Page 1
Alcoholism Is Becoming One Of Japan's Most Gravest Problem
a leading Japanese psychiatrist
warns.,
'
•
/
TOKYO. ——. The working man
Who is an alcoholic and who
. quaffs his beer , while watching is “merely” -a problem, drinker ?
baseball on TV, and beer gard The definition depends, on the
ens are packed with drinkers of definer. Quantity - consumed • or
both sexes.
frequency of-drinking are.not
While millions of
Japanese 'necessarily decisive criteria.
drink beer, liquor or wine with The Rutgers University Cen
out becoming slaves -to
them, ter of Alcohol Studies offers a
about 1.5 million men and wo relatively concise definition: “An
men throughout the country su alcoholic is one who is . unable
ffer from serious aiehohol prob- consistently to chose whether he
lems.shall drink or , not, and .who, if
The number of alcoholics is he drinks, is unable consistently
threatening to reach the two mi- to choose whether lie shall stop
lliion mark within a few' years, or not.”
By TSUYOSHI MURAI
' The majority of Japanese and
foreign psychiatrists,
however,
seem .to agree, that there are
almost as many types of alcohol
ism as there are alcoholics.
The National .Council on Alco
holism; a voluntary health orga
nization in the U.S., has drawn
up a - checklist of 26 questions
for drinkers. In its view, a yes
answer to any one is a sign of
possible alcoholism.*
Do
Some of the questions:
you "drink. heavily after a disap
pointment or quarrel? Did you
ever wake up the morning after
and discover you could not rem-
tminmiiiimiiiiiiiiimiwimmiiimHiiinmmiiiimiiiiiiwiiiNiiviiHniiiiiiiiiiu^
ember part of the evening befo- | the situation, is far more serious
re, even though you did not pass J than it looks, said Isao Kuroda?
out? Do you ever try to ihave a * director of the Salvation Army’s
few extra drinks when
others new rehabilitation center in Ki
yose, Tokyo.
will not know it?
' Alcoholism not only harms the ' Kuroda sand, “Many
family
drinker himself but also every- - members, of alcoholics are exhau
one around him. A housewife and sted emotionally,
economically
her two teen-age sons became and otherwise.”
so. sick and tired of the alcoholic
A 16-year-old
senior
high
head of the family that they school girl student of Kishiwa
solved “the maddening situati da', Osaka Prefecture, complain
on” by killing, him in their apar ed in a column in the Maindchi
tment in Koto Ward, Tokyo, in Shimbun that she was
lonely
January.
and neglected? Her father gambPeople might write off this
murder as an .extreme case. But
num
imrnmniiuinmmnnnfmvmmvmnvmnniiiiiiiMiimimiMBmimmi
hmm Canadian
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
TUESDAY, JULY 13, 1976
Vol. 40-^ 55
Toronto, Ont.
uiiiiiiiimimiiiiiiiHniimmiiiiniiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiimiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiii NiiHnniira*Hmu;miNmiHUN<imM«imaHniiiuiiiiiiiHiiiHimimiiuiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiHiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiimMiiiH^
That Rare
Japanese Dish
Cancer Is Japan s Leading Killer Disease
Reveals Country's Nat! Personnel Authority
after apoplexy which
claimed ers.
201 lives. Cardiac diseases acco . .Among blue-collar workers ac
/By BILL HOSOKAWA
7
unted for 150 deaths, suicide 94 cidents, apoplexy, cardiac disea-.
and cirrhqsis of the liver 78.
*ses and suicide were the most
Which- of the many -dozen. Shakey’s. Pizza restaurants around
The NPA noted that the cau frequent causes of death.
the world brings in the most money ?
On the other hand, apoplexy,
ses of. death were din the same
- You- would be right if. you -said: “The one on the third / floor
order as the causes of death for cardiac diseases, accidents and
of a'building in the Shunjuku area of Tokyo.”
\
the nation as a whole.
suicide were the main causes of
■
We must credit this bit of information to Jii'o Takagi, the
Cancer was the main cause of death for white-collar workers.
gray-haired president of^Shakey’s Japan Ltd., who was in town re
death for both blue-collar public
'Cancer, apoplexy and- cardiac
cently to confer with1; officials of the; parent.organisation, Shakey’s
servants and white-collar work-. diseases accounted for 58.8 per Inc., a subsidiary of a conglomerate known as Great* Western'
cent (49.2 per cent for the whole
United. ‘
< ;
■
'
•
nation) of the total deaths am
ong them, suicide 11 per cent
i
Takagi revealed that pizzas are selling like, Well, like whate
(23.3 per cent),.and cirrhosis of
ver it is that sells in-Japan like hotcakes, since the first Shakey’s
monton,
Alberta
in
1970.
Born
in
Florence
VERNON,
B.C.
the liver 9.1 per cent (18.8 per
cutlet wa-s opened in Tokyo three years ago. There ar^ now 13
Vernon,
Dr.
Yakura
graduated
Haruko
Yakura,
daughter
of
Mr.
cent.)
Shakey’s restaurants in Japan (six in* Tokyo, and the others stretch
ed, out from Sapporo in the north to Fukuoka in the south), with and Mrs. Yukitoshi Yakura of from Vernon Senior Secondary ■ Of the deaths among national
received School, and will start her intern public servants above 40 years
another scheduled to open in June and perhaps 14 more on the Coldstream B.C.,1 - has
her Doctor of -Medicine degree ship at The Royal Columbia Hos of age, 64.5 per cent were cau
way.
—
and was also awtarded the $125 pital in New Westminister. Mr. sed by cancer, apoplexy
and
' . .ButJt isn’t any .ordinary businessman who dan qualify for a B.C. Opthalmological Society pri and Mrs. Yakura attended the
cardiac diseases.
• >
Shakey’s. franchise. In the/U.S., someone with $50,000. cash to-in ze at the University of B.C. Dr. convocation ceremonies in Van
Accidents, mostly traffic fa
vest and good bank credit would be a candidate for a franchise. In Yakura received her Bachelor of couver when their daughter re talities, accounted for 20.4 per
cent less than 39 years old, 40.6
Japan, because'of the sky-high cost of leasing a site, you’d need Medical .Laboratory Science deg ceived hen degree. ,
per cent were- caused by accid
about $300,000 cash plus plenty of credit to even think of‘apply ree' from the University of Edents and suicide.
,
ing for a Shakey’s franchise. So it isn’t Ma and Pa, but a big
In light of the survey results,
company, that goes into business. Companies lake a tractor dealer,
the NPA said it must step up
' and a'Coke distributor, and the o'utfit that already has the Kentumeasures against cancer, apop
_
Local
fishermen
earlier
set
NAGOYA.
—
Local
Fishermen
j
lexy and cardiac diseases among
eky Fried Chicken franchise and wants to diversify. .
free about 600,000 young, ayu middle and old-age national pu
living
along
the
Kiso
River
in
It takes a bit of cash to even eat pizzas in Japan. The UjS.
Aichi Prefecture are now at a into the river and the ayu fash blic seirvants.
“single” size (which is called double in Japan) sells for about $1.65 loss how to exterminate black are now faced with the danger,
on this side of the Pacific, but would cost about the equivalent of bass, a killer fish, which has of total extinction due to the ap
recently .made its appearance in pearance of the killer-fish.
$2.65 in Tokyo.
>
. Prompted by the discovery ;of
What kind of pizzas are most popular in Japan? Takagi says the river.
7 FORTALEZA, Brazil. —
A
The fresh-water fish in questi black bass in the river, represen
the best-seller is the American combination, with all kinds of stuff
Japanese, student. recently became
oh it. But a typical Japanese pizza, featuring.^squid, is a big seller. on is 30* to 50 centimeters long tatives of four local fishery coo the sec'oi^Joreigher to take ab
Not far behind is the vegetable,combination, with.pimjento, onions, with a^ig mouth, and a voraci peratives which have the fishery road sam^^PaBrazilian herb
ous appetite and preys on small rights in the' river recently gat
bell peppers and mushrooms.. The ladies.^go for, that one.
that a lo&ab'doctor has claimedYoung Japanese are-the principal pizzaehters, especially young fish such as ayu. sweetfish' and hered, to discuss means of exter has had success in treating can
minating them.
-women and schoolgirls. Gaggle^, of them troop in to the pizza roach. ■
cer.
At
the
meeting,
some
.
claimed
The
“
gangsters
of
river
”
were
parlors to listen "to the traditional Shakey’s honky-tonk piano and
J und o Sonadg. left ’for Japan
first found breeding in quantity that hets could be placed around with eight liters of the herb
•banjo music,'and^ey^ji sing along. .
1
last the pond -to prevent the further called Janaguba which . he said
Finding Ihonky-tonk-piano players in Japan was no problem, in a . pond near Inuyama
Takagi saysj blit lining. Up banjo players was something else. The spring. About 4,000 black bass entry of black bass, into the river he would divide between a-.friend
'first ibanjo-thumpers;he hired was a' couple that had lived in New 'have so far been caught and kil while others called for the ex of his who has- cancer, and the
universities of Osaka and Tokyo.
• Orleans and leamM -Dixieland jazz there. Now, in anticipation of led in the pond.
\
tinction of the fish by dynamit
Early this month, a German
.staffing; those: new ?pizza/pariorsy Shakey’s Japan Ltd. has adver
But
recently,
some
black
bass
ing
the
pond.
Some
business-min
botany, professor Otto Henrique ;
tised forimusicians anxious to learn the banjo and is in the process
were
found
at
five
places
in
the
ded fishermen proposed to .breed । Volk took another shipment of
’of settingJup a free, school for them. ;
v i Shali^s Japan Ltd. is a joint venture among three1 companies. river, throwing " local fishermen and catch black bass' to sell in the plant to the Univ. ofWurzThe American Shakey’s Inc., is half-owner, wi^h a quarter interest into a panic. It is believed that the market because they taste burg in West Germany.
Dr. Jose Peixotb of Crato said
each held by Mitsubishi and, Kirin Beer. The U.S: Shakey’s lnc. pe- black bass- entered into the ri rather good. But the ^ proposal
iople are mighty happy, too, that they have Japanese partners with ver from the pond through a sh was turned down out of fear that the extract of the plant can be
taken orally or rubbed on. affec
7 their knowhow. 'Some other American fast-food firms-went into J«ade-river at the time of a high all the other small fish would ted areas. The Federal Univ., of
beeaten up by; the bass.
Ceara is-making future studies.
water level.
" - '
TOKYO. — Of the 1,611 deaths
among Japan’s national public
servants in fiscal 1974, cancer
topped the list with 597 fatalities,
according to a survey research;d by the National
Personnel
Authority (NPA).
Of the total number, 276 peo
ple died in natural, disasters or
in accidents.- —■
;
Cancer was the biggest killer
Vernon Sansei Girl Receives M.D
Bass 'Terrorize" River In Japan
Herb For Co ricer ?
a leading Japanese psychiatrist
warns.,
'
•
/
TOKYO. ——. The working man
Who is an alcoholic and who
. quaffs his beer , while watching is “merely” -a problem, drinker ?
baseball on TV, and beer gard The definition depends, on the
ens are packed with drinkers of definer. Quantity - consumed • or
both sexes.
frequency of-drinking are.not
While millions of
Japanese 'necessarily decisive criteria.
drink beer, liquor or wine with The Rutgers University Cen
out becoming slaves -to
them, ter of Alcohol Studies offers a
about 1.5 million men and wo relatively concise definition: “An
men throughout the country su alcoholic is one who is . unable
ffer from serious aiehohol prob- consistently to chose whether he
lems.shall drink or , not, and .who, if
The number of alcoholics is he drinks, is unable consistently
threatening to reach the two mi- to choose whether lie shall stop
lliion mark within a few' years, or not.”
By TSUYOSHI MURAI
' The majority of Japanese and
foreign psychiatrists,
however,
seem .to agree, that there are
almost as many types of alcohol
ism as there are alcoholics.
The National .Council on Alco
holism; a voluntary health orga
nization in the U.S., has drawn
up a - checklist of 26 questions
for drinkers. In its view, a yes
answer to any one is a sign of
possible alcoholism.*
Do
Some of the questions:
you "drink. heavily after a disap
pointment or quarrel? Did you
ever wake up the morning after
and discover you could not rem-
tminmiiiimiiiiiiiiimiwimmiiimHiiinmmiiiimiiiiiiwiiiNiiviiHniiiiiiiiiiu^
ember part of the evening befo- | the situation, is far more serious
re, even though you did not pass J than it looks, said Isao Kuroda?
out? Do you ever try to ihave a * director of the Salvation Army’s
few extra drinks when
others new rehabilitation center in Ki
yose, Tokyo.
will not know it?
' Alcoholism not only harms the ' Kuroda sand, “Many
family
drinker himself but also every- - members, of alcoholics are exhau
one around him. A housewife and sted emotionally,
economically
her two teen-age sons became and otherwise.”
so. sick and tired of the alcoholic
A 16-year-old
senior
high
head of the family that they school girl student of Kishiwa
solved “the maddening situati da', Osaka Prefecture, complain
on” by killing, him in their apar ed in a column in the Maindchi
tment in Koto Ward, Tokyo, in Shimbun that she was
lonely
January.
and neglected? Her father gambPeople might write off this
murder as an .extreme case. But
num
imrnmniiuinmmnnnfmvmmvmnvmnniiiiiiiMiimimiMBmimmi
hmm Canadian
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
TUESDAY, JULY 13, 1976
Vol. 40-^ 55
Toronto, Ont.
uiiiiiiiimimiiiiiiiHniimmiiiiniiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiimiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiii NiiHnniira*Hmu;miNmiHUN<imM«imaHniiiuiiiiiiiHiiiHimimiiuiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiHiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiimMiiiH^
That Rare
Japanese Dish
Cancer Is Japan s Leading Killer Disease
Reveals Country's Nat! Personnel Authority
after apoplexy which
claimed ers.
201 lives. Cardiac diseases acco . .Among blue-collar workers ac
/By BILL HOSOKAWA
7
unted for 150 deaths, suicide 94 cidents, apoplexy, cardiac disea-.
and cirrhqsis of the liver 78.
*ses and suicide were the most
Which- of the many -dozen. Shakey’s. Pizza restaurants around
The NPA noted that the cau frequent causes of death.
the world brings in the most money ?
On the other hand, apoplexy,
ses of. death were din the same
- You- would be right if. you -said: “The one on the third / floor
order as the causes of death for cardiac diseases, accidents and
of a'building in the Shunjuku area of Tokyo.”
\
the nation as a whole.
suicide were the main causes of
■
We must credit this bit of information to Jii'o Takagi, the
Cancer was the main cause of death for white-collar workers.
gray-haired president of^Shakey’s Japan Ltd., who was in town re
death for both blue-collar public
'Cancer, apoplexy and- cardiac
cently to confer with1; officials of the; parent.organisation, Shakey’s
servants and white-collar work-. diseases accounted for 58.8 per Inc., a subsidiary of a conglomerate known as Great* Western'
cent (49.2 per cent for the whole
United. ‘
< ;
■
'
•
nation) of the total deaths am
ong them, suicide 11 per cent
i
Takagi revealed that pizzas are selling like, Well, like whate
(23.3 per cent),.and cirrhosis of
ver it is that sells in-Japan like hotcakes, since the first Shakey’s
monton,
Alberta
in
1970.
Born
in
Florence
VERNON,
B.C.
the liver 9.1 per cent (18.8 per
cutlet wa-s opened in Tokyo three years ago. There ar^ now 13
Vernon,
Dr.
Yakura
graduated
Haruko
Yakura,
daughter
of
Mr.
cent.)
Shakey’s restaurants in Japan (six in* Tokyo, and the others stretch
ed, out from Sapporo in the north to Fukuoka in the south), with and Mrs. Yukitoshi Yakura of from Vernon Senior Secondary ■ Of the deaths among national
received School, and will start her intern public servants above 40 years
another scheduled to open in June and perhaps 14 more on the Coldstream B.C.,1 - has
her Doctor of -Medicine degree ship at The Royal Columbia Hos of age, 64.5 per cent were cau
way.
—
and was also awtarded the $125 pital in New Westminister. Mr. sed by cancer, apoplexy
and
' . .ButJt isn’t any .ordinary businessman who dan qualify for a B.C. Opthalmological Society pri and Mrs. Yakura attended the
cardiac diseases.
• >
Shakey’s. franchise. In the/U.S., someone with $50,000. cash to-in ze at the University of B.C. Dr. convocation ceremonies in Van
Accidents, mostly traffic fa
vest and good bank credit would be a candidate for a franchise. In Yakura received her Bachelor of couver when their daughter re talities, accounted for 20.4 per
cent less than 39 years old, 40.6
Japan, because'of the sky-high cost of leasing a site, you’d need Medical .Laboratory Science deg ceived hen degree. ,
per cent were- caused by accid
about $300,000 cash plus plenty of credit to even think of‘apply ree' from the University of Edents and suicide.
,
ing for a Shakey’s franchise. So it isn’t Ma and Pa, but a big
In light of the survey results,
company, that goes into business. Companies lake a tractor dealer,
the NPA said it must step up
' and a'Coke distributor, and the o'utfit that already has the Kentumeasures against cancer, apop
_
Local
fishermen
earlier
set
NAGOYA.
—
Local
Fishermen
j
lexy and cardiac diseases among
eky Fried Chicken franchise and wants to diversify. .
free about 600,000 young, ayu middle and old-age national pu
living
along
the
Kiso
River
in
It takes a bit of cash to even eat pizzas in Japan. The UjS.
Aichi Prefecture are now at a into the river and the ayu fash blic seirvants.
“single” size (which is called double in Japan) sells for about $1.65 loss how to exterminate black are now faced with the danger,
on this side of the Pacific, but would cost about the equivalent of bass, a killer fish, which has of total extinction due to the ap
recently .made its appearance in pearance of the killer-fish.
$2.65 in Tokyo.
>
. Prompted by the discovery ;of
What kind of pizzas are most popular in Japan? Takagi says the river.
7 FORTALEZA, Brazil. —
A
The fresh-water fish in questi black bass in the river, represen
the best-seller is the American combination, with all kinds of stuff
Japanese, student. recently became
oh it. But a typical Japanese pizza, featuring.^squid, is a big seller. on is 30* to 50 centimeters long tatives of four local fishery coo the sec'oi^Joreigher to take ab
Not far behind is the vegetable,combination, with.pimjento, onions, with a^ig mouth, and a voraci peratives which have the fishery road sam^^PaBrazilian herb
ous appetite and preys on small rights in the' river recently gat
bell peppers and mushrooms.. The ladies.^go for, that one.
that a lo&ab'doctor has claimedYoung Japanese are-the principal pizzaehters, especially young fish such as ayu. sweetfish' and hered, to discuss means of exter has had success in treating can
minating them.
-women and schoolgirls. Gaggle^, of them troop in to the pizza roach. ■
cer.
At
the
meeting,
some
.
claimed
The
“
gangsters
of
river
”
were
parlors to listen "to the traditional Shakey’s honky-tonk piano and
J und o Sonadg. left ’for Japan
first found breeding in quantity that hets could be placed around with eight liters of the herb
•banjo music,'and^ey^ji sing along. .
1
last the pond -to prevent the further called Janaguba which . he said
Finding Ihonky-tonk-piano players in Japan was no problem, in a . pond near Inuyama
Takagi saysj blit lining. Up banjo players was something else. The spring. About 4,000 black bass entry of black bass, into the river he would divide between a-.friend
'first ibanjo-thumpers;he hired was a' couple that had lived in New 'have so far been caught and kil while others called for the ex of his who has- cancer, and the
universities of Osaka and Tokyo.
• Orleans and leamM -Dixieland jazz there. Now, in anticipation of led in the pond.
\
tinction of the fish by dynamit
Early this month, a German
.staffing; those: new ?pizza/pariorsy Shakey’s Japan Ltd. has adver
But
recently,
some
black
bass
ing
the
pond.
Some
business-min
botany, professor Otto Henrique ;
tised forimusicians anxious to learn the banjo and is in the process
were
found
at
five
places
in
the
ded fishermen proposed to .breed । Volk took another shipment of
’of settingJup a free, school for them. ;
v i Shali^s Japan Ltd. is a joint venture among three1 companies. river, throwing " local fishermen and catch black bass' to sell in the plant to the Univ. ofWurzThe American Shakey’s Inc., is half-owner, wi^h a quarter interest into a panic. It is believed that the market because they taste burg in West Germany.
Dr. Jose Peixotb of Crato said
each held by Mitsubishi and, Kirin Beer. The U.S: Shakey’s lnc. pe- black bass- entered into the ri rather good. But the ^ proposal
iople are mighty happy, too, that they have Japanese partners with ver from the pond through a sh was turned down out of fear that the extract of the plant can be
taken orally or rubbed on. affec
7 their knowhow. 'Some other American fast-food firms-went into J«ade-river at the time of a high all the other small fish would ted areas. The Federal Univ., of
beeaten up by; the bass.
Ceara is-making future studies.
water level.
" - '
TOKYO. — Of the 1,611 deaths
among Japan’s national public
servants in fiscal 1974, cancer
topped the list with 597 fatalities,
according to a survey research;d by the National
Personnel
Authority (NPA).
Of the total number, 276 peo
ple died in natural, disasters or
in accidents.- —■
;
Cancer was the biggest killer
Vernon Sansei Girl Receives M.D
Bass 'Terrorize" River In Japan
Herb For Co ricer ?
Page 2
Tuesday, July'13, 1976
PAGE 2
Alcoholism
(conf, from page 1.)
* Naw (Min
A comparative study of alcoho
1976 and a mere Y4 irfillion for
training -.specialists, on' alcohol lics and ’the mentally disturbed
compiled by a psychiatrist at a
ism.
Kawasaki,
’Sparked by former Sen. Har mental hospital in
reveals
old ’ Hughes, who is himself a Kanagawa Prefecture,
rehabilitated alcoholic, the U.S. that alcoholics usually resort to
Government started in 1971 to “drastic’ ways of taking their
BrfUdi Seema Editor
combat alcoholism through rese own lives such as stabbing, han
KEN MORI
arch/' education and funding of ging, drowning - whereas mentally
Japanese Section Editor
disturbed persons tend to use
local programs: ' •
>SUBSCRIPTION
Research oh alcohol and drug sleeping pills.
#9.00 for Six Months
No one is a typical alcoholic
depehdancy alone -received about
$14.00 for a Year
although many alcoholics have
Y50 billion, in 1975. '
The importance of
getting several things in common. Inter
private citizens’ support for re views with inpatients and outpa
habilitating alcoholics has been tients at an alcoholic rehabilita
brought home to the director of tion! center in Narimasu, Tokyo,
the Salvation Army • rehabilitate- revealed similarities in their per
sonal characteristics.
on center in Kiyose.
Alcoholics aged 40 to 50 al
A three-story building, built
most
unanimouslyx recognized'
at a cost of. $170 million, is rea
PizZd. .
(Coat. Bram Page Gaal
dy to accommodate about 80 reco that they had less than, average
tolerance for anxiety, caused, for
pan and established outlets in suburban-'areas, just as they would vered alcoholics as a . halfway example,’ by frustration or criti
PERSONAL
back in the States. But the Shakey’s people were told by their part house to bring; them back; into cism by ..others. :
'
MALE "NISEI, mid -forty, Onta
ners to pick city center sites, where the food1 action is, even-.though society.
They willingly - admitted that rio resident. Sincere and' enjoys
Tenan ts in a nearby city -run
they had to settle for a.basement or a third'floor; When an Ameri
can boss saw the third floor iShakey’s in Shinjuku he muttered, “We housing complex, however, have they became alcoholics chiefly home life,"seeks female compacan’t do business in a place like this,” and almost went into shock. launched a campaign against the because they, being: introverts, I nion between 35 & 45. All mail
rapport strictly confidential. Apply Box
That restaurant grosses something like $80,000 a month and opening of the center. “Alcoho could -develop better
only 10, The New Canadian.
everybody’s smiling. Which would seem to'prove that when in To lics must not be allowed to walk with those around them
kyo, do like tlie Tokyoites do, particularly if you’re an American in a congested housing area in with the help of alcohol.
Peojple who drink too much
firm peddling an adaptation of an Italian, favorite. .Personally, if I which there, are primary and juniior
high
schools,
”
they
argue;
are "several times more likely
were looking for a snack in Tokyo, I’d go for sushi or noodles. :
Kuroda counters their argu to be, separated or divorced from
ment, saying; .“ W eY explained that their spouses than nonlalcohotic'S,
the center would accommodate're according to Dr. Kono. Three out
habilitated alcoholics —
those of every eight patients’ intervi
FISHING TACKLE
Healthy Body & Mind
TOKYO. — Yoshiaki Unetani
Kosei
permitted by- doctors to leave ewed at the Narimasu
& WORMS
Fumikatsu Okita have been
Through the Martial Arts and
the -^lospital ~ but our opponen Hospital said that their wives,
selected to run an -the" 80th an-.
1202 DANFORTH AVE
ts have turned a deaf ear to our got feed up and deserted them.
Boston - Marathon unnual
explanation.”
They told this reporter with ama
a sister-race plan betder
The Metropolitan Assembly is zing candor that they, not their
ween the cities of Boston and
scheduled to listen to the two wives or children, were at fault
Ome which is in the outskirts sides later this month.
for the breakup of their famili
of Tokyo.
. ’ ,
Writing to a column in a ver- es.
Under a plan agreed last No- -PaCular piaper on,May 30, a for
Patient A in his 60s began to
t
Athletic mer supervisor, for a home for drank liquor out of curiosity when
vember, the Amateur
Associations of the two cities the mentally retarded called on he was in high - school. He had
will
dispatch two
runners to local residents to have compa only a few drinks before' dinner
RCA — ZENITH
each other’s event for the com-' ssion for recovered alcoholics’.
for about 20 years but started
SALES & SERVICE
ring five years. .
iShukei Ando, 56, the writer, -drinking heavily, when his busi
COLOR T.V.
Unetani, a- 29-year old school said that he was deeply annoyed ness' went bankrupt.
AND
Once people become addicted
teacher in Hiroshima, won the when he saw ' a signboard that
•73rd running of the Boston race said, “Don’t let this district be to .alcohol, they often need more
Stereo Components
in 1969. He finished 33rd in last come a dumping ground for pa than one^hospital stay. Patient
1955 MIDLAND AVE.
rasites (alcoholics).”
A spent eight to nine months in
year’s Ome-Hochi race.
(ORIOLE PDAZA)
A book entitled “Alcoholism/’ a /close ward to be “detoxified,”
Okita, 25, placed second in, the
SCARBOROUGH, ONT.
and before winding up at the
1975 Boston event. He won the coauthored by 21: Japanese psy
463 Eglintori Ave.W«
PHONE 759-1583
Narimasu
Kosei Hospital? he tri
chiatrists, touches upon various
1974
Ome-Hochi
competition.
Betweea EsUnUn A LawreM*
phone 489-8611
aspects of social problems agg ed and failed to abstain twice
ravated by alcohol such as ab at other hospitals.
senteeism, crimes and illnesses.
Patient B^in his early 40s at
A doctor at the Nippon; Kokan tested to the fact, that an alcbhoIn Toronto's West End
Hospital reported that hangovers lie does not necessarily . know
had caused1 261 supervisors and when,., he is one.
332 manual workers to lose 390
His elder brother, who is an
work ,,days and 387 work days, alcoholic and Buddhist; priest,
respectively, over a
12-month encouraged him to sip sake when
period.
he was in primary school. After
.... With regard to crimes, . two he left junior- high, he started to
76 Six Point Rd.
Income Tax Reduction '
out of every 10 Japanese were work at a restaurant, preparing
RetirenentliMMffe
Off UtottM Are.
reported to have been under the to become a cook. He noted that
SHOP
_. South of Bloor
influence of alcohol -when they among his fellow workers, there
committed a criminal offense in was a belief that if one could'
Mortgage RedeMttMi
College TgRIoB Fund
’1965. Only 5.8 per “cent of cri hold a lot of alcohol and not
PHONE 233-3478
minal offenders were found to show its effect, it was somehow
Toronto
be under the influence of alcohol a sign of masculinity^
Phono Store 463-3426
in 1951.
’ ’x
His hand began to quiver at
Home 469-0293
- There is a close relation bet the age of 30 —when those ar/
Japanese Food
ween alcohol and such crimes as , ound him started to vjew him
, DelivO Kvadkii
obstruction of justice,
arson; as an alcoholic. His appetite deand Saturdays
murder, rape, fraud and assault elined and he began to skip me-,
and battery. Following/ are the als. He~drank liquor in.the mor
percentages of offenders senten ning and did not show up forced to prison terms for 'various work at the restaurant. After
offenses committed under the in being in and out of hospital ma^
fluence of liquor in 1965: obstr ny times, he came to the Nari
uction of justice — 43.7 per cent, masu Hospital. He has . been
arson, — 37.2 per cent, murder fighting, an uphill battle against
— 36.9 perx cent, rape —- 26.6 alcoholism for the. past
three
per cent; assault and- battery — years.
46.8 per cent.' Cirrhosis ofthe
Although .he and- the other pa
liver caused by heavy drinking tients interviewed were well on
has ranked as the 10th most the way to recovery, they seemed
Mon. —'Friday 9—6, Sat. 9—1.
21 DuMm Sq. Toronto Suite 1296. Phone 363-0952
prevalent cause of death for Ja obsessed with the lingering doubt,
panese since 1966. It rose to fifth that .they -might relapse into al
Eve. By Appointment
PHONE
in 1970 for Japanese males aged coholism at the clink of a glass
Art Wctanabe
6214067
from 40 to. 59.
or the sight of a sake bottle.
les and drinks heavily every day. able > to drink again.” - the-lead
“We have, a huge- debt and mb-’: ing psychiatrist arid therapist sa
.
ther is always in tears ’’.she-says. id. , ' - ' '
Dr. Kono emphasized that the
Alcoholism is too serious a pro
blem to be left to the individual, Ministry of Health and Welfare’s
said Dr; Hiroaki Kono, vice di policy on alcoholism- changed de
bureaucrat in
rector of the Kurihama Hospital, pending on the
a national sanatorium in Yoko charge.
The Government is slow tp
suka;
Kanagawa
Prefecture,
■realize'
the gravity of the prob
He pointed out, however, that
under the health insurance sys lem as evidenced by itsjsmall ap
tem, taxpayers’ money was being propriation for the rehabilitation
wasted by the hospitals’ failure of alcoholics in comparison with
to get to-the root of the alcoholic the UjS: Government.
Although about Yl trillion of
problem.
revenue
was generated by the
“At - hospitals alcoholics
are
being reproduced. Doctors only Liquor Tax, only Y100 million
..threat the patients’ liver prob was budgeted for the Kurihama
lems so that they are physically Hospital during the fiscal year
CLASSIFIED
DANFORTH
Jpnz.Runners
TOM’S
TELEVISION
& RADIO
Japan’s
) Specialty
AuthenticOrientol Gifts
Kimonos & Accessories
Noritake Chino
GIFT
COUNTER
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HEMMY
PAGE 2
Alcoholism
(conf, from page 1.)
* Naw (Min
A comparative study of alcoho
1976 and a mere Y4 irfillion for
training -.specialists, on' alcohol lics and ’the mentally disturbed
compiled by a psychiatrist at a
ism.
Kawasaki,
’Sparked by former Sen. Har mental hospital in
reveals
old ’ Hughes, who is himself a Kanagawa Prefecture,
rehabilitated alcoholic, the U.S. that alcoholics usually resort to
Government started in 1971 to “drastic’ ways of taking their
BrfUdi Seema Editor
combat alcoholism through rese own lives such as stabbing, han
KEN MORI
arch/' education and funding of ging, drowning - whereas mentally
Japanese Section Editor
disturbed persons tend to use
local programs: ' •
>SUBSCRIPTION
Research oh alcohol and drug sleeping pills.
#9.00 for Six Months
No one is a typical alcoholic
depehdancy alone -received about
$14.00 for a Year
although many alcoholics have
Y50 billion, in 1975. '
The importance of
getting several things in common. Inter
private citizens’ support for re views with inpatients and outpa
habilitating alcoholics has been tients at an alcoholic rehabilita
brought home to the director of tion! center in Narimasu, Tokyo,
the Salvation Army • rehabilitate- revealed similarities in their per
sonal characteristics.
on center in Kiyose.
Alcoholics aged 40 to 50 al
A three-story building, built
most
unanimouslyx recognized'
at a cost of. $170 million, is rea
PizZd. .
(Coat. Bram Page Gaal
dy to accommodate about 80 reco that they had less than, average
tolerance for anxiety, caused, for
pan and established outlets in suburban-'areas, just as they would vered alcoholics as a . halfway example,’ by frustration or criti
PERSONAL
back in the States. But the Shakey’s people were told by their part house to bring; them back; into cism by ..others. :
'
MALE "NISEI, mid -forty, Onta
ners to pick city center sites, where the food1 action is, even-.though society.
They willingly - admitted that rio resident. Sincere and' enjoys
Tenan ts in a nearby city -run
they had to settle for a.basement or a third'floor; When an Ameri
can boss saw the third floor iShakey’s in Shinjuku he muttered, “We housing complex, however, have they became alcoholics chiefly home life,"seeks female compacan’t do business in a place like this,” and almost went into shock. launched a campaign against the because they, being: introverts, I nion between 35 & 45. All mail
rapport strictly confidential. Apply Box
That restaurant grosses something like $80,000 a month and opening of the center. “Alcoho could -develop better
only 10, The New Canadian.
everybody’s smiling. Which would seem to'prove that when in To lics must not be allowed to walk with those around them
kyo, do like tlie Tokyoites do, particularly if you’re an American in a congested housing area in with the help of alcohol.
Peojple who drink too much
firm peddling an adaptation of an Italian, favorite. .Personally, if I which there, are primary and juniior
high
schools,
”
they
argue;
are "several times more likely
were looking for a snack in Tokyo, I’d go for sushi or noodles. :
Kuroda counters their argu to be, separated or divorced from
ment, saying; .“ W eY explained that their spouses than nonlalcohotic'S,
the center would accommodate're according to Dr. Kono. Three out
habilitated alcoholics —
those of every eight patients’ intervi
FISHING TACKLE
Healthy Body & Mind
TOKYO. — Yoshiaki Unetani
Kosei
permitted by- doctors to leave ewed at the Narimasu
& WORMS
Fumikatsu Okita have been
Through the Martial Arts and
the -^lospital ~ but our opponen Hospital said that their wives,
selected to run an -the" 80th an-.
1202 DANFORTH AVE
ts have turned a deaf ear to our got feed up and deserted them.
Boston - Marathon unnual
explanation.”
They told this reporter with ama
a sister-race plan betder
The Metropolitan Assembly is zing candor that they, not their
ween the cities of Boston and
scheduled to listen to the two wives or children, were at fault
Ome which is in the outskirts sides later this month.
for the breakup of their famili
of Tokyo.
. ’ ,
Writing to a column in a ver- es.
Under a plan agreed last No- -PaCular piaper on,May 30, a for
Patient A in his 60s began to
t
Athletic mer supervisor, for a home for drank liquor out of curiosity when
vember, the Amateur
Associations of the two cities the mentally retarded called on he was in high - school. He had
will
dispatch two
runners to local residents to have compa only a few drinks before' dinner
RCA — ZENITH
each other’s event for the com-' ssion for recovered alcoholics’.
for about 20 years but started
SALES & SERVICE
ring five years. .
iShukei Ando, 56, the writer, -drinking heavily, when his busi
COLOR T.V.
Unetani, a- 29-year old school said that he was deeply annoyed ness' went bankrupt.
AND
Once people become addicted
teacher in Hiroshima, won the when he saw ' a signboard that
•73rd running of the Boston race said, “Don’t let this district be to .alcohol, they often need more
Stereo Components
in 1969. He finished 33rd in last come a dumping ground for pa than one^hospital stay. Patient
1955 MIDLAND AVE.
rasites (alcoholics).”
A spent eight to nine months in
year’s Ome-Hochi race.
(ORIOLE PDAZA)
A book entitled “Alcoholism/’ a /close ward to be “detoxified,”
Okita, 25, placed second in, the
SCARBOROUGH, ONT.
and before winding up at the
1975 Boston event. He won the coauthored by 21: Japanese psy
463 Eglintori Ave.W«
PHONE 759-1583
Narimasu
Kosei Hospital? he tri
chiatrists, touches upon various
1974
Ome-Hochi
competition.
Betweea EsUnUn A LawreM*
phone 489-8611
aspects of social problems agg ed and failed to abstain twice
ravated by alcohol such as ab at other hospitals.
senteeism, crimes and illnesses.
Patient B^in his early 40s at
A doctor at the Nippon; Kokan tested to the fact, that an alcbhoIn Toronto's West End
Hospital reported that hangovers lie does not necessarily . know
had caused1 261 supervisors and when,., he is one.
332 manual workers to lose 390
His elder brother, who is an
work ,,days and 387 work days, alcoholic and Buddhist; priest,
respectively, over a
12-month encouraged him to sip sake when
period.
he was in primary school. After
.... With regard to crimes, . two he left junior- high, he started to
76 Six Point Rd.
Income Tax Reduction '
out of every 10 Japanese were work at a restaurant, preparing
RetirenentliMMffe
Off UtottM Are.
reported to have been under the to become a cook. He noted that
SHOP
_. South of Bloor
influence of alcohol -when they among his fellow workers, there
committed a criminal offense in was a belief that if one could'
Mortgage RedeMttMi
College TgRIoB Fund
’1965. Only 5.8 per “cent of cri hold a lot of alcohol and not
PHONE 233-3478
minal offenders were found to show its effect, it was somehow
Toronto
be under the influence of alcohol a sign of masculinity^
Phono Store 463-3426
in 1951.
’ ’x
His hand began to quiver at
Home 469-0293
- There is a close relation bet the age of 30 —when those ar/
Japanese Food
ween alcohol and such crimes as , ound him started to vjew him
, DelivO Kvadkii
obstruction of justice,
arson; as an alcoholic. His appetite deand Saturdays
murder, rape, fraud and assault elined and he began to skip me-,
and battery. Following/ are the als. He~drank liquor in.the mor
percentages of offenders senten ning and did not show up forced to prison terms for 'various work at the restaurant. After
offenses committed under the in being in and out of hospital ma^
fluence of liquor in 1965: obstr ny times, he came to the Nari
uction of justice — 43.7 per cent, masu Hospital. He has . been
arson, — 37.2 per cent, murder fighting, an uphill battle against
— 36.9 perx cent, rape —- 26.6 alcoholism for the. past
three
per cent; assault and- battery — years.
46.8 per cent.' Cirrhosis ofthe
Although .he and- the other pa
liver caused by heavy drinking tients interviewed were well on
has ranked as the 10th most the way to recovery, they seemed
Mon. —'Friday 9—6, Sat. 9—1.
21 DuMm Sq. Toronto Suite 1296. Phone 363-0952
prevalent cause of death for Ja obsessed with the lingering doubt,
panese since 1966. It rose to fifth that .they -might relapse into al
Eve. By Appointment
PHONE
in 1970 for Japanese males aged coholism at the clink of a glass
Art Wctanabe
6214067
from 40 to. 59.
or the sight of a sake bottle.
les and drinks heavily every day. able > to drink again.” - the-lead
“We have, a huge- debt and mb-’: ing psychiatrist arid therapist sa
.
ther is always in tears ’’.she-says. id. , ' - ' '
Dr. Kono emphasized that the
Alcoholism is too serious a pro
blem to be left to the individual, Ministry of Health and Welfare’s
said Dr; Hiroaki Kono, vice di policy on alcoholism- changed de
bureaucrat in
rector of the Kurihama Hospital, pending on the
a national sanatorium in Yoko charge.
The Government is slow tp
suka;
Kanagawa
Prefecture,
■realize'
the gravity of the prob
He pointed out, however, that
under the health insurance sys lem as evidenced by itsjsmall ap
tem, taxpayers’ money was being propriation for the rehabilitation
wasted by the hospitals’ failure of alcoholics in comparison with
to get to-the root of the alcoholic the UjS: Government.
Although about Yl trillion of
problem.
revenue
was generated by the
“At - hospitals alcoholics
are
being reproduced. Doctors only Liquor Tax, only Y100 million
..threat the patients’ liver prob was budgeted for the Kurihama
lems so that they are physically Hospital during the fiscal year
CLASSIFIED
DANFORTH
Jpnz.Runners
TOM’S
TELEVISION
& RADIO
Japan’s
) Specialty
AuthenticOrientol Gifts
Kimonos & Accessories
Noritake Chino
GIFT
COUNTER
INFLATION
BY PLANNED
MONEY
MANAGEMENT
SHITO
Karate Dojo
MITS TANOUYE
Takara Jewellers
"EAR PIERCING"
By Appointment
HEMMY
Page 3
PAGE 3
Tuesday, July 13, 1976 1 ;
Of Warlords
And Strongholds
WIGBi
' Suadeyt Sunday, Schaal and Wonhip Sarricas MO Wt
Tuesday* Proyor and Study Mlawahip K00 Mt
NKf Yaane Paoplao.CluSRtan KailPWttlp MO tit.
Obana owutach Mr. S. Yahata 4394100. Mr.H. YmIMi SHIS.
SEICHO-NO-IE
TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
t
English Service:. & Sunday School
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
666 Victoria Park . Ave., At Danforth
Toronto, Ont. (No Service in August)
.
When Buying Or Selling A Hom#
Call KEN HORI*
K. HORI REAL ESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
14 Perivala Creo
Phone: 431-9191 r
. ~ ■ Scarborough, Ontario'
REAL ESTATE CONSULTANT
SELLING AND BUYING OF HOMES
<
ARRANGING AND SELLING OF MORTGAGES
PLEASE CALL MITS KURODA
G. MANSI REAL ESTATE
Member of Toronto Real Estate.Board and Photo MLS Service/
2627 EGLINTON AVE. E. 267-1179
Res. 261.2581
NOTICE
TO ALL READERS & ADVERTISERS
Of The New Canadian
The Staff of The New. Canadian will be off for a well
deserved two weeks holiday beginning July 26th and ending
August 7th; 1976. The issues of July. 27th, 30th arid August
3rd and 6th will , be omitted. The regular* issue:’/will be publi- shedon August 10th, 1976;
T. UMEZI KI, Publisher,
THE NEW CANADIAN
\
National Japanese Canadian
Citizens Association
HISTORY PROJECT
FOR THE PERIOD FROM SEPT. 1959 to MARCH 31, 1976
RECEIPTS:
Sept. 1 1975
Sept , 1959
Sept. 1 1974
to Aug. 31 1975
to Mar. 31 1975*
toMar 31 1976
RECEIPTS:
8,146.80
Donations from Individuals
11,348.93
Donations from Organizations
841.00
Ontario J.C.C.A.- Trust Fund
1,000.00
3,050.00
Loan from N.J.C.C.A.
— 1,500.00
-. ■
trust Fund —: Net
-. ^^; . ^
NJ.C.C.A. Current Account
1,075.43
331.99
- 'Contigency, Reserve .
' Interest
212.50
661.38
1,816.40
12,450.00
7 Secretary of State Grant
' ’
1,661.38
39,060.55
1,712.50
; DISBURSEMENTS:
_
19,466.00
Author’s'Fees
3,625.27
550.00
. Travel Expenses
'
.
119 .67
300.00
523.20
Sundry Expenses Advance 219.50
Tape Recorder
852.75
37.34
Stationery and Posttige
199.16
Stenographic Services
90.00
Equipment Rental
177.60
Advertising sand .Publicity
- ;
28.05
Bank Charges
243.00^
Telephone and Telegrams
^
205.60
Printing Public Relations Literature
2;68
981.38
Meeting Expenses
226.22
Reproduction of manuscripts
331.70
213;59
545.29
1,746.93
781.27
27,903180
Excess of Receipts or Disburseihents (34*43) 880.11 11,156.75
The fleeing Mitsushide was slain
By ALLAN BEEKMAN
by a farmer.
CASTLES IN
JAPAN,
By
Hideyoshi emerged from this
Morton S. Schmorleitz, Tuttle, battle as the dominant warlord.
As ruieir,' he continued the work
188 pp., $15.
' ;
of unifying the country.
In 1543, Portuguese landed pn
'Hideyoshi built a castle at Os
Tanegashima and presented the aka. /This fortress was later to
lord, of.-this - island, south of -Kyu play an important role in this
shu,- with firearms., /The lord or bra of castle (building.
.
dered the firearms- studied and . . In 1594, Hideyoshi built anoth
reproduced.
\
er castle, Fushimi, at Kyoto, arid
. Convulsed, by civil war,-Japan retired to it. Fushimi also came
provided a ready market for the to be known' as Momoyama Cas
new, weapon. Throughout the ar tle. ’From the names/ of the cas
chipelago,, .ambitious
warlords tles of Azuchi- and Momoyama*
were seeking means to achieve there came to be a compound na
me, Azuahi-Momoyama, identify
supremacy.
period
Pne such warlord, Nobunaga, ing a splendid cultural
its
clawed his way up to" head the (1573-1614) celebrated for
central; government. To restore distinctive art and architecture.
•When Hideyoshi died in 1598,
order and!;-.unify the/country, .he
sought to!1 subjugate those who his six-year-old son, Hideyori ru
led -through four ; regents, of
sjbpod* in the.-way.;
whom leyasU was one.
’
- In.4675- ? a- Nobunaga general,
lyeasii, attacked the;. /'forces of
Castle at Edo
Takeda? Katsuyori at - Nagashi.From 1593, leyasu had been
no -Oastle, in what is now Aichi
Edo
Prefecture. Meeting strong resi- expanding and improving
- stance, leyasu appealed to No Castle, in what, is mow Tokyo. In
1600, 'leyasu confronted the ot
bunaga for help.,
,
Using firearms for the: first her regents, in the Battle of Se-S
time in. Japanese warfare,' the kiguraj arid defeated'them.
Now. ruler of Japan, /leyasu
forces of v Nolbunaga, > in concert
with those of leyasu, attacked made Edo Castle th'e most'magni
and crushed resistance. The vic-, ficent castle in Japan.
Designing, to" make his family,
tory demonstrated the superiori
the Tokugawa, dyrias tic rulers of
ty of firearms.
(Also demonstrating the need Jap an /leyasu brooked no th re at
of fortifications strong' enough to his rule. Castles were not to
to resist/firearm
the Victory be rebuilt, remodeled or repaired
encouraged
the
building of without permission of the central
strong castles1. This volume con- government. leyasu also found
061115 itself with this architectu- a pretext to move against Hideyori, whose place he had usurped
ral development. and whose rivalry he feared.
Castle atAzuchi
Hideyori resided dn. Osaka Cas
tle. leyasu twice attacked this
; In , 1576, Nobungai .moved to'
fortress, succeeding in crushing
AzuChi; about 30 ^miles' east of
the defense in ,the second
at
the capital. Kyoto. Here he began:
tempt in 1615. Hideyori and his
to build a castle that would be mother committed suicide, extin
the prototype of those to follow^
guishing the Hideyoiri line.
According to -the author, a “small
With the fail 1 of Osaka Castle,
army ; of men worked
around
the age of castle building was
blie i clock/’ i finishing ' the < castle
dead beyond hope of resurrection.
in 1579.
;
r . The Tokugawa family would ru
/ In 1582,^Nobunaga- left Azuchi le Japan until restoration of the
to support a campaign of ’this Emperor in 1868. The present
general, Hideyoshi.. When Nobu- Imperial palace is on the site
naga stoppedv' over in Kyoto1, a' of the price splendid Edo Castle.
dissident general, Mitsiishide, at
Though castle building, ended,
tackedand slew the ruler.
its influence remined; of-the 46
Learning' -of- the revolt, Hide prefectural capitals of Japan, 36
yoshi marched against, Mitsusihi- were once castle towns.
de, scattered the rebel
forces.
The endpapers of the
book
show .the location of 88 historic
Japanese castles. Around these
castle sites the author has wo
Go To Church Of YoUr ven an absorbing story, telling
how and why the castles were
Choice This Sunday built and how they contributed
to the history of Japan.
The New Ganadlas
: «w U«w st. wav, TORSwro. oiK aw la
Hmm IM «MlMtl t.i........ ..................
ter which
•Renew my subscription.
• Enter my hew subscription for
39.00 for 6 Months
year/months
$14.09 par year
It la a yead policy to
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¥
Tuesday, July 13, 1976 1 ;
Of Warlords
And Strongholds
WIGBi
' Suadeyt Sunday, Schaal and Wonhip Sarricas MO Wt
Tuesday* Proyor and Study Mlawahip K00 Mt
NKf Yaane Paoplao.CluSRtan KailPWttlp MO tit.
Obana owutach Mr. S. Yahata 4394100. Mr.H. YmIMi SHIS.
SEICHO-NO-IE
TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
t
English Service:. & Sunday School
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
666 Victoria Park . Ave., At Danforth
Toronto, Ont. (No Service in August)
.
When Buying Or Selling A Hom#
Call KEN HORI*
K. HORI REAL ESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
14 Perivala Creo
Phone: 431-9191 r
. ~ ■ Scarborough, Ontario'
REAL ESTATE CONSULTANT
SELLING AND BUYING OF HOMES
<
ARRANGING AND SELLING OF MORTGAGES
PLEASE CALL MITS KURODA
G. MANSI REAL ESTATE
Member of Toronto Real Estate.Board and Photo MLS Service/
2627 EGLINTON AVE. E. 267-1179
Res. 261.2581
NOTICE
TO ALL READERS & ADVERTISERS
Of The New Canadian
The Staff of The New. Canadian will be off for a well
deserved two weeks holiday beginning July 26th and ending
August 7th; 1976. The issues of July. 27th, 30th arid August
3rd and 6th will , be omitted. The regular* issue:’/will be publi- shedon August 10th, 1976;
T. UMEZI KI, Publisher,
THE NEW CANADIAN
\
National Japanese Canadian
Citizens Association
HISTORY PROJECT
FOR THE PERIOD FROM SEPT. 1959 to MARCH 31, 1976
RECEIPTS:
Sept. 1 1975
Sept , 1959
Sept. 1 1974
to Aug. 31 1975
to Mar. 31 1975*
toMar 31 1976
RECEIPTS:
8,146.80
Donations from Individuals
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Donations from Organizations
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Ontario J.C.C.A.- Trust Fund
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-. ■
trust Fund —: Net
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' Interest
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661.38
1,816.40
12,450.00
7 Secretary of State Grant
' ’
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39,060.55
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_
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550.00
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300.00
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- ;
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^
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Printing Public Relations Literature
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213;59
545.29
1,746.93
781.27
27,903180
Excess of Receipts or Disburseihents (34*43) 880.11 11,156.75
The fleeing Mitsushide was slain
By ALLAN BEEKMAN
by a farmer.
CASTLES IN
JAPAN,
By
Hideyoshi emerged from this
Morton S. Schmorleitz, Tuttle, battle as the dominant warlord.
As ruieir,' he continued the work
188 pp., $15.
' ;
of unifying the country.
In 1543, Portuguese landed pn
'Hideyoshi built a castle at Os
Tanegashima and presented the aka. /This fortress was later to
lord, of.-this - island, south of -Kyu play an important role in this
shu,- with firearms., /The lord or bra of castle (building.
.
dered the firearms- studied and . . In 1594, Hideyoshi built anoth
reproduced.
\
er castle, Fushimi, at Kyoto, arid
. Convulsed, by civil war,-Japan retired to it. Fushimi also came
provided a ready market for the to be known' as Momoyama Cas
new, weapon. Throughout the ar tle. ’From the names/ of the cas
chipelago,, .ambitious
warlords tles of Azuchi- and Momoyama*
were seeking means to achieve there came to be a compound na
me, Azuahi-Momoyama, identify
supremacy.
period
Pne such warlord, Nobunaga, ing a splendid cultural
its
clawed his way up to" head the (1573-1614) celebrated for
central; government. To restore distinctive art and architecture.
•When Hideyoshi died in 1598,
order and!;-.unify the/country, .he
sought to!1 subjugate those who his six-year-old son, Hideyori ru
led -through four ; regents, of
sjbpod* in the.-way.;
whom leyasU was one.
’
- In.4675- ? a- Nobunaga general,
lyeasii, attacked the;. /'forces of
Castle at Edo
Takeda? Katsuyori at - Nagashi.From 1593, leyasu had been
no -Oastle, in what is now Aichi
Edo
Prefecture. Meeting strong resi- expanding and improving
- stance, leyasu appealed to No Castle, in what, is mow Tokyo. In
1600, 'leyasu confronted the ot
bunaga for help.,
,
Using firearms for the: first her regents, in the Battle of Se-S
time in. Japanese warfare,' the kiguraj arid defeated'them.
Now. ruler of Japan, /leyasu
forces of v Nolbunaga, > in concert
with those of leyasu, attacked made Edo Castle th'e most'magni
and crushed resistance. The vic-, ficent castle in Japan.
Designing, to" make his family,
tory demonstrated the superiori
the Tokugawa, dyrias tic rulers of
ty of firearms.
(Also demonstrating the need Jap an /leyasu brooked no th re at
of fortifications strong' enough to his rule. Castles were not to
to resist/firearm
the Victory be rebuilt, remodeled or repaired
encouraged
the
building of without permission of the central
strong castles1. This volume con- government. leyasu also found
061115 itself with this architectu- a pretext to move against Hideyori, whose place he had usurped
ral development. and whose rivalry he feared.
Castle atAzuchi
Hideyori resided dn. Osaka Cas
tle. leyasu twice attacked this
; In , 1576, Nobungai .moved to'
fortress, succeeding in crushing
AzuChi; about 30 ^miles' east of
the defense in ,the second
at
the capital. Kyoto. Here he began:
tempt in 1615. Hideyori and his
to build a castle that would be mother committed suicide, extin
the prototype of those to follow^
guishing the Hideyoiri line.
According to -the author, a “small
With the fail 1 of Osaka Castle,
army ; of men worked
around
the age of castle building was
blie i clock/’ i finishing ' the < castle
dead beyond hope of resurrection.
in 1579.
;
r . The Tokugawa family would ru
/ In 1582,^Nobunaga- left Azuchi le Japan until restoration of the
to support a campaign of ’this Emperor in 1868. The present
general, Hideyoshi.. When Nobu- Imperial palace is on the site
naga stoppedv' over in Kyoto1, a' of the price splendid Edo Castle.
dissident general, Mitsiishide, at
Though castle building, ended,
tackedand slew the ruler.
its influence remined; of-the 46
Learning' -of- the revolt, Hide prefectural capitals of Japan, 36
yoshi marched against, Mitsusihi- were once castle towns.
de, scattered the rebel
forces.
The endpapers of the
book
show .the location of 88 historic
Japanese castles. Around these
castle sites the author has wo
Go To Church Of YoUr ven an absorbing story, telling
how and why the castles were
Choice This Sunday built and how they contributed
to the history of Japan.
The New Ganadlas
: «w U«w st. wav, TORSwro. oiK aw la
Hmm IM «MlMtl t.i........ ..................
ter which
•Renew my subscription.
• Enter my hew subscription for
39.00 for 6 Months
year/months
$14.09 par year
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