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The New Canadian — June 1, 1971

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Page 1



The Mystery Of “The Treasure Of General Yamashita” Still Deepens
ku

MANILA. — A. blissing gold statue of Buddha.
U/cjded the latest touch of mystery to the legend
^“The Treasure of Yamashita” — and the latest
'nations of corruption in high places in Philippine

feg j officialdom.
The 2U-foot statue w,as dug up last January m a
H ' djlhv near the mountain resort city of Baguio, 160
Lfe north of Manila.

was last reported to be in the possession of a
vvear-oldd locksmith named Roger Roxas. But Roxas
I1 --vs that on April 8 it was seized at his home by
3ifonned men bearing a search warrant.
Police said ‘•Government Agents” had taken custody
fl y it and supposedly took it to Manila. Unconfirmed

reports said the wife of a government official had it
and was having a copy made for the national museum.
There was press speculation that the '’Golden” Bud­
dha would turn out to be brass when it finally appears
in public — whether or not it was gold originally.
The Buddha, a picture of which was published in a
Baguio newspaper before it vanished, is the first po­
sitive clue on the legendary treasure of Japanese
General Tomoyuki Yamashita.
Yamashita, commander of Japanese occupation forc­
es in the Philippines in the last stages of World War
II, was said to have accumulated a treasure valued as
high as $1 billion, including gold and silver bars, pre­
war Philippine silver p>esos and a solid golld statue of

Buddha from Burma.
During the liberation of the Philippines, Yamashita
and his forces retreated to the mountain province area
around Baguio. Yamashita was captured and hanged
as a war criminal, carrying to his death the secret
of his buried treasure — if there really was one.
Over the past two decades, fortune hunters have
been hot on the trail of the treasure. The search has
been expanded to include the Sierra Madre mountain
ranges east of Manila. The hunt has focused on the
Baguio area.
No one had ever claimed seeing" the treasure of even
part of it until the Golden Buddha surfaced in the
(Continued on Page 8)

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I

“SUKIYAKI”
Practical Japanese
Cookbook SI.65
WITH POSTAGE

The l )cto Canadian

STRENGTH FOR THE
BRIDGE
By MISS J.L. BEATTIE
$5.50 WITH POSTAGE

An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
TUESDAY, JUNE 1, 1971

Toronto, Ont.

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I

I

The Anti-Intellectual
College Students
S. I. HAYAKAWA

a

Mitsubishi Chief Stress Co-operation
In Marine Pollution Prevention
Ry KEN ROMAIN
VANCOUVER.—There is .an urgent need for
international co-operation in the prevention of
marine pollution, one of Japan’s leading indus­
trialists said recently.
Fumihiko Kono, chairman of Mitsubishi Heavy
Industries Ltd., said the sea, with its great in­
fluence on man’s livelihood, is being rapidly pol­
luted by petroleum, industrial waste and other
materials, which is spreading from coastal shores
into the oceans.
In a position paper presented at the fourth
annual meeting of the Pacific Basin Economic Co­

What is chilling about James Michener’s “Kent State — What
Happened and Why” (as condensed in the March and April issue
of “Reader’s Digest”) is his account of reactions outside the college
to the killing of four students by the National Guard: “This time
we got four- of you bastards. Next time we’ll get more.”
“Anyone who appears on the streets of a city7 like Kent with
long hair, dirty clothes or barefoot deserves to be shot.”
The flare-up didn’t happen overnight. For some years there
had been increasing alienation between Town and Gown. In all
the writing about Kent State, there are repeated indications of
intense feelings of townspeople against the university.
But the lack of understanding is mutual. A typically- uncompre­
hending comment is to be found in an article by Gordon W. Keller,
KATMANDU, Nepal. — Throe
assistant professor of political science at Kent State, who says Japanese mountaineers plunged
the trouble is that “middle America” doesn’t understand univer­ to their deaths recently while
sities: “A university ... is a place of intellectual and emotional making the first known attempt
growth. It provides an environment ... in which life can be on 23,152-foot Dhauiagiri No. 5
examined critically- and in which embarrassing questions can be peak western Nepal, the foreign
asked.” (“The Humanists,” April, 1971).
ministry announced.
But the people of Kent were not angry because the university7
The ministry identified tht
examined life critically or asked embarrassing questions. As Mi­ dead as Kenichi Aoki, 24, Toshichener makes clear — and as we all know from similar situations bumi Yanagisawa, 26, and Hide­
— the townspeople have been for years increasingly7 outraged nobu Tezuka'1, 30 all members of
by the behavior of a conspicuously7 visible minority7 of students.
the Kenryo Alpine Club of Ja­
These are the y7oung men and women who go to endless pains pan.
to offend middle-class sensibilities as profoundly as possible. They
The message received by radio
are barefoot, dirty7, bizarre mid foul-mouthed beyond belief — es­
pecially the well-brought-up young ladies. They are also virulently
2nti-intellectual.
Most Americans do not question the constitutional right of
TOKYO. — Japan will more
indents to criticize or protest the war and the draft. But very
than double its military spend­
-e’v, liberal or conservative, accept vandalism, the burning of ing during the next five years to
libraries or the blowing up of buildings as legitimate forms of give it the world's seventh-largest defence budget by 1976.
Protest.
In Asia, only nuclear-armed
Parents ave their money so that their young can go to college, China will be spending more.
neier went to college myself,” they say7 “but my children are
The question that the govern­
going to have the chance.” How many7 families have organized their ment will have to answer at some
'Oes around this resolution! How many7 hopes and aspirations are stage, however, is whether Japan
really needs to spend so much
Dound up m a Son 01. daughter’s departure for Kent State
or money for its proclaimed aim of
any other college!
self-defence.
But now parents .are no longer sure they want their children
The defence agency, in presentgo. Yhat will happen to them there? Will they become Com- imr a draft five-year defence
-TfUn.jts; Will they take up drugs? sexual promiscuity? revolu­ budget for $14,400 million for
1972-76, justifies the 240 percent
tionary terrorism? Will they become forever estranged from increase ' over present spending
_“-‘r parents and their parent’s values? Such worries are mi- levels as necessary to meet Pres­
bounded as regards most young people. Most departments of all ident Richard Nixon’s doctrine of
universities continue to prepare young people for useful lives, more self-help by Asian nations.
American military
^’evertheles
With an
parents have doubts about higher education such
throughout
Asia, the
reduction
25 they have never had before.
Brofessor Keller writes piously, “It is important that con- Japanese want to fill the vacuthey maintain this is
^-*nnatiojy c-'
students and the demand for order’ on the campus urn but
be pej-TV]:£. ed to escalate into an investigation of library book=, purely for their own defence.
| None of Japan’s Asian neigh­
lists used in classes, or of speakers expressing unbors can expect to benefit from
the buildup. And with most of
But
not bands of angry hard-bats or reactionary legidathem still conscious of Japan s
r .
ee= who in recent years have interfered with ireepast militaris expansion, it is
i~<?u:-'y. Rather it was students of the anti-democratic leu
debatable whe rer any would
library books and invaded classrooms to enfore tneu
want to do so.
ideological orthodoxv.
The post-war constitution im­
posed by occupation authorities

operation Council, Mr. Kono said there is fear
the effects of this pollution will become increas­
ingly serious in the future and international co­
operation is necessary for its prevention.
As the development of natural resources tends
to be accompanied by river and coastal pollution,
the advanced countries of the world must give
this full consideration in carrying out their de­
velopment plans, particularly in their plans for
the resources of the developing countries of Southeast Asia.
Mr. Kono’s remarks followed those of Shigeo
Nagano, leader of the Japanese delegation to the
------------------------ - council meeting, who said in his
address of welcome that industry
and society must face the chal­
lenge of protecting human exist­
in Katmandu
said the three ence from environmental pollu­
members of the Himalayan ex­ tion.
| The theme of prevention of
pedition, led by Genichi Yazaki, ocean pollution is to be taken
were trying to reach the summit up during the next three days
when the accident occurred at an by the council, and Mr. Nagano,
i who is vice-chairman of Mitsualtitude of about 23,100 feet.
I bishi, said basic solutions must
The team had set up a camp : be sought under close interna­
on May 3 at an elevation of about tional collaboration.
| “The natural environment in
22,110 feet.
Other members of the team which we live has been gradual­
were listed as Hidehari Ota, 36, ly destroyed by the wastes man­
kind produces day after day, and
Tomihiko Iimura, 25, Sekijiro l’apid pollution of air, water and
Mota. 22, and Tetsuro Terahata, soil today cast ominous shadows
on the future of mankind.”
It was the Japanese, who face
serious pollution problems in their
homeland because of the active
growth of its economy, who led
forbids the operation of Japanese the attack on pollution at the
tioops in any capacity outside the conference.
island group, limits the size of
The council is composed ot
the self-defence force and bars leading businessmen from five
the draft.
member nations — the United
Spending in the fourth five- States, Japan, Canada, New Zea­
year defence program will offer land and Australia — with ob­
better pay and conditions to at­ servers attending from develop­
tract recruits in an extremely ing Asian nations.
tight labor market. But primari­
The council was formed four
ly the government wants the ex­ years ago to promote cooperation
tra money to improve the quality between business and industry7
and quantity of military equip­ in countries bordering on the Pa­
ment.
cific Ocean and supplying aid
Japan’s defence line will be through trade to the underde­
considerably stretched from next veloped nations of Southeast
Asia.
year when the U.S. returns the
Mr. Kono, in his remarks to
60-odd islands of the Ryukyu the council's natural resources
committee, stated that in Japan
group.
The Ryukyus were captured by the rapid growth of the economy
has created serious environment­
the Americans during
<
the Second al disruptions — air and water
World War and the main island, pollution, ground sinkage, food
Okinawa, has been turned into contamination and noise.
Urban rivers in Japan are be­
the keystone of U.S. Pacific de­
coming filled
with household"
fence.
waste because of rapid popula­
tion concentration and industrial
waste resulting from increased
industrial activity.
In the coastal seas, damage
TOKYO. — The National Tax
from
industrial
pollution and
Office said 57 persons in Japan city sewage already has been
reported individul taxable income observed in reduced harvests of
for 1970 exceeding 400 million oysters and fish. The Japanese
yen or $1,110,000.
(Cent. on Page 8)

3 Japan Mountaineers Die In Nepal

Japan To Double Self Defence Budget

(Continued on Page 8)

57 Millionaires

Page 2

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Page 4

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Uyeda LE. 6 -1403

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Page 5

Tvp*jay, June 1, 1971

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479 Queen St. \V.
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Phone 356-50U5
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number 0366

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Page 7

Tnpsday, June 1 ? 1971

____________________ T H E

N E W

C A N A D I A N

PAGE 7

Dates And Doings j

Japan’s 1st Modern Novel
Annual Tor. Buddhist Church Picnic On June 20th Ukigumo Of Futabatei Shimei

TORONTO.—The annual Toronto Buddhist Church picnic is
scheduled at Ponderosa picnic park for June 20th. Access to the
T,.,. A linked bv many convenient highways. Drive north on
Markham Road (highway No. 48) and just past Mt. Albert you’ll
?ee pot only signs but sun-tanned picnickers in fully loaded cars
heading for the picnic ground.
Around 10 a.m., races for children begin. Just before lunch
at 11:45 a.m. an outdoor service will take place.
It’s been a long winter' so come outdoors and enjoy the sun
and fun at Ponderosa, come June 20th. —T.B.C.

TORONTO JAPANESE GOSPEL CHURCH
St. John's Presbyterian, Broadview at Simpson Ave.
SERVICES:
Sunday: Sunday School and Worship Services 2:00 P.M.
Tuesday: Prayer and Study Fellowship 8:00 P.M.
Friday: Young Peoples Christian Fellowship 8:00 P.M.
Phone Contact: Mr. S. Yokota 425-6128, Mr. H. Yoshida 461-1686.

TORONTO JAPANESE UNITED CHURCH
701 Dovercourt Rd.

South of door

SUNDAY, JUNE 6, 1971, 11:30 A.M.
Japanese — Rev. C. Y. Horikoshi, 782-5267
English — Rev. Ken Matsugu. 444-5159
Sunday School for children
A warm welcome to all.

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Phone 425-5211

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Parking At Bay & Dundas

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By KINYA TSURUTA
Prof. Dept. East Asian Studies, Univ, of Toronto
Japans First Modern Novel: Ukigumo of Futabatei Shimei.
By Marleig Grayer Ryan. New York: Columbia University Press.
1967.x, 3S1 pp. Bibliography. Index. 810.00.
Masamune Hakucho once remarked that he understood the Genji
Monogatari better when reading it in A. Waley’s translation. This
is generally interpreted as a compliment to the famed translator.
Depending, however, on the meaning of "understood” it could be
something- very different. Partly because of the reluctance of the
English language to leave things unstated, the translator may
have been obliged to "make sense" of area so emotive and gossamer
that they reject exact expression.
Such a risk seems negligible in translating Futabatei Shimei’?
Ukigumo since it relies little on this indefinable quality. The expert
mental prose style of Japan’s first realistic novel inevitably looks
cumbersome now eighty-odd years later. Prof. Ryan has allowed
himself a greater measure of freedom than Futabatei himself in
translating from the Russian: he insisted that "commas and periods
have to match Russian usage.” Despite or perhaps partly because
of, her tendency to tidy up, the translator has successfully captur­
ed the spirit of the original. Ukigumo emerges as an engaging
novel, an important addition to the lengthening list of modern Ja­
panese fiction in translation.
The book is much enhanced by Prof. Ryan’s well written and
highly informative commentary—constituting more than half its
length—which carefully traces Futabatei’s childhood and particularly
his education. It also describes his acquaintance with Tsubouchi
Shoyo (1859-1935), the author of Shosetsu Shinzui (The Essence
of the Novel). This work was a plea for the revitalization of
Japanese, fiction through the introduction of Western realism; it
urged tightly constructed plots and more realistic characteriza­
tion. Ukiguma was the first Japanese novel to realize the asthetie
principles laid down in Shosetsu Shinzui. in a fascinating chapter
on the "superfluous heroes,” Prof. Ryan analyzes the influence
exerted by the heroes of Russian novels on Bunzo, the leading
figure in Ukigumo.
There are however, a few points that merit brief attention.
In contrast to the extremely detailed discussion of Futabatei’s
education, particularly his days at Gaigo Gakko, information on
his relationship with his parents is disappointingly scanty. More
on this subject might have provided insight into the young Futa­
batei’s profound feeling of estrangement, unyielding idealism and
intense hatred of authority. Prof. Ryan argues convincingly that
Futabatei is Japan’s first modern novelist, but on occasion hetenthusiasm overcomes her. For instance, in trying to establish mo­
dern Russian inspiration behind Bunzo, she lightly severs Bunzo
from his native predecessors such as the heroes of the sewamono
j’oruri. This is rather curious, especially as she has gone to some
length in an earlier chapter to demonstrate his familiarity with
jorih-i. Bunzo, uneasy in the Western clothes of Onegin, Bazarov
oi- Makar, would slip into Tokubei’s kimono with a sigh of relief,
since, as Prof. Ryan explains, his alienation stemmed precisely
from his failure to adapt to the new values of "Westernized” Ja
pan. Prof. Ryan asserts that unlike the static characters of the
earlier periods, "Osei and Bunzo grow up through their exper
iences.” However, Futabatei appears to have been primarily in­
terested in showing his characters in changing moods rather than
development, because none of them achieves a significant degree
of maturity. Prof. Ryan shows originality when, contrary to pre­
vailing critical opinion, she advances the view that Ukigumo is a
completed novel. Her evidence, however, borders on the circum­
stantial—for example neither Uchida Roan nor Tsubouchi Shoyo
himself suggested that it was incomplete. Nakamura Mitsuo ac­
counted for its apparently unfinished state with the theory that
Futabatei gradually lost the necessary aesthetic distance from Bun­
zo. and was thus unable to complete it. The author’s attempt to
dispose of this argument exclusively on the grounds of a stylistic
change is not entirely convincing.

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.. LEAVING TORONTO APR. 25. 1972
.... LEAVING TORONTO OCT. 6, 1972
437 Danforth Ave.

Mon. — Friday 9—6, Sat. 9—1.
_
21 Dundas Sq. Toronto, Suite 1294. Phone 363-OSo'i.

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Telephone 767-6370, 449-2280, 751-6134

Toronto

Tel. 463-8104

Page 8

PAGE 8

THE

Anti-Intellectual ...

(Cont. from Page OneJ

For every occasion, on which a Stokeley Carmichael or a Wil­
liam Kunstler has been denied a platform by a nervous board of
trustees, perhaps 200 or more invitations have been withheld
or withdrawn for fear of rioting and disruption, from speakers
known to be disliked by the New Left — and these have included
congressmen, cabinet officers, distinguished authors — and even
the present and former presidents of the United States!
It was not “middle America” that disrupted Henry Cabot
Lodge’s speech at Stanford. It was members of the university,
community, including a Maoist professor of English who has openly
declared" his contempt for “bourgeois’ notions of free speech.
The dangers to academic freedom, ever since the triumph of
the Free Speech Movement in Berkeley in 1964, are not from the
outside world as they were 20 years ago. For the past several years
academic freedom — indeed, high education itself — has been
threatened from within.
Middle-class Americans have provided the most comprehensive
most accessible, most permissive, and in many respects the best
system of higher education in the world. Middle-class Americans
authorized, funded and built that system. They are the best friends
higher education ever had. I am sure they would like to be again.
But first, professors — perhaps political scientists especially
— need to learn a little more about America and its people.

Mystery . . .

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757-5184

Miike Auto Collision
1172 Dovercourt Road
(Near Davenport)

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Business Jpih. 536-2526
Res. Phone 239-6632
Operated by Sub. Miike

AL TERRATION Lady for Dry Cleaning (
Store. Phone 536-2989; after 7 p.m. 5338118. (Toronto).

------ —llesday, June

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A member of Ethnic Press
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PUBLISHED ON EVERY TUESn-v
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(Continued From Page 1)

Baguio house of Roxas last the seizure was ordered by the
January 25.
court and carried out by a team
Roxas told neighbors and fri­ of government Intelligence
ends he excavated it at Loo Val­ agents.
ley in several weeks of digging
Chief Calano said the Buddha
with locallly-hired workmen. His
and other objects that Roxas
find also
included a samurai
had dug up were excavated from
sword and some coins.
government property and there­
Then, during the easter holi­
fore belonged to the government.
days, Roxas complained, a group
of uniformed men arwed with a
But as days passed, neither the
search warrant seized the Bud­ raiders nor the Buddha had
dha, the sword and the coins. His showed" up in the courtroom of
complaint was initially booked as Baguio Judge Pio Marcos where
a robbery case. But Bag’uio po­ the seized articles should have
lice chief Victorino Calano said been deposited.

Pollution . . .

(Continued from Page 19

Government has undertaken a
program to attempt to rectify
and prevent further maritime
pollution.
But the pollution danger is
spreading to the world’s oceans,
where the greatest cause of pol­
lution is said to be petroleum.
The amount of oil being dumped
into the ocean from all sources
is estimated to be from one mil-

COUNTER
INFLATION
BY PLANNED
MONEY
MANAGEMENT
Income Tax Reduction
Retirement Income
Family Protection
Disability Pay Cheques
Mortgage Redemption
College Tuition Fund
— O —

MITS TANOUYE
NATIONAL LIFE
OF CANADA
10 St. Marv St- Toronto
923-0916
447-8986

lion to 10 million tons annually.
It spreads over the surface in
a thin film, tending to gather in
highly productive fishing areas
along costs or where there are
upward currents from seabed
springs.

However, all reports on ocean
pollution to date have treated
this problem on the basis of obseved local occurences and" none
can be said to have grasped the
problem in its entirity. He said
the United Nations is beginning
to tackle this seriously and it is
expected that marine pollution
will be part of the agenda for
the UN conference on the human
environment to be held in Stock­
holm next year.
-However, the five PBECC contries can proceed together to de­
velop their own anti-pollution
program’s working through the
UN and their respective govern­
ments.
Mr. Kono said the Japanese
delegation feels it is imperative
that the five member PBECC
countries establish an interna­
tional organization to prevent
marine pollution, particularly by
evolving countering techniques,
especially when concerning the
natural resources of the develop­
ing Souteast Asian nations o?
anywhere else within the region.

WORLDWIDE GRAIN EXPORTING AGENCY
wishes to interview for additional openings in its

MARKET DEVELOPMENT DIVISION
bilingual persons with a practical and / or formal background in grain
utilization such as

WHEAT MILLING AND BAKING, DURUM PROCESSING,
FEED TECHNOLOGY OR RELATED FIELDS
The persons we have in mind will preferably h ave had a university level education and a
cosmopolitan outlook while identifying with C anada. Excellent command of spoken and writ­
ten English is essential. They will be bilingual with Spanish, German, French, Japanese, Arabic,
Italian or other internationally useful tongue as the other language.

Successful applicants will receive additional on -the-job training towards responsible activities
notably devoid of routine. They must be prep ared to study and work long hours independently
when necessary, and to travel abroad extensively at short notice.

Salary offered will vary with technical qualifi cations, experience and linguistic ability.
Those interested are requested to contact their nearest CANADA MANPOWER CENTRE.
Applicants may be invited for an interview c onducted in any language of which command is
claimed.

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No. 2 Wexford Collegiate (Scarboro)

Place: High Park (area No. 3) near Bloor Ent.
Date: Sunday, June 13, 1971 10 a.m.
Admission SL00 Per Family
Games, Races, Ringo and Refreshments
Public Welcome

IJ IKAI and P.TA.

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