Page 1
[Japanese
Scientist
Developes
[
—A Japanese scientist says he has developf
i l
i - method to culture an edible algea of high nutritive
™ ? mass uroduction basis at a very low cost
pr Hiroshi Nakamura, well-known for his study
chlorella. has revealed that the bluish green color: .^se called spirulina is easy to cultivate and has
jgaer nutritive value than chlorella.
Lgo said the algae originally came from Africa,
L^d Lake Chad. Hearing that the natives there
^ome algae, the scholar visited Chad two years
k-i
;nd brought back some specimens.
| After more than a year’s study, he finally developed
L culture method and has been testing the method
Ljcessfully in Ohito, Shizuoka Prefecture, for the last
. ............................. ..............................
“SUKIYAKI”
Practical Japanese
Cookbook $1.50
(plus postage)
Edible
Producing
Algea
two months.
He discox ered that the protein content of spirulina
Mgae is 62 to 68 percent in dry weight, three times
as much as that in beef and 6 to 10 time: ; more than
that in wheat.
The algae also contains carbohydrates, fat;
mins and minerals needed in human diets Dr.
mura said. It can be used and eaten in flour form or
it can be used to enrich most other foods, he added.
Moreover, spirulina products taste better than chlo
rella and its digestibility of about 80 percent is higher
than the 50 percent of chlorella, he said.
Spirulina algae are resistant to other microbes and
ultraviolet rays and can be cultivated under tempera-
Method
r
r i
j
3a to 40 C., he explained,
explained.
tme>s of on
Harvesting-, he said, is also very easy using a filter,
without a centrifuge which
needed for chlorella
culture.
He said that 1.5 kilograms of dry spiralina was obtained from a one-ton tank
day during- the two
months of test culture at Ohito.
If mass-produced, the cost of his “new food” will
be between about 100 yen and 150 yen per kilogram.
Chlorella, once called “manna from heaven,” costs
about 10,000 to manufacture.
Atsushi 'Watanabe, professor at Seijo University
in Tokyo, said that spirulina products could also be
nutritious animal feed.
(Continued on Page 5)
minim......... mu....... . ................................... ......................................... ....... iiiiiiuiii......... .................. inimniiiiiiuiiiiiiimiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinnx
The Ottti Canadian
STRENGTH FOR THE
BRIDGE
By MISS J.L. BEATTIE
$5.00 (plus postage)
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
TUESDAY, AUGUST 4, 1970
LiiiiiiiiiHiiiuiiiHHHniiiiiiiiiiiHm^
Toronto, Ont.
Lethbridge JCCA Decide Against
| Interracial Marriage Disbanding As Problems Still Exist
U.S. Japanese Research Project . .
By JOE GRANT MASAOKA
By JAY WALZ
LETHBRIDGE, Alberta.—The Japanese Cana
dian Citizens Association in this southern Alberta
town faced a crisis recently: it lacked serious
problems to occupy its business meeting.
“We asked ourselves if there was any need for
this association,” Kyoto Shigehiro, the president,
reported to a visitor. “We didn’t disband because
we still get requests once in a while to do some
thing for the community.”
Responding to a recent request, the association
supplied a corps of dancing girls in kimonos for
the ceremonial spring opening of the impressive
Japanese gardens, Nikka Yuko, that were built
as a town centennial project three years ago.
But the overriding need to “defend our culture”,
so keenly felt in other ethnic enclaves in Canada,
has vanished from the Japanese who were detain
ed here in the harsh social climate of World War
II, as many Japanese were in the United States.
i
At Fraches Florist Shop, where
| he is manager, Mr. Shigehiro told
the story of people of Japanese
I
*
*
*
background uprooted from theirWASHINGTON. — The Japa the European countries, except homes and ordered here 28 years
[ LOS ANGELES.—A prominent cleric in the Los Angeles Ja[panese American community who had performed several Sansei nese government predicts per Great Britain,
largely because ago in the name of wartime se
lading ceremonies heaved a mock sigh, of reassurance and re- capita income in that country America is likely to practise less curity.
Worked in Beet Fields
[marked to me after' the rites I had attended.
will top $55,000 by the end of birth control and not strive as
Members of at least 150 fami
! ‘‘At last, I can say I’ve tied the knot for a Sansei-Sansei mar- the century—almost four times hard to boost productivity.
lies of Japanese background, most
ihage when for some time it’s been Sansei-Caucasian nuptials the average income it foresees
The study—by Japan’s finance of them small fruit farmers and
for the U.S.
pne after another..”
ministry—projects a growth rate fishermen, were transported here
to work the sugar beet fields
I Since World War II and the Evacuation and subsequent disThe Japanese predict that U.S. of 10 percent a year- over 30 and live in shelters under the
IpWsion of Japanese Americans throughout the Midwest and East incomes will also fall behind all years for Japan.
close
surveillance of
defense
authorities.
|ihe topic of interracial marriage has attracted much interest among
“Surprisingly,” says Mr. Shi[Nisei parents as well as the Issei.
gehiro, “we accepted—and went
| Reactions to intermarriages vary.
to work.
Anyhow,
there was
। One Nisei father- whose daughter married a Caucasian school
TOKYO. — Games of chance, ters by 11.4 percent and concert nothing
to go back
for—our
properties
had
been
appropriated
pate firmly declared.
horse and boat racing in particu- halls by 1.4 percent from 1968.
at about one-tenth their market
|
My daughter knew how I felt about intermarriage, If she lar, are luring more Japanese in
On the other hand, horse rac value. So after the war most of
pmes, she knows she’s not welcome. Oh, I’ll be civil. But, as far their leisure hours today, than
ing tracks registered an increase us stayed.
F I’m concerned, she’s dead.”
movies, dramas and musical of 39.9 percent, boat racing 28.3
“But there was discrimination,
L •°n'.e three years later I happened to visit my Nisei friend
____ shows, according to a report by
and
that’s why we formed the
percent, amusement centers and
“ his farmhouse. Once opposing the outmarriage I found him the Tax Administration Agency.
Citizens’ Association. A Japanese
athletic stadiums 15 percent over couldn’t buy a house at first.”
k f Acting grandfather. It was the gi-andchild who brought the
The agency, in its report on 1968, the report said.
Times have changed. Today,
po iamilies together and conciliated their former -differences.
last year’s actual admission tax
about
2,500 Japanese Canadians
It said the attendance at horse
revenue, said movie house admis
live
in
Lethbridge or on the sur
I
Baishakunin System
sions dropped 10.7 percent, thea- and boat races as well as in auto rounding prairie and range coun
^ere ’s the Issei father who commented on the baishaand bicycle races totalled 39 mil try. There is no Japanese ghetto,
^ea ^e held before the war. Two of his five daughters
lion last year, an increase of 2.52 and few Japanese will be found
C n?Tied by the baishakunin system before World War II.
as laborers on the beet fields.
percent over the previous year.
La.nn^ lbe rel°cation period in Chicago one girl married a ChiThey are business men, liko
The figure indicated the grow Mr. Shigehiro. They own service
another a Caucasian.
ing trend in gambling despite stations and food stores. Some
I<r(irk^n queried about his former strong beliefs about the
are lawyers, teachers, and doc
moves to ban betting games.
bigU ^ene=-s of the baishakunin system he confided he has more
tors. There are Rotarians and
A total of 276 million persons Lions among them. Mr. Shigehi
T1 nejenejS and had thrown his arranged marriage ideas of
Thomas EnHONOLULU.
ro, now 47 years old, wears con
l«
out of the window.
do, 18, died after his arrest by accounted for movie attendance servative business attire when he
j , Generally, all
major segments in the United States today, police recently because he had but the figure was only three- sits as a member of the senate
biiov - 1 ' aie laC’ab religious or ethnic, favorably regard a no sweat glands and his body fourths the number of those at at_ the new University of Leth
overheated in anger, his father tending films in 1965, the report bridge, and serves as vice presi
Uv' iak°U5 marriage and v*ew intermarriage with disfavor. Sursays.
dent of the Japanese Garden So
revealed.
’ Vial] °^ l'rie ^SSei and hlisei show the same attitudes.
ciety. He and his second wife, a
just
too
much
strain
“
It
was
khe-hap3,? ■•be. ^h'st question asked about interracial marriage is
During the peak period 1,119 Lethbridge - born non - Japanese,
on his hear t,” Katsuya Endo said
5ia^^^s show such marriages to be increasing or demillion Japanese
attended the have three children.
recently.
F-^ng in rate.
Many Now Christians
The younger Endo was arrest movies in 1958.
accumulated by the sociologists at the Japanese
Many Japanese, have joined
Meanwhile the nation’s consu the various Christian denomina
ti U- ^eiWrc^ Project, headquartered at the Univ, of Califor- ed for disorderly conduct. Police
said
he
was
kicking
and
scream
mers paid a total of 350,000 mil tions here. But Lethbridge has
-gems, the figures recall historical periods.
ing and could not be calmed.
lion yen in excise taxes during a Buddhist center attended by
A few moments later he laps last fiscal year, which was 25 per large numbers of Japanese pre
ferring the religion of their an
group; suc^0 ? ?°^ that the proximity of racial and cultural ed into a coma and died.
cent more than the previous year. cestors.
rl<e. p'
d5 i0Un^ ^n hos Angeles County, produces intermarThe father said the boy usually The total included 13,200 million
Some are near-millionaire
ct> pa0^jQ • °!1 10 hold that whenever a people in proximity to controlled his temper by taking yen of excise paid on imported farmers. For example, Fusajiro
- ^ Sa; an unbalanced sex ratio, they will tend to inter a shower or wetting his head.
goods.
(Cont. from Page One)
I (Joe Grant Masaoka, administrator of the JACL-UCLA Ja[panese American Research Project, died on July 10 at the
if 61. He had undergone surgery in June when terminal cancer
bras discover and died in his sleep at the Kaiser Foundation
Hospital in Harbor City.
| Joe Masaoka was long identified with the JACL at the local,
Regional and national levels. He was the oldest of the Masaoka
mothers who distinguished themselves on behalf of Japanese Amercans for the past three and a half decades.
The following is one of his last articles published in the Jalanese American Citizens’ League paper, Pacific Citizen.)
Japan Predict $55,000 Yearly Per Head
Games Of Chance Luring Japanese
Because Of Lack
Of Sweat Glands
Scientist
Developes
[
—A Japanese scientist says he has developf
i l
i - method to culture an edible algea of high nutritive
™ ? mass uroduction basis at a very low cost
pr Hiroshi Nakamura, well-known for his study
chlorella. has revealed that the bluish green color: .^se called spirulina is easy to cultivate and has
jgaer nutritive value than chlorella.
Lgo said the algae originally came from Africa,
L^d Lake Chad. Hearing that the natives there
^ome algae, the scholar visited Chad two years
k-i
;nd brought back some specimens.
| After more than a year’s study, he finally developed
L culture method and has been testing the method
Ljcessfully in Ohito, Shizuoka Prefecture, for the last
. ............................. ..............................
“SUKIYAKI”
Practical Japanese
Cookbook $1.50
(plus postage)
Edible
Producing
Algea
two months.
He discox ered that the protein content of spirulina
Mgae is 62 to 68 percent in dry weight, three times
as much as that in beef and 6 to 10 time: ; more than
that in wheat.
The algae also contains carbohydrates, fat;
mins and minerals needed in human diets Dr.
mura said. It can be used and eaten in flour form or
it can be used to enrich most other foods, he added.
Moreover, spirulina products taste better than chlo
rella and its digestibility of about 80 percent is higher
than the 50 percent of chlorella, he said.
Spirulina algae are resistant to other microbes and
ultraviolet rays and can be cultivated under tempera-
Method
r
r i
j
3a to 40 C., he explained,
explained.
tme>s of on
Harvesting-, he said, is also very easy using a filter,
without a centrifuge which
needed for chlorella
culture.
He said that 1.5 kilograms of dry spiralina was obtained from a one-ton tank
day during- the two
months of test culture at Ohito.
If mass-produced, the cost of his “new food” will
be between about 100 yen and 150 yen per kilogram.
Chlorella, once called “manna from heaven,” costs
about 10,000 to manufacture.
Atsushi 'Watanabe, professor at Seijo University
in Tokyo, said that spirulina products could also be
nutritious animal feed.
(Continued on Page 5)
minim......... mu....... . ................................... ......................................... ....... iiiiiiuiii......... .................. inimniiiiiiuiiiiiiimiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinnx
The Ottti Canadian
STRENGTH FOR THE
BRIDGE
By MISS J.L. BEATTIE
$5.00 (plus postage)
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
TUESDAY, AUGUST 4, 1970
LiiiiiiiiiHiiiuiiiHHHniiiiiiiiiiiHm^
Toronto, Ont.
Lethbridge JCCA Decide Against
| Interracial Marriage Disbanding As Problems Still Exist
U.S. Japanese Research Project . .
By JOE GRANT MASAOKA
By JAY WALZ
LETHBRIDGE, Alberta.—The Japanese Cana
dian Citizens Association in this southern Alberta
town faced a crisis recently: it lacked serious
problems to occupy its business meeting.
“We asked ourselves if there was any need for
this association,” Kyoto Shigehiro, the president,
reported to a visitor. “We didn’t disband because
we still get requests once in a while to do some
thing for the community.”
Responding to a recent request, the association
supplied a corps of dancing girls in kimonos for
the ceremonial spring opening of the impressive
Japanese gardens, Nikka Yuko, that were built
as a town centennial project three years ago.
But the overriding need to “defend our culture”,
so keenly felt in other ethnic enclaves in Canada,
has vanished from the Japanese who were detain
ed here in the harsh social climate of World War
II, as many Japanese were in the United States.
i
At Fraches Florist Shop, where
| he is manager, Mr. Shigehiro told
the story of people of Japanese
I
*
*
*
background uprooted from theirWASHINGTON. — The Japa the European countries, except homes and ordered here 28 years
[ LOS ANGELES.—A prominent cleric in the Los Angeles Ja[panese American community who had performed several Sansei nese government predicts per Great Britain,
largely because ago in the name of wartime se
lading ceremonies heaved a mock sigh, of reassurance and re- capita income in that country America is likely to practise less curity.
Worked in Beet Fields
[marked to me after' the rites I had attended.
will top $55,000 by the end of birth control and not strive as
Members of at least 150 fami
! ‘‘At last, I can say I’ve tied the knot for a Sansei-Sansei mar- the century—almost four times hard to boost productivity.
lies of Japanese background, most
ihage when for some time it’s been Sansei-Caucasian nuptials the average income it foresees
The study—by Japan’s finance of them small fruit farmers and
for the U.S.
pne after another..”
ministry—projects a growth rate fishermen, were transported here
to work the sugar beet fields
I Since World War II and the Evacuation and subsequent disThe Japanese predict that U.S. of 10 percent a year- over 30 and live in shelters under the
IpWsion of Japanese Americans throughout the Midwest and East incomes will also fall behind all years for Japan.
close
surveillance of
defense
authorities.
|ihe topic of interracial marriage has attracted much interest among
“Surprisingly,” says Mr. Shi[Nisei parents as well as the Issei.
gehiro, “we accepted—and went
| Reactions to intermarriages vary.
to work.
Anyhow,
there was
। One Nisei father- whose daughter married a Caucasian school
TOKYO. — Games of chance, ters by 11.4 percent and concert nothing
to go back
for—our
properties
had
been
appropriated
pate firmly declared.
horse and boat racing in particu- halls by 1.4 percent from 1968.
at about one-tenth their market
|
My daughter knew how I felt about intermarriage, If she lar, are luring more Japanese in
On the other hand, horse rac value. So after the war most of
pmes, she knows she’s not welcome. Oh, I’ll be civil. But, as far their leisure hours today, than
ing tracks registered an increase us stayed.
F I’m concerned, she’s dead.”
movies, dramas and musical of 39.9 percent, boat racing 28.3
“But there was discrimination,
L •°n'.e three years later I happened to visit my Nisei friend
____ shows, according to a report by
and
that’s why we formed the
percent, amusement centers and
“ his farmhouse. Once opposing the outmarriage I found him the Tax Administration Agency.
Citizens’ Association. A Japanese
athletic stadiums 15 percent over couldn’t buy a house at first.”
k f Acting grandfather. It was the gi-andchild who brought the
The agency, in its report on 1968, the report said.
Times have changed. Today,
po iamilies together and conciliated their former -differences.
last year’s actual admission tax
about
2,500 Japanese Canadians
It said the attendance at horse
revenue, said movie house admis
live
in
Lethbridge or on the sur
I
Baishakunin System
sions dropped 10.7 percent, thea- and boat races as well as in auto rounding prairie and range coun
^ere ’s the Issei father who commented on the baishaand bicycle races totalled 39 mil try. There is no Japanese ghetto,
^ea ^e held before the war. Two of his five daughters
lion last year, an increase of 2.52 and few Japanese will be found
C n?Tied by the baishakunin system before World War II.
as laborers on the beet fields.
percent over the previous year.
La.nn^ lbe rel°cation period in Chicago one girl married a ChiThey are business men, liko
The figure indicated the grow Mr. Shigehiro. They own service
another a Caucasian.
ing trend in gambling despite stations and food stores. Some
I<r(irk^n queried about his former strong beliefs about the
are lawyers, teachers, and doc
moves to ban betting games.
bigU ^ene=-s of the baishakunin system he confided he has more
tors. There are Rotarians and
A total of 276 million persons Lions among them. Mr. Shigehi
T1 nejenejS and had thrown his arranged marriage ideas of
Thomas EnHONOLULU.
ro, now 47 years old, wears con
l«
out of the window.
do, 18, died after his arrest by accounted for movie attendance servative business attire when he
j , Generally, all
major segments in the United States today, police recently because he had but the figure was only three- sits as a member of the senate
biiov - 1 ' aie laC’ab religious or ethnic, favorably regard a no sweat glands and his body fourths the number of those at at_ the new University of Leth
overheated in anger, his father tending films in 1965, the report bridge, and serves as vice presi
Uv' iak°U5 marriage and v*ew intermarriage with disfavor. Sursays.
dent of the Japanese Garden So
revealed.
’ Vial] °^ l'rie ^SSei and hlisei show the same attitudes.
ciety. He and his second wife, a
just
too
much
strain
“
It
was
khe-hap3,? ■•be. ^h'st question asked about interracial marriage is
During the peak period 1,119 Lethbridge - born non - Japanese,
on his hear t,” Katsuya Endo said
5ia^^^s show such marriages to be increasing or demillion Japanese
attended the have three children.
recently.
F-^ng in rate.
Many Now Christians
The younger Endo was arrest movies in 1958.
accumulated by the sociologists at the Japanese
Many Japanese, have joined
Meanwhile the nation’s consu the various Christian denomina
ti U- ^eiWrc^ Project, headquartered at the Univ, of Califor- ed for disorderly conduct. Police
said
he
was
kicking
and
scream
mers paid a total of 350,000 mil tions here. But Lethbridge has
-gems, the figures recall historical periods.
ing and could not be calmed.
lion yen in excise taxes during a Buddhist center attended by
A few moments later he laps last fiscal year, which was 25 per large numbers of Japanese pre
ferring the religion of their an
group; suc^0 ? ?°^ that the proximity of racial and cultural ed into a coma and died.
cent more than the previous year. cestors.
rl<e. p'
d5 i0Un^ ^n hos Angeles County, produces intermarThe father said the boy usually The total included 13,200 million
Some are near-millionaire
ct> pa0^jQ • °!1 10 hold that whenever a people in proximity to controlled his temper by taking yen of excise paid on imported farmers. For example, Fusajiro
- ^ Sa; an unbalanced sex ratio, they will tend to inter a shower or wetting his head.
goods.
(Cont. from Page One)
I (Joe Grant Masaoka, administrator of the JACL-UCLA Ja[panese American Research Project, died on July 10 at the
if 61. He had undergone surgery in June when terminal cancer
bras discover and died in his sleep at the Kaiser Foundation
Hospital in Harbor City.
| Joe Masaoka was long identified with the JACL at the local,
Regional and national levels. He was the oldest of the Masaoka
mothers who distinguished themselves on behalf of Japanese Amercans for the past three and a half decades.
The following is one of his last articles published in the Jalanese American Citizens’ League paper, Pacific Citizen.)
Japan Predict $55,000 Yearly Per Head
Games Of Chance Luring Japanese
Because Of Lack
Of Sweat Glands
Page 2
PAGE 2
V'
£
3
HJ
2^
6
di
77
5
^>
IX
IX
It
i1
o
0
di
di
£>
&
0
SU
m
tit
m
*5
V'
1
5
d»
It
S'
^
IX
a'
5
b 4t
©
3
17
It
Zb
zb
It
75
i^
r?
It
70
U)
zb
t'
It
0
u^
K 0
%
TO « &
t)>
t t
5 £ it 0 5§
a
it ^m
3
5
3 £
H
— i)
7^
3
® J®
It # It V'
3
5 It
*»
5 $1 b
It
O’
I)
di
Fg
0
3 t G HS^m
3
zb
CO
2r
ft
di
*
It
t
3'
I'
*
3
5
s'
It
I'
6
r
it
di
©
ft
fl
17
A
O
ft:
ft
0
7?
d>
r
©
6
It
ft
It
?i)
5
It
■ T^tt
4'
0
S
L
©
f)j
fife
B
4t
e
Zi
ff
Zc ^T
+
(i
£
IS
M- !i
t
cr>
JU
7
£
rJj
co
B-f
e
v" ^
77 Zc
z*
h
if
12
Zc
If
fit
B
tin.
z>
Vi
t
Zc
H
Zb
I'
EI
B
c CD
IX
3
*r^
Zr
b
7 ^
® j#
?IJ JI
Zc
B
B
4<
®L -D
12
IK
40
#J
Vi
a
If
Zc
zr
B
9
1^
•JAPAN AIR LINES
TORONTO: I I I Richmond St., West,
Toronto I I O
364-7226
VANCOUVER: 777 Hornby St.,
Vancouver
688-661 I
7
n
7
7
*
V'
£
3
HJ
2^
6
di
77
5
^>
IX
IX
It
i1
o
0
di
di
£>
&
0
SU
m
tit
m
*5
V'
1
5
d»
It
S'
^
IX
a'
5
b 4t
©
3
17
It
Zb
zb
It
75
i^
r?
It
70
U)
zb
t'
It
0
u^
K 0
%
TO « &
t)>
t t
5 £ it 0 5§
a
it ^m
3
5
3 £
H
— i)
7^
3
® J®
It # It V'
3
5 It
*»
5 $1 b
It
O’
I)
di
Fg
0
3 t G HS^m
3
zb
CO
2r
ft
di
*
It
t
3'
I'
*
3
5
s'
It
I'
6
r
it
di
©
ft
fl
17
A
O
ft:
ft
0
7?
d>
r
©
6
It
ft
It
?i)
5
It
■ T^tt
4'
0
S
L
©
f)j
fife
B
4t
e
Zi
ff
Zc ^T
+
(i
£
IS
M- !i
t
cr>
JU
7
£
rJj
co
B-f
e
v" ^
77 Zc
z*
h
if
12
Zc
If
fit
B
tin.
z>
Vi
t
Zc
H
Zb
I'
EI
B
c CD
IX
3
*r^
Zr
b
7 ^
® j#
?IJ JI
Zc
B
B
4<
®L -D
12
IK
40
#J
Vi
a
If
Zc
zr
B
9
1^
•JAPAN AIR LINES
TORONTO: I I I Richmond St., West,
Toronto I I O
364-7226
VANCOUVER: 777 Hornby St.,
Vancouver
688-661 I
7
n
7
7
*
Page 3
1970
N E W
PAGES
It
5
0
— IX
A^M
B
5
■V) i
IX
5
IX
72
Xl
&
5
b
te
3
t>
b
a
72
V'
H
5
8
IX
3
8
11
IX
O'
IX
72
IX
7,
IX
CO
9
ft IX
K
V'
h
G
n
?
?
it
*
* 0
0
ft
3
t
iP
Pl
11
4
8
d*
8
&
IC
72
o
0 di
tr
d»
M
co
c
I'
72
T
5
0
CO
5
tc
IC
IX
6
5
IC
0
72
o^
ft £
0
8
b
0
It
IC
f)’
7
t
IX
IX
5 JI
n O
ft
8
IX
7J<
K
IC
ft
5
a -
4 IX
5
O'
§£ A
0
IX
IX
5
Pl
IX
di
ic
IX
ia
it
8
A6
ft
8
t
6
72
C
V'
IX
Vi^
IX
jo?
IX
a
2
IX
IX
o It
To
c
i)’
it
n
8
X 5
72
£0 2 ZL
d*
Pl ft IX
$
h
it
IX
8
8
IX
d>
IX
IX
IX
5
tX
^4
^*
rn]
3
n
I
d
4
8
co
3
5
nip
IX
If
JI*
Q
466-2041
466-7962
H«
CD
A JB*
^
Jt
H
0
OUS^
to
(zK ^)
si
535-5402
445-1338
Toronto
0 i)
• ^
JS
of
SSf
M® S’
®W#
K^?’
Co g ^
P 3
4'
4- PAPE AVEj
•
INSTANT COOKING BASE
S’^O^Ui hi me
L/>
■O^i^feo^Oo Ul'LlVcL^. ?J^{. fi(o<fi2T
JbK'i'ofcg
^ COOKING
^ft65QM.(2’/«oO
co. me.
BAMBOO GROVE
692 No. 3 Road,
Richmond, B. C.
Phone CR. 8-9585
CR. 8-9584
N E W
PAGES
It
5
0
— IX
A^M
B
5
■V) i
IX
5
IX
72
Xl
&
5
b
te
3
t>
b
a
72
V'
H
5
8
IX
3
8
11
IX
O'
IX
72
IX
7,
IX
CO
9
ft IX
K
V'
h
G
n
?
?
it
*
* 0
0
ft
3
t
iP
Pl
11
4
8
d*
8
&
IC
72
o
0 di
tr
d»
M
co
c
I'
72
T
5
0
CO
5
tc
IC
IX
6
5
IC
0
72
o^
ft £
0
8
b
0
It
IC
f)’
7
t
IX
IX
5 JI
n O
ft
8
IX
7J<
K
IC
ft
5
a -
4 IX
5
O'
§£ A
0
IX
IX
5
Pl
IX
di
ic
IX
ia
it
8
A6
ft
8
t
6
72
C
V'
IX
Vi^
IX
jo?
IX
a
2
IX
IX
o It
To
c
i)’
it
n
8
X 5
72
£0 2 ZL
d*
Pl ft IX
$
h
it
IX
8
8
IX
d>
IX
IX
IX
5
tX
^4
^*
rn]
3
n
I
d
4
8
co
3
5
nip
IX
If
JI*
Q
466-2041
466-7962
H«
CD
A JB*
^
Jt
H
0
OUS^
to
(zK ^)
si
535-5402
445-1338
Toronto
0 i)
• ^
JS
of
SSf
M® S’
®W#
K^?’
Co g ^
P 3
4'
4- PAPE AVEj
•
INSTANT COOKING BASE
S’^O^Ui hi me
L/>
■O^i^feo^Oo Ul'LlVcL^. ?J^{. fi(o<fi2T
JbK'i'ofcg
^ COOKING
^ft65QM.(2’/«oO
co. me.
BAMBOO GROVE
692 No. 3 Road,
Richmond, B. C.
Phone CR. 8-9585
CR. 8-9584
Page 4
PAGE4
W
It
-Mb
It
IX
3
n
0
tc
IP
IX
IX
3
V'
0
Xn
5
5
6
i>
& ® ®
IX
IX
*
Z
IE
Zp
' IX
it
O’
b
d5 ®
d*
ic
IX
Z
IX
A
11
O)
7k
3
IX
Z
It
it
d»
ip
^
It
fz
5
Ze
i»
5
0
3
IX V'
3
0
3
I
6
Inj
fz
11
G
2D
It
(X
Z
£
IX
5
^’
3
^ ti ^B ^ g 1
k
B
jn
IX
5 E
i
fz
^ t ^ o K il ®: •>’ z>
K V'2 ftHHg t ^
i B Ufl E 3$
H * S ^ ^ ®)
IX
HE
0
I' T IX
K
Zp
n
it
IX
nJ
ic
Bi] W
s
n
It
T
$
ar
IX
W
if
IX
V'
IX
IX
d»
IX
IX
w
IX
0
H
HI
7^
0
IX
£ K
t
IC
IC
#’
3
IX
6
b
S’
IX
0
5
Di
(X
IX
Jr’
5
I'
3
6
2’
IX
z.
Zp
IX
5
3
7
x
0
3
0
V'
It 0
n
O
0
7 1
1
j
IX
/II
V'
3
5^
V 7
x no
0
X
B
5
o
d»
IX
It
IK ^ ®
£
LU
d*
©
31
3
n
fi
5
Z
ft
/Z 4 ic
fl
+A $7
IX
if m
Z L
t
r
2
s nn
f8? Uu
OHW
460 DUNDAS STREET ^EsT,
TORONTO 2-B, ONT.
TELEPHONE EM. 6-2164
o
W
It
-Mb
It
IX
3
n
0
tc
IP
IX
IX
3
V'
0
Xn
5
5
6
i>
& ® ®
IX
IX
*
Z
IE
Zp
' IX
it
O’
b
d5 ®
d*
ic
IX
Z
IX
A
11
O)
7k
3
IX
Z
It
it
d»
ip
^
It
fz
5
Ze
i»
5
0
3
IX V'
3
0
3
I
6
Inj
fz
11
G
2D
It
(X
Z
£
IX
5
^’
3
^ ti ^B ^ g 1
k
B
jn
IX
5 E
i
fz
^ t ^ o K il ®: •>’ z>
K V'2 ftHHg t ^
i B Ufl E 3$
H * S ^ ^ ®)
IX
HE
0
I' T IX
K
Zp
n
it
IX
nJ
ic
Bi] W
s
n
It
T
$
ar
IX
W
if
IX
V'
IX
IX
d»
IX
IX
w
IX
0
H
HI
7^
0
IX
£ K
t
IC
IC
#’
3
IX
6
b
S’
IX
0
5
Di
(X
IX
Jr’
5
I'
3
6
2’
IX
z.
Zp
IX
5
3
7
x
0
3
0
V'
It 0
n
O
0
7 1
1
j
IX
/II
V'
3
5^
V 7
x no
0
X
B
5
o
d»
IX
It
IK ^ ®
£
LU
d*
©
31
3
n
fi
5
Z
ft
/Z 4 ic
fl
+A $7
IX
if m
Z L
t
r
2
s nn
f8? Uu
OHW
460 DUNDAS STREET ^EsT,
TORONTO 2-B, ONT.
TELEPHONE EM. 6-2164
o
Page 5
August 4, 19/0
day.
PAGE 5
ft
4
6
9
nt!
I'
Is ©
I
K
V'
b>
6
ft
£
©
t
ft
ft
IX
30
© ^ ft
b^
IX
IX
7
$ *
b^
L"
ft
IX
6
±
tx
b
tx
i»
W
6
6
£
l'
ft
t'
IX I
6
5
H
tx H
ft IX
ft
©
ft
pj
0
7J
0
i
Z
5
£
ft
b>
5
b* ©
o
i
IX
ft
0)
4’
£
b
7
i'
it
n
ft
It
^1
i
V'
b^
b
IX ft:
i> ft
id*
ft
6
*
ft
©
SA
tx
b
b>
V'
7
b
IX
0
i 0 ^
b
^c
ft IX
ft b^
E
W
0
in
b> IX ii
6
i
if o
>
6>
BU
b^
«4J'
li
b*
b^
5
b>
i'
o
• 5
I'
5
©
£15
5
«&
± t
11 5 I
^ m
b*
IX
an
inr
>1?
t
7E
IX
ft
ft
5
0
^
ad g
4
|c
IX
ft
0
Pg
5
ft 0
5
IX
5
« A4?t^ £ t^^l^
b*
b*
(X
IX w
@
i
V'
5
tx
*
0
li r © 0 ^
IX
£>
ft
£
ft
o
o
ft =
£
ZA
0
ft
IX
b^
ii
i* ©
3 >v
a*
z
5
0
ft
(X
ft
n
n
re
ft
# ^ H g » r 3b- ® ^ n>o
L# H Si PI ft 4 g
<•• 5 i AS^Jffi v*
©
(X
^
6 6
V'
8#
5
o
C
ft
L
^ ex
T nF
° 5
o
IX V'
0 %
i»
0
t
V
« 5
£
^ IM /b fc ^
u©
0 L b^
^X
#^-ft t m
ft ^J ^ E
1X^5 5
5^ u
L < M ° 0 ft
A ra △
7
til
7 s
8$
3
* 4 “
IX
M^
^^4
4
*
IX
&
b^
6
B$
d*
IX
7
• O
ZA
IX
60
i
?
IX
£
1
5
ft 6 £
IX
5o
©
O
1'5
7
2
6
IX
nn
day.
PAGE 5
ft
4
6
9
nt!
I'
Is ©
I
K
V'
b>
6
ft
£
©
t
ft
ft
IX
30
© ^ ft
b^
IX
IX
7
$ *
b^
L"
ft
IX
6
±
tx
b
tx
i»
W
6
6
£
l'
ft
t'
IX I
6
5
H
tx H
ft IX
ft
©
ft
pj
0
7J
0
i
Z
5
£
ft
b>
5
b* ©
o
i
IX
ft
0)
4’
£
b
7
i'
it
n
ft
It
^1
i
V'
b^
b
IX ft:
i> ft
id*
ft
6
*
ft
©
SA
tx
b
b>
V'
7
b
IX
0
i 0 ^
b
^c
ft IX
ft b^
E
W
0
in
b> IX ii
6
i
if o
>
6>
BU
b^
«4J'
li
b*
b^
5
b>
i'
o
• 5
I'
5
©
£15
5
«&
± t
11 5 I
^ m
b*
IX
an
inr
>1?
t
7E
IX
ft
ft
5
0
^
ad g
4
|c
IX
ft
0
Pg
5
ft 0
5
IX
5
« A4?t^ £ t^^l^
b*
b*
(X
IX w
@
i
V'
5
tx
*
0
li r © 0 ^
IX
£>
ft
£
ft
o
o
ft =
£
ZA
0
ft
IX
b^
ii
i* ©
3 >v
a*
z
5
0
ft
(X
ft
n
n
re
ft
# ^ H g » r 3b- ® ^ n>o
L# H Si PI ft 4 g
<•• 5 i AS^Jffi v*
©
(X
^
6 6
V'
8#
5
o
C
ft
L
^ ex
T nF
° 5
o
IX V'
0 %
i»
0
t
V
« 5
£
^ IM /b fc ^
u©
0 L b^
^X
#^-ft t m
ft ^J ^ E
1X^5 5
5^ u
L < M ° 0 ft
A ra △
7
til
7 s
8$
3
* 4 “
IX
M^
^^4
4
*
IX
&
b^
6
B$
d*
IX
7
• O
ZA
IX
60
i
?
IX
£
1
5
ft 6 £
IX
5o
©
O
1'5
7
2
6
IX
nn
Page 7
;eiday, August4’ -lib 0 —
PAG-K
family Court ■ ■
R ki a good policy to
bar. th. KIGHT POLICY
ComuK
robation Officer E. S. Yoshida Address To Isseibu
M E S. Yoshida. Probation Officer of the Ontario Department cieties.• Probation Officers involved
with Family Counsellin
■ Attorney General, Provincial Probation Service, whose through
_hout Ontario dealt with over
,000 cases, nearly half o
i
on the “Family Court” was printed in the Japanese section them in Metro Toronto.
New Canadian’s June 19th issue. The address was in JapawerpThnn
maJOr lNPes
complaints received at Familv Court
“ but I felt that his subject might be of interest to younger
KvitlTa
between
spouses and the involvement
R u « well so I asked Mr. Yoshida to make an English version
desertton
*
° herS Foment on the list could include
Kt'Pe^ and here K is’ “ 1 * Umezuki’ Publisher.
W S ’ /keenness, common assaults, financial difficulties, in
flict m T'e,1Ce~especially the mother-in-law. parent-child conI I am enterins' my fifth year as Family Counsellor/Probation nict 01 the generation gap. Not the least of the complaints to
Lper a«ociated'''vith the Family Court—now called the Provincial sexual incompatibility, usually by the husband.
L
is
KA (Familv Division). Having listened to the great variety of withathoVf^
come from the lower socio-economic class,
Mreakin? and tear-jerking stories of family conflicts, I cannot
due to
?
wefare roll being preponderant. This mav be
hiize enough the importance of family happiness and family SX
™
' ‘V P1?®6, rf
»'■ Msher income can aCCord
Solidarity.
•eX Hm“ J3 !?61'?? "itlli” the limited length of mv
aei ice 1 han. dealt with doctors, lawver, professors busines’"
! structure and Function of Provincial Court (Family Div.)
n-usicians' Even a fundamentalist clergvI Alons with the senior judge there are five other judges sitting
Canadians. of ah ethnic origins use the service of the court,
Ifve days'5 a week. The dockets of Metro Family Court are such
T nationalities are more openly bellicose in domestic isIritis reputed to be the 'largest and busiest court of its kind
JananX
thi^
°f
is accordingly more frequent,
l^y/America. The Family Court handles four main types of cases
immune^^
and
the
New
Imm>STant- are also not
pi out of domestic relations: (1) It handles charges arising
!
i
fiom
court
appearances,
though
their ratio is insigniof desertion (not divorce), common assaults and threats bey
°
W
'
V
hen
the
v
do
solicit
our
services,
I have discovered
L-een members of the family, ‘and failure to provide the neces ha' new immigrants and mixed marriages of Nisei
top the list.
saries of life—the latter three being under the Criminal Code.
Hjlthandles charges arising out of the federal Juvenile Delinquent
Is The Family Threatened?
Hei. (3) It deals with wardship cases—usually initiated by the
imPressions gained at the Familv Court,
I Children's Aid Sociaties—under the Child Welfare Act. (4) it ad- but also irom the wider context of our N. American culture, one
!indicates on matters of illegitimacy, when' paternity of children
aSlee that Jhe institution of the family has been threatened
out of wedlock must be legally defined.
in a way unprecedented in human history. Threatened' in the sense
To assist the judges in the administration of justice there is that so many marriages are breaking down. Divorce rate in the
a large staff of other important personnel. There are two full-time •hi runs somewhere near 1:3.5. It has increased at least 500%
justices
,___ of the ~peace to swear in information, _etc. There are pro •n- “eMpaST ^ years. Since the new Canadian Divorce Act cam*
bation officers associated with the court to serve as Family Coun- into effect July 1. 1968, petitions more than doubled in the following
1 sellers and to assist in the laying of charges. There is the Intake one-year period (over 25,000). In Metro Toronto divorce application
■ Dept, to screen which cases are to be accepted as valid charges, is accelerating at the rate of 50% of all marriages filed. I have
■ which are to be channelled to counselling, and which are to be reason to believe that these statistics represent just a tip of the
■ referred to other agencies. There are juvenile probation officers, iceberg For every marriage that ends up at the Familv Court
■ who supervise juveniles under probation. There is the court psy- or in divorce action, many more are already broken down and
■ chiatrist to whom certain marginal cases are referred for psychi- are using the services of other professionals and agencies—Familv
latric assessment. There are court stenographers to keep trans- Service Ass n, private Family Counsellors, psychiatrists, clergy etc.
|cripts of evidence. There is the Payments Dept, to handle funds
Forces of Family Disintegration
I collected on behalf of deserted families, etc. There is the temporary
In a rapidly changing and evolving technological societ"
I Detention Home at the rear of the court to house juveniles while there are .as many causes of family disintegration as there are
I awaiting remand or report. And then there is the usual clerical, °„ Cpime‘ Among those suggested are urbanization (over 75% of
I stenographic and maintenance staff to further facilitate the over- all Canadians now live. in the few large urban centres of this
| all service of the court to the public.
country), depersonalization of high rise apartments, etc., greater
I As I see it, the function of the Family Counsellor in a court mobility of the population, loss of individuality through’ automa
t setting is to act as a neutral third-party mediator in generally tion and. the overwhelming- growth of power structures—be it giant
। hostile relationship between husbands and wives. Where reconcilia- corporations or Labour unions, and so on. . . .
| tion is mutually sought, both hostile and friendly feelings are
M hat I feel most keenly is that there appears to be a general
| encouraged to be freely expressed. This may become an occasion breakdown of family life in our times. This condition has been
I oi meaningful communication between the two for the first time. described as “loss of family consciousness,” “alienation,” or “ano
[Anew awareness of the other’s feelings at gut level may take mie” by the sociologists. It is fed in part by the new attitude to
place. Simultaneously, a new realization of one’s own hang-ups ward sex. The “new morality.” The new and liberated codes of
land selfishness may occur. A slight modification of attitudes and sexual conduct. It is diffused throughout society by the mass
behaviour may result. If not in a state of wedded bliss, at least media and the idolized heroes and heroines of youth. The threat
[they may be pulling together than tormenting each other. We ening drug scene also contributes to this condition.
piay have been instrumental in relieving some of the pain and disThe identity crisis is another factor which I believe is strongly
i conuort felt by the couple. We don’t give advice. Essentially, it’s
the couple who explore the avenues of solution with the support correlated to family disruption. The average family today lias
of the Family Counsellor. It’s their marriage, and they could no clear-cut go.als and values to transmit to its younger members.
Hike it or break it. In the majority of cases the results are un It has neither any conviction nor faith. It makes no commitments.
successful, but we cannot dispense instant reconciliation. Nearly It has no cause worth fighting for. Is it any wonder that the
ball of them end up in court. But what can the public expect after children are already at the mercy of the mass media! As soon as
the couple have gone through the rounds—in-laws, friends, clergy, they are old enough to watch that “idiot box,” they are being
brainwashed by a nebulous philosophy of secularisin'. And if it
and other private professionals!
has
any philospohy of the family, it is some kind of a vague philo
Where they—either one or both spouses—wish to separate, wo
sophy of success based on materialism.
laewy suggest the alternatives and the consequences, and refer
A third force, in my opinion, is the growth of “momism”—
« to legal counsel. Where charges are insisted upon, the com
that
role which more and more women are expected to play in so
plainants are assisted in the procedures, etc.
ciety.
Since dad is so “occupied” at his business or office, and
-o?^; year the Family Courts across Ontario heard over 64,000
since so many of his extra-curricular activities are also important
out oE domestic and juvenile problems. Out of these
'« 14 000 orders were made under the Deserted Wives and Chil- to his occupational promotion, mom has to fill in for dad most or
»;^ ~aintenance Act. And more than 13,000 children became the time. She must take over everything. She must pretend strength
and sureness—e.g. in the area of discipline — which she does
a a temporary or permanent wards of the Children’s Aid So- not naturally have. Her behavior eventually becomes superficial,
overcontrolled and unspontaneous. If kids turn out delinquent, she
projects her guilt to dad. Their relationship deteriorates, (a bit
over-simplified but a general pattern) One authority states that
TORONTO JAPANESE GOSPEL CHURCH
there is a subtle triangular relationship existing between father$*■ bin s Presbyterian, Broadview at Simpson Ave.
mother-child. The father either supports or negates a healthy
luWiCES:
mother-child relationship. A working mother without an adequate
Sunday. Sunday School and Worship Services 2:00 P.M.
। mother-substitute just multiplies the problem that much more.
Tuesday: Prayer and Study Fellowship 8:00 P.M.
Friday: Young Peoples Christian Fellowship 8:00 P.M.
Where Do We Go From Here?
bone Contact: Mr. S. Yokota 425-S128, Mr. H. Yoshida 461-1686.
To suggest answers to so wide-spread a problem is like stem
ming the tide. I can only speak feebly out of my very limited knowl
edge .and experience. Perhaps one way to prevent marital break
downs is a stronger emphasis—even enforcement—of pre-marital
J°R°NtO JAPANESE UNITED CHURCH
counselling. The New Divorce Act requires principals to show proof
of some counselling before divorce is granted. This is putting the
~
So„,h .| Bloor
cart before the horse! Why doesn’t the law go a step further and
SUNDAY, AUGUST 9, 1970, 11:30 A.M.
require pre-marital counselling, having regard to the couple’s age
Japanese — Rev. C. Y. Horikoshi, 766-5632
and circumstances? At the moment a couple in Ontario can marry
English — Rev. Ken Matsugu, 444-5159
without parental consent if: 1) they are 18 or older. 2) they
^ warm welcome to all.
have resided in the province at least 15 days. 3) they obtained their
licence three days prior to marriage. That’s all!
A second suggestion is the study and encouragement of healthy
and happy families. For too long therapy and treatment have
*uy and Sell
focussed on pathological families.
Your Home
This is one area, in which most of us can contribute. By ex
emplifying
in our own marriages what healthy and happy families
Through
can be like, we can all generate some force toward the stability
of the larger community. And to this end I believe that two word’s
are paramount: Love and Forgiveness. Love—not in some erotic
or platonic sense—but in the sense that Jesus demonstrated on
the cross. And forgiveness—a humanly impossible thing in a
wounded marital relationship—but made possible by the spirit of
MELL REAL ESTATE LTD.
one who cried, “Father, forgive them for they know not what they
(Tosh Iwai)
do.” (Luke 23:343.)
William Wales Ltd.
Insurance Agents
2 Carlton St. 10th floor
Toronto 2-A, Ont.
Phone 36S-4681
MEN'S SUITS
Made To Measure
And Alterations
Chris Nomura
132 Baldwin St^ Toronto
Phone 368-9225
AUTO
t
—
FIRE
-
bl i
ALL FORMS
OF
INSURANT
con«ull
RIYO TAMURA
TORONTO
366-5812
Res. PI. 9-mi;
824-8153
H»*i
922-135'
ERNEST JOMORj
AccountMH;
Chartered
Suite
403
ISO BLOOR ST. W.
TORON rt
Custom Picture
Framing
NISHIMURA
PICTURE FRAMES
1278 Yong. Slre.t, Toronto 7. un
SOUTH OF WOODLAWN
JoHo Njihixouxo
323-687
KINO'S MARCH
Red & White
Food Store
£>iocan
Phone 355-2211
DANFORTH
SPORTING GOODS
Fishing Tackle
Dew Worms and
Fishing Licenses
551 Danforth Ave.,
(near Carlaw)
George Fukusaka
Phone: 110. 3-7400
OPEN FRI. UNTIL 9 P.M.
OFTORONTO
♦ FORMAL RENTALS
Custom Made Suits
A Trousers
MAS (Ron) MENDE
757-5184
By E. S. Yoshida, P.O.
Scarboro Provincial Court Bldk.
Scarboro, Ont.
437 Danforth Ave. Toronto
Tel. 463*8104
i
PAG-K
family Court ■ ■
R ki a good policy to
bar. th. KIGHT POLICY
ComuK
robation Officer E. S. Yoshida Address To Isseibu
M E S. Yoshida. Probation Officer of the Ontario Department cieties.• Probation Officers involved
with Family Counsellin
■ Attorney General, Provincial Probation Service, whose through
_hout Ontario dealt with over
,000 cases, nearly half o
i
on the “Family Court” was printed in the Japanese section them in Metro Toronto.
New Canadian’s June 19th issue. The address was in JapawerpThnn
maJOr lNPes
complaints received at Familv Court
“ but I felt that his subject might be of interest to younger
KvitlTa
between
spouses and the involvement
R u « well so I asked Mr. Yoshida to make an English version
desertton
*
° herS Foment on the list could include
Kt'Pe^ and here K is’ “ 1 * Umezuki’ Publisher.
W S ’ /keenness, common assaults, financial difficulties, in
flict m T'e,1Ce~especially the mother-in-law. parent-child conI I am enterins' my fifth year as Family Counsellor/Probation nict 01 the generation gap. Not the least of the complaints to
Lper a«ociated'''vith the Family Court—now called the Provincial sexual incompatibility, usually by the husband.
L
is
KA (Familv Division). Having listened to the great variety of withathoVf^
come from the lower socio-economic class,
Mreakin? and tear-jerking stories of family conflicts, I cannot
due to
?
wefare roll being preponderant. This mav be
hiize enough the importance of family happiness and family SX
™
' ‘V P1?®6, rf
»'■ Msher income can aCCord
Solidarity.
•eX Hm“ J3 !?61'?? "itlli” the limited length of mv
aei ice 1 han. dealt with doctors, lawver, professors busines’"
! structure and Function of Provincial Court (Family Div.)
n-usicians' Even a fundamentalist clergvI Alons with the senior judge there are five other judges sitting
Canadians. of ah ethnic origins use the service of the court,
Ifve days'5 a week. The dockets of Metro Family Court are such
T nationalities are more openly bellicose in domestic isIritis reputed to be the 'largest and busiest court of its kind
JananX
thi^
°f
is accordingly more frequent,
l^y/America. The Family Court handles four main types of cases
immune^^
and
the
New
Imm>STant- are also not
pi out of domestic relations: (1) It handles charges arising
!
i
fiom
court
appearances,
though
their ratio is insigniof desertion (not divorce), common assaults and threats bey
°
W
'
V
hen
the
v
do
solicit
our
services,
I have discovered
L-een members of the family, ‘and failure to provide the neces ha' new immigrants and mixed marriages of Nisei
top the list.
saries of life—the latter three being under the Criminal Code.
Hjlthandles charges arising out of the federal Juvenile Delinquent
Is The Family Threatened?
Hei. (3) It deals with wardship cases—usually initiated by the
imPressions gained at the Familv Court,
I Children's Aid Sociaties—under the Child Welfare Act. (4) it ad- but also irom the wider context of our N. American culture, one
!indicates on matters of illegitimacy, when' paternity of children
aSlee that Jhe institution of the family has been threatened
out of wedlock must be legally defined.
in a way unprecedented in human history. Threatened' in the sense
To assist the judges in the administration of justice there is that so many marriages are breaking down. Divorce rate in the
a large staff of other important personnel. There are two full-time •hi runs somewhere near 1:3.5. It has increased at least 500%
justices
,___ of the ~peace to swear in information, _etc. There are pro •n- “eMpaST ^ years. Since the new Canadian Divorce Act cam*
bation officers associated with the court to serve as Family Coun- into effect July 1. 1968, petitions more than doubled in the following
1 sellers and to assist in the laying of charges. There is the Intake one-year period (over 25,000). In Metro Toronto divorce application
■ Dept, to screen which cases are to be accepted as valid charges, is accelerating at the rate of 50% of all marriages filed. I have
■ which are to be channelled to counselling, and which are to be reason to believe that these statistics represent just a tip of the
■ referred to other agencies. There are juvenile probation officers, iceberg For every marriage that ends up at the Familv Court
■ who supervise juveniles under probation. There is the court psy- or in divorce action, many more are already broken down and
■ chiatrist to whom certain marginal cases are referred for psychi- are using the services of other professionals and agencies—Familv
latric assessment. There are court stenographers to keep trans- Service Ass n, private Family Counsellors, psychiatrists, clergy etc.
|cripts of evidence. There is the Payments Dept, to handle funds
Forces of Family Disintegration
I collected on behalf of deserted families, etc. There is the temporary
In a rapidly changing and evolving technological societ"
I Detention Home at the rear of the court to house juveniles while there are .as many causes of family disintegration as there are
I awaiting remand or report. And then there is the usual clerical, °„ Cpime‘ Among those suggested are urbanization (over 75% of
I stenographic and maintenance staff to further facilitate the over- all Canadians now live. in the few large urban centres of this
| all service of the court to the public.
country), depersonalization of high rise apartments, etc., greater
I As I see it, the function of the Family Counsellor in a court mobility of the population, loss of individuality through’ automa
t setting is to act as a neutral third-party mediator in generally tion and. the overwhelming- growth of power structures—be it giant
। hostile relationship between husbands and wives. Where reconcilia- corporations or Labour unions, and so on. . . .
| tion is mutually sought, both hostile and friendly feelings are
M hat I feel most keenly is that there appears to be a general
| encouraged to be freely expressed. This may become an occasion breakdown of family life in our times. This condition has been
I oi meaningful communication between the two for the first time. described as “loss of family consciousness,” “alienation,” or “ano
[Anew awareness of the other’s feelings at gut level may take mie” by the sociologists. It is fed in part by the new attitude to
place. Simultaneously, a new realization of one’s own hang-ups ward sex. The “new morality.” The new and liberated codes of
land selfishness may occur. A slight modification of attitudes and sexual conduct. It is diffused throughout society by the mass
behaviour may result. If not in a state of wedded bliss, at least media and the idolized heroes and heroines of youth. The threat
[they may be pulling together than tormenting each other. We ening drug scene also contributes to this condition.
piay have been instrumental in relieving some of the pain and disThe identity crisis is another factor which I believe is strongly
i conuort felt by the couple. We don’t give advice. Essentially, it’s
the couple who explore the avenues of solution with the support correlated to family disruption. The average family today lias
of the Family Counsellor. It’s their marriage, and they could no clear-cut go.als and values to transmit to its younger members.
Hike it or break it. In the majority of cases the results are un It has neither any conviction nor faith. It makes no commitments.
successful, but we cannot dispense instant reconciliation. Nearly It has no cause worth fighting for. Is it any wonder that the
ball of them end up in court. But what can the public expect after children are already at the mercy of the mass media! As soon as
the couple have gone through the rounds—in-laws, friends, clergy, they are old enough to watch that “idiot box,” they are being
brainwashed by a nebulous philosophy of secularisin'. And if it
and other private professionals!
has
any philospohy of the family, it is some kind of a vague philo
Where they—either one or both spouses—wish to separate, wo
sophy of success based on materialism.
laewy suggest the alternatives and the consequences, and refer
A third force, in my opinion, is the growth of “momism”—
« to legal counsel. Where charges are insisted upon, the com
that
role which more and more women are expected to play in so
plainants are assisted in the procedures, etc.
ciety.
Since dad is so “occupied” at his business or office, and
-o?^; year the Family Courts across Ontario heard over 64,000
since so many of his extra-curricular activities are also important
out oE domestic and juvenile problems. Out of these
'« 14 000 orders were made under the Deserted Wives and Chil- to his occupational promotion, mom has to fill in for dad most or
»;^ ~aintenance Act. And more than 13,000 children became the time. She must take over everything. She must pretend strength
and sureness—e.g. in the area of discipline — which she does
a a temporary or permanent wards of the Children’s Aid So- not naturally have. Her behavior eventually becomes superficial,
overcontrolled and unspontaneous. If kids turn out delinquent, she
projects her guilt to dad. Their relationship deteriorates, (a bit
over-simplified but a general pattern) One authority states that
TORONTO JAPANESE GOSPEL CHURCH
there is a subtle triangular relationship existing between father$*■ bin s Presbyterian, Broadview at Simpson Ave.
mother-child. The father either supports or negates a healthy
luWiCES:
mother-child relationship. A working mother without an adequate
Sunday. Sunday School and Worship Services 2:00 P.M.
। mother-substitute just multiplies the problem that much more.
Tuesday: Prayer and Study Fellowship 8:00 P.M.
Friday: Young Peoples Christian Fellowship 8:00 P.M.
Where Do We Go From Here?
bone Contact: Mr. S. Yokota 425-S128, Mr. H. Yoshida 461-1686.
To suggest answers to so wide-spread a problem is like stem
ming the tide. I can only speak feebly out of my very limited knowl
edge .and experience. Perhaps one way to prevent marital break
downs is a stronger emphasis—even enforcement—of pre-marital
J°R°NtO JAPANESE UNITED CHURCH
counselling. The New Divorce Act requires principals to show proof
of some counselling before divorce is granted. This is putting the
~
So„,h .| Bloor
cart before the horse! Why doesn’t the law go a step further and
SUNDAY, AUGUST 9, 1970, 11:30 A.M.
require pre-marital counselling, having regard to the couple’s age
Japanese — Rev. C. Y. Horikoshi, 766-5632
and circumstances? At the moment a couple in Ontario can marry
English — Rev. Ken Matsugu, 444-5159
without parental consent if: 1) they are 18 or older. 2) they
^ warm welcome to all.
have resided in the province at least 15 days. 3) they obtained their
licence three days prior to marriage. That’s all!
A second suggestion is the study and encouragement of healthy
and happy families. For too long therapy and treatment have
*uy and Sell
focussed on pathological families.
Your Home
This is one area, in which most of us can contribute. By ex
emplifying
in our own marriages what healthy and happy families
Through
can be like, we can all generate some force toward the stability
of the larger community. And to this end I believe that two word’s
are paramount: Love and Forgiveness. Love—not in some erotic
or platonic sense—but in the sense that Jesus demonstrated on
the cross. And forgiveness—a humanly impossible thing in a
wounded marital relationship—but made possible by the spirit of
MELL REAL ESTATE LTD.
one who cried, “Father, forgive them for they know not what they
(Tosh Iwai)
do.” (Luke 23:343.)
William Wales Ltd.
Insurance Agents
2 Carlton St. 10th floor
Toronto 2-A, Ont.
Phone 36S-4681
MEN'S SUITS
Made To Measure
And Alterations
Chris Nomura
132 Baldwin St^ Toronto
Phone 368-9225
AUTO
t
—
FIRE
-
bl i
ALL FORMS
OF
INSURANT
con«ull
RIYO TAMURA
TORONTO
366-5812
Res. PI. 9-mi;
824-8153
H»*i
922-135'
ERNEST JOMORj
AccountMH;
Chartered
Suite
403
ISO BLOOR ST. W.
TORON rt
Custom Picture
Framing
NISHIMURA
PICTURE FRAMES
1278 Yong. Slre.t, Toronto 7. un
SOUTH OF WOODLAWN
JoHo Njihixouxo
323-687
KINO'S MARCH
Red & White
Food Store
£>iocan
Phone 355-2211
DANFORTH
SPORTING GOODS
Fishing Tackle
Dew Worms and
Fishing Licenses
551 Danforth Ave.,
(near Carlaw)
George Fukusaka
Phone: 110. 3-7400
OPEN FRI. UNTIL 9 P.M.
OFTORONTO
♦ FORMAL RENTALS
Custom Made Suits
A Trousers
MAS (Ron) MENDE
757-5184
By E. S. Yoshida, P.O.
Scarboro Provincial Court Bldk.
Scarboro, Ont.
437 Danforth Ave. Toronto
Tel. 463*8104
i
Page 8
PAGE 8
Intermarriage . . .
Cent. from Page One
JCCA
marry. If relatively well balanc ' of a flood of these brides produc
ed they will tend to marry their ing a population explosion of Ja were intraracial thus 20.7 per(Continued From Page 1)
own people. Whenever an un panese who would control Cali cent_were interracial and in 1959
in 955 marriages 766 were intra Takeda, now 80, owns 4,200 acres
balanced sex ratio influences fornia.
.
racial
thus 19.8 percent were in in the Oldman River valley, Much A member of Ethnic
people to look for mates outside
05 Ontario^
terracial.
of it is sandy loam that in these
their own group, similar culture
Issei Intermarriages Rare
PUBLISHED‘ON EVEHY
parts
brings up to $300 an acre.
determines the selection.
California has the highest con
Earlier,
Italian immigrants
AND FIUDAY^AU
Mr.
Takeda,
his
wife
and
four
However, these general tenden had employed the same device centration of those of Japanese
cies become altered when other known as the “padrone” system ancestry. In other sections of the sons came here after “losing our
mwRu
factors intervene such as: the to augment their female popula country where Japanese residen land ’ in. Fraser River country
ja 1 p"bli^
J ,
of
British
Columbia.
In
1946,
cies
tend
to
be
more
scattered
in
tion
and
even
earlier
English
co
ethnic minority size, the rigidity
And Advertise*4110* J
or laxity of the customs and tra lonists had brought over ship the general population the per when the war was over, he
K. C. TSUMURa
I
ditions, the cohesion of the eth loads of women to be brides for centage rate of outmarriages is w.as able to rent 80 acres pni
English Section Editor
nic community or other cultural the settlers. The Japanese gov- higher and the smaller the Japa acquire five horses. Then a yea
4'9 QU® ST. „.to j
traits. However, the sex ratio and ernment desirous of removing nese local head count the higher later he bought a tractor * and
the
rate
of
intermarriage.
abrasive
contracted
to
buy
a
quarter
issues discontinued the
secculture seems to be predominat
loronto 2-B, Ont.
j
issuance of “picture bride passtion of land, 160 acres. He has
ing factors.
EMpire 6-5005
I
Japanese Rigidity Weakening
been expanding evei- since.
ports in 1920.
Keeping this general hypothesis
As
the
years
go
on.
even
in
Then, the Oriental Exlusion
A visitor arriving at the Tain mind let’s examine the Ja
:30 a.m.
Act of 1924 cut off further im the areas of high Japanese Ame keda farm for a 7
-----..... ap
panese statistical picture over
rican concentration the hold of pointment recently was greeted in
migration
of
Issei
to
the
U.S.
the past 60 years.
Thereafter, relatively more males the ethnic community over the one of the barns by Kenneth Ta
According to the U.S. Census including students
returned to Sansei becomes lessened. The keda, now acting as farm man
for every 100 females there were Japan. The growth of the Nisei ostracism which the older genera ager. He had been repairing a
Help Wanted
the following males in these ra helped to reduce the sex dispari tions employed to show its disap farm tractor and apologized for
proval
of
outmarriages
is
being
tios of the Japanese American tyhis greasy hands.
dissipated. Consequently just as
fully experienced for dress ■
population:
But in these early years, the the marriage customs have suc
Permanent work. SnadiC- r '
Diversified Farming
2,369 Males per 100 Females 2.3 per 100 is hardly significant.
Phone 363-8162 (To-onlof 4 ;
“We have to be mechanics as
cessively given way so will the
in 1900;
The reasons are clear.
mores of rigidity of Japanese well as farmers,” he explained. home sewersF- s^FFft
694 Males per 100 Females in
p;ck u-a- Cail'lG
In the first place, the Cauca yield gradually to more Ameri- “It costs too much time and “®11V8r,
1910;
(Toronto).
sian
attitude
toward
the
Japa
caneseness.
money to send our machines into
190 Males pel- 100 Females in
nese was to erect an invisible bar
a garage.”
1920;
Once it was the baishakunin
143 Males per 100 Females in rier of race supremacy forbid or the ■arranged
It was essential to practice 533-6196,
GARDENER'S
helc°rs 7771
marriage which
feha^norS
ding marriage of Japanese with
1930;
such
an
economy,
he
said
despite
was the usual and accepted cus
131 Males per 100 Females in any white nationality.
tom.
Then as the Nisei came of the fact that the farm, grossing ______ KoomsToLet
j
Secondly, the California law
1940;
marriageable age and the idea “about $120,000 a year,” might
118 Males per 100 Females in until 1948 specifically prohibited of “go-between” came distastful appear to be well-off. The fami ONE hashed room and a
Japanese marrying- whites.
1950;
-°us:naU person.
to a love-oriented society the ly, he continued, was hurt by the 0758 before
10 a.m. and after SV Al
92 Males per 100 Females in
wheat
glut
that
plagues
the
pra
Thirdly, the Japanese were lo “miai” or introduction with sym
1960.
yal and rigid in observing an bolic baishakunin apponted later* irie farmer everywhere. But the “warm winds” that have thad
ethnic
and community cohesion for formality’s sake came into farm remains in business because the social atmosphere since m
It would be reasonable to ex
the elder Takeda always insist war days. But he thinks, too]
which
was enforced by forms use.
pect that in the first four de
ed
on diversified cropsj the son
cades of this centurv, inclusive of social punishment. Actually
our people have worked for U ]
Today
with
freer
dating
am:
said.
of the year 1940, tha't the ratio with so few Japanese females the taboos against the inter•We don’t live off bvd
of Issei and Nisei marrying per and permitted by California law iningling of races gradually giv
It produces wheat, barley, oats, selves, he said. “We don’t con-1
sons of other ethnic origins would they could have married Mexi- ing way, the general expectation hay and cattle. The farm now fine our activities to our a.d
cans, American Indians or Ne
be high.
ciation. We try to enhance tha
is that of higher rates of inter includes 2,000 acres of grazing culture of the community. As d
groes but they did not.
land on which 280 head of Here
marriage among Sansei.
In Los Angeles County, Con
ford and Aberdeen Angus roam go into the third and fourth gen-1
However, Japanese wanting to
stantine Panuzio studied tlie pe
erations now, we see ourselvesl
By way of comparison let’s
riod from 1924 to 1933. The sta marry Caucasians went to Neva look at the statistics in Brazi and fatten. They are fed the losing our traditions, our JapaJ
grain
that
would
otherwise
have
da
where
the
state
law
was
pertistics he gathered show 1,163
where until recent years there
nese language and our culture* of]
Japanese married during this missii e. Or, as one Issei report was little, if any, bias against to be sold now “at a loss.”
which we are proud. But it’s more]
period. Out of this number, 1,136 ed he and his Irish bride were the Japanese population. In com
Kenneth’s older brother, Mu important to us to involve our-|
which is equivalent to 977 out married by the ship’s captain
pilations this figure is revealing: neo, left the farm a few years selves in the community we live!
of every 1,000, married other Ja- when their holidav excursion
ago, and is now the largest dis in than in the way of life of ourj
In 2,349 marriages 414 were in tributor of General Motors pro
panose. Those who married out boat went outside of the three
ancestors.” —New York Times!
of their race
j
come to 27 or 23 mile limit from San Diego. These traracial and 1,935 were interra ducts in the area. According to
women were probably American- cial.
per 1,000.
Kenneth, Muneo is “a real active
born females of English and Eucommunity
man,” having been
The intermarriages were: 14 be ropean extraction whom
RES. 231-0863
BUS. 783-4261
Japanese-ness
the
president
at
the Rotary Club and
tween Japanese and Chinese, four panese “liberated.”
11
Ivy
Lea
Cres.
3101
Bathurst St.
The Japanese-ness which has the town council. He is also a
’^ay1’*^ Negroes, two were with
characterized the Issei ethnic member of the Oldman River
Filipinos
and seven
Japanese
Recent Study
MRS. SATOKO SATO
community in America mav be Planning Council.
married Caucasians.
In the November, 1963 issue of described with these terms:'
A third brother, George, is an
All types of insurance
The figures of
in
percent,
Obligation and duty sense
engineer
who
migrated
to
On■which
Larry
D.
Barnett
wrote
means the Japanese scarce!v inFamily centeredness
:ario.
termarried
CROWN LIFE
the
acute sex ’ on Interracial Marriage in CaliMeiji
influences
imbalance made it a difficult si- jI fornia—the Statistics from 1955
_
Mr.
Shigehiro
credits
the
Cana
Patriarchal family
INSURANCE CO.
tnation for Japanese to get mar to 1959, the state legislature endian “spirit of tolerance” for the
Authoritarian relationship
acted
a
law
prohibiting race deried. In the 1920's and 1930 s at
Community cohesion
least among the marriageable Ja signation in marriag’e license auOrientation
to success
figures
panese males one-fifth wanting lication so subsequent
Pride
in
culture
When Buying Or Selling A Home
to marry, found it impossible to are hard to come by. Age wise
Identity to Japan
obtain Japanese mates in this these years would reflect Sansei.
Status-mindedness
Call: KEN HORI
These
figures
show a steady
country.
Masculinity
of
the
male
climb:
“Enryo”
Until 1920, the
hashin kekIn 1955 in 888 marriages 779
Deferred gratification
kon” or picture bride system
“Shushin” behavior code
where an exchange of photo were intraracial thus 12^3 per
graphs brought together in wed cent interracial in 1957 in 978
MEMBER of TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
Observers note the breakdown
lock two consenting' parties, help marriages S14 were intraracial of many of these forms of Meiji
14 Perivale Cres.
Phone: 261-5194
ed to relieve the situation. West thus 16.S percent interracial.
Japanese-ness in the Japan of
Scarborough
Coast racist raised the specter
In 1958 in 1,028 marriages 815 today. Certainly in the Sanse:
these are not dominant values.
K. HORI
REAL ESTATE
SPECIAL EXPO 70
WIND UP TOUR
22 Days. Via C. P. Air
Departing Sept. 8, Return Sept. 30
TOUR INCLUDES
Transportation from your home city by CP Air via Vancouver
to Tokyo and return Air transportation Tokyo to Osaka.
Transfers to your hotel. Bullet train Osaka to Tokvo Os-iki
city tour Nagoya city tour. Tokyo citv tour. 21-*dav hotel
"
Services of English speaking guides. Free
flight bags. >ervice of an accompanying guide Two
admission tickets.
°
Vancouver — $799: Calgary __ $824Winnipeg — $S98; Toronto -— $960
Based on Double Occupancy
I oi Fuither Information Contact
Scan Yamamoto 1202 York Mills Rd.
Don Mills, Ont. — PH. 449-2280
Or contact your travel agent
As the _ importance of these
V^^es ^^TiinisH so also does the
wish of parents for a homogene
ous marriage fade in the presence
°I the Sansei insistence upon
their own independent selection
of marital partners.
COUNTER
INFLATION
BY PLANNED
MONEY
MANAGEMENT
Income Tax Reduction
Retirement Income
Family Protection
Disability Pay Cheques
^Mortgage Redemption
College Tuition Fund
MITS TANOUYE
NATIONAL LIFE
OF CANADA
10 St. Alary St^ Toronto
923-0916
447-8986
Takara
Jewellers
Closed For Hollidays Julv 13 to 27
“EAR PIERCING"
By Appointment
Mon. — Friday 9—6, Sat. 9—1.
21 Dundas Sq. Toronto, Suite 1204. Phone 363-09-1-
Eve. By Appointment
Hiro Kawaguchi, Art Watanabe
It’S Private! No Time Limit!
Get the most enjoyment from your wedding
reception or anniversary
Plenty of delicious food! Plenty of free parking'
CHINA
925 Eglinton W. Toronto
HOUSE
RU. l'91^
Intermarriage . . .
Cent. from Page One
JCCA
marry. If relatively well balanc ' of a flood of these brides produc
ed they will tend to marry their ing a population explosion of Ja were intraracial thus 20.7 per(Continued From Page 1)
own people. Whenever an un panese who would control Cali cent_were interracial and in 1959
in 955 marriages 766 were intra Takeda, now 80, owns 4,200 acres
balanced sex ratio influences fornia.
.
racial
thus 19.8 percent were in in the Oldman River valley, Much A member of Ethnic
people to look for mates outside
05 Ontario^
terracial.
of it is sandy loam that in these
their own group, similar culture
Issei Intermarriages Rare
PUBLISHED‘ON EVEHY
parts
brings up to $300 an acre.
determines the selection.
California has the highest con
Earlier,
Italian immigrants
AND FIUDAY^AU
Mr.
Takeda,
his
wife
and
four
However, these general tenden had employed the same device centration of those of Japanese
cies become altered when other known as the “padrone” system ancestry. In other sections of the sons came here after “losing our
mwRu
factors intervene such as: the to augment their female popula country where Japanese residen land ’ in. Fraser River country
ja 1 p"bli^
J ,
of
British
Columbia.
In
1946,
cies
tend
to
be
more
scattered
in
tion
and
even
earlier
English
co
ethnic minority size, the rigidity
And Advertise*4110* J
or laxity of the customs and tra lonists had brought over ship the general population the per when the war was over, he
K. C. TSUMURa
I
ditions, the cohesion of the eth loads of women to be brides for centage rate of outmarriages is w.as able to rent 80 acres pni
English Section Editor
nic community or other cultural the settlers. The Japanese gov- higher and the smaller the Japa acquire five horses. Then a yea
4'9 QU® ST. „.to j
traits. However, the sex ratio and ernment desirous of removing nese local head count the higher later he bought a tractor * and
the
rate
of
intermarriage.
abrasive
contracted
to
buy
a
quarter
issues discontinued the
secculture seems to be predominat
loronto 2-B, Ont.
j
issuance of “picture bride passtion of land, 160 acres. He has
ing factors.
EMpire 6-5005
I
Japanese Rigidity Weakening
been expanding evei- since.
ports in 1920.
Keeping this general hypothesis
As
the
years
go
on.
even
in
Then, the Oriental Exlusion
A visitor arriving at the Tain mind let’s examine the Ja
:30 a.m.
Act of 1924 cut off further im the areas of high Japanese Ame keda farm for a 7
-----..... ap
panese statistical picture over
rican concentration the hold of pointment recently was greeted in
migration
of
Issei
to
the
U.S.
the past 60 years.
Thereafter, relatively more males the ethnic community over the one of the barns by Kenneth Ta
According to the U.S. Census including students
returned to Sansei becomes lessened. The keda, now acting as farm man
for every 100 females there were Japan. The growth of the Nisei ostracism which the older genera ager. He had been repairing a
Help Wanted
the following males in these ra helped to reduce the sex dispari tions employed to show its disap farm tractor and apologized for
proval
of
outmarriages
is
being
tios of the Japanese American tyhis greasy hands.
dissipated. Consequently just as
fully experienced for dress ■
population:
But in these early years, the the marriage customs have suc
Permanent work. SnadiC- r '
Diversified Farming
2,369 Males per 100 Females 2.3 per 100 is hardly significant.
Phone 363-8162 (To-onlof 4 ;
“We have to be mechanics as
cessively given way so will the
in 1900;
The reasons are clear.
mores of rigidity of Japanese well as farmers,” he explained. home sewersF- s^FFft
694 Males per 100 Females in
p;ck u-a- Cail'lG
In the first place, the Cauca yield gradually to more Ameri- “It costs too much time and “®11V8r,
1910;
(Toronto).
sian
attitude
toward
the
Japa
caneseness.
money to send our machines into
190 Males pel- 100 Females in
nese was to erect an invisible bar
a garage.”
1920;
Once it was the baishakunin
143 Males per 100 Females in rier of race supremacy forbid or the ■arranged
It was essential to practice 533-6196,
GARDENER'S
helc°rs 7771
marriage which
feha^norS
ding marriage of Japanese with
1930;
such
an
economy,
he
said
despite
was the usual and accepted cus
131 Males per 100 Females in any white nationality.
tom.
Then as the Nisei came of the fact that the farm, grossing ______ KoomsToLet
j
Secondly, the California law
1940;
marriageable age and the idea “about $120,000 a year,” might
118 Males per 100 Females in until 1948 specifically prohibited of “go-between” came distastful appear to be well-off. The fami ONE hashed room and a
Japanese marrying- whites.
1950;
-°us:naU person.
to a love-oriented society the ly, he continued, was hurt by the 0758 before
10 a.m. and after SV Al
92 Males per 100 Females in
wheat
glut
that
plagues
the
pra
Thirdly, the Japanese were lo “miai” or introduction with sym
1960.
yal and rigid in observing an bolic baishakunin apponted later* irie farmer everywhere. But the “warm winds” that have thad
ethnic
and community cohesion for formality’s sake came into farm remains in business because the social atmosphere since m
It would be reasonable to ex
the elder Takeda always insist war days. But he thinks, too]
which
was enforced by forms use.
pect that in the first four de
ed
on diversified cropsj the son
cades of this centurv, inclusive of social punishment. Actually
our people have worked for U ]
Today
with
freer
dating
am:
said.
of the year 1940, tha't the ratio with so few Japanese females the taboos against the inter•We don’t live off bvd
of Issei and Nisei marrying per and permitted by California law iningling of races gradually giv
It produces wheat, barley, oats, selves, he said. “We don’t con-1
sons of other ethnic origins would they could have married Mexi- ing way, the general expectation hay and cattle. The farm now fine our activities to our a.d
cans, American Indians or Ne
be high.
ciation. We try to enhance tha
is that of higher rates of inter includes 2,000 acres of grazing culture of the community. As d
groes but they did not.
land on which 280 head of Here
marriage among Sansei.
In Los Angeles County, Con
ford and Aberdeen Angus roam go into the third and fourth gen-1
However, Japanese wanting to
stantine Panuzio studied tlie pe
erations now, we see ourselvesl
By way of comparison let’s
riod from 1924 to 1933. The sta marry Caucasians went to Neva look at the statistics in Brazi and fatten. They are fed the losing our traditions, our JapaJ
grain
that
would
otherwise
have
da
where
the
state
law
was
pertistics he gathered show 1,163
where until recent years there
nese language and our culture* of]
Japanese married during this missii e. Or, as one Issei report was little, if any, bias against to be sold now “at a loss.”
which we are proud. But it’s more]
period. Out of this number, 1,136 ed he and his Irish bride were the Japanese population. In com
Kenneth’s older brother, Mu important to us to involve our-|
which is equivalent to 977 out married by the ship’s captain
pilations this figure is revealing: neo, left the farm a few years selves in the community we live!
of every 1,000, married other Ja- when their holidav excursion
ago, and is now the largest dis in than in the way of life of ourj
In 2,349 marriages 414 were in tributor of General Motors pro
panose. Those who married out boat went outside of the three
ancestors.” —New York Times!
of their race
j
come to 27 or 23 mile limit from San Diego. These traracial and 1,935 were interra ducts in the area. According to
women were probably American- cial.
per 1,000.
Kenneth, Muneo is “a real active
born females of English and Eucommunity
man,” having been
The intermarriages were: 14 be ropean extraction whom
RES. 231-0863
BUS. 783-4261
Japanese-ness
the
president
at
the Rotary Club and
tween Japanese and Chinese, four panese “liberated.”
11
Ivy
Lea
Cres.
3101
Bathurst St.
The Japanese-ness which has the town council. He is also a
’^ay1’*^ Negroes, two were with
characterized the Issei ethnic member of the Oldman River
Filipinos
and seven
Japanese
Recent Study
MRS. SATOKO SATO
community in America mav be Planning Council.
married Caucasians.
In the November, 1963 issue of described with these terms:'
A third brother, George, is an
All types of insurance
The figures of
in
percent,
Obligation and duty sense
engineer
who
migrated
to
On■which
Larry
D.
Barnett
wrote
means the Japanese scarce!v inFamily centeredness
:ario.
termarried
CROWN LIFE
the
acute sex ’ on Interracial Marriage in CaliMeiji
influences
imbalance made it a difficult si- jI fornia—the Statistics from 1955
_
Mr.
Shigehiro
credits
the
Cana
Patriarchal family
INSURANCE CO.
tnation for Japanese to get mar to 1959, the state legislature endian “spirit of tolerance” for the
Authoritarian relationship
acted
a
law
prohibiting race deried. In the 1920's and 1930 s at
Community cohesion
least among the marriageable Ja signation in marriag’e license auOrientation
to success
figures
panese males one-fifth wanting lication so subsequent
Pride
in
culture
When Buying Or Selling A Home
to marry, found it impossible to are hard to come by. Age wise
Identity to Japan
obtain Japanese mates in this these years would reflect Sansei.
Status-mindedness
Call: KEN HORI
These
figures
show a steady
country.
Masculinity
of
the
male
climb:
“Enryo”
Until 1920, the
hashin kekIn 1955 in 888 marriages 779
Deferred gratification
kon” or picture bride system
“Shushin” behavior code
where an exchange of photo were intraracial thus 12^3 per
graphs brought together in wed cent interracial in 1957 in 978
MEMBER of TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
Observers note the breakdown
lock two consenting' parties, help marriages S14 were intraracial of many of these forms of Meiji
14 Perivale Cres.
Phone: 261-5194
ed to relieve the situation. West thus 16.S percent interracial.
Japanese-ness in the Japan of
Scarborough
Coast racist raised the specter
In 1958 in 1,028 marriages 815 today. Certainly in the Sanse:
these are not dominant values.
K. HORI
REAL ESTATE
SPECIAL EXPO 70
WIND UP TOUR
22 Days. Via C. P. Air
Departing Sept. 8, Return Sept. 30
TOUR INCLUDES
Transportation from your home city by CP Air via Vancouver
to Tokyo and return Air transportation Tokyo to Osaka.
Transfers to your hotel. Bullet train Osaka to Tokvo Os-iki
city tour Nagoya city tour. Tokyo citv tour. 21-*dav hotel
"
Services of English speaking guides. Free
flight bags. >ervice of an accompanying guide Two
admission tickets.
°
Vancouver — $799: Calgary __ $824Winnipeg — $S98; Toronto -— $960
Based on Double Occupancy
I oi Fuither Information Contact
Scan Yamamoto 1202 York Mills Rd.
Don Mills, Ont. — PH. 449-2280
Or contact your travel agent
As the _ importance of these
V^^es ^^TiinisH so also does the
wish of parents for a homogene
ous marriage fade in the presence
°I the Sansei insistence upon
their own independent selection
of marital partners.
COUNTER
INFLATION
BY PLANNED
MONEY
MANAGEMENT
Income Tax Reduction
Retirement Income
Family Protection
Disability Pay Cheques
^Mortgage Redemption
College Tuition Fund
MITS TANOUYE
NATIONAL LIFE
OF CANADA
10 St. Alary St^ Toronto
923-0916
447-8986
Takara
Jewellers
Closed For Hollidays Julv 13 to 27
“EAR PIERCING"
By Appointment
Mon. — Friday 9—6, Sat. 9—1.
21 Dundas Sq. Toronto, Suite 1204. Phone 363-09-1-
Eve. By Appointment
Hiro Kawaguchi, Art Watanabe
It’S Private! No Time Limit!
Get the most enjoyment from your wedding
reception or anniversary
Plenty of delicious food! Plenty of free parking'
CHINA
925 Eglinton W. Toronto
HOUSE
RU. l'91^