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The New Canadian — September 7, 1976

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A

Changing Times And Changing Attitudes Fer New Japan Generation
TOKYO. — A 43-year-old! ho-J went to Tokyo in the rain,
usewife living in Chiba relates
“That evening when I returned
a puzzling experience a’ home from shopping, She was already
towni acquaintance who stayed at back. To my surprise, she broher house, -recently had when ught back the box of fruits. ‘He
just ...objected to giving it to the
she called on her grandson.
“It was her first’ visit to her landlord/ she said.
grandson who had been boarding
“According to' her, her grand­
in Tokyo since last April to stu­ son insisted that giving a gift
dy at a prep school. She stayed was totally unnecessary because
no other student boarders were
at- our home.
x - “She took great pains in se­ observing the custom.
“I had an occasion, to
talk
lecting the right omiyage for
the landlord at her grandson’s with three of my friends whose
boarding house. She finally se­ children were also boarding away
lected a box of nice fruits and from home and told them about

the incident. To my surprise, all
three had similar experiences.
“One of them explained to me
that youngsters these days refu­
se to bring-any gifts to the lan­
dlord because doing so would in­
vite suspicion from fellow boar­
ders that the gift giver alone
was trying to court the landlord’s
favor. This way of thinking is
not totally without ground when
one leads, a group life in which
one has to think of harmony with
others.
' ' “But I doubted whether these
boys really were thinking about

harmony in group life. They may
jusf see no value in going into
any intimate relations with their
landlord.”
Another housewife, a Tokyo
resident, relates a similar expe­
rience with young girls in a le­
tter to the same Hitotoki column
of the Asahi Shimbun, though
her subject is not the generation
gap.
“The supermarket I frequent
has a special section where vari­
ous outside dealers take turns in
offering goods at bargain prices.
One recent day, towels were off­

ered as the special item of the
day and when I visited, only a
few towels were left and a mid­
dle-aged man was preparing to
close up for the day.
“I selected five small towels
of various colors, priced Y300
for five, and presented them to
the man with three Y100 coins.
The man just took the money
and said I could 'take them in
my shopping bag’ without wrap­
ping.
“When I asked him why he

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htDttti Canadian
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
Vol. 40

67

TUESDAY, {SEPTEMBER 7, 1976

Toronto, Ont.

Concentration Camp Issue" Japanese American Survey Reveals 49
Percent Of Marriages Are Interracial
Of Tule Lake Plaque
LOS ANGELES. — Harry H. in outmarriages by Japanese A- ways below 20 per cent through
Director of Parks and Recreati­
1963, but in 1969, they reached
L. Kitano of West Los Angeles mericans.
on, Dr. Herbert Rhodes.
As of 1972, the rate of inter­ 58 percent. Similar high rates
announced that - more and more
SAN FRANCISCO. — On May
Director
Rhodes
must
make
a
Japanese Americans are part­ racial marriage among Japanese characterize Japanese American
6 this year
the California Sta­
Francisco
American in Los Angeles had outmarriage in San
te Historical Resources Commis­ very difficult decision. In my- ners in interracial marriages.
sion voted against the proposed opinion, he can make the proper
The .professor, of social wel­ reached a startling 49 percent. 58 per cent in 1971 — and in
wording for a State Landmark decision with a clear and just fare and sociology at UCLA isaid As recently as 19,59, the percenta­ Hawaii.”
However Kitano points
out
plaque at Tule Lake, once the conscience for the following re­ that updated figures on interra­ ge of intermarriage was only
home of 18,000 internees at the
cial marriages and studies on the 23 percent and in 1948, it was that does not reflect the overall
asons:.
Japanese marriage pattern. In
Tule Lake War Relocation Auth­
Japanese in-Hawaii which are but 12 per cent.
1." The 1973 Manzanar plaque included in the newly-released
ority Center, as the U.S. gov­
“The Los Angeles experience is 1970, the census revealed that on
has set a historic precedent.
ernment called it.
second edition of—Kitano’s book ; not an isolated phenomenon,” Dr, the national scene, 88 per cent
in­ of Japanees marriages were to
2. Most authoritative English Japanese Americans: .The Evolu- . Kitano reported. “Fresno’s
Present at the public hearing
language dictionaries define the ti on of a Subculture show, a rise terracial marriage rates were al- spouses of the samerace.
to' debate the various' views about
terms which apply to the warti­
The majority of the outriiarrithe proposed text by the J ACL me treatment of Japanese Ame­
ages were to Caucasians, Dr. Ki­
were individuals
representing ricans. _
tano said. Most of the remaining
outmarriages were to Chinese.
' opposing .opinions.
3. The common use of the term'
'He was the only member of
TOKYO. — Mrs. Itsuko Na­
The JACL proposal and rec­ was used by government offici­
Dr. Kitano noted that in Ha­
ommended wording by the Com­ als, politicians, writers, and wi­ shimoto, widow of former prince the Imperial Family held in Su- waii, Japanese are different than
dely acceptable prior and dur­ Morimasa Nashimoto and an aunt gamo prison for several weeks as their cousin® on the mainland.
mission’s staff states:
Island Japanese tend to hold cer­
“Tule Lake was one of
ten ing the internment years1; there­ of Empress Nagako, died of old a war crimes suspect.
fore
historic
accuracy
should
be
age
at
a
hospital.
She
was
94.
He
was
never
tried,
But
was
re
­
tain mainlanders, or “Kotonks,”
concentration camps established
maintained.
"
leased.
He
died
of
a
.heart
att
­
The
deceased,
born
in
Italy,
during World War II to incarce­
as more formal and reserved, mo­
ack
in
January
of
1951.
4.
The
reference
to
concentra
­
was
the
second
daughter
of
Nare
concerned with appearances,,
rate 110,000 persons of Japane­
se ancestry, of which the majo­ tion camps by victims of wartime ohiro Nabeshima of a noted an­
The Nashimoto’s lost
their more materialistic, and in a word,
rity being American citizens, be­ injustices is widely acceptable cient family, who was then Ja­ imperial family status after the more “haolefied” (white) than
hind barbed wire and guard to­ and descriptive of their own fe­ panese ambassador to Rome.
war and they became common ci­ themselves.
wers without charge,
trial or elings arid experience. .
She was married to Nashimoto tizens in 1946. Mrs. Nashimoto
“The mainlander still finds so­
5. Horiesty -and historic accu­ when she was 19 years old.
me
difficulty in gaining full acmanaged to eke out living by se­
“These camps are ieMnders of. racy must be preserved in the
Nashimoto, who was an impe­ lling her property and belongings ’ceptance into the Japanese Am­
how racism, economic and politi­ integrity of the words, use to rial army field marshal and ar­ and working in and selling vari­ erican social system,” the pro­
cal exploitation" arid expediency describe the injustices suffered my chief of staff at the time of ous handicrafts. Her daughter fessor explained. “His island pe­
undermined constitutional guar­ by American citizens.
hiis country’s
surrender (Aug. Masako is married to Prince Ri ers seldom let him forget his
Kotonk background. On the other
antees of United States citizens
Oih Geri of South Korea.
6. Euphemisms are used to di­ 1945)
hand, mainland Japanese tend to
and aliens alike. May the inju­ stort the truth; any deviation
hold certain stereotypes
about
stices and humiliations suffered from what is right and just is to
the
islanders
as

pineapples.

here never recur.”
.
perpetuate a fraud on the public.
■Stereotypes on the whole are
7. If we are to learn from our
The opposition * concentrated
TOKYO. — Eighty million ki- 8.7 per cent, and Asia with 7.1 waning due to increase inter­
their attack on the use of the past mistakes, it is imperative
to
describe
the
mistake
in
terms
loliters of beer, enough to fill the pier cent.
words “concentration camps.”
change between the two groups.
which
cast
no
doubt
as
to
the
en
­
36-story
Kasumigaseki
Building
Their/argument was1 that
the
Japan accounted for .70 per
Dr. Kitano believes that island
153 times, were produced in the cent , of the Asian- total.
term is; too often mistaken Tor ormity of that gross mistake.
Japanese have traditionally be­
the reference made to Nazi Ger­
8. To equate the European ex­ world last year, with 3.9 million
The United States was the top en more comfortable with their
many’s camps. This controversy perience with the American ex­ kiloliters produced in Japan, ac­
cultural identity, partly because
is not new. In 1973, a similar perience is improper. Auschwitz, cording to figures compiled by producer in. the beer industry the Japanese in Hawaii were ne­
with 18.8 million kiloliters, app­
plaque was approved by the Di­ Dachau, and Buchenwald were the Kirin Brewery Co.
ver a small scattered minority
Total world production, which roximately twice as much as We­ in a vast land. One Hawaiian in
rector of Parks and Recreation not “concentration camps”, they
for Manzanar, the use of the were death camps, extermination amounted to the equivalent of st Germany, the second-biggest four is Japanese. .And in certa­
words concentration camps was camps, and camps of genocide. 126.8 billion large-size 633-milli- producer.
in island areas, the Japanese ha­
Japanese breweries upped pro­ ve actually been the majority
cast in bronze after the Director Euphemistically, we have called ter bottles, increased by 4.1 per
duction by 8.9 per cent last year group.
- overruled a decision by the Co- them concentration camps, like­ cent over the previous year.
Europe, including the. Soviet to satisfy the nation’s' thirst. The
wise, we have been brainwashed
mmission.
x
-This has certain benefits1 not
overwhelming unexpected high growth rate was
The Tule Lake plaque contro­ to call Heart Mountain, Topaz, Union, was the
enjoyed by the mainlanders. Aversy appears’ to be a- replay of Granada, Jerome, Minadoka, Gila, top producer with 51.5 per cent spurred by a long hot summer mong them,, they are freer to
the 1973 issue. However, in the Manzanar, Poston, Rohwer, and of the total, followed by North and the stocking of beer by sto­ retain their lifestyles, if they
meantime* Califrnia has a new Tule Lake camps or “relocation America -with 26.1 per cent, Cen­ res and beer lovers before last
tral and South' America
with -centers”.
governor .who appointed a new year’s price rise. .

By EDISON UNO

Widow Of Former Prince Dies ~

Jpn. Keeps Up With World Beer

Page 2

Tuesday, September 7, 197g

PAGE 2

I

Bludgeoned Women's Body Found
HAKODATE. — The Japanese'special squad set up to investiwoman whose body was found in gate the slaying.
the Sea of Japan six days after
Miss Nagaoka’s body was haul­
she disappeared from a Soviet ed up by a Japanese boat off a
passenger ship had been strack small town 500 miles north of
unconscious, thrown into the sea Tokyo.
and drowned, police said recen­
The Russian language student
tly.
left Yokohama for
Nakhodka
Police said an autopsy showed July 27 on a package tour group
Miss Mariko Nagaoka
21-year to study Russian in the Soviet
old sophomore at the Tokyo Uni­ Union. Japanese newspapers said
versity of Foreign Studies, had her friends last saw her chatting
eight traces of (blows
from a with a Russian crewman of the
blunt instrument, including one 5235-ton Baikal recently.
strong enough to break her skull.
The ship was searched and
They said sea water in her lungs its captain and his questioning
showed that she had drowned. of the crewman turned up noth­
There were no traces of sexual ing suspicious, Japanese reports
abuse, said a spokesman ’ of a said

Changes. . .
didn’t bother to count the to­
wels, the said: ‘Mothers just don’t cheat.’ When I insisted, he
said he usually did not bother to
count these ‘ items and he had
iiever suffered a loss.
“He may just be lazy. Never­
theless, it felt good to meet isomeone who trusts other people.
“On the other hand, I heard a
rather unpleasant conversation
of senior high sdhool girls who
were walking in front of me, tal­
king in loud voices. One of them
■was talking about a recent holi­
day experience when she went
out with her commuter’s ticket
. that was good only for a section

of her travel.
“I 'bought a ticket for
the
shortest distance on my way,”
she said. “It’s common practice.
Everybody does it/ and the rail­
way company takes it into ac­
count,” said another1. “People say that the general
moral standard has gone down
recently. I wonder why people;
and especially young ones, have
become numbed to right
and
wrong, even if small in import­
ance ? I suspect that such indifference/to minor wrongdoing will
lead to larger 'wrongdoing and
social injustice.”

Japan’s Higuchi Wies European
Women’s Golf Tourney
By ROBERT JONES

SUNNINGDALE, /England. —
Chako Higuchi, Japan’s 7 topranked woman golfer who was
taught to play by her sister when
she was 17, returns home richer
by $13,500 and proud to know
she has at last captured a share
of international golf’s big mo­
ney.

Miss Higuchi, 30 , conclusively
won the European Championsh­
ip on iSunningdale’s
6174-yard
par 74 course recently with a
four-round total of 284.
That was 12 under par and
six strokes ahead of Americans
Kathy Whitworth and, Sandra
Palmer, each of whom
earned
$9500.
'
Mis Higuchi, 5-foot-4 and t a
trim 125 pounds, has been Japanese champion seven times in suc­
cession. But this is the first ma­
jor international tournament she

fl* Naw (Mu
l

A member of Ethnic Press
Association of Ontario
and Canada Federation.
Second Class mail No. 00366
Established in 1939

has won.
And in doing it, she ground in­
T. UMEZUKI PUBLISHER
to Sunningdale fairways such as
English Section Editor
Joanne Carner and Donna Young
K.C. TSUMURA
Only Miss -Whitworth, probably
the game’s most successful wo­
Japanese Section Editor
man still playing, and Miss Pal­
and General Manager
mer, last year’s UjS. Women’s
KEN MORI
Open winner, managed to
get
within hailing distance of Miss
Published on every Tuesdays
Higuchi, who ram . away from
and Fridays
the field in the first round and
SUBSCRIPTION
stayed away for the whole tour­
$14.00 for one year,
$9.00 for Six Months
nament.
479 Queen Street West,Miss Higuchi plays only about
Toronto, Ont. M5V 2A9
three months a year on the U.
PHONE 366-5005
S. circuit and she won’t be back
there until December. But in her
native Japan, she is golf’s No. 1
star. Her four-round 284^ not
only put her six strokes ahead
Miss
of Miss Whitworth and
Help Wanted
Palmer but seven in front of Jufinisher.
dy Rankin, the most successful REQUIRED fine fur
woman golf er so far this year. Excellent conditions’. Please pho­
ne Norman Rdgul Fur Co., 3638819 (Toronto). '

"Juku” After-hour Schools In
Japan Are Big Necessary Evil

1

I

CLASSIFIED

3

Apartment For Rent

SELF contained apartment for
rent. Suit 1 of 2. Near Danforth
53-year old headmaster of ShinBy KOICHI ISHIYAMA
subway. 445-7670 evenings.
- TOKYO. — About half of Ja­ gakusha, a well-known juku in
pan’s high school pupils spend Osaka, in central Japan.
Articles For Sale
Requirements for entering Irtheir after-school hours« going to
another school, to learn to pass iye’s juku include close-cropped JAPANESE style white table, li­
the fests to advance to the “ri- hair, a pledge, “I want to get in­ ke new. 34” X 34”, 40” high. Be­
ght” higher schools and eventu- to X high school,” an initation low cost. Phone 486-5677 (Toron­
fee of 30,000 yen ($100)
and to).
ally the “right” job.
officials 10,000 yen ($33) monthly tuition.
Education ministry
Its- program is spartan
and p06000$000000000000004$C
say they don’t know how many
choose. Yet they are also freer LA’s academic affirmative action after-hour schools, called “juku,” thorough? Just before entrance
For Bwt Results
to acculturate because the bar­ officer on July I, making him in there are in Japan because they exams, the students are housed
riers toward'- Americanization charge of the (program to over­ are “not legally recognized insti­ in a hotel for last-minute cram­ Oss Now Canadian Ads
ming.
are not as rigid as on the. maiin-^ see fair hiring practices. He for­ tutions.”
Iriye takes personal responsi­
But a recent poll in a city
land. And- they are surprised by merly directed the Univ, of Calif, near Tokyo showed 52 per cent bility for training them day and
accou n ts of rac i al di scrim mati- study center in Tokyo and the of. sixth graders, 61 per cent of night. Then he charters a plane
on, mainland style.
Asian American studies center seventh graders and 57 per cent to take them to the high school
of ninth graders attend such scho­ they seek to enter.
Kitano was appointed as UC- at UCLA.
ols. Two out of 10 junior high
When they march in to take
school pupils take additional les­ exams, Iriye shouts to his stud­
sons at home, from private tea­ ent, “Everyone will pass. Never
chers hired by their
parents, forget to fight to. the end. Fight,
Authentic Oriental Sifts
the survey showed.
fight.”
Those who rise to the highest - (So far this year, 30 . per cent
Kimonos & Accessories
TOKYO. — Japan is expected
The institute said that Japan­
positions in Japan’s government of his students have gained en­
to produce 7,500,000 electronic ese watches of this type did not
Noritake China
and business generally
come trance to high schools famous
digital watches of the crystal os- attract much interest from buy­ from a small group of elite univ­ for their high rate of admissions
463 Eglinten Aye.W.
cillation type this year,
more ers at first, but with the. grow­ ersities and entering those univ­ to prestigious universities.
phone 489-SJ611
Some people criticize me, sa­
than three times the
amount ing re-cognition of the accuracy , ersities is considered easier for
produced last year, the Japan of these watches, massive orders student from prestigious. high ying it is absolutely mad to have
schools. This makes1 the “shaken cramming and use a chartered
Watch and Clock Inspection In­ have been placed with Japanese
examination hell — plane, but it is a good invest­
jigoku
In Toronto's West End
stitute said recently.
makers over the last few months. a way of life in this nation of ment if you want your children
110 million people.
to go to private university,” IThe ordeal is primarily
for riye said.
boys since Japanese business and
Meanwhile, a medical research
government are still mainly a group in Asahikawa, Hokkaido,.
76 Six Point Rd.
man’s world.
Japan’s northernmost main is­
Harue Yajima, 35, mother of a land, said it found that of 25
South of Bloor
fifth grade boy Who attends a children who suffered stomach
juku said, “Though I oppose the ulcers over the last two years
PHONE 233-3478
competitive examination system, from heavy mental stress in crait is how; the social framework mming, most go to a juku.
is set up and I feel pity for my
Prof. Masayoshi Namiki, 47,
child if he lags behind on the so­ the group’s chief, warned “If
cial ladder of success.
Toronto Japanese Language {School’s weekly classes will
such ulcer conditions
continue
“Even if I am criticized as a because of long extremely keen
commence on Saturday, .Sept. 4th. and Sept. 11th, <1976 .from
shallow-minded parent, I can do mental stress, they will become
9 a.m. to 12 noon at following locations.
nothing about it,” she added.
Chronic and very hard to cure.
Her son, Goro, who has a home Children should be left alone to
•STARTING SEPT. 11th
tutor besides attending the juku, do things more freely.”
ORDE ST. PUBLIC SCHOOL, 18 ORDE STREET
said, “Since I started going to
WEXFORD COLLEGIATE, 1176 PHARMACY AVE
the juku, my grades improved
quite
a bit.” But, -he added, “I
STARTING SEPT. 4th.
just don’t have, time to play.”
Juku sessions are usually two
WILKINSON SCHOOL, 53 DONLANDS
hours, twice a week, with tuition
averaging 5000 yep ($17.50) a
Reglist rations will be accepted on the Same day. For furt­
month.
her information, please contact either Mr. M. Sasaki, 625-1143
“I think the recent prosperity
or Mr. ‘H. Takahashi, 461-4961.
of juku is an inevitable conse­
TOKIO NISHIMURA
quence of the Japanese educati­
PHONE 923-6877
onal system,” said Shin Iriye,

Intermarriage..

r

!

Japan's
^.. Specialty

Digital Watches "Boomu'

SHITO
Karate Dojo

LET'S SPEAK, READ

AND WRITE JAPANESE

STOP

THINK

Be a
RED CROSS
Blood Donor

B
.J

Page 3

PAGE 3

Tuesday, September 7, 1976

TRMIIW HMIOB ««B «MH
•I Jeba'a Prasbytarioa. BreeMc* «t Smvmb At*.
■IYIOESi
Mn Sob^ MmI ad Wanbl* ItniM M ML
Tvatep hayw ad tady F4toteb UN FX
F-M«V> Taa* >aplw CtaMa KtUamkip MO ML
FUm uatecb Mr. S. Tabata OMUL Mr. K. Yokih tfbMH

Review...

"The Bamboo People”
By SACHI SEKO

SEICHO-NO-IE
TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
English Service & Sunday School
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
666 Victoria Park Ave., At Danforth
Toronto, Ont. (No Service in August)

When Buying Or Selling A Home

O

CUD KEN HORI

K. HORI REAL ESTATE

MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
14 Purirate Crm
Phono: 431-9191
Scarborough, Ontario

REAL ESTATE CONSULTANT
SELLING AND BUYING OF HOMES
ARRANGING AND SELLING OF MORTGAGES
PLEASE CALL MITS KURODA
G. MANSI REAL ESTATE
Member of Toronto Real Estate Board and Photo MLS Service.
2627 EGLINTON AVE. E. 267-1179
Res. 261.2581

Pj Takara Jewellers
"EAR PIERGIN©"
By Appointment
Mob. — Friday 9—A Sat. *-l.
SI Dundas At. Tamtam Suite INA Phone Ut-MM
Bta By ApiohtBieiit

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PHONE
621-6067

SCARBOROUGH, ONT.
PHONE 759-1583

LOS ANGELES. — One night
in May 1969, our neighbors came
bearing a cake. They said it was
■to commemorate the centennial
of the Japanese arriving in America. And because they are
nice people, we were told how
happy they were that our anc­
estors decided to come.
I recall thinking then.what a
comparatively young
breed of
American we are. And that one
of the advantages would be the
ability to gather and relate to
our American history. I suppose
L also thought that if bhis was
to be achieved it would be of
the nature of much documentary
material. Weighty and if
not
somewhat dull, beyond the scope
of others than educators and re­
searchers. The kind of .book one
buys for some “elusive future ne­
ed and perhaps leaves unopened.

Frank F. Chuman’s “The Ba­
mboo People” has dispelled all
my preconceptions’. It is a beau
tiful volume, which I have ope­
ned and read. And as I am incli­
ned to do, with other books whi­
ch have starved, my curiosity, I
have read portions again and again.
' .
Compressed into less than 400
pages, the book is purported to
be a legal, history of Japanese
Americans1. It is that. But it ex­
ceeds the excellence of scholarly
research.
“The Bambo People,” is
an
appropriate title. For surely few
have-had the indomitable coura­
ge to weather and withstand with
grace such maneuvers
which
were employed to keep a peo­
ple down.
I found it almost a conversati­
onal book. Sometimes I am rank­
led by those who talk beyond my
.comprehension or who
convey
an air of condescending toleran
ce for my limitations. Chuman
did not do this to me. He expla­
ined in simple terms the- legal
assaults on the
basis of
race and national origin. A coun­
try which was proud of its pro­
mise to all that here was haven
and a new begining, meant that
the gift was reserved for AngloSaxons.
.
Our fortunes were linked much
more to the country from Which
our parents and grandparents
traveled than ‘to the nation who­
se .citizenship we claimed. The
caste system of color in a demo­
cratic society is explicity docu­
mented in the book.

In this bicentennial year, whe­
re the words of the Founding
Fathers have been recited thro­
ughout bhe land, the book is mo­
st timely. How protective is the
Constitution? Did it fail
us?
Are laws so holy that they are
immune to tests and reversals
and total abolishment?
Chuman shows with
certain
sympathetic sorrow
that
the
system has not always been in­
fallible. But more, he indicates
that the times1 and the men, who
occupied responsible positions
contributed to the legal and mo­
ral violation of a people.

One is astounded that such
treachery and treason went una­
bated. Indeed, often it fed and
grew on the insatiable appetite of
men lusting for power. The trans­
gressions were sometimes commiitted in the name of country
and Americanism. Chuman does
not arouse hatred1 for these villians. He makes one fear inste­
ad, the kind of thinking which
occupied some of the best minds
in the nation.
For those of us, whose histori­
cal knowledge about the
war
centers mainly on our Evacuati­
on experience, an important chap­
ter in the book is “Japan and
Road to War.” I suggest that
the reader follow the notes as
he enjoys the book. This is made
most convenient by the indication
of chapters1 on alternate pages.

I have heai’d suggestions that
“The Bamboo People,” and Michi
Weglyn’s “Years of Infamy,”’
be distributed to government re­
presentatives. The worthiness of
such a project is undeniable.
However, I would imagine lit is
equally important that - each of
us, whom the books most con­
cern, should' add the volumes to
our private libraries. It seems
somewhat negligent that we sho­
uld expect others, to read books
which we ourselves neglect:
Sometimes as books become
unavailable, later printings are
most costly to - obtain. I recall
being perturbed with myself for
not having purchased a certain
book and later having to pay an
exorbitant amount for a paper­
back edition.
This edition of “The Bamboo
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Page 4

Tuesday, September 7, 1976

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