Page 1
adame Butterfly Image Of Japanese Going As Women's Lib Presses
By JOHN RODERICK
^YQ_—The Madame Butterfly image of Japanese
_ fragile stay-at-homes dependent on the male
j-:fe and love—no longer is true.
Pressed in minis or midis and sometimes maxis.
s.:n2- their colorful kimoro only on ceremonial oemany of them have jobs .and careers of their
hr the female population of 52,100,000, some 20.1000 have jobs. Many are secretaries, textile workI department store clerks, teachers, nurses, leather
kers. food processors.
L electronic plants where a fine eye and a delicate
|h count more than brawn, and in the nation’s
schools, they tiredominate.
They are active in politics, donning the helmets at
staves ot the extremist student nrotest groups, run
ing for the Diet Congress and provincial local n
semblies. They join women’s consumer eemmitte
which tackle the high cost of living and the monoim
practices of big manufacturers.
And, of course, they are alone in the art of enter
taining' tired businessmen, either as a trained geisha
or a sympathetic bar hostess.
They have come a long way since British scholar
Basil Hall Chamberlain wrote in 1902: "Japanese
women are most womanly—kind, gentle, faithful,
pretty. But the way in which they are treated by
mon has hitherto been such as might cause a pang
to any generous European heart. No wonder that some
ot tnem are nt least endeavoring to emancipate them1 he woman of Chamberlain's day in Japan groan
ed. umter the yoke of obedience—"obedience, while
yet unmarried, to a father: obedience, when married.
to a husband's parent’s: obedience, when widowed
to a son.”
brom 1909 to the end of "World War 11. a woman's
spot m Japan was not a happy one. As a child, she
automatically took a back seat to the males of the
• amity, sometimes even suffering the blows of a
(Continued on Page 8)
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“SUKIYAKI”
Practical Japanese
Cookbook SI.50
(plus postage)
The Dctu
STRENGTH FOR THE
BRIDGE
By MISS J.L. BEATTIE
$5.00 (plus postage)
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
I. XXXV—No. 8
TUESDAY. FEBRUARY 2. 1971
Toronto. Ont.
hree Oirls From Japan Start Hawaiian-Chinese Sen.
panose Restaurant In Montreal Senator Daniel Inouye
WASHINGTON.
•—
censes Nisei
Of Racism
Hawaii's
Fong, a Republican, would not defeated Democrat Cecil Heftel.
leads into the kitchen has "nosenior senator, Hiram L. Fong, allow Inouye, a Democrat, to ac
During the campaign, Inouye
short
curtains
K)NTREAL. — It has been ren” or split,
who is of Chinese extraction, re company him in t lie traditional had suggested it might be wise
H quoted that women and hanging from the ceiling. Th- cently said Hawaii's junior sen march to the rostrum when Fong for Hawaii to have at least one
Bp stockings have emerged The walls have "kakemono”’ or ator. Daniel K. Inouye, who is v, as sworn in for a third term.
Caucasian representative in Con
||g in post-war Japan and hanging paintings. For back ot Japanese extraction, was guil
Fong charged that Inouye “re gress. The State's two House
Bproof of this woman power ground music Japanese records ty of racism and refused' to walk peatedly made vulgar appeals to members also are of Oriental an
gt well be exemplified by are played.
down the Senate centre aisle with racism and used racist tactics cestry.
The most Japanese atmos
B Japanese ladies who have
Inouye to take the oath uf of against me" in last year’s elec
Fong said Inouye openly de
aated a successful Japanese phere, however, is created by fice.
tion campaign in which
Fong clared he spent more time on the
gurant in Montreal for the the charming girls themselves in
campaign to defeat Fong than
kimono, one of whom has mar
B16 months.
he did on his own re-election ef
ried a Nisei, and the other two
Iff their twenties, the enter
fort in 1968.
who are not committed to any
ing trio are Kyoko Tokura,
one, are willing to meet good
|iko Akazawa and1 Yaeko
prospects for marriage. Yaeko is
Ira. They came from Japan
By FREDERICK MARKS
United Stales as Japanese ex
a literary type who enjoys read
»al years ago and worked
ports.
then Japanese would have
TOKYO. — Consumer advocate.
ing French literature and listengnother Japanese restaurant ing to classical music and French Ralph Nader said recently U.S. to suffer the consequences, he
automobile
manufacturers have said.
ore they decided to pool their
chansons; Kyoko is keenly in decided it is easier to join Japa
Nader said the U.S. Congress
gurces and experience to start
should
conduct an investigation
terested in travelling and likes nese auto makers than to fight
I precarious field where dinof
the
multinational
TOKYO. — The rate of cigar
a manly man with a sunny dis them. The loser, he said, was the to determine their corporations
impact,
on
ette
smoking in Japan among
I establishments sprung up
mer.
position. The latter has been to consu
trade.
men
dropped
by 1.6 percent but
"Joint
ventures
among
Ame'i| the Montreal Expo are havBermuda and hopes to return for can and
Since Nader arrived in Japan that among women, mostly el
Japanese
automobile
difficulties.
companies break up the competi icecntly. he has lectured to con derly women, rose by 0.2 percent
a vacation.
|king advantage of the name
“It’s a standing joke among a tion,” Nader told newsmen mid sumer organize lions and toured in 1970. the Japan Monopoly
polluted
sections
of Corp, reported recently.
I widely publicized, they few Japanese businessmen who way through his five-day trip to heavily
Tokyo.
Japan.
Invited
here
by
a
Tokyo
| “Osaka” for their restau- tip me to say, ‘Here is a Ber
Tlic announcement said
this
"I'm pretty pessimistic about
newspaper and television station,
was
shown
in
a
survey
conduct
I As the location is below muda. tip’ ”, she smiled, finger he said he hoped to make new Japan's pollution." he said. Re
ed
in
July
covering
13,014
men
it-level and one descends ing the curls in her hair.
contacts with the Japanese con ferring to 14 ant ipoilution law.-, and women, 20 years old or old
sumer movement in order
to passed recently by the Diet (par
£al steps to narrow doorThe male cook is the only widen his own consumer pro liament), ho said he had been er, who had been picked at ran
dom.
|, the impression is one of
told by Japanese consumer advo
hired help: the girls look after gram.
Tile survey showed 77.5 per
less, reminiscent of small
He said that as long as Japa cates "they’re not going to mean
all the routine details of running
cent
of the men and 15.6 percent
much."
iurants nestled among the
the business, either alternately, nese automobiles were kept out
of
women
were, smokers.
"The
Japanese
are
very
much
of the American market, the1.'''
tied streets of a Japanese
or together, as in the case of was little problem. But once it like the Americans." he said.
Of the male smokers, 73.2 per
I The dining room is open
cent were daily smokers or 16
washing up the floors.
was apparent the Japanese wore "They pass no-law laws.”
I chairs and tables, having a
The Japanese, he said however, percent less than the previous
As the seventh tenant, they making inroads on the American arc worse off than the Americans year. For women smokers, the
pg capacity for about 40
market, U.S. manufacturers de
«e; the counter area which sincerely hope this will bring cided it would lie more, profitable because business ami government ratio was 11.5.
luck for them, because all the to tie up with the. Japanese and were too closely aligned. “This
The survey showed the men
previous tenants failed in their thus have a stake in the increas is not a litigation oriented soci smoked an average of 21 cigar
ety,” lie said.
ettes and women 14.
businesses. Fifty percent of the ing Japanese auto exports.
Nader cited such
tie-ups as
clientele at the Osaka Restaurnt General Motors and Isuzu am!
consists of Japanese business Chrysler and Mitsubishi as evi
people, and the rest are made dence of the new Trend.
Nader said the American-Ja
up of Canadians who are Japan
panese auto industry is only om&RK.ELEY, Calif. — Mrs. hands, university students and example of the danger of "multi
national corporations” w h : c h
E? T amashita, who lost her professors.
IShijiro in the Vietnam war
One of the popular dishes i- transcend the needs of tne con
Fune, has come with her two “Shabu-shabu”, a do-it-yourseli sumer and become "business na
NEW YORK. — Country and England, the Scandinavian coun
tions without land.”
Piers to live with her first sukiyaki, which allows one
Western music is no longer tries, Canada and Japan will be
"Their allegiance
profit mo
p Berkeley.
cook meat and vegetables as he tivated and cost motivated."’ no strictly an American sound. Even leatured in an
International
F son. a U.S. citizen, was wishes in an electric cooking pot said. "They are creating changes the Japanese have become mas
ters of the once-exclusive U.S. Country Music Festival.
| in Cambodia June 10 when
in the manipulations of prices.'’ a;t. Variety says.
filled
with
seaweed
stock.
Once
_ “Strange as it may sound,”
»ck m which he was riding
It was partly because of them
The weekly newspaper that variety says, “the country sing
the food is cooked it is dunked
ptruck by hand grenades,
multinational
c< •rporations.
ho cover.- the entertainment field re ers from Japan sound exactly like
gore leaving her home in into a sauce and then eaten.
said, that a protectionists nvsxi ported recently that the Country the singers from Tennessee. All
|oka late last month, Mrs.
It was only last December that was growing in the t mted Sta Mt.s.c Association recognizes the the twangs and yodels have been
asniia vowed to seize "every
: ’ :tcm a tsonal cnaracter of Coun mastered by the Japanese per
punny to push my drive to the license for beer and wine was tes.
"The bake
i.m-- to h _ try and Western music, and will formers who
project the Ivrics
granted
to
them,
although
Hie
!e ,a. world where human
i'“ maturing overseas exponents with
confronted
here
m
tne
inipaet
g!
perfect
inflection
even
■ ‘vih be fully respected.” She application had been made early
tjiv.
at its annual con
multinational
corporations,
”
he
though
they
do
not
know
what
newsmen that she planned on opening the business. Custo said. If the Japanese allow Ame vention m Nashville, Tenn., next
the words mean. Same is true
set President Nixon to make mers can now enjoy their meats rican
companies to come m and October.
for the Scandinavian singers in
L.ect plea to him to end the
It’s expected that singers from the country idiom.”
ship their good's
back to th- .
with sake as well.
ln Vietnam.
By JACK NAKAMOTO
Consumer Advocate Nader Takes
Auto Industry Fight To Japan
ipanese Mother
Vietnam War
pim To U.S.
Japan Women's
Smoking Continue
To Escalate
Cowboy Music Mastered By
Japanese, Says "Variety"
By JOHN RODERICK
^YQ_—The Madame Butterfly image of Japanese
_ fragile stay-at-homes dependent on the male
j-:fe and love—no longer is true.
Pressed in minis or midis and sometimes maxis.
s.:n2- their colorful kimoro only on ceremonial oemany of them have jobs .and careers of their
hr the female population of 52,100,000, some 20.1000 have jobs. Many are secretaries, textile workI department store clerks, teachers, nurses, leather
kers. food processors.
L electronic plants where a fine eye and a delicate
|h count more than brawn, and in the nation’s
schools, they tiredominate.
They are active in politics, donning the helmets at
staves ot the extremist student nrotest groups, run
ing for the Diet Congress and provincial local n
semblies. They join women’s consumer eemmitte
which tackle the high cost of living and the monoim
practices of big manufacturers.
And, of course, they are alone in the art of enter
taining' tired businessmen, either as a trained geisha
or a sympathetic bar hostess.
They have come a long way since British scholar
Basil Hall Chamberlain wrote in 1902: "Japanese
women are most womanly—kind, gentle, faithful,
pretty. But the way in which they are treated by
mon has hitherto been such as might cause a pang
to any generous European heart. No wonder that some
ot tnem are nt least endeavoring to emancipate them1 he woman of Chamberlain's day in Japan groan
ed. umter the yoke of obedience—"obedience, while
yet unmarried, to a father: obedience, when married.
to a husband's parent’s: obedience, when widowed
to a son.”
brom 1909 to the end of "World War 11. a woman's
spot m Japan was not a happy one. As a child, she
automatically took a back seat to the males of the
• amity, sometimes even suffering the blows of a
(Continued on Page 8)
iiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHfiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii.nuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiininuinisiiniiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuuiuiiiiiuiuiuiiiinitiiiiiiii
“SUKIYAKI”
Practical Japanese
Cookbook SI.50
(plus postage)
The Dctu
STRENGTH FOR THE
BRIDGE
By MISS J.L. BEATTIE
$5.00 (plus postage)
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
I. XXXV—No. 8
TUESDAY. FEBRUARY 2. 1971
Toronto. Ont.
hree Oirls From Japan Start Hawaiian-Chinese Sen.
panose Restaurant In Montreal Senator Daniel Inouye
WASHINGTON.
•—
censes Nisei
Of Racism
Hawaii's
Fong, a Republican, would not defeated Democrat Cecil Heftel.
leads into the kitchen has "nosenior senator, Hiram L. Fong, allow Inouye, a Democrat, to ac
During the campaign, Inouye
short
curtains
K)NTREAL. — It has been ren” or split,
who is of Chinese extraction, re company him in t lie traditional had suggested it might be wise
H quoted that women and hanging from the ceiling. Th- cently said Hawaii's junior sen march to the rostrum when Fong for Hawaii to have at least one
Bp stockings have emerged The walls have "kakemono”’ or ator. Daniel K. Inouye, who is v, as sworn in for a third term.
Caucasian representative in Con
||g in post-war Japan and hanging paintings. For back ot Japanese extraction, was guil
Fong charged that Inouye “re gress. The State's two House
Bproof of this woman power ground music Japanese records ty of racism and refused' to walk peatedly made vulgar appeals to members also are of Oriental an
gt well be exemplified by are played.
down the Senate centre aisle with racism and used racist tactics cestry.
The most Japanese atmos
B Japanese ladies who have
Inouye to take the oath uf of against me" in last year’s elec
Fong said Inouye openly de
aated a successful Japanese phere, however, is created by fice.
tion campaign in which
Fong clared he spent more time on the
gurant in Montreal for the the charming girls themselves in
campaign to defeat Fong than
kimono, one of whom has mar
B16 months.
he did on his own re-election ef
ried a Nisei, and the other two
Iff their twenties, the enter
fort in 1968.
who are not committed to any
ing trio are Kyoko Tokura,
one, are willing to meet good
|iko Akazawa and1 Yaeko
prospects for marriage. Yaeko is
Ira. They came from Japan
By FREDERICK MARKS
United Stales as Japanese ex
a literary type who enjoys read
»al years ago and worked
ports.
then Japanese would have
TOKYO. — Consumer advocate.
ing French literature and listengnother Japanese restaurant ing to classical music and French Ralph Nader said recently U.S. to suffer the consequences, he
automobile
manufacturers have said.
ore they decided to pool their
chansons; Kyoko is keenly in decided it is easier to join Japa
Nader said the U.S. Congress
gurces and experience to start
should
conduct an investigation
terested in travelling and likes nese auto makers than to fight
I precarious field where dinof
the
multinational
TOKYO. — The rate of cigar
a manly man with a sunny dis them. The loser, he said, was the to determine their corporations
impact,
on
ette
smoking in Japan among
I establishments sprung up
mer.
position. The latter has been to consu
trade.
men
dropped
by 1.6 percent but
"Joint
ventures
among
Ame'i| the Montreal Expo are havBermuda and hopes to return for can and
Since Nader arrived in Japan that among women, mostly el
Japanese
automobile
difficulties.
companies break up the competi icecntly. he has lectured to con derly women, rose by 0.2 percent
a vacation.
|king advantage of the name
“It’s a standing joke among a tion,” Nader told newsmen mid sumer organize lions and toured in 1970. the Japan Monopoly
polluted
sections
of Corp, reported recently.
I widely publicized, they few Japanese businessmen who way through his five-day trip to heavily
Tokyo.
Japan.
Invited
here
by
a
Tokyo
| “Osaka” for their restau- tip me to say, ‘Here is a Ber
Tlic announcement said
this
"I'm pretty pessimistic about
newspaper and television station,
was
shown
in
a
survey
conduct
I As the location is below muda. tip’ ”, she smiled, finger he said he hoped to make new Japan's pollution." he said. Re
ed
in
July
covering
13,014
men
it-level and one descends ing the curls in her hair.
contacts with the Japanese con ferring to 14 ant ipoilution law.-, and women, 20 years old or old
sumer movement in order
to passed recently by the Diet (par
£al steps to narrow doorThe male cook is the only widen his own consumer pro liament), ho said he had been er, who had been picked at ran
dom.
|, the impression is one of
told by Japanese consumer advo
hired help: the girls look after gram.
Tile survey showed 77.5 per
less, reminiscent of small
He said that as long as Japa cates "they’re not going to mean
all the routine details of running
cent
of the men and 15.6 percent
much."
iurants nestled among the
the business, either alternately, nese automobiles were kept out
of
women
were, smokers.
"The
Japanese
are
very
much
of the American market, the1.'''
tied streets of a Japanese
or together, as in the case of was little problem. But once it like the Americans." he said.
Of the male smokers, 73.2 per
I The dining room is open
cent were daily smokers or 16
washing up the floors.
was apparent the Japanese wore "They pass no-law laws.”
I chairs and tables, having a
The Japanese, he said however, percent less than the previous
As the seventh tenant, they making inroads on the American arc worse off than the Americans year. For women smokers, the
pg capacity for about 40
market, U.S. manufacturers de
«e; the counter area which sincerely hope this will bring cided it would lie more, profitable because business ami government ratio was 11.5.
luck for them, because all the to tie up with the. Japanese and were too closely aligned. “This
The survey showed the men
previous tenants failed in their thus have a stake in the increas is not a litigation oriented soci smoked an average of 21 cigar
ety,” lie said.
ettes and women 14.
businesses. Fifty percent of the ing Japanese auto exports.
Nader cited such
tie-ups as
clientele at the Osaka Restaurnt General Motors and Isuzu am!
consists of Japanese business Chrysler and Mitsubishi as evi
people, and the rest are made dence of the new Trend.
Nader said the American-Ja
up of Canadians who are Japan
panese auto industry is only om&RK.ELEY, Calif. — Mrs. hands, university students and example of the danger of "multi
national corporations” w h : c h
E? T amashita, who lost her professors.
IShijiro in the Vietnam war
One of the popular dishes i- transcend the needs of tne con
Fune, has come with her two “Shabu-shabu”, a do-it-yourseli sumer and become "business na
NEW YORK. — Country and England, the Scandinavian coun
tions without land.”
Piers to live with her first sukiyaki, which allows one
Western music is no longer tries, Canada and Japan will be
"Their allegiance
profit mo
p Berkeley.
cook meat and vegetables as he tivated and cost motivated."’ no strictly an American sound. Even leatured in an
International
F son. a U.S. citizen, was wishes in an electric cooking pot said. "They are creating changes the Japanese have become mas
ters of the once-exclusive U.S. Country Music Festival.
| in Cambodia June 10 when
in the manipulations of prices.'’ a;t. Variety says.
filled
with
seaweed
stock.
Once
_ “Strange as it may sound,”
»ck m which he was riding
It was partly because of them
The weekly newspaper that variety says, “the country sing
the food is cooked it is dunked
ptruck by hand grenades,
multinational
c< •rporations.
ho cover.- the entertainment field re ers from Japan sound exactly like
gore leaving her home in into a sauce and then eaten.
said, that a protectionists nvsxi ported recently that the Country the singers from Tennessee. All
|oka late last month, Mrs.
It was only last December that was growing in the t mted Sta Mt.s.c Association recognizes the the twangs and yodels have been
asniia vowed to seize "every
: ’ :tcm a tsonal cnaracter of Coun mastered by the Japanese per
punny to push my drive to the license for beer and wine was tes.
"The bake
i.m-- to h _ try and Western music, and will formers who
project the Ivrics
granted
to
them,
although
Hie
!e ,a. world where human
i'“ maturing overseas exponents with
confronted
here
m
tne
inipaet
g!
perfect
inflection
even
■ ‘vih be fully respected.” She application had been made early
tjiv.
at its annual con
multinational
corporations,
”
he
though
they
do
not
know
what
newsmen that she planned on opening the business. Custo said. If the Japanese allow Ame vention m Nashville, Tenn., next
the words mean. Same is true
set President Nixon to make mers can now enjoy their meats rican
companies to come m and October.
for the Scandinavian singers in
L.ect plea to him to end the
It’s expected that singers from the country idiom.”
ship their good's
back to th- .
with sake as well.
ln Vietnam.
By JACK NAKAMOTO
Consumer Advocate Nader Takes
Auto Industry Fight To Japan
ipanese Mother
Vietnam War
pim To U.S.
Japan Women's
Smoking Continue
To Escalate
Cowboy Music Mastered By
Japanese, Says "Variety"
Page 2
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Page 7
Tuesday, February 2
f
I
i
gs
1971
PAGE
The 47 Ronin Story
A New Version
By ALLAN BEEKMAN
THe W RONIN STORY, by John Allyn. 240 pp.. Charles E.
Tuttle Co. $3.95.
ft to a good policy to
th« HIGHT POLICY
Dates And Doings
Caajxut
William Wales Ltd.
Insurance Agents
Mind ’k our Heart When Giving To Heart Fund
TORONTO.—For th
your lite send a genero
2 Carlton St. 10th flwr
Toronto 2-A, Ont.
Phone 368-4681
— and the heart:
r
inces for
vou givi
prouuctive me. 1
Heart Fund*. 24 7 Davenport Road
local Heart Fund fhapter. —C.H.F
In Edo in April 1701, the ruler of Japan, the Shogun, assigned
master of ceremonies, Noshinaka Kira, to teach three provincial
lord:is the etiquette appropriate to their duties in the palace. Two
he lords expressed their appreciation with expensive gift
the
d. Naganori Asano, gave only a token.
Kira responded to the slight
by
__
_
. haras .
and taunting Asano. J.C. Cultural Centre Sakurai Kai Resume Classes
Qu April 21, when Kira insulted him in the audience hall of the
TORONTO.—Th
Shogun’s palace, Asano drew his dirk and attacked. Bvstanders
ra-kai
resumed
sses in Japanese dancing under the superviintervened; though wounded, Kira escaped with his life. *
sion of Mrs. In
r
I sujunoto and Mrs. Teruko Otani this Sundav
As punishment for the offense, the Shogun ordered Asano
January
3.1
froi
:o commit seppuku and confiscated his estate? By this order, the
New niembt
Shogun set in motion events that would serve as a favorite theme
for Japanese writers even through today.
Asano’s chief retainer, Yoshio Oishi, peacefully surrendered
his lord’s catle; he and the other retainers dispersed becoming TYBA Dance And Coffeshop At War Amps Feb. 20
ronin or masterless samurai. But their meek mien was
TORONTO.—Arron Space, consisting of former members of
,• the fears of the enemy and to avoid embarrassing
Mudflat, Buckstone Hardware and Private Collection, will be ap
ily; their samurai creed demanded vengeance.
pearing
at a dance and coffeeshop being held by the Toronto Junio?
Oishi and his henchmen took elaborate measures to denionstrate to the world that they lacked means and will to seek Young Buddhist Association on Saturday. February 20, 1971 at thi
retribution. The strategem succeeded: the vigilance of the Kira War Amputations Building. 62 Wellesley St. W. (on the northwest
faction relaxed.
corner of Bay and Wellesley Streets).
On the night of Jan. 30, 1703, Oishi, with 46 other ronin who
Admission is $2.00 for guys and $1.50 for gals. Wear what
had remained steadfast to the cause, forced his way into the em-’v-,- you want. For tickets or further information call Gord 651-08S6,
fHWH mansion and struck off Kira’s head. Sticking the head on a pike,
they marched to the grave of Asano and reverently orfereu up
the* grisly symbol of theii- devotion.
Then they reported their offense to the authorities. The Sho
gun ordered them to disembowel themselves; they complied.
Hamilton JCCA Shimboku Keirokai Attracts 250
*
*
HAMILTON, Ont.—Hamilton JCCA’s annual event. "ShinbokuKeirakoi"
luge success with more than 250 persons attending
This dramatic demonstration of samurai loyalty to the death
Church .Hall last Saturday night.
Bag caught the public sympathy. Poems and essays on the vendetta
began to appear. Of 47 plays written on the theme, the great.,
X. welcomed six Issei, who
est is said to be Chushingura (Treasury of Loyal Retainers) bt are seventy years old, and honored them with “Kinenhin” presentaIzumo Takade, written in 1748, .and produced in 11 acts.
tions.
Today this incident has become the theme of many movies,
n.d
Mr. Sakamoto, Consul
Japan, nl
speech. He
hi one Gendai Chushingura (The Modern Chishingura), the penoted
that
the
Issei
who
were
present
looked
15
;
’s younger
renially popular theme has even been adapted to the circumstances of the present; Oishi, played by Hisaya Morishige, vindi than their counterparts in Japan.
cates the honor of the founder of his business .against its violator.
The dinner of delicious Chinese food \va
by four Sansei
Kira, played by Eijiro Tono.
ladies.
Now comes John Allyn with an. account of the incident cast
Izumi, inThe entertainment portion.einceed by M
hi the form of a novel. So much has been done on the theme that
with full audience participation.
criticizing a new rendition puts the critic in the category of a eluded
Shakespeare devotee who compares a new Hamlet with other ver_
tions he has seen. But Mr. Allyn’s version has a unique character
istic: it is not a translation, but an English language novel directed
TORONTO JAPANESE GOSPEL CHURCH
at a Western audience. From this vantage point, therefore, it should
__
FIRE
ALL FORMS
OF
consult
KIYO TAMURA
TORONTO
Res. PL, *,)
Bus. 366-5812
Bus:
824-8153
Ro
ERNEST JOMORI
Chartered Accountant
Suite*
403
130 BLOOR ST. W.
RES, 231-0863
II Ivy Lea Cres.
TORONTO
BUS. 783-4261
3101 Bathurst St.
MRS. SATOKO SATO
All
types of insurance.
CROWN LIFE
INSURANCE CO.
Framing
NISHIMURA
PICTURE FRAMES
1278 Yonge Stroot, Toronto 7. Ont.
SOUTH OF WOODLAWN
Tokio Nishimura
923-6877
St. John's Presbyterian, Broadview at Simpson Ave.
SERVICES:
Sunday: Sunday School and Worship Services 2:00 P.M.
Tuesday: Prayer and Study Fellowship 8:00 P.M.
Friday: Young Peoples Christian Fellowship 8:00 P.M.
Phone Contact: Mr. S. Yokota 425-6128, Mr. H. Yoshida 461-1686.
KINO'S MARKET
Red & White
Food Store
TORONTO JAPANESE UNITED CHURCH
701 Dovercourt Rd.
South o{ Bloor
SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 1971, 11:00 A.M.
Japanese — Rev. C. Y. Horikoshi, 782-5267
English — Rev. Ken Matsugu, 444-5159
Sunday School Jor children
A warm welcome to all.
Slocan City, B.C.
Phone 355-2211
TORONTO BUDDHIST CHURCH
DANFORTH
SUNDAY.
FEBRUARY 7.
A.M. Morning Service
A.M. Religious School
Guest Musicians:
Heights Secondary
Northview
Schoo’. Orchestra.
11:00
10:30
1971
2:00 P.M. Monthly Memorial
LIFE
INSURANCE
&
.iggs
Having been reared hi a creed of every man for himself and
the devil take the hindmost, and in which vengeance is a discredit
able. motive, the average Western reader will have difficulty identi
St® fying with the ronin bent on achieving the bliss of dying for theii
departed master. It would take more than the few references in
|||| the text to Confucian principles ro enable the reader to share
S the emotions of the participants.
For lack of the appropriate information, the reader may con
clude the ronin are responding- to stimuli unknown to humans
ind so find1 their actions unconvincing or even incredible. To
counter this weakness in the story, the author should have artfully
introduced
that would have persuaded the reader to the
to viewpoint ofmaterial
the dedicated* ronin.
he was obligated to substantiate the motivation of the
sfei ronin,Though
the author should have been more cautious about discussing
their intentions. He would have heightened suspense by permitting
dialogue and action to tell the story, with the dialogue revealing
1 clues rather than ultimate purpose.
Nevertheless, he has constructed a readable tale. By reading
between the lines, one can learn much-about the nation that reveres
the qualities exemplified by the ronin.
—
AUTO
SPORTING GOODS
SKATES
918 Bathurst St.
Telephone: 534-4302
Skate Sharpening
551 Danforth Ave.,
Buy and Sell
Your Home
Through
TOSH IWAI
s
' MELL REAL ESTATE LTD.
1527 O'Conner Dr.
757-5184
(near
When Buying Oi Selling A Home
Carlaw)
George Fukusaka
Call: KEN HORI
Phone: IIO. 3-7400
K. HORI
REAL ESTATE
OPEN FRI. UNTIL 9 P.M.
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
Phone: 261-5194
14 Perivale Cres.
Scarborough
OFTORONTO
«
o
8
TOM'S TELEVISION AND RADIO
RCA AND HITACHI
SALES - SERVICE
2893 Lawrence Ave. East.
At Brimley Rd.z Scarborough
Phone 759-1583
FORMAL RENTALS
Takara Jewellers
& Trcu^eri
"EAR PIERCING"
By Appointment
Mon. _ Friday 9—6, Sat. 9—1.
21 Dundas Sq. Toronto, Suite 1294. Phone 363-0952
Eve. By Appointment
Hiro Kjiwaguchi, Art Watanabe
437 Danforth Ave. Toronto
J
Tel. 463-8104
f
I
i
gs
1971
PAGE
The 47 Ronin Story
A New Version
By ALLAN BEEKMAN
THe W RONIN STORY, by John Allyn. 240 pp.. Charles E.
Tuttle Co. $3.95.
ft to a good policy to
th« HIGHT POLICY
Dates And Doings
Caajxut
William Wales Ltd.
Insurance Agents
Mind ’k our Heart When Giving To Heart Fund
TORONTO.—For th
your lite send a genero
2 Carlton St. 10th flwr
Toronto 2-A, Ont.
Phone 368-4681
— and the heart:
r
inces for
vou givi
prouuctive me. 1
Heart Fund*. 24 7 Davenport Road
local Heart Fund fhapter. —C.H.F
In Edo in April 1701, the ruler of Japan, the Shogun, assigned
master of ceremonies, Noshinaka Kira, to teach three provincial
lord:is the etiquette appropriate to their duties in the palace. Two
he lords expressed their appreciation with expensive gift
the
d. Naganori Asano, gave only a token.
Kira responded to the slight
by
__
_
. haras .
and taunting Asano. J.C. Cultural Centre Sakurai Kai Resume Classes
Qu April 21, when Kira insulted him in the audience hall of the
TORONTO.—Th
Shogun’s palace, Asano drew his dirk and attacked. Bvstanders
ra-kai
resumed
sses in Japanese dancing under the superviintervened; though wounded, Kira escaped with his life. *
sion of Mrs. In
r
I sujunoto and Mrs. Teruko Otani this Sundav
As punishment for the offense, the Shogun ordered Asano
January
3.1
froi
:o commit seppuku and confiscated his estate? By this order, the
New niembt
Shogun set in motion events that would serve as a favorite theme
for Japanese writers even through today.
Asano’s chief retainer, Yoshio Oishi, peacefully surrendered
his lord’s catle; he and the other retainers dispersed becoming TYBA Dance And Coffeshop At War Amps Feb. 20
ronin or masterless samurai. But their meek mien was
TORONTO.—Arron Space, consisting of former members of
,• the fears of the enemy and to avoid embarrassing
Mudflat, Buckstone Hardware and Private Collection, will be ap
ily; their samurai creed demanded vengeance.
pearing
at a dance and coffeeshop being held by the Toronto Junio?
Oishi and his henchmen took elaborate measures to denionstrate to the world that they lacked means and will to seek Young Buddhist Association on Saturday. February 20, 1971 at thi
retribution. The strategem succeeded: the vigilance of the Kira War Amputations Building. 62 Wellesley St. W. (on the northwest
faction relaxed.
corner of Bay and Wellesley Streets).
On the night of Jan. 30, 1703, Oishi, with 46 other ronin who
Admission is $2.00 for guys and $1.50 for gals. Wear what
had remained steadfast to the cause, forced his way into the em-’v-,- you want. For tickets or further information call Gord 651-08S6,
fHWH mansion and struck off Kira’s head. Sticking the head on a pike,
they marched to the grave of Asano and reverently orfereu up
the* grisly symbol of theii- devotion.
Then they reported their offense to the authorities. The Sho
gun ordered them to disembowel themselves; they complied.
Hamilton JCCA Shimboku Keirokai Attracts 250
*
*
HAMILTON, Ont.—Hamilton JCCA’s annual event. "ShinbokuKeirakoi"
luge success with more than 250 persons attending
This dramatic demonstration of samurai loyalty to the death
Church .Hall last Saturday night.
Bag caught the public sympathy. Poems and essays on the vendetta
began to appear. Of 47 plays written on the theme, the great.,
X. welcomed six Issei, who
est is said to be Chushingura (Treasury of Loyal Retainers) bt are seventy years old, and honored them with “Kinenhin” presentaIzumo Takade, written in 1748, .and produced in 11 acts.
tions.
Today this incident has become the theme of many movies,
n.d
Mr. Sakamoto, Consul
Japan, nl
speech. He
hi one Gendai Chushingura (The Modern Chishingura), the penoted
that
the
Issei
who
were
present
looked
15
;
’s younger
renially popular theme has even been adapted to the circumstances of the present; Oishi, played by Hisaya Morishige, vindi than their counterparts in Japan.
cates the honor of the founder of his business .against its violator.
The dinner of delicious Chinese food \va
by four Sansei
Kira, played by Eijiro Tono.
ladies.
Now comes John Allyn with an. account of the incident cast
Izumi, inThe entertainment portion.einceed by M
hi the form of a novel. So much has been done on the theme that
with full audience participation.
criticizing a new rendition puts the critic in the category of a eluded
Shakespeare devotee who compares a new Hamlet with other ver_
tions he has seen. But Mr. Allyn’s version has a unique character
istic: it is not a translation, but an English language novel directed
TORONTO JAPANESE GOSPEL CHURCH
at a Western audience. From this vantage point, therefore, it should
__
FIRE
ALL FORMS
OF
consult
KIYO TAMURA
TORONTO
Res. PL, *,)
Bus. 366-5812
Bus:
824-8153
Ro
ERNEST JOMORI
Chartered Accountant
Suite*
403
130 BLOOR ST. W.
RES, 231-0863
II Ivy Lea Cres.
TORONTO
BUS. 783-4261
3101 Bathurst St.
MRS. SATOKO SATO
All
types of insurance.
CROWN LIFE
INSURANCE CO.
Framing
NISHIMURA
PICTURE FRAMES
1278 Yonge Stroot, Toronto 7. Ont.
SOUTH OF WOODLAWN
Tokio Nishimura
923-6877
St. John's Presbyterian, Broadview at Simpson Ave.
SERVICES:
Sunday: Sunday School and Worship Services 2:00 P.M.
Tuesday: Prayer and Study Fellowship 8:00 P.M.
Friday: Young Peoples Christian Fellowship 8:00 P.M.
Phone Contact: Mr. S. Yokota 425-6128, Mr. H. Yoshida 461-1686.
KINO'S MARKET
Red & White
Food Store
TORONTO JAPANESE UNITED CHURCH
701 Dovercourt Rd.
South o{ Bloor
SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 1971, 11:00 A.M.
Japanese — Rev. C. Y. Horikoshi, 782-5267
English — Rev. Ken Matsugu, 444-5159
Sunday School Jor children
A warm welcome to all.
Slocan City, B.C.
Phone 355-2211
TORONTO BUDDHIST CHURCH
DANFORTH
SUNDAY.
FEBRUARY 7.
A.M. Morning Service
A.M. Religious School
Guest Musicians:
Heights Secondary
Northview
Schoo’. Orchestra.
11:00
10:30
1971
2:00 P.M. Monthly Memorial
LIFE
INSURANCE
&
.iggs
Having been reared hi a creed of every man for himself and
the devil take the hindmost, and in which vengeance is a discredit
able. motive, the average Western reader will have difficulty identi
St® fying with the ronin bent on achieving the bliss of dying for theii
departed master. It would take more than the few references in
|||| the text to Confucian principles ro enable the reader to share
S the emotions of the participants.
For lack of the appropriate information, the reader may con
clude the ronin are responding- to stimuli unknown to humans
ind so find1 their actions unconvincing or even incredible. To
counter this weakness in the story, the author should have artfully
introduced
that would have persuaded the reader to the
to viewpoint ofmaterial
the dedicated* ronin.
he was obligated to substantiate the motivation of the
sfei ronin,Though
the author should have been more cautious about discussing
their intentions. He would have heightened suspense by permitting
dialogue and action to tell the story, with the dialogue revealing
1 clues rather than ultimate purpose.
Nevertheless, he has constructed a readable tale. By reading
between the lines, one can learn much-about the nation that reveres
the qualities exemplified by the ronin.
—
AUTO
SPORTING GOODS
SKATES
918 Bathurst St.
Telephone: 534-4302
Skate Sharpening
551 Danforth Ave.,
Buy and Sell
Your Home
Through
TOSH IWAI
s
' MELL REAL ESTATE LTD.
1527 O'Conner Dr.
757-5184
(near
When Buying Oi Selling A Home
Carlaw)
George Fukusaka
Call: KEN HORI
Phone: IIO. 3-7400
K. HORI
REAL ESTATE
OPEN FRI. UNTIL 9 P.M.
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
Phone: 261-5194
14 Perivale Cres.
Scarborough
OFTORONTO
«
o
8
TOM'S TELEVISION AND RADIO
RCA AND HITACHI
SALES - SERVICE
2893 Lawrence Ave. East.
At Brimley Rd.z Scarborough
Phone 759-1583
FORMAL RENTALS
Takara Jewellers
& Trcu^eri
"EAR PIERCING"
By Appointment
Mon. _ Friday 9—6, Sat. 9—1.
21 Dundas Sq. Toronto, Suite 1294. Phone 363-0952
Eve. By Appointment
Hiro Kjiwaguchi, Art Watanabe
437 Danforth Ave. Toronto
J
Tel. 463-8104
Page 8
Tuesday, February
PAGE 8
Canadian Returns To Japan
After Forty Years
Women's Lib
CCont. from Page OneJ
employed men was $2550. Women
younger bi'other.
If she came from a poor fami got 81200.
Second class mail
Says Tetsuko Itagaki, a secre
ly, she later light be pressed
number 03 SS
tary:'
“
This
is
deplorable.
Career
into a teeming actory, lodged in
women
should
receive
the
same
A
member
of
Ethnic Presi
tiny rooms above the premises
pay
for
the
same
job.
However,
of Ontario. ■
and held virtual prisoner during
still a great number of women
her
lifetime.
PUBLISHED
ON EVERY Hi
FORTY YEARS AFTERWARDS
Married, she usually became do not consider jobs as their
AND
FRIDAY ■
By LLEWELLYN C. FLETCHER
the slave of a tyrannic mother- careers. In fact, they work for
a few years to fill the vacant
T. UMEZUKI pu
Chi July 8, 1931, I returned to Victoria, B.C. Canada by Cana in-law whose every whim she had time between graduation from
to obey. In rural areas, her mar
dian Pacific Ocean Liner, after four years of teaching English riage was not registered until schools and marriage. As long
K. C. TSUMU
in Keio University, Tokyo. On the same date and almost the she"had a child: if she were bar as this kind of thinking exists,'
English Section
same hour, thirty-nine years afterward, July 8, 1970, I arrived ren, she could be cast aside with it would be difficult to achieve
the goal of equal pay for equal
KEN MORI
at Tokyo Airport by Japanese Jet Airliner, the eldest veteran out legal fuss.
jobs.
”
Discriminated against, work
Japanese Section H
of the S-20 and Nisei Veterans Association.
Another area of discrimina
ing long hours, unable to be
SUBSCRIPTION
On July 23, 1930, I arrived in Kyoto by bicycle, while on a heard in her own defense, the tion is economic advancement.
S9.00 a Year
1700 mile summer bicycle tour of the main island of Japan. Forty Japanese woman was among the No matter how able they may
be, women seldom rise to execu
most
miserable
on
earth.
85.00 for Six Mo
years afterwards, July 21, 1970, I arrived in Kyoto by motor bus.,
defeat in the Pacific tive positions in Japan’s maleJapan
this time on our guided" tour.
479 QUEEN ST,
War ironically was a landmark dominated private industries.
HOW STRANGE ARE THE WAYS OF DESTINY, the
Collectively,
Japanese
women
Toronto 133, On
in the struggle of its women to
quence of events beginning with my four years residence in'Japan, gain equality. Gen. Douglas Mac are making themselves heard.
EMpire 6-5005
continuing with a life-long involvement as both student and teach Arthur’s Allied Occupation ad They have formed into legal af
fairs study groups, to protect
er of things Japanese, leading to military .service in Far Eastern ministration put through a con their rights in the marketplace.
stitution which contained guar
Operations and culminating in our return to Japan.
antees more generous than those A consumers’ group has shaken
I saw Japan again in a way different from that of others in many Western constitutions.
the powerful radio-television in
dustry,
calling for a boycott of
of our party. Before, I was a young teacher, now I was an observer
It directed the enactment of
color
television
purchases until
Help Wante
of the changes made by forty years. A few of course, who had laws giving women equality with prices are brought
down to U.S.
men
in
property
rights,
inherit
HOME
sewers
for sewl
spent part of their childhood or youth there, had some experiences
ance, choice of domicile, divorce export levels.
liver and pick up.
partly parallel to mine.
Not all their activities are so (Toronto). ♦
and other matters.
Forty years had wrought even greater changes than I had
Before and during the war, prosaic.
machine
In Osaka, some housewives SEWING
ed on factory work.
anticipated. Then it would have been impossible to travel in Japan’s militarists used the same
banded together to learn novel Co., 460 Richmond St."
some places except by bicycle, for example, the north coast near excuse for conquest that Hitler writing, spurred by the success
did—living space. The population
operators on ;
Oyashirazu, or southward from Nagamo city over a washed out. hovered around 70 million and of Tomoko Jira, who won the EXPERIENCED
chines on sportswear, 60S A
road, changed to a series of descending stone steps. Today, on needed an outlet. Soon, however, prestigious Akutagawa Literary West. (Toronto).
elevated superfreeways in high-speed congested traffic with ‘‘ka the militarists were encouraging Prize in July.
i Complains her husband: “I
mikaze” taxi drivers, travel by bicycle would be instant suicide. large families to people the open have come to think she is not a
spaces of Manchukuo, China’s
Buy & Sell — Your
Horse-drawn, oxen-d'rawn and man-drawn carts and canal barge conquered northeast area. Abor- wife but another human being
have also disappeared.
most rural roads are paved
tlon was illegal. Women who who happens to live with me.”
Through
Not- all the other housewives
broke the law went to prison.
farming has become partly mechanized.
Since the defeat, Japan has who stay home are engaged, so
Again I visited Keio University, where I once taught. It had
shrunk
back to its main island. lely in housework. In one out of
been almost levelled by bombs, and had to be almost entirely Living space
is a genuine prob eight families, women work from
rebuilt. It now h.ad also an international Centre for* foreign students lem in 1970 with the population four to six hours a day turning
Representing
such as North American and also European Universities have hitting 120 million a population cut tiny components for large
Robt. Owen,
destiny of 266 per square kilo factories. Miss Matsuoka says
something undreamed of in forty years ago Japan.
they earn little more, than $14
meter
and
only
20
percent
of
the
Realtor
Once again I did the “Gimbura”. walked the “Ginza”, from
a month. They have none of the
land arable.
Shimbashi, to Nihonbashi, People, their movements, social be
The problem has been aggra- protections of the law, get none
2685 Eglinton Ave.
havior shopping were so different from forty years ago, and to vated by a massive exodus from of much-publicized recreational,
Phone 266-4501 - Res. 2
the farms to the already crowd bonus or retirement benefits of
do the 1970 “Gimbura” an almost entirely new experience.
industry.
Comparing Munich, Germany as I saw it, 45% destroyed by ed cities. Abortion, under the organized
Miss Matsuoka describes these
circumstances, is widespread and
bombs, rebuilt, but following the former pattern, I saw Japanese encouraged'. Not only the moth working conditions as “terrible.”
cities, more completely destroyed by bombs rebuilt but with pat- ers’ health but the family’s econ
Newspaper critic Tsugi Shira
ishi
says Japanese women are
terns so changed as to be unrecognizable to one who had been omic status—a criterion gen
envious
of American women who
erously
interpreted
—
make
it
easi
there before.
are treated by their men with
ly
available.
The
standard
fee
I found it difficult even to find my former Tokyo home, with can be as little as 820.
“consideration and politeness.”
its changed street name and approaches. It was part of a double
She suggests—and undoubtedly
Given this situation and the is
right—that this is less true in
quadrangle of houses with an ancient Buddhist temple near the notable advances made toward
Japan.
centre, owned by a priest, who had been succeeded by his son, a the equality of women since
"Japanese women—who have
World War II, it is perhaps not
young child forty years ago.
been
subordinate for centuries—
surprising that Japan does not
The rebuilt Buddhist temple had no resemblance to traditional have
are
not
equal. Perhaps some
Income Tax Reducti
t
■ge, vocal impressive
pioneer
women
leaders
like
the
Buddhist architecture. Except for the images, the inside was almost women
Retirement Income
liberation movement.
old time suffragettes of prewar
Family Protection
entirely Western, with chairs on which to sit instead of tatami'
Yoko Matsuoka, a graduate of days are needed to stage .a similar
Disability Pay Cheq
covered floor. The priest and his wife wore western clothing and Pennsylvania’s Swarthmore Col movementin' the United
Mortgage Redemptio:
their reconstructed house was almost entirely western in design lege. heads the only women’s States.”
College Tuition Fum
liberation movement of any con
and furnishings.
sequence. The 54-year-old' auth
I was pleased to see that there still remained so much of tra or, a sharp critic of American SSSESEFSSSSSESSESESSS
ditional Japan, the gardens where meditations still help to preserve policies, claims her group has a
NATIONAL
Buddhist composure in a most highly industrialized super-efficient membership of about 1000. But Use New Canadian Ad
society. Traditional courtesies, kindnesses, hospitalities, particularly their thrust, is more political than
OF CANADA
For Best Results
concentrates more on op
townixfs foreigners, still remained. However much the change :n social,
10
St.
Mary St., Tore
posing the American presence in
923-0916
447religion or philosophy of life, one could not help but notice among Japan and Vietnam than on
sssssssssssssssssssss
the thousands of temple and shrine visitors an appreciation of- achieving women’s rights.
She insists this is the only ef
and pride in their art, architecture, culture, and religious heritage.
fective
approach, dismisses the
Among students there was an even greater eagerness for
various
women
’s consumer groups
learning than I had seen before. Trains and buses were full of and other organizations
as too
class groups with their teacher sponsors. I was great!) impressed narrowly political. "We want to
by the healthier and taller figures of both girls and boys than be political in a very big sense,
in order to really fight, the Es
I used to see.
It seemed that
school children, even those of tablishment.” she says.
Her reasoning is that once the
elementary grades, all wanted an opportunity to speak English, L.S.
influence is removed, he
and greeted us with a cheerful “hello” as n conversation opener.
chance of fighting' militarism,
Formal & Informal & Children
Once again I would like to express, as I did at our SAYONA- which she sees as the real prob
RA party, deepest appreciation to the dedicated ones who made lem. will improve. The militar
Please Call For An Appointment
ists.
she
says,
would
set
back
th«
our happy experiences po
and to add in the Japanese futur women
movement
overnight,
We Will Pick You Up If Requested
tense of hope. MATA O ME NT KAKARIMASHO.
the
constitution and
clamping down on abortions in
order to provide more cannon
todder
for erowii armies.
peeializing In Chinese Food
The main discrimination is a
Doll Case & Picture Frame Custom ord
disparity in salary between men
and women. In 1969, the average
Now Available
yearly income of the nation’s
CLASSIFI
Mits Kurod
COUNTE
INFLATION
BY PLANN
MONEY
MANAGEME
MITS TANOl
FEBRUARY INVENTORY SB
Kimonos & Accessories 20% Of
GIFT ITEMS 30% Off
Businessmen Luncheon
We Cater To Parties And Banquets
OUT SERVICE
Phone: EM. 3-7646 — EM. 8-0035
123A Dundas St. West
Toronto 2, Ont.
Parking At Bay & Dundas
;PR!NTING
OFFSET AND LETTERLESS
JAPAN'S SPECIALTY SHOP
j OFHgE FOkMS. BROC.HUkES. LETTERHEADS
463 Eglinton Ave. West, Toronto, 489-86j
o
Open — Mon. to Sat. 10:00 — 6:00
Thur, and Fri. until 8:00
$. F.ONDC 1
AY ST.. TORONTO
Ph
|
|
88
PAGE 8
Canadian Returns To Japan
After Forty Years
Women's Lib
CCont. from Page OneJ
employed men was $2550. Women
younger bi'other.
If she came from a poor fami got 81200.
Second class mail
Says Tetsuko Itagaki, a secre
ly, she later light be pressed
number 03 SS
tary:'
“
This
is
deplorable.
Career
into a teeming actory, lodged in
women
should
receive
the
same
A
member
of
Ethnic Presi
tiny rooms above the premises
pay
for
the
same
job.
However,
of Ontario. ■
and held virtual prisoner during
still a great number of women
her
lifetime.
PUBLISHED
ON EVERY Hi
FORTY YEARS AFTERWARDS
Married, she usually became do not consider jobs as their
AND
FRIDAY ■
By LLEWELLYN C. FLETCHER
the slave of a tyrannic mother- careers. In fact, they work for
a few years to fill the vacant
T. UMEZUKI pu
Chi July 8, 1931, I returned to Victoria, B.C. Canada by Cana in-law whose every whim she had time between graduation from
to obey. In rural areas, her mar
dian Pacific Ocean Liner, after four years of teaching English riage was not registered until schools and marriage. As long
K. C. TSUMU
in Keio University, Tokyo. On the same date and almost the she"had a child: if she were bar as this kind of thinking exists,'
English Section
same hour, thirty-nine years afterward, July 8, 1970, I arrived ren, she could be cast aside with it would be difficult to achieve
the goal of equal pay for equal
KEN MORI
at Tokyo Airport by Japanese Jet Airliner, the eldest veteran out legal fuss.
jobs.
”
Discriminated against, work
Japanese Section H
of the S-20 and Nisei Veterans Association.
Another area of discrimina
ing long hours, unable to be
SUBSCRIPTION
On July 23, 1930, I arrived in Kyoto by bicycle, while on a heard in her own defense, the tion is economic advancement.
S9.00 a Year
1700 mile summer bicycle tour of the main island of Japan. Forty Japanese woman was among the No matter how able they may
be, women seldom rise to execu
most
miserable
on
earth.
85.00 for Six Mo
years afterwards, July 21, 1970, I arrived in Kyoto by motor bus.,
defeat in the Pacific tive positions in Japan’s maleJapan
this time on our guided" tour.
479 QUEEN ST,
War ironically was a landmark dominated private industries.
HOW STRANGE ARE THE WAYS OF DESTINY, the
Collectively,
Japanese
women
Toronto 133, On
in the struggle of its women to
quence of events beginning with my four years residence in'Japan, gain equality. Gen. Douglas Mac are making themselves heard.
EMpire 6-5005
continuing with a life-long involvement as both student and teach Arthur’s Allied Occupation ad They have formed into legal af
fairs study groups, to protect
er of things Japanese, leading to military .service in Far Eastern ministration put through a con their rights in the marketplace.
stitution which contained guar
Operations and culminating in our return to Japan.
antees more generous than those A consumers’ group has shaken
I saw Japan again in a way different from that of others in many Western constitutions.
the powerful radio-television in
dustry,
calling for a boycott of
of our party. Before, I was a young teacher, now I was an observer
It directed the enactment of
color
television
purchases until
Help Wante
of the changes made by forty years. A few of course, who had laws giving women equality with prices are brought
down to U.S.
men
in
property
rights,
inherit
HOME
sewers
for sewl
spent part of their childhood or youth there, had some experiences
ance, choice of domicile, divorce export levels.
liver and pick up.
partly parallel to mine.
Not all their activities are so (Toronto). ♦
and other matters.
Forty years had wrought even greater changes than I had
Before and during the war, prosaic.
machine
In Osaka, some housewives SEWING
ed on factory work.
anticipated. Then it would have been impossible to travel in Japan’s militarists used the same
banded together to learn novel Co., 460 Richmond St."
some places except by bicycle, for example, the north coast near excuse for conquest that Hitler writing, spurred by the success
did—living space. The population
operators on ;
Oyashirazu, or southward from Nagamo city over a washed out. hovered around 70 million and of Tomoko Jira, who won the EXPERIENCED
chines on sportswear, 60S A
road, changed to a series of descending stone steps. Today, on needed an outlet. Soon, however, prestigious Akutagawa Literary West. (Toronto).
elevated superfreeways in high-speed congested traffic with ‘‘ka the militarists were encouraging Prize in July.
i Complains her husband: “I
mikaze” taxi drivers, travel by bicycle would be instant suicide. large families to people the open have come to think she is not a
spaces of Manchukuo, China’s
Buy & Sell — Your
Horse-drawn, oxen-d'rawn and man-drawn carts and canal barge conquered northeast area. Abor- wife but another human being
have also disappeared.
most rural roads are paved
tlon was illegal. Women who who happens to live with me.”
Through
Not- all the other housewives
broke the law went to prison.
farming has become partly mechanized.
Since the defeat, Japan has who stay home are engaged, so
Again I visited Keio University, where I once taught. It had
shrunk
back to its main island. lely in housework. In one out of
been almost levelled by bombs, and had to be almost entirely Living space
is a genuine prob eight families, women work from
rebuilt. It now h.ad also an international Centre for* foreign students lem in 1970 with the population four to six hours a day turning
Representing
such as North American and also European Universities have hitting 120 million a population cut tiny components for large
Robt. Owen,
destiny of 266 per square kilo factories. Miss Matsuoka says
something undreamed of in forty years ago Japan.
they earn little more, than $14
meter
and
only
20
percent
of
the
Realtor
Once again I did the “Gimbura”. walked the “Ginza”, from
a month. They have none of the
land arable.
Shimbashi, to Nihonbashi, People, their movements, social be
The problem has been aggra- protections of the law, get none
2685 Eglinton Ave.
havior shopping were so different from forty years ago, and to vated by a massive exodus from of much-publicized recreational,
Phone 266-4501 - Res. 2
the farms to the already crowd bonus or retirement benefits of
do the 1970 “Gimbura” an almost entirely new experience.
industry.
Comparing Munich, Germany as I saw it, 45% destroyed by ed cities. Abortion, under the organized
Miss Matsuoka describes these
circumstances, is widespread and
bombs, rebuilt, but following the former pattern, I saw Japanese encouraged'. Not only the moth working conditions as “terrible.”
cities, more completely destroyed by bombs rebuilt but with pat- ers’ health but the family’s econ
Newspaper critic Tsugi Shira
ishi
says Japanese women are
terns so changed as to be unrecognizable to one who had been omic status—a criterion gen
envious
of American women who
erously
interpreted
—
make
it
easi
there before.
are treated by their men with
ly
available.
The
standard
fee
I found it difficult even to find my former Tokyo home, with can be as little as 820.
“consideration and politeness.”
its changed street name and approaches. It was part of a double
She suggests—and undoubtedly
Given this situation and the is
right—that this is less true in
quadrangle of houses with an ancient Buddhist temple near the notable advances made toward
Japan.
centre, owned by a priest, who had been succeeded by his son, a the equality of women since
"Japanese women—who have
World War II, it is perhaps not
young child forty years ago.
been
subordinate for centuries—
surprising that Japan does not
The rebuilt Buddhist temple had no resemblance to traditional have
are
not
equal. Perhaps some
Income Tax Reducti
t
■ge, vocal impressive
pioneer
women
leaders
like
the
Buddhist architecture. Except for the images, the inside was almost women
Retirement Income
liberation movement.
old time suffragettes of prewar
Family Protection
entirely Western, with chairs on which to sit instead of tatami'
Yoko Matsuoka, a graduate of days are needed to stage .a similar
Disability Pay Cheq
covered floor. The priest and his wife wore western clothing and Pennsylvania’s Swarthmore Col movementin' the United
Mortgage Redemptio:
their reconstructed house was almost entirely western in design lege. heads the only women’s States.”
College Tuition Fum
liberation movement of any con
and furnishings.
sequence. The 54-year-old' auth
I was pleased to see that there still remained so much of tra or, a sharp critic of American SSSESEFSSSSSESSESESSS
ditional Japan, the gardens where meditations still help to preserve policies, claims her group has a
NATIONAL
Buddhist composure in a most highly industrialized super-efficient membership of about 1000. But Use New Canadian Ad
society. Traditional courtesies, kindnesses, hospitalities, particularly their thrust, is more political than
OF CANADA
For Best Results
concentrates more on op
townixfs foreigners, still remained. However much the change :n social,
10
St.
Mary St., Tore
posing the American presence in
923-0916
447religion or philosophy of life, one could not help but notice among Japan and Vietnam than on
sssssssssssssssssssss
the thousands of temple and shrine visitors an appreciation of- achieving women’s rights.
She insists this is the only ef
and pride in their art, architecture, culture, and religious heritage.
fective
approach, dismisses the
Among students there was an even greater eagerness for
various
women
’s consumer groups
learning than I had seen before. Trains and buses were full of and other organizations
as too
class groups with their teacher sponsors. I was great!) impressed narrowly political. "We want to
by the healthier and taller figures of both girls and boys than be political in a very big sense,
in order to really fight, the Es
I used to see.
It seemed that
school children, even those of tablishment.” she says.
Her reasoning is that once the
elementary grades, all wanted an opportunity to speak English, L.S.
influence is removed, he
and greeted us with a cheerful “hello” as n conversation opener.
chance of fighting' militarism,
Formal & Informal & Children
Once again I would like to express, as I did at our SAYONA- which she sees as the real prob
RA party, deepest appreciation to the dedicated ones who made lem. will improve. The militar
Please Call For An Appointment
ists.
she
says,
would
set
back
th«
our happy experiences po
and to add in the Japanese futur women
movement
overnight,
We Will Pick You Up If Requested
tense of hope. MATA O ME NT KAKARIMASHO.
the
constitution and
clamping down on abortions in
order to provide more cannon
todder
for erowii armies.
peeializing In Chinese Food
The main discrimination is a
Doll Case & Picture Frame Custom ord
disparity in salary between men
and women. In 1969, the average
Now Available
yearly income of the nation’s
CLASSIFI
Mits Kurod
COUNTE
INFLATION
BY PLANN
MONEY
MANAGEME
MITS TANOl
FEBRUARY INVENTORY SB
Kimonos & Accessories 20% Of
GIFT ITEMS 30% Off
Businessmen Luncheon
We Cater To Parties And Banquets
OUT SERVICE
Phone: EM. 3-7646 — EM. 8-0035
123A Dundas St. West
Toronto 2, Ont.
Parking At Bay & Dundas
;PR!NTING
OFFSET AND LETTERLESS
JAPAN'S SPECIALTY SHOP
j OFHgE FOkMS. BROC.HUkES. LETTERHEADS
463 Eglinton Ave. West, Toronto, 489-86j
o
Open — Mon. to Sat. 10:00 — 6:00
Thur, and Fri. until 8:00
$. F.ONDC 1
AY ST.. TORONTO
Ph
|
|
88