Page 1
firil Rights Leadership Confab Counsel Says “Internees Due Reparations
E v acu a t io n (K ore m a t- the dark day of 1!'
Co- for all time that “’exclusion of standard as with prisoner-of-war
D.C.
su) Decision — Can Bau imw do up to Congress rather than the
persons from areas of the coun pay.
Leadership
Confethe
reversal of that
Sulci
2. Establish a fund to aid var- Reversed?” Rauh said he belie courts. . . for a
Rights has termed try because of their race or re
proposed.
^ee on
of ved a review of the Korematsu decision," Rauh
acuation af Japanese ligion or color violates the equal ious sorts of
£ 1942
He recognized
decision was “an unlikely event
'unconstitutional and protection clause of the Consti those imprisoned.
1948
passed a law to pay for pro
3. Provide a fund to encourage since the Constitution
United States tution.”
perty losses due to evacuation
rests Tha
Because the Evacuation was a better understanding in group the courts to actual
steps
toward
no present case which but the conditions for claims wewv ernnient
loss of liberty as well as proper relations so that the tensions of
reparations at once.
technical and documentary
to reverse the
v Ki/pal speaker for a Na- ty, Rauh proposed several op 1942 will never again beset .this can sc
cision as no one is proof so difficult to meet that
matsu
nation.
/.ai'jtCL Convention dinner tions :
persons most Japanese claimants settled
to
4. Or do a combination of any
1. Provide a flat sum for all
Joseph L. Rauh
of Japanese ancestry from the by a 1951 amendment their clatended by some 53 members persons held in the detention of the above.
(Cont. on Page S)
In his address, titled “Overtur- Pacific Coast to otherwise repeat
uraed the lawmakers to declare camps perhaps relating to some
llllllllllllillllllllllllllMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIHIIHHHIHH*lll’l!Ill,,,ll,lll,l,,l,,lllllll,lllllll|l,,,,l,l,|lll*U,l-|lm,,ll"l|,l-l,U,,,,|lll|,'lllllll'limU^
illllllllllllllHH’HUI
“SJJKIYAKI"
Practical Japanese
Cookbook SI.65
WITH POSTAGE
The Deft) Canadian
“A CHILD IN PRISON
GAMP”
Bv SHLZUYE
TAKASHIMA
$7.95 WITH POSTAGE
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
Vol. XXXVI — No. 58
llliiIiiiIIiiiiiiiiiiniiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiiniiiiHiiiniiiiii""i«"^
PART THREE
Current Issues On
Cannabis Legalization
TUESDAY.
Toronto, Ont.
UST 1. 1972
. ......................... uinnniiuuiiiiiiuiiiiii........................ ...................... .
Three Japanese Women Mountain
Climbers Reported Lost In Alaska
am’s leader, 32-year-old
ANCHORAGE,
Alaska —- weeks.
Miss Onoue was flown to An Michiko Sekita, told authorities
Three Japanese women climbers
they began to scale Me
chorage in an army helicopter
were reported missing on Mt.
along with the leader of the five- Kinley's wes t buttress in an atMcKinley as a fourth member of
member, all-woman expedition she had not seen the other three
By E. S. YOSHIDA
the team was flown to hospital
after Talkeetna bush pilot Don members of the climbing paity
The La Guardia Report (The Marijuana P™^™^^
here with an internal disorder.
since the team’s radio equipment
of New York: Social, Medical, Psychological and Pharmacological
Reported in serious condition Sheldon spotted the word “sick”
at the mo- broke down June 29.
Studies. 1944, so named after the commissioning mayor, Ba buai
was Matsuko Inoue, 23. Hospital stamped out on snow
The three missing climbers are
din)-also came to similar conclusions:
untain’s 9,500-foot level earlier
1 — The practice of smoking marijuana does not led to ad- officials said she had suffered
Nobuo Yajimi, 31, Mitsuko Toya
from internal bleeding for two recently.
diction in medical sense of the word. _
ma, 30, and Sachiko Watanabe,
' 2 — The sale and distribution of .marijuana is not under tne
25.
control of any- single organized gang.
, .
the
3 — Marijuana smoking is not the determining fac or
The trio last was seen, scaling
commission of major crimes.
Mt. McKinley’s west buttress.
4 — Juvenile delinquency is not associated with the practice
WASHINGTON, D.C. — Deny- proposal for a program to dec
of smoking marijuana.
, .
«
ing reports that it had plans to lassify such World War II docu5 — The publicity concerning the catastrophic effects
destroy certain records of World ments from security classificatijuana smoking in New York city is unfounded. .
Then Lee Robins and George Murphy made
st3 War II, including documentation
ons.
of 221 drug-using young negroes who were both boin
of the War Relocation Authority,
' living in the St. Louis area in 1966. Of these
°^t
L Jerome Finster, industrial and
His explanation came in rcs: tried and/or were still on one of four drugs: barbituia ,
‘
to a resolution by the Bay
social branch chief in the civil ponse Community J ACL which
juana, amphetamines and heroin. The following is a
\
archives division, said that the Area
i of their multiple drug-using pattern:
, ,
.
oo.
TOKYO. — Premier Chou-En
sought the preservation of all
; marijuana — 109; amphetamines — 37; barbiturates
j
National Archives had no such
; heroin — 28. It is significant that all heroin addicts had lecoids
goverment records related to the Lai of China is willing to confer
on.
o- ■
.
plans or intention
i while just a few arrest records were found among marijuana.
peculated that the incarceration of Japanese Amen- with Japan’s new prime minister
The Wootton Report of 1968 (so named after its chairman
Mr. Finster s
Kakuei Tanaka if rI anaka wants
1 Baroness Barbara Wootton of the sub-committee of
Aawso > misunderstanding arose over a cans during the war.
to normalize relations between
i Committee on Drug Dependence to the Home Office), cons
the two countries, the Asahi
; "most comprehensive British study of marijuana, gave s
Shimbun newspaper said recent
mation as follows:
.
,
.
"In the United States (where major cannabis> P™durt
lyhashish) the taking of cannabis has not so far b^en r g
The newspaper said Chou ma
even by the severest critics, as a direct cause of serious crimes.
de
known his willingness to meet
nuclear
Then the answer of Dr. Edward Bloomquist to the 9uesti°n are
GENEVA. — Japan recently- of halting underground
Tanaka through “a key political
adverse or psychotic reactions caused by pot. , is also n
testing.
labeled
atmospheric
nuclear
tes
figure in Japan who is on ex
He 5aid:
.
“In America,, these have thus far not been common enouG
ting by China and France “de
Japanese negotiator Masahiro tremely friendly
terms
with
provide grounds for the general indictment of cann
®
plorable” and said it was “re Nishibori told the Geneva Dis Tanaka and who also commands
cause of violent behaviour like that, described. Bu * .
P- ,
gretable” that the United States armament Conference these tests the trust of the Chinese prethat cannabis use might have facilitated these ai t
1c
and Russia are showing no signs only lead to increased tension mi er.”
tions.”
Another interesting testimony on the subject comes from an
contaminatand environmental
<
The newspaper said it was beOxford University student, S. Abrams. He states:
MTinabis
ion.
ieved Chou sent word he would
Another criticism that is’ frequently made, is
, diftends to cause violence and crime. I find this ^tr emely
At the same time, Nishibori welcome to Peking at “an approficult to believe. No violence has been observed a
- nctivitv
complained that the U.S. and the iriate time” for talks, which it
versity. During the so-called crisis the most yv ^t ^
Soviet Union show no sign of said must take into acount the
that is likely to occur is uninhibited dancing- J
.
, have
hundreds of person under the influence of can a
TOKYO. — Greennery in this readiness to consider a halt to jasic principles China demands
never seen a single act of violence committed.
must be meet before diplomatic
metropolis wil die out in 50 years underground nuclear tests.
t In the light of these studies, should there be
^i.
ties could be normalized .
While the Strategic Arms Li
between cannabis and crime, it maybe more due 0
with from now if atmospheric conta
Those principles are recogni
agreenation than legalization. The LeDain Report also
inclined mination continues at the present mitation Talks (SALT)
vhis theory: “It may well be that an individual ^.ho ’s ™be rate, a Science and Technology
tion
of the Peking goverment as
ments in Moscow have frozen
to commit one illegal act (example, a drug offence) may aL
report warned. The report is ba the number of nuclear missiles, the sole representative of all Chi
‘■sely than average to transgress in other areas as
.
sed on a two-year long survey nothing has been done to prevent na, including Taiwan, and abro
, An eyewitness account of how this works subjective y
conducted with the cooperation a continuation of the qualitative gation on Japan’s treaty with
ia.ted by a girl friend of the Seattle Seven: .
T visited the commune with him one evening a ^el -c o^° ^be of the Meteorological Agency, nuclear arms race, he said.
Taiwan.
see how truly happy people looked and ajted‘
didn’t The Agriculture and Forestry Mini
Chou had refused to deal with
Canadian negotiator George
girls had long hair, some short. Some ^J6^ ®n ?moi-ej filter- stry, Environment Agency, To
toys wore a variety of colors and style. They all Ignatieff said his country fully Tanaka’s predecessor Eisaku Sa
kyo
Metropolis
and
Chiba,
Saita
tipped cigarettes at first and later marijuana._
_
sa.id.
to as long as he was in power.
Grass helps you get over the hangup of legality, ^nd sud- ma and Kanagawa prefectures. associates itself with the Japanese position.
Tanaka, when chosen new lea
^ou smoke it, and you’ve broken your first
The report strongly recommen
d£nly- you realize that law is full of...
anvmore.
der,
promised to maintain friend
Nishibori called on China anc
Anq you’re an outlaw. Beau added. Not an -^ier
you dis- ds the immediate freezing of the
Ana you don’t really- care, another boy aP0\. tP„lace. You consumption of fuel oil for po France to participate in the dis- ly relations with the United Stacover you never were an American in the x ~ P -,enb^v wer generation and room heating armament conference. There can tes but also said the time was
r‘V?r did identify with the money- system, r
•
gr0‘.
be no progress towards nuclear । “ripe” for Japan to tackle the
and of gasoline for automobiles disarmament unless these two I task of normalizing Sino-JapaneAngela Davis, and the Viet Cong and the Berr.gan
• thers.”
.
.
, . at the present level, it is imposse relations.
A lurcher result of criminalization is the present invaMo
countries take part, he said.
I sible to cut consuption.
Denies US Evacuation Data Destroyed
Chou En Lai Is
Willing To Meet
P.M. Tanaka
Japan Seeks Nuclear Control
Tokyo In 50 Yrs.
No Greenery For
8)
E v acu a t io n (K ore m a t- the dark day of 1!'
Co- for all time that “’exclusion of standard as with prisoner-of-war
D.C.
su) Decision — Can Bau imw do up to Congress rather than the
persons from areas of the coun pay.
Leadership
Confethe
reversal of that
Sulci
2. Establish a fund to aid var- Reversed?” Rauh said he belie courts. . . for a
Rights has termed try because of their race or re
proposed.
^ee on
of ved a review of the Korematsu decision," Rauh
acuation af Japanese ligion or color violates the equal ious sorts of
£ 1942
He recognized
decision was “an unlikely event
'unconstitutional and protection clause of the Consti those imprisoned.
1948
passed a law to pay for pro
3. Provide a fund to encourage since the Constitution
United States tution.”
perty losses due to evacuation
rests Tha
Because the Evacuation was a better understanding in group the courts to actual
steps
toward
no present case which but the conditions for claims wewv ernnient
loss of liberty as well as proper relations so that the tensions of
reparations at once.
technical and documentary
to reverse the
v Ki/pal speaker for a Na- ty, Rauh proposed several op 1942 will never again beset .this can sc
cision as no one is proof so difficult to meet that
matsu
nation.
/.ai'jtCL Convention dinner tions :
persons most Japanese claimants settled
to
4. Or do a combination of any
1. Provide a flat sum for all
Joseph L. Rauh
of Japanese ancestry from the by a 1951 amendment their clatended by some 53 members persons held in the detention of the above.
(Cont. on Page S)
In his address, titled “Overtur- Pacific Coast to otherwise repeat
uraed the lawmakers to declare camps perhaps relating to some
llllllllllllillllllllllllllMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIHIIHHHIHH*lll’l!Ill,,,ll,lll,l,,l,,lllllll,lllllll|l,,,,l,l,|lll*U,l-|lm,,ll"l|,l-l,U,,,,|lll|,'lllllll'limU^
illllllllllllllHH’HUI
“SJJKIYAKI"
Practical Japanese
Cookbook SI.65
WITH POSTAGE
The Deft) Canadian
“A CHILD IN PRISON
GAMP”
Bv SHLZUYE
TAKASHIMA
$7.95 WITH POSTAGE
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
Vol. XXXVI — No. 58
llliiIiiiIIiiiiiiiiiiniiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiiniiiiHiiiniiiiii""i«"^
PART THREE
Current Issues On
Cannabis Legalization
TUESDAY.
Toronto, Ont.
UST 1. 1972
. ......................... uinnniiuuiiiiiiuiiiiii........................ ...................... .
Three Japanese Women Mountain
Climbers Reported Lost In Alaska
am’s leader, 32-year-old
ANCHORAGE,
Alaska —- weeks.
Miss Onoue was flown to An Michiko Sekita, told authorities
Three Japanese women climbers
they began to scale Me
chorage in an army helicopter
were reported missing on Mt.
along with the leader of the five- Kinley's wes t buttress in an atMcKinley as a fourth member of
member, all-woman expedition she had not seen the other three
By E. S. YOSHIDA
the team was flown to hospital
after Talkeetna bush pilot Don members of the climbing paity
The La Guardia Report (The Marijuana P™^™^^
here with an internal disorder.
since the team’s radio equipment
of New York: Social, Medical, Psychological and Pharmacological
Reported in serious condition Sheldon spotted the word “sick”
at the mo- broke down June 29.
Studies. 1944, so named after the commissioning mayor, Ba buai
was Matsuko Inoue, 23. Hospital stamped out on snow
The three missing climbers are
din)-also came to similar conclusions:
untain’s 9,500-foot level earlier
1 — The practice of smoking marijuana does not led to ad- officials said she had suffered
Nobuo Yajimi, 31, Mitsuko Toya
from internal bleeding for two recently.
diction in medical sense of the word. _
ma, 30, and Sachiko Watanabe,
' 2 — The sale and distribution of .marijuana is not under tne
25.
control of any- single organized gang.
, .
the
3 — Marijuana smoking is not the determining fac or
The trio last was seen, scaling
commission of major crimes.
Mt. McKinley’s west buttress.
4 — Juvenile delinquency is not associated with the practice
WASHINGTON, D.C. — Deny- proposal for a program to dec
of smoking marijuana.
, .
«
ing reports that it had plans to lassify such World War II docu5 — The publicity concerning the catastrophic effects
destroy certain records of World ments from security classificatijuana smoking in New York city is unfounded. .
Then Lee Robins and George Murphy made
st3 War II, including documentation
ons.
of 221 drug-using young negroes who were both boin
of the War Relocation Authority,
' living in the St. Louis area in 1966. Of these
°^t
L Jerome Finster, industrial and
His explanation came in rcs: tried and/or were still on one of four drugs: barbituia ,
‘
to a resolution by the Bay
social branch chief in the civil ponse Community J ACL which
juana, amphetamines and heroin. The following is a
\
archives division, said that the Area
i of their multiple drug-using pattern:
, ,
.
oo.
TOKYO. — Premier Chou-En
sought the preservation of all
; marijuana — 109; amphetamines — 37; barbiturates
j
National Archives had no such
; heroin — 28. It is significant that all heroin addicts had lecoids
goverment records related to the Lai of China is willing to confer
on.
o- ■
.
plans or intention
i while just a few arrest records were found among marijuana.
peculated that the incarceration of Japanese Amen- with Japan’s new prime minister
The Wootton Report of 1968 (so named after its chairman
Mr. Finster s
Kakuei Tanaka if rI anaka wants
1 Baroness Barbara Wootton of the sub-committee of
Aawso > misunderstanding arose over a cans during the war.
to normalize relations between
i Committee on Drug Dependence to the Home Office), cons
the two countries, the Asahi
; "most comprehensive British study of marijuana, gave s
Shimbun newspaper said recent
mation as follows:
.
,
.
"In the United States (where major cannabis> P™durt
lyhashish) the taking of cannabis has not so far b^en r g
The newspaper said Chou ma
even by the severest critics, as a direct cause of serious crimes.
de
known his willingness to meet
nuclear
Then the answer of Dr. Edward Bloomquist to the 9uesti°n are
GENEVA. — Japan recently- of halting underground
Tanaka through “a key political
adverse or psychotic reactions caused by pot. , is also n
testing.
labeled
atmospheric
nuclear
tes
figure in Japan who is on ex
He 5aid:
.
“In America,, these have thus far not been common enouG
ting by China and France “de
Japanese negotiator Masahiro tremely friendly
terms
with
provide grounds for the general indictment of cann
®
plorable” and said it was “re Nishibori told the Geneva Dis Tanaka and who also commands
cause of violent behaviour like that, described. Bu * .
P- ,
gretable” that the United States armament Conference these tests the trust of the Chinese prethat cannabis use might have facilitated these ai t
1c
and Russia are showing no signs only lead to increased tension mi er.”
tions.”
Another interesting testimony on the subject comes from an
contaminatand environmental
<
The newspaper said it was beOxford University student, S. Abrams. He states:
MTinabis
ion.
ieved Chou sent word he would
Another criticism that is’ frequently made, is
, diftends to cause violence and crime. I find this ^tr emely
At the same time, Nishibori welcome to Peking at “an approficult to believe. No violence has been observed a
- nctivitv
complained that the U.S. and the iriate time” for talks, which it
versity. During the so-called crisis the most yv ^t ^
Soviet Union show no sign of said must take into acount the
that is likely to occur is uninhibited dancing- J
.
, have
hundreds of person under the influence of can a
TOKYO. — Greennery in this readiness to consider a halt to jasic principles China demands
never seen a single act of violence committed.
must be meet before diplomatic
metropolis wil die out in 50 years underground nuclear tests.
t In the light of these studies, should there be
^i.
ties could be normalized .
While the Strategic Arms Li
between cannabis and crime, it maybe more due 0
with from now if atmospheric conta
Those principles are recogni
agreenation than legalization. The LeDain Report also
inclined mination continues at the present mitation Talks (SALT)
vhis theory: “It may well be that an individual ^.ho ’s ™be rate, a Science and Technology
tion
of the Peking goverment as
ments in Moscow have frozen
to commit one illegal act (example, a drug offence) may aL
report warned. The report is ba the number of nuclear missiles, the sole representative of all Chi
‘■sely than average to transgress in other areas as
.
sed on a two-year long survey nothing has been done to prevent na, including Taiwan, and abro
, An eyewitness account of how this works subjective y
conducted with the cooperation a continuation of the qualitative gation on Japan’s treaty with
ia.ted by a girl friend of the Seattle Seven: .
T visited the commune with him one evening a ^el -c o^° ^be of the Meteorological Agency, nuclear arms race, he said.
Taiwan.
see how truly happy people looked and ajted‘
didn’t The Agriculture and Forestry Mini
Chou had refused to deal with
Canadian negotiator George
girls had long hair, some short. Some ^J6^ ®n ?moi-ej filter- stry, Environment Agency, To
toys wore a variety of colors and style. They all Ignatieff said his country fully Tanaka’s predecessor Eisaku Sa
kyo
Metropolis
and
Chiba,
Saita
tipped cigarettes at first and later marijuana._
_
sa.id.
to as long as he was in power.
Grass helps you get over the hangup of legality, ^nd sud- ma and Kanagawa prefectures. associates itself with the Japanese position.
Tanaka, when chosen new lea
^ou smoke it, and you’ve broken your first
The report strongly recommen
d£nly- you realize that law is full of...
anvmore.
der,
promised to maintain friend
Nishibori called on China anc
Anq you’re an outlaw. Beau added. Not an -^ier
you dis- ds the immediate freezing of the
Ana you don’t really- care, another boy aP0\. tP„lace. You consumption of fuel oil for po France to participate in the dis- ly relations with the United Stacover you never were an American in the x ~ P -,enb^v wer generation and room heating armament conference. There can tes but also said the time was
r‘V?r did identify with the money- system, r
•
gr0‘.
be no progress towards nuclear । “ripe” for Japan to tackle the
and of gasoline for automobiles disarmament unless these two I task of normalizing Sino-JapaneAngela Davis, and the Viet Cong and the Berr.gan
• thers.”
.
.
, . at the present level, it is imposse relations.
A lurcher result of criminalization is the present invaMo
countries take part, he said.
I sible to cut consuption.
Denies US Evacuation Data Destroyed
Chou En Lai Is
Willing To Meet
P.M. Tanaka
Japan Seeks Nuclear Control
Tokyo In 50 Yrs.
No Greenery For
8)
Page 2
PAGE 2
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IMPOTRERS — DISTRIBUTORS
SHIMIZU INDUSTRIES LTD
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Mail Address: P.O. Box 5569, Vancouver 12
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(606)-687-5445 or 687-5016
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Phone 366-5005
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Page 7
i
1972
Tuesday. August
TORONTO JAPANESE GOSPEL CHURCH
St. John's
Presbyterian,
Broadview
Dates And Doings
at Simpson Av#.
Toronto Buddhist Obon Odori Was Big Success
William Wales Ltd,
Insurance Agents
1 Carlton St. 10th floor
TORONTO, — The weatherman had forecast rain with possible
thunder shower for Saturday afternoon or evening but as things
come to past, a 11 this dire prediction did not come true and the Toronto Buddhist Church Obon Odori commenced under a brilliant
sky, much to the delight of some 4.000 spectators.
Your Home
Buy and Sell
Through
^^^S^aday: Sunday School and Worship Services 2:00 P.M.
Tuesday: Prayer and Study Fellowship 8:00 P.M.
Friday: Young Peoples Christian Fellowship 8:00 P.M.
Phone Contact: Mr. S. Yokota 425-6128, Mr. H. Yoshida 461-1686.
TORONTO JAPANESE UNITED CHURCH
SUNDAY, AUGUST 6, 1972
Japanese — Rev. C. Y. Horikoshi, 782-5267
Sunday Service 11:30 A.M.
English Rev. Ken Matsugu, 444-5159
A warm welcome to all.
Hinomaru Ondo ushered in the 200 odorikos and the colorful
uchiwas presented a beautiful picture as the circles were formed.
Each number was presented in rapid succession, the new dances be
ing Tozai Nonboku Odori. Kotobuki Bayashi, Joban Tanko Bushi,
Hokkai Bon Uta, Aya Odori, Yoka Yoka Odori and Riverside Ondo.
Wedding
General Photography
PHOTOGRAPHY
T.B.
Toronto
Exclusive
Matsuda
Coverage
677-1467
Estimates & Samples
Takara Jewellers
"EAR PIERCING"
By Appointment
Mon. — Friday 9—6, Sat. 9—1.
21 Dundas Sq. Toronto, Suite 1291. Phone 363-0952
Eve. By Appointment
Hiro Kawaguchi, Art Watanabe
DANFORTH GARDENS
Famous Chinese Foods
3212 Danforth Ave. (at Pharmacy)
s
It is a rood policy to
have th# RIGHT POLICY
Aya Odori was the hit of the evening and had been taught by
Madam Sahomi Tachibana of New York.
The tempo of the Odoris picked up at the conclusion of the
programme with Riverside Ondo and One Blus One Ondo setting
toes tapping for the spectator participation Tanko Bushi and
Goshu Ondo. Many of the spectators jumped in at the chance to
participate with Aiderman and Mrs. Ying Hope being two of the
notables.
There were many spectators from out of the city, some were
visitors from as far away as Australia, as well as many Americans.
Special thanks to the Japan Air Lines (Mr. George Nishidera)
for their donation of the taiko and uchiwas. The red and white uchi
was presented a colorful picture as the traditional Bon Odori Uta
was danced.
Also sincere thanks to all the participating dancers from the
Suzuran Kai (Hamilton), Sakura Kai, and Hamilton and Toionto
oter as.
A practice review for the Hamilton Bon Odori will be held on
Tuesday. August Sth at 918 Bathurst. Sunday, August 13th is the
date of the Hamilton Bon.
Chinatown’s Dragon Mall will once again feature dancers from
the TBC Bon Group. Unlike last year’s mall, entertainment will only
be presented on weekends The Bon Odori group is scheduled to perform on Saturday. August 12th at 2:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. Each
T.B.C.
performance will be approximately 1 hour in length.
Summer Special
One free order of Barbeque Pork and One pair
of chopsticks with orders over $5.00
Free local delivery over $3.00
10% off on pick-up orders over $2.00
Call 699-1171
651-8060
Color T. V., Special Sale
4 to 8 years
World Famous — over 1
million graduates.
.
Free Film demonstration or.
See a class in operation
any day. •
_ .
,
— 1972 Models —
TOM'S TELEVISION & RADIO
For Best Results
Buy & Sell — Your Home
Through
Yamaha
Music Academy
SALES & SERVICE
1055 MIDLAND AVE. (ORIOLE PLAZA)
Phone 759-1583
SCARBORO
231 Danforth Ave.
461-2468
Enrol today
RES. 231-0963
1 Ivy L#a Cr##.
All types of insurance
CROWN LIFE
INSURANCE CO
Custom Picture
Framing
NISHIMURA
PICTURE FRAMES
1271 Tono# Str##t. Toronto 7. Out.
SOUTH OF WOODLAWN
J23-SI77
ToHo Nishimura
Chartered Accountant
Suit#
Income Tax Reduction
Retirement Income
Family Protection
Disability Pay Cheques
Mortgage Redemption
College Tuition Fund
— 0 —
and
RESTAURANT
KINO’S MARKET
Red & White
Food Store
Robt. Owen
Realtor
Slocan City.B.C
Phone 355-2211
2685 Eglinton Ave. East
Phone 266-4501 - Bee. 261-2581
k
SPORTING GOODS
Fishing Tackle
Dew Worms
551 Danforth Ave.,
(nwi Carlaw)
Georg# Fuku#aka
SHOP
463-7400
733 Danforth Ave.,
Toronto
10 St. Mary SU Toronto
923-0916
447-8986
Phone Store 463-3426
Home 469-0293
Japanese Food
Deliver Evenings
and Saturdays
OF TORONTO
• FORMAL RENTALS
Custom Mad# Suift
8 Trout an
When Buying Ox Selling A Home
Call: KEN HORI
( Between King & Adelaide)
863-0002
DANFORTH
SALES NOW
10—20% OFF
NATIONAL LIFE
OF CANADA
ALL major credit
CARDS HONOURED
103 YONGE
TORONTO
OPEN FR1. UNTIL 9 P.M.
MITS TANOUYE
FULLY LICENSED
sukiyaki
TEMPURA
TATAMI ROOM
403
130 BLOOR ST. W.
Representing
COUNTER
INFLATION
BY PLANNED
MONEY
MANAGEMENT
TAVERN
Roa: 922-1353
Bub: 924-8153
Between Eglinton & Lawrence Ave. -last,
Repairs To All Makes
BUS. 7*3-4261
3101 Batbunt St.
MRS. SATOKO SATO
Mits Kuroda
LLoyd Edwards
RCA — ZENITH
MELL REAL ESTATE Ltd.
2006 Lawrence Ave. East
Scarboro, Ont.
757-5184
Use New Canadian Adi
Res. 621-1989
Yamaha Music Course
For Children
TOSH IWAI
ERNEST JOMORI
Paul K. Asada, D.C., N.D.
•Doctor of Chiropractic”
728A St. Clair Ave. West
z 1/ block West of Christie)
TORONTO
Toronto 2-A, Ont.
Phone 368-4681
a
RefjLtow
»
K. HORI
REALESTATE
437 Danforth Av*. Toronto
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
Phone: 261-5194
Scarborough
l’
1972
Tuesday. August
TORONTO JAPANESE GOSPEL CHURCH
St. John's
Presbyterian,
Broadview
Dates And Doings
at Simpson Av#.
Toronto Buddhist Obon Odori Was Big Success
William Wales Ltd,
Insurance Agents
1 Carlton St. 10th floor
TORONTO, — The weatherman had forecast rain with possible
thunder shower for Saturday afternoon or evening but as things
come to past, a 11 this dire prediction did not come true and the Toronto Buddhist Church Obon Odori commenced under a brilliant
sky, much to the delight of some 4.000 spectators.
Your Home
Buy and Sell
Through
^^^S^aday: Sunday School and Worship Services 2:00 P.M.
Tuesday: Prayer and Study Fellowship 8:00 P.M.
Friday: Young Peoples Christian Fellowship 8:00 P.M.
Phone Contact: Mr. S. Yokota 425-6128, Mr. H. Yoshida 461-1686.
TORONTO JAPANESE UNITED CHURCH
SUNDAY, AUGUST 6, 1972
Japanese — Rev. C. Y. Horikoshi, 782-5267
Sunday Service 11:30 A.M.
English Rev. Ken Matsugu, 444-5159
A warm welcome to all.
Hinomaru Ondo ushered in the 200 odorikos and the colorful
uchiwas presented a beautiful picture as the circles were formed.
Each number was presented in rapid succession, the new dances be
ing Tozai Nonboku Odori. Kotobuki Bayashi, Joban Tanko Bushi,
Hokkai Bon Uta, Aya Odori, Yoka Yoka Odori and Riverside Ondo.
Wedding
General Photography
PHOTOGRAPHY
T.B.
Toronto
Exclusive
Matsuda
Coverage
677-1467
Estimates & Samples
Takara Jewellers
"EAR PIERCING"
By Appointment
Mon. — Friday 9—6, Sat. 9—1.
21 Dundas Sq. Toronto, Suite 1291. Phone 363-0952
Eve. By Appointment
Hiro Kawaguchi, Art Watanabe
DANFORTH GARDENS
Famous Chinese Foods
3212 Danforth Ave. (at Pharmacy)
s
It is a rood policy to
have th# RIGHT POLICY
Aya Odori was the hit of the evening and had been taught by
Madam Sahomi Tachibana of New York.
The tempo of the Odoris picked up at the conclusion of the
programme with Riverside Ondo and One Blus One Ondo setting
toes tapping for the spectator participation Tanko Bushi and
Goshu Ondo. Many of the spectators jumped in at the chance to
participate with Aiderman and Mrs. Ying Hope being two of the
notables.
There were many spectators from out of the city, some were
visitors from as far away as Australia, as well as many Americans.
Special thanks to the Japan Air Lines (Mr. George Nishidera)
for their donation of the taiko and uchiwas. The red and white uchi
was presented a colorful picture as the traditional Bon Odori Uta
was danced.
Also sincere thanks to all the participating dancers from the
Suzuran Kai (Hamilton), Sakura Kai, and Hamilton and Toionto
oter as.
A practice review for the Hamilton Bon Odori will be held on
Tuesday. August Sth at 918 Bathurst. Sunday, August 13th is the
date of the Hamilton Bon.
Chinatown’s Dragon Mall will once again feature dancers from
the TBC Bon Group. Unlike last year’s mall, entertainment will only
be presented on weekends The Bon Odori group is scheduled to perform on Saturday. August 12th at 2:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. Each
T.B.C.
performance will be approximately 1 hour in length.
Summer Special
One free order of Barbeque Pork and One pair
of chopsticks with orders over $5.00
Free local delivery over $3.00
10% off on pick-up orders over $2.00
Call 699-1171
651-8060
Color T. V., Special Sale
4 to 8 years
World Famous — over 1
million graduates.
.
Free Film demonstration or.
See a class in operation
any day. •
_ .
,
— 1972 Models —
TOM'S TELEVISION & RADIO
For Best Results
Buy & Sell — Your Home
Through
Yamaha
Music Academy
SALES & SERVICE
1055 MIDLAND AVE. (ORIOLE PLAZA)
Phone 759-1583
SCARBORO
231 Danforth Ave.
461-2468
Enrol today
RES. 231-0963
1 Ivy L#a Cr##.
All types of insurance
CROWN LIFE
INSURANCE CO
Custom Picture
Framing
NISHIMURA
PICTURE FRAMES
1271 Tono# Str##t. Toronto 7. Out.
SOUTH OF WOODLAWN
J23-SI77
ToHo Nishimura
Chartered Accountant
Suit#
Income Tax Reduction
Retirement Income
Family Protection
Disability Pay Cheques
Mortgage Redemption
College Tuition Fund
— 0 —
and
RESTAURANT
KINO’S MARKET
Red & White
Food Store
Robt. Owen
Realtor
Slocan City.B.C
Phone 355-2211
2685 Eglinton Ave. East
Phone 266-4501 - Bee. 261-2581
k
SPORTING GOODS
Fishing Tackle
Dew Worms
551 Danforth Ave.,
(nwi Carlaw)
Georg# Fuku#aka
SHOP
463-7400
733 Danforth Ave.,
Toronto
10 St. Mary SU Toronto
923-0916
447-8986
Phone Store 463-3426
Home 469-0293
Japanese Food
Deliver Evenings
and Saturdays
OF TORONTO
• FORMAL RENTALS
Custom Mad# Suift
8 Trout an
When Buying Ox Selling A Home
Call: KEN HORI
( Between King & Adelaide)
863-0002
DANFORTH
SALES NOW
10—20% OFF
NATIONAL LIFE
OF CANADA
ALL major credit
CARDS HONOURED
103 YONGE
TORONTO
OPEN FR1. UNTIL 9 P.M.
MITS TANOUYE
FULLY LICENSED
sukiyaki
TEMPURA
TATAMI ROOM
403
130 BLOOR ST. W.
Representing
COUNTER
INFLATION
BY PLANNED
MONEY
MANAGEMENT
TAVERN
Roa: 922-1353
Bub: 924-8153
Between Eglinton & Lawrence Ave. -last,
Repairs To All Makes
BUS. 7*3-4261
3101 Batbunt St.
MRS. SATOKO SATO
Mits Kuroda
LLoyd Edwards
RCA — ZENITH
MELL REAL ESTATE Ltd.
2006 Lawrence Ave. East
Scarboro, Ont.
757-5184
Use New Canadian Adi
Res. 621-1989
Yamaha Music Course
For Children
TOSH IWAI
ERNEST JOMORI
Paul K. Asada, D.C., N.D.
•Doctor of Chiropractic”
728A St. Clair Ave. West
z 1/ block West of Christie)
TORONTO
Toronto 2-A, Ont.
Phone 368-4681
a
RefjLtow
»
K. HORI
REALESTATE
437 Danforth Av*. Toronto
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
Phone: 261-5194
Scarborough
l’
Page 8
THE
PAGE 8
Grass. ..
NEW
GA N A D I A N
Cent, from Page One
Tuesday, August 1
1912
The New Canadian'
Mafia and other crime syndicates into cannabis importation and 1 to gain social acceptance; b) wish to avoid pain anxiety or de■ distribution. For example, a ton of marijuana — such as seized | pression; c) are subjects of psychological conflicts.
Second clan oafi
The Commission on Drug Dependence (World Health Organ
inside a Volkswagen Camper in New York City (1968) — is worth
number 0366
88
about $200,000 wholesale. It is, therefore, assumed that only big ization) in its 1965 report still believed that release of inhibition, A member of Ethnic Prew
shots with plenty of available cash — as underworld deals are alternation of perception and judgment, increased response to
of Ontario.
W!881
strictly in cash — could handle such transactions. Studying care suggestions, and illusions and hallucinations that predispose the
PUBLISHED ON EVEHy TUEsdiy
fully the association of cannabis distribution with organized crime, user to anti-social behaviour were some of the psychological ef
AND FRIDAY
fects
of
cannabis
dependence.
So
it
cautioned:
Dr.» W. Oursler reached the following conclusions:
“However, much we qualify allegations about the relationship
T. UMEZUKI Public
1 — Since the mid-GO’s marijuana importation from Mexico
between
cannabis
and
violence
or
crime,
no
amount
of
qualifi
has become a source of soaring income for the under
K. C. TSUMURA
cation can obscure the simple medical fact that marijuana can
world.
English Section Editor
produce psychotic reactions and that psychotic state can re
2 — Deliveries of marijuana are made to large cities
KEN MORI
lease violence and precipitate criminal behaviour.”
through mobster-controlled drops and rendez-vous
Japanese
Section Editor
Addressing a three-day meeting of the Canadian Psyciatric
points: bars, motels, nightclubs, etc.
479 QUEEN ST. WEST
3 — Dealers in one drug — heroin for example — will Association’s western branch in 1969, U. B.C’s Dr. Conrad
Schwarz
felt
that
users
of
hashish
‘
were
alienated,
paranoid
and
Toronto 133, Ont.
often trade in several kinds to broaden their abiliy
sometimes experience personality deterioration as well as acute
EMpire 6-5005
to meet customer demands.
4 — Victims of drug abuse become, “golphers” or front psychological distress.
Another psychiatrist testified to a Senate sub-committee _ on
line errand boys for organized crime, thus decreasing
the problem of marijuana abuse among American soldiers in Viet
its vulnerability.
The second common pre-supposition about cannabis is that it nam:
Dr. J. K. Imahara, the psychiatrist, estimated that ten to
leads to heroin and other hard drugs. About the time the Marjiuana
twenty per cent of American soldiers in Vietnam use mari
Tax (1937) came into effect, H. Anslinger saw no evidence that
Domestic Help Wanted
juana
regularly and told the Senate Judicial sub-committee on
marijuana use progressed to heroin. This was his view: “No sir,
juvenile
delinquency
that
while
he
was
working
in
..Vietnam
a
I have not heard of a case of that kind. I think that it (marujuA couple experienced in house
military lawyer told him about an incident in which a military keeping for month of August at
ana) is an entirely different class. The marijuana addict does not
helicopter began to receive gun fire at night. ‘The helicopter summer cottage on Lake Simcoe
go in that direction.”
swooped down and straffed the area. The following morning Private cottage on lake for cou
Yet the official literature of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics,
American
soldiers were found dead with evidence of .mari ple’s own use. Please phone Mr=
by 1965, warned as follows:
juana
in
the
guard post...’ He also testified about stories of Archibald, 241-5283 (Toronto)"
“It cannot be too strongly emphasized that the smoking of the
bunkers
being
overrun and enemy breakthroughs into base
marijuana cigarette is a dangerous first step on the road which
camps
with
the
evidence of marijuana cigarette present. He
usually leads to enslavement by heroin .. . Ordinarily a person
testified
about
case
history of soldiers he examined who shot
is tempted first with marijuana cigarette. He may not even
other
soldiers
after
smoking marijuana and hearing ‘a voice.’
know they are dope. Then someone usually already addicted
One
soldier,
with
a
history
of smoking marijuana picked up a
makes it easy to try some heroin. Most teen-ager addicts started
pistol
and
shot
a
lieutenant
colonel he had never seen before
by smoking marijuana cigarette. Never let any one persuade
and
then
calmly
put
the
pistol
down, ‘as though fulfilled that
you to smoke even one marijuana cigarette. It is pure poison.”
he had done what the vocie told him to do,’ Dr. Imahara said.”
Criminologists Ball and Chambers, after studying 2,000 heroin
Still more recently, the Toronto Daily Star reported on the sur
463 Eglinton Ave. W.
addicts in the U. S. Narcotic Hospital in both Lexington and Ft.
vey of Narconon (Toronto) with the following headline: “Poll
Worth (1965), stated that 50% of these from larger metro
of former marijuana users claims psychological damage.”
Phone 489-8611
states (example, New York and Illinois) had used marijuana 'be
Underneath it continued:
fore heroin addiction. However, those from twelve southern states
Mon. — Thur. 9:30 a.m. to
“A casual survey of 200 men and women who have given- up
(example, Virginia, and Carolinas) rarely used marijuana before
marijuana has convined Marconon, the drug-free rehabilitation
4:30p.m.
heroin addiction. This led them to conclude: “Certainly marijuana
program for drug addicts, that marijuana has ‘unsafe’ social
Fri 9:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m.
use commonly preceded heroin. However, since hardly any addicts
and psychological effects. . . Narconon, whose survey was sponfrom southern states began with marijuana, clearly marijuana
Sat. 9:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.
sered and partially financed by ,the Church of Scientology
was not the necessary link in the onset of opiate addiction.”
claims to have produced evidence exactly contrary to that of
“Marijuana ‘doorway’ Ex-Heroin User Says” was headlined
a controlled scientific study by the Ontario Addiction Research
in the Toronto Globe & Mail two years ago. The ex-heroin used
Foundation...
was .Mr. Jas. Allen, executive director of an addiction rehabilit
Nevertheless, the history of various, and more comprehensive
ation centre in New York city. Addressing a large audience in St.
Specializing In Japanese
studies in the psychological results of cannabis seem to refute
Catharines, he stated that marijuana is a doorway to a young boy,
the third pre-supposition. For example, the Indian Hemp Drug
Foods & Giftware
he is not going to make it through his adolescent years and we
Commission had this to say on the subject:
will be faced with a new problem, one of third generation dope
“The popular idea that the use of hemp drug may induce in
fiends.”
.
sanity can be traced back for many centuries and the present
There is another expert who believes in the “stepping-tone”
day views on this subject are no doubt the outcome of old
theory. G. Bauer, in his “Psychological and Social Consequences
popular ideas which have been handed down and become con
of Hashish Addiction,” Nachriehtendienst (1970, 50, 183—185)
crete. With non-medical witnesses the mere use of the drug,
221 Kennedy Rd. (between
states: “It is described as established fact that hashish smoking
along with the fact of insanity, has, as a rule, been accepted as
Danforth
& Kingston Rd.)
leads to the use of more dangerous drugs.”
cause and effect. Of the large number of medical witnesses
Scarborough, Ontario
Not withstanding the popularity of the stepping-stone theo
who had given evidence before the Commission, probably not
Nancy Ariza 261-7040
ry, several studies and reports of the last decade have surfaced
a single one has ever observed the inception of the habit and
evidences to the contrary. One such study was the Los Angeles Fol
the use giving rise to mental aberration, and been in a pos
SPECIAL SALE
low-up Study (1960—61). This was a five-year retrospective study
ition to gauge the value of other contributory cause if pres
10 — 15% OFF
of 866 youths under 18 and. arrested for non-opiate drug charges.
ent. The careful inquiry which has been made by to Commis
Of the total 58% had no subsequent arrests for non-opiate drugs;
sion into all the alleged hemp drug cases admitted in one year
3S% had subsequent arrests for non-opiate drugs: and only 12%
into asylums in British India demonstrates conclusively that
had subsequent arrests for opiate’ involment. ’ It was felt that
the usual mode defferentiating between hemp drug insanity
“these findings contradicts the notion that later opiate use is
and ordinary mania was in the highest degree uncertain, and
necessarily a consequence of marijuana or dangerous drug invol
therefore, fallacious.”
vement.”
Neither did the La Guardia Report support this theory. Nor
Another California study looked at the drug arrest records did Chopra & Chopra. In. their report of an eight-year study of
between 1961 and 196S. Beginning at some 4,000. marijuana ar 1238 cannabis users in India, as well as 600 cases of mental illness
rests jumped 74 0% to some 54,000 by 196S. On the other hand, attributed to the use of cannabis, they reached the conclusion that
narcotic arrests declined by 7%, remaining somewhere near the moderate use of cannabis, particularly of the milder forms like
8,000 mark.
ganja and charas, was. harmful. “The evidence of possible con
Then the report from the Haight-Ashbury district of San nection between cannabis use and various psychotic disorders, as
Francisco also shed some light on the problem. Clinicians there well as criminal behaviour, is far from clear.
believe that only about 2% of the marijuana users eventually
Another foreign study, occasionally submitted as “prinia facie
become heroin addicts. Therefore, assessing the various Califor evidence” to support this view, was that conducted in Morrocco
nia studies. John Kaplan makes this summation:
i
^' Benabud. His study of a 2000-bed mental hospital dis
■“Probably the best summary of the data is that there appears closed that it contained 66% marijuana smokers. Yet a more
to be no association between marijuana and heroin throughout careful examination revealed that the majority of these patients
most of our society — except among poor urban Negroes and v>eie admitted from the lower socio-economic stratum, where
Spanish-speaking Americans who in fact make up" the pre marijuana is want to be used regardless, and that in for fifth of
dominant part of heroin addicts.”
the 2000 cases, marijuana merely precipitated an already existing
I hat this is also the conclusion of the La Guardia Report is psychotic conditions.
supported bj the following statement: '‘the practice of smoking
marijuana did not lead to addiction in the medical sense of the
To Be Continued
did not lead to morphine or heroin or coccaine addiction,
and no effort was made to create a market for opiate narcotic bv
Reparations. . .
stimulating the practice of smoking marijuana.’’
(Cont. from Page One)
twenty-three years later, the U.S. Task Force Report ims running to many thousands
The conviction, Rauh said, was
x n’t 7 'tau 110 evidence to change the above conclusions:
of
dollars
for
a
$2500
“
compro
based
on the assumption that
I he charge that marijuana ‘leads to the use of addicting drugs’
mise
”
amount.
needs to be critically examined. There is evidence that a majmany persons of Japanese ances
|
onty of the heroin users who come to the attention of public
The successful action by Con try were likely to commit acts of
'
authorities have, in fact, had some prior experience, with mari gress only last year to repeal Ti
espionage and sabotage against’’
juana. But this does not mean that one leads to the other in
the sense that marijuana has an intrinsic quality that creates a tle II of the Immigration and Na the country of their birth or aa heroin liability. There are too many marijuana ’ users whodo tionality Act of 1950 (the Emer doption.
'
not graduate to heroin, and too many heroin addicts with no gency Detention Act), Rauh said,
“Experience proved this
as
known prior. marijuana use. to support such a theory. More
JULY 12th Winner
was “not enough.”
over there is no scientific basis for such a theory.”
sumption wrong,” he declared.
Mary Hatanaka
The Korematsu case involved There were no acts of espiona
And most recently, the Secretary of the U. S. Department of
Health, Education & Welfare reported to the U. S. Congress as a Nisei, Toyosaburo Korematsu,
Scarboro, Ont.
ge or sabotage prior to Pearl
follows:
t, - .
who
was
ordered
to
report
to
an
No. 355
Harbor. . . at any place or at any
“While it is true that a high percentage of heroin addicts have
used Marijuana as well, most marijuana users, both here and assembly center from his San Le time during or after World War
abroad, do not. appear to be attracted to the use. of heroin. It onardo (Calif.) home in the spri II.”
is generally conceded that marijuana use does not necessarily ng of 1942. He refused to comply
CENTRE SUMMER. DA>J_h
Rather, the Japanese Ameri
lead directly to the use of other drugs. On a world-wide basis
Robert Paul 3 Piece ^J^rt
there is little evidence of a progression from the use of mari with the military exclusion order. cans proved their loyalty the
In Air Conditioned Comfo
juana to that of opiates and hallucinogens.”
Taken to the courts, eventually hard way on the field of battle
The British Cannabis Report (Wootton) also agrees with the the U.S. Supreme Court sustai
as Rauh cited the record of the
AUGUST 13
above observation: “...It is the personality of the user, rather
ned
the
government
order
to
ex
JCCC FILM_ bOClED
442nd RCT.
than the properties of the drug, that is likely to cause progres
“JUDO WHIRDH>D
sion to other drugs, broken homes, poor school record, police rec clusion in the name of preventing
Rauh concluded with a blunt
In Colour
ord and work shyness . A”
sabotage and espionage', that “it mesage: “If the spirit of fairness
The
Birth of Judo
A third pre-supposition of anti-marijuana people is a com
mop notion that it induces psychotic reactions and/or mental de was impossible to bring about an to a^> let our nation at long last
Japanese Canadian
segregation of the do justice to the victims of the
terioration. The American Medical Association states that mari immediate
Cultural Centre
juana use is usually associated with personalities who: a) wish disloyal from the loyal. .
1942 American tragedy.
CLASSIFIED
Japan's
Specialty Shop
Sandown
Market
GIVE TOGETHER
PAGE 8
Grass. ..
NEW
GA N A D I A N
Cent, from Page One
Tuesday, August 1
1912
The New Canadian'
Mafia and other crime syndicates into cannabis importation and 1 to gain social acceptance; b) wish to avoid pain anxiety or de■ distribution. For example, a ton of marijuana — such as seized | pression; c) are subjects of psychological conflicts.
Second clan oafi
The Commission on Drug Dependence (World Health Organ
inside a Volkswagen Camper in New York City (1968) — is worth
number 0366
88
about $200,000 wholesale. It is, therefore, assumed that only big ization) in its 1965 report still believed that release of inhibition, A member of Ethnic Prew
shots with plenty of available cash — as underworld deals are alternation of perception and judgment, increased response to
of Ontario.
W!881
strictly in cash — could handle such transactions. Studying care suggestions, and illusions and hallucinations that predispose the
PUBLISHED ON EVEHy TUEsdiy
fully the association of cannabis distribution with organized crime, user to anti-social behaviour were some of the psychological ef
AND FRIDAY
fects
of
cannabis
dependence.
So
it
cautioned:
Dr.» W. Oursler reached the following conclusions:
“However, much we qualify allegations about the relationship
T. UMEZUKI Public
1 — Since the mid-GO’s marijuana importation from Mexico
between
cannabis
and
violence
or
crime,
no
amount
of
qualifi
has become a source of soaring income for the under
K. C. TSUMURA
cation can obscure the simple medical fact that marijuana can
world.
English Section Editor
produce psychotic reactions and that psychotic state can re
2 — Deliveries of marijuana are made to large cities
KEN MORI
lease violence and precipitate criminal behaviour.”
through mobster-controlled drops and rendez-vous
Japanese
Section Editor
Addressing a three-day meeting of the Canadian Psyciatric
points: bars, motels, nightclubs, etc.
479 QUEEN ST. WEST
3 — Dealers in one drug — heroin for example — will Association’s western branch in 1969, U. B.C’s Dr. Conrad
Schwarz
felt
that
users
of
hashish
‘
were
alienated,
paranoid
and
Toronto 133, Ont.
often trade in several kinds to broaden their abiliy
sometimes experience personality deterioration as well as acute
EMpire 6-5005
to meet customer demands.
4 — Victims of drug abuse become, “golphers” or front psychological distress.
Another psychiatrist testified to a Senate sub-committee _ on
line errand boys for organized crime, thus decreasing
the problem of marijuana abuse among American soldiers in Viet
its vulnerability.
The second common pre-supposition about cannabis is that it nam:
Dr. J. K. Imahara, the psychiatrist, estimated that ten to
leads to heroin and other hard drugs. About the time the Marjiuana
twenty per cent of American soldiers in Vietnam use mari
Tax (1937) came into effect, H. Anslinger saw no evidence that
Domestic Help Wanted
juana
regularly and told the Senate Judicial sub-committee on
marijuana use progressed to heroin. This was his view: “No sir,
juvenile
delinquency
that
while
he
was
working
in
..Vietnam
a
I have not heard of a case of that kind. I think that it (marujuA couple experienced in house
military lawyer told him about an incident in which a military keeping for month of August at
ana) is an entirely different class. The marijuana addict does not
helicopter began to receive gun fire at night. ‘The helicopter summer cottage on Lake Simcoe
go in that direction.”
swooped down and straffed the area. The following morning Private cottage on lake for cou
Yet the official literature of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics,
American
soldiers were found dead with evidence of .mari ple’s own use. Please phone Mr=
by 1965, warned as follows:
juana
in
the
guard post...’ He also testified about stories of Archibald, 241-5283 (Toronto)"
“It cannot be too strongly emphasized that the smoking of the
bunkers
being
overrun and enemy breakthroughs into base
marijuana cigarette is a dangerous first step on the road which
camps
with
the
evidence of marijuana cigarette present. He
usually leads to enslavement by heroin .. . Ordinarily a person
testified
about
case
history of soldiers he examined who shot
is tempted first with marijuana cigarette. He may not even
other
soldiers
after
smoking marijuana and hearing ‘a voice.’
know they are dope. Then someone usually already addicted
One
soldier,
with
a
history
of smoking marijuana picked up a
makes it easy to try some heroin. Most teen-ager addicts started
pistol
and
shot
a
lieutenant
colonel he had never seen before
by smoking marijuana cigarette. Never let any one persuade
and
then
calmly
put
the
pistol
down, ‘as though fulfilled that
you to smoke even one marijuana cigarette. It is pure poison.”
he had done what the vocie told him to do,’ Dr. Imahara said.”
Criminologists Ball and Chambers, after studying 2,000 heroin
Still more recently, the Toronto Daily Star reported on the sur
463 Eglinton Ave. W.
addicts in the U. S. Narcotic Hospital in both Lexington and Ft.
vey of Narconon (Toronto) with the following headline: “Poll
Worth (1965), stated that 50% of these from larger metro
of former marijuana users claims psychological damage.”
Phone 489-8611
states (example, New York and Illinois) had used marijuana 'be
Underneath it continued:
fore heroin addiction. However, those from twelve southern states
Mon. — Thur. 9:30 a.m. to
“A casual survey of 200 men and women who have given- up
(example, Virginia, and Carolinas) rarely used marijuana before
marijuana has convined Marconon, the drug-free rehabilitation
4:30p.m.
heroin addiction. This led them to conclude: “Certainly marijuana
program for drug addicts, that marijuana has ‘unsafe’ social
Fri 9:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m.
use commonly preceded heroin. However, since hardly any addicts
and psychological effects. . . Narconon, whose survey was sponfrom southern states began with marijuana, clearly marijuana
Sat. 9:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.
sered and partially financed by ,the Church of Scientology
was not the necessary link in the onset of opiate addiction.”
claims to have produced evidence exactly contrary to that of
“Marijuana ‘doorway’ Ex-Heroin User Says” was headlined
a controlled scientific study by the Ontario Addiction Research
in the Toronto Globe & Mail two years ago. The ex-heroin used
Foundation...
was .Mr. Jas. Allen, executive director of an addiction rehabilit
Nevertheless, the history of various, and more comprehensive
ation centre in New York city. Addressing a large audience in St.
Specializing In Japanese
studies in the psychological results of cannabis seem to refute
Catharines, he stated that marijuana is a doorway to a young boy,
the third pre-supposition. For example, the Indian Hemp Drug
Foods & Giftware
he is not going to make it through his adolescent years and we
Commission had this to say on the subject:
will be faced with a new problem, one of third generation dope
“The popular idea that the use of hemp drug may induce in
fiends.”
.
sanity can be traced back for many centuries and the present
There is another expert who believes in the “stepping-tone”
day views on this subject are no doubt the outcome of old
theory. G. Bauer, in his “Psychological and Social Consequences
popular ideas which have been handed down and become con
of Hashish Addiction,” Nachriehtendienst (1970, 50, 183—185)
crete. With non-medical witnesses the mere use of the drug,
221 Kennedy Rd. (between
states: “It is described as established fact that hashish smoking
along with the fact of insanity, has, as a rule, been accepted as
Danforth
& Kingston Rd.)
leads to the use of more dangerous drugs.”
cause and effect. Of the large number of medical witnesses
Scarborough, Ontario
Not withstanding the popularity of the stepping-stone theo
who had given evidence before the Commission, probably not
Nancy Ariza 261-7040
ry, several studies and reports of the last decade have surfaced
a single one has ever observed the inception of the habit and
evidences to the contrary. One such study was the Los Angeles Fol
the use giving rise to mental aberration, and been in a pos
SPECIAL SALE
low-up Study (1960—61). This was a five-year retrospective study
ition to gauge the value of other contributory cause if pres
10 — 15% OFF
of 866 youths under 18 and. arrested for non-opiate drug charges.
ent. The careful inquiry which has been made by to Commis
Of the total 58% had no subsequent arrests for non-opiate drugs;
sion into all the alleged hemp drug cases admitted in one year
3S% had subsequent arrests for non-opiate drugs: and only 12%
into asylums in British India demonstrates conclusively that
had subsequent arrests for opiate’ involment. ’ It was felt that
the usual mode defferentiating between hemp drug insanity
“these findings contradicts the notion that later opiate use is
and ordinary mania was in the highest degree uncertain, and
necessarily a consequence of marijuana or dangerous drug invol
therefore, fallacious.”
vement.”
Neither did the La Guardia Report support this theory. Nor
Another California study looked at the drug arrest records did Chopra & Chopra. In. their report of an eight-year study of
between 1961 and 196S. Beginning at some 4,000. marijuana ar 1238 cannabis users in India, as well as 600 cases of mental illness
rests jumped 74 0% to some 54,000 by 196S. On the other hand, attributed to the use of cannabis, they reached the conclusion that
narcotic arrests declined by 7%, remaining somewhere near the moderate use of cannabis, particularly of the milder forms like
8,000 mark.
ganja and charas, was. harmful. “The evidence of possible con
Then the report from the Haight-Ashbury district of San nection between cannabis use and various psychotic disorders, as
Francisco also shed some light on the problem. Clinicians there well as criminal behaviour, is far from clear.
believe that only about 2% of the marijuana users eventually
Another foreign study, occasionally submitted as “prinia facie
become heroin addicts. Therefore, assessing the various Califor evidence” to support this view, was that conducted in Morrocco
nia studies. John Kaplan makes this summation:
i
^' Benabud. His study of a 2000-bed mental hospital dis
■“Probably the best summary of the data is that there appears closed that it contained 66% marijuana smokers. Yet a more
to be no association between marijuana and heroin throughout careful examination revealed that the majority of these patients
most of our society — except among poor urban Negroes and v>eie admitted from the lower socio-economic stratum, where
Spanish-speaking Americans who in fact make up" the pre marijuana is want to be used regardless, and that in for fifth of
dominant part of heroin addicts.”
the 2000 cases, marijuana merely precipitated an already existing
I hat this is also the conclusion of the La Guardia Report is psychotic conditions.
supported bj the following statement: '‘the practice of smoking
marijuana did not lead to addiction in the medical sense of the
To Be Continued
did not lead to morphine or heroin or coccaine addiction,
and no effort was made to create a market for opiate narcotic bv
Reparations. . .
stimulating the practice of smoking marijuana.’’
(Cont. from Page One)
twenty-three years later, the U.S. Task Force Report ims running to many thousands
The conviction, Rauh said, was
x n’t 7 'tau 110 evidence to change the above conclusions:
of
dollars
for
a
$2500
“
compro
based
on the assumption that
I he charge that marijuana ‘leads to the use of addicting drugs’
mise
”
amount.
needs to be critically examined. There is evidence that a majmany persons of Japanese ances
|
onty of the heroin users who come to the attention of public
The successful action by Con try were likely to commit acts of
'
authorities have, in fact, had some prior experience, with mari gress only last year to repeal Ti
espionage and sabotage against’’
juana. But this does not mean that one leads to the other in
the sense that marijuana has an intrinsic quality that creates a tle II of the Immigration and Na the country of their birth or aa heroin liability. There are too many marijuana ’ users whodo tionality Act of 1950 (the Emer doption.
'
not graduate to heroin, and too many heroin addicts with no gency Detention Act), Rauh said,
“Experience proved this
as
known prior. marijuana use. to support such a theory. More
JULY 12th Winner
was “not enough.”
over there is no scientific basis for such a theory.”
sumption wrong,” he declared.
Mary Hatanaka
The Korematsu case involved There were no acts of espiona
And most recently, the Secretary of the U. S. Department of
Health, Education & Welfare reported to the U. S. Congress as a Nisei, Toyosaburo Korematsu,
Scarboro, Ont.
ge or sabotage prior to Pearl
follows:
t, - .
who
was
ordered
to
report
to
an
No. 355
Harbor. . . at any place or at any
“While it is true that a high percentage of heroin addicts have
used Marijuana as well, most marijuana users, both here and assembly center from his San Le time during or after World War
abroad, do not. appear to be attracted to the use. of heroin. It onardo (Calif.) home in the spri II.”
is generally conceded that marijuana use does not necessarily ng of 1942. He refused to comply
CENTRE SUMMER. DA>J_h
Rather, the Japanese Ameri
lead directly to the use of other drugs. On a world-wide basis
Robert Paul 3 Piece ^J^rt
there is little evidence of a progression from the use of mari with the military exclusion order. cans proved their loyalty the
In Air Conditioned Comfo
juana to that of opiates and hallucinogens.”
Taken to the courts, eventually hard way on the field of battle
The British Cannabis Report (Wootton) also agrees with the the U.S. Supreme Court sustai
as Rauh cited the record of the
AUGUST 13
above observation: “...It is the personality of the user, rather
ned
the
government
order
to
ex
JCCC FILM_ bOClED
442nd RCT.
than the properties of the drug, that is likely to cause progres
“JUDO WHIRDH>D
sion to other drugs, broken homes, poor school record, police rec clusion in the name of preventing
Rauh concluded with a blunt
In Colour
ord and work shyness . A”
sabotage and espionage', that “it mesage: “If the spirit of fairness
The
Birth of Judo
A third pre-supposition of anti-marijuana people is a com
mop notion that it induces psychotic reactions and/or mental de was impossible to bring about an to a^> let our nation at long last
Japanese Canadian
segregation of the do justice to the victims of the
terioration. The American Medical Association states that mari immediate
Cultural Centre
juana use is usually associated with personalities who: a) wish disloyal from the loyal. .
1942 American tragedy.
CLASSIFIED
Japan's
Specialty Shop
Sandown
Market
GIVE TOGETHER