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The New Canadian — February 27, 1976

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Page 1

"Self Improvement" Hype Sells Japanese Version Of Encyclopedia Britannica
By JOHN RODERICK
TOKYO.. — Originally, the- fi­
rst word of the new Japanese
edition of the Encyclopedia Bri­
tannica was to have been “Aesch­
ylus,” the Greek tragic poet. But,
its president, Frank
Gibney,
knew Japan. and . the Japanese.
He / made it “ai,” or love, inste­
ad.

An old Asian hand, who spe­
aks and reads Japanese fluently,
Gibney recognized not only that

the' Japanese. were romantic but : Akuta,” an East Manchurian emalso their curiosity was insatia­ * peror, the last entry in the last
ble. Though there were
other | volume, stretches a sea of print
major encyclopedias written and — 80 million Japanese charac­
published by Japanese/ he was ters, 5000 major articles
and
sure there was room for
the 120,000 shorter ones.
Gibney’s hunch has paid off,
Britannica.
!
but
not as royally as it might
He got the idea in 1967, mar­
shalled a small army of scholars, have been for the parent comp­
editors and writers and produced any in Chicago. The original pro­
Volume 1 in April, 1972. Volume ject began with Britanncia hold­
2,-the last, came off the press ing 55 per cent of the shares, the
Tokyo Broadcasting System 40
in January, this year.
Between “ai” and' “Wan-yen per cent and the Toppan Publish­

sold since 1972, with the demand
ing Company five.
In 1973, the Chicago headquar­ remaining steady at about 70,000
ters found itself in a bind. Its sets a year. Net sales income ca­
monumental “Britannica III’ ne­ me to some $50 million, a not
eded massive infusions of cash, inconsiderable return on a total
around $35 million. Over .Gibney’s $13 million outlay.
objections, it shucked of 45 per
Though its slice of the pie has
cent of its holdings in the Ja­ diminished, Britannica Chicago
panese book, giving TBS 85 per got a couple of million dollars
cent and keeping 10 for itself. bin the transfer and received a soToppan went along with its ori­ 1 mewhat less than standard 35
ginal five.
per cent in sales
commission.
By January this year, Gibney
Cent, on P. 2
reports, 154,000 sets had been

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The fttti Canadian
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 1976

Vol. 40

Toronto, Ont.

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Conversations
On Speaking Japanese
By K.O.

Leading Revisionist Historian Believes
American Gov’t Framed “Tokyo Rose”
iSANTA BARBARA. — A lead- l ming of Tokyo Rose,” he relates
ing revisionist historian claims | the event of her trial, citing bithat the Japanese American wo- ased witnesses, conflicting testiman, stranded in Japan during I mohy, suppression of evidence
World War. II and later convicted by the government, and racism,
.
in 1949 as “Tokyo Rose,” wag among other factors.
Mrs. Iva Toguri D’Aquino was
framed by the U.S. government.
James J. Martin makes
1the convicted in September 1949 on
charge in the February issue of one count of treason against the
United States. The basis for her
REASON Magazine.
In an article titled “The Fra- conviction was a 25-word state

If you are a Nisei, pre-war vintage, then you will no doubt
have experienced some embarrassing moments due to your im­
perfect command1 of the Japanese language.
We had two strikes against us to start with, of course. It is
unlikely that our Issei parents. used_ proper or “hyo-jun” Japa­
nese. And our indoctrination in the Japanese language in the west
coast Japanese school was inadequate. Our concentration wasn’t
of the highest calibre, and we’ve also had plenty of time to forget
whatever we learned.
4
But we did and some7 of us still may use a Japanese ’of sorts.
You might call it Japanese,. Nisei-style, or Nisseise. We adopted
the English “you” and “me” as an integral part of it. Also “mama”
and “papa.” If you used, “watakushi” and “anata” you would be
considered something of a . nut.
I notice that the Japanese, in Japan have adopted,-(along with
TOKYO. — Japan plans to Japan first entered the summer
a lot of other words), vthe.expressions “mama” and “papa.” But send a 304-member delegation, games in 1912 at Stockholm. For
these expressions are discarded upon growing up, and the term including 249 men and women the last Olympics at Munich in
“mama-san” takes on a new meaning.
athletes, to the 1976 Olympic Ga- 1972, she had a 219-member fe­
I think there is a certain charm and color in the use of Nise- mes in-Montreal in July.
jam.
iese, and I am sorry that we do not have a Nisei literature in which
The number of participants for
The 1976 number will decrease,
, we could have recorded, it. Certainly our Issei parents gave a he­ each of the 22 events in which however, if Japanese teams fail
althy boost to Niseiese, and enriched it with some useful expre-i Japan will compete was approved ■to qualify in certain, elimination
ssions like “sakana-betch” and “goru-dem.”
by the Japan Olympic Committee matches like soccer, field hockey,
Then we have the problem of changes in the usage of Japane­ recently.
| volleyball and handball.
se. Which of us have not been somewhat embarrassed by using
It is the largest group since
“katsudo” or “katsudo shashin” instead of “eiga”? ’
During a conversation in a hotel in Osaka, I happened to use
the word “keda-mono“ Everybody burst out laughing. I corrected
myself and said “kemono.” Again burst of laughter. It seems these
words were either unsuitable or obsolete, and the word I should
have used was “dobutsu.” I swear I learned the word “keda-morio”
SACRAMENTO. — As expec­ the Republican nomination for
in my prewar Japanese text. book.
Another ’ area-..where we run into problems is in the use of ho- ted, Dr. S. I. Hayakawa, presid­ U.S. Senator.
The 60-year-old native of Canorifics. I was surprised to be told that, the use of the word “anta” ent emeritus of San Francisco
State
University,
has
formally
nada is the fourth
announced
for “you” is vulgar and can be almost insulting. Of course I was
announced
that
he
will
try
for
also told that this expression is used informally without bad
Republican candidate for the
connotation especially in the Osaka and Hokkaido areas. .
Senate seat now occupied by De­
“Anta” is a corrupt form of “anata” but even “anata” should
mocrat John- Tunney.
not be used when addressing a superior. Then how do we address
He said at a press conference
a superior? If it’s a teacher,~we could use the word “sensei.” Or
late last month that “the way to
we could use his rank usually with the addition of the suffix “san.”.
create jobs is to assure'the pro­
Now every good Japanese should know that he must never
sperity of agriculture, - -business
address his superior by his surname without the suffix “san,” or
and industry. The climate for
you’re asking for an opportunity "to commit honorable hara-kiri.
business must be improved.”
But the situation changes when you must refer to your supe­
Speaking of foreign policy, he
riorin speaking to someone outside the firm. Suppose there is a te­
DETROIT. — Toyota is now
said, “America is a great, nation
lephone. inquiry asking to speak to your superior named Kimura. the best selling foreign import
with resources and capacity, tc
Then you must reply “Kimura-san” or get mixed up in a lot of car in the
United States-for. help underdeveloped nations anc
other honorifics. Otherwise you will be shaming your company
1975. Toyota overtook Volkswa­ to be a force for good in the wo­
and you deserve another opportunity to commit harakiri.
rld.
- - - r ,
The above is in quite a contrast to the North American custom gen in calendar-year sales at the
“We must not- withdraw into
of some men answering the telephone, “This .is Mr. Smith spea­ end of October, ending VW’s 20year reign as the king of impor­ isolationism and leave the rest
king.”
x

of the world to be taken over
It must be the Japanese^ in me that makes me think of “Mr. ts.,
by freedom-hating
Russia or
Smith” as a stuffed shirt in answering in that.manner. That ann­
freedom-hating China. We must
oys me almost as much as someone making a request “do you . Toyoto outsold VW’s by nearly
hot quell our senses of compass­
want to pass me the salt”? My reaction is who the hell wants 8,000 cars in October and for
the calendar year hold a 3,000- ion just because of our misfor­
tunes in Indo-China.”
nnit sales edge.

Japan Plans To Send It Largest
Delegation Ever To Mont. Olympics

Dr. Hayakawa Formally Announces
Try For Rep. Nom. For U.S. Senator

Toyota Now
Biggest Selling
United States

ment she allegedly spoke over
Radio Tokyo in the fall of 1944,
in essence, a false news broad­
cast.
/
...
For this, Tokyo Rose was sen­
tenced to 10 years in a Federal
penitentiary and fined $10,000.

Much of Dr. Martin’s criticism
concerns the unfairness of the
Charges against Mrs. D’Aquino.
He contends that the court was
not trying a specific person with'
constitutional and procedural ri­
ghts.
The charge was based on Wo­
rld War II Pacific soldiers’ le­
gend, he said'
The defense easily demonstra­
ted that Tokyo Rose was just
one of perhaps 25 English-spea­
king women on Radio Tokyo du­
ring the war, and that she read
from scripts prepared for her
by American, Australian, and Fi­
lipino prisoners of war, also em­
ployed by ’Radio Tokyo at the
time.
.
Martin highlights in his article
the irony of the fact that the
59-year old woman was tried but
her POW ' superiors were never
tried for anything. Some were
even promoted after the war, he
said.
Iva Toguri’s trial was denoun­
ced by her attorney, the late
Wayne\M; Collins Jr., as one
which had more instances of re­
versible error sprinkled through
its course than any other in American legal history.
Today, more than a quarter cen­
tury, the case is still being ar- '
gued despite denial for a new
trial. Legally, the case is still
open as she has not paid the full
amount of her fine.
Martin, one of America’s lead­
ing revisionist historians, is the
author _of “Men
Against the,
State,” “American
Liberalism ~
and World Politics/* and “Revi- '
sionist Viewpoints.” He has edited many . classic
historical works for modern re­
publication.

Page 2

Friday, February 27, 1976

PAGE 2

Conversations

The Roof Tile
Of Tempyo

(Cant, from Page One?

~

to pass the salt, if you want it ask for it and say “please.”
Recently I-made_av shocking discovery, this time with Japanese
pronunciation for the-word seven or “shichi.” Something in my
mind insisted'that I was taught “hichi” to mean seven. Yet . when
I looked up an ancient pre-war dictionary which I used in my
school days, I " found the pronunciation to be “shichi.” And Ive
been prouncing it “hichi” all the years, and right through my Jar
panese school days. Was it only me living in the never-never land,
or was it a dark-conspiracy where the Japanese changed “hichi” to
“shichi” and never told anyone. Can someone tell me?..

The New Canadian
A member of Ethnic Preu
Association of Ontario
Second Cleas mall
No. D-0366
FO1UB8SD ON EVERY TUESDA*
AND FRIDAY

THE KOOF TILE OF TEM- ce to be picked up and skimmed
T. UMEZUKI Pnblishe?
PYO, by Yasushi Inoue. Trans­ through. By_ forcing us to read
K. C. TSUMURA
lated by James T. Araki. The- slowly and to think about what
English Section - Editor
University of Tokyo Press. 19- we are reading however, he de­
KEN MORI
75. Pp.140. Yl,800.
epens our experience and enlar­
Japanese Sect ion Editor
ges our- knowledge. At the end
Reviewed by
_
SUBSCRIPTION
of the book one realizes that one
DONALD RICHIE
$9.00 for Six . Months
will not forget it.
$14.00 for a' Year
This ■ spare and beautiful novel
Its difficulties are not, certa­
is. “Tempyo no-Iraka,” for whi­ inly, the doing, of the translator.
(Cent, from Page One)
47$ QUEEN ST; WEST
ch the author received the 1958 He even simplifies our reading
Toronto, Ont. M5V-2A9
Japanese Ministry of Education at one point by leaving out lists What made the transfer inport- aggression in. Texas, which it
Prize. It is about a group of Bu­ of sutra titles, and has substitu­ ant was that it inspired TBS to was, we should say so. We sho366-5005
ddhist monks, four among hund­ ted for the five-chapter structu­ arrange financing in Japan which uld not say the Korean War was
reds, who left the capital during re of the original a 21-section staved off' possible collapse of caused by an American show of
force, if it was not.”, s
the Nara period to voyage to construction which • approximates the project.
Emperor Hirohito’s role in the
Gibney, a longtime foreign_: coCh’ang-an, the capital of T’ang the serial form of the first pu­
China. Their
purpose was to blication. Rather', the translation respondent, editor and publisher war, often criticized by the left
bring back a Buddhist sage. This seems as smooth and as simple who has written two books on wing, got generally sympathetic
2239 Bloor St. West
treatment in the article on the
was finally accomplished, 20 ye­
the
original
seems.
Yet
the^
aTl
^

se
1
*.
»d
Britannica
(At Runnymede) Toronto
as
never done anything like the monarch, written by a Japanese.
ars later- when one of their num­ book must have seemed a trans- has
,
,
. ....
, .
Phone 766-4292
ber, Fusho, returned with the Wor’s purgatory.
Japanese language edition-befo- It pointed out he had made the
decision.to end the war and that
great monk Chien-chen
more
OPERATED BY
re.
- '
x
On
the
whole,
one
would
ima
­
commonly known in Japanese as
Other international editions we­ his authority had been “used to
NAMIKI & TANOUYE
gine
translator
Araki

s
to
re adaptions from the English o- evil purpose by the military cli­
Ganjin.
Based upon what few records be extremely faithful ' to Inoue riginal. But in the Japanese ver­ que.”
remain, the novel is an exercise •though in- one respect more fide­ sion, a third of the articles, es­ • While noting that, his indivi­
in controlled* imagination. Lean, lity might have been exercised. pecially written- for it by 5000 dual freedom to act was limited,
Buy and. Sell
Your Home
ostensibly, factual, it
recounts Though the. translator scolds E- scholars, are of Japanese origin. it did say that had be spoken up
Through.
two decades of ‘‘adventures with velyn Waugh for putting 20th
The one on “ai” ' or love was in strong terms prior to the war,
simplicity and directness. There Century colloquialisms into the •one of- these originals, One by the conflict might have been avo­
are no purple passages, no indul­ mouths of 4th Century Romans Prof. Tomonobu Imamichi of To­ ided.
gences. The wonders of Ch’ang- in “Helena,” what do we find kyo’s
University’s - philosophy
MELL REAL ESTATE Ltd.
Gibney credits the sales success
an are not even described. Eve­ on page 22 of this volume but: and religion department and .two of the Japanese edition to a de­
2008 Lawrence Ave. East
rything is properly sacrificed to “Why make a big thing of it?” others, it is studded with refe­ cision in March 1973 to approach
Scarboro, Ont.
the quest itself, the often hopele­ I do not think that this is what rences in a half dozen languages. possible 'owners through
757-5184
their
ss-seeming wanderings of the mo­ Inoue had in mind.
In its 26,000 characters, it exa­ places of business rather than
nks and their repeated attempts
Any thoughtful foreign reader, mines concepts of love in the their homes. The results were
to fulfill their mission.
impressed by this book, will won­ West and. the East.
dramatic.
Gibney now moves to Chicago
Sales which had started off .in
As an historical novel it is der why he had net . heard more
Auto-Fire-Life
then far different from the gen­ about Yasushi Inoue. And it is as vice president for new pro­ 1972 with 5000 sets and climbed
All Forms Of
re as we usually know it today. strange that the finest living Ja­ ducts and development, .but will moderately. to 14,000. sets the
INSURANCE
It is opposed to the historical panese novelist is not better kno­ commute frequently to Tokyo as next year, sky-rocked to 55,000
Consult
romances of, say, Harvey Allen wn in the West. Perhaps the re­ vice chairman of TBiS Britannica.. in 1974. Last year’s sales reach­
His first technical decision was ed 69,000 and 70,000 is forecast
or Thomas B. Costain — or Ja­ ason is that, though he - has
pan’s own Kenneth Roberts, Ei-' been translated, these books ha­ whether -the Japanese characters for 1976.
Bus: 449-9891
It has found that the biggest
ji Yoshikawa, for that matter. ve been published mainly in Ja- would be written from top to
To use a cinematic parallel, the pan. bottom (tategumi): or crosswise customers for the 215,000 yen
Home: 759-8317
comparison would be
between
Tuttle has published a group (yokogumi), the system in some $716) package of the Britannica,
Dreyer’s powerful
“Jeanne d’- of stories, > translated by Leon. dictionaires. He. compromised by plus Atlas, were salaried workers
1 .. of
.2 “The having the main body in tate-: in the major businesses like MiArc” or Bresson’s splendid “Lau- Picon, under the title
and the Yoko- gumi and the reference guide in; tsulbishi, Mitsui
and
ncelot du Lac”'and Warner Bro­ Counterfeiter,
Hitachi,

The
yokogumi.
|
what
'was
described
as
thers’ “Captain Blood” or “Rob­ Goldstein translation of
“relativHunting
Gun

;
Hara
Shobo
ha-sd
A
larger
problem
was
that
of

ly
low
income,
steadily
employin Hood.” The latter are enjoy­
able historical .romances.
The published John; Bester’s transla- objectivity. In an early memo • ed self achievers and self improEdward to the editorial staff of 120 and vers.
former make history live and tion of “Flood” and
FEBRUARY SPECIAL
Seidensticker’s “Loulan”;
Kod- its 170 scholarly advisors, Gibney
authenticity immediate.
The Japanese Britannica’s sales
SALES
• The translator, in seeking for ansha has published the Furuta- | said, “I don’t want any expres- -pitch was.' that - the. set would >
individual’s
analogies, goes into the novels Sager translation of. “Journey ’sion 'of bias, whether pro-left-or contribute to the
221 Kennedy Road, Scarboro
;
pro-right
in
this
book.
Britannica
va.self improvement, a departure
of' Robert Graves and even Ma­ Beyond Samarkand”; and
Tel '261-7040 Free Delivery
been lives or falls on its reputation from the old foot-in-the-door ap­
ry Renault, but surely the Inoue rious short stories have
Japane- for : objectivity. - If the Mexican proach. which emphasized the be­
is better than those. A more apt published in “Modern
OPEN SEVEN DAYS WEEK
comparison would be the only se Stories” (a Tuttle reprint) War was caused by American nefits to the family as a whole.
'Western historical novel I know and such magazines as. The Ea­
which exercises equal control — st, Japan Quarterly, etc. What
finest
and that is Marguerite Youicen- would, sound to be his
ar’s. superb “Memories of Had­ work, the 1972 novel. “Emperorrian.” She and Inoue share much Aibdieate Shirakawa II* has yet
a paucity of sources, the nece­ to be translated at all.
ssity of historical reconstruction,
Perhaps this beautiful edition
a scrupulous regard- for import­ of “The Roof Tile of Tempyo”
JCCA—COMMISSIONED HISTORY OF THE JAPANESE CANADIANS
ant existing detail, and the con-, will call Western
attention to
By KEN ADACHI
viction that history was to tho­ the anomaly of knowing. the no­
se living it as' actuality is to us; vels, essays, and plays of Yukio
AT THE.SPECIAL PRICE OF $10.00 PER COPY
This Inoue novel, unlike some*; Mishima, and even having avail­
. (Plus- $1.60 shipping charges)
:
of the others, is not — perhaps able in ^nglish the early works
(To be shipped immediately following Publication Date)
consequent to his
scrupulous of Shintaro - Ishihara yet know­
- (To Retail at $14.95 after Publication Date)
plainness — all that easy to re­ ing nothing, as yet, of Yasushi
Take Advantage of this Low-Price by Ordering Your Copy NOW
ad. It is definitely not a roman- Inoue.
■ Of This First and. Only Comprehensive JC HISTORY

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479 QUEEN ST. W., TORONTO, M5V 2A9

NAME
(please print)
' Scarborough, Ontario.

Telephone: 431-1500

ADDRESS----- — _ ___
(in full)

Page 3

Friday,. February 27, 1976

PAGE 3

ERNEST JOMORI
>

Chartered Accountant
Suite 2306
2 BLOOR ST. WEST
TORONTO, ONT.
BUS. 961-7715
RES. 429-6206

SAY IT
WITH FLOWERS

CARD OF THANKS
We wish to express our sin.
cere thanks and heartfelt app­
reciation to our many friends
and relatives for their kindness,
messages of -sympa­
thy, and beautiful floral tri­
butes in the' recent loss of a
dear father and grandfather,
Toyosaku Usami. Jim & Toki Usami,
Masaru & Kay Tomotsugu

SHARON'S FLORIST

Paul K. Asada, D.C., N.D. |

Peter Sasaki

‘‘Doctor of. Chiropractic’*
728A St. Clair Ave. West
(’/a block West of Christie)
TORONTO

CITY-WIDB DEUVEBY

TEL. 425-2122
M2 cfAPE AVE., TOBONTO

651-8060

Res; 621-1989

DUNDAS UNION STORE

Pride
In
Pottery
VANCOUVER. — It is sheer
philanthropy fot a. commercial
gallery to turn over its space to
a private collection. Since sales
are out of the question, the only
motive can be to inform and de­
light, the public.
'

It is in this spirit that Hiro
Urakami, the director of the Ho­
use of Ceramics, is sharing with
us about 120 pieces from his ho­
me,-used either functionally when
he is serving food-or as art ob­
jects or in both capacities.

[ Dates & Doings]
"Along Fifth Avenue" Fashions At TBC
TORONTO. — “ALONG FIFTH AVENUE” is the theme of
the Fashion Show being sponsored by the Toronto Dana on.Thur­
sday, -Mar. 25 at the Toronto Buddhist Church from 8:00 p.m.
Fashions from New York “with a touch of spring” featuring
daytime and casual clothes, evening wear, loungewear, and stunning
array of accessories, jewellry, scarves, hats, etc. Everything shown
will be sold at modest prices after the show.
Refreshments served* — door prizes — Tickets $1.25 adult;
children and students 75ct
;
The bleak long muter is almost over! Come-and join us for
a-delightful evening and see what's in store for the spring.^
— Sally Miyazaki

Toronto Buddhist Flower Show Mar. 6

TORONTO. — The Toronto Buddhist Church Cultural Department will be holding its annual Flower 'Show on Saturday, March
Urakami has acquired his col­ 6th, 1976 at the Toronto Buddhist Church, 918 Bathurst Street, Tolection over the past four years rono} Ontario. The show opens at 1:00 p.m. and closes at "6:00 -.pan.
by judiciously selecting "works •Mr. Arino, the Consul General of Japan will Officially open “ the
from the exhibitions at his ' ga­ show at 1:30 pmu, followed by the Hana Kuyo service (re: dedica­
llery. He is proud of B.C. pot- tion of flowers) conducted by Bishop N. Ishiura and' Reverend T.
173 DUNDAS STREET WEST, TORONTO
;ters— so much s<o that on Feb.
'Moriki.
364-7692
1 14 he left for Tokyo to try to
We are honoured to have with us this year Prof. Hachiorganize a show for them in taro Kobayashi who is the Chapter president of the Onomichi
ONE HOUR FREE PARKING FOR
that city of connoisseurs.
OUR CUSTOMERS. AT JOY LOY
| Chapter, Ikenobo Ikebana Society. He is -also on the Board of Di­
PARKING LOT. (SOUTH OF LICHEE GARDENS)
Urakami is himself a* potter, rectors1 of the Ikenobo Kado Kai. Mr. Kobayashi will be . giving
He originally studied^ , paiiiting\ &-.demonsWation at 2:30 p.m. In addition, there will be on display
at the School of Fine Arts at flower arrangements composed by the members of the Ikenobo
Osaka. Then, while talcing a su- school. Tea will be served-downstairs. Admission $1.50. — TBC.
mmer course in painting at the
Vancouver School of Art, he pa­
ssed a potting, classroom and be­
came so fascinated that he swi1*
: tched -disciplines. He went on for
MEMBER — O1.CA.
three years to graduate from
the art school in; pottery.
SHEET METAL WORK
FLAT ROOFING
Japanese restaurant/tavern a
EAVESTROUGHING
SHINGLING
What is unusual about him is
STELCO STEEL
ALCAN ALUMINUM
his electicism in a field too often
INSURANCE
SIDING DEALER
split by purists. He can appreci­
Reservations: 366-2184
ate classic pots but he a’so res­
-----291-1673.
TORONTO
421-3374
181 Eglinton Ave. East
ponds to, and has supported th­
NISEI OWNED.
Seven Days A Week
METRO LIC. B-l 24
Suite 201
rough his gallery, the unconven­
Toronto, Ont. M4P 1J9
tional sallies of ceramic sculp­
“COVERING ONTARIO"
460 Dundas St. West*
Phone
485-5087
ture.
"
Toronto, Ont.
'Home 449-9293
His collection includes the wo­
rks of nearly 50' B.C. potters as
460 Dundas St. W.
well as; those of a few from ot­
her parts of the 'country, from
Toronto 2B, Ont.
California and from -England.
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Page 4

TH B

“Just One Too
Many Dinosaur

NEW

•Friday, February 27, 1976

CANA DIAN

A Complete Approach To One Of
Jpn.’s Greatest Writers, Osamu Dazai

By JOE OYAMA

but try to reject himself as an
DAZAI lOSAMU, (by James A* ‘1948, is still so popular among-move with Dazai, via O’Brien,
Asian American to be accepted O’Brien. Twayne Publishers, Inc., those most avid Japanese rea- through what might be called
HOBOKEN, N.J. — The whole
by his white peers. To be really New York, 1975. Pp. 179. $7.95.. ders, the students: he, like the the several phases of this novething is so ridiculous that when
accepted,, he would have to do a
younger generation of every ti- ; list’s despair I - here termed
a group of Asian Americans are
By JDAVID (BRUDNOY
somersault and become anti-Asiprimarily it the “immutable” despair. We
me and place, was
together, they just can’t help but
an. How would you like that ?
“The autobiographical subject preoccupied with his own identi­ are exposed not only to nearly
laugh at the Fu Manchu image
To stay away from
Disney most appealing to Dazai,” Ja­ ty fears, and the sometimes pa­ all the material available in Wesperpetrated upon them by both
films in droves, Asian Americans mes O’Brien writes in5 this sple­ thetic expression he gave to. tho­ thern languages but also, and
the movies and TV.
will be doing a service not only
“was se narcissistic concerns, coupled more importantly, to a large and
If it weren’t so serious, they to .themselves, but to all Asian ndid biographical study,
with the frequently majestic ap­ representative sampling of Dawould be' laughing outside of the Americans in this country. Besi­ himself in extreme difficulty.” proach by which he transformed zai’s enormous output as yet unprivate domiciles of their boud­ des, the film reviews for this Here we have the first full-len­ them into literature, guarantees translated. With a seeming effoirs, but not when the acceptan­ particular film have been bad. gth book in. English attempting him a ready audience now, as ortlessness not usually found in
ce of the stereotypes has beco­ On Aug. 11 last year, Catherine a full appraisal of Dazai’s oeuvre for so many years during his books derived .closely from docto­
me such a' serious thing that we Okada Robin of the Theatre For coupled with an adequate, if not all-too-brief lifetime.
ral disertations. O’Brien . mana­
end up“ dropping bombs on Viet­ Asian American Performing Art­ exhaustive, resume-of this exas­
The biography is swiftly de­ ges to include insights into vir­
nami Hiroshima, and then incar- ists of New York City, wrote perating authotrfs life and ' (oc­ alt with in this. book, and firmly tually every conceivable facet
cerate Japanese Americans in to the Editor of the Film Dept. * casionally) hard times. It is a integrated into the discussion of of Dazai’s style: this is the sort
concentration camps as done du­ of the New York Sunday Times, work long overdue, and in Piofe- the writings. From wealth to of complete approach a great aring World War H, while Nisei protesting. She wrote, “Particu­ ssor O’Brien’s competent hands dissipation, from the early (and uthor deserves, but so infrequ­
GI’s were'on the front line fig­ larly revolting, was photo of Us- * it has been done nicely. If the almost requisite) jejune leftwing ently receives.
occasional reader of modern
hting a battle for democracy.
Especially gratifying, because
tinov whose makeup
managed Japanese literature finds it per­ political mouthings to the later
It’s all a matter of degree, to combine the worst features haps just a bit more than he- al- selfishness, from the pranks to it is so often-overlooked in con­
and Peter Ustinov is the Chinese of our two ‘arch-enemies’ Char­ । ways wanted to know
about the catastrophic indulgences: Da­ sidering Dazai, is the crucial in­
archfiend in a Disney producti­ lie Chan and Fu Manchu.
'Dazai, the student of things Ja­ zai was a man made to be wri­ gredient of comic touches even
ons appropriately called ‘One of
“We are appalled that Walt panese, and especially the devo­ tten about, as well as to write. within the most dismal situati­
Our Dinosaurs'Is Missing.’ In a Disney Studios, with its ‘Snow tee of postwar Japanese litera­ Sui generis? Of course, and the ons. Dazai was a fine ironist, and ’
New York Times review of the White’ image, would unleash a ture, will most certainly find, it wonder of it is that in the West translations' so frequently come
contend
film (‘One of Our Dinosaurs Is poisonous new ‘Asian’ image on a welcome addition to an appal­ he has been so massively eclipsed to ruin in trying to
with
that
ingredient
in

heavy”
Stranded Fossil’) by Richard E- the public. This studio, with its lingly thin library of such, ana­ by that other, middle-aged suici­
der, Ustinov stands menacingly wide appeal to children, has a lytic works.
de, Mishima. Dr. O’Brien’s work writers; -O’Brien’s work, happily,
_
behind /Helen Hayes, the many moral responsibility to avoid per­
This reviewer, who, years ago, may well help correct that inba- is just the needed1 corrective to
that tendency.
archangel.
petuating these offending racist sat agonizing through a gradu- i lance.
The book is notably free of
_ ate school seminar paper on Di-I - Because so much
attention
Any 'Asian American child, or stereotypes.” (Applause.)
zai, painstakingly trying to get has been paid, and this quite un- typographical errors; one notic­
lover of Walt Disney, would ha­ For Promptness, Note: x
last es only that Dazai’s Bannen (“Fi­
a grasp on the man beyond the derstandably, to Dazai’s
ve difficulty identifying with
On the day the Eder review snippets then available in tran­ two major 'works, “No Longer nal Years”) emerges xin, the Bi­
Peter Ustinov, and in his mind’s
eye, he would have no
choice appeared, Robin wrote to U^S. slators’ prefatory remarks, and Human” and “The Setting Sun,” bliography as published in 1906,
Commission on Civil Rights, of inadequate to the task of delving wonderfully translated' by Donald three years before his birth. Rewhich, incidentally, Professor deeply into the Japanese litera­ Keene in the mid-50s, and to ot­ petitiousness is minimal; the ex­
Setsuko Nishi is a member, Ro­ ture on him, offers special tha­ her of the later stories, also ab­ tended quotation on P. 97 reapp­
bin wrote, “Could the Commis­ nks to Drz O’Brien both for do­ ly-made available to non-Japa- ears needlessly on p. 159, but
sion send a letter of protest a- ing the job I couldn’t do, and — nese readers by a
half-dozen that’s about it. The Bibliography
gainst this film to Walt Disney every reviewer is delighted to be -scholars, the general redder in might, if revised, take note of 3
Productions ?”
able to say this — for confirm­ the West has until now been translations, including some pu­
The response was good.
On ing some of the tentative evalu­ deprived of the opportunity to blished in this journal, after 19arapriatOT .
Dec. 7 (Dec. 7, mind you), Frank ations published in my short - ar- survey the growth of
Daziai’s 68. And a slightly less cramped
JON ONODERA
H. Williams, Chairperson of the tide about Dazai in this’ journal : writings from his adolescent sto- : page format would be an im4894654 -461-8805 New "York Advisory Committee (Monuments Nipponica) in 1968. | ries through a quite fertile mid provment. Those quibbles aside,
to the U.S. Commisssion on Civil ~ The reader only vaguely fa die period in the 1930s. Profess* this is a very successful book.
(Buzineas)
(Residence)
Rights, wrote to Roy Disney of m^ar with Japan must certainly or O’Brien has judiciously built
the Walt Disney Productions:
discover in any brief outline of his case by stressing the origins
Toronto
“The New York Advisory Com ! Dazai’s life an affirmation of of Dazaiesque themes over the
For Berit Results
mittee to the U.S. Commission . the tedious stereotypes: suicide whole expanse of his career. We Use New Canadian Ads
on Civil Rights wishes to raise attempt (four flops, one succ­
its hand in protest to your la­ ess); a type of shi-shosetsu-ism
test film, ‘One of Our Dinosa­ in extemis (though O’Brien niceurs
Is Missing’, in which Peter • ly distinguishes the nature of
RESTAURANT
Ustinov is made up to look like a Dazai’s writing from the stand­
Chinese agent, complete with a ard I-novel approach); , all the
Fu Manchu mustache.’
more fashionable decadences; the
“The pepetuation .of
stereo­ idiosyncratic poses and aff­
A HISTORY OF THE JAPANESE CANADIANS
types of Asians was the subject ections' so endearing to the
of recent Commission-sponsored’ ladies’ literary club types: awe­
“THE ENEMY THAT NEVER WAS”
Phone 163-9519
hearings on problems of Asians some doses'of morbidity; and on
By KEN ADACHI
in New York City. We are atta­ and on. One can hardly be bla­
At the Special Price of $10.00 plus $1.60 shipping charge.
ching here with our tentative med, much for thinking that if
($14.95 after publication date, March, 1976)
(Applause).
findings
Dazai hadn’t existed, some poA CHILD IN PRISON CAMP
pularizer of the mystic Orient
By SHIZUYE TAKASHIMA
(contemporary subsection) would
$8.00 POSTAGE INCLUDED
have been obliged to invent him.
Much to Dr. O’Brien’s credit, the
THE JAPANESE AND THE JEWS
pop-Dazai so easy to prattle aBY ISAIAH BEN-DASAN
bout is entirely absent, and an
“JAPANESE DOLL EXHIBITS”
$7.50 POSTAGE INCLUDED

entirely plausible Dazai has em­
erged in a serious, well-reasoned,
A CHOICE OF DREAMS
scholarly but not tedious book.
By JOY KOGAWA
Desperation informed much of
$3.25 POSTAGE INCLUDED
Dazai’s life; and thus* his writ­
ings. But what could have been
SATURDAY & SUNDAY, MARCH 6 & 7
“EXODUS OF JAPANESE”
nothing much more than a bop
1:00 P.M. TO 6:00 P.M.
ing series of reflections on a
DEMONSTRATIONS INCLUDE:
theme became instead, as O’Bri­
Hoe during World War II.
en writes, a “diverse and varied”
Japanese Doll Making * Japanese (Norizone) Batik
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* Dances * Martial Arts • Wood Carving
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123 WYNFORD DRIVE
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ible — which gave surprising
DON MILLS 420-0676
turns to Dazai’s work. Little

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Page 5

Friday, February 27, 1976
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