelessness, she claims vou
ar® not interested in her welfare
L you ask for a date she retuses; if you ignore her, she is
jealous. If you spend money lav­
ishly on her, you’re an undepend­
able spendthrift; if you go easy
you’re a tightwad. If you kiss her’
she siaps you; if you don’t, she
wants to slap you. If you don’t
propose to her, you’re a; mouse; if
you marry her, she dreams of the
man she wouldn’t marry.
If you want a strong, dominant
a j’ get a bulldog. They’re safer
And you can always buy a muzzle.’
If you want a clinging vine, get
poison ivy. At least there is an
antidote.
And when you’re fed up. and
tear your hair out in agonized des­
pair, she’ll get you a toupee. When
at the end °f y°ur r°p^
thinking you are no longer a man
she’ll present you with a baby. ’
Yes, the “chicken that gets the
worm,” is sticking her neck out
and she know’S it.

Oh, but, bless you ladies, you
rule our hearts!
M. 0. 0.

The problem of what to do with the
50,000 people in tine U.S. relocation
Send your Xmas Salutation
No Information Given Op
'camps, similar to the 10,000 in the To every Nisei across the Nation.
j Canadian interior housing setup is one
Semi-Judicial Commission
Jwhich has been considered with care
OTTAWA, Ont. — In a lengthy for so: ae time.
statement released two weeks ago, j The scheme 'is noteworthy in that
Prime Minister Mackenzie King an­ it has come from the evacuees themnounced important details on new selves as to their future disposition.
federal government departments, as
The extensive plan calls for a cowell as several important appoint- operative farm and industry project TAKENAKA—MURAMATSU
The marriage took place on October
ments.
£or 10,000 people. It suggests that
14
at Montreal, P. Q., of Kimi Mary,
Among the latter was the personnel j^he government invest $45,000,000 for
eldest
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. I.
of the commission set up to inquire three colonies, to be” paid with 2 per­
into the coal industry in Canada.
Muramatsu
of Tashme, B. C. to Mr.
cent interest in 30 years. The debt to
No information was given, however, he paid back in annual payments of Tomeo Tony Takenaka, youngest son
of Mr. T. Takenaka and the late Mrs.
semi-judicial
on
the
commission, $125 per farmer
Takenaka. Rev. Cannon P.S.C. Powles
? promised last August to study loyalIndustries are also to be started but officiated.
ties of all persons of Japanese origin
the main strength of the plan is a
in Canada.
cooperative
farm system where 10 YA MA DA—YAN O
In an Ottawa dispatch, October 13,
Slocan was the scene when Hisayo,
acres per member of a family is al­
Charles Bishop, veteran Ottawa re­
second
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Y.
loted. 75% of the land, is to be culti­
porter, predicted that the commission
Yano
of
Slocan, B. C. exchanged
vated in conjunction with the colony
would be appointed in the “immediate I
vows with
Mr.
Hideo
plan and marketed through regular marriage
future.”
channels with handling fees charged. Yamada, eldest son of Mr. and Mrs.
It is said that instead of a board
Not only farming but industrial en­ I. Yamada of Taylor Lake, B. C. on
similar to the Royal Commission
October 7 ’ at the Slocan Buddhist
which studied the interior housing terprises are contemplated for the Church. 'Rev. R. Hirahara was in
centres last December and January । benefit of non-farmers.
charge of the ceremony.
being set up, the inquiry may be con- | Such enterprises as hospitals, genThe couple proceeded to New Den­
ducted by a single .Commissioner jeral stores, theatres, restaurants, barver for a honeymoon and left for
onlv.
jber and beauty shops will be operated Taylor Lake where they will make
This 'was the course followed, it (Under the co-op system, service fees their home.
will be recalled, when Judge S.C.A. reverting to colony income with the
WAKAGUSAS WIN TASHME JUNIOR LEAGUE
Baishakunins for the occasion were
Cameron of Belleville was appointed doctors, dentists, etc. receiving sal- Mr. and Mrs. S. Kawasaki and Mr.
CHAMPIONSHIP IN BEST OF SEVEN SERIES^
to investigate the existence of a aries.
and Mrs. K. Nagano.
“Black Dragon” society in Vancouver
The aged is to be cared for in a
! TASHME, B. C. — Downing the
in November, 1942.
special home, operational expenses to ENGAGEMENTS ...
jTaiyos
3 games to 1, the hustUw
Mr.
and
Mrs.
I.
Fukumoto
oi
be borne by the government.
Kaslo ‘"Mum” Show
(Wakagusas
catured the Tashme Jm/
Lemon
Creek,
B.
C.
announce
the
enThe complete plan and report cov­
Indians Demand Full Rights ering six pages was sent to Govern­ gagement of their second daughter, KASLO, B. C.—Under the sponsor­ ,ior League Baseball Championship.
Kiyoko, to Mr. Yokochi Fukumoto, ship of the Kaslo “Mum” Society, a .’ In the first game of the Junior
VANCOUVER, B. C. — Nimpkish ment officials and one of the sponsors, j eldest son of Mr. and Mrs. Y. Fuku­ display of prize chrysanthemums will League Finals, the Wakagusas troun­
C. Sumida declared, “Japanese are
Branch of the Native Brotherhood of
good
farmers. This plan is our only moto of Greenwood. B. C. The en­ be held on October 28 and 29 at the ced the Taiyos to the tune of 15-2 on
British Columbia will start officiating
October 1.
salvation, we don’t want to be like gagement took place on October 15. Kaslo Hotel Hall.
as host to representatives of all B. C.
It
is
expected
over
145.
contestants
i
^be second game saw the dynamic
Nakaodos
were
Mr.
and
Mrs.
S.
Indians at Alert Bay, November 12. the Indians on their; reservations. The Mayeda and Mr. and Mrs. K. Ogata. will compete for the prize offered by -Wakagusas go down to defeat by the
according to the Vancouver Province. Japanese can become independent and
Former Vancouverites will note the “Koyukai” in the first mum show score of 12-11 after a thrilling five
Annual convention
<
of the Native not be wards of the government.”
ever to be held here in Kaslo.
। run lally put on by the struggling
with interest 'the engagement which
Brotherhood of
British
Columbia
The
Kaslo
Mum
Society
is
sponsorTaiyos gave them the necessary runs
took place on September 29, of Miss
K.Y.P.A. to Dramatiz
opens there.
ed­ by the “Koyukai” and is headed to win a hard fought slugging cruel
Fumiko Toyama, eldest daughter* of
Most important on the agenda deals
president S. Fujita. Secretary is on October 8.
Translated
Version
of
Mr.
S. Toyama of New Denver, B. C.
with the Indians’ demand for full
H. Nagatakiya.
The third game was won by the
to Mr. Shigeharu Okumura, eldest son
citizenship. They object to taxation Summer School Plav
Wakagusas
7-6 on Thanksgiving Day,
of Mr. S. Okumura also of New Den­
Without representation.
October
9.
The
Taiyos put on their
KASLO, B. C.—Those fortunate to ver, B. C. The betrothal was announ­
They will ask that compulsory in­
MANITOBA

usual
rally
but
failed to make the
come payments, “taken under pro­ have been in New Denver last Aug­ ced at the home of Mr. S. Toyama.
lone counter to tie up the game and
(Continued from page 1)
test” during the war, should be con­ ust undoubtedly will recall with plea­
The engagement which took place
| lost by a narrow margin of one run.
sidered a 'oan and be repaid to the sure the ambitious and praiseworthy- this summer between Miss Kimi

The fourth and final game saw the
. sistent
and
courageous
struggle
Indian upon cessation of hostilities. pageant on Japanese evacuation pro­ Hirota and Mr. Henry Kusano is dis­
|
Wakagusas
really go to town by
They will ask that all Canadian In­ duced and enacted by the student tea­ solved. It is with regret that the bai­ against familiar wartime difficulties.
! smashing out a lop-sided victory 28-4
dians serving in the armed forces chers at the Summer School session. shakunins announce this broken en- But, while not self-consciously or (behind the mound work of Noboru
The deep impression made by the gagement.
Shall be given1 equal consideration to
self-pityingly pessimistic about the Uchikura.
play
has prompted the Kaslo Young
others in pension and rehabilitation
^be Players: Wakagusas: — Chik
A bouncing baby boy was born to future, they are aware that the slack­
people into action. Desiring to bring
schemes, without discrimination.
b^eVama cf; Fumio Nishimura rf;
Mr.
and
Mrs.
ening
of
wartime
demands
is
bound
Takayashi
Yabuki
on
the effort to the older generation, the
October 10 at the Slocan Community to have widespread effects on the em­ Kikuo Sumi ss; Noboru Uchikura p;
play has been translated into Japan­
Takayuki Uchikura 2b; Tetsuo Seki
ese and the K.Y.P.A. has swung into Hospital at New Denver, B. C. The ployment picture. On the other hand,
Tailored To Measure
lb;
Tatsuo Koyanagi If; George Furu­
rehearsal under the capable leader­ proud parents are residents of Rose­ it is said, those who are settled as
bery, B. C.
moto 3b; Ben Sakamoto c.
ship of Naggie Nishihara and Ken
a part of the more stable economy of
Taiyos:—Tom Sumida ss; Harold
BY
Kutsukake.
1
Mnva
lb; Errol Kobayashi c; Shoji
the
rural
areas
and
the
small
cities,
• OBITUARY
From other quarters praise has
Shibatani
rf; Jimmie Kawai cf; Wally
HARRY MIYASAKI
may well be much less upset by post­
come for the play and its sure in­ SHIMIZO MUROBUSE
Fukumoto
p; Takeshi Kobayasni If;
(HARRY’S CLOTHES)
war economic disturbances. It is re­
terest to Isseis and Niseis
Arnold Arai 3b; Thomas Hatashita
The death is reported of Shimizo
Representing
throughout Canada. For this rea­ Murobuse, 75, •who passed away on ported that a number c-f families al3
son
a number of copies are being October 13 at the Greenwood Hospi­ j ready settled in the big city have
House of Stone
S made for the benefit of thespians tal after a lengthy illness.
|made inquiries about moving out Police Blotter
and drama groups.
Smart English Woollens
Final funeral rites were adminis­ again to smaller centres, where cost
Enouiries should be addressed to tered by Rev. Father Katsuno on Oct­
MONTREAL, P. Q. — The second
78 Beverly St. g
Call Evenings
of living is lower and housing acco­ case of a subject of an enemy coun­
Toronto. Ont. ^ Mrs. Booth, B.C.S.C. 360 Homer St., ober 15.
Vancouver. B.C.
The deceased left no surviving re­ mmodation better. And the general try entering Quebec without permis­
latives and the funeral was held by policy in view of all, these factors sion of the federal police authorities
y«wwijiMM4>^^
the Greenwood Women’s Association would appear to call for discouraging was brought into .the Police Court on
October 14. An evacuee from the
THE NEW CANADIAN
and the Japanese Committee.
any further trend into Winnipeg it­
Pacific
coast pleaded guilty to having
KASLO. B. C.
self.
travelled from Ontario into Quebec
The Security Commission adminis­ without a permit from the Royal Can­
Please find enclosed $
, for which
tration here expresses confidence that adian Mounted Police. The court was
• Renew my subscription to The New Canadian
the program of the Government can be informed that the accused had been
• Enter my subscription to The New Canadian
carried out. But the new Manitobans, staying at Port Credit, Ont. The
(From
the
New
Canadian.
they urge, must be patient and far­ judge imposed a fine of $50 and costs,
(Please check.)
Oct. 25th. 1940.)
sighted and prepared to work for ac­ or three months imprisonment.
5 L
Mayor Telford ‘.addressed the first ceptance as individuals into various
fall meeting of the J.C.C.L. at the communities.
Twelve U. S. Niseis
Nippon Club and urged them to THE DIFFICULTIES
greater heights
The difficulties are clear. Not a few Return to West Coast
Professor Angu
the Van- are unable to speak English.
The
SAN DIEGO, Calif.—Twelve Am­
couver Institute rd declared -1 Paci- social adjustments are hard, especial­ erican-born vzomen of Japanese anfic war almost inevitable . .
. The ly J-or the older folk who have been । cestry, all of them wives of United
Name
Kokonoe Kai raised $250 dollars accustomed fc-r years to living within (States servicemen, have been granted
throng!- tne sale of chrysanthemums or close to some form of Japanese ! permits to return to the San Diego
and donated it to the Red Cross . . . . community. The inescapable, severe -area from relocation centres, the
Address _
The Gakyukai Thespians staged their winters—bearable as experience has ! Federal Bureau of Investigation re­
monster show celebrating their 25th ishown them to be—influences people,
ported on October 16.
anniversary . . . . they played to jno less than the change in scenery.
I The permits were issued by the San
packed halls . . . . Matt Matsui was I But officials point to the polyglot 'Francisco office of the civil affairs
the star with Frank Nakamura direc i racial groups—French, British, Jew­ division of the Western Defense Com­
ing . .
. Roy Kumano and Satoshi ish? Polish, Ukranian. German. Rus- mand, it was stated.
Some of the
Former Address
Nakamura brought down the house; sian, etc., etc.,—which comprise the permits stipulate that the bearer
with their riotous skit .... Maikawas ; citizenry of the province. Thev be­ must be escorted by her husband who
an d M & N clashed in a pre-season Heve that if our new Manitobans is on Army furlough or Navy leave.
Subscription Rate: 40c per month
game apthe Jackson Gvm . . . .and work “to sell themselves as indiviAll of the women but one have reS2 for six months, S4 per year in advance
Powell St. awaited Halloween night .dual Canadians,” there is a future i turned to San Diego, the other going
iwith trepidation ....
here for them and for their children. J to San Francisco.

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