Page 1
Japanese Americans Held Memorial Services At Former Concentration Camp
the San Mateo, Calif, bus station location- camps because it was
recently to commemorate- their eared. Little remains of
center
camp except- scattered length of and-the’ first Teg of his journey converted in 1943 to a
imprisonment.7.
to Tule Lake.
' for the “proven”, disloyal..
While.' the rest of the nation barbed wife fence* an occasio - “I still have that eerie guilty
Dr; Harry Hatasaka, 45; Pabuilding
and
prepared to honor its war dead, nal dilapidated
feeling — it made me feel Uke 1° Alto, Calif., spoke recently
the Japanese Americans;. were painful memories in. the minds a leper or a criminal.”
not “ » f?meI camp inmate but
conducting memorial services in of those who lived there...
as the governor of the sponso
The pain for the 50 returning
The United States-government ring No. Calif.-Western Nevada
Klamath Falls for those who diTakeshita, .44, of .Richmond,
ed of natural causes at the ne- ex-ihmates appears- to have litt never proved the disloyalty of District Council of the Japane
Calif, was one on 110,000 Japa
outside le to do with crowded living con 110,000 ‘Japanese .Americans'. se American Citizens League.
. arby relocation camp'
nese Americans: deemed security
ditions, poor food and disrupti J They were instead regarded as
Tule take, califi
' “It should not be the purpo
risks and-7 evacuated from
the
on of normal life. It has much a potential fifth column for the
se
to dwell on the injustices of
camp, •to do with shame and disillusThey also visited the
•West Coast in World War- II
Japanese
enemy
on
the
West
the incarceration. Rather, it is
- after the Japanese bombed. Pea which since has. become the site ion.
Coast.
for us to rededicate our lives- to
.of an elementary school.
rl. Harbor.
;
friends of
“I could see the
For the very 'patriotic, Japan see that this form of quilt /by
The 1200 barracks that held up' my family peeking out of their
• He also was one of
about
ese American, Tule Lake. was reason of race does not occur
200. Japanese- Americans - from to 22,000 persons -between 1942: curtains,” said Takeshita, recagain.”
here and 1946 virtually have disapp- ailing* his trek at age 11 to the' the worst of the nation’s 10 reCalifornia who gathered
KLAMATH FALLS, Oregon.
'
It was years before Ben Ta
keshita would admit that he was
once confined in a concentration
camp in his own
country. He
was too ashamed.
.iiiiimmiwiimuiiiiimwiiiiiiiiiiiimmiiiiiiininiiimiiiiiniiiiiiiiim..... hiiiiiimniiHiii..... ...
Ueto Canadian
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
^mZi«...............
TUESDAY, JUNE 18, 1974
Toronto*. Oht.
........... .......................... ........... —""'J.............
"""........... . .........................
Jpnz. Canadian Cultural Centre Given
$1,300
Carling
Arts
Foundation
Fund
NISEI: Best Of
Part I
TORONTO
TORONTO, —
— The
The Japanese
Japanese
Ganadian Cultural Centre -has
been • awarded a $1,300.00 Carl
ing Community Arts Foundati
on grant, it was announced this
week.
.
The grant will provide authe
ntic costumes and
decorations
from Tokyo for- use in the Tokyo
Pavillion of Metro Caravan and
for use in other multicultural fe
Awards totalling $175,000 we- I dent Board of Trustees, the Fore granted to 140 groups and in- j undation provides assistance to
dividuals across Canada by the Canadians of all cultural backCarling Community Arts Foun- grounds that, they might preser
ve and learn more about their
dation.
and al
By GRAYCE YAMAMOTO
The Foundation which was es own cultural heritages
tablished by CarlingO’Keefe so develop a deeper appreciation
Grayce H< Yamamoto, frequ-' the dream of ultimately retur'«it New Canadian columnist, st- [ ning to their relatives and famiBreweries last December,, pro and tolerance for that of others.
arts her series on “Nisei: Best of- lies left behind in Japan, to retCommenting on the Foundati- .
vides funding for ethno cultural
Both Worlds?” Originally from ire in a degree of comfort other
on’s funding to date, the Chair
projects.
them
in
Slocan and Nelson, B.C., Gray- wise impossible for
Manager,
Marie
Operating nationally and un man-General
ce has lived for a time in Japan. those-times. Many, of course, se
der the auspices of an indepen- McCormick stated that assistan
Currently she lives in Germany. ttled in Canada with the. hope stivals. ■
ce for 220 diverse multicultural /
of a new future for themselves
and their offspring;, to provi
projects already has been provi
de -for them the opportunities
ded at a total cost exceeding sli
’ - Webster’s Third New Inter- and advantages which they, by
ghtly over one quarter million
> national Dictionary' defines NI reason of birth and circumstaTOKYO. — The Japanese fall which holidaymakers included
dollars.
SEI- a? a “son or daughter of I- nee, could never have attained behind other advanced
nations both young and old.
ssei parents who is born and in the status-conscious
In Japan, those between the
rigidly in regard to spending their leis
educated in America and especi- structured society which
was ure moments, the Kyodo News ages of 18 and 24 constituted
• ally; in the U.S., ■ distinguished the Japan they had left behind. Service said.
38.1 per cent of tourists visiting
■_
from Kibei (who are. NISEI rai
A panel of advisors to the In pleasure ispots. On the . other
The first Japanese to arrive
sed in Japan). The term NISEI
countries, 29
ternational Trade and Industry hand, in foreign
has . yet, however, to be incor- in Canada was a sailor- by - the
per
cent of those vacationing at
name of Nagano Manzo, - who minister has come up with its
. pofated into the English langu
of age
jumped' ship in 1877 at.New We- result of a survey it conducted the areas were 45 years
age with the ease and underst
- .
established him- in Japan and abroad during the or over.
TOKYO. — Drug
crimes in
anding with which other Japa- stminister and
than a
Vacationing for less
period
of
July-September
lastfishing
on
the
_ ’ nese words’ such as tsunami’, ‘ka- -^ in pinion
Japan increased sharply
over
week was. most frequent among
forerunner
of year. - ' ' •
.
::
fiscal 1973, especially in heroin
rate’, ‘tempura’, ‘hara-kiri’, ‘sa'-; ^aser
the Japanese with 40.6 per cent,
his
countrymen
of
The
survey
covered
a'total
yonara’ ’ have found their way. thousands of
and stimulant drugs, but
the
followed by those ■ who spend oIn fact’- it is still a very long who wou d in later years fol- 2667 persons over_the age of 18
numbef of drug abusers here is
ne to two weeks, 28 per cent;
low him in that occupation and from 20 different countries.
lower than other major indus
. way from becoming a (WASP)
and three weeks- to one month,
prosper. After a few years of
trial nations, a government re
household word and those who
- They included Acapulco, Mexi" 10 per cent.
fishing, however, he quit and
port recently.
_ .
are- famiiar with terms such as
co; Cannes, France; Corfu, Gre
went
to
Gastown
(Vancouver)
One
to
two-week
vacationers
ISSEI, NISEI, SANSEI, KIBEI,
ece; and? Rimini, Italy. In Japan,
' Authorities arrested 1477 pe
where he became a longshore
etc., are those with a particular
at were largest’ ip . number in the rsons on charges of narcotics vi
3367
persons
were
contacted
man, but his wanderlust again
interest- <in and an acquaintance
•U.S.- and Latin American coun olations* a 12.1 per cent increa
. -overcome ’him and he spent ye eight scenic resorts.
, - with things and persons JapaEuropean se over the previous year, the
The survey showed young of- tries, while in west
ars crossing and re-crossing the
• - nese. They- are doubtless most
Pacific until'in 1892, he finally fice workers constituted the do- nations, the bulk of vacationers report said.
f amiliar with the . term NISEI
Those arrested on charges of
settled in Victoria- and opened minant portion of Japanese pie-- were out three to four weeks.
_ - for it- is this' generation of ' imstimulant drug related
crimes
asure seekers in' sharp contrast
The survey also indicated that ^^ ^^ a 7&1 ^ cent mT
7 migrant- Japanese -who have thus a small store.
pattern in
The bulk of the immigrants with the Western
far-made the most substantial iforeigners save part of their re1972.
came
after
the
law
permitting
gular earnings in order to tra- .
T
mpact and impression upon the
emigration had- been passed in Japan Dress Designer
vel while the Japanese depend
Most of these drugs are smug
countries in.-'.which.-.-they were
on bonuses and extra income. gled and-distributed in 'Japan
born and raised, mainly Canada, Japan in 1886. In the first 'de- Fined For'Indecent
Television viewing
constituted by crime organizations, the re
"the United States, and Brazil. cade’ following, however,- there
added.
were not - more than 1000 Japa*- Display' While Streaking the greatest pastime at
home port
I. HUMBLE ORIGINS
nese living in Canada,- most- of
Total number of narcotics ad
TOKYO. — The Tokyo Sum and abroad. •
whom*
were
fishermen?
But
so
Upon their, shoulders was pladicts
was 6465 of which only
But Westerners regarded as
mary- Court recently fined 31on
thereafter,
they
came
in
in
. . ^ed the burden of proving the
year old Japanese dress design next best association with frie- 74 were “criminal- abusers,” au
creasing
numbers,'
until
in
1901,
loyalty and patriotism which
er Hiroaki Kenmochi 10,00(1 yen nds and outdoor sports while the thorities said. Others wCre des
■ their
inarticulate . immigrant there, were ■ 4,738 Japanese, 97% ($35) for “indecent display” in Japanese preferred the pleasu- cribed as those who were under
parents were unable’ to do. Their of which lived in B.C.
“medical treatment for . painful
streaking through a- street three res- of the home:
parents', in .the- Jhain,; considered -. Most of them had come from days before.
- tn sports, swimming.. and pic- disease.”
'.. themselvesonly temporary Ca- the agrarian (farming)
class, . • Officials said 'this' - was the nicking were^ favored in foreign
Japan’s fiscal year starts A- nadians; in heart and mihd,_they lured by the prospect, of a mefirst time a" streaker, was fined countries* and bowling, baseball pril 1 and ends Mar. 31 "of the
' were still Japanese, earning a
following year.
-and golf in "Japan;
in Japan.
- :
Cont. on P. 2
living as''-best*' ; they - .could, ■ with ■
Two Worlds?
Japanese Behind In How To Holiday
Drug Crimes In
Japan Makes
Sharp Increase
the San Mateo, Calif, bus station location- camps because it was
recently to commemorate- their eared. Little remains of
center
camp except- scattered length of and-the’ first Teg of his journey converted in 1943 to a
imprisonment.7.
to Tule Lake.
' for the “proven”, disloyal..
While.' the rest of the nation barbed wife fence* an occasio - “I still have that eerie guilty
Dr; Harry Hatasaka, 45; Pabuilding
and
prepared to honor its war dead, nal dilapidated
feeling — it made me feel Uke 1° Alto, Calif., spoke recently
the Japanese Americans;. were painful memories in. the minds a leper or a criminal.”
not “ » f?meI camp inmate but
conducting memorial services in of those who lived there...
as the governor of the sponso
The pain for the 50 returning
The United States-government ring No. Calif.-Western Nevada
Klamath Falls for those who diTakeshita, .44, of .Richmond,
ed of natural causes at the ne- ex-ihmates appears- to have litt never proved the disloyalty of District Council of the Japane
Calif, was one on 110,000 Japa
outside le to do with crowded living con 110,000 ‘Japanese .Americans'. se American Citizens League.
. arby relocation camp'
nese Americans: deemed security
ditions, poor food and disrupti J They were instead regarded as
Tule take, califi
' “It should not be the purpo
risks and-7 evacuated from
the
on of normal life. It has much a potential fifth column for the
se
to dwell on the injustices of
camp, •to do with shame and disillusThey also visited the
•West Coast in World War- II
Japanese
enemy
on
the
West
the incarceration. Rather, it is
- after the Japanese bombed. Pea which since has. become the site ion.
Coast.
for us to rededicate our lives- to
.of an elementary school.
rl. Harbor.
;
friends of
“I could see the
For the very 'patriotic, Japan see that this form of quilt /by
The 1200 barracks that held up' my family peeking out of their
• He also was one of
about
ese American, Tule Lake. was reason of race does not occur
200. Japanese- Americans - from to 22,000 persons -between 1942: curtains,” said Takeshita, recagain.”
here and 1946 virtually have disapp- ailing* his trek at age 11 to the' the worst of the nation’s 10 reCalifornia who gathered
KLAMATH FALLS, Oregon.
'
It was years before Ben Ta
keshita would admit that he was
once confined in a concentration
camp in his own
country. He
was too ashamed.
.iiiiimmiwiimuiiiiimwiiiiiiiiiiiimmiiiiiiininiiimiiiiiniiiiiiiiim..... hiiiiiimniiHiii..... ...
Ueto Canadian
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
^mZi«...............
TUESDAY, JUNE 18, 1974
Toronto*. Oht.
........... .......................... ........... —""'J.............
"""........... . .........................
Jpnz. Canadian Cultural Centre Given
$1,300
Carling
Arts
Foundation
Fund
NISEI: Best Of
Part I
TORONTO
TORONTO, —
— The
The Japanese
Japanese
Ganadian Cultural Centre -has
been • awarded a $1,300.00 Carl
ing Community Arts Foundati
on grant, it was announced this
week.
.
The grant will provide authe
ntic costumes and
decorations
from Tokyo for- use in the Tokyo
Pavillion of Metro Caravan and
for use in other multicultural fe
Awards totalling $175,000 we- I dent Board of Trustees, the Fore granted to 140 groups and in- j undation provides assistance to
dividuals across Canada by the Canadians of all cultural backCarling Community Arts Foun- grounds that, they might preser
ve and learn more about their
dation.
and al
By GRAYCE YAMAMOTO
The Foundation which was es own cultural heritages
tablished by CarlingO’Keefe so develop a deeper appreciation
Grayce H< Yamamoto, frequ-' the dream of ultimately retur'«it New Canadian columnist, st- [ ning to their relatives and famiBreweries last December,, pro and tolerance for that of others.
arts her series on “Nisei: Best of- lies left behind in Japan, to retCommenting on the Foundati- .
vides funding for ethno cultural
Both Worlds?” Originally from ire in a degree of comfort other
on’s funding to date, the Chair
projects.
them
in
Slocan and Nelson, B.C., Gray- wise impossible for
Manager,
Marie
Operating nationally and un man-General
ce has lived for a time in Japan. those-times. Many, of course, se
der the auspices of an indepen- McCormick stated that assistan
Currently she lives in Germany. ttled in Canada with the. hope stivals. ■
ce for 220 diverse multicultural /
of a new future for themselves
and their offspring;, to provi
projects already has been provi
de -for them the opportunities
ded at a total cost exceeding sli
’ - Webster’s Third New Inter- and advantages which they, by
ghtly over one quarter million
> national Dictionary' defines NI reason of birth and circumstaTOKYO. — The Japanese fall which holidaymakers included
dollars.
SEI- a? a “son or daughter of I- nee, could never have attained behind other advanced
nations both young and old.
ssei parents who is born and in the status-conscious
In Japan, those between the
rigidly in regard to spending their leis
educated in America and especi- structured society which
was ure moments, the Kyodo News ages of 18 and 24 constituted
• ally; in the U.S., ■ distinguished the Japan they had left behind. Service said.
38.1 per cent of tourists visiting
■_
from Kibei (who are. NISEI rai
A panel of advisors to the In pleasure ispots. On the . other
The first Japanese to arrive
sed in Japan). The term NISEI
countries, 29
ternational Trade and Industry hand, in foreign
has . yet, however, to be incor- in Canada was a sailor- by - the
per
cent of those vacationing at
name of Nagano Manzo, - who minister has come up with its
. pofated into the English langu
of age
jumped' ship in 1877 at.New We- result of a survey it conducted the areas were 45 years
age with the ease and underst
- .
established him- in Japan and abroad during the or over.
TOKYO. — Drug
crimes in
anding with which other Japa- stminister and
than a
Vacationing for less
period
of
July-September
lastfishing
on
the
_ ’ nese words’ such as tsunami’, ‘ka- -^ in pinion
Japan increased sharply
over
week was. most frequent among
forerunner
of year. - ' ' •
.
::
fiscal 1973, especially in heroin
rate’, ‘tempura’, ‘hara-kiri’, ‘sa'-; ^aser
the Japanese with 40.6 per cent,
his
countrymen
of
The
survey
covered
a'total
yonara’ ’ have found their way. thousands of
and stimulant drugs, but
the
followed by those ■ who spend oIn fact’- it is still a very long who wou d in later years fol- 2667 persons over_the age of 18
numbef of drug abusers here is
ne to two weeks, 28 per cent;
low him in that occupation and from 20 different countries.
lower than other major indus
. way from becoming a (WASP)
and three weeks- to one month,
prosper. After a few years of
trial nations, a government re
household word and those who
- They included Acapulco, Mexi" 10 per cent.
fishing, however, he quit and
port recently.
_ .
are- famiiar with terms such as
co; Cannes, France; Corfu, Gre
went
to
Gastown
(Vancouver)
One
to
two-week
vacationers
ISSEI, NISEI, SANSEI, KIBEI,
ece; and? Rimini, Italy. In Japan,
' Authorities arrested 1477 pe
where he became a longshore
etc., are those with a particular
at were largest’ ip . number in the rsons on charges of narcotics vi
3367
persons
were
contacted
man, but his wanderlust again
interest- <in and an acquaintance
•U.S.- and Latin American coun olations* a 12.1 per cent increa
. -overcome ’him and he spent ye eight scenic resorts.
, - with things and persons JapaEuropean se over the previous year, the
The survey showed young of- tries, while in west
ars crossing and re-crossing the
• - nese. They- are doubtless most
Pacific until'in 1892, he finally fice workers constituted the do- nations, the bulk of vacationers report said.
f amiliar with the . term NISEI
Those arrested on charges of
settled in Victoria- and opened minant portion of Japanese pie-- were out three to four weeks.
_ - for it- is this' generation of ' imstimulant drug related
crimes
asure seekers in' sharp contrast
The survey also indicated that ^^ ^^ a 7&1 ^ cent mT
7 migrant- Japanese -who have thus a small store.
pattern in
The bulk of the immigrants with the Western
far-made the most substantial iforeigners save part of their re1972.
came
after
the
law
permitting
gular earnings in order to tra- .
T
mpact and impression upon the
emigration had- been passed in Japan Dress Designer
vel while the Japanese depend
Most of these drugs are smug
countries in.-'.which.-.-they were
on bonuses and extra income. gled and-distributed in 'Japan
born and raised, mainly Canada, Japan in 1886. In the first 'de- Fined For'Indecent
Television viewing
constituted by crime organizations, the re
"the United States, and Brazil. cade’ following, however,- there
added.
were not - more than 1000 Japa*- Display' While Streaking the greatest pastime at
home port
I. HUMBLE ORIGINS
nese living in Canada,- most- of
Total number of narcotics ad
TOKYO. — The Tokyo Sum and abroad. •
whom*
were
fishermen?
But
so
Upon their, shoulders was pladicts
was 6465 of which only
But Westerners regarded as
mary- Court recently fined 31on
thereafter,
they
came
in
in
. . ^ed the burden of proving the
year old Japanese dress design next best association with frie- 74 were “criminal- abusers,” au
creasing
numbers,'
until
in
1901,
loyalty and patriotism which
er Hiroaki Kenmochi 10,00(1 yen nds and outdoor sports while the thorities said. Others wCre des
■ their
inarticulate . immigrant there, were ■ 4,738 Japanese, 97% ($35) for “indecent display” in Japanese preferred the pleasu- cribed as those who were under
parents were unable’ to do. Their of which lived in B.C.
“medical treatment for . painful
streaking through a- street three res- of the home:
parents', in .the- Jhain,; considered -. Most of them had come from days before.
- tn sports, swimming.. and pic- disease.”
'.. themselvesonly temporary Ca- the agrarian (farming)
class, . • Officials said 'this' - was the nicking were^ favored in foreign
Japan’s fiscal year starts A- nadians; in heart and mihd,_they lured by the prospect, of a mefirst time a" streaker, was fined countries* and bowling, baseball pril 1 and ends Mar. 31 "of the
' were still Japanese, earning a
following year.
-and golf in "Japan;
in Japan.
- :
Cont. on P. 2
living as''-best*' ; they - .could, ■ with ■
Two Worlds?
Japanese Behind In How To Holiday
Drug Crimes In
Japan Makes
Sharp Increase
Page 2
a^w n
1nAuE
^
♦THE
Nisei . ..
little understood agreement, ho
wever, and it was not until -1928
that the /Gentlemen’s Agreem
ent’ was modidied to give Canada control of the entry of Jap anese into the Dominion.
The' First World War allevia
ted the plight of the Japanese
only temporarily: the shortage
of labour which was created
when the white population enli
sted allowed Japanese to. gain
experience in many fields previ
ously closed to them, and to pro
fit in fields in which they we
re working, such as lumber, mi
ning, fishing, albeit in limited
numbers; The fact that Japan
was an ally of Great
Britain
lessened the hatred of the whi
tes. But immediately the 'War
ended and whites returned to a
depressed economy with
high
unemployment and slow busin
ess, discriminatory voices were
again raised in resentment aga
inst the Japanese who had ‘ta
ken over their jobs’ while they
were away fighting for
their
country.
‘
In the fishing industry in 19Jobs for this labour force we
re plentiful at first in the fish 19^ for example, the Japanese
ing, cannery, and boat-building accounted for 3,267 fishing lic
industries _ along the
southern ences, nearly one-half the total
B.G. coast, in mining and logg issued that .year. Acting on the
ing, but inevitably
organized complaint that the Japanese th
labour, which suffered from the reatened to drive the whites and
impact of this cheap labour so the Indians out of the fishing
urce, formed an anti-Asiatic Le- industry, in 1920 and 1921, the
ague in 1907, and sought to li- Dominion Department of Fishe
mit and control Japanese immi- ries directed the Vancouver fish
gration. As early as 1891, an ery commisi oners to limit the
attempt had been made in the number of licences to Japanese
B.C. Legislature to limit Japa fishermen to the same number
nese immigration by an amen as that in 1919. The result of
dment to a motion to increase this and further legislation was
the Chinese Head Tax from $50 to .drive many Japanese out of
to $200 and to extend it to in the fishing industry and trans
clude Japanese, but the amend- fer .them to. other industries.
ment was withdrawn. After 18- j Tn lumbering, by 1900,
the
95, many laws of a restrictive ; Japanese were employed in all
nature were enacted to prevent branches of the industry to such
further immigration, with
the an extent that here too, they
result that after 1900, Japanese were considered a threat to the
immigration to : Canada came white labourers, The Royal Co
to a standstill. A contributing mmision, which investigated the
factor was the impending war complaints at this, time, repor
with Russia, for which Japan ted that the Japanese were em
stopped all immigration ■ until ployed in the mills in the propo
1905. However, in the year fo tion of one to four. Many att
llowing the ■ end of the
crisis, empts were made to drive them
2000 more Japanese entered Ca out of this industry: Operators
nada; inT907, 2042; in 1908 o- on provincial lands would lose
ver 7,000 arrived and the situa- their licences if they employed
operators
tion became once again acute,; Japanese; Japanese
get
in that, the total Japanese popu were unable to retain or
lation numbered 10,513. The vi new licences; the law on mi
gorous agitation of the Anti nimum wages passed in 1925 by
Asiatic. League culminated
in the B.C. Legislature served to
a riot on September 7,
1907:. limit and discourage Japanese
Mobs of white agitators marched employment in the lumber and
on Chinatown where they inflic mining industry as well: there
ted much property damage, but was no restriction on the emplo
were prevented from doing the yer regarding the nationality of
same to the areas where Japa- his workers or rates of pay, but
'nese lived. A Royal Commission in actual fact, the, white-worker
was formed to investigate the si received about a 25% higher ra
tuation', and. various investigat te of pay than the Oriental be
ions were also made, the result cause of ‘his greater efficiency’.
being an understanding known Therefore, if the employer were
as the ‘Gentlemen’s Agreement’, forced to pay his Oriental wor
in which japari agreed to' vo kers 40 cents per hour, his whi
luntarily restrict emigration. It te workers must receive more;
was an obscure, confusing and alternatively, he could decrease
Authentic Oriental Gifts
Kimonos & Accessories
Noritake. China
463 Eglinton Ave.W.
phone' 489-’8611
Tuesday, June IS, 1974
G A N A D I A N
The New Canadian
(cont. from page 1.)
ans of escape from the severe
.. economic and social conditions
which existed at that crucial ti
me in which Japan was. under
going the change from a policy
of isolation to internationalism,
from an agrarian culture to an
industri alized -nation. Similar * to
the effect of the Industrial Re
volution upon Britain and Euror
pe, it was the peasant
class
most affected by this change,
for they were the conservatives,
clinging to the old ways, resis
ting change - and ,progress. In
feudal . Japan, the "peasant cla
sses were' situated
mainly in
farming villages in the south
western part of the Islands, and
these inhabitants of such pre
fectures as Hiroshima, Okayas
ma,
Kumamoto,
Yamaguchi,
Wakayama, Okinawa
were among the poorest, most overpo
pulated in the Japanese Empi
re. From these prefectures ■ ca
me the first immigrants to Ca
nada. Those: from urban areas
were mainly
shopkeepers and
children of shopkeepers.
Japan's
Specialty
Shop
N E W
YAKITORI HOUSE
TAVERN
FULLY LICENCED
AUTHENTIC JAPANESE
CUISINE
544 Rideau St., Ottawa
Reservation For * Ozashiki
Call 233-1850
Yakitori Restaurants Limited
the number of Orientals and hi Japan to_ Vancouver cost
100
re whites instead. Later, due to yen, a small fortune for Japa
the protests of employers, the nese, equivalent to $50.
Many
law was modified so that about immigrants had no
money to
25% of the workers in the in- go any farther that B.C. and it
dustry could get the previous can be supposed that the agree
wage of 25 cents an hour, and able coastal climate with
its
this 25% included 'Orientals. Su mountains and green valleys, a
ch policies of continued restric bundant rivers and streams for
tions drove Japanese out of the fishing brought back nostalgic
lumber industry to such an ext memories of' their homeland, re
ent that whereas in 1925, 44.80 inforcing their drive to
work
% of-employees were Orientals, hard and save enough money to
in 1926, the total
number of return or to call their families
Japanese was dropped to 34.30 "over.
% within a year after passage
had
The immigration which
of the law. As a result, the Ja begun in the first years of Meiji
panese who were driven out of in the form of seasonal migrafishing and lumbering later tu tion of mainly bachelors gradu
rned to small fruit andc vegeta ally turned into . picture-bride,
ble farming or found employ wife, and finally immigration of
ment managing or. working in whole families and clans. The
restaurants, boarding houses, la seemingly endless influx of Ja
undries, barber shops, in small panese coupled with the rising
shops or in households as dome birth rate of settled immigran
stics. From the basic lumbering, ts striving to make a living afishing, and mining industries in mong the whites led to the ac
the early years of
settlement, cusation that the Japanese were
their economic activities exten ‘‘breeding theselves into posse
ded to include over 60 occupati ssion of a rich share of the bu
ons in the 20’s.
siness of B.C.”.
Politically, they were stymied
The underlying cause for this
in whichever direction they'tur ■wall of discrimination and pre
ned (it was not until 1934 that judice which faced all immig
Naturalization was even possi rant had been laid years earlier
ble for Japanese). Provincial le by the economic impact of the
gislation in 1902 had barred all Chinese, who had been immigra
Japanese including Issei and Ni ting .steadily to , the west coast
sei from voting rights. In fact, of North America lured by the
it disenfranchised all British ci Gold Rush» of 1849.. Seen first
tizens of Asiatic origins in B.C. as a limitless source of cheap
In all other provincies, Japane^ labour, the Oriental, through un
se were allowed to vote. There flagging effort and energy un
fore, they were ineligible to re der the worst ‘conditions gradu
gister and vote in federal elec ally came to be regarded as a
tions' as well; thus, they were threat to the white
labourer.
effectively blocked from parti This fact only served to add fu
cipation in city or school board el to the. seemingly endemic pre
elections, election to provincial judice of white North
Ameri
legislature, for jury. service, for cans against non-whites, and the
applying for licences in hand common knowledge of Japan’s
logging, in law and pharmacy, military , successes in Asia all
where limited enrolment exclu served to heighten the already
ded. Japanese ' and any sphere hostile attitude towards Orientof activity which required' that als.x
one be a legal voter on the vo
At the ’ time of the outbreak
ter’s list.
of World War II in 1939, the
In this manner, . the,, standard
status of the Japanese in Canada
of living was kept forcibly low,
was a still depressing one. The
contributing more ammunition
NISEI, in spite of the fact that
to the argument put forward by
they were born • in Canada and
the whites that the Japanese be
should by this birthright, have
totally segregated and immigra
the
all the .privileges due to
tion be severely limited becau
citizen, were lumped
together
se they were a threat to the
with the Issei, both naturalized
progress of the then-developing
and Japanese nationals, as se
West: the completion -of the
cond-class citizens, discouraged
C.P.R. had led to the burgeoin- j
from improving their lot by acing development of
lumbering ।
j tive white legislation, discrimi
and fishing; base metal mining |
nated against socially,
econo
was being developed in the inte
mically and politically. Of the
rior regions. The threat was not
total Japanese
population of
to progress, but to the position
23,512 officially registered by
of the whites, who did not want
the R.C.M.P. in 1941, Japanese
the presence of an Oriental ra
nationals numbered 9,758,
Na
ce who desired to raise themsel
turalized Issei numbered 7,101,
ves to the same level of'comfort
and the NISEI comprised 6,727.
and security as'the whites enj
(The remaining 16 were U.S. ci
oyed. j ,
tizens).
The main' cause for the wo
rry and hatred of the. white po
pulation against the
Japanese
lay in the fact that the bulk of
them
were
concentrated in
British Columbia. Twenty-odd
thousand Japanese in a popula
tion of all 11 million would be
of relatively unnoticably
sig
RCA — ZENITH
nificance were it not for
the
fact that 95% of them lived in
SALES & SERVICE
a few ..sections".of one province.
1055 MIDLAND AVE.
Of the total Japanese population
(ORIOLE PLAZA)
i of 23,149, 22,096 lived in B.C.
and 21,175 of these lived in Van
SCARBORO Phone 759-1583
couver and coastal areas. -'
Between Eglinton & Lawrence
Why B.C. ? The most impor
Ave. East,
tant reason seems to be that it
was the first point reached with
Repairs To All Makes
a minimum outlay of
money:
in • those days,
steerage from
TOM'S
TELEVISION
& RADIO
A member of Ethnic Press
Association of Ontario
Second Class mall
.
No.D-0366
PUBLISHED ON EVERY TUESDAY
AND FRIDAY
UMEZUKI Publisher
K. C. TSUMURA
English Section Editor
KEN MORI
-Japanese Section Editor
T.
SUBSCRIPTION
$7.00 for Six Months
$11.00 a Year
479 QUEEN ST. WEST
Toronto, Ont. M5V-2A9
366-5005
CLASSIFIED
Help Wanted
UPHOLSTER, Sewing machine
operators, will train/. Urgently
needed, apply 925 The Queens
way, phone 252-5226 (Toronto).
BOY wanted for evening work
in store. Apply Mac’s Milk, 2780
Yonge Street, 481-9119 (Toron
to).
SEWING machine operators ex
perienced in factory work, year
round work. Airconditioned fac
tory. Call • Mary
363-4588 or
363-3782 (Toronto).
OPERATORS wanted — home
sewers to sew blouses. We deli
ver and pick-up. Call Mary 3634588 (Toronto).
ELECTRONIC TECHNICIANS
For service department at Japan
Camera Centre Ltd. 16 Lesmill
Road, (Don Mills-York Mills area). Must be qualified to repair
radio, stereo and other electronic
equipment. For interview,, ple
ase apply in person or call 4451481 and ask for Mr. Kenji Asa.
j
♦—-wmh'ii— nW.*
BUSSINESS
"«m.w
—i
■■■fi—^»
i»,
OPPORTUNITIES
RESTAURANT for lease. Close
to downtown. Living
quarters
need repair. Good deal. Phone evenings 444-7820 (Toronto).
It is a good policy to
have the RIGHT POLICY
Co»3El?
William Wales Ltd.
Insurance Agents
2 Carlton -St. lUth fltxh
Toronto 2-A. Ont.
Phone 368-4681
$1000 WEEKLY DRAW
JUNE 12th. WINNER
MR. KEN HORI,
SCARBOROUGH, ONT.
NO. 137
JUNE 22 JULY 1st.
METRO CARAVAN
TOKYO PAVILION
JAPANESE CANADIAN
CULTURAL CENTRE
123 WYNFORD DRIVE
DON MILLS. ONT.
1nAuE
^
♦THE
Nisei . ..
little understood agreement, ho
wever, and it was not until -1928
that the /Gentlemen’s Agreem
ent’ was modidied to give Canada control of the entry of Jap anese into the Dominion.
The' First World War allevia
ted the plight of the Japanese
only temporarily: the shortage
of labour which was created
when the white population enli
sted allowed Japanese to. gain
experience in many fields previ
ously closed to them, and to pro
fit in fields in which they we
re working, such as lumber, mi
ning, fishing, albeit in limited
numbers; The fact that Japan
was an ally of Great
Britain
lessened the hatred of the whi
tes. But immediately the 'War
ended and whites returned to a
depressed economy with
high
unemployment and slow busin
ess, discriminatory voices were
again raised in resentment aga
inst the Japanese who had ‘ta
ken over their jobs’ while they
were away fighting for
their
country.
‘
In the fishing industry in 19Jobs for this labour force we
re plentiful at first in the fish 19^ for example, the Japanese
ing, cannery, and boat-building accounted for 3,267 fishing lic
industries _ along the
southern ences, nearly one-half the total
B.G. coast, in mining and logg issued that .year. Acting on the
ing, but inevitably
organized complaint that the Japanese th
labour, which suffered from the reatened to drive the whites and
impact of this cheap labour so the Indians out of the fishing
urce, formed an anti-Asiatic Le- industry, in 1920 and 1921, the
ague in 1907, and sought to li- Dominion Department of Fishe
mit and control Japanese immi- ries directed the Vancouver fish
gration. As early as 1891, an ery commisi oners to limit the
attempt had been made in the number of licences to Japanese
B.C. Legislature to limit Japa fishermen to the same number
nese immigration by an amen as that in 1919. The result of
dment to a motion to increase this and further legislation was
the Chinese Head Tax from $50 to .drive many Japanese out of
to $200 and to extend it to in the fishing industry and trans
clude Japanese, but the amend- fer .them to. other industries.
ment was withdrawn. After 18- j Tn lumbering, by 1900,
the
95, many laws of a restrictive ; Japanese were employed in all
nature were enacted to prevent branches of the industry to such
further immigration, with
the an extent that here too, they
result that after 1900, Japanese were considered a threat to the
immigration to : Canada came white labourers, The Royal Co
to a standstill. A contributing mmision, which investigated the
factor was the impending war complaints at this, time, repor
with Russia, for which Japan ted that the Japanese were em
stopped all immigration ■ until ployed in the mills in the propo
1905. However, in the year fo tion of one to four. Many att
llowing the ■ end of the
crisis, empts were made to drive them
2000 more Japanese entered Ca out of this industry: Operators
nada; inT907, 2042; in 1908 o- on provincial lands would lose
ver 7,000 arrived and the situa- their licences if they employed
operators
tion became once again acute,; Japanese; Japanese
get
in that, the total Japanese popu were unable to retain or
lation numbered 10,513. The vi new licences; the law on mi
gorous agitation of the Anti nimum wages passed in 1925 by
Asiatic. League culminated
in the B.C. Legislature served to
a riot on September 7,
1907:. limit and discourage Japanese
Mobs of white agitators marched employment in the lumber and
on Chinatown where they inflic mining industry as well: there
ted much property damage, but was no restriction on the emplo
were prevented from doing the yer regarding the nationality of
same to the areas where Japa- his workers or rates of pay, but
'nese lived. A Royal Commission in actual fact, the, white-worker
was formed to investigate the si received about a 25% higher ra
tuation', and. various investigat te of pay than the Oriental be
ions were also made, the result cause of ‘his greater efficiency’.
being an understanding known Therefore, if the employer were
as the ‘Gentlemen’s Agreement’, forced to pay his Oriental wor
in which japari agreed to' vo kers 40 cents per hour, his whi
luntarily restrict emigration. It te workers must receive more;
was an obscure, confusing and alternatively, he could decrease
Authentic Oriental Gifts
Kimonos & Accessories
Noritake. China
463 Eglinton Ave.W.
phone' 489-’8611
Tuesday, June IS, 1974
G A N A D I A N
The New Canadian
(cont. from page 1.)
ans of escape from the severe
.. economic and social conditions
which existed at that crucial ti
me in which Japan was. under
going the change from a policy
of isolation to internationalism,
from an agrarian culture to an
industri alized -nation. Similar * to
the effect of the Industrial Re
volution upon Britain and Euror
pe, it was the peasant
class
most affected by this change,
for they were the conservatives,
clinging to the old ways, resis
ting change - and ,progress. In
feudal . Japan, the "peasant cla
sses were' situated
mainly in
farming villages in the south
western part of the Islands, and
these inhabitants of such pre
fectures as Hiroshima, Okayas
ma,
Kumamoto,
Yamaguchi,
Wakayama, Okinawa
were among the poorest, most overpo
pulated in the Japanese Empi
re. From these prefectures ■ ca
me the first immigrants to Ca
nada. Those: from urban areas
were mainly
shopkeepers and
children of shopkeepers.
Japan's
Specialty
Shop
N E W
YAKITORI HOUSE
TAVERN
FULLY LICENCED
AUTHENTIC JAPANESE
CUISINE
544 Rideau St., Ottawa
Reservation For * Ozashiki
Call 233-1850
Yakitori Restaurants Limited
the number of Orientals and hi Japan to_ Vancouver cost
100
re whites instead. Later, due to yen, a small fortune for Japa
the protests of employers, the nese, equivalent to $50.
Many
law was modified so that about immigrants had no
money to
25% of the workers in the in- go any farther that B.C. and it
dustry could get the previous can be supposed that the agree
wage of 25 cents an hour, and able coastal climate with
its
this 25% included 'Orientals. Su mountains and green valleys, a
ch policies of continued restric bundant rivers and streams for
tions drove Japanese out of the fishing brought back nostalgic
lumber industry to such an ext memories of' their homeland, re
ent that whereas in 1925, 44.80 inforcing their drive to
work
% of-employees were Orientals, hard and save enough money to
in 1926, the total
number of return or to call their families
Japanese was dropped to 34.30 "over.
% within a year after passage
had
The immigration which
of the law. As a result, the Ja begun in the first years of Meiji
panese who were driven out of in the form of seasonal migrafishing and lumbering later tu tion of mainly bachelors gradu
rned to small fruit andc vegeta ally turned into . picture-bride,
ble farming or found employ wife, and finally immigration of
ment managing or. working in whole families and clans. The
restaurants, boarding houses, la seemingly endless influx of Ja
undries, barber shops, in small panese coupled with the rising
shops or in households as dome birth rate of settled immigran
stics. From the basic lumbering, ts striving to make a living afishing, and mining industries in mong the whites led to the ac
the early years of
settlement, cusation that the Japanese were
their economic activities exten ‘‘breeding theselves into posse
ded to include over 60 occupati ssion of a rich share of the bu
ons in the 20’s.
siness of B.C.”.
Politically, they were stymied
The underlying cause for this
in whichever direction they'tur ■wall of discrimination and pre
ned (it was not until 1934 that judice which faced all immig
Naturalization was even possi rant had been laid years earlier
ble for Japanese). Provincial le by the economic impact of the
gislation in 1902 had barred all Chinese, who had been immigra
Japanese including Issei and Ni ting .steadily to , the west coast
sei from voting rights. In fact, of North America lured by the
it disenfranchised all British ci Gold Rush» of 1849.. Seen first
tizens of Asiatic origins in B.C. as a limitless source of cheap
In all other provincies, Japane^ labour, the Oriental, through un
se were allowed to vote. There flagging effort and energy un
fore, they were ineligible to re der the worst ‘conditions gradu
gister and vote in federal elec ally came to be regarded as a
tions' as well; thus, they were threat to the white
labourer.
effectively blocked from parti This fact only served to add fu
cipation in city or school board el to the. seemingly endemic pre
elections, election to provincial judice of white North
Ameri
legislature, for jury. service, for cans against non-whites, and the
applying for licences in hand common knowledge of Japan’s
logging, in law and pharmacy, military , successes in Asia all
where limited enrolment exclu served to heighten the already
ded. Japanese ' and any sphere hostile attitude towards Orientof activity which required' that als.x
one be a legal voter on the vo
At the ’ time of the outbreak
ter’s list.
of World War II in 1939, the
In this manner, . the,, standard
status of the Japanese in Canada
of living was kept forcibly low,
was a still depressing one. The
contributing more ammunition
NISEI, in spite of the fact that
to the argument put forward by
they were born • in Canada and
the whites that the Japanese be
should by this birthright, have
totally segregated and immigra
the
all the .privileges due to
tion be severely limited becau
citizen, were lumped
together
se they were a threat to the
with the Issei, both naturalized
progress of the then-developing
and Japanese nationals, as se
West: the completion -of the
cond-class citizens, discouraged
C.P.R. had led to the burgeoin- j
from improving their lot by acing development of
lumbering ।
j tive white legislation, discrimi
and fishing; base metal mining |
nated against socially,
econo
was being developed in the inte
mically and politically. Of the
rior regions. The threat was not
total Japanese
population of
to progress, but to the position
23,512 officially registered by
of the whites, who did not want
the R.C.M.P. in 1941, Japanese
the presence of an Oriental ra
nationals numbered 9,758,
Na
ce who desired to raise themsel
turalized Issei numbered 7,101,
ves to the same level of'comfort
and the NISEI comprised 6,727.
and security as'the whites enj
(The remaining 16 were U.S. ci
oyed. j ,
tizens).
The main' cause for the wo
rry and hatred of the. white po
pulation against the
Japanese
lay in the fact that the bulk of
them
were
concentrated in
British Columbia. Twenty-odd
thousand Japanese in a popula
tion of all 11 million would be
of relatively unnoticably
sig
RCA — ZENITH
nificance were it not for
the
fact that 95% of them lived in
SALES & SERVICE
a few ..sections".of one province.
1055 MIDLAND AVE.
Of the total Japanese population
(ORIOLE PLAZA)
i of 23,149, 22,096 lived in B.C.
and 21,175 of these lived in Van
SCARBORO Phone 759-1583
couver and coastal areas. -'
Between Eglinton & Lawrence
Why B.C. ? The most impor
Ave. East,
tant reason seems to be that it
was the first point reached with
Repairs To All Makes
a minimum outlay of
money:
in • those days,
steerage from
TOM'S
TELEVISION
& RADIO
A member of Ethnic Press
Association of Ontario
Second Class mall
.
No.D-0366
PUBLISHED ON EVERY TUESDAY
AND FRIDAY
UMEZUKI Publisher
K. C. TSUMURA
English Section Editor
KEN MORI
-Japanese Section Editor
T.
SUBSCRIPTION
$7.00 for Six Months
$11.00 a Year
479 QUEEN ST. WEST
Toronto, Ont. M5V-2A9
366-5005
CLASSIFIED
Help Wanted
UPHOLSTER, Sewing machine
operators, will train/. Urgently
needed, apply 925 The Queens
way, phone 252-5226 (Toronto).
BOY wanted for evening work
in store. Apply Mac’s Milk, 2780
Yonge Street, 481-9119 (Toron
to).
SEWING machine operators ex
perienced in factory work, year
round work. Airconditioned fac
tory. Call • Mary
363-4588 or
363-3782 (Toronto).
OPERATORS wanted — home
sewers to sew blouses. We deli
ver and pick-up. Call Mary 3634588 (Toronto).
ELECTRONIC TECHNICIANS
For service department at Japan
Camera Centre Ltd. 16 Lesmill
Road, (Don Mills-York Mills area). Must be qualified to repair
radio, stereo and other electronic
equipment. For interview,, ple
ase apply in person or call 4451481 and ask for Mr. Kenji Asa.
j
♦—-wmh'ii— nW.*
BUSSINESS
"«m.w
—i
■■■fi—^»
i»,
OPPORTUNITIES
RESTAURANT for lease. Close
to downtown. Living
quarters
need repair. Good deal. Phone evenings 444-7820 (Toronto).
It is a good policy to
have the RIGHT POLICY
Co»3El?
William Wales Ltd.
Insurance Agents
2 Carlton -St. lUth fltxh
Toronto 2-A. Ont.
Phone 368-4681
$1000 WEEKLY DRAW
JUNE 12th. WINNER
MR. KEN HORI,
SCARBOROUGH, ONT.
NO. 137
JUNE 22 JULY 1st.
METRO CARAVAN
TOKYO PAVILION
JAPANESE CANADIAN
CULTURAL CENTRE
123 WYNFORD DRIVE
DON MILLS. ONT.
Page 3
PAGE 3
Tuesday, Jun® 18, 1974
Argentina Wants More Japanese
TOKYO. — Argentina' is look
ing forward to a million more
: Japanese immigrants, newly-a
ppointed Argentine* Ambassador
Jorge Kawabata, 57,
declared
at’ his first press conference
■May 15 at the Argentine Emba
ssy in Roppongi.
'
he continued.
“Immigrants from Japan wo
uld be held in high esteem,” he
added.
- “Argentina wants
Japanese
primarily in the field of agri
culture, .technicians in steelmak
ing, water power, harbor constfisheries,
ruction, shipbuilding
etc.
“In. the field of agriculture,
land, housing and farming equi
pment will be provided the em
igrants and the government ’ is
ready to buy their produce.”-
The astonished reporters were
told that he had been instructed
to bring back 1,000,000 Japanese
immigrants by President Juan
D. Peron before he departed for
his post. The ambassador of Ja
panese ancestry was sneaking in . Kawabata’s father hails from
Spanish.
Kazuma, Ishikawa-ken, and his
from
Fukushima-ken.
There are about 30,000 Japa mother
nese and their children in Arg The ambassador was born
in
entina today, , Kawabata said. Cordoba, graduated from -Buen
“They are diligent and hard-wor
os Aires University in law. He
king and get along excellently
with
with the people. They are well- first became acquainted
~
.
behaved and cause no trouble,” Peron in 1950.
TORONTO JAPANESE GOSPEL CHURCH
St. John's Presbyterian. Broadview at Simpson Ave.
SERVICES:
_
.
„M
„
Sunday: Sunday School and Worship Services 2:00 P.M.
Tuesday: Prayer and Study Fellowship s 8:00 P.M.
Friday: Young Peoples Christian Fellowship 8:00 P.M.
Phone Contact: Mr. S. Yokota 425-6128, Mr. H. Yoshida 461-1686.
TORONTO JAPANESE UNITED CHURCH
'
t
701 DOVERCOURT RD.
SUNDAY, JUNE 23, 1974
Issei Service, 11:30 la.m —Rev. Hiraku Iwai
Nisei Family Service, 11:00 a.m. at Lake Scugog —
Rev. Ken Matsugu
TORONTO BUDDHIST C
SUNDAY, JUNE 23, 1974
11:45 A.M.
OPEN AIR SERVICE
Ponderosa Picnic Park
(Hwy 48 at Mt. Albert)
918 Bathurst St.
Telephone: 534-4302
When Buying Oi Selling A Home
Call? KEN HORI
K. HORI
REALESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
4 Perivciio Cres. "
Phone: 261-5194
Scarborough
Takara Jewellers
"EAR PIERCING"
By Appointment
Mon. ~. Friday 9—6, Sat. 9—1.
21 Dundas Sq. Toronto, Suite 1201. Phone 363-0952
Eve. By Appointment
Hiro Kawaguchi, Art Watanabe <
Custom Picture
Framing
Born To Die"
“KAMIKAZE”
By Allan Beekman
BORN TO [DIE: 20th Century Samurai Who cast Their De
adly Blossoms on the Southern Seas, by The Hagoromo Society.
Edited by Andrew Adams, tr. by Nobuo Asahi and the Japan Tech
Co., Ohara Publications, Los Angeles, 221pp., paperback, $4.50.
About 2:45 p.m., April 12, 1945, a crippled U.S. destroyer,
Manin ent L. Abele, supporting the invasion of Okinawa, turned its
guns on an approaching Japanese bomber.
The American gunners saw a small plane, which had been
attached beneath the belly of the approaching bomber, break loose.
Diving with such speed, they ihad no time to fire, the tiny plane
struck amidship and exploded, the destroyer sinking within a minute. ' .
~
Thus Japan demonstrated the power of its new suicide wea
pon, Ohkai, or Cherry Blossom.
Early in the war, Japanese fliers had crashed on American
ships when their planes were badly damaged or after missing with
bombs. Some Japanese Navy pilots had deliberately crashed into
enemy bombers. When improved Allied defenses rendered Japan
ese conventional aerial attacks ineffective in October, 1944, Japan
adopted suicide attacks as official policy.
Allied ships had adjusted to suicide attacks from Zero fighter
planes carrying 500 pound bombs and to suicide one-man torpedo
es. Then had appeared a new suicide plane, Kembu, carrying 1,100pound bombs. Now the most lethal suicide weapon of all, Ohka, had
beien introduced..
'
About 18 feet long, with short wings, a fair of plywood and a
fuselage of light metal, Ohka weighted 2.3 tons. It carried 2,800
pounds of explosives in the nose section. Three rockets could push,
it to a speed of 600 mph.
iSince it was without wheels and had a flight range of only IT
miles, a bomber transported the Ohka to the target area. Relea
sed from an altitude of at least .15,000 feet, the experienced pilot
of the Ohka fired his first rocket and began the glide towards target‘ • •
'
'
With the sinking of Abele, Americans recognized Ohka as the
most formidable. Japanese suicide -weapon. As the Japanese had
hoped, the'Americans came to dread the Ohka that came at them
too swiftly to be shot down. Regarding the plane as the embodi
ment of the maniacal fury of the Japanese, the Americans named
it the “baka (fool) bomb.”
During the Battle of Okinawa, Japanese suicide attacks lea
ched their crescendo — 3,000 attacks -— taking a great toll ofAmerican lives and ships. The sacrifice proved vain. Okinawa was'
the last great battle of WW2; four months after the battle had
begun, Japan surrendered.
In 1951 surviving lOhka. pilots formed themselves- into The
Hagoromo Society. Originally limited to surviving Ohka pilots and
the faimilies of the slain Ohka. pilots, the society later included per
sonnel and families of other branches of the suicide' operation.
While Japanese revered the suicide pilots as demigods during
the war, defeat had changed this adulation to obloquy. Members
of the corps had become identified as “Special Attack degenera
tes^1”
' ■ .
Chiefly concerned with the few hundred Ohka pilots who ga
ve their liyes, the book contains a chronology of the corps, a na
rrative of its exploits,:reports and tables of American ships sunk.
It also includes poems and farewell letters written by pilots on the
eve of their final flight, comments and reminiscences by their famalies. Some still cling to the wartime idealism; others.have beco
me embitered.
“What a foolish way to die!” a mother mourns. A. .survivor-wri
tes, “War is b disgusting thing.”
The book carries many photographs, though some are of poor
quality. Rambling and discursive, the. book, nevertheless, forms
an unusual documentation of the phenomenon of the individual
willingly sacrificing himself for what he conceives to. be for the
good of the nation.
The New Canadian
479 QUEEN ST. WEST, TORONTO, ONT. M5V 2A9
OF TORONTO
* FORMAL RENTALS
Custom Made Suit*
8 Trouser*
SHOP
733 Danforth Ave.,
Toronto
437 Danforth Ave. Toronto
Tai. 463-8104
i
for which
Please find enclosed $.......
□ Renew my subscription.
H Enter my new subscription for ...
Phone Store 463-3426
Home 469-0293
Japanese Food ‘
Deliver Evenings
and Saturdays
$7.00 for 6 months
year/months
$11.00 per year
NAME (MR. MRS. MISS)ADDRESS
CITY
POSTAL CODE
NISHIMURA
PICTURE FRAMES
1278 Tonge Sheet, Toronto 7. Ont.
SOUTH OF WOODLAWN
923-6877
ToHo Nishimura
Buy and Sell
Your Home
Through
TOSH IWAI
MELL REAL ESTATE Ltd.
2008 Lawrence Av. East
Scarboro, Ont.
- 757-5184
Made To Measure
SUITS FOR MEN
C. NOMURA
Phone 694-9553
“Will call on you”
(Within Toronto)
KINO'S MARKET
Red & White
Food Store
Slocan City, B.C.
Phone 355-2211
Buy & Sell — Your Home
Through
Mils Kuroda
Representing
Robt. Owen,
Realtor
2685 Eglinton Ave. East
Phone 266-4501 - Res. 261-2581
DANFORTH
SPORTING GOODS
FISHING TACKLE
& WORMS
1202 Danforth Ave.
At Greenwood.
Oeorg* Fukuaaka
463-7400
OPEN FBI. UNTIL 9 P.M.
COUNTER
INFLATION
BY PLANNED
MONEY
MANAGEMENT
Income Tax Reduction
. Retirement Income
Family Protection
Disability Pay Cheques
Mortgage Redemption
College Tuition Fund
MITS TANOUYE
PROV.
NATIONAL LIFE
OF CANADA
10 St. Mary St, Toronto
923-0916
447-8986
Tuesday, Jun® 18, 1974
Argentina Wants More Japanese
TOKYO. — Argentina' is look
ing forward to a million more
: Japanese immigrants, newly-a
ppointed Argentine* Ambassador
Jorge Kawabata, 57,
declared
at’ his first press conference
■May 15 at the Argentine Emba
ssy in Roppongi.
'
he continued.
“Immigrants from Japan wo
uld be held in high esteem,” he
added.
- “Argentina wants
Japanese
primarily in the field of agri
culture, .technicians in steelmak
ing, water power, harbor constfisheries,
ruction, shipbuilding
etc.
“In. the field of agriculture,
land, housing and farming equi
pment will be provided the em
igrants and the government ’ is
ready to buy their produce.”-
The astonished reporters were
told that he had been instructed
to bring back 1,000,000 Japanese
immigrants by President Juan
D. Peron before he departed for
his post. The ambassador of Ja
panese ancestry was sneaking in . Kawabata’s father hails from
Spanish.
Kazuma, Ishikawa-ken, and his
from
Fukushima-ken.
There are about 30,000 Japa mother
nese and their children in Arg The ambassador was born
in
entina today, , Kawabata said. Cordoba, graduated from -Buen
“They are diligent and hard-wor
os Aires University in law. He
king and get along excellently
with
with the people. They are well- first became acquainted
~
.
behaved and cause no trouble,” Peron in 1950.
TORONTO JAPANESE GOSPEL CHURCH
St. John's Presbyterian. Broadview at Simpson Ave.
SERVICES:
_
.
„M
„
Sunday: Sunday School and Worship Services 2:00 P.M.
Tuesday: Prayer and Study Fellowship s 8:00 P.M.
Friday: Young Peoples Christian Fellowship 8:00 P.M.
Phone Contact: Mr. S. Yokota 425-6128, Mr. H. Yoshida 461-1686.
TORONTO JAPANESE UNITED CHURCH
'
t
701 DOVERCOURT RD.
SUNDAY, JUNE 23, 1974
Issei Service, 11:30 la.m —Rev. Hiraku Iwai
Nisei Family Service, 11:00 a.m. at Lake Scugog —
Rev. Ken Matsugu
TORONTO BUDDHIST C
SUNDAY, JUNE 23, 1974
11:45 A.M.
OPEN AIR SERVICE
Ponderosa Picnic Park
(Hwy 48 at Mt. Albert)
918 Bathurst St.
Telephone: 534-4302
When Buying Oi Selling A Home
Call? KEN HORI
K. HORI
REALESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
4 Perivciio Cres. "
Phone: 261-5194
Scarborough
Takara Jewellers
"EAR PIERCING"
By Appointment
Mon. ~. Friday 9—6, Sat. 9—1.
21 Dundas Sq. Toronto, Suite 1201. Phone 363-0952
Eve. By Appointment
Hiro Kawaguchi, Art Watanabe <
Custom Picture
Framing
Born To Die"
“KAMIKAZE”
By Allan Beekman
BORN TO [DIE: 20th Century Samurai Who cast Their De
adly Blossoms on the Southern Seas, by The Hagoromo Society.
Edited by Andrew Adams, tr. by Nobuo Asahi and the Japan Tech
Co., Ohara Publications, Los Angeles, 221pp., paperback, $4.50.
About 2:45 p.m., April 12, 1945, a crippled U.S. destroyer,
Manin ent L. Abele, supporting the invasion of Okinawa, turned its
guns on an approaching Japanese bomber.
The American gunners saw a small plane, which had been
attached beneath the belly of the approaching bomber, break loose.
Diving with such speed, they ihad no time to fire, the tiny plane
struck amidship and exploded, the destroyer sinking within a minute. ' .
~
Thus Japan demonstrated the power of its new suicide wea
pon, Ohkai, or Cherry Blossom.
Early in the war, Japanese fliers had crashed on American
ships when their planes were badly damaged or after missing with
bombs. Some Japanese Navy pilots had deliberately crashed into
enemy bombers. When improved Allied defenses rendered Japan
ese conventional aerial attacks ineffective in October, 1944, Japan
adopted suicide attacks as official policy.
Allied ships had adjusted to suicide attacks from Zero fighter
planes carrying 500 pound bombs and to suicide one-man torpedo
es. Then had appeared a new suicide plane, Kembu, carrying 1,100pound bombs. Now the most lethal suicide weapon of all, Ohka, had
beien introduced..
'
About 18 feet long, with short wings, a fair of plywood and a
fuselage of light metal, Ohka weighted 2.3 tons. It carried 2,800
pounds of explosives in the nose section. Three rockets could push,
it to a speed of 600 mph.
iSince it was without wheels and had a flight range of only IT
miles, a bomber transported the Ohka to the target area. Relea
sed from an altitude of at least .15,000 feet, the experienced pilot
of the Ohka fired his first rocket and began the glide towards target‘ • •
'
'
With the sinking of Abele, Americans recognized Ohka as the
most formidable. Japanese suicide -weapon. As the Japanese had
hoped, the'Americans came to dread the Ohka that came at them
too swiftly to be shot down. Regarding the plane as the embodi
ment of the maniacal fury of the Japanese, the Americans named
it the “baka (fool) bomb.”
During the Battle of Okinawa, Japanese suicide attacks lea
ched their crescendo — 3,000 attacks -— taking a great toll ofAmerican lives and ships. The sacrifice proved vain. Okinawa was'
the last great battle of WW2; four months after the battle had
begun, Japan surrendered.
In 1951 surviving lOhka. pilots formed themselves- into The
Hagoromo Society. Originally limited to surviving Ohka pilots and
the faimilies of the slain Ohka. pilots, the society later included per
sonnel and families of other branches of the suicide' operation.
While Japanese revered the suicide pilots as demigods during
the war, defeat had changed this adulation to obloquy. Members
of the corps had become identified as “Special Attack degenera
tes^1”
' ■ .
Chiefly concerned with the few hundred Ohka pilots who ga
ve their liyes, the book contains a chronology of the corps, a na
rrative of its exploits,:reports and tables of American ships sunk.
It also includes poems and farewell letters written by pilots on the
eve of their final flight, comments and reminiscences by their famalies. Some still cling to the wartime idealism; others.have beco
me embitered.
“What a foolish way to die!” a mother mourns. A. .survivor-wri
tes, “War is b disgusting thing.”
The book carries many photographs, though some are of poor
quality. Rambling and discursive, the. book, nevertheless, forms
an unusual documentation of the phenomenon of the individual
willingly sacrificing himself for what he conceives to. be for the
good of the nation.
The New Canadian
479 QUEEN ST. WEST, TORONTO, ONT. M5V 2A9
OF TORONTO
* FORMAL RENTALS
Custom Made Suit*
8 Trouser*
SHOP
733 Danforth Ave.,
Toronto
437 Danforth Ave. Toronto
Tai. 463-8104
i
for which
Please find enclosed $.......
□ Renew my subscription.
H Enter my new subscription for ...
Phone Store 463-3426
Home 469-0293
Japanese Food ‘
Deliver Evenings
and Saturdays
$7.00 for 6 months
year/months
$11.00 per year
NAME (MR. MRS. MISS)ADDRESS
CITY
POSTAL CODE
NISHIMURA
PICTURE FRAMES
1278 Tonge Sheet, Toronto 7. Ont.
SOUTH OF WOODLAWN
923-6877
ToHo Nishimura
Buy and Sell
Your Home
Through
TOSH IWAI
MELL REAL ESTATE Ltd.
2008 Lawrence Av. East
Scarboro, Ont.
- 757-5184
Made To Measure
SUITS FOR MEN
C. NOMURA
Phone 694-9553
“Will call on you”
(Within Toronto)
KINO'S MARKET
Red & White
Food Store
Slocan City, B.C.
Phone 355-2211
Buy & Sell — Your Home
Through
Mils Kuroda
Representing
Robt. Owen,
Realtor
2685 Eglinton Ave. East
Phone 266-4501 - Res. 261-2581
DANFORTH
SPORTING GOODS
FISHING TACKLE
& WORMS
1202 Danforth Ave.
At Greenwood.
Oeorg* Fukuaaka
463-7400
OPEN FBI. UNTIL 9 P.M.
COUNTER
INFLATION
BY PLANNED
MONEY
MANAGEMENT
Income Tax Reduction
. Retirement Income
Family Protection
Disability Pay Cheques
Mortgage Redemption
College Tuition Fund
MITS TANOUYE
PROV.
NATIONAL LIFE
OF CANADA
10 St. Mary St, Toronto
923-0916
447-8986
Page 4
Tuesday. June IS, 1974
PAGE 4
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Call: GEORGE SHITAMI — TAK ICHIKI
. WB 630-3270 • 630-3216
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Open 10 a.m. to 9 p.m. Saturday till 6 p.m.
Call: GEORGE SHITAMI — TAK ICHIKI
. WB 630-3270 • 630-3216
US’ 4
IMPGTRERS — DISTRIBUTORS
SHIMIZU INDUSTRIES LTD.
JB
st
Mai] Address: P.O. Box 5569, .Vancouver 12, B.C.
344 East Hastings Street, Vancouver 4, B.C.
(•606)-687-5445 or 687-5016
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CANADIAN
Tuesday, June 18, 1974
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PAGE 7
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* William G. Davis, Premier*
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* William G. Davis, Premier*
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*
Page 8
Tuesday, Juns 18, 197-4
PACT 8
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Second class mail
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number 0368
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