Page 1
Japanese Are Said To Have Unique Brain Mechanism: Ear Dr
By GYO HANI
TOKYO. — A unique theory
to explain differences between
Japanese- and Western cultures
and mentalities by means of di
fferent cerebral dominance over
the human voice and. other so
unds has been forwarded by a
Japanese ear doctor.
Dr. Tsunoda probed this mech ploying a two-channel auditory und is fed into the right ear
anism on the basis of the two feedback recorder combined with through an earphone synchrono
ears also were controlled by the an electronic key, a delay circuit us with the rhythm of the tapp
ing., resulting in no disturbance
opposite Cerebral hemisphere. All ^and an electronic switch.
sounds enter via both ears but
The method is based on dicho in the examinee’s tapping rhytthe left hemisphere holds domi tomic competition between tones hm.
Secondly, the same sound stinance over the right ear and vi synchronous- with a test subject’s
t
‘ V
ce versa.
key-tapping in one ear and de mulus is fed into the left ear
with a delay: of 1/5 second be
To find out if this dominance layed tones in the^other ear.
rhythm.
varied according to different ty
First, the examinee learns to hind the - key-tapping
pes of sounds, the ear doctor de tap the. key with a constant rhy- When this unsynchronous sound
vised a key-tapping method em- hm. Then a certain recorded so- stimulus reaches a certain level
Under this theory, what ma
kes a Japanese Japanese is a
switch mechanism in the brain
that automatically 'sorts out all lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllKlllllllllllllllllllllll
sounds to . the left hemisphere
and the other group, to the night
hemisphere.
THE NEW CANADIAN
of loudness, the examinee’s tapping. rhythm is suddenly distur
bed. This level is recorded.
Then the.left and right ear
phones are switched and the same testing process is repeated,
recording the level of loudness
of the disturbing sound stimulus.
When the two level are com
pared, one is always higher than
Japan National
Press Club
Opens New
11-story Centre
As a matter of fact, this me
chanism is found in the brain of
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
any human being. The point is
that the Japanese
mechanism
reacts differently, to same sounds
TUESDAY, OCTOBER 26, 1976
TORONTO, ONTARIO
Vol. 40 — 81
and classifies them into two gro llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllflllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
ups in a pattern that is different
from the common pattern found
TOKYO. — The Nippon Press
in most other national groups,
Center Building, the hub of press
activities in Japan, was forma
according to Dr. Tadanobu Tsu
lly opened Sept. 1 with a Ceremo
noda of the department of audi
ny attended by Prime Minister
tory disorders, Medical Research
Takeo Miki and about 600 lead
Institute at Tokyo Medical and
ers from various circles.
.tivities carried oh during August inflation atmosphere at all levels
By MIN OTA
Dental University.
The plus 11-story building, wi
of
government
spending.
Never
.and September.
th three basements and a domeMore specifically, a Japanese
TORONTO. — On
Monday
theless he assured, everyone that shaped roof, is now a new land
‘•'hears” animal cries, -singing of September 27th, the Committee- £ Dr. Sunahara discussed
the
there will be no let-up in seek mark in the Uchisaiwaicho area
birds and insects, various- human for Elderly Care met at the J.C. ■efforts being made in attempts
ing —favourable' reaction
from close to Kasumigaseki.
sounds such as humming, laughs Cultural Centre after a brief su- to gain financial aid- from vartThe unique new center houses
"Sources outside the Japanese co
and cries and sounds of Japane mmer recess, to hear Chairman 'ous agencies and the difficulties
the . Nippon Club,
the
Japan
mmunity.
Newspaper Publishers and Edit
se musical instruments along wi Fred Sunahara report on the ac- brought bn by the current antiRegarding the Survey Questi ors Association (JNPEA) and the
th vowels and consonants with
onnaire, Director Tomoko Maka Japanese and foreign newspaper
the left cerebral hemisphere. On
be? reported; that although a qu offices.
the other hand, people of Indoick analysis of the first 1,000 re r The Foreign Press Center, a
European language groups per
nonprofit foundation
aimed at
plies is not conclusive, 78.6%
ceive all the above sounds exc
providing assistance to foreign
favoured Old Age Homes
and' newsmen, both resident and visit
ept consonants (and syllables)
TORONTO. — On Saturday, October 30 and Sunday, October
that 78% thought: a Nursing Ho ing, is scheduled to open its .ofin the right hemisphere.
31, Toronto Japanese Garden Club’s Twenty-Fouth Annual Flower
me was necessary for the Japa fice at the new building next
. This is a very significant di and Garden Exhibition takes place. Hundreds- of the finest ikebana, nese Elderly.
month.
One outstanding feature of the
fference because the left 'hemis- bonsai and chrysathemums will be- displayed along the grand en
With
some
1,500
replies
retur
press, center - is the main hall
pher is considered to control ra trance and the avenues of both levels at the Japanese Canadian
ned by mid-September, Dr. Ma on the tenth floor which. can
tional functions such as . conduc Cultural Centre, 123 Wynford Drive, Don Mills. Show time will be
kabe felt that with the recent serve as an international confe
ting calculations while the right 1 —_ 6 p.m. on Saturday, and’ 12---- 6 p.m. on Sunday.
follow-ups by postcards,
some rence hall. With a seating capa
A
half
hour
T.V.
program
will
be
taped
on
Saturday
at
2
p.m.
hemisphere is regarded as dea
city of some 400, it has simulta
2,000 returns could be expected
Gwen
will
be
speaking
to
many
of
our
visitors,
to
the.
Show.
This
neous translation devices and eq
ling with non-rational matters.
program will be televised on CKNX Channel 8 on a date to be by October. She felt that after uipment for nationwide telecast
Dr. Tsunoda discovered
the announced.. Among the honoured guests will be the newly arrived computerizing the; data from the ing.
difference in 10. years of research Consul General and Madam Fumiga Okado, and7 Executive Director questionnaires, several
Thirty-six cubicles are laid out
months
th.at started out as an effort to end Madam Yoshinori Maguro of the Japan: Trade- Centre. Mr. would be required for a complete on the eighth floor for press or
John Bradshaw, one of ' Canada’^ leading horticulturists will offici
ganizations, both Japanese and
discover the cerebral mechanism
analysis of the Survey 1st. Pha foreign for use as workrooms or
ally open the Exhibition .
of hearing for the treatment of
se.
newscovering bases.
— Hanae Nisha,. Publicity.
Keep these dates in mind!
patients suffering from
hear
ing. defects.
.
“This mechanism has not been anatomically .proved but I have deduced its existence from
TORONTO. — Before his laiv ured for helping to rehabilitate geal speech. Others communicate .to an ability.
said
a series of experiments,”
ynx was removed- eight
years patients, and this autumn he re by writing, or by holding an am
Tom Tanaka’s travels take him
the 49-year-old doctor.
ago, Tom Tanaka was in. the dry- ceived? another distinction when plifier. against the neck or in the
around the world. Recently he
Left and right cerebral hemis cleaning business. Today, when he was named the Director of the mouth while shaping words with travelled to Belgium where he
learning International Association of La the lips.
pheres are known to control the lie’s not lecturing or
learned how to use the special
The speech teacher also works
physical functions of the oppo new techniques in other univer ryngectomies, whose headquart
snorkel equipment indispensable
with: patients’ relatives, who fre
site side of the body — the right sities and medical- centres, he’s ers are in New York.
for the laryngectomy
patient
Each year,. Tanaka teaches; so quently suffer from the sudden
hemisphere controls the left lim teaching esophageal speech to
who wishes to swim. The equip
bs and the left hemisphere, the other laryngectomy patients at me 70 new patients the technique block in family communication. ment is based on an air-filled bal
whereby He wishes all Toronto ear; nose
the Wellesley and Princess Mar of esophageal speech
right limbs.
lon which seals off the stoma
and
throat
specialists
were
awa
air
is
swallowed
and
the
resonan
garet
Hospitals.
The left hemisphere is
also
(the. permanent opening in the
re
of
the
“
Lost
Chord
Club
”
ce
of.
a
returning
burp
is
used
known to control the speech fa
’neck through which the patient
“Laryngectomy patients
are
where
patients
and
their
relati
as-a
vehicle
for
words.
“
If.
you
culty as proven by the loss of left with a permanent hole in the
breathes), and a tube, held in
ves
come-together
in
the
Daf
can
’
t
.communicate
with
others
speech in a person whose left he neck — often concealed by cloth
•the mouth, for breathing.
fodil
Room
of
the
Princess
Mar
he
says,
clearly
and
precisely,
misphere is damaged. However, ing — which explains why they
garet Lodge the second Wednes • Tanaka’s work is
supported
nothing much was known about should wete a Medic Alert bra “you feel; -isolated, - . frustrated,
day of each month. They hear by the University and by the On
and angry.”
the division of work by the two celet,” he says.
and tario. Division, Canadian Cancel’
About 6& pm. cent of all laryn- lectures, exchange ideas,
hemispheres concerning percepti
Tanaka has often been hono- ectomy patients master esopha- learn how to turn a disability Society.
on of sounds.
. -
Committee For Elderly Care Survey
Reveals Many Want Nursing Homes
Tor. Japanese Garden Club Presents
Gardens Th rough The Centu ries at JCC
Tor. Nisei Tom Tanaka Rehabilitates Laryngectomy Patients
By GYO HANI
TOKYO. — A unique theory
to explain differences between
Japanese- and Western cultures
and mentalities by means of di
fferent cerebral dominance over
the human voice and. other so
unds has been forwarded by a
Japanese ear doctor.
Dr. Tsunoda probed this mech ploying a two-channel auditory und is fed into the right ear
anism on the basis of the two feedback recorder combined with through an earphone synchrono
ears also were controlled by the an electronic key, a delay circuit us with the rhythm of the tapp
ing., resulting in no disturbance
opposite Cerebral hemisphere. All ^and an electronic switch.
sounds enter via both ears but
The method is based on dicho in the examinee’s tapping rhytthe left hemisphere holds domi tomic competition between tones hm.
Secondly, the same sound stinance over the right ear and vi synchronous- with a test subject’s
t
‘ V
ce versa.
key-tapping in one ear and de mulus is fed into the left ear
with a delay: of 1/5 second be
To find out if this dominance layed tones in the^other ear.
rhythm.
varied according to different ty
First, the examinee learns to hind the - key-tapping
pes of sounds, the ear doctor de tap the. key with a constant rhy- When this unsynchronous sound
vised a key-tapping method em- hm. Then a certain recorded so- stimulus reaches a certain level
Under this theory, what ma
kes a Japanese Japanese is a
switch mechanism in the brain
that automatically 'sorts out all lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllKlllllllllllllllllllllll
sounds to . the left hemisphere
and the other group, to the night
hemisphere.
THE NEW CANADIAN
of loudness, the examinee’s tapping. rhythm is suddenly distur
bed. This level is recorded.
Then the.left and right ear
phones are switched and the same testing process is repeated,
recording the level of loudness
of the disturbing sound stimulus.
When the two level are com
pared, one is always higher than
Japan National
Press Club
Opens New
11-story Centre
As a matter of fact, this me
chanism is found in the brain of
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
any human being. The point is
that the Japanese
mechanism
reacts differently, to same sounds
TUESDAY, OCTOBER 26, 1976
TORONTO, ONTARIO
Vol. 40 — 81
and classifies them into two gro llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllflllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
ups in a pattern that is different
from the common pattern found
TOKYO. — The Nippon Press
in most other national groups,
Center Building, the hub of press
activities in Japan, was forma
according to Dr. Tadanobu Tsu
lly opened Sept. 1 with a Ceremo
noda of the department of audi
ny attended by Prime Minister
tory disorders, Medical Research
Takeo Miki and about 600 lead
Institute at Tokyo Medical and
ers from various circles.
.tivities carried oh during August inflation atmosphere at all levels
By MIN OTA
Dental University.
The plus 11-story building, wi
of
government
spending.
Never
.and September.
th three basements and a domeMore specifically, a Japanese
TORONTO. — On
Monday
theless he assured, everyone that shaped roof, is now a new land
‘•'hears” animal cries, -singing of September 27th, the Committee- £ Dr. Sunahara discussed
the
there will be no let-up in seek mark in the Uchisaiwaicho area
birds and insects, various- human for Elderly Care met at the J.C. ■efforts being made in attempts
ing —favourable' reaction
from close to Kasumigaseki.
sounds such as humming, laughs Cultural Centre after a brief su- to gain financial aid- from vartThe unique new center houses
"Sources outside the Japanese co
and cries and sounds of Japane mmer recess, to hear Chairman 'ous agencies and the difficulties
the . Nippon Club,
the
Japan
mmunity.
Newspaper Publishers and Edit
se musical instruments along wi Fred Sunahara report on the ac- brought bn by the current antiRegarding the Survey Questi ors Association (JNPEA) and the
th vowels and consonants with
onnaire, Director Tomoko Maka Japanese and foreign newspaper
the left cerebral hemisphere. On
be? reported; that although a qu offices.
the other hand, people of Indoick analysis of the first 1,000 re r The Foreign Press Center, a
European language groups per
nonprofit foundation
aimed at
plies is not conclusive, 78.6%
ceive all the above sounds exc
providing assistance to foreign
favoured Old Age Homes
and' newsmen, both resident and visit
ept consonants (and syllables)
TORONTO. — On Saturday, October 30 and Sunday, October
that 78% thought: a Nursing Ho ing, is scheduled to open its .ofin the right hemisphere.
31, Toronto Japanese Garden Club’s Twenty-Fouth Annual Flower
me was necessary for the Japa fice at the new building next
. This is a very significant di and Garden Exhibition takes place. Hundreds- of the finest ikebana, nese Elderly.
month.
One outstanding feature of the
fference because the left 'hemis- bonsai and chrysathemums will be- displayed along the grand en
With
some
1,500
replies
retur
press, center - is the main hall
pher is considered to control ra trance and the avenues of both levels at the Japanese Canadian
ned by mid-September, Dr. Ma on the tenth floor which. can
tional functions such as . conduc Cultural Centre, 123 Wynford Drive, Don Mills. Show time will be
kabe felt that with the recent serve as an international confe
ting calculations while the right 1 —_ 6 p.m. on Saturday, and’ 12---- 6 p.m. on Sunday.
follow-ups by postcards,
some rence hall. With a seating capa
A
half
hour
T.V.
program
will
be
taped
on
Saturday
at
2
p.m.
hemisphere is regarded as dea
city of some 400, it has simulta
2,000 returns could be expected
Gwen
will
be
speaking
to
many
of
our
visitors,
to
the.
Show.
This
neous translation devices and eq
ling with non-rational matters.
program will be televised on CKNX Channel 8 on a date to be by October. She felt that after uipment for nationwide telecast
Dr. Tsunoda discovered
the announced.. Among the honoured guests will be the newly arrived computerizing the; data from the ing.
difference in 10. years of research Consul General and Madam Fumiga Okado, and7 Executive Director questionnaires, several
Thirty-six cubicles are laid out
months
th.at started out as an effort to end Madam Yoshinori Maguro of the Japan: Trade- Centre. Mr. would be required for a complete on the eighth floor for press or
John Bradshaw, one of ' Canada’^ leading horticulturists will offici
ganizations, both Japanese and
discover the cerebral mechanism
analysis of the Survey 1st. Pha foreign for use as workrooms or
ally open the Exhibition .
of hearing for the treatment of
se.
newscovering bases.
— Hanae Nisha,. Publicity.
Keep these dates in mind!
patients suffering from
hear
ing. defects.
.
“This mechanism has not been anatomically .proved but I have deduced its existence from
TORONTO. — Before his laiv ured for helping to rehabilitate geal speech. Others communicate .to an ability.
said
a series of experiments,”
ynx was removed- eight
years patients, and this autumn he re by writing, or by holding an am
Tom Tanaka’s travels take him
the 49-year-old doctor.
ago, Tom Tanaka was in. the dry- ceived? another distinction when plifier. against the neck or in the
around the world. Recently he
Left and right cerebral hemis cleaning business. Today, when he was named the Director of the mouth while shaping words with travelled to Belgium where he
learning International Association of La the lips.
pheres are known to control the lie’s not lecturing or
learned how to use the special
The speech teacher also works
physical functions of the oppo new techniques in other univer ryngectomies, whose headquart
snorkel equipment indispensable
with: patients’ relatives, who fre
site side of the body — the right sities and medical- centres, he’s ers are in New York.
for the laryngectomy
patient
Each year,. Tanaka teaches; so quently suffer from the sudden
hemisphere controls the left lim teaching esophageal speech to
who wishes to swim. The equip
bs and the left hemisphere, the other laryngectomy patients at me 70 new patients the technique block in family communication. ment is based on an air-filled bal
whereby He wishes all Toronto ear; nose
the Wellesley and Princess Mar of esophageal speech
right limbs.
lon which seals off the stoma
and
throat
specialists
were
awa
air
is
swallowed
and
the
resonan
garet
Hospitals.
The left hemisphere is
also
(the. permanent opening in the
re
of
the
“
Lost
Chord
Club
”
ce
of.
a
returning
burp
is
used
known to control the speech fa
’neck through which the patient
“Laryngectomy patients
are
where
patients
and
their
relati
as-a
vehicle
for
words.
“
If.
you
culty as proven by the loss of left with a permanent hole in the
breathes), and a tube, held in
ves
come-together
in
the
Daf
can
’
t
.communicate
with
others
speech in a person whose left he neck — often concealed by cloth
•the mouth, for breathing.
fodil
Room
of
the
Princess
Mar
he
says,
clearly
and
precisely,
misphere is damaged. However, ing — which explains why they
garet Lodge the second Wednes • Tanaka’s work is
supported
nothing much was known about should wete a Medic Alert bra “you feel; -isolated, - . frustrated,
day of each month. They hear by the University and by the On
and angry.”
the division of work by the two celet,” he says.
and tario. Division, Canadian Cancel’
About 6& pm. cent of all laryn- lectures, exchange ideas,
hemispheres concerning percepti
Tanaka has often been hono- ectomy patients master esopha- learn how to turn a disability Society.
on of sounds.
. -
Committee For Elderly Care Survey
Reveals Many Want Nursing Homes
Tor. Japanese Garden Club Presents
Gardens Th rough The Centu ries at JCC
Tor. Nisei Tom Tanaka Rehabilitates Laryngectomy Patients
Page 2
THE
PAGE 2
tone (sound emanated by a tun
ing fork) and Japanese
vowel
“a” were first used. Dr/Tsunoda
was surprised to discover that all
Japanese subjects recorded the
left. hemispehere’s
dominance
over the vowel because in
all
dichotomic listening tests
con
ducted earlier in the United Sta
tes and Europe, the right hemis
phere was dominant over vowels
sounds.
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Mechanism. . .
the other. It means that the
ear which recorded disturbance
at the lower sound level iis more
sensitive to the same sound sti
mulus than the ether. That is, if
the right ©air is found to be more
sensitive to a certain sound, the
left cerebral hemisphere has do
minance over it.
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The Japanese scholar then ex
perimented with
foreigners in
Japan and discovered that his
key-taping test was
valid: all
foreign subjects recorded the ri
ght hemisphere’s dominance over
the same Japanese vowel “a.”
Dr. Tsunoda went on to test
the brain dominance of Japanese
and aliens over various other so
unds and came to the following
conclusions.
Both Japanese
and
aliens
“hear” Western musical instru
ments, mechanical sounds and ge
neral noises in the right cerebral
hemisphere, and
consonants in
the left hemispehere.
However, Japanese “hear” vo
wels, laughs, cries, sighs, hum
ming and other emotional hum
an sounds animal -cries, the sing
ing’ of birds and insects and the
sounds of Japanese musical in
struments also in the left hemis
phere whereas as all these sounds
are “heard” in the right hemis
phere in the case of non-Japan
ese.
The finding corresponds with
the generally recognized pheno
menon that Westerners pay litt
le-attention to the singing of in
sects so loved by Japanese.
Tuesday, October 26, 1976
The Hew tafe
the -left hemisphere by the Ja
panese switching mechanism be
cause when these sounds are an
alyzed, they are found to have
the same sound structure as the
vowels, according to Dr. Tsuno
A member of Ethnic Press
Association of Ontario
and Canada Federation.
da.
Published on every Tuesdays
and Fridays
As regards the sound of Japa
nese musical instruments, they
enter the left hemisphere appar
ently because they are interpre
ted as language rather than mu
sical notes, he said. It must be
noted that traditional Japanese
instruments are taught not by
means of musical notes but., by
ordinary phonetic symbols.
Now, what does this mean?Dr. Tsunoda interprets it as sig
nifying that the characteristic
Japanese mentality results from
this special brain function under
which two types of sounds heard
in the different hemispheres of
a Westerner are perceived in the
same hemisphere. As a result,
the Japanese mind does not dif
ferentiate between reason
and
emotion as distinctly as a Westerner does, he said.
The use of the w’ord Western
er ds inaccurate because Dr. Tsu
noda’s experiments so far have
found that Indians, Chinese and
The inevitable questions that Koreans have the same left and
arise out of this discovery are right hemisphere dominance pa
why there should be this dispa tterns as Westerners. Dr. Tsu
rity, what does it mean
and noda has not • experimented or
whether the difference is , he Hungarians, Finns and Polynesi
ans so far.
reditary or environmental.
Dr. Tsunoda’s findings
have
Of the three questions, Dr. Ts
unoda first solved the third qu caused quit^ a stir among in
estion by experimenting on se tellectuals here.
Kobo Abe, noted novelist who
cond-generation Japanese
born
in the United States and Brazil. se works have widely been in
related his
The result was that all these se troduced abroad,
shock
at
learning
of
Dr. Tsuno
cond-generation Japanese showed
the same cerebral dominance pa da’s .theory in the following wor
ds (July, 1974 issue, Nami, pu
ttern as pure aliens.
That is, the switching mecha blished by Shinshosha).
“When I learned of Dr. Tsu
nism is not hereditary but en
noda
’s experiment
results, I
vironmental.
was,
honestly
speaking,
quite
The finding led Dr. Tsunoda
shocked
at
first.
If
the
special
to answer, another question: Why
characteristics of Japanese cul
the difference?
The ear specialist believes that ture could be explained and de
the Japanese language in which monstrated as a physical pheno
each vowel has its own meanings menon occurring in the brain,
must be responsible for the spe then any attempt to transcend
cial Japanese pattern of brain the boundary of Japanese culture
is a total waste of time and eff
dominance.
Each of ,the five Japanese vo ort and, moreover, meaningless.
wels — a, i, u, e, and o has at le Foreign culture to Japanese is
television is to a
ast have two meaning associa what color
tions. For instance, “a,” means blind man.”
Abe says, however,
that Dr.
dumbness and as a suffix, sub
experiment
results
or quasi. In the case of “i,” it Tsunoda’s
has no less than 12 different me may be accurate but his interpre
anings including stomach, medi tation may not neccessarily be
correct.
cine and clothing.
The ear specialist told The Ja
That is, a Japanese vowel in
itself functions as a word and pan Times, however: “I appreci
the Japanese brain takes it in as ated Mr. Abe’s interest and op
such, thus setting up. a special inion very much. But so far my
switching mechanism.
findings point to the correctness
“This is the only possible ex of my conclusions.”
planation I can think of,” -Dr.
Tsunoda said. “There may
be anNNuncssftKssMMxmncMX)
other explanations. I hope lingu
For Beet Results
istic or phonological experts will
come up with other solutions.”
Animal cries and the singing Use New Canadian Ads
of birds and insects are sent to
Established in 1939
Second Class mail No. 00366
T. UMEZUKI PUBLISHER
K.C. TSUMURA
English Section Editor
KEN MORI
Japanese Section Editor
SUBSCRIPTION
$14.00 for one year,
$9.00 for Six Months
479 Queen Street West,
Toronto, Ont. M5V 2A9
PHONE 366-5005
CLASSIFIED
Domestic Help Wanted
DOMESTIC help. Five day Sveek,
live in. Housekeeper 'and baby
sitter for 3 children in Mississa
uga & Clarkson area. Phone 7634381, extension 129 between 8:30
a.m. to 5 p.m.
ROOMS
ROOM and board for woman or
student in exchange for baby si
tting and light
house-keeping.
Phone 493-6119 (Toronto).
ffuatom Picture
Fronting
MSJHMURA
PICTCRE FRAMES
MN tnft Street, Toronto 7. Oat
SO0N OF WOODLAWN
TOKIO NISHIMURA
PHONE 923-6877
733 Danforth Ave.,
Toronto
Hmm Store 463-3426
-
Heme 4W-0293
Japanese Food
MMi
am Saturdays
-
TOM'S
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A RADIO
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SAMS A SEEVICE
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AND
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PHONE 759-1583
Meo* OMa * Lawnaw
An Bart,
Bunin h AB Makas
PAGE 2
tone (sound emanated by a tun
ing fork) and Japanese
vowel
“a” were first used. Dr/Tsunoda
was surprised to discover that all
Japanese subjects recorded the
left. hemispehere’s
dominance
over the vowel because in
all
dichotomic listening tests
con
ducted earlier in the United Sta
tes and Europe, the right hemis
phere was dominant over vowels
sounds.
OF TORONTO
♦ FORMAL RENTALS
Custom Made Suits
& Trousers
PHONE
621-6067
CANADIAN
(cent, from page 1.)
Mechanism. . .
the other. It means that the
ear which recorded disturbance
at the lower sound level iis more
sensitive to the same sound sti
mulus than the ether. That is, if
the right ©air is found to be more
sensitive to a certain sound, the
left cerebral hemisphere has do
minance over it.
As the sound stimulus, pure
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The Japanese scholar then ex
perimented with
foreigners in
Japan and discovered that his
key-taping test was
valid: all
foreign subjects recorded the ri
ght hemisphere’s dominance over
the same Japanese vowel “a.”
Dr. Tsunoda went on to test
the brain dominance of Japanese
and aliens over various other so
unds and came to the following
conclusions.
Both Japanese
and
aliens
“hear” Western musical instru
ments, mechanical sounds and ge
neral noises in the right cerebral
hemisphere, and
consonants in
the left hemispehere.
However, Japanese “hear” vo
wels, laughs, cries, sighs, hum
ming and other emotional hum
an sounds animal -cries, the sing
ing’ of birds and insects and the
sounds of Japanese musical in
struments also in the left hemis
phere whereas as all these sounds
are “heard” in the right hemis
phere in the case of non-Japan
ese.
The finding corresponds with
the generally recognized pheno
menon that Westerners pay litt
le-attention to the singing of in
sects so loved by Japanese.
Tuesday, October 26, 1976
The Hew tafe
the -left hemisphere by the Ja
panese switching mechanism be
cause when these sounds are an
alyzed, they are found to have
the same sound structure as the
vowels, according to Dr. Tsuno
A member of Ethnic Press
Association of Ontario
and Canada Federation.
da.
Published on every Tuesdays
and Fridays
As regards the sound of Japa
nese musical instruments, they
enter the left hemisphere appar
ently because they are interpre
ted as language rather than mu
sical notes, he said. It must be
noted that traditional Japanese
instruments are taught not by
means of musical notes but., by
ordinary phonetic symbols.
Now, what does this mean?Dr. Tsunoda interprets it as sig
nifying that the characteristic
Japanese mentality results from
this special brain function under
which two types of sounds heard
in the different hemispheres of
a Westerner are perceived in the
same hemisphere. As a result,
the Japanese mind does not dif
ferentiate between reason
and
emotion as distinctly as a Westerner does, he said.
The use of the w’ord Western
er ds inaccurate because Dr. Tsu
noda’s experiments so far have
found that Indians, Chinese and
The inevitable questions that Koreans have the same left and
arise out of this discovery are right hemisphere dominance pa
why there should be this dispa tterns as Westerners. Dr. Tsu
rity, what does it mean
and noda has not • experimented or
whether the difference is , he Hungarians, Finns and Polynesi
ans so far.
reditary or environmental.
Dr. Tsunoda’s findings
have
Of the three questions, Dr. Ts
unoda first solved the third qu caused quit^ a stir among in
estion by experimenting on se tellectuals here.
Kobo Abe, noted novelist who
cond-generation Japanese
born
in the United States and Brazil. se works have widely been in
related his
The result was that all these se troduced abroad,
shock
at
learning
of
Dr. Tsuno
cond-generation Japanese showed
the same cerebral dominance pa da’s .theory in the following wor
ds (July, 1974 issue, Nami, pu
ttern as pure aliens.
That is, the switching mecha blished by Shinshosha).
“When I learned of Dr. Tsu
nism is not hereditary but en
noda
’s experiment
results, I
vironmental.
was,
honestly
speaking,
quite
The finding led Dr. Tsunoda
shocked
at
first.
If
the
special
to answer, another question: Why
characteristics of Japanese cul
the difference?
The ear specialist believes that ture could be explained and de
the Japanese language in which monstrated as a physical pheno
each vowel has its own meanings menon occurring in the brain,
must be responsible for the spe then any attempt to transcend
cial Japanese pattern of brain the boundary of Japanese culture
is a total waste of time and eff
dominance.
Each of ,the five Japanese vo ort and, moreover, meaningless.
wels — a, i, u, e, and o has at le Foreign culture to Japanese is
television is to a
ast have two meaning associa what color
tions. For instance, “a,” means blind man.”
Abe says, however,
that Dr.
dumbness and as a suffix, sub
experiment
results
or quasi. In the case of “i,” it Tsunoda’s
has no less than 12 different me may be accurate but his interpre
anings including stomach, medi tation may not neccessarily be
correct.
cine and clothing.
The ear specialist told The Ja
That is, a Japanese vowel in
itself functions as a word and pan Times, however: “I appreci
the Japanese brain takes it in as ated Mr. Abe’s interest and op
such, thus setting up. a special inion very much. But so far my
switching mechanism.
findings point to the correctness
“This is the only possible ex of my conclusions.”
planation I can think of,” -Dr.
Tsunoda said. “There may
be anNNuncssftKssMMxmncMX)
other explanations. I hope lingu
For Beet Results
istic or phonological experts will
come up with other solutions.”
Animal cries and the singing Use New Canadian Ads
of birds and insects are sent to
Established in 1939
Second Class mail No. 00366
T. UMEZUKI PUBLISHER
K.C. TSUMURA
English Section Editor
KEN MORI
Japanese Section Editor
SUBSCRIPTION
$14.00 for one year,
$9.00 for Six Months
479 Queen Street West,
Toronto, Ont. M5V 2A9
PHONE 366-5005
CLASSIFIED
Domestic Help Wanted
DOMESTIC help. Five day Sveek,
live in. Housekeeper 'and baby
sitter for 3 children in Mississa
uga & Clarkson area. Phone 7634381, extension 129 between 8:30
a.m. to 5 p.m.
ROOMS
ROOM and board for woman or
student in exchange for baby si
tting and light
house-keeping.
Phone 493-6119 (Toronto).
ffuatom Picture
Fronting
MSJHMURA
PICTCRE FRAMES
MN tnft Street, Toronto 7. Oat
SO0N OF WOODLAWN
TOKIO NISHIMURA
PHONE 923-6877
733 Danforth Ave.,
Toronto
Hmm Store 463-3426
-
Heme 4W-0293
Japanese Food
MMi
am Saturdays
-
TOM'S
TELEVISION
A RADIO
BOA — ZENITH
SAMS A SEEVICE
COLOR T.V.
AND
Starve Component#
IMS midland aye.
(ORIOLE PtlAZA)
SCARBOROUGH, ONT.
PHONE 759-1583
Meo* OMa * Lawnaw
An Bart,
Bunin h AB Makas
Page 3
Tuesday, October 26, 1976
PAGE 3
TORONTO JAPANESE MI3WI, •HHRCH
St, John's PrMbytsriaa, Biosdlto* nt BunpMa At*.
SERVICES:
Sunday: Sunday SchMl and' Worship Services MO P.M.
Tuesday: Prayer and. Study FeHeweUp B:00 P.M.
P-iday: Yeung Peeples Christian ■ellcsaship 1:06 *Ji.
Phone contact: Mr. S. Yokota 425-tUi, Mr. H. Yoshida 4U-1NI.
TORONTO BUDNlOSr CRHffi
OCTOBER 31, 1976
10:30 A.M. Sunday School
11 A.M. Morning Service
Rev. T. Moriki
2 P.M. Japanese Service
Rev. Kazuo Nakagami
TdiFEaStiM
SEICHO-NO-IE
TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
English Service & Sunday School
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
666 Victoria Park Ave., At Danforth
Toronto^ Ont.
When Buying Or Selling A Home
Call KEN HORI
ReaLtoR
K. HORI REAL ESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
14 Perivale Crea
Phone f 431-9191
Scarborough, Ontario
^■■■•■■■■^■■■■■■■■■■^■■■■■■■■■•■■■■■■■uBMeaaaeeeBaaM
ZS\ Japan’s
%cia,fy
Shop
In'Toronto’s West End
SHITO
Karate Dojo
Authentic Oriental Gifts
Kimonos & Accessories
Noritake China
76 Six Point Rd.
463 Eglinton Ave.W.
phone 489-8611
PHONE 233-3478
| Sardines Becoming No. 1 Catch
TOKYO. -— Sardines: have be
come the primary target of fish
ery catches in Japan’s coastal
sea this year to take the place
of mackerel.
Fishery experts attribute the
phenomenon to a shift in ocean
environment such as an abnormal
flow of the Kuroshio Current in
the Pacific.
According to fishing industry
sources, there has been a great
er catch of sardines this season
than previously dn the waters off
Hokkaido, Japan’s northern is
land.
To the astonishment of local
fishermen, however,
mackeral,
which had been the primary catch
hardly are caught at all now.
The sardine catch unloaded at
Kushiro Port alone so far has
exceeded 100,000 tons this seas
on.
~
iSardines, mackarel and herring
belong to the same fish family
: and live off plankton in northern
low-temperature waters.
These species compete
with
each other for food and one spe
cies of fish may sometimes re
produce in large enough quanti
ties to dominate the area, there
by becoming a primary
catch
target.
In fact, the primary catch tar
get in Japan’s coastal sea has
changed many times from one
species to another since the begining of this century. Mack
erel became the dominant catch
in the late 1950s. An official of the Eastern Re
gional Fishery research Labora
tory of the Fishery Agency in
Tokyo said that a "structural
shift” in the ocean environment
might contribute to such pheno
menon.
The official pointed out,
as
one of such shifts, the abnormal
flow of the Kuroshio
Current
which glances off mainland Ja
pan into the North Pacific.
According to the official, the
width of the Kuroshio Current
has been abnormally
swelling
in the waters off Kii Peninsula,
Kinki Region, attaining a width
of about 100 kilometers since
the fall of last year.
(Such abnormality in the Kuro
shio Current was observed for
the three consecutive years from
1959 to 1961. During the peri
od, the primary catch
target
switched from Pacific sandy to
mackerel.
Such coincidence
seemingly
substantiates the theory that the
shift in the species dominating
the sea is related to shifts in
the ocean environment.
Although such a relationship
is based on a still tentative then- ,
ry, fishery
experts
forecast I
that sardines will remain the pri
mary’ catch target in
Japan’s
coastal sea in the coming deca
de.
jmm$m^m®§©^©^
South of Bloor
"EAR PIERCING”
By Appointment
Mon. — Friday 9—6, Sat. 9—1.
21 Dundas Sq. Toronto Suite IMA Phone 393-0952
Eve. By Appointment
Art Watanabe
CmcuU
William Wales Ltd.
Insurance Agents
3 Carlton St. 10th flour
Toronto 2-A, Ont.
Phone 868-4681
REAL ESTATE CONSULTANT
SELLING AND BUYING OF HOMES
ARRANGING AND SELLING OF MORTGAGES
PLEASE CALL MITS KURODA
G. MANSI REAL ESTATE
Member of Toronto Real Estate Board and Photo MLS Service
2627 EGLINTON AVE. E. 267-1179
Res. 261-2581
BOOKS OF INTEREST TO
JAPANESE CANADIANS
*
I
I
Bay and Sell
Your Heme
Through
TOSH IWAI
MELL BEAL ESTATE Ltd.
MOB Lawrence Av. East
8m#wa Ont.
737-5184
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ANY MORE
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STORM DOORS
AND WINDOWS
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HOME IMPROVEMENTS
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SPORTING GOODS
SKATES, HOCKEY
EQUIPMENT
SKATES SHARPENED
1202 DANFORTH. AVE
YOUR
BLOOD
the greatest
gilt of all
Off Isliugtou Ave.
|^[ Takara Jewellers
It to a goal valler to
bar* th* KXO8T POUCT
At Greenwood.
Goorg* Fukuaoka
463-7400
OPEN FBI. UNTIL • P.M.
COUNTER
INFLATION
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MONEY
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Family Protection
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NA1GNA1WE
OF CANADA
622 UNIVERSITY ATM
SUITE tn TORONTO
FHOME 89R4LdSe
A CHILD IN PRISON CAMP
By SHIZUYE TAKASHIMA
$4.50 POSTAGE INCLUDED
The Toronto Japanese Garden Club
THE JAPANESE AND THE JEWS
Presents
BY ISAOAH HEN-DASAN
$7.50 POSTAGE INCLUDED.
TWENTY - FOURTH ANNUAL
FLOWER and GARDEN
EXHIBITION
SATURDAY, OCTOBER 30
SUNDAY, OCTOBER 31
1p.m. — 6 p.m.
12 nnon — 6 p. m.
AT J.C.C. CENTRE
123 WYNFORD DRIVE, DON MILLS, ONTARIO .
SPECIAL FEATURE
Lecture and Demonstrations by Horticulturist Sidney Page,
Dept, of Botany, /University of Toronto.
Children under 12 free
Parking Available
Admission Adults $2.00
Refreshments
A CHOICE OF DREAMS
BY JOY KOGAWA
$3.25 POSTAGE INCLUDED
$1,000 WEEKLY DRAW
“EXODUS OF JAPANESE”
BY JANICE PATON
' $2.00 POSTAGE INCLUDED.
OCT. 20th WINNER
EDO YETERIAN ,
TORONTO, ONT.
NO. 3
STELLA ITO’S “SUKIYAKI”
OVER 60 FAVORITE RECEIPES
$1.65 POSTAGE INCLUDED.
•
OCT. 30 & 31,
TORONTO JAPANESE
GARDEN CLUB SHOW
MY SIXTY YEARS IN CANADA
BY DR. M. MIYAZAKI
$5.00 POSTAGE INCLUDED
JAPANESE CANADIAN
CULTURAL CENTRE
THE NEW CANADIAN PUBLISHER,
479 QUEEN STREET WEST,
TORONTO, ONT. M5V-2A9
123 WYNFORD DRIVE
DON MILLS, ONT.
_
: '
■
~-
1
PAGE 3
TORONTO JAPANESE MI3WI, •HHRCH
St, John's PrMbytsriaa, Biosdlto* nt BunpMa At*.
SERVICES:
Sunday: Sunday SchMl and' Worship Services MO P.M.
Tuesday: Prayer and. Study FeHeweUp B:00 P.M.
P-iday: Yeung Peeples Christian ■ellcsaship 1:06 *Ji.
Phone contact: Mr. S. Yokota 425-tUi, Mr. H. Yoshida 4U-1NI.
TORONTO BUDNlOSr CRHffi
OCTOBER 31, 1976
10:30 A.M. Sunday School
11 A.M. Morning Service
Rev. T. Moriki
2 P.M. Japanese Service
Rev. Kazuo Nakagami
TdiFEaStiM
SEICHO-NO-IE
TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
English Service & Sunday School
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
666 Victoria Park Ave., At Danforth
Toronto^ Ont.
When Buying Or Selling A Home
Call KEN HORI
ReaLtoR
K. HORI REAL ESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
14 Perivale Crea
Phone f 431-9191
Scarborough, Ontario
^■■■•■■■■^■■■■■■■■■■^■■■■■■■■■•■■■■■■■uBMeaaaeeeBaaM
ZS\ Japan’s
%cia,fy
Shop
In'Toronto’s West End
SHITO
Karate Dojo
Authentic Oriental Gifts
Kimonos & Accessories
Noritake China
76 Six Point Rd.
463 Eglinton Ave.W.
phone 489-8611
PHONE 233-3478
| Sardines Becoming No. 1 Catch
TOKYO. -— Sardines: have be
come the primary target of fish
ery catches in Japan’s coastal
sea this year to take the place
of mackerel.
Fishery experts attribute the
phenomenon to a shift in ocean
environment such as an abnormal
flow of the Kuroshio Current in
the Pacific.
According to fishing industry
sources, there has been a great
er catch of sardines this season
than previously dn the waters off
Hokkaido, Japan’s northern is
land.
To the astonishment of local
fishermen, however,
mackeral,
which had been the primary catch
hardly are caught at all now.
The sardine catch unloaded at
Kushiro Port alone so far has
exceeded 100,000 tons this seas
on.
~
iSardines, mackarel and herring
belong to the same fish family
: and live off plankton in northern
low-temperature waters.
These species compete
with
each other for food and one spe
cies of fish may sometimes re
produce in large enough quanti
ties to dominate the area, there
by becoming a primary
catch
target.
In fact, the primary catch tar
get in Japan’s coastal sea has
changed many times from one
species to another since the begining of this century. Mack
erel became the dominant catch
in the late 1950s. An official of the Eastern Re
gional Fishery research Labora
tory of the Fishery Agency in
Tokyo said that a "structural
shift” in the ocean environment
might contribute to such pheno
menon.
The official pointed out,
as
one of such shifts, the abnormal
flow of the Kuroshio
Current
which glances off mainland Ja
pan into the North Pacific.
According to the official, the
width of the Kuroshio Current
has been abnormally
swelling
in the waters off Kii Peninsula,
Kinki Region, attaining a width
of about 100 kilometers since
the fall of last year.
(Such abnormality in the Kuro
shio Current was observed for
the three consecutive years from
1959 to 1961. During the peri
od, the primary catch
target
switched from Pacific sandy to
mackerel.
Such coincidence
seemingly
substantiates the theory that the
shift in the species dominating
the sea is related to shifts in
the ocean environment.
Although such a relationship
is based on a still tentative then- ,
ry, fishery
experts
forecast I
that sardines will remain the pri
mary’ catch target in
Japan’s
coastal sea in the coming deca
de.
jmm$m^m®§©^©^
South of Bloor
"EAR PIERCING”
By Appointment
Mon. — Friday 9—6, Sat. 9—1.
21 Dundas Sq. Toronto Suite IMA Phone 393-0952
Eve. By Appointment
Art Watanabe
CmcuU
William Wales Ltd.
Insurance Agents
3 Carlton St. 10th flour
Toronto 2-A, Ont.
Phone 868-4681
REAL ESTATE CONSULTANT
SELLING AND BUYING OF HOMES
ARRANGING AND SELLING OF MORTGAGES
PLEASE CALL MITS KURODA
G. MANSI REAL ESTATE
Member of Toronto Real Estate Board and Photo MLS Service
2627 EGLINTON AVE. E. 267-1179
Res. 261-2581
BOOKS OF INTEREST TO
JAPANESE CANADIANS
*
I
I
Bay and Sell
Your Heme
Through
TOSH IWAI
MELL BEAL ESTATE Ltd.
MOB Lawrence Av. East
8m#wa Ont.
737-5184
NO PAINTING
ANY MORE
ALUMINUM SIDING,
STORM DOORS
AND WINDOWS
HIRO ALUMINUM AND
HOME IMPROVEMENTS
767-6372 For Free estimates
DANFORTH
SPORTING GOODS
SKATES, HOCKEY
EQUIPMENT
SKATES SHARPENED
1202 DANFORTH. AVE
YOUR
BLOOD
the greatest
gilt of all
Off Isliugtou Ave.
|^[ Takara Jewellers
It to a goal valler to
bar* th* KXO8T POUCT
At Greenwood.
Goorg* Fukuaoka
463-7400
OPEN FBI. UNTIL • P.M.
COUNTER
INFLATION
BY PLANNED
MONEY
MANAGEMENT
Income Tax Reduction
Retirement Income
Family Protection
Driahility Pay Cheque*
Mortgage Redemption
Collage Tuition Fund
MITS TANOUYE
NA1GNA1WE
OF CANADA
622 UNIVERSITY ATM
SUITE tn TORONTO
FHOME 89R4LdSe
A CHILD IN PRISON CAMP
By SHIZUYE TAKASHIMA
$4.50 POSTAGE INCLUDED
The Toronto Japanese Garden Club
THE JAPANESE AND THE JEWS
Presents
BY ISAOAH HEN-DASAN
$7.50 POSTAGE INCLUDED.
TWENTY - FOURTH ANNUAL
FLOWER and GARDEN
EXHIBITION
SATURDAY, OCTOBER 30
SUNDAY, OCTOBER 31
1p.m. — 6 p.m.
12 nnon — 6 p. m.
AT J.C.C. CENTRE
123 WYNFORD DRIVE, DON MILLS, ONTARIO .
SPECIAL FEATURE
Lecture and Demonstrations by Horticulturist Sidney Page,
Dept, of Botany, /University of Toronto.
Children under 12 free
Parking Available
Admission Adults $2.00
Refreshments
A CHOICE OF DREAMS
BY JOY KOGAWA
$3.25 POSTAGE INCLUDED
$1,000 WEEKLY DRAW
“EXODUS OF JAPANESE”
BY JANICE PATON
' $2.00 POSTAGE INCLUDED.
OCT. 20th WINNER
EDO YETERIAN ,
TORONTO, ONT.
NO. 3
STELLA ITO’S “SUKIYAKI”
OVER 60 FAVORITE RECEIPES
$1.65 POSTAGE INCLUDED.
•
OCT. 30 & 31,
TORONTO JAPANESE
GARDEN CLUB SHOW
MY SIXTY YEARS IN CANADA
BY DR. M. MIYAZAKI
$5.00 POSTAGE INCLUDED
JAPANESE CANADIAN
CULTURAL CENTRE
THE NEW CANADIAN PUBLISHER,
479 QUEEN STREET WEST,
TORONTO, ONT. M5V-2A9
123 WYNFORD DRIVE
DON MILLS, ONT.
_
: '
■
~-
1
Page 5
PAGE 5
THE
CANADIAN
NEW
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