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The New Canadian — June 13, 1975

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Page 1

Japanese wort ers Abandon 0 reams Of Pay Raises As Emp loyers Win Out
solid front of business and go^ month; including the recent rai­ where unions often pay little att­
vemment this year held pay rai- ses.
ention to the condition of the
TOKYO. — Most
Japanese es in private industry to an ave­
The union members “are act­ company and concentrate
only
- workers abondoned their -dreams rage of about $58 a:, month or a ing more like Japanese than u- on member benefits-.'
< " nionists,” said one Western eof biff pay raises ■ this year as 14 per cent gain.
(Prime/ Minister Takeo Miki’s
the - “Spring Labor ' Offensive”
Even the militant public nail- conomist.
-conservative government - said it
turned into a victory for
the way workers settled for a 14
■In other words, he
added, hoped the maximum wage. hike
employers and the government’s per cent raise. But, first they “when the going gets tough (ec-- would .be held to 15 per cent
anti-inflation drive.
called a strike which crippled onomically), the. tough get mode­ this spring. : Officials- were rele- The union men. and their le­ the nation for three days before rate, -like this year.”- ■ ■ : : : ived when -it actually was- slig­
aders acted in -. typically. Japan- accepting about half of. their oThe moderate settlements ap­ htly less-. They had 'argued that
. esc, fashion. They ignored their riginal demand made earlier .this pear to be-a clear indication-of a massive pay boost -like last
own short -range desires in ord­ year.?
the fundamental health of - Ja­ year would set'off more inflati­
er to help their companies surLast . year’s spring/pay incre­ pan’s labor relations and of the on.
mount bad . business : conditions ases for all Japanese workers a- nation’s commitment to retain­
The Japanese'
government’s
■and the nation averted another venaged 32 per cent and most ing its strong overseas position determin ed.' tight m oney policy
■ round of damaging inflation.
union were asking for nearly as by holding, down costs at home. has created . unemployment : and
;*~iNearly> all labor contracts are much this time. The
average
This is in sharp contrast to hurt business profits. But, ■ it al­
zrenegotiated' in the spring. The Japanese makes about $470 a Britain and some other nations, so has cut inflation from 25 per
By STEVE WILSON

cent annually- in much of last
year to about 13 per cent at
present.
. .Workers- got more real inco­
me .as inflation cooled, and this
allowed the government to argue
persuasively for holdings down
■pay raises.
■ A number- of labor contracts
worked out this- spring include
innovations of on^ kind or anot­
her to'compensate for holding down pay demands1.
For - instance, Kanebo, one of
the biggest of the hard-hit texti­
le companies, got its union to
accept a wage freeze. In exchan-

Cont. on Page 2;
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The Octo Canadian
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
Vol* XXXIX I__ 46

-

FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 1975

Toronto, Ont.

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The Roots
Go Deep

Four-year-old Son Of Nisei Mother
Found Dead In Hamilton Bay

some kittens, but Earl /wasn’t th-.
HAMILTON, Ont. — The se­ shoes.
that. year. ’ And Britain’s
Gen.
arch for Earl Murdock, son of
Keiko. Murdock said recently ere,” the distraught mother said.
Charles1 G. (Chinese) . Gordon
In this last quarter of
the” was slain at Khartoum and his Keiko and- Jack Murdock / is o- she; left her -two sons, Earl and
“The boys know" they are on­
"/Twentieth Century, when - sudd­ head stuck. on a spear and exhi­ ver. .The body of the 4-year-old his three-year-old brother Ernie ly allowed to play in the front
youngster was found
floating playing in front yard while she yard and never cross the ;road
enly many of our fellow Ame­ bited before, cheering .thousands.
in Hamilton Bay recently, end­ did the:' family washing in .the but Earl was very- adventurous.
ricans are disturbed by - the dra-.
Christ
United . Presbyterian ing a three-day search of -.the basement. (She noticednEarl was He liked playing outdoors and
, matic / arrival of refugees - from
Church
considers
itself: the first city by hundreds of .volunteers not there about half an hour la­ couldn’t-sit still in the house.
■Vietnam, I wonder how many
Japanese
American
church" and and police.
ter.
Japanese Americans are aware
She said she was “so thankful”
it
probably
is
the
oldest
survivi­ ■ Earl,- who is part Japanese, was
“Ernie and I went-tj look for for all ■ the people who came but
of the depths to which their own
roots reach into United1’ States ng Japanese American, organiza­ last seen wearing a green and him on Niagara St., just round to look for her 'son. “They are
tion of any nature. The 90th a-: beige checked pants, a beige-flo-i the corner where they had 1 gone
history.
very precious to me, all', of
’ Those whose - orientation -is nniversary was celebrated with- wered shirt and blue (running .to see -some older/boys ’ who had them, for their help,” she said.
primarily Anglo-Saxon are - inc­ considerable fanfare because of
■An autopsy showed the boy
lined to look upon Asian Ameri­ the probability that most of the
had
drowned within an hour of
cans largely as newcomers,. joh- church’s veteran . Issei- members
his
disappearance."
There were no
the
/nny-come-latelies who showed up would - not be around for
signs of foul play.
100th.
None
of
the
original
mein / relatively recent
times- to
The body was spotted about
grab a- share of the American mbers are alive, of course, but
two I most realized our dream,” said 9 a.m. by Edward Ayre, a memSAN DIEGO. — After
.drcam after its shape had been at a banquet held a few weeks
determined- by -the true pioneers. ago certificates/ of appreciation and a half years at sea, three Tomofumi Nouzaki, the skipper. ber of the crew of the -ship Sir
and recognition were distributed young Japanese vsay .their “imp­
Nouzaki, 30, was a land buyer James Dunn. At that time about
The truth is that several thou­
to some who had been... members ossible dream” — a cruise aro­ for Tights of way for the Japan­ 100' volunteers were’getting re­
sand Chinese were in California
und 'the world on -a. 31-foot/ sloop ese National Railway.: when he ady . to comb the; city’s Dundurn
60 years or more.
/
before the 1849; Gold' Rush, and
;
gave up the Yokohama apart­ Park, where citizens had repor­
A dynamic young -California- — is almost realized.
additional thousands of Chinese
ment which he shared with Yosh- ted seeing a child during the
The
paint
of
the
Soratobu
Ahelped build the railroads across born minister named. David Na­
iharu Takano, 28, an architect night.
hiru,
or

Flying
Duck,

is
chip
­
/ the unpopulated West, so that ot- kagawa is pastor of the church­
who is engineer on the voyage,
ped
and
the
bottom
is
encrust
­
today. Kazuyoshi Morisawa, an
: hers might settle it. .
"
and Shuzo Nishita, 29, a civil en­
ed
with
barnacles'.
But
the
sloop
/-/The Japanese immigrants we­ equally young minister from Hi­
gineer who is the navigator.
is
headed
home
to
Yokohama
re of later generation; but even roshima, Japan, ministers to the
where
the
trip
began
November
No luxuries are aboard the
they-haye been here for a sub- needs, of the Japanese-speaking
1973.
Flying Duck for which the men
statial. time. All this
came to. members of the congregation. At,
“At first,: we thought sailing paid $20,000 with their remain­
mind recently when Christ Uni­ some considerable sacrifice the
around
the world was an impo­ ing $6000 saved for the trip.
congregation
has
builta
hand
­
ted Presbyterian* Church of San
ssible
dream
but now we’ve alsome
church
building
only
a
(Francisco, foimerly the Japane­
Below deck in close quarters
TORONTO. — Toronto Sansei,
block
or
so
from
the
highly
co
­
se Presbyterian Church, celebra­
are three bunk beds, ■ a. two-bur- Dan -Tsubouchi was'chosen re­
nep; propane stove; an ice chest
ted the 90th .anniversary of its mmercialized: Japan Cultural Cen­
cently in the annual' draft of
ter. It will be occupied and dedic­
and a small pantry.
founding.
young hockey players; for - profe­
/ ; Ninety years/ago! That would ated -this summer. The building
/ A two-day hurricane, in the
be 1885, the - year a 47-year-old Is a testimonial .to the congrega­
Atlantic Ocean broke . the mono­ ssional leagues^ Tsubouchi, now
tion’s vitality - and its determ-ina-.
former ( sheriff named Grover
- TOKYO; — Shiseido
Co., a tony, and at .times biff ocean li­ attending^St.;: Louis > k University
Cleveland'was1 inaugurated the tion to continue the kind of ser­ cosmetics maker, said recently it ners and freighters passed peril­ on a. hockey scholarship, was pic­
:24th president of the United vice that has marked, its long hiked up by the"Pittsburgh Teng­
has developed a crushable /plast­ ously' close.
\
/States. That was the year U.S. .stbfy.J
Although their eight-horse po­ uins.
ic- that also .decomposes in sun­
'
"
'■Marines landed at Panama and
.While it was; -primarily .the light.
wer diesel - auxiliary / engine was
- - _ an Apache chief named: Geroni­ Issei ■ who were being honored
The material can ;be buried or used occassionally, the trip has
mo went on the warpath in an by^the congregation for their burned after use: without ‘ detri­ been mainly by sail.
area that more than a quarter faithful service, the
program mental effects 'to - the 'environ-,
The Flying Duckx which arri­
century later, was to become the. was - run by Nisei, . Sansei and
SANFRANCISCO — Asian
ment.
.
.’
ved in San .Diego recently after
states of Arizona and New Mex- Yonsei plus- several new immi­
■Shiseido said the
plastic is traveling northward along- Mex- American Theater Workshop, of
- ico. Statehood was still in ; the grants from Japan provided the
madei? out of■ polyolefin, / calcium ic o’s -west; c oast, -wil 1 depart. Ju- ;144/Central - Ave., San .Francisco
-distant ■ future . for the -likes of entertainment. When the spea­
carbonite. - and additive that cau? ne 2. The sailors have, only $800 . 94117, is (-offering a; $150 . prize South Dakota, .North
Dakota, ker had completed his remarks,
for .original"one 'act. plays explq- ses decomposition. The 'name of
Montana;',Washington, Idaho,
which of5 course were in English, the latter was /not';disclosed. : ;
But “it was a good trip,’’:\mi( ring the; Asian ■. American: expe-;
Wyoming, Utah and Oklahoma. the "Rev. - Mr. Morisawajprovided
/ -The material would help waste ys Nouzaki. “We would,do it; all rience. Entries- must" be 'received
The first-electric; streetcar systby Aug.- 30.'-:
=
over.”
, '
disposal problems. ’

-'^
(Cont. on P. 2) .
•.ena was starter'd in
Baltimore

_ By BILL HOSOKAWA

Japanese Sailors Qn Last Leg Of
Around The World Dream Journey

Toronto Sansei
Hockey Player
Picked For NHL

ShiseidoAid To
Environmental

Wants Asian Plays

Page 2

THE

PAGE 2

Employer's Turn ..

NEW

' Friday, June 13, 1975

CANADIAN

Good Writing

\

Ths New Canadian

~ ge,ӣthe?union-gets an* observer pan Federation of Employers.
A member of Ethnic Preei
There aire about 12 million, uX at company hoard meetings and
Association of Ontario
. Second Class mall
' the ? promise, not to' fire or Jay nion members in Japan: Their
No. D-0366
future.
i
.By
KATS
KUNITSUGU
spring
wage
gains
.
set
the
pa
­
off any workers.
PUBUSKKD
ON EVERT TUESDAY
ttern of increases for nearly all
- Matsushita? and Sanyo//^
LOS ANGELES. — “You and ‘Yardbird Reader’
AND FRIDAY
In recent weeks, I was also a
electrical equipment makers, set- of the nation’s 52 million work­ Your World"’ i® a classroom edu­
r. UMEZUKI Publisher
recipient?
of the Asian American
cational/ magazine with a nation­
* - tied with their employees for a ing people.
K. C. TSUMURA
issue of Yardbird Reader (Volu­
wide
circulation.Earlier,
this
ye
­
The average Japanese worker’s
English
Section Editor
nine per cent raise and the proFrank Chin
ar/ the magazine held its annu­ me 3), edited: by
hourly,
wage
is,
about

$2.35.
That
KEN
MORI
mise -.to ' reopen wage talks in
and
al short story contest in which (“Year of the Dragon”
Japanese Section Editor
is
a
little
more
than
most
Eur
­
and
six months^ when business prosp­
students are ‘asked to write1 an “Chickeifcoop Chinaman”)
opeans
make
.but
less
'
than
the
Shaiwn
Wong.
SUBSCRIPTION
ending
to
a
short
story
which
ects were clearer. — *-— '
It is a tour deforce^ of Asian
ends5 in . suspense, muchlike the
$9.00 for Sax Months
average American worker.
' " , “Such kinds "of agreements ronAmerican writing, worthy succe$14.00 for a Year
'classic, “Lady or the Tiger?”
xiy are possible for companies wiFirst place winner this year ssor to “AIIIEEEEE! An Anth­
479 QUEEN ST. WEST
. th good.labor relations. There is'
was Eleanor Meltzer, who atten-. ology/ of Asian-American? /Writ­
- Toronto, Ont. M5V-2A9
ers

published
last
year
by
the
mutual understanding,”
said a
ds Beaumount Intermediate" Sch­
Howard
University
^
Press.
Yard
­
366-5005
(Cent, from Page One)
ool. • She bested entries;: from 300
. spokesman for Nikkeiren, the Jabird
'Reader,
Volume
:
3
was
also
a brief Presume in Japanese for classrooms in 49 states to. win.
published in 1974. I find that
Eleanor is the daughter . of
the benefit of the Issei.
for bent Results
Paul K. Asada, D.C4 NJ}. I ’ Thus .the . event provided a cro­ Robert Meltzer, one of the lea­ the writers - who impressed me.
in? AIIIEEEEE!” were also the
Use
New Canadian Ads
ding
watercolor
artists
/
in
Sout
­
“Doctor of Chiropractic"
ss-section viewofJapanese: Ame­
ones who gripped my interest in
hern
California/
and
Betty
'
Hiki
­
728A St.Clair AvaWert ’ rican ^history,i and, the/underlying
Yardbird.
ji ^.Meltzer, formerly of Lawai,
(h block-West of Christie)
There is Lawson Inada’s “Ja- •
theme
was
that
of
many
years
- . TORONTO. ;. - Kauai, whose^ parents
Chuichi
In Toronto’s West- End
panese
Geometry”, a* roiling tu­
651-8060 /
Res. 621-1989 of -dedication and service. The Ja­ and Miyoko Hikiji still live the­
multous confrontation with self,
panese Americans .have been 'a re.-- -Mrs. Meltzer is- librarian: at
so unblinkingly honest that it
vital part of Americafor'a long, Banning : High School, Banning will shake you up. There is JeUnified School District and for­
Auto-Fire-Life "
long time. There’s no point in
merly taught. English at the Uni­ ffrey Paul Chan’s ;“Jackrabbit”,
. AM FormaOf /
being: backward /about telling our versity of Hawaii and at the U- a masterpiece combining emoti­
INSURANCE , x
fellow citizens/ about it this, up­ niversity of Redlands, her alma onal, impact with - such skill : in
76 Six Point Rd.
characterization ; and -in /evoking
i#^?^s^ic<>iiBni^^
mater.
, 1
coming Bicentennial Year.
Off Islington Ave.
a certain setting and mood that
South of Bloor
^>The short story < by Throop son I am tempted to shout, “Hallelu­
Clayton to which the - student
jah !” Who says we don’t . have
PHONE 233-3478
Bus:449-9891
contestants- devised endings con­
first'class: writing ’among Asian
Home: 759-8317
cerned a young girl in a hospiAmericans ?
tai with serious (burns from a
There "is Hisaye Yamamoto’s
heater explosion. Whenever the
“The -Brown House”, which - if /I
searing pain threatens to ' over­ -recall correctly,- was - the short
whelm her, she looks at. the
story which appeared in Harper’s
green/ door /to ' her hospital room
Bazaar. It makes me fervently
and imagines a world of cool
wish that Hisaye /will again take
waiter and grassy banks on the
Casting for the film producup her typewriter.
_ ' 'other .side. One day she decides
.We hope that such talented •tion of “A Child In Prison
to find out . what is really behind
A story of J.C.’s
writers will ifind -a wider market ; .Camp
the green door.
'
in: an internment camp; Par­
than those provided by • ethnic
'- Eleanor’s winning ending 'foll­
ticularly needed: girls 11 to
publications, because I fail ? to
ows :
'
r
17, boys 15 to 20, and adults.
find any difference in quality be­
“There in front of the door tween the short .stories and-po­
Children need not enclose pho­
was a three-year old boy being ems in Yardbird and those maga­
to arid biography. Apply in
wheeled ; out of surgery. Lisa se-: zines which regularly, feed into, writing to:
-emed to . sense that he, too/ had the i“Best American::Short • Stori-:
ESTIAL PRODUCTIONS
been burned. How, she
didn’t es of. . . ” Leslie Marmon Silko,
LTD;
know. the native - Ameirican: writer, .has
“Hang in there!’. she whispe­ a fine .example of her writing
BOX 242,
red softly. 'She -was determined in the current Redbook magazine.
DELTA, B.C.
to help.
T Plan'your Fall and Winter vacations now!
“When she questioned the nu­
rse
on how the boy was, the nur­
We handle all Tours to the West Indies, [Hawaii, Mexico
se said, “Strange you
should
and Florida,, as iwell as Group Tours to Japan arid Charters
ask. Almost like your case. We
; to ? London, Amsterdam .and Frankfurt and other parts of
didn’t think he’d be able to ma­
ke it;" but when we wheeled him
Europe. Do give us: a .call for an efficient and courteous serout, ■ you. could almost see the
change.
’“ My green door,’ whispered
Japanese restaurant/tavern ^^
Lisa, and the; pain: seemed to disappear.”
INSURANCE.
With an economy^ of
words
Vancouver ’
Toronto that many a' writer her senior
Reservations: 366-2164
254-5101 ' . < 869-1291
: . 181 Eglinton Ave.. East r ■
might .envy and with, psych ologi' 1115 East Hastings St.,„ eninT*T* ^vn
Suite 201
eat ■insight which. provided a be­
Vancouver 6, B.G
162 SPADINA AVE.
Seven Days A Week
Toronto, Ont. M4P 1J9
lievable and natural ending/ Miss
Phone 485-5087
Meltzer displays a writing talent
460 Dundas St. West,
Home 449-9293
that augers great / things for her
Toronto, Ont.

Roots

SHITO
Karate Dojo

KIYOTAMURA

BLOOD

THESPIANS
WANTED

so more will live

HEART
FUND

GIVE TOGETHER

GROUP TOURS TO JAPAN

Nikkei*3

K. Iwata Traver Service

GertrudeUrabe

Authentic
Japanese
Cuisine

TOM'S
TELEVISION
& RADIO
RCA — ZENITH

J

I
t

^SG Une
the new

769 Yonge St
/(at Blood .
1

Res«vaHom923f7102-3

KS®

*

SALES & SERVICE
COLOR T.V.
AND
Stereo Components
1055 MIDLAND AVE.
(ORIOLE PLAZA)
^CARBORO Phone 759-1583
Between Eglinton A Lawrene*
Ave. Eaat,

Page 3

Friday, June 13, 1975

THE

Personal Notes Across Canada
4

_

Births

Marriages

- TORONTO. — Tats* and Ela­
ine Kubota -are happy to announ­
ce the arrival of - their daughter
gristihe Ann on June 5, 1975 at
Mississauga Hospital. A
sister
for Bradley and Kathlene. :.
J
*
*
*
; TORONTO. - — Ron
& Judy
Yamada of Islington, are happy
to announce the birth of their
daughter, Sara . Jane,
May 6,
1975 at Women’s', College Hospi­
tal,1 Toronto. A sister for Drew
& Scott and proud Grandparents
are Mr. &: Mrs. Gordon Coleman
of Cornwall.' >

UNO-WONG

NEW

Eight New Books
Of Interest To
Nisei Readers
By ALLAN iBEEKMAN

PAGE 3

Dates And Doings
Hiramatsu Elected Nipponia Pres.

BEAMSVILLE — A director of The Nipponia Home since
Here are eight recent additions
to our book shelf. These mini­ 1962, Toyoshi Hiramatsu was elected President by acclamation at
reviews we offer as a change the first meeting of the Board of Managament following the Ho­
of pace.
me’s Annual General Meeting on April 13, 1975. Other officers,
David Lloyd combines a haiku Secretary Susan Hidaka and Treasurer Mits Sumiya, were re-elect­
sequence with pen & ink illus­ ed. ‘
. ' At the Annual General Meeting, Rev. Wm. Harms, Kunio Hida­
trations in THE CIRCLE (Tut­
tle: $7.50), on each pair of pa ka, Oscar Kawai and .Kunio"Suyama were re-elected to the Board
ges. An example: a maple leaf fot a further two-year term, while Toshio Uyede, ToyoshiHinamis captioned: “Stepping or./the ‘atsu, Mary Naganobu, Hide Shimizu, Mits Sumiya and. Susan Hibeginning/ of autumn.’’
daksa will serve the remainder o^
term. A welcome addition
Henry Mittwer, onetime Los to the Board is.-Jack Oki,, a prominent Toronto Buisnessman.
Angeles resident, discusses mo­
re than 100 flowers suitable for
Obituaries
the tea ceremony in THE ART
OF CHABANA (Tuttle: $12),
KORENAGA
explaining how the use them na­
WINNIPEG. Ms. Natomi Kuwada has been elected President
KOBE, Japan. — Mirs. Teru mes the. most ; appropriate seas­
CARD OF THANKS
of
the
Manitoba JCCA Executive Council. Other committee mem­
Korenaga, 91, passed away on ons for; display; Besides 1ft full­
bers
chosen
at the election include the following:
We wih to express our gra­
May 8,. 1975 at the home of her color paintings by Takeshi No­

Past-President
— John Shigeta, President — Naomi Kuwada;
titude to our many friends and
daughter; Mrs. Fuji Fujino
at mura and , 32' .b&w sketches hy
1st
'Vice-President

; Steve Yoshino; 2nd Vice-President — Yoshi­
relatives " for their assistance,
2-11 4 ©home Takao dori; Na- Yoshiko Akai, Mittwer
adorns maru Abe; Treasurer — Harry Haimade; Secretary -— Judy Shigecards; koden, floral tributes,
daku, Kobe Japan. She had t een the text with his translations of
ta.
and telegrams during our re­
confined to bed for .8 years. She Japanese prose and poetry.
Committee Chairmen: Christmas; Banquet and. Ball •— Fred
cent bereavement of our belo­
also leaves to mourn her loss Ge­
Two short novels by
Takiji Kaito; Language School! and Education — Harold Onagi; Spaing
ved father,/ Shin Kosumi.
orge, Rioshiro and Yeshiko and Kobayashi ' andY translated by
Mrs. Yori Kosumi
was predeceased by hi r husb­ Frank Motofuji,THE FACTORY Dance— Bob Mukai; Keirokai---- Yoshimaru Abe; Picnic — Tak
Tonogai, Elmer dike Co-chairmen;; Kiddies. Party — Hiroshi ShiMr. & Mrs. Y ukio (Teruko)
and in -Vancouver, also sons Yu- SHIP and
THE ABSENTEE imizu; Nomination Committee — Keiko Yoshino; Telephone Direc­
Uyeno
ji and Sho during World War
LANDLORD (Univ, of ; Tokyo
Mr. & Mrs. Shigenori (Fu­
II. The funeral service! -was con­ Press) have been accepted in the tory — Wally Shibata; Public Relations — Wally Shibata; Rep­
resentative, Maple Leaf Culture Association — Ichiro Hirayama
mi) Higo
ducted by 'the R&v. Takeda at
UNESCO Collection of • Repres­ and Wally Shibata.
— Outlook
. Mr. & 'Mrs. Tomiharu (Suthe-Kobe Ikuta Church.
entative Works. First describes
eko) Yamamoto .
The Korenagas were > among the life of fiherm'en aboard a
tfr. & Mrs. Hiroshi (Iso) Ni­
the. early pioneers ’.to Vane ouver floating (cannery; in ; the‘ northern
kaido
and will 'be remembered I y the Pacific; the latter tells -of " poor
Mr. & Mrs. Ei Nagata
oldtimers of that period.
farmers lured to Hokkaido by
TORONTO. — It’s picnic time again as Toronto JCCA gets
promises of. wealth but instead
find themselves 'exploited. Koba­ ready for another Annual Community Picnic. The date is, Sunday
yashi’s works"were banned" as June 29th. The place is “Fantasyland Park” 2 miles north .on HWY
,
revolutionary by the authorities 12 -from. Whitby (Exit Brock Rd; off HWY 401 East);
Boy,
did
we
goof
last
year

We
forgot
to;
put
out
the

Teru
in the 1930s.
As the first bo­
C.R.CA. — MEMBER — O.R.C.A.
ok to provide English-speaking Toru Bozu” out and you know what happened. We had a down po­
SHEET METAL WORK
FLAT ROOFING
readers with a critical account ur in the morning but; luckily, the ; day - became mice and sunny in
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OM’ KOREA, < compiled and tran­ executive golf course just 1,.mile west of HWY 12 on No.- 4 Co­

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slated by Peter H. Lee (Allen & unty Rd.
. The admission to
$1.00 for. the adult, 50?5 up
Unwin, London), presents a comrehensive anthology * from' the to 15 years, and free below 5 years old.
There will be no charge from the JCCArthis year.* — Tor. JCCA
Silla Dynasty (57 .BC) to mid20th Century. Both works are al­
so apart of. the UNESCO collec­
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„ /
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/ .Yasumada - Kuroda > emphasizes
the need for studies of communi­
r WEST, TORONTO
173 DUNDAS STR
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REED
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waii .Press,; / $12) because such
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GROUP DEPARTURE TO JAPAN
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■MONTREAL. — The marriage
of Roberta Louise, daughter of
Mr. & Mrs. Yuko Uno of Mont­
real, to Mr. Peter C. ; Wong, son
of Mr. & Mrs. George G. Wong
of:. Calgary, Alberta, took place
on May 24th, 1975 in the McGill
University. Chapel. The . Rev. Dr.
Johnston officiated. Reception. fo­
llowed at . Kenny.; Wong on the
South Shore. The couple will re­
side in Calgary, Alberta.'

N. Kuwada Elected Man. JCCA Pres.

Toronto JCCA Picnic Slated June 29

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Friday, June 13, 1975

N E W

Ancient Power Struggle,

~ (At Ruunymede) Toronto ~
Phone 766-4292 ,
OPERATED BY f .

Epic “Tale Of The Heike” Translated Into English

NAMIKI * TANOUYE

that I was, able. to -have his, de­
voted - collaboration during .the
The Tale of^the Heike is a pi- .'most: important ■. stage of .. my
ece of orally composed . literatu­ translation. Many nights I sat
re, relating: to the struggle for with him to create the rhythm of
power between the Genji and the; Heike sin English. Word by
word, line by line, Bruce and I
the Heike warrior clans in the
recited out own version: of the
scond half'-of the twelfth centu­ Heike until it could, read both
ry?' In this strife the final vic­ powerful: and pleasing -to the ear.
tory was gained by the Genji. With such efforts, I hope, we
reproduced two
characteristic
The tale is, however, intended
tones of the- tale;, a deep,,-sad
not to glorify the victor but to
melody as a requiem to the. He­
symphatize with the: vanquished.
ike and a high pitch during ra­
The story of, the rapid rise' and
ging battles.
brief glory of the Heike never
fails to stir the , hearts of the ■: There are ninety-seven . waka.
('literally “Japanese poems”) n
Japanese who : to
oms because of their short life. the Heike. The waka consists of
-The influence of this ta;’.© on la­ five .lines: arranged into 5-7J5-7-7
ter Japanese .literature and. tho­ syllables. To reproduce the ly­
ught has been so great that it rical beauty of the Heike, every
may be regarded: as the national waka was rendered : into the sa­
me poetic form. as sthe original,
epic of Japan?
. The tale of the Heike has been for example:
my constant companion
since Grasses of the plain,
childhood; I remember how my
Springing up or withering,
father eagerly told me : bedside
stories from that tale. My - na­ They: all fare alike.
tive town is Otsu on the shore Indeed the lot oL all things of Lake Biwa; it is a historic Is but to wait for autumn.
place where the valiant
Genji
The .concept of evanescence in
warrioir Yoshinaka- fought to the
death. Each" year, on
January the Heike is frequently express­
21,. the day- on'- which he _ died, ed ^by a contrast between the
Some
my - primary school teacher took past and , the present.
passages
have
<
explicit
events
the class to his tomb and tear­
;to
fully told us of his
desperate' which enable'a /translator
work
:
without
;
difficulty.
:
But
fight. As a middle school boy, I
had the first opportunity..to read often a -literal translation *woua classicaFversion of the Heike. uld be/ confusing to the ‘reader
The deep; sad theme of the tale as shown by this ,example:

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By HIROSH KITAGAWA ,

immediately captured; my heart.
Lady Gio had long brooded
.- After graduating from college, oVer ' the, possibility of / such ? a
I began with a career in a trad­ turn ;of events,, but ^he had not
ing company in Kyoto, selling expected-, her . lot >to : change.; so
silk brocade and art
objects. precipitiously,;/yesterday or <1^
Because of Japan's ■ trade boom, day.
I was quite succesful. But easy
-The sentence describes
the,
money goes’ fast. Young
and wretched' state of ’ Lady Gio whor
profligated I spent: my youth wil­ se prosperity as Kiyomori’s fa­
dly? Becoming completely disaltis- vorite < was- suddenly destroyed by
fied with? the pursuit of vain the appearance of his _ new fa­
pleasures^..'! thought-that I sho­ vorite as the’ adverb “precipi­
uld:' do-something ‘- truly valuable tously” intensifies the change,
and: meaningful for myself and such a set ’phrase as “yester­
'others. At this point; a - solemn day or today”.is^ only redundant;
temple bell in:> the Heike prolo­ And yet, a translator may. feel
gue .tolled in my heart and ma- reluctant to cut it out if ' -he
:de me' feel an irresistible impulse pays his 'special respect to the
to' translate the Heike into En- Heikes emphasis on a contrast
glislv> Since'~ then; thirteen years 'between- the•■ past and .the pre­
have .passed.
sent.. After a dilemma, I decided,
Modesty -bids me to say I was to retain the phrase by adding
not-eminently qualified to( under­ “favor” .to “yesterday” and “ba­
the
take • such a - maj dr work; I was nishment” to “today,” so
neither'a'poet nor a
scholar. sentence should read:
My only> English-language back­ /
; :. she had > not'expected Jier
ground was- a four-year literatu­ lot ;to change . so- precipitously;
re course in 'college,
where 1 favor yesterday ? and ? baril'.shment
spnt most of my" time reading today.
th' poems of Lord; Byron. In bu­
This kind of addition to the
siness however,' I. made use of
original
may be allowed, / but
my! knowledge of English every
day. The merchandise I handled 'when it is used-too/often a -tran<
required • an - explicit explanation station tends to be eccentric. ';
in English- about:. Japanese histo­
One of the most
difficult
ry -and -culture. I was glad to do­ problems with / a- translation; of
it, though my faltering; English the. Heike and other .works, like
was. teasingly described by ^cus­ it is the’ problem -of names and
tomers as “quite
charming.” titles. For important characters;
Also, a cultural city .like Kyoto there are many name changes
offered many,. opportunities
to during, the course of the-work;
become friends with scholars and and for ’ many characters ;appeintellectuals from abroad.
aring casually we get such te­
‘ Specially netted among them dious-expressions as “Yorinaga,
was. a > graduate bL Amherst Co- the notorious minister of
the
llege,' the. affiliate ~ of Doshisha-, Left from ^Uji;’?; In?theory;;! pre­
a young man named Bruce Tsu- fer a simple “Yorinaga,”- but
chida. He was .studying Japan- in practice the choice, is not so
ese: garden architecture at the easy.' Most: of my American fri­
time;, hut to -me he . was a poet, ends urged simplif icatiopl for the
It was- indeed my good fortune benefit of the reader. So, using

one name or title, T tried 'to ca­ By contrast, in the Heike “a dew
rry it throughout the whole tr­ drop of one’s life” implies “one’s
anslation. However, in
places, fragile life” or “one’s: life, that
especially • early -in the work whe­ .vanishes: ;: after : a brief - night."
re: such simplification was odd, These dewdrops appear almost
the original title had to be used. fifty times, and are. used as a
; Each country has its own be­ lament upon someone’s death. I
liefs and customs; hence diffe­ was advised -by many friends' to
rent images. To the
Japanese delete the dewdrop phrases for
“dew” is a metaphor symboliz­ a smother
translation, but 1
ing a brief: and fragile life lin­ stubbornly held on .to them, ho­
gering on the tip : of a leaf be­ ping -that. Westerners would al­
fore it falls lightly in- the bre­ so.-perceive our metaphor. I re­
eze.- For the- Westerners, howe- tained: the dewdrops
because
ver; dew” implies freshnes, pu- they : are my - offering-to the an­
rity, or vigor' as used in a phra'- gry spirits.of -the Heike -in the
?
se like “the dew of one’s youth.” world - beyond.

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Page 5

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. Ministryof Community and
Social ServicesHepburn'Block, 4th Floor
Queen’s Park, Toronto.
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Ministryof Communityand Social Services
Rene Brunelle, Minister.
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>- William Davis, Premier-

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