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The New Canadian — July 25, 1978

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Page 1

On Being Japanese.

Kathy Uyeyama of Toronto, Eastern National JCCA Essay Contest Winner
they Act'deny the provincial vote to their children, the -Nisei were not versity graduate, an honours
The following essay by Kathy , speak of their identity,
Uyeyama of Toronto was 1 the can’t exclude their attachment those who came British sub­ given their rights to vote, they student. No one would hire
National JCCA Eastern (Canada to their motherland, Jipan. The jects by-naturalization but, still could not hold public office, work ■ him. So he’s a gardener, just
like me. Is this what you want ?
winner of the Japan Air Lines Issei speak a different language more important, it was to dis­ on Crown lands, roads or mines.
Essay Contest.-She along With from the Nisei or -Sansei. Very qualify, on the basis of race, The young Nisei’s dreams of be­ To be always a third-class citi­
Western Canada winner ’ Sally few Issei became fluent in Eng­ thbse children of immigrant coming : a doctor, lawyer, phar­ zen? I mind. I didn’t come to
this country for this kind of
Sue Nakauchi, (published here lish; With their arrival in Canada, . parents who were born in Can­ macist could not be fulfilled be­
ada.” „ .
'
cause in order to register for
treatment. Democracy! I’m a
earlier) won • a trip to Japan and they brought with them, a dif­
(Ken Adachi, Enemy That Ne­ these professions, one had to have Canadian. I have to. pay all the
. $1,000 for expenses. Judges for ferent . set of values, traditions,
\
j
.. .the right to vote.
.
the essay were 1 Mr. Mel Tsuji, language, lifestyle, memories and ver Was.)
Cont. on Page 2
Because the Issei as well as “Look • at cousin Robert, a uniwell known CBC newsman, Rick aspirations from other Canadians..
Matsumoto, Mr. Bob Mukai, edu­ Because the Issei were different, iiimniiiiiiiiniiiMiipvMiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiHiiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiinimi
cationist from Richmond, B.C., they encountered difficulties in.
and Mrs. Susumu Chiba, acade­ becoming accepted by other Cana­
dians?
mician from Vancouver. .

THE NEW CANADIAN

“■Discrimination: overt acts of
differential and unequal treatAn Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
By KATHY UYEYAMA
ment of certain racial and
ethnic groups on the basis of
TO BOBBIE AND JICHAN,
TUESDAY, JULY 25, 1978
TORONTO, ONTARIO
VOL. 42
NO. 58
'MY PARENTS,
real or presumed (rather than
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiniimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiHiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiEiniiiiirHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
individual) attributes is called
AND
y
discrimination. Prejudice, on
THE “IE”
. the other hand, refers to a set
I am Japanesecanadian. I am
of mental attitudes, directed to
unique. I. am different from ot­
members of-certain and/or eth­
her Canadians Toth as an indivi­
nic groups with which the mem­
dual and because of my heritage,
bers of one group stereotype
I accept this uniqueness, this ’di­
the other group’s members.”
OTTAWA.
Canada nada for residence in 1977. Of
fference, as being a beautiful asp­
(Toyomasa (Fuse.)
Department of Employment and that total 83 immigrated here in
ect of my individual makeup.
The Issei encountered both dis­
A
Identity has always
been a crimination and prejudice in Can­ Immigration recently announced the last quarter of the year.
Quarterly
Statistics
This 1977 statistic of Japane­
perplexing issue. Who am
I ? ada.. Life was far from easy in in their
What am I ? Why am I ? Why am Canada without acceptance or (Fourth Quarter) that only 387 se immigration was even lower
I different ? Endless self-analy­ racial tolerance from Canadian Japanese citizens came to Ca- than the 1976 total of 474./
SAN JOSE. — Racism and its
sing questions accompanies fee­ society. The Issei had not. expect­
consequences is the number one
lings of. self-hatred,
self-love, ed the hardships they inevitably Takamiyama's Nephew In Baseball
mental health problem
facing
confusion, self-denial, self-rejec-: had to face in Canada.
America today, And, not only
TOKYO — Fred
Kuhaulau, acquired by the Chunichi Dra­
tion and finally, self-acceptance,
Blacks , and Hispanics, but Asian
“Like immigrants from Europe,
.
a nephew of the Hawaiian Japa- gons.
self-awareness. Identity is an in­
'Pacific people also are affected.
then, the Japanese came to
The
25-year
old
hurler
is
ab
­
nese
professional
sumo
wrestler,
dividual, inner struggle, an int­
This assessment of the mental
Canada because they hoped to
out.
6
feet
tall
and
weighs
about
will
make
his
debute
in

baseball.
ense self-revolution that changes
health status of Asian and Pafind the economic "opportunity
181
pounds.
He
struck
out
54
The
left-handed
pitcher,
who
one’s own perspective of himself.
^cific Island Americans was sub­
that they could not find at ,
in 83 innings last year and had }
played
in
50
games
for
Salt
La
­
I am third generation-born of home. They also looked, to ■
mitted by Kenji Murase, princi- an earned run average of 6.07.
ke
3
A
team
last
year,
has
been
the Japanese people in Canada. some extent, for freedom of
pal investigator of the National
That means my' grandparents, individual action; ,youthful as
Pacific-Asian Coalition, in a sta­
my ojiisan and ob'aasan immig­ most of them were, emigration
tement to a Citizens Advisory
rated to Canada from Japan. I, ■ opened new windows upon a
Council services to
minorities
like my Father, was born in Ca- : world no longer bounded and
/committee public hearing
held
What
nada. I am a Sansei
recently in Ban Francisco.
constricted by. the horizon of ;
TOKYO. — A sum of Y30 mi- consulates in various countries,
does that mean ?
Murase, .a San Francisco Sta­
the villages. The flair for ad­
Ilion will be paid to a staff mem- । who also are members of the mute Univ, social work professor,
When I speak of my identity venture, which was part of the
ber of a Japanese embassy or tual aid organization, will be
and
or on being Japanesecanadian, I baggage of the immigrant’, was consulate abroad if he should insured for Y1 million each at an testified that “for Asian
Pacific Island Americans,
raccan only express the Sansei poshaped, in part, by the introdie in an attack by the Japanese annual premium of Yl,200.
. int of view. A Jewish friend of
duction of universal education Red Army or other
When first reports of an at- ism has meant that we are victerrorist
tims of the same social, econo­
mine once asked me, “Why do
and the multiplication of news­
groups, under a new insurance tack on an embassy, consulate,
you always refer to Issei,
or papers. They could read of new system recently initiated by Fo­ general or consulate are rece­ mic and political inequities that
Nisei, or Sansei, or Yonsei ? Why
and
strange
worlds,
and
ived, the insured amount will be have victimized Blacks, Hispanics
reign Ministry employees. and Native Americans.
don’t you just say the Japanese- through the process of vicari­
A sum of Y18 million will be increased to up to Y30 million;
“For a substantial number of
canadians ? Other ethnic groups ous experience, new. hopes and paid to . the insured if he should if a staff member should be kiAsian-Pacific Americans, parti­
don’t refer to specific generations ambitions were stimulated.”
lose one of his hands or legs in lied in the attack.
like the Japanese in
Canada.
(Ken Adachi, Enemy That Ne­ the attack.
sum of Y18 million will be cularly among the elderly and
im'migrant. .populations,
ghetto
Why ? “This question made me ver Was.)
,
. The' “hijack insurance system” paid if he should lost a hand or
existence and chronic
poverty
realize that my JapanesecariadiThere were various acts of dis­ was put into force under a cont- leg.
aiism could only encompass^ the crimination; Immigration restrie- ract concluded with Kyoei Mu­
The mutual aid organization conditions remain as their only
“Sansei
experience.”
When I tions were imposed since 1908. tual Fire "and Marine Insurance of the Foreign Ministry has as­ way of life.”
The PAC social investigator
speak of my own identity, I am Such immigration restrictions Co. by the Foreign Ministry Se- ked officials of other ministries
Pacific
expressing the Sansei point-of- went on until the Second World irekai,' a mutual aid and welfa- assigned to overseas diplomatic added that Asian and
confronted
War. .By 1939, the immigration of re organ formed by employees offices to also join the insurance Americans still are
view.
system. More than 100 of them with questions of survival rela­
In order to fully understand the Japanese to Canada had vir­ of the Ministry.
ted to unemployment, underemp
the “Sarisei experience”, the exp­ tually ended. The Japanese in
iSince use of official funds for have so far agreed.
housing
There have been reports recen­ loyment, substandard
eriences of the Issei and
the Canada were not allowed to vote. payment of insurance premiums
'inferior education, inadequate he
Nisei must also be briefly discus­
“But the one measure that had is not allowed, Seirekai decided tly of the Japanese Red Army
sed. The Sansei situation evolves been passed by the provincial to make payments through dues showing moves of again resort­ alth and social services, prob­
lems of drug abuse, deliquency
out of the Issei and Nisei experi­
legislature and upheld in 1902
paid by the some 3,000 members ing to terrorist action.
Officials note that Japanese among youth and the “insidious
by the Privy Council in London
of the mutual aid organization. I
ences.
and demoralizing effects of pro­
Under the system, the some diplomatic offices abroad are
The Issei: they are the imm­ was that which disqualified the
longed states of alienation and
igrants, in Japanesecanadian his­ Japanese in 1895 from the right 1,500 staff members of 156 em- liable to become the targets of
bassies, consulates general and attack by terrorists.
Cont. on Page 2
tory.: the pioneers. When they to vote. Not only did the 1895
*

*

Only 387 Jpnz. Emigrate
To Canada in All of 1977

Embassy Staff Insured

Racism
Biggest
Health
Problem

Page 2

Tuesday,' July 25, 1978

PAGE 1
. Cont. from Page 1

taxes, but I have never been
allowed to vote. Even now, here,
they took our land, our houses, ’
our children, everything. We
are their enemies. Don’t you
understand? — (spoken by the
Issei father.”)
1 “iShizueTakashima, “ A Child
In Prison-Camp.”)
The Issei, from the - time of
their settlement- in Canada to the
end of the War had to face “anti­
Jap” groups such as- the “White
Canada Association,”
“Native
Sons of B.C.,” “Anti-Asiatic
League,” and the “Asiatic' Exclusion League.”

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Besides these obvious acts of
discrimination, there were the
everyday encounters and incidents
of discrimination on the street, on
graffitied walls, at stores, in
people’s minds . . . in people’s
eyes. ■

“For the Japanese it was a vici­
ous circle. If they prospered,
they were regarded as danger-..
ous economic competition. More
often, because they-could afford
- only basic necessities, they were
^ accused of lowering the Cana­
dian standard of living, While
their efforts to integrate were
rebuffed, their attmepts to pre­
serve the Japanese language
and religion were interpreted
as refusal to'assimilate.”
(Janice Patton, Exodus of the
Japanese.)
When I speak with an Issei
ojiisan or obaasan in my broken
Japanese, they simply amaze me.
They went through so much and
yet 'when they, talk -about their
life in Canada they are full of
light - hearted, side - splitting

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The New Canadian

Established Id 1939
stories. They delight in being able : When I speak with an- Issei
Second Class mail No. 00366
to laugh at themselves and at the they tell me they are so relieved
A member of Ethnic Press
same time make the Sansei gene­ and happythat Prime Minister
Association of Ontario
ration-laugh together with them. Trudeau apologized to the Japa­
and Canada Federation
nese
people
about
the
treatment
Such stories like this ope fre­
Published on Tuesdays and
of the Japanese Canadian people
quent their reminiscing:
Fridays
during
the
war.
They
tell
me
that
“When I first used. to" ask for
T. UMEZUKI PUBLISHER
eggs at the store. I had to drop now- everyone could understand
K.C. TSUMURA
that the evacuation occurred be­
rocks, from the region of my
English Section Editor
cause
of
Canada

s
discrimination
buttocks^ onto the floor and
KEN MORI
towards
the
Japanese
people,
that
Japanese Section Editor
flutter my arms.. The owner of
the store kept on asking me to . they suffered because of intoler­
479 Queen Street West,
ance
towards
differences
in
col
­
repeat this action because he
Toronto. Ont. M5V 2A9
our, race, and culture. The Issei
PHONE 366-5005
thought it was so funny;”
want it understood that the evac7
(Ken Adachi, The Enemy That
nation and discrimination that
Never Was.,.
existed was not because they had
Racism...
When I speak with an ojiisan,
dbne something wrong, something
or obaasah, they tell me long­
Conti from Page 1
to ibe ashamed of. They are inno­
ingly with tear-filled eyes? of their cent, hard-working pioneers try­
powerlessness.”
childhood in Japan. As a child
ing to establish roots in a new
“These are real-life condition1?
growing up nn~the same house­
environment. They were the vic­ that generate stress and. tension
hold with my own “Jichan and
tims of discrimination. They tell that
undermine
mental
he­
Bobbie;” I have many pleasant
me they are happy the Prime alth and create the need
for
memories of being told heroic
Minister * apologized to the Japa­ mental health services
among
Japanese fairytales, fables; of
nese. Now everyone will under­ Asian-Pacific people,” said Mu­
being lulled to sleep with a favoustand that there is no shame in rase.
its komoriuta (lullaby) from
being Japanese Canadian. -Now
Murase recommended cultura­
Bobbie’s prefecture; or Jichan
■■■

| everyone will understand their lly and linguistically
relevant
tending his garden with the sol- |
^ ^ <<sMkataganai senso.”
plight in the “shikataganai senso.J mental health, professionals an d
emn devotion of a Zen priest; of
prevent Americans,
expanded
“Prejudice and
laying all sorts of children’s
. Discrimination endured.
funding'for the' training
and
games they had once played in
employment of bilingual and biJapan. When I speak with an ■ That was long ago.
cultural mental health professi
Looking back upon the past
Issei, they comment on how tall
Enjoy the present.”
onals and preventive <- services
their grandchildren- have grown.
and other programs in a written
(Seizen Higa.)
I
They show me their pictures'wi­
The Nisei experience again statement to -the committee.
th pride.
must be looked at as an indivi­
“ ‘Grandpa’
dual experience. It is different
He shouts and comes running.
from that of the Issei and also
A child of mixed blood
the Sansei experience. The War,
I embrace my grandson
the discrimination, the up-rooting
Cheek to cheek.”
- .
effects *df the ..evacuation: this
(Masajiro Yamada.)
was a traumatic experience for
When I speak with an Issei, they
tell me life was hard raising a. the Nisei, many of whom were
either children or young adults at
family during the Depression;
the time. I cannot, as a Sansei,
When I ask them about the war,
they shake their heads ... “shfka- grasp the Nisei. experience in
TREND
"
realistic terms. I never went
taganai senso.” “War cannot be
through the War. I never went
helped.”

Custom Tailors
through the evacuation. I was
“Nisei: I remember now only
CUSTOM SHOP FOR
never looked at by. my fellow
the happiy times—the laughter,
LADIES & MEN’S
Canadians as being a “dirty,
the fun and the heartache of
MADE TO MEASURE SUITS
slant-eyed Jap,” “Yellow Peril”
being young. I remember the .
SLACKS, SKIRTS
or “enemy: alien.” I have never
young faces I used to know and
GROUP BLAZERS ETC.
been rejected or spat upon be­
the games and adventures we
129 SPADINA AVE., 6th
cause of what.I appeared to be:
had — the anger, the priva­
6th FLOOR
a yellow-skinned Jap. Therefore,
tions, the humiliations, the suf­
TORONTO, ONT. M5V 2L3
as a Sansei, I can only enter the
fering was not mine — they
PHONE 368-8472
Nisei experience from the out­
were my parents and yours
WALLY H. KAYAMA
side.
. the Issei. What it must have
TOM BATTISTA
“Nisei Voice:
taken for them to give us a life
They can’t do this to me, Shig
free from sorrow —- free from
. said
worry — free to enjoy child' (Once a Jap, always a Jap).
COUNTER
•hood. They were the -ones who
Why I went to school with
kept the bogey man away, and
INFLATION
those kids
let us be children even in a .
• Vancouver’s my home town.
BY PLANNED
prison camp. And it -"was so
They can’t do this to me, Shig
wrong of them to instill in us
MONEY
said
that we must overcome these
'(Once a Jap, always a Jap)
MANAGEMENT
years and become somebody —
I’ll spend my life in a road
Income Tax Reduction
become better — become a per­
Retirement Income
. camp
son. For theirs was the greatest
Family Protection
In a freight car bunk in the
loss — the greatest sorrow. For
Disability Pay Cheques
bush.
Mortgage Redemption
some the recovery never came.
They’ll' get tired of me, Shig
College Tuition Fund
The scars are still there hidden
said
in some deep and secret place.
MITS TANOUYE
(Once "a. Jap, always a Jap)
— they smile and speak about
And some dark night I’ll buckle
NATIONAL LIFE
the humourous happenings but
OF CANADA
my belt
the shadow is there always and
522
UNIVERSITY AVE.
And hitch-hike to the sea.
SUITE 700, TORONTO
always.”
TEL. 598-4050
CONT. ON PAGE 3
(Elsie Toguri.)

TO Oft.
BLOOD

the greatest
gift of all

Page 3

Tuesday, July 25, 1978

It is a good policy to
have the Right Policy

Cont. From Page 2

The Mountie’'si won't get me,
tShig said.
(Once a Jap, always a Jap)
I’ll say I’m a Chinese, see?
It’s the underworld for me.”
(Dorothy Livesay, (Call My
People JHome.)
So the War, the discrimination,
the prejudice was a traumatic ex­
perience for the Nisei. They saw
themselvse as Canadian citizens.
They spoke English with their
“hakuj in” (white) friends, they
ate Canadian hamburgers, they

say the same Andy Hardy movies,
they swooned over Clarke Gable,
they went out on dates, played
baseball, they didn’t walk around
in kimonos.
“Nisei:-'
.
I ask father, “Why are we
fighting ” “For land and other
things,” father replies. “This is
why we are here.” “But I’m
not Japanese, like you. I was
born here. So were you.” I look
at Yuki. (She says, “That’s no­
thing— a Jap is a Jap, whether

you’re born here or not!” “Even
if I change my name?” “Yes/
you look- oriental, you’re a
threat.” “A threat?" Why?”
“God only knows!” Yuki re­
plies. “Its mostly racial preju­
dice, and jealousy. Remember'
we had cleared the best land all/,
•along the Fraser Valley. .Good
fishermen. This causes envy,
so ' better to .kick us out. The
damn war is just an excuse.
Dad knows. The West Coast
people never liked .the orientals.
‘Yellow'Peril’ is what they call
us.”

TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH DAY
ADVENTIST CHURCH

(Shizuye Takashima, A Child
in Prison Camp.)

Saturday

Growing up in a society that
rejects you; giving your loyalty
to your country and having it
vomitted back in your little Jap
face is an ugly reality. It is diffi­
cult to forget such an experience.

9:30 a.m. ■— Bible Study
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11:00 a.m.— Worship Preaching Service

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“What do I remember of the
evacuation ? .
I remember my father telling
Tim and me

About the mountains and the
train
And the excitement of going on
atrip.
What do I remember of the
evacuation ?
I remember my mother wrap­
ping
;
A blanket around me and my
Pretending to fall asleep so she
would be happy
Though I was so excited J
couldn’t sleep
(I hear there were people herded
'
Into the Hastings Park like

Aug. 29

Aug. 1st, Aug. 15, Aug. 22 &
SEPT. 5, 12, 24 and 26, 1978

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_
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loves
All the children in his sight
That I might be white.”
(Joy (Kogawa A Choice pf Dre­
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“On the day Pearl Harbour was
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girl named Yoshika Kurita was
walking home when an old man
came up and spat in her face.”

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Tel. 463-8104

(To Be Continued)

cattle.

Families were made to move in
two hours
Abandoning everything, leav­
ing pets.
And possessions at gun point.
I hear families were broken up
■Men were forced to work. I
heard
It whispered late at night
That there was suffering) and
I missed my dolls.
What do I remember of the

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AUGUST 20

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evacuation
I remember Miss Foster and
Miss Tucker
Who still live in Vancouver
And who did what they could
And loved the children and who
gave me
A puzzle to play with on the
train.
.And I remember the mountains
and I was
Six years old and I swear I saw
a giant
Gulliver of Gulliver’s Travels
scanning the horizon
And when I told my mother
she believed it too
And I remember how careful
my parents were"
Not to bruise us with bitter­
ness- .
And I remember the puzzle of
Lorraine Life
Who said “Don’t insult me”
when I .
Proudly wrote my name in Ja­
panese
And Tim flew the Union Jack
When the war was over but
'Lorraine
"
And her friends spat on us
anyway
And I pray. to the God who

TO AUGUST 26

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CHILDREN 11-UNDER
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45.00
OPENING FOR 20 CAMPERS:
PHONE: Mr. iS. Yokota 425-6128
Mr. H. Yoshida 461-1686

SHOP

733 Danforth Ave.
Toronto
Phone Store 463-3426
Home 469-0293
Japanese Food
Deliver Evenings
and Saturdays

Alcan
Building
Products
Authorized Dealer

35.00

J. C.C.C. Presents
The Little Singers Of Tokyo
A SPECIAL PERFORMANCE BY
THE LITTLE CULTURAL EMISSARIES
SINGING CHIDREN’S SONGS OF JAPAN
FRIDAY, AUGUST 11, 7:30 p.m.

"MISTER
ALUMINUM
INSTALLATIONS
Metro Toronto License Bl 971
Member of Better Business
Bureau
* EAVESTROUGH, Conti~nuous lengths
* SOFFIT & FASCIA, for
roof overhang
* SIDING * SHUTTERS
♦ STORM DOORS &
WINDOWS

At the Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre

755-6505

Admissions $5.00 per person may be obtained at the (Centra

Proprietor: Masao Aida

Page 4

' Tuesday, July 25, 1978

PAGE 4

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Employment and ~
Immigration Canada

Emploi et
Immigration Canada

Bud Cullen, Minister

Bud Cullen, Ministre

Page 5

PAGE 5

Tuesday, July 25, 1978

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MARUTENBEST

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Islington Japanese Evangel Centre,

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310 Bwrnhamfrhorp Rd., Islington

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245-7549, 284-3546

TASTE OF CHINA

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Restaurant & Tavern
467-469 Queen St. West
Toronto, Ont,
Delivery Service, 367-0444
Small or Large parties

PHONE
425-3121

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I 942 PAPE AVE
[ TORONTO, ONT.,

Crown Life

GI FT
SHOP

FRANK G. YADA
MICKEY YADA, . Comm.
1050 WEST PENDER ST
,VANCOUVER, B.C.
PHONE 682-6511
RES. 985-3919, 325-2528

GINZA
RESTAURANT
5130 Dundas Street West,
Islington, Ontario
Tel. 231-4000

AUTHENTIC JAPANESE DISHES
"MICHI" RESTAURANT
459 CHURCH STREET
PHONE 924-1303

"Masa" Restaurant
195 RICHMOND ST. WEST
TORONTO, ONTARIO
PHONE 863-9519

Page 6

NEW

PAGE 6

Tuesday,. July 25, 1978

CANADIAN

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Japanese restaurant/tavern ^

460 DUNDAS STREET WEST,
TORONTO, ONTARIO
TEL 366-2164

Page 7

Tuesday, July 25, 1978

PAGE 7

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New Orient Express

Of Toronto Ltd

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45 Richmond Street West,Toronto.
Ontario M5H 1Z2.

Phone (416) 361-1994

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“MOMIJI”

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JAPANESE RESTAURANT
2474 DANFORTH AVE.,
TORONTO PHONE 690-7266

Extra Short 34 to 46/ Short 36 to 46
For i// Gentlemen Shorter Than Average

A<M£X

< Short Man
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TOKPO
TOURS SERVICE
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(416J 363:6363

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Food city

MEMS CLOTTiERS SWCE1928

545 Queen St.W

368-59

Dai^r 9:30-6:30 Thire&Fri. Till 8pm. )

B®B

137 Yonge St., Arcade Bldg. Ste, 253,
Toronto, Ont. M5C 1W6

Shimizu Shoten Ltd.
349 East Hastings St^
P.O. Box 65569
Vancouver, B.C.
Vancouver, B.C.
TEL. 689-3471,
689-3472,
685-9413

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Page 8

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PAGE 8

Tuesday, July 25, 1978

CANADIAN

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NEW CANADIAN
479 Queen St. W.
Toronto M5V 2A9
. Tel. 366-5005

Second class mail
number 0366 :

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