The New Canadian — October 11, 1947

n Independent Weekly For Canadians of Japanese Origin

THE NEW CANADIAN
41

—

10c per copy

INXIPEG. MANITOBA

S5 per 1 year

—

Saturday. October 11. 1947

Nobody Knows What to Do with
lisese Jaw Hostel Hold - C^ts ;

Property Owners Will File
Problem Has labor Dept. Stumped Claims 'Under Protest'
Years in Internment Fear of
Insecurity Led to Sit-Down
By KASEY OYAMA

The fifty-eight sit-downers at Moose Jaw Hostel are not
. Hoselv-knit unit having a common purpose in defying the
r bor Department’s efforts to resettle them east of the
r kies
One family deplored the melodramatic action of
single ex-internees who were reported to have threattn d hara-kiri rather than be forced to move their quarters.
ellyor are they recalcitrant and
hardened people who are defying
the government on general prin­
ciples.

*

On the contrary I found most of

Hamilton Asked
To Support
Fund Drive
HAMILTON,
to-house

Ont.—A

canvass

in

house-

order

to

raise the $500 Hamilton objec­
tive for the National JCCA will

be put into effect by the newly

'organized
Ways
and
Means
Committee starting the week of
Oct. 20.

The campaign is plan­

ned for two weeks.

The committee announced that
circulars will be sent to all Ham­
ilton homes, in English and Japa­
nese, notifying them that a can­
vassing team will call on them
shortly. The circulars will ex­
plain the purpose of the fund and
the objectives of the 'National
JCCA.
Each canvassing team will con­
sist of a Nisei and an Issei from
the Kyowa Club. They will be
directed from a central committee
composed of Rusty Oki. Chotaro
Aoyama and Bob Oikawa. Treas­
urer and publicity director is Roy
Ito.

Donations may be sent to the
’treasurer at 206 Dromore Cres­
cent, Hamilton.
At a meeting of the committee
on Oct. 2, at the YMCA, plans
were also laid for future events,
if necessary, in order to reach
the objective.
The committee
has received the full and unani­
mous support of the Hamilton
Nisei Council.

them pleasant people and the
women and children especially
were kindly and possibly a little
self-conscious.
The 58 in the hostel consists of
IS single ■ ex-internees and six or
seven large families. The back­
bone of the gambari stand lies in
the IS single men (who behave as
a unit) and the heads of each
family group. The latter are also,
with one exception, ex-internee*.
I was told.

The women and children are
not as strong in their convictions
about remaining in the hostel. It
seemed to me that they were be­
ing k yal to the head of the family
—a nice example, if you like, of
the family system, Japanese style.

Underlying Reasons
For Sit-Down
Two factors are, I believe, at the
bottom of the sit-down—the effect
of the five years in internment,
and the fear of insecurity.
These men had nursed a deep
sense of wrong during the long
period of internment. They had
also lost their self-reliance. It
seemed to me that they were un­
willing to face the hard task of
getting re-established, and they
couldn’t see why they should when
it was not their fault that their
■ economic security had been up­
rooted.

The families at the hostel are
large and the children are small
in most cases. They are not the
most ideally suited groups tor
resettlement. It is Quite possible
that the fear of insecurity is no1-;
strengthening their gambari stand.
These are only my theories, and
I am no psychologist.
(See “MOOSE JAW", Page 10)

Elmer Dike Elected President;
Manitoba Nisei Plan Program
WINNIPEG.—Elmer Oike was
the people's choice for the presi­
dency of the Nisei Eivisi7.n of the
Manitoba JCCA at the general
meeting on Friday. September 19.
at St. Stephen's Hall, here.
He heads an executive com­
posed of the following:
Hikida, vice-president;

Yoshio
Maude

Okumura, secretary; and Mac
Otsu, treasurer. An auditor is
to be appointed later.

Hie following committee chair^en and members were chosen
by tne executive at a later meet­
ing:
Program committee: Bill Sa­
saki (chairman). King Enta:
Education
committee:
Alice
Nakauchi
(chairman),
Frank
Moritsugu;
Public
Relations

committee:

Mas

Kanai

(chair­

man), Mickey Hayashi: Recre­
ation and Social committee: Jim
Sugiyama
(chairman’!.
i eena
Okada and Thelma K o g a.

The Nisei Division is currents
assisting the Issei Division vu <.m
claims inquiry preparation, the
food co-operative project, mem­
bership campaign, and raising ot
funds for the National JCCA.
It was decided that the Mani­
toba JCCA Nisei Division wnl
sponsor a Christmas Dance this
year. The Recreation and Social
committee under Jim Sugiyama
already working on plans for the
holiday dance.
The next general meeting or
the Nisei Division, planned ror
some time in November, is to be
handled by the Education com­
mittee.

B.C. Born Nisei
Chosen Pastor
CHICAGO.—A British Col­
umbia-born Nisei. Rev. Jitsuo
Morikawa. 35. has been chosen
pastor of the historic 114year-old First Baptist Church
of Chicago. The congregation
elected Rev. Morikawa, their
former associate minister, by
a unanimous vote on Sept. 2S.

Rev. Morikawa graduated
from the University of Cali­
fornia. studied at the Los An­
geles Bible Institute and later
graduated from Southern Bap­
tist Theological Seminary.
He is married and has two
children.

Committee to
Finance Book
On Evacuation
TORONTO. — The Co-operative
Committee on Japanese Canadians
is setting aside a sum of $2,000
for the expense involved in the
writing of a record of the evacu­
ation, according to the Commit­
tee’s 1946-1947 financial report is­
sued last week.

In addition, to aid the prelimi­
nary work involved in the pres­
entation of loss claims, the Com­
mittee has budgeted $2,781.60 for
1947-4S. of which $1,500 has yet
to be raised. The cost of actual
presentation will be borne by the
Japanese claimants.

Tateishi Heads
Toronto Firm;
Flies Own Plane
TORONTO. Ont.—A local Nisei
came in for a bit of publicity with
a recent news release of the Cana­
dian Press.

Said the CP:

“Art Tateishi. 28-y ear-old Japa­
nese-Canadian who left British
Columbia after the federal govern­
ment ordered persons of his race
to move, now heads a Toronto
manufacturing firm which manu­
factures record
changers and
electric fans and employs 60 per­
sons. The Courteney. B.C.. natrve
Ilies his own airplane on business
trips across Canada.

JCCA Officials Are
Guest Speakers at
St, Thomas Meet
ST. THOMAS-. Ont. — Roger
Obata and George Tanaka of To­
ronto will be present at the second
Western Ontario Regional Con­
ference being held heie Oct. 11
and 12. The two National JCCA
officials were asked to be guest
speakers.

John Kumagai of London is ex­
pected to act as chairman of the
conference. Formally welcomed
to the conference will be the
newly formed Essex Nisei Or­
ganization, from Leamington. Lon­
don. St. Thomas, and Chatham are
the other western Ontario groups.

Forms Available Soon Says
JCCA Executive Secretary
TORONTO.—The majority of Japanese property owners
across Canada who sustained evacuation losses have indi­
cated their acceptance of the announced terms of reference
for the presentation of claims, George Tanaka, executive
secretary of the National Japanese Canadian Citizens Asso­
ciation, disclosed this week.
The property owners,' however,
accepted the terms under “strong
protest" owing to the fact tlv.it
some 20 percent of the claimants
(whose lo-sses were on properties
not under control of the Custo­
dian) are disqualified.
The legal committee of the To­
ronto Co-operative Committee and
the National JCCA have drafted a
claim form which is now being
printed and will be mailed about
Oct. 16 to each person who has

filed the JCCD property loss survery form. Claim forms will also
be made available to any claimant
from the national and the provin­
cial JCCA offices.
The claim form provides space
for all the information requested
by the Commissioner. Estimated
market value of the various prop­
erties must be worked out by the
claimants “to the best of your
ability.”

Must File One Copy With Custodian
One copy of the form must be
sworn before a notary public,
lawyer, or any other qualified per­
son. and must be filed at the Office
of the Custodian, Royal Bank
Building, Vancouver, B.C., on or
before Nov. 30, 1947.
Claimants wishing to make use
of the Co-operative Committee’s
lawyers are requested to send a
duplicate copy of his claim, to­
gether with a legal fee amounting
to one percent of his claim, to the
local JCCA organization or to the
regional Co-operating Committee.
The question of one percent
legal fee charge was discussed at
length at the national JCCA ex­

ecutive committee meeting ot
Sept. 29. Some members stated
that the one percent fee would not
be acceptable to the claimants be­
cause (a) in the case of large
claims, the initial fee would be ex­
cessively" high in view of the fact
that there is no guarantee of resti­
tution; and (2) the total realized
from the one percent levy may ex­
ceed the $1.0,000 initial require­
ment estimated by Mr. F. A. Browin.
The above points were brought
to the attention of Mr. Brewin.
Mr. Brewin, in his letter to Mr.
George Tanaka, stressed the tol­
lowing points:

Brewin Explains One Percent Levy
1. The estimate of the $10,000
minimum figure for legal expenses
was made at a time when the
terms of reference were narrower;
since a much larger number of
claims is to be expected, the cost
may be expected to be higher.
2. Since the new terms of refer­
ence lays stress on the VALUE of
the property, it will be important
to have a fund available to em­
ploy expert valuators of Japanese
property. It may also be neces­
sary to employ 'someone to gather
statistical informal ion as to sales
of other properties in the areas
concerned and relation of sellcig
values to assessed values.

3. Although the expense may ap­
pear larger, it is quite small m
relation to the amount of the
total claims, and if individual
claimants had to employ lawyeis
of their own on an individual
basis, “it is probable that the
amount required would be many
times larger altogether.”
Mr. Brewin also suggested that
the view of the Co-operative Com­
mittee was to make available
legal assistance to those who are
financially unable to pay the i etaining fee. Mr. Brewin was un­
able to give a definite statement
on what the total cost of legal
work would be.

SafogtiBS'd of Individual Rights
Needed in Canada Says Sandwdl
WINNIPEG. — A truly demo­
cratic society in which the people
actually control the government
was not possible without the in­
dividual
citizens having wide
rights, B. K. Sandwell, editor of
Toronto Saturday Night, told the
Canadian Club of Winnipeg, Cct. 2.

There -was no question that
Canada desired and was c/apable
of becoming a democratic nation,
he said. But with the spread of
authoritarian ideas tn the world
there was some question whether
the necessary independence of
the citizens could be maintained
without the provision of some
constitutional safeguard to pro­
hibit the government from exer­

cising certain powers which it
could otherwise exercise.
The Privy Council made clear
that the government of Canada
could by crder-in-council. without
any judicial procedure, exne
nadian citizens from their country
if parliament voted it power to
do so. said Mr. Sandweil.
“It seems highly probable that
parliament on the same tc-ims
could erder Canadian citizens to
be executed,” he continued, "it
is useless to say parliament
would never grant such powers,
because the power to exile hail
already been granted and orders
for exile made under it. though
(See “SANDWELL” Page 12)

»1
-

Page Two

Pag

NEW

THE NEW CANADIAN
504 Talbot Avenue

t

Phone 501 306

Winnipeg, Man.

An independent weekly organ published as a medium of
expression among the people of Japanese origin in Canada

Saturd

October 11, jgj?

Society in Miniature

TA/lcLl (Doj^

Kasey Oyama .......
.........................
Editor
Takaichi Umezuki
Japanese Section Editor
Tsukane Mayeda - Frank Moritsugu - Sab Watanabe
Rates: In Advance—$2.00 for 20 weeks, $2.50 for six months,
$5.00 for one year.

(The Second of Two Parts)
forward to look.
The snake
ing him behind with no Drovki(,„ 1
Yessir, the boys were having a
slithered out of the box and
no . . . well, why go On ?
JT’ I
fine time. They even planned a
coiled. Doc grabbed the box, held
excitement of leaving thev fD* i
reunion in town, and Doc over­
a
it in front, and the fangs sank
Doc was someplace else tha?0' I
t
heard one lad say:
into the box. The boy stood fas­
the main shore. After the D |
Authorized as second class mail, Post Office Department, Ottawa.
k
“I’ll bring the beer.”
cinated.
shock of dismay. Doc yelled V I
WINNIPEG, MAN, OCTOBER 11, 1947
tThe boy was ten years old. Doc,
“Yep,” says Doc, “that’s a
lered, jumped around and
1
slightly flabbergasted, said to the
rattlex- all right, Where’d you get
wildly, and finally gave
|
familiar of beer:
him?”
piercing four-finger whistle
I
“Don’t tell me you drink the
P
“In the woods, I picked him up
he loves the great outdoors
1
There is no questioning the need for a Canadian bill of stuff?”
P
by the tail.”
untamed forests! He would
“Sure. I can drink four ox- five
?
rights. B. K. Sandwell, editor of the Toronto Saturday
to stay for another month
vj? I
“Well, I guess we'd better put
bottles
at
a
time.
”
II
no
kids
.
.
.
sure
.
.
sure
’
‘
H
S
Night, stressed that need again when he spoke recently
him back in the box.”
J
“
Four
oxfive
.
.
.
how
come?
”
After all!
before the local Canadian Club.
Luckily the rattler was only a
J
“Well, y’see, when the old-man
foot long and had just the begin"Yeeeeeipe.' Yeeeeeyurpj Coxae
ft was made clear by the privy council, Mr. Sandwell
A
gives a party see, I hasta dish out
nings of a rattle.
back
. . . hey fellas: Pheeeep'"
the beer, and when they ain’t look­
.said, that the government of Canada could, by order-inThen there was the tale of an
Just like in the funnies.
ing, I sneak one, see, and drink it
•council, without any judicial procedure, exile Canadian citi­
animal
raiding
the
camp
every
Oh -sure, he got back okay, with
in the kitchen. Gotta do somethin’
zens from their country if parliament voted it power to do
night.
Some
said
it
was
a
wihlan allover tan and a string of new
. . . and they never know the diff
1
so. It is highly probable, he suggested, that the parliament
cat,
others
said
it
was
a
species
cuss-words, and with the tCo
anyway. Hey, Doc, gotta light?”
of
dog,
and
still
others
opined
it
trophe :
could even order Canadian citizens to be executed under the
“Now look here, you know the
J
sounded
more
like
a
porcupine.
rules.”
same terms.
Only place so far to cornea'-©
Doc always likes to make sure, so
“Yessir. I’ll go find the Chief.”
with the B.C. coast!”
' he rigged up a camera this side
Mr. Sandwell said it was useless to say parliament would
So the sanctity of the Chief’s
But the camp wasn't quite over
of the garbage ban, and got a
•never grant such powers because the power to exile had HQ was invaded by a world-weary
for the ' Counsellors.
They re­
chair to wait in, having doused
young man not quite in his teens:
already been granted and orders for exile made under it,
turned
to
theixoffices
downtown,
c
his exposed limbs with a most re“Hey, Chief. . . .”
■'and
were
greeted
by
the
■•This
though they had not been carried out.
able mosquito repellent. He waited
“Well, son?”
tops ’em all” anecdote. Renxeinwaited an hour in the pitch black
*
*
*
<
“You know whatcha said , . . you
ber the young eight-year-old? The
night.
know, ’bout smoking . . . how
one with the good manners and
Members of the federal government have thus far been
The forest always wakes at
about it, eh, Chief? How about
the soprano voice in English ac­
cool to the suggestion that a national bill of rights be pro­
night
and you hear sounds you
E
it?”
cent? He had never known such
vided. They have tried to focus attention on a study for an
never hear in the daylight; you
The rule was, that if the boy
life as he had been through for
hear padding footsteps; you see
•international bill of rights.
must smoke, if be simply must
three weeks.
He had been a
shining eyes before and behind
have a smoke, then he was to go
gentleman, quite!
;
But it is evident that an international bill must be accept­
you. Doc waited with his flash­
to the Chief’s presence and have
He waited in another Big
gun ready, the shutter open.
able to countries like Russia as to the western democracies.
one with the Chief, with friendly
Brother's
office, when the vexy
Then
conversation to while the time
.And as Mr. Sandwell indicated, that’may lead to the accept­
r
nice mother came to collect the
He
didn
’
t
really
away.
These
boys
were
old
hands
hear
anything.
n
ance of “an extremely low standard” which would be prac­
boy. The Big Brother was work­
at smoking, drinking, at petty
or see anything but the darkness
1
ing away at his desk. All of a
tically of no value to a truly democratic country.
thievery and many another such
had a darker patch on it, ground
sudden the whole office ... the
act not usual among youngsters of
level. There was an impercept­
i
The need is therefore for Canada to have her own bill of
whole' building, you might say,
theix’ age.
ible movement in the air, and you
was electrified by a high soprano
rights, just as Great Britain and the United States have
In this camp, they were treated
knew at once: some animal had
voice
'Shrilling out a jovial wel­
r
theirs. And Canada’s need for the bill has been emphasized and cared fox* as humanly as pos­
i
arrived which you could neither
come to his mother:
b
because our assumption that the British traditions regard­
sible, to make the least of bad
1
see, nor hear, nor smell. You are
Hello!
You old blank blank
habits, and to make the most of
c '
ing individual rights had taken root in Canada has been
slightly at a disadvantage, you
(censored!)”
H e
good
ones.
This
new
treatment
c .
feel, but then you console your­
rudely shaken by recent' arbitrary actions of the federal
t
The Chief queried: “What was ■
I b
in handling these “borderline”
self that the animal can’t see you
government.
youx- reaction to that?”
cases emphasized that only by
either, whatever it is.
“I let on I didn't heai’ a word,
learning to live togethei’ without
Anyway, Doc tensed himself.
but figuratively I crawled under
are interesting to a great many
fighting ovex- everything can true
Light flashed blindingly. Both
the
desk and beat my head
people just as personal notes
democracy flourish.
man and animal were too blinded
against
the floor.”
about other people are interesting
In the end, the boys themselves
to see each other, and the man de­
| T
to you.
“What happened aftex- that?’’
held excellent “kangaroo” courts.
cidedly felt foolish, only consoled
b
“The last I heard, the mother
The Counselloi's sat within theixby the thought of a picture record.
ROM THE
I e:
was on the phone . . . and the
In 1946, we recorded in our per­
HQ cabin, with ears cocked to the
J®
The next half hour, Doc spent
b:
fathex- was on the phone ... to
sonal notes column 121 marriages,
loud arguments heard outside in
waiting again, this time with only
the Big Broth^x- who was respons­
53 births and 94 deaths. During
Lear Reader:
the “kangaroo” court. Doc held
a flashlight. He was determined
ible
fox- him, the kid, I mean.”
the
same
period
the
complete
up his hand for silence:
do you turn to first
to see the animal. This time a
“Phew!”
figures, supplied us by Mr. H. T.
When you get your copy of The
“Shhh! We can’t miss this . . .
11
scuffle was plainly heard right
Pammet of the Department of. it’s the best thing that happened
New Canadian? We think the
it
“Yeah ... I learned ’301x16
over the garbage can, so he turned
Labox- at Ottawa, were 370 births
chances are around eight to one
to those kids yet. Listen . . .
b:
profanities
from
the
kids,
too.
the flashlight on it . . . and there
and 132 deaths. (Mr. Pammet did
that you hunt around for the per­
they're going to settle the hash of
Never heard ’em before in my
was poised the midnight ma­
i
not have the marriage figures.)
sonal notes column first. We don't
life.
”
that incorrigible pickpocket and
rauder, in his usual black mask.
I 0:
This news was quite a blow to
cabin-raider! ”
like to admit this, but the truth
C
“
Gad
!”
He looked at Doc, judged him
i
I
c
oux- prestige. Less than one out
may ; s well be faced.
“I hope they bash him!” mutwithout malicious intent, and
i
of
seven
birth
notices
had
come
tered another leader who remem­
Eadi week, you can usuallv
kept on scavenging, No author icom t on someone you know getto us, though the death notice
bered the ten-dollar bill swiped
tative word would do bere, except
Mr. Gohachi Otaguro has moved
figures were somewhat better.
out of his ival let.
b
married. or getting a baby, or
“Shoo!” and even that didn’t keep
to
a
new
address
at:
979
Dundas
i
And
we
think
our
batting
average
rung from this earth.
Outside the boys’ voices rose
the raccoon away- very long. So
St. W., Toronto, Ont.
c
on the engagement's and the mar­
c
shrilly in accusation and judgDoc did the next best thing; he
riages
could
have
been
bette.
,
you start to figure it out. you
ment. The thief had stolen once
took full-face and profile pictures
too.
can see why. ?>lcst Japanese in
I Q
for his Rogues Gallery.
too often . . . and now his peer, a
i(i
have been living in closeWe really want you to send in
WE
REGRET
that
in
the
pro
­
I e:
boy as big and hefty as himself,
There -was one young eight­ cess of installing a new filing
b
t communities where we
1
youx- personal notes because we
though ordinarily quiet, was chaiyear-old boy who was the opposite
system for our circulation depart­
one another. And there has
l
v ant to make The New Canadian
lenging him to a knockdown fight.
to the others in that he was
ment last month, a few errors
been \ery little immigration from
an interesting paper. There is
brawl
imminent.
have
been made in marking down
One
rather timid. However, it wasn’t
- lor the past 20 yeat-.'.
absolutely no charge for these
expiry
dates.
I
Counsellor hastened out to interlong before he was singing a re­
equently the 20,u00 of us
notices.
If
subscription
notices
are
re
­
vene in what promised to be a
vise?! version of “John Brown’s
■11 busy marx-ying and beceived before the proper expiry
A small number of people—
bloody
affair.
Four
pairs
of
grubby
Body” along with the rest of the
comms; related to one another,
date,
please let us know immedi­
mostly "g irigatai" Isseis—send
hands reached out fox- his shirtscamps, forgetting his former ately. The date on your address
We are at a stage where the ma­
0
donations, and although we are
tail. and held him back from inter­
label will serve as your guide.
good manners (he was welljority c xis are related in some
grateful to them, we don't want to
ference.
THE NEW CANADIAN.
brought up and had a slight Eng­
a
another
to
quite
a
large
encourage
this practice.
I
"Hey! You can’t stop this fight
lish accent), elbowing his way
•ii*: ■ । > t* ।
cti
i nw । kuseeuo:i of rhe Japanese families in
d
just the personal notes.
now! it's the best thing that hap­
around:
Jake the Shimo-Takapened so far . . . it's the climax.
Be­
“Glory, glory, what a helluva
instance, or the TanaWhile we are on the subject.
At
last he'-s going to get his!”
way
to die!”
llas
or the
F
or the
you may have wondered why
Primitive justice, but initiated
However,
all
ordeals
come
to
an
/it i
some marriage notices are lone:
by’ the boys themselves.
[
SEND IN YOUR
end. Three weeks passed and it
aen you see a name in the
and some are short. Actually we
J
ARTICLES,POEMS,
They had their lighter mowas time to go home. The boys
e column, the chances are
usually put in the notes just as
|
STORIES,
ETC.
ments. Like the time, one youngyour fi
had
been
sent
back
a
day
earlier.
econd.
third,
or
they
come
in
to
us.
We
rather
■:ty'
ster came trotting in from the
।
for the
and the leaders cleaned camp for
distant cousin, or
least
like getting details on a marriage
.f’l wood with a box lifted high, cry-IN’ ty cc
the next group to come, then got
you know. Naturally you
because it would be useful as a
ing out:
’U'G
ready to leave.
Doc’s hospital
• interested in them than
'a -h B
reference for the hundreds of
‘ Hey Doc ... is this a rattler?"
m a ur editorial.
site
was
on
a
tiny
islet separate
young people who are thinking of
Doc stopped in his tracks and
from
the
main
camp,
and that’s
Which brings us to the point we
getting married. And which
flashed
around.
Already
several
of
1-1
t
wish to make. Why not send in
where he was this last day, pack­
us aren’t—if we are in a happy
rattle
-snakes
had
been
caught
your own personal notes—when
ing up his instruments and every­
state where we can still think
1
and killed, some of them with as
thing.
The motor boat arrived to
you get engaged or get married, or
about it.
Make this YOUR issue
many as nine rattles. The boy
(
pick
them
up.
baby, or . . . have an■
First contributions re­
Yours Sincerely,
was opening the box on the
ceived will be given
r
But before Doc knew it. the
other baby ? Your personal notes
The Editor.
first consideration.
ground, as Doc .stepped gingerly
boat had sped past the islet, leav-

The Need is Evident

EDITOR

Change of Address

Note to Subscribers

| Special Christmas
I
Issue

The New Canadian?

■, October 11, 1947

Page Three

CANADIAN
By STAFF WRITER

Hugh and Donalda MacMillan
are going back to Taiwan. As this
is being written, they have said
good-bye to Canada and are on the
first lap of a long, hard trip to the
Orient.
Very few of us have not heard
of the MacMillans. As executive
secretary of the Toronto Co-opera­
tive Committee on Japanese Cana­
dians from 1944 until this year,
Mrs. MacMillan took a leading
part in the campaigns which re­
sulted in the easing of the depor­
i0 Has Most. — Canada's
tation
orders and the creation of
X on
"0W 12'5S2’00° q °"an evacuation loss inquiry com­
- * , most with. 4,189.000.
mission.
,crl0 H*in order: Quebec,
Other province;
During the times he was in Can­
1,044.000; Sas-dooO;
ada in the last seven years. Hugh
n diewan. 842.000; Alberta, 822
MacMillan had much to do with
743.000
Manitoba.
the acceptance of Nisei students
Brunswick,
. 621.000;
into mtiny Canadian universities
:coiis
tl0v0: P.E.I- 94,000. Yukon has
when they7 were ousted from the
010 and Northwest Territories,
University of British Columbia be­
cause of evacuation. He also made
16.000$
*
*
a. tour of Western and Central
Canada in 194 6. organizing co­
Daughter of Samurai.—In Seatoperative groups to protest the
Mrs. Nao Akatsu, 61, despairitl health, slashed herself
deportation orders-in-council.
nr of
Although we know of the Mac­
the abdomen in a suicide atin
Discovered
unconscious,
Millan
name in connection with
ifflipt.
the
great
work they have done in
ch,p is now in hospital in serious
aid of the Japanese Canadians,
conditionfew of us know very much about
them or even what they Kok like.
Imitation.—Hamilton’s city hall
Unless, of course, we are Toronto­
tower is leaning over two feet.,
nians who have been lucky enough
6itv engineer checked and an­
to meet them.
nounced: Not dangerous.
The New Canadian has been for­
tunate enough to obtain some de­
Steam-heated Sidewalks.—Monttails about this couple and so
real’s Public Works Department
•short biographies of Hugh and
may soon be asked to study the
Donalda MacMillan are herewith
advisability of sidewalks heated
presented.
either by steam or electricity (to
BORN IN ONTARIO
melt snow faster), announced
Both the MacMillans were born
Councillor Richard F. Quinn.—C.P.

A Goodbye To Two Friends

fOr Stalin. — In Boston,
100 persons ar
lore than
?gational Church
■conversion” of
[or the
and Vishinsky.—
iaiin- 3lolotov

Greedy, Tsk, Tsk.—W. Wakat­
suki and K. Nishiyama, fishing
near Santa Monica., ran into a
lumper school of mackerel. Workins feverishly, the two men load­
ed five tons of mackerel into their
three-ton boat. Down went the
boat—fish and all. The men were
rescued.—I.N.S.
:>•

*

*

Rivals.—Two Vancouver aidermen, Charles Jones and Charles
Thompson will contest in Decem­
ber elections for the one-year un­
expired mayoral term left vacant
by late Mayor G. G. McGeer.
*
*

Not Much Choice.—With more
than twice as many unmarried wo­
men as men in the 20 to 34 age
bracket, the trend today is “for
the girls to get a man regardless
of quality,’- says Rev. G. Appelhof,
Cleveland's author and marriage
counsellor.—A.P.
*
*
*
Grant Extensions. — Three B.C.
businessmen—R. J. Killam of B.C.
Pulp and Paper Co., R. M. An­
drews and J. L. Bennet—who are
among the quota of eight Cana­
dians permitted entry to Japan to
establish business connections,
have been granted extensions of
17 to 21 days.
*
*
*
,
Hollywood Fights Back. — The
Memphis, Tenn., censorship board
is being sued by Hal. Roach, pro­
ducer, and Eric Johnson, president
of the Motion Picture Producers’
Association, for banning “Curley,”
a picture featuring Negro chil­
dren.
Hart Resigns. — Premier John
Part of B.C. announced that he is
^signing as soon as a convention
can be held this December. His
successor will be chosen then.
Mxeliest candidates: Present at­
torney-general Gordon Wismer,
c-ud B. I. Johnson, both Liberal
^embers in the Coalition.
*
*
*
Asks for F.E.P.C.—A fair em­
ployment practices act is urgently
defied, delegate John Wigdor told
Lhe annual • convention. of the
Canadian Congress of Labor, held
recently in Toronto.

Sophy-Eds to Meet
Tea Will Be Served
HAMILTON, Ont. — The next
meeting of the Sophy-Ed Club
will be on Sunday, October 19.
at the Y.M.C.A., 3 p.m. Tea will

be served.
Important business will be
brought up and all members are
requested to attend. A cordial
invitation is extended to all
Hamilton Nisei.

At the last meeting or the club
on October 2, full support of the
ways and means committee was
urged by the president of the club,
Bob Oikawa.
Basketball and badminton will
be played every Friday evening at
the First United Church. Non­
members are invited.

Ekee High Principal
Sails For Japan
TORONTO. — Sailing back to
Japan, Miss Gertrude Hamilton,
former principal of Lemon Creek
High School, left San Francisco
on September 19 aboard the Gen­
eral Gordon.
Ken Ebisuzaki of Toronto re­
ports that Miss Hamilton wishes
to bid farewell to all her friends
in Canada and will be very happy
to hear from them.
Miss Hamilton’s address Mil be
Elwa Jogakkc. Kofu. A amara•shi Ken. Honshu. Japan.

Basketball Dance
On October 17

TORONTO—The Toronto Nisei
Basketball League's dance at
Labor Lyceum will be^ held one
day earlier. Oct. 1<. r riday.
stead of on the iSth as prevmu-iy
announced.

Letters

Letters for the following persons are heir. s held for them at
The New Canadian office:
Mr. J. Ota (from Seiichi Omaye

Japan).
Mr. K.. Suzuki
Yabe, Japan).

(from Shigeko

V MR. AND MRS. HUGH MacMILLAN

in Bruce County in Ontario. Hugh
was a farmer until nearly 20 years
old. He served in the first World
War. graduated from the Univer­
sity of Toronto, later taking his
Master's degree in Social Philo­
sophy. He also has a Bachelor of
Divinity degree from Knox Col­
lege in Toronto.
Mrs. MacMillan was a rural
school teacher in Ontario after
graduating
from the Normal
School at Stratford, Ont. She is
also a graduate nurse (R.N.) of
Toronto General Hospital.
FIFTEEN YEARS
IN TAIWAN

Sir. and Mrs. MacMillan were
married in 1924 in their old farm
community church near Lucknow,
Ont. They then left almost imme­
diately lor Taiwan, where they7

stayed until .1939.
In Taiwan. Hugh did educa­
tional and social work for the
Presbyterian Church of Canada.
Mrs. MacMillan took an active in­
terest in women's work and led
many groups of Japanese and
Chinese women in cooking, sew­
ing. nursing and Bible study. For
several years Hugh was honorary
secretary of the Taiwan Christian
Youth movement.

LEFT I N 1939
Accompanying the
Japanese
delegation of Christian youth
leaders to the Amsterdam World
Conference in .1939. they left the
Orient. With the outbreak of
war. they* spent some time in Scot­
land before returning to Canada.
Along with his xvork with the
SCM in 1940-43, Hugh spent two

winters in Edinburgh, and also
worked with a British Mission in
Washington, D.C., and San Fran­
cisco.
Mt'S. MacMillan was a member
of four delegations sent by the
Co-operative Committee to Ottawa
to interview government big hats
about separate phases of the Ja­
panese Canadian question.
They have two children, Ruth,
a graduate of the University of
Toronto School of Nursing and
Study, and Sandy, a second year
student at Ontario Agricultural
College.
*
♦
*
Now at the end of this month,
Hugh and Donalda MacMillan are
sailing from New York on a
freighter to head back to the work
they love best among the people
of Formosa.
Much work remains in the strug­
gle to make the lot of the Japanese
a completely happy one—one on
an equal basis with first-class
citizens. The MacMillans will be
sorely missed.
But •surely, they have done more
for us than we have any right io
expect from any two people. And
what they* have done, as democra­
tic Canadians, in their vigorous
attempts to right the wrongs com­
mitted by a prejudice-assailed gov­
ernment, is to prove to those of
us who have fallen prey to doubts,
that a true Canadian does believe
in the essence of democratic life
and in the rights of a minority.
This perhaps is their highest
achievement.
We wish Hugh and Donalda
MacMillan the deepest of good
wishes for a Happy new chapter
in their life in war-swept For­
mosa. And we are sure these
wishes and heartfelt thanks go io
them from all of the Japanese m
Canada.
CLIP THIS OCT

CLIP THIS Ol'T

How to Become a Canadian Citizen
in The New Canadian from the booklet,^
(This is the first of a series of excerpts to be reprinted
Canadian Citizenship Branch in Ottawa,
"How to Become a Canadian Citizen,’ ’ issued recently by the
constitution and government,
and
facts
The series will cover briefly Canadian history, geography,

about the provinces and territories.
only and does not necessarily cover all the
The booklet advises that all this material is for reference
knowledge about Canada that should be known for the judge's examination at the hearing of Petition of
Still it would seem that any citizenship applicant who knew all the information conta ned
Citizenship.
would be better informed about Canada than the average Canadian citizen.)
this booklet

A Brief History of Canada
Canada is a new country. The
civilizations of China, Persia,
Egypt. Greece and Rome had
come and gone nearly a thousand
years before a white man had even
seen the shores of North America.
Canada is the result of immigi ation from other land-3. Even the
native Indian tribes descend from
peoples who migrated from Asia
dim ages ago. Canada, is truly*
part of the New World.
LIEF ERICSON

The first European to visit Can­
ada was Lief Ericson, a Norseman,
who sailed out of Iceland in about
the year 1000. and upon his return
recorded that he had visited a.
strange land to the west which he
named Vineland.

along the St. Lawrence, were in­
terested in the rich fur trade and
rapidly expanded along the rivers
to the west and south. The Eng­
lish. along the Atlantic Coast to
the south, established trading
posts over a wide area and spread
rapidly7 westward through the Alleghanies Mountains.
JACQUES CARTIER
In 1534 Jacques Cartier, a Bre­
con from St. Malo, undertook a

series of voyages which resulted
in the. first real exploration oi. the
coasts of Canada. He. sailed into
the St. Lawrence River and pro­
gressed as far west, as the Indian,
village of Hochelaga, the present
metropolis of Montreal. Cartier
is believed to be the first white
man to apply the name “Canada”
to the country, possibly as a re­
sult of misunderstanding the In­
dian word “kanata” meaning a col­
lection of huts.

NISEI: YOU CAN
HELP YOUR FOLKS
THIS WAY -

The conflict of interests be­
tween the French and English in
America was aggravated by7 the
natural rivalry7 which developed
over spheres of influence in the
valley of the Mississippi. A cla.-h.
of interests and arms was inex itable.

Here is the chance to help your
parents become citizens of Can­
ada, as so many of them want to.
New Canadian is reprinting
JOHN CABOT
It was five centuries later when . this series of articles about CanJohn Cabot, a Genoese in the em­
ada so that Isseis applying for
ploy of the English King Henty
naturalization may have a chance
VII, accidentally re-discovered the
to study for their hearings. These
coast of Canada while attempting
articles are being translated and
find
a
water
route
to
the
East
printed in the Japanese section,
to
The
coast
looked
so
unintoo, so clip these out each time
Indies,
another quarter of a
and then have them on hand to
viting that
i
centuryr had elapsed before Eurohelp out your parents who will be
ake
an
interest
in
peans began to t
referring to the Japanese trans­

this -strange
barred their
China.

land

mass which
to wealth in

french vs. english

During the next century both
nd English establishthe Front
colonies of the New World.
The French, grouped in tbe north

lations.
Incidentally, it’ll be a painless
way for you to brush up on the
and
geography you’ve
history
forgotten,
too.
probably
for
these
articles.
They
Watch
will appear often in our feature

pages.

CAPTURE OF QUEBEC

France and England had been,
at war in Europe periodically lor
decades. This conflict at home
had direct repercussions in the
colonies. As early7 as 161 o the
English from Virginia had wiped
out the French settlement at Bort
Royal in Nova Scotia. The climax came in 1759 when the Eng­
lish, led by General Wolfe, cap­
tured Quebec from the French un­
der General Montcalm. By the
Treaty of Paris, 1763, the French
colonies passed to Britain and the
first chapter in the history of Can­
ada came to an end.
(To Be Continued)

CANADIAN

NEW

Page Four
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P O Bos 293 - 160 Seymour St.
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