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The New Canadian — January 20, 1976

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Tsutomu Yamaguchi: Man Who Survived Both Hiroshima & Nagasaki A-bombs
NAGASAKI. — When the. days earlier.
The old kite-maker was in Hi­
atomic bomb obliterated Naga-I Now, he is one of only four roshima producing giant balloons
saki in a split second on Aug. 9. I men -still ’living who can - claim for the Japanese army’s last
1945, Tsutomu .Yamaguchi was | the dubious distinction of having ditch “Operation Elephant.” This
one of the few men. who knew• successfully defied the ' nuclear i was a plan to launch 10,000 bal­
what to expect, according ito a odds twice (there were originally loons laden with
incendiary
report appearing in the London reported to be nine such dual bombs which would float on the
Observer..
Pacific wind-stream to the U.S.
survivors).
-By an unkind quirk of fate the
Two of the others were ship­ West Coast and start huge for­
shipyard engineer had only re­ yard colleagues - of Yamaguchi, est fires.-The balloons floated
turned to his native city hours Kuniyoshi Sato and Akira Ina­ off and were never seen again.
before—burnt, blistered and be-! gawa, while the fourth is an ail­
Morimoto traveled back to
wildered from the Hiroshima ing 76-year old kitemaker, Shige­ Nagasaki after the first bomb
atomic nightmare a scant three yoshi Morimoto.
erased Hiroshima from the map,

arriving just in' time to be hit
again. Today, he refuses to talk
about it.
The other three are equally
reluctant but -hesitantly, with
eyes watering, they can even­
tually be prevailed upon to recall
how in May,' 1945, they were
transferred to their company’s
Hiroshima yards.
Engineer Yamaguchi was ex­
cited Aug. 6, 1945, his last work­
ing day an Hiroshima. On a hot,
sunny morning he headed into

the peaceful city, amazingly
spared by the American terror
bombers. A lone B-29 droning
overhead caused him to look up,
just as a blinding flash enveloped
the city in 9000 degree heat.
The shipyard employee didn’t
know then he was witnessing the
first A-bomb to be exploded by
man in anger. He thought the
“huge fireball, like a mushroom
. . . an evil genie -that kept exCont. on P. 2

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The Ueto Canadian
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
Vol. 40 — 5

TUESDAY, JANUARY 20, 1976

Toronto, Ont.

UBBBIBBBBBIIBIIBIIBIIIBBIBIllBiiniBfllBnBhlillllllBtlBIBIIIIIIIIIIBBBIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIiBIIIIIBIIIIIIIffllillilltlSl irfIllinMllHlltimilB!llhf1imillllllimim!!miHlllfiiUlllii!IIBIIIIIil!ll!illlllllllltlHIII1IJIIIIIIIIIIil

U.S.
Food
&
Drug
Administration
Begins
Investigation
Few Japanese Americans Still
Into New Cancer Vaccine Used By Japanese Doctor
Living Near "Camp"

The FDA is reported to have investigational new drug (IND)
WASHINGTON. — The U.S.
Food and Drug administration taken this action even though a test licences for very limited use.
great desire to visit, there any has quitely begun an investigati­ recent news report in "New York
By ANDREW H. MALCOLM
And the National Cancer In­
more than, say, Norway. Her on of a new' cancer vaccine now said that when Dr. Frank J. Ra- stitute here has begun animal te­
GRANADA, Colorado. — “It knowledge of Japan, including a
was a -terrible sight to see,” rusty knowledge of Japanese, being used by a Japanese doctor. uscher, director of the U.S. Can­ sting to see if there is any anti­
said Kazuko Matsunaga, the came-from her parents', who im­ which has been given wide pub­ cer Institute, sought information tumor effect.
The substance is now being
■widow. “We had traveled for migrated to California early this licity, both in Japan and the U- from Japanese experts he was
told that the use of the vaccine produced in Dr. Maruyama’s la­
.
many days by train. We got here century. Like Louise Morimoto nited States.
in
animal experiments
and on boratories and is distributed at
The sp-called Maruyama vacci­
at 2 in the morning. And at here, Mrs. Matsunaga is now a
dawn through -the dirty windows member of the Granada Method­ ne was hailed in one U.S. publi­ humans had resulted in -little or the request of the patient along
with a doctor’s certificate.
cation (National Endeavor) as no effect.
and the drizzle we could see it ist Ladies Aid. ■
a “remarkable breakthrough that I It was learned that because the
sitting there , on the hill. It even
The substance is described as
■' However, soon after President has saved nearly 50 per cent of i■ new substance appears to be saan extract of the
tuberculosis
had guard towers.”
Roosevelt’s Executive Order 9066 the terminal cancer patients who > fe, the U.S. Food and Drug ad- bacilli. In this sense, it is simi­
It was Camp Amache, one of was issued on Feb. 19, _1942, they
I ministration has issued about 10 lar to the use in several clinical
10 inland concentration camps were taken from their successful had been treated.”
tests of a substance known as
to which 110,000 Japanese Ame­ almond orchard near Sacramento
BCG, the entire tuberculosis baci­
ricans were herded without hear­ under close guard and transport­
llus.
ings or trials as threats to the ed to this distant southeastern
BCG is used in a treatment ca­
national security in the panicky corner of Colorado where the
TOKYO. — Yoshimasa Kyqja and Empress Nagako.
lled immunotherapy, an attempt
days after Pearl Harbor was at- winds rage across the rutted
30-year. old'suspect who has as- । He was extradicted on Sept. 3 to rewaken the body’s ’normal
' tacked - Dec. 7, 1941, by forces range land. No similar moves
'
sociated with the
Red Army from Canada to Japan.
defense mechanisms to try to
of the Japanese empire.
were taken against Italian Arne-/ members in Europe while -a stud­
He was extradicted in a Tokyo fight off foreign cancer cells.
In crude camps from Arkans­ ricans or German Americans.
ent in Berlin, was arrested at court for forging
immigration | The tests in this country
of
as to California, the families,
an
American
checkpoint
while
documents for Red Army comm- ’ BCG have produced widely vary­
Here the Japanese Americans
-two-third of them full United lived in isolation in hastily con­ attempting to enter the United 1 ando activists and was sentenced ing results.
States citizens, languished for structed tarpapered
barracks States on false papers prior to recently to a year in prison.
yThe tests are also being allow­
the war’s duration behind barbed heated with coal stoves. Military the visit of Emperor Hirohito
ed by the federal FDA here be­
wire in what many^ historians police with' rifles stood watch
cause the’ Maruyama substance
now consider one of the more from guard towers and had to
also seems to be an attempt at
disgraceful and
ill-considered approve the passes •that enabled
employing immunotherapy and is
episodes in the nation’s history.. some of these American to leave
not really a vaccine.
TOKYO. — A Japanese pet­
The team of the laboratory of“You see?’ explained Mrs. Mat­ the camp to shop for fish from
Dr. Joseph O’Malley, director
rochemical research team anno­ the Maruzen Oil Co., headed by
sunaga/ they did not want us on time to time.
of the IND staff, office of cam-the Pacific Coast.”'
- ; ■
There was a hospital and unced recently the development Akihiro Kawasaki presented a re­ pliance, bureau of
biologicals,
It had. started with the attack school and adult classes- in tail­ of a -synthetic rubber it claimed port on the development to the FDA, said the reports produced
on Pearl Harbor, when Mrs. Ma­ oring and flower arranging. The is superior in quality to artifi­ International Rubber Technology a “minor deluge of telegrams and
commercially conference that convened here.
tsunaga was hanging new cur­ then organized food production, cial rubber now
cables to the U.S. Embassy in
Kawasaki told the conference
tains in her northern Calif, liv­ plowing, and planting, and per­ produced.
Tokyo for information.
that the new synthetic product
ing room. In a sense, it aCl ended fected vegetable-growing ' tech­
Those few patients receiving
is produced by the polymerization
recently when the Japanese em­ niques that have since become
country,
(joining into a long orderly cha­ the substance in this
peror, the symbol of a Japan this arid 'area’s second industry
in) of propylene and butadiene. must be those for whom every­
now a close U.S. ally, visited the behind only livestock.
thing else has failed, Dr. O’Ma­
•western United States for the
He said the propylene butadie­
Thirty-two of the camp’s more
lley said.
first time.
ne rubber (PBR) does- not hard­
than 8000 residents were allowed
Much more time will be requ­
en and crack as does , currently
Emperor Hirohito did not have to enlist in the U.S. armed for­
ired before any detailed informa­
produced synthetic products' when
, to come to this old frontier town
; TOKYO.— Police warned whi­ subjected to high temperatures. tion bn possible - effectiveness .
ces.
Some
of
those
interned
were
of 583 persons to rekindle me­
could be developed, he said.
te collar workers to. beware of
It is also more resistant to
mories of those sad days over allowed out to work on area
“huggers” when they return ho­
In answer to an inquiry by
30 years ago.' As the town’s farms where they impressed local me at night after a drink or two. wear and tear and less slippery,
Dr. Rauscher, Dr. Haruo Sugano,
he added.
four remaining Japanese Ame­ residents with their farming
A police spokesman said the
PBR, he said, could be commer­ director of the Japan Cancer In- .
ricans strolled through the crubl- knowhow.
“huggers” usually
approached cially produced on the same foot­ stitute, one of the two major
ed camp here, they said they
Sometimes they ran into prej­ their victim with a cordial “My ing as. styrene butadiene rubber cancer research and treatment
looked on his visit with little
udice in Colorado like the eve­ friend, we meet again. . . Let’s (SBR)> now themost widely u- organizations in the country, sa­
interest and, they say, little
ning at the movies when Elden go for a drink.”
id, “Accademic people - here do
sed synthetic rubber.
bitterness over old memories.
Tanaka -was told he could not
- Then followed with ah embra^ -Junji Furukawa, chairman of not believe in the real effectiv­
“The Emperor means nothing sit . in the balcony.
eness of this . vaccine, but the
ce during-which time the hugger the Japan Rubber
Association
to me,” said Mrs. Matsunaga,
Tanaka, who drew particular could steal the victim’s vallet. and professor at Kyoto Univer­ public likes such-a matter.
“it’s the President I respect.”^
“Monthly and-or weekly ma­
government attention as a po-.
sity,'said
he
believed
the
success
There
have
been
45
reported
Mrs. Matsunaga, like most of tential enemy agent because he
gazines, not scientific, but gene­
of
the
Maruzen
Research
team

hugging

cases
in
recent
month.
those imprisoned in the camps, had attended high school in Jaral reported this vaccine several
was
based
on
the
discovery
of
j
Total
losses
amounted
to
over
was born in the U.S. She has
an effective catalytic agent.
|
$10,000.
( Cont. «B F. T)
never been to Japan and has no

Jail For Counterfeit Passporter

Japan Has New Synthetic Rubber

Warn Drinkers
Beware of
Friendly Huggers

Page 2

Tuesday, January 20, 1976

T H E^NEW^CANOJAN

PAGE 2

Camp...

"The Enemy
That Never Was"

(CobL from Pate Osa)

pan. He also recalls gangs of i mess hall was over there. You
Caucasians in Los Angeles who know each internee bought a tiny
beat up some of his. friends or elm tree for 50 cents from the
who put anti-Japanese signs1 in town nursery and planted it by
his window. They are pretty big
their store windows. ,
_
now,
aren’t they My _ tree was
“THE ENEMY THAT NEVER WAS” By Ken Adachi. The
He recalls the intense military
right, let’s see, it was, -oh
long-awaited JCCA History of the Japanese Canadians. Publishers training in his Tokyo high school
in the 1930s. “They pounded my, it’s gone.”
McCleland & Stewart.
Things do not last long unat­
everything into you,” he said.
By JOHN ROBERTS
“They said it would be an honor tended on. this gently rolling
to die for the Emperor. Well, I countryside where temperatures
(Senior- Editor, McClelland & Stewart)
never thought it would be an range from 0 to 104 degrees, and
The Enemy That Never Was is a stirring and emotional social honor to die for anybody. I seen the winds regularly blow above
history of the Japanese in Canoda. Ken Adachi is more than an him on TV here. That’s all. And 30 miles an hour. Granada itself
as a shadow of the wide-open
historian in this book: he is a storyteller, who relates the plight that’s fine.”
of the Japanese in Canada in vivid and readable detail — from
The 62-year old Morimoto, on boom town Santa Fe rail head
the landing of the first Japanese in Canada on the west coast up the other. hand, has never seen that drew famed Westerners like
to the present day.
Japan. He decided to remain in Calamity Jane and Clay Allison,
The core of this history lies in the decision of the Canadian Granada to farm onions and the gunfighter.
Over the years, floods, storms,
government to evacuate the Japanese from the Pacific coast in sugar beets and watermelons1 be­
1942. In the history-of Canadian democracy, the policy of mass cause there was no racial dis­ the railroad west and an unsuc­
evacuation and incarceration was a major event — without prece­ crimination
here.
“Anywhere cessful competition to become
dent and with disturbing implications for the future. For the first else,” he tells friends, “I would the county seat helped Granada
time, the federal government singled out for drastic treatment be ‘Fred Morimoto, the Jap.’ to dwindle from its one-time pop­
a particular segment of the Canadian population, basing its descri- But here I’m just plain Fred ulation of 2000. Even the buffalo
and wild horses left Prowers
mination on racial grounds, in a sweeping and categoric depriv­ Morimoto.
ation of civil rights. Common ancestry with the enemy that attacked
“I haven’t done toowell,” he County.
Some people, of course, had
Pearl Harbour took precedence over decades of residence of -law- said, “it’s hand-to-mouth farm­
abiding aliens, naturalized citizens, and their Canadian-born desc­ ing, but there are satisfactions no choice. Out at the camp on
like being your own boss. And the south side of town a tiny
endents.
This study is of importance, then, to set forth the record of farming gets in your skin, you brick shed stands. Inside, next
to a nest of newborn mice, is a
that event and to document it, to examine the lengthy , period of know.
“We probably would have none wooden slab that lists in , Japa­
political pressure and social ostracization that anticipated it, and
to examine the post-evacuation period in which the end of the war better in California,” he . con­ nese the 147 internees who died
11
removed the rationalization foi' an evacuation supposedly based tinued, “but don’t always get to during their imprisonment.
on “national security,” but in. which further disturbing issues-of choose. And you get attached to, of them, including a man named
segregation and deportation came into play. The history thereby where you are. It was a difficult Ogata who hanged himself, chose
provides valuable insights into questions of fundamental import­ time in those days. And the less to be buried outside bn the
ance far removed from the small group of Canadian Japanese who said about them the better. In prairie. Their tombstones' read,

fact the less thought about them for example:
were directly involved.

John
Paul
Tsutsui,
Nov.
27,
This is a very-well researched and documented book, and will the better.”
Reluctantly, however, Mori­ 1942.”
form an important part of Canada’s historical overview.
“Matsuda Baby, Dec. 25, 1944.”
moto who has lived within four
miles of the camp for three de­
Not far away there is another
cades, agreed to show a visitor cemetery. It was for Granada’s
around the old camp. It was Mo­ early settlers. Thirty plainsmen
The New Canadian
rimoto’s first visit to the site were buried there, including
479 QUEEN ST. WEST, TORONTO, ONT. M5V 2A9
since the end of World War II. Frank
Durham, a
gunfight
The 8000 acres have gone to victim, and Wirt Walker,' a
Please find enclosed $.............
........................ for which
seed now. The camp buildings cowhand killed in a trail drive.
O Renew my subscription.
are gone now, too. Only decay­ As is the local custom here, each
^ Enter my new subscription for............ year/months
ing cement slabs remain to mark of these dead was buried with
the foundations of the six-family his or her head to the west and
$9.00 for 6 Months
$14.00 per year
shacks.
feet to the east. This way, the
“My barracks was 6G,
said pioneers believed, each morning
Morimoto.

It
was
this
one.
We the dead could look out on the
NAME (MR. MRS. MISS)--——-______
had that corner over there. The land and the rising sun.
stove was right about here. The
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We can whisk you from Vancouver on Wednesday, Fri­
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We‘ll show you warm, friendly attention by multi-lingu­
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We’ll be bn hand in the Orient as well* To help you at
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CPAir

n

A-Bombs.

The New Canadian!
A BMibir «f ^Ettaile Pnm
Aiwciitiwi of Ontario
. Second-Qasa mall
No. D-03M

. K.

T. UMEZUKI Publiaher
C. TSUMURA
English Section Editor
KEN MORI
Japanese Section Editor

473 QUEEN ST. WEST
Toronto,'Ont. M5V-2A9
866-5005

CLASSIFIED
Domestic Help Wanted
HOUSEKEEPER, live in, for lu­
xury apartment. Liberal time off.
Phone 923-7269 after 6 p.m. (To­
ronto).
-

Vaccine; .
(Gent, from Page Ono)
times in a sensational way,” Dr.
Sugano told Dr. Rauscher.
The statistics being cited for
cures in Japan are impossible to
check/" Dr? O’Malley and ..others
said, because there are no deta­
ils . available on what stage of
cancer may have been involved,
what type of cancer, what other
treatment a patient might have
had, whether cancer really exist­
ed in the first place and similar
questions, Dr. O’Malley said.

ZSN Japan's
Shop
Authentic Oriental Gifts
Kimonos & Accessories
Noritake China
463 Eglinton Ave.W.
phone 48:9-8611

(Ont* Bmb Ftge One)

pandjng like some virulent, gro-• seared nerves finally to crack,
tesque science fiction monster and Yamaguchi was. in a feverish
'
was some new kind of gas bomb. coma.His hair gone, the left side of
It took three years of agony
his face, arm and body blackened and near-starvation for the en­
and blistered, Yamaguchi fell- un­ tire family before the engineer’s
conscious. “But I was . soon
aroused by cruel pains all over injuries healed. Today, as he*
my body. A black rain was fall­ nears retirement, the quiet little
ing causing horrible black blo­ Japanese only has to worry
tches on my face and arms.
about a low white blood corpuscle
“All around there-were burned count.
bodies, unrecognizable as humans.
He has no-personal bitterness
But I soon became used to it.
Many people were trying to hide towards Americans but cannot
in the river, others were crying, understand the Americans’ cur­
for water.”
rent wave of nostalgia for the
.... Miraculously reunited with his late President Harry S. Truman.
shipyard colleagues on. Aug. 8,
“He (Trueman) may have or­
Yamaguchi, feverish and in ter­
dered the bombings as a means
rible pain, finally found a train to save Americans lives that
outside Hiroshima that was head­
would have been , lost in an ining for Nagasaki. The next l vasion, but Japan was already
morning he was in his office on beaten ..~. Hiroshima and Naga­
the Nagasaki waterfront, telling
saki were unnecessary. From a
his workmate of the horrors of
humanitarian point of view,
Hiroshima^ when there was. an­
Truman’s decision was immoral
other fantastic .explosion that
and Insupportable. I think history
sounded horrifying familiar.
will judge him hard.”
<
The engineer ran . to the roof
in time .to see a mushroom cloud
once again soaring into the dark­
ening sky. A burning body fell
- For But Results
off the roof, and dust and debris,
coated Yamaguchi’s bandages Ose New Canadian Ads
put on by doctors in Hiroshima.
The second explosion caused

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Page 3

4

-I

PAGE 3

Tuesday, January 20, 1976

TORONTO JAPANESE GOSPEL GHURCH
SESVICES:
Sunday: Sunday School and Worship Sorvicoa £00 F.M.
Tuesday: Prayer and Study Fellowship OHM FM
T^day: Young Peoples Christian Fellowship ‘ 0:00 F.M.
Phono contact: Mr. S. Yokota 42541S. Mr. H. Yoshida «1-1MI.

TORONTO BUDDR
JANUARY 25, 1976
10.30 A.M. Sunday School
11:00 A.M. Morning Service
(English) Rev. N. Ishiura
2:00 P.M. Afternoon. Service
(Japanese) Rev. N. Ishiura

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Call KEN HORI

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Phone 266-4501 Ree. 261-2581

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JAPANESE CANADIANS
A HISTORY OF THE JAPANESE CANADIANS
“THE ENEMY THAT NEVER WAS”
By KEN ADACHI
At the Special Price of $10.00 plus $1.60 shipping charge.
($14.95 after publication date, March, 1976)

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$8.00 POSTAGE INCLUDED
THE JAPANESE AND THE JEWS
BY ISAIAH BEN-DASAN
$7.50 POSTAGE INCLUDID

I"

"Years Of Infamy"

of health on the question of their
loyalty to American and in es­
SAN FRANCISCO. — Most sence stated that they did' not
appropriately, next year as we pose !a threat to national securicelebrate our country’s Bicenten­
nial, a new book will be publish­
Michi’s research into the Na-’
ed by William Morrow and Co. tional Archives' reveals many
The book; is “Years of Infamy” secrets about the “prisoner-ofby Michi Weglyn of New York. war” status of evacuees'. It will
I wish I could find the words shock many former internees to
to adequately describe Michi’s know that they were .to be used
book, but somehow I can’t begin as “pawns” in xany exchange
to extol or praise sufficiently program with the enemy and that
the tremendous contribution she certain
government
officials
has made with her monumental viewed the evacuees as “hosta­
task of researching the wartime ges.”
experience of Japanese „ Amer­
Having* spent my war years
icans. The initial reactions to at Crystal City Internment Camp
her manuscript have been very in Texas, I am some-what fami­
favorable. The book has been liar with the treatment of South
described as “dynamite!!! ... “a American Japanese. Michi ex­
bombshell” .. . “sensational” and poses the “legalized kidnapping”
“the bitter truth.”
by foreign governments in coo­
“Years of Infamy” is no or­
peration with tile U.S. govern­
dinary book on the Evacuation. ment which ultimately led to
Nor is Michi Weglyn ain ordinary their internment at Crystal City.
Nisei author. The book is the
I am reminded that recent
result of years of excruciating news of CIA involvement in foresearch, of painful memories of reign countries is not new to
her own camp experience, of our international meddling.
sensitive evalhation of important
secret documents, and a honest
assertive writing style which ex­
There is so much more that
presses many of the private and this quick overview does not do,
confidential decisions made by justice -to this authoritative re­
those who would profit or gain source, one which every Ame­
by the incarceration and re­ rican should be made to read.
moval of Japanese Americans.
Let une warn you, it will make
Michi writes without;. . bitter­ you mad, angry, and maybe bit­
ness or rancor; however the bare ter. It is not a book of radical
bone facts make every chapter rhetoric. It is a definitive work
a sensational revelation of truths of fine research and sensitive
heretofore unknown, Although
the book deals with decisions
Michi is not a 'professional
made over 33 years ago, the writer. In fact, her prior proexposure of the motivations- and fessional career was highly accauses for those decisions are claimed in New York as a faenough to make any reader sus­ shion designer. Many Nisei will
pect the government for its recall her name, “Michi”, as a
failure to denounce the racist, credit line in the old .Perry Como
the political and military op­ Shows which she designed for
portunists, the greed of special almost seven years. Now retired
interest groups, and the whole- and devoted to her writing and
saile “ whitewash” of the episode , ^search, Michi’s contribution to
which should not have happened the Japanese American heritage
will be her legacy of truths, the
#
*
facts, the documents, the interFor the, first time, an in­ pretation of history which bedepth study of the pre-Pearl •longs .to all of us.
Harbor investigation carried _ out
I am honored to be her friend
under
Presidential
mandate, and damn proud of her book,
i known as the Munson Report, is “Years of Infamy” even though
•exposed. This key document was it pains me to read of the offi­
ignored because it gave the .Ja­ cial crimes perpetrated against
panese Americans' a clean bill us in the name of national secufity, loyalty, and our duty. I;
wonder if we learn from “Years
of Infamy” ?
In Toronto’s West End
By EDISON UNO



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SHITO
Karate Dojo

William Wales Ltd.
Insurance Agents
3 Carlton St. 10th flour
Toronto 2-A, Ont.
Phone 368-4681

Cuetom Picture
Framing
NISHIMURA
PICTURE .FRAMES
1271 Yong# Street. Toronto 7. Ont.
SOUTH OF WOODLAWN
ToMo Nishimura
US-4177

SUITS FOR MEN

C. NOMURA
*‘Will call on you”
Made To Measure

Phone 694-9553
(Within Toronto)

Buy and Sell
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2008 Lawrence Av. East
Scarboro, Ont.
757-5184

DANFORTH
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349 East Hastings St.,
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Vancouver, B.C.
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TEL. 689-3471,
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