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The New Canadian — December 29, 1980

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Page 1

OTO KB CANADA
VOL 44----- NO. 98

TUESDAY, DEC. 29, J 980

-

SECTION ONE

HOLIDAY ISSUE

Ontario J. C. Centennial
Commemorative Gift cited
for Stelco design award

hip speech to
race relations

By Mikio Nakamura
Chairman OJCCS (1977) -

TORONTO. — Temple Bell Building designed by Architect
Raymond Moriyama was cited for Very Special Award by
1980 Stelco Design Committee.
The project was the J.C.. Centennial Commemorative Gift ot
‘ the Ontario Japanese Canadian Centennial Society and formal
presentation took place on October 1, 1977.
The project was funded- by donations from Japanese
Canadian residents in Ontario, Temple Bell from the. Japanese
External Trade Organization (JETRO) and full architectural
fee by Raymond Moriyama.
,
„ .

The following is the text on Stelco .Publicity Release on the
occasion of Award Presentation Ceremony at the Ontario
Place on August 25, 1980:

The following is an address
given by Mr., Mel Tsuji, assign­
ment editor with the CBC in
Toronto, to a civil rights gro­
up at the Hotel Triumph on
March 16/1980. A former edi­
tor of the The New. Canadian,
Mr. Tsuji has worked for the
Receiving Stelco‘Design Awards
old Toronto. Telegram, 'Asian
which is onomatopoetic to its
TORONTO. .— Reciving certificates of Stelco Design Awards
“It is a graceful gesture or
correspondent for the CBC
for 1980 ifor the Goh Ohn Bell are (left to right): Robert Hal­ apprecia ti o n tp Ca ng dians. A title. When struck, the bell
radios the Globe and Mail, and
sall — Project Engineer, Geoff Jackson — Frankel Structural monument
celebrating
the which was cast in Japan re­
Macleans Magazine.
Steel Itd., Peter Jackson — Chairman and
centennial of the arrival of the sponds with a two syllable
Officer, Stelco, Raymond Moriyama — Architect Keit
J1‘
sound: “goh ohn”. “The-sound
ams — Media Liaison Officer Ontario Place, Mikio Nakamura first Japanese immigrant to
itself is the essence of the
By MEL TSUJI
— Chairman (1977 Ontario JCCS.)
— Canada. It’s an award winner.
! have a rather mixed bag
Situated on the grounds of gift,” said Toronto architect, ,
of impressions that I hope will
Ontario Place, the Goh Ohn Raymond Moriyama, who des­
igned the structure for the
contribute to our panel on
Bell was cited for Very Speci­
“Goh
Ohn
means
race relations and the media.
al Mention as port of the 1980 OJCCS.
To start things off,. I would
Stelco Design Awards. The ‘gratitude’ and expresses the
like to use a recent story that
biennial award program wds feeling of Japanese Canadians
fellow Cana­
embodies many of the feais
' created by Stelco to recognize toward their
By HOWARD NORMAN
BO. Security Commission. The
and concerns I have for Toron­
outstanding achievement in dians.”
, Kikajin,
naturalized
Canato, Canada, and for the future.
The Design Awards Jury
An episode in the evacuati-z <dians, who were outraged that the Canadian structural steel
This concerns press cover­
design field. On August 25th, Chairman, Roy Sellers, retired
a shady character like Morii
on.
age of a conference held re­
Bruce Longhurst, General Man­ Dean of the Faculty of Archi­
It
was
sometime
early
in
the
cently in Toronto on im­
ager of Ontario Place, receiv­ tecture at the University of
should have some sort of au­
evacuation.
The
orders
from
migration. This was sponsor­
ed a certificate honouring the Manitoba, cited the Bell as
thority over law abiding citi­
Ottawa
and
Victoria
had
gone
ed by the Couchidling Institute
design-from Stelco Chairman "on elegant and poetic statezens. The Ganbareha, Nisei
forth.
The
Japanese
Cana
­
on Public Affairs.
and Chief Executive Officer, J. ment. |t is exciting for two
birthright
Canadian
citizens
I hold in my hand here clip­ dians, Issei bjisei and Sansei
7 reasons: One, it is using tubuPeter Gordon.
,
who said: “They cant do-this to
children
were
unhappily
aw
­
pings of stories that two
lar sections in pure forms; and,
aiting
their
fate

expulsion
us

and
another
group
under
Ontario
Donated by the
Toronto newspapers published
two, it recalls the historical,
from their homes and removal the leadership of Tommy Shoon the conference. To put it
Japanese Canadian Centennial traditional
architecture ^of
to
points
in
the
interior
of
B.C
yama,
former
editor
of
The
very frankly. I was shocked
Society (OJCCSL the Goh Ohn Japan very elegantly withoutNew
Canadian

and
Kunio
the story They had split into three or
Bell is patterned after the his­ using traditional materials.”
It is
four
groups.
The
Morii
group,
Shimizu.
They
said,
direction and emphasis given
torical bells in most Japanese
Mr. Moriyama had to de­
^
sound
g. particular segment of the under the chairmanship of Et-.^sign and erect - the open-air,
SUji Morii, appointed by the tont. on rage J
conference.
traditional Japanese building
Though the headline doesn't
in two months so that construsay it, the story in the Sunday
jction would not interfere with
Star gave prominence and im­
an active Ontario Place tourist
portance to the views of two
trade. He found that Hollow
men, who in my opinion, did
Structural Sections (HSS) of
not’deserve it. They were. Kim
steel- facilitated this require­
.Abbot and Doug Collins.

An episode in the evacuation:
“old, unhappy, far-Off things”

.

ment.

For the benefit of those who
are not acquainted with these
people, let me give a little

Mr.
Moriyama
architect,
Mikio Nakamura for. the Ont­
ario Japanese Canadian Cen­
tennial Society, and the pro­
ject’s engineer and fabricator,
Robert Halsall and Associates
Limited and Frankel Structural

background on
these two
men. Kim Abbott is the former
director of the Canadian Im­
migration Service who says
Canada will suffer if colored
immigrants are continued to
be brought in by the thous­
ands. Let me add that he 1egitamized his views by doctoring
statistics and published them
in full-page ads in big city

Gordon.

The

J.C..

Commemorative

papers.
But the harm he’s done to .

Conf, on page 2

1977

Centennial

Gift

temple

bell & Building are located at

Goh Ohn" Bell will ring 108 times

Ontario Place, Toronto.

Page 2

PAGE 2

\ Tuesday, December 30, 1980

N E W

Cont. from Page 1
goodwill and harmony in Ca- ctiveJole in explaining, ampli- experience. .
Second class mail registration number 0366
I am now the assignment
nada is matched by the rav- fying and clairfying this issue
A member of Ethnic Press Association* of Ontario
ings of West Coast journalist -of race relations. 1 don’t think editor of CBLT television in
PUBLISHED ON EVERY TUESDAY & FRIDAY
Doug ■ Collins. ■ Collins would so. Not yet.anyway.
Toronto. In that role, I am re­
>v5§n^
selecting the
have .us believe that Canada
Why do I say that — well sponsible
Ken Mori Publisher
belongs' to the white race -— ‘let’s examine that question in stories for the day, arid se'nding reporters out to get them'.
that adding other color to our. 2 general areas. /
K. C. TSUMURA English Editor
Stories and personnel, in 1 think the CBC had a lot of
populace will, create a racial
1970-1971
time bomb for Canada inv the my . opinion, are /two crucial guts in putting me.' in that
Subscription: $19.00 a Year, $10.00 for 6 Months
next -century.
areas which have an important position — if only because 1
479 QUEEN ST. WEST
I ask you— do those com­ bearing on the role — or lack 'look like an - ethnic. It took a
~
Toronto, Ontario M5V 2A9
ments
sound
familiar? -If of it*—- the press can play in lot more guts to put me in as
a reporter two years ago. But
Phone 366-5005
you’ve read a- bit of Canadian the area of race relations.
Right now — and only let’s get one thing, straight. 1
history— unfortunately not the
the think the CBC got’ a real barbooks in the school, but the s’peaking generally
servations on Kim Abbott a,nd .
Tm - not
too
optimistic,
more specialized ones'written/press has been appallingly gain, in me. They got a per■Doug Collins. Jt’s people like, mainly because of the fallout
son who looks like a ethnic,
by social historians -— then weak in this role.
Abbott, Collins
and those we’ve seen over the boat peoSpeaking only of Toronto, but a very experienced one at
you’ll know.that those charges
CBGers who in my opinion, are pie.were thrown against Chinese, the Toronto Star could be con­ that.
the problems. They’re the de­
There are other reasons:
But that doesn’t mean things
Japanese and East Indian im­ sidered the lone exception to
structive forces in. Canada to- major advertisers still refuse
went
smooth
.for
me

just
this
rule,
as
for
the
other
.pa
­
migrants in British Columbia
to. use ethnics in TV commercibecause
Tm
fourth
generation
pers
and
media.
Not
only
is
at .the turn of the century.
So how does all that apply: 9ls and newspaper ads —Job
Ca na d i a n... who, surpris’ingly to
look
at
any
of
^ere
a
lack
of
stories
concern
­
Just take a
today’s
conference von opportunity, especially" at ex­
some, people; speaks English to
ing,
the
ethnic
groups,
but
the
ecutive levels, is still difficult
these books —• Ken Adachi’s
police-community
relations.
without an accent. Let me ex­
history on Japanese . Cana­ stories themselves many time
Well from.the perspective of —-zand therefore still suspect­
plain
that.
leave
much
to
be
desired.
dians, Ted Ferguson’s account .
ed instances ofchousing discri­
I’m nearly a_native Toronto­ a journalist - who comes from
'
A
good
case
in
point
is
the
of the Komogata Maru or . . .
an ethnic background I think' mination.
nian
who

s
had
the
benefit
of
CTV
n
etworks

W-5
prog
ra
m
Peter Ward’s excellent study of
^And -all this in 1980. At­
seeing the changes in the-city there are many conclusions to
on
Foreign
Students
in
Canada.
attitudes and policy toward
be drawn from those examples titudes, indeed, have to be

both
§ood
and
bad.
In
the
/jargon
of
the
industry,
orientals in B.C. and you’ll re­
changed for the 1980’s.
Just about 2 years, - ago I that can be applied to our
that
show
was
a
hatchet
.
job.
alize racists -and racism have
situation in Toronto.
com'e full circule. What-we was also pure propaganda — returned to Canada after .8
/
years
out
of
the
country,
word
­
and
it

s
being
used
as
such
_by

One
of
those
is
the
issue
.
of
have today is pretty similar to
ing as a journalist in Japan, our own police force.
what existed 80 .-years ago. two Ontario universities?
I say “issue” because it has
But-why does that kind of Southeast Asia and briefly in
Why is that?
thing happen. '
the United States.
become just that.
A question I ask — and 1
The only answer to that is
When .1 left in J 969, Toronto . ■ But who made it that way.
think it’s a pretty logical
personnel — or really the Jack was.nice, clean and predomm- 'Well, on the basis of the arro­
question — is who’s the pro­
of it. Why? Well- it is people . antiy. a quiet city where one gant, responses to come- out of
blem here? Ponder that one
who 'write the stories, people. “uM walk down, the streets the police commission and the
for a minute.
who. edit them and people with warmth and confidence, forces itself — it can only be
But the more important Is­ who give headlines to them. • When I returned in 1977
sue I want to discuss here is Maybe there are too many of' Toronto was still a dean city, assumecl that key leaders in
our city~— and the police are
what we in Journalism call —
the "wrofig” people in the but « was no longer very nice, key — do not genuinely want
intergrity,
balance,
fairness business. Or conversely — nor quiet: People were getting
and downright honesty. Just maybe there aren’t enough bf -beat . up in . subways, called to heal wounds that are.con­
PHONE
what Was news. at this confe­ the right people -in the busi- names in the streets — and tinuing • to fester in our city.
And what does
this
362-5311
rence.?
Was
it
Abbot's
- all -because 'they were a diffe­ mean- for .the future.
'sophisticated attempt to legi- ness.
rent color.
And by that I don’t mean
tamize immigration quotas?
And when I walked down
or was it Collins’ blustering's just "minorities^—- but for pur- the street, T could sense the
to pit whites against coloreds, poses of today s discussion
warmth
had
left Toronto.
let’s just* discuss the issue of
Or was it another issue —
Many times I saw only a chilli­
minorities
in Toronto media.
like the.title of the conference:
ness in the eyes of Toronto­
■In
Toronto
television
news,
ilmmigration— backlash or
nians. It was as though they
- Mr. & Mrs. David Azuma
there
are.
about
2
journalists.
.
indigestion. The title alone
thought I was one of them —
in
newspapers,
only
one
1
& Family
sparked a boycott of. the conone .of the- immigrants who
ference by many ethnic groups think. In radio, I think- there s had come to the city and dis­
__ because of an unfortunate only Robert Payne of CKEY.
33 Ameer Ave.
rupt its life.
Toronto, Ontario, MBA 2L2
So in a city of about 3. milli­ .- The point to that little story
. choice of words.
The point I’m making, in all on about half ethnic — we .. again — just .what is the
this revolves around an issue have 4 journalists with- some pro;b|em anj just who’s ca^
when uniformed or naive re­ kind of minority persuasion in
porting comes into play. You
‘ gUes,. l, and peopJe like me, |
May We/MftS.h. TO-Al.I^^
dould call it McCarthyism. I'm
sure most of you know the one of the main reasons why
were the priblem.
A
MoiTY ChriStmCSS
term. J think it applies here. we get such situations as W-5 went to Chinatown to get %
*
7
Some . guy like Abbott or and the kind of coverage we visuals with one particular . S
And
Collins making charges — saw' in Couchinching Institute

Seasons (greetings

and reporters using their at- story.
tacks to write stories, Build
Talking only of the establiget bylines or shed media, I can see /little
simply to reflect their own change in this area in the
views on immigration and

visible minorities.
At this time in our city, nothing could be more destructive
than an unthinking, irrespon-

cally of CTV and CFTO in
CFRB in radio. I
television
could mention others, but for
todays session let’s just stick

to these.
.
'
But to give you an idea of
And Jhat' brings us to a
crucial issue — and that s the the ramifications in all this,
press. Is it playing a constru- let me talk a little of my own

sible press.

I

A Happy & Prosperous New Year

land to get pictures of “them |
orientals.” And whenever I .n- J

terviewed a lawyer, a social s
worker, a student — who just, |
happened to be an oriental —
there were sarcastic comments
that I was “pushing my own,”ds though “my own” cou.ldn t
be spokesmen for an issue or
a campaign.
I tell that story nowk—Just;
to^et back to my original ob-

Vancouver, Calgary, Montreal,
Toronto

Page 3

PAGE 3

Tuesday, December 30, 1980.

Cent, from Page 1

Evacuation

wrong, it is outrageous, but in me calling for it, with per- y From Across Canada -^
there is a war on,’ and you mission; I led"in prayer.
PERSONAL GREETINGS
ca rft g a n ba re a n ava la n ch e. ”
Dr. Black was the
Among other problems, the speaker. The evacuation was FROM ACROSS CANADA • unjust, it wa.s. scandalous but Mrs.. N. Okino
it difficult to move young Nisei there was a war on and best
and Family
- who had been taken off their we could do was cooperate
2460 River Rd.,
fishing boats and dumped as­
the
government. Richmond, B.C.
with
hore.. Morii, looked after them. Many
men
: the youngI
Shoyama. had gone to the Se­
though
the - . room,
in
curity Commission with an' of­ born in Canada, could not un­
PERSONAL GREETINGS
fer to have 100 Nisei at the
derstand English. I interpreted
GPR terminal in Vancouver by
for Dr. Black. They had been •FROM ACROSS CANADA
five o’clock on a certain day
fishermen on their fathers’
ready to board a train for the boats along the B.C. coast. Jiro Nishihata
interior. Shoyama and the Then Itruned to Shoyama and Hatsune Nishihata
authorities were at the station said, ‘‘Now you say something 10584 - T37A St.,
c by the appointed hour but in Japanese.” To my astoniexcept tor a tew2 the Nisei .shment he could not speak V3T 4J6
failed
to
show.
TroubleJapanese (Later he told me
makers had infiltrated their
he had been born in Kamloops PERSONAL GREETINGSranks and Tommy was left
where there were only one or FROM ACROSS CANADA
holding an empty'bag.
~
two Japanese families and no
That night about ten he Japanese school. His father Mr. & Mrs. James H.
, phoned me. I was vice-chair­ had been away at work all Hori uchi
man of the Consultative Goun- day, and .his mother with a 1409 - 6651 Minoru Blvd.
cil. ‘‘We have found them, little family to look after, had Richmond, B.C. V6Y 1Z2
They are in the Tairi ku Nippo- jbeen too busy to teach him the
sha building, the Continental language) So there was Tom- PERSONAL GREETINGS
Oaily Times. Will you come my, as Japanese in appearance
down and speak to them.
as any Tokyo university stu- FROM ACROSS CANADA
Certainly I will. Have y°u jent anj Howard Norma
Mrs.. U. Machida
contacted . Dr
Black, Archie Anglo-Saxon Canad ia n, i nter- and FamilyMcLachlan and Hayderi Stew­ preting tor him.30 Dundalk Dr., Unit 26
art.”
/
Scarborough, Ont. MlP 4W1
I shall never forget the sight
that met me when I arrived at
the Tairikun Nipposha. Fifty,
sixty, or seventy Nisei were
trying to sleep on the second
floor on the newspaper build­

and how The meeting ended.
And by the wayt l am writing PERSONAL GREETINGS
this competely from memory; FROM ACROSS CANADA
T apologize tor any mistakes'.
But the upshot was that I Mr. & Mrs. Yujeo Shinohara
/drove Tommy and Kunio Shi­ & Family
ing. It was a chilly night, there
mizu to dur home, the• manse 81 Rainier Square,
was'no or little heat in the
of- St. Gebrge United Church. Agincout, Ont. MIT 3A1
. building and they were huddl­
So that they could do some
ed under their overcoats on
phoning. /F went to - bed and PERSONAL GREETINGS
chairs, on desks, or on the floor.
left Kunio',and Tommy at the
E>r. Norman Blacky chairman of
FROM ACROSS CANADA
phone , in my study, the room
the Consultative Council on
adjoining our bedroom. We Mr. & Mrs. Roy Ito
Wartime Problems of Cana­ went to sleep with the other
& Family
'
.
dian citizenship -— a grand two phoning. I forget how,, it 31 -Wellwood St.,
bld .fighting
liberal;
Rev. all-ended, but J think they got Hamilton, Ont. L8T 3X2
Archie McLachlan,, secretary, a a quota to leave on the train _
■ Baiptist minister, and Rev. Ha­
the next day.
yden Stewart, minister of the
I learned a phrase for it all
-Christian Church and two or
three- others whose names. I from Dr. Black: “lacrimae> re­
forget' were gathered there. rum”; the tears of things.
We had a council of war under Japanese have a phrase for It.
the tension, the old Methodist "Mono no aware.”

Message from Ontario
Premier William Davis

«

Ontario

December

The Premier
■ of Ontario ■

Oh behalf of the.people and .the
Government of Ontario, it is with
and delight that I extend to your_ readers my
warmest Christmas greetings.

\ Throughout the ages mankind has found
in the celebration of the birth of the Christ
Child a moment of peace, joy and good will.

As,.once again, we’ capture the spirit
.of Christmas and share in the joys and blessings
of giving from the heart, let us resolve that the
love, generosity and-compassion-' that mark the
Christmas Season will endure forever, and spread
throughout our troubled world to bring peace on
"earth in a-binding brotherhood of man.
- \
r
. To all of you may I express my heartfelt
thanks for giving so deeply of your hands and
•hearts throughout the years; to the strengthening
of Canada and the enrichment of its unique
multicultural heritage, and every good wish that
Christmas, 1980,. will be .for you and your loved
ones both happy and festive. ■

Williah G. Davis :

Best wishes for a

Merry Christmas
and a
Prosperous New Year
Providing financial services to the people
of the fishing industry since 1940.

MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

.

M. J. Canic, 1st v.p.
A. Boroevich, 2nd v.p
R. H. Fedoruk
P. Wishinski
W.E. McHugh -

J. E. Person
G. Williamson
W. W. Paulik'
F. K. Nishii
R. A. Robertson

Secretary-Treasurer: J. R. Sutherland

Architectural Woodwork

GULF and FRASER ^
Harold Ishii - James Ishii - Tosh Sakauye

CREDIT UNION
10331 Garon. St-7 Montreal North, Que.

803 East Hastings Street
Vancouver, B.C. V6A1R8
Telephone 254-9811

3471 Chatham Street
Steveston, B.C. V7E 2Y9
Telephone 271-5911 _

\

Page 4

Tuesday, Dacember30, 1980
PAGE 4

Season’s Qreetings
Dr. & Mrs. M. MIYAZAKI

1 Religious fervor to Japanese is not just
I attending service, but way of life

P. O. Box 688
Lillooet, B. C.
VOKIVO

the i(amulets) and "mikuji” (fort­
the start of the years.. This is unes) that are dispensed by

proclaim

By BARRY SAIKI

the

end

and

followed by the ‘‘Hatsumode” thousands of shrines and tem­
TOKYO.- Many Japanese
Canadians are surprised, when or the first visit of the year to ples. Charms are avilable for
Phone (604) 256-4463
they visit Japan arid learn the temple or. shirne. More safe : driving, fertility, good
that the Japanese people are than 40 million visited the re­ health,'passing school exams,
seemingly urireligious — most ligious -edifices during the. happy marriages,
improved
do not possess the religious'
first three ‘days of 1980, to business and myriads of other
fenvor of the Issei and many
expectations.
here have never attended express their thankfulness for
the past and .to wish for new
Sunday services.
The religious background
fortunes lin the coming year.
from Which the tea ceremony,
But ..then, church-going is a
Western custom. Church on
in February, the end - of the Japanese garden and Ike­
Sundays is not widely practic-' winter is feted with .Setsubun, bana came; the Shinto cereed in Japan, except among followed by O-higan on March •monies
all construction
the Christians. There is how­
20. Buddha's birthday is cele- wonk; the significant roles that
SHITORYU ITOSU-KAI KARATE
ever a strong bond between
brated on April 8 with sweet religion has played in JapaKobudo Association Of Canada
the people and the temples or
tea and ^Kashiwa mochi. Many nese history all Serve to geshrines^ in sects such as the
fqmiilies with sons also visits nera^ej
religious consciousH. j:
President —
— Jack
jacK Torlage,
xoriage, 4th-dan;
^tLii-uau, Acting
^uu¥6 Pres. ~ "'
2 Soika Ga'kkai, PL Kyodan arid
the shrines on Boy's Day, May
Ted Andrews; Chief Instructor — Kei Tsumura, 6th-dan < Zen.

■ ness.
Shihan; Asst. Chief Inst. — Terry Nishikawa, 5th-dan, J
*
*
*
Does this mean that most
Vice Presidents — Sam Moledzki, 4th-dan; Jyri Kari, J
The O-bdn on July 15 (when
Japanese are not religious?
3rd-dan; & Steve Bignell, 2nd-dan.
The Japanese are hot re­
the
spirits
return
home)
is
a
How do the people acquire,
Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre Shitoryu Karate Dojo
national event, higlighted by I'S'005 in the Christian sense.
their religious training and beToronto ’ _
festivites, as millions of unban Their beliefs are bred on the
Shitoryu Itosukai Canada Hombu, Toronto
dwellers return to their home pattern pf events and actiBarrie Shitoryu Karate Club — Inst.: Hugo Heckhaus
| Alliston Karate Club — Inst.: Larry 0‘Toole
If- you should ask a young prefectures for family reunions. vities. Somewhere, in many
Inst.:
Duncan
Georgian College Shitoryu Karate Club —
man his religious preference, Then comes the autumnal houses> there are Jtill the. "kajl Doherty

1
n •
about half would reply "Budd­ equinox (September) and the
J Comox, B.C. Shitoryu Itosukai (Vancouver Island) Dojos
midaria” and the “obutsudan
hist”. He would have only a - Shi chi go son
(November
15),
Inst.:
inst.: Peter
reLei Hilhorst
nunuioi ;
sketchy idea of Buddhism, yet when children of 3, 5 and 7 (home shrines)L whlich meet the
-$ Meaford Shitoryu Karate Dojo — Inst Frank Robinson
he was married with a Budd­ are taiken to temples and shri­ personal needs of the families.
Owen Sound Shitoryu Karate Culb — Inst: Sue Lindsay
Parry Sound Shitoryu Karate Club — Inst.: Tony Ahgello
hist ceremony. He„ visits the nes.
Thus, it can be said that
) Point au Baril Shitoryu Karate Club — Inst.: Ron Chase
cemetery in accordance with
Bala Shitoryu 'Karate Club — Inst.:
Angelo
Besides these calendar eve-y
— Warren
Inst.: Gerry
Tooley g Buddhist memorial days and
jtf Deep River Shitoryu Karate Dojp
’ "
ln"
culture permeate -the Japanese
$ Pembroke Shitoryu Karate Club — Inst;: Jacque Peron
| will undoubtedly be buried nts, dozens of other holidays
keep the people constantly society in various, forms and
■ Calgary Shitoryu Karate Club — Inst.: Sam Hayashi
g with Buddhist rites.
aware of the spiritual side of that these generate spiritual
I; Tpthbridse Shitoryu Karate Assoc. — Inst.: John Morip
Edmonton Shitoryu Karate Club — Inst.: Barry Mepary |
Without : being
taught, life. Festivities, of all types and presence, which is a mixture
‘( .Renfrew Shitoryu Karate Club — Inst.: Doug Chittie where does he acquire reli- shnines for all purposes, are of Buddhism, Shintoism and
Collingwood Shitoryu Karate. Club — Inst.: Earl Hansen ffi_gjous-sense? The answer ap- attended, out of custom, or - Idol workshop. If one is ' born
and reared in Japan and ob-z
Castle Frank Shitoryu Karate Club — Inst.: Sam Moledzki | pears to be that religion in
| Timmins Shitoryu Karate DojoInst.: Bob ,Rot)^ts°n
| Japan is a part and a parcel
serves the traditional ways, he
; Elliott Lake Shitoryu Karate Club — Inst: Mike Robertson | f rfe r
^thro
_ .
res.
'
is unliikely to be an aetheist
Winnipeg Shitoryu Itosukai -Club - Bill Gorulehuk
£of life fostered indireci .y
"Miyamatri” is the visit to or an agnostic.
owitzerland Shitoryu Itosukai Dojo — Kurt Maeder
S ugh the multiple layers of
the temple of the mother and
Holland Shitoryu Itosukai Club — Frank Hertroys
£ customs and traditions that
In fact, today i s ” en n i ch i ”
her child when the baby 'is
Rutgers College (NJ.) Shitoryu — Dr. Revee Rabeen
| abound in Japan.
.
just over a month old. Shrine (fair day) at the shrine a block
J) Regina Shitoryu Itosukai Karate Club — Sharon Evanoff
from our office. Once a month,
y Florida Shitoryu Itosukai Dojo — Herb Stewart
ffi
festivals are invariably enliv­
Ireland Shitoryu Itosukai Assoc. (Dublin, Eire — Richard |
the year ends at mid- ened by the ‘‘mikoshi” (minia- the grounds are covered with
ture shrines) that are paraded street stalls, vending (‘taiyaiki
Ballinosloe Shitoryu Itosukai (Eire) — P.J. McCormack | night,
almost everyone
in through the neighboring tern-(pastry), fried noodles, cotton
Sweden‘Shitoryu Itosukai Dojo — N. Neillson
sb Japan will view the tolling
pie areas by young men. One’s candy, spices, knidkknaoks and
Japan Shitoryu Itosukai Honbu — Ryusho Sakagami » Gf the temple bells on teleof superstition or insecuri- trinkets. I'll stop by on my
Hanshi/Sadaaki Sakagami, 6th-dan Shihan, Chief Inst.
& ^.^ ^ .— ?person oni New'sense
,

, ^MstingA,

I

i!
y
y

8

I
I
1

p
0
j
y

JE Year’s Eve as'the 108 strokes ty are relieved by "omamoris" way home.
TA

Season’s Greetings
DR. EDWARD HISAKI
Orthodontist

HISAKI FARMS
Dr. & Mrs. E. Hisaki & Family

R. R. 2, ACTON, ONTARIO

131 BLOOR STREET WEST, SUITE 515
TORONTO, ONTARIO M5S 1R1
TELEPHONE 921-2338
R. R. 2, P.O. BOX 127
GEORGETOWN, ONTARIO L7G 4S5
TELEPHONE 877-5389

55 ONTARIO STREET SOUTH, SUITE 23
MILTON MALL, MILTON, ONTARIO L9T 2M3
TELEPHONE 878-2874^

_ .

Page 5

PAGE 5
Tuesday, December 30, 1980

New electric wheelchair for .popularjMepsiiy^

Rieu”
Mizuno

“Non Je
Portrait
By TERRY YASU NAKA

sure, -—- and in 1969 he suffer- -happened has happened, and
In the spring of 1979 the J ng work, on the sugar-beet repertoire included over 400
■Japanese Canadian Cultural farms in McGrath, Taber and songs most of which be learn­ ed the stroke which left him only God knows why.” .
Centre of Montreal responded Coaldale. He recalls - working ed by ear listening to records.
Over the past few 'years
years later, he'
■Now
to an urgent request by sever­ from early, morning often 'til His favorites included - You’ll
members of the Japanese corm
al concerned staff members of late in the evening under the Never Walk Alone, I Wish You feels he has recovered about munity have sent, him tapes,
the Grace Dart Hospital to as­ moonlight, 5^2 days per-week. Love, Buebird of Happiness, 35% of his strength and is and still others; have been
sist a quadraplegic Nisei re-. {One day., they returned from Sayonara, Sukiyaka, N’Oublie able with considerable effort dropping, in to visit and to
Fois, to operate the controls of his
Merci.
Trois
sident, Mr. Kiyoshi ‘Kerry’ Mi- the fields to the sad news of Jamais
niaht electric- wheelchair and also, treat him to some home-cook-,
He
sang
in
Merci.
their
father

s
passing).
On
zu ho. The MJCCC publicized
with special’ attachments, to ed Japanese meals which -is
- throughout
clubs
week-ends
they
went
into
of
a
new
electric
this need
in eat and smoke by^ himself.. always happily devoured, —
of . Quebec
wheelchair and launched, an town for movies and restaur­ province
as
he
eats
a . big
and
When
he
is
not.
resting
in
bed
familiar
haunts
like
the
Belle
and a big smile
appeal to the : Japanese com- ant meals,
appears
on
his
Kerry spends most of his day gnn
appears
on
his
face
and
a
vue
Casino,
Mocambo,
Top
munity through the Montreal
and
he
remarks
In the wheelchair - going to face
glem
in
his
eyes
as
he
fondly
Hat,
Lion
d
Or.
Bulletin. The response was im­
daily physiotherapy sessions 1‘ONAKA GA BIKURI SURU!” .
recalls
how
his
mother
(who
He
found
the
life
of
an
enmediate and overwhelming as
and visiting with friends, chat- Recently, the MJCCC’s newly
many generous hearts in Mon- passed away several years j-ertainer very exciting but also
ting and listening to their pro­ launched “Meals on Wheels
treal were joined by others in ago) used to prepare special very demanding being a per­
program has also been reach­
blems
and
^encouraging,
them,
Toro n to,. H a m i Ito n, a nd. a s fa r GOCHISO on Sundays. The fectionist with a deep sense of
and listening to FM radio and ing out to him.
away as Vancouver, and Cali­ family later moved to Leth­ moral obligation. After al­
to tapes, and on rare occasions
It is my hope that the above
fornia (thanks to a plug by bridge. (A lady in Lethbridge, most 20 years in the business
making visits to nearby rest­ sketch of my friend Kerry helps
The New'.Canadian.) The pro- who enclosed a little note with performing "seven days a wee:<
aurants and 'shopping centres.
" ject came to a successful con­ her donation 'recalls that the from 8- p.m. to .3 a.m., ana
you all to know him a little
'Kerry remains cheerful and
clusion.. and today Kerry is Mizunos were g .family of en­ often doing 'doubles starting
better, and in closing . Kerry
optimistic
and
lives
one
day
at
seated'' on his beautiful new tertainers, and Kerry mentions with the afternoon -show at 2
a time making the best of the sends . you a_ BIG “DOMO
that
his
oldest
brother
and
a
p.m., the exhausting pace was .
chair (his ’temporary leg’)
situation. He is also realistic ARIGATO GOZAIMASU” for
sister
had
very
good
voices.)
taking its toll and Kerry re­
with a smile on his face and
and makes no big plans for your love-and concern and the
calls
how,
in
later
years,
he
It was at this point that
a sense of deep gratitude to
future but hopes to con- big boost in morale that came
thi
H
. _ _ with your gift of the new el­
all of you who responded so Kerry felt the urge to expand always felt tense and nervous, the tu ure
his horizons and to move east- _anc| began to .experience pro- tinue to improve.^ e p ,
warmly to his need.
»
ectric wheelchair.
ward to the land of opportuni- Hems with high blood pres-phically reman s_______ _____ _
Since you dll cannot come
ties. So at fifteen years of age *——


”.
to visit ; him, although he
would really enjoy a visit, and
& ^ ^ g^ || ^ n
since he is physically unable
to write to you, I will attempt
keep their hooves clean. In found him lying dazed on a
his dream, thumbing his way
By DELPHINE HIRASUNA
to introduce him to you in the
futon.'He was dirty and smelevitably when the cow came
gradually eastward with'stops
form of □'pen sketch.
At 85 O-baa-chan is still close to the’siaugterhouse, he ly and covered with fox hairs:
in Swift Current and Winni­
Poor Masayuki-san told the
Before a severe stroke cut
peg doing odd 'jobs to earn a^sharp, energetic lady, but would smell the blood. of his
story of how he had been
short his carrer in 1969 at the
enough to continue his travels occasionally .she tells some own. kind and refuse to move.
kidnapped by a pack of foxes
age of 37; Kerry was a well- and eventually landed at his tales that I listen to with
‘ At the point, the shrewd
keep him for
known personality in local en­
skepticism. IIs this an old Is-sei farmer would pull out the new who wanted to
destination --Toronto.
tertainment circles much in de­
thi woven shoes that he brought their own. With luck he man- .
pulling
my
leg
or
wasIn 19492 at seventeen years
mand as a very talented M.C.
aged to escape. From that day
and
along
for
the
occasion
of age, his career began in
and singer who brought plea­
just put them on the cow. The cow on Masayuki-san was a changchan
never
lets
on.
She
earnest when he entered an
ed boy and grew up to be a
sure to thousands. Thus, to
tells
her
story
as
if
she
this
would
think
to
himself,
amateur singing contest in a
know Kerry is to understand
fine man-.
o-jii-san wouldn’t waste new
night club and won out over lieves every word.
him as a personality who had
* * *
shoes on me if he P^^to ' pERSONM GREETINGS
entries
including the Four
d'dream and who' successfully
Tale One: How Cows Got kill me soon so it must be okay
Lads. He was hired/as a .sing­
fulfilled it to the point where
to keep walking. That’s the from ACROSS CANADA
ing waiter at the Mercury Club to the Slaughter
- he can even say " I really en­
Mukashi, mukashi people way cows were tricked into
followed by engagements in
Mr. & Mrs. Tom N. Matoba
joyed what I was doing and I
Radio City and The Ryerson didn’t eat beef. The idea even walking to their own death.
55 St. Andrew’s Blvd.,
have no regrets, - and only
Club. On one of these occasi­ made them sick because it
Weston, Ont. M9R 1W2
good memories remain.7
ons he was spotted by Lionel sounded so barbaric. Afterall
Tale Twa: The Cousin Who
Born in 1932, the youngest Hampton who put him on the cows and dogs shared the
Was Kidnapped
of eight children, Kerry was stage of the Casino Theater same land as ningen.
PERSONAL GREETINGS
Mukashi,.
maybe
65
years
■raised in a Japanese fishing and later invited him to ap­
Still some farmers were
.FROM ACROSS CANADA
community in Stevens ton, B.C. pear on the Broadway Band­
social ago, we had a cousin, Masathe
mindless
’of
cows. yukiZa very bad, lazy boy,
where he recalls partiopting in box on 42nd Street.' Other 'en­
Tish & Yori Tsujimura
raised
stigma
and
Shibais from an early age and
The
villagers who disapp
& Family’
gagements followed in Boston, for
killing.
days the family
inter-school
dently.
For
once
won
an
that
these
far­
138 Carsbrooke Rd.,
Chicago,
and
Minneapolis. insisted
with his During this time hebob-nobb- mers take their cows to_ the searched for him, but he was Etobicoke, Ont. M9C 3C8
• stirring rendition of “Danny ed with many celebrities in­ slaughterhouse at night so no where to be’ found.
Long ago foxes roamed the
Boy.”
cluding Buddie Rich, ..Gene they would not be subjected
freely and were PERSONAL GREETINGS
Evacuated with his family Krupa, Mel Torme.
to the sight of such cruelty. countryside
known to. snatch children and FROM ACROSS CANADA
to Hastings Park, their travels
FROM ACROSS CANADA
So on some nights you could
In 1957 Kerry moved to
take
them
away.
For
weeks
no
.
carried them through Slocan
hear a lone farmer leadi-ng
Montreal"
and
soon
became
a
could find Masayuki-san. Mr. &. Mrs. Mas Sugamon
(where he reminisces about
his
cow
down
the
roach
one
well-known figure in local en­
just when all hope seem- 5 Haregate Court
childhood games like Kick-theIn those days cows wore .But
tertainment circles as a trilin­
he reappeared. We Weston, Ont. M9R 3H5
can, “Jin-Tori, Samurai), Lemon
little woven straw shoes, toged lost
gual MC and singer whose
Creek, and then to back-break-

Page 6

Tuasday, Decern ber ,30, • 1980

PAGE 6

Season's Greetings

The Reluctant Admiral: Yamamoto and the Imperial Navy
By the Rev. Dr. Roland M. Kawano

-

All Canada Headquarters

The alternative to fruitless ant about using this inform­
in sea power and in reserves
Shitoryu Itpsukai
By ROLAND M. KAWANO '
ation,
for
its
use
against
continual
negotiations
was
of Juel. Although he had been
Karate Dojo
The
/Reluctant
Admiral: trained at the Naval Academy war against the United States Ya mamo.to would. have sign3751 Bloor St. West
Yamamoto and the Imperial at Etajima and was a gunnery and Great Britain, with the died that the Americans had
' (Westwood Theatre Plaza)
Navy. (By Hiroyuki Agawa, specialist, Yamamoto soon re­ hop^ of capturing -oil fields broken the Japanese secret
Plione 233-3478
trans.
John
Bester.
Tokyo: cognized that the new force and other reserves. Japan also code. Nimlitz passed that de­
Kodansha International Ltd., in military warfare was to be realized that it might have to cision on to Washington, and
war against Holland
(the the latter decided to send
Eastern Toronto
1979.
the airplane and not the large
Headquarters
.
Dutch East Indies), China; and the ambush that killed the
Yamamoto Isoroku’s fame ship. He was able
to pursue
...
t;
r
r
the Soviet Union. Already the Commander-in-chief.
inu
the
western
world
J.C. Cultural
this special interest by work- pjans for attacking Pearl Harderives
primarily
. from
ing im the Aeronautics Division bor were recognized and for<Even Admiral Yamamoto’s
Centre
his- role
as ■ Commanderof the Navy at two different mal approval- to augment death remains an unsolved
«n-Chief.
>f ’
the
Japahigh level positions.
these plans was given in controversy because the publi­ Shitoryu Karatenese Imperial Fleet in World
shed report's of two surviving
Dojo
Wh e n Ya mam oto' became October 1941. But what the
War ll2 and specifically be­
American
fliers
differ
substan
­
of the, author continually recognizes
cause he was the ' originator Comma nder-i n-Chief
123 Wynford. Dr.,
is that by his own calculations, tially. Even the ^author was
of
the - plans . to
attack Combined Fleet in 1939, he
Don Mills, Ont.
with
other not able to get an interview
which
Pearl Harbor at the end
with the one American filler
of
1941.
What
is
less had served in this capacity for calculations, Yamamoto knew
that Japan had resources for who publically takes responknown is Admiral Yamamoto's two years each. He .could en­
sibility for shooting down the
reluctance to enter such a war vision himself working towards a years and a half of strenuous
after which it would Admiral’s plane. The discus­
against British, American and -retirement about 1941. It was fighting,
sion here is lengthy as _are
opinion attain a status’ of exhausted
Dutch powers — hence, author Yamamoto’s strong
other discussions on army-navy
Agawa's title, The Reluctant that war with the United Sta­ reserves.
tensions, on the power strugg­
Admiral.
tes should be avoided at all
When the war began, the
les in the Japanese govern­
issue became not only' the
costs,
but
when
the
Japanese
The author gives us an ac­
ment before the war, and of
victory at Pearl Harbor, but
count that takes us back to government signed the Tripar­
the lack of second strike acti­ various aspects of Admiral
Yamamoto's
days
in
the tite Pact, concluding an alli­
on at Pearl Harbor or even a Yam am oto' s person a 1 i ty. What
ance
with
Germany,
Yama/Russo-Japanese War-in which
is true is that by the time of
moto knew it would become landing to take control of the
he lost two fingers of his left
island. The issue at the bat­ his death, he was a national
increasingly
difficult
to
keep
hand. Twice Yamamoto was
tie of the -Coral Sea was not hero, that all his life he was
on
friendly
terms
with
the
stationed jin the United States.
not afraid of speaking" his
States
and
-Great only the. Japanese vi ctory but
Once he entered Harvard in United
the failure of Vice-Admiral mind- even lin the most diffi­
"
Cambridge, Massachusetts for Britain.
Inoue to pursue the enemy cult of circumstances. His re-an English class. And while
,
.
in the middle of 1941, July after crippling it. The battle putatibn as a successful gamhe was in the U.S, he toured
the Ja,panese governrnont
of Midway changed the whole bier, ds a man of several
the Texas oil fields. He .sought
wect.k french govern_
picture because here the- super­ loves, is well known. But the
permission for monies to tra.
ment signed an agreement in ior naval strength of the Japa­ author’s point throughout is
vel to Mexico to see the Mexico
(joint defence of Indochina, The nese was outwitted by the that, although the attack on
eaaon a
oil fields but the funds were
Japanese, already had troops American naval forces ' mainly Pearl Ha rib or was his own
denied. However, permission
plan, Yamamoto was the'most L
was not denied for him to in Northern Indochina and was because the Japanese, secret
travel on his own monies, and soon to * send troops into codes had been broken and reluctant in cairrying lit out. He
always wanted his peace and ||
almost as a beggar Yamamoto Southern
Indochina
(South because of the-American use of
of skill and h _
Dr. Paul K.
saw the Mexican oil fields by Vietnam). In retaliation, the radar. It was the breaking of quiet, his games <
himself
US government froze Japanese the' code that was the most chance, and his
Asada
These tours of duty as well °^ in tHe States and later important,, for it was know­ whom he* could confide. He |
as a tour at the Embassy in banned all exports to Japan, ledge ok the Japanese code wanted retirement but that j
& Family
Washington and in high level except for - food and cotton, that gave ;the Americans in ,fjnai'desire was not to be his.'
talks several times in the early This is what Yamamoto feared. the "Pacific the upper hand.

1930's in London gave Yama- The amount of oil reserves and
When Admiral Yamamoto
moto a perspective in intern- daily consumption of fuel for went .to visit his front line
ational relations that was not army, navy, and civilian use troops in the Buiin-Guadacanal
easily shaken by more provin- were a matter of record, so it area, the Americans had inter­
military was-only a matter of months cepted the message and inter­
and
moves in Japan. He recogniz- before the reserves would be preted it. Admiral Nimitz in
Hawaii, however, was relucted Japan’s own vulnerability exhausted.

/

1

A St. Clair Ave., W
TORONTO, ONT.

Season’s Greetings

VERNON TOYOTA CENTRE LTD.
4376 - 27th St. VERNON, B.C.

(604)545-0687
SAKAKIBARA BROS.
Tosh, Ak. Yosh, Ken & ten

-

Page 7

PAGE 7’

Tuesday, December 30, 1980

Care for senior J.C. citizens

Alberta Nikkei family faces
bleak Holiday season as home
is levelled by a fire

The Momiji Health Care Society
By HIDE SHIMIZU
By HIDE SHIMIZU

' It seems that life is one
continuaL series. of preparations
from the beginning to the end
of life - preparation for. birth
by the parents, preparation for
school and years of education
and training, preparation for
marriage and family and fin­
ally the closing years of life.

Today there is much concern
for the care of the elderly in
their period of life and efforts
are being made to better condi­
tions for their comfort and
pleasure. The Nisei are truly
concerned, too and in 1977
formed the Society for Elderly
7
7
Care’ now called the Momiji
. Health Care Society. The Com­
mittee has been struggling
ever ^ince to help provide the
much needed assistance for
the Issei with theiir extra pro­
blems of language and also
the desire to' provide them with
some nihon shoku'meals whidh
they crave.

It was a very happy day been assisting at these lunch­
TABER, Alta.—A J.C. man
when
arrangements
were es. Any person willing to as­
with
completed by our Committee sist at either of these Homes was sent
smoke inhalation and his rural
to have space allotted to. the ■
a re a sked to con tact the co n residence near Fincastle was
Issei at Spencer House,- Parkvenors to arrange dates.
levelled
after
firefighters
dale where they were enable
to. meet" together and enjoy . The main purpose: of the fought an early morning blaze
their meals with the other Momiji Health Care Society has in near minus 30 degrees C.
- relax and chat with been
,
to strive for- the opening temperatures recently.
Mike Ohashi, under obsereach other in Japanese. Some of a nursing 'home in someijoint
Nisei
volunteers
provided project where the Issei could _vation in Taber General recent­
nihon skoku lunch once a be all brought together and ly was said by hospital staff
week and a Nisei volunteer made to feel at home with to be doing fine. He was re­
attended them to help with their own kind. 'Problems of leased from hospital care. .
their
communications
with communications with Doctor
Mr. Ohashi’s wife, Hisaye,
Doctor , a nd staff.
and ; staff could be greatly the other occupant of the

Lord said.

Taber Fire Department was
alerted and 17 firefighters,
along with
Department firefighters,
re­
sponded.
the fire was un- .
determined
at
the" time
though Chief Lord suspected
the blaze originated in the
north-east corner of the base­
ment.

“We may be able to find
out where” the fire started he
said recently but discovering
eased and the Issei anxiety be', house when fire broke out reEarly this year Greenview
the cause of the fire is diffi­
relieyed, too. Despite-the dras- cen^y in the morning was
dqe near the Don Mills
cult when a building is totally
tic government financial cut- unhurt, Taber Fire Chief Bill
Shopping Plaza became av.
destroyed, he added.
Lord said.
f
>

m
oved
backs
and
limitations
of
nursaliable and the Issei
According to Chief Lord,
^ Estimate of loss has been
there into a brand new setting • ing beds available, the Society
set at $120,000 by insurance firefighters almost had the
with spacious grounds and be­ is continually struggling .to
blaze contained when the
autiful gardens. Then the Nisei have our needs recognized by
house and contents/ along Department's auxiliary pump
volunteers of the family folk the Ministry of Health and re­
froze. “Once the fire got away
have begun serving nihon lated authorities. At the same with two pets, .were'destroyed
in the fire. The house and its on us we didn’t have enough
shoku lunch to .the Issei in the time, efforts are being made
contents were insured, Chief water," he said.
Social Room 2 Sundays a to find a suitable location for
month, under the convenorship the construction-of the Home
of Bev Suzuki (889-5988). This we need sc badly. Our Japa­
TORONTO BUDDHIST CHURCH
918 BATHURST ST. TORONTO
makes a very enjoy able get nese community should "be

together, the only opportunity made aware-of this situation
The Committee began in
for them here. They are also and understanding for the
1976 with a suvey of the Japa­
able to enjoy video programs necessary preparation- for ' the
nese in all of Ontario to disonce weekly, thanks to the
cover the needs and desires
of . the Issei. Through the files donation of the Video from
Reluctant as the families
of this survey, it was possible The J.C.C. Centre Memorial of the Issei may be, to have
In n;^A, Fund and arrangements made their parents enter an institu­
r ’
, <
. .
by sdme volunteers-each time, tion, the time will likely come
for Ontario, a chore that took
7

Telephone:. 534-4302
SUNDAY, JAN. 4, 1981
10:30 a.m. Sunday School
11:00 a.m. English Service
1:00 p.m. Japanese Service
' Monthly Memorial Service

over 2 years of labor to
jn ^e meantime, for those
sional
care
too difficult . to
complete. Thanks to the un- needing
nursing
care,
the ....
.
..
tiring efforts of'the dedicated "Momi(-| Health Care Society mana9e Jn their own homes.

SEICHO-NO4E
TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH

<

members and helpers, this
project was brought to a suecesful production. {Sales of
this useful volume contain­
for
all
ing
postal zones
is
availincluded
names
at
the
in ‘ Toronto
able
J.CC. Centre, Japanese food
stores and churches, now re
duced to $4.00 each).

.

.

• •/

.11

/

.

z

with their continued - efforts For this reason, these fine'
have made arrangements for Homes have been created for
acceptance of the Issei at the residential and nursing care.
Castleview-Wychwood Towers The Momiji Health Care Socie­
near Christie-Dupont. Volun­ ty has striven hard to make
teers have been serving lunch these arrangements. for our
to them every Wednesday aged Issei.-Thus the time comes
■under the" leadership of Jean t when applications should be.
Yamanaka (221-9493) Ladies considered, as both of our

from, the churches have also Homes are now filled and it
> is a waiting list only already.
s? Every Home iis in a siimilar
jj situation so it behooves family
consider this very

tion with probability of future
need in mind. It is much easier

Season s
Greetings

from
The New
Canadian
Staff

to cancel it later if desired.
The waiting period can be­
come- very long. When emer­
gencies occur, the family will
find themselves in dire straits
and also cause undue suffer, ;ing for their aged parents. In
the
meantime
the
Momiji

j: Health Care Society continues

with their struggle to hasten
the day when we can realize
the/ construction of our own
Home for the Aged. It will
necessitate the co-operation
and assistance of our whole
community.

English Service & Sunday. School
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
666 Victoria Park Ave, At Danforth Toronto, Ont

Toronto Japanese Gospel Church
ST. JOHN’S PRESBYTERIAN,
BROADVIEW AT SIMPSON AVE. SUNDAY School and WORSHIP Service, 2 p.m.Thursday: Prayer and Study Fellowship 7:45 p.m.

Friday Youth Group
Pastor S. Yokota 265-3386, Mr. H. Yoshida, 461-1686

TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST CHURCH
Saturday

9:30 a.ni. — Bible Study
11:00 a.m. — Worship Preaching Service

19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto — Tel. 491-6740
ALL WELCOME

ST. ANDREW’S JAPANESE CONGREGATION

ANGLICAN CHURCH
HOWLAND AT BARTON STREETS

SUNDAY, JAN. 4, 1981
TEL. 654-5657 CHURCH OFFICE 536-5557
REV. ROLAND M. KAWANO

Page 8

Tuesday, December 30, 1980
PAGE 8

TOYOTA CANADA INC.

OH

WHAT

FEELING

TOYOTA

s#

r

X

Season’s Greetings
& Best Wishes

V

2^**^*
i 3

Page 9

emories of Tashme Days
From Thirty-five Years Ago
Memories of Tashme Days ... as gleamed from the
pages of Nisei Lycie Annual, a magazine published by
the students of the Tashme Correspondence Classes.
This is how the world appeared to the Nisei teenagers
during’ the bleak, despairing days after the evacuation.
This is what they thought and discussed as they searched
for hope in the future.
A salute to the Tashme Nisei who had their Reunion
in Vancouver in August. The following vignettes will
bring back memories of those days.

Tashme now recreation park

Entrance to Tashme today

fruits are on sale2 and the
stances.” That feeling
has hasjenabled me to regain the magic and beauty found else"line up” typical of Thursday
My World Today
grown, and to-day I realize state of true poise, that was where — the wonderous sunlost in the whirlpool of injust- rise; the tiny sparrows, two or afternoon is to be seen.
The first few months, after there is much for which to be
ice which followed the wake three who fly close by looking
Three o'clock* School is over
our. arrival in Tashme, were grateful. It has been through
.the determined efforts of the of war. It is with a sense of for breakfast; the snow on the for the day; the children strevictory that 1 am able, now, mountain tops, silvery and am out of "D” building (the
a ruder scale of living, chopp- United . Church' missionaries,
to read with interest, but in a glistening in the early morn- school house), not a little red
Aing
wood,
hauling water, that a group of correspondence
detached manner, the pros and ing sun.
school house, but a large
leaking roofs, dim lanterns. classes has been set up. Their
cons on the question of the
The silence of the morning cream colored building. They
These, and other discomforts, unfailing energy has enabled
Japanese-Canadians.
For
I
dash for the store and quickly
' I viewed with a distasteful eye. -them to build a school, de­
have come to know, that no
gather in front of a window.
Heck, what a dump! In an at­ spite many difficulties. Under
clop,
of
d

geta

,
and
then
matter how prejudiced the
With, faces uplifted, eagerly
tempt to refute the dissatisfact­ their careful guidance a real
views
of
some
may
be,
there
the
angry
rush
of
water
com
and anxiously they ask “Is
ion that dwelt in my mind, I, school spirit has been instilled
will always be the good and ing forth from the tap outside there any mail for me?” Yes,
in company with a number of among the students, and we
the kind to help counteract the house; somebody else has it’s the post-office.
other young people, much like are "as one.
them.
risen. Soon athirrwisp of
The quiet avenues are once
myself, set ouCin a headlong
Since coming to Tashme the
I like to believe that the ex­ smoke lazily rises from the more filled with the laughter of
search for "fun”. Every spare feeling of bitterness and hurt,
moment would find us flitting that 1 first felt, has gradually perience we have been through chimney tops, the tangible the children; the patter, patter,
to and fro, intent only on find­ grown dim, and 1 hope by now , has made us
evidence that people are aw­ of feet going back and forth,
ing a new form of amusement, is completely erased. Being
akening, one by one.
back and forth; hockey sticks
something to rivert our thou­ able to walk about without My World Today
The eight o'clock whistle clash; girls chatter like mag­
ghts, anything that would the diffident fear of someone
"B-r-r-r,
it’s
cold,”
you pierces the air, a warning for pies as they do shopping for
give us momentary pleasure. looking at me With disdain,
Some
clutch milk
"Another dirty Jap,” has help- sleepily mumble as you slip the lumbermen, nurses, nurses’ mother.
Such a futile existence!
Fortunately, however, such a ecj Perhaps it is cowardly to your feet into your homemade aides, shoemakers, coal oil dis­ bottles and coupons — it’s off
state of indolence, soon be- be glad to flee from distrust, "getta”. "Oh, why are Tashme tributors and for the school
to the dairy.
came seeped with boredom. As but I must admit that in a winters so cold!” you still children to hop out of bed.
So the afternoon passes and
Another day -begins, -the
the novelty of the' new/life certain
(
way, there is a sense of mumble as you shiver into
apd
wagons the sun slowly begins to fall.
trucks
wore off, many people trekk- .freedom even- in this confined your clothes and get ready , to wood
horses
rumble Workmen huiry home to their
by
ed eastward. Others applied mountain : hermitage, which is light the stove. Why, last drawn
avenues;
the warm supper, to take a dip in
the
for jobs within the settlement. ours. Letters to and from our winter when 1 woke up every­ past
boy
serenely the "ofuro” and rest their
- For myself there was the ques­ friends, the people who live thing was frozen — eggs, messenger
down
the
boule­ weary limbs.. Twilight appro­
tion of .completing my high and trust us, no matter how milk, vegetables, meat, water peddles
aches; the tall mountains stand
school education. Through the clqrk a cloud hangs over us, in the kettle, sink, shoes, and vard whistling cheerfully; the
gaunt in the gathering dusk;
suggestion of kindly advisors, has been a source of strength, grandpa’s false teeth soaking housewife hurriedly passes, to
lanterns are lit in each home: a
I wrote to. the Department of and perhaps the greatest aid in a glass of water. A smile do her shopping at the Com­
mission store.. On Thursday gramophone can -be faintly
Education in Victoria inquiring of all is the friendliness and touches your lip. Yes, it is very
afternoon there* is a mad .rush heard. / Highschool .students
, about correspondence courses. great kindness of the Church interesting. But it is not al­
for the store, a scrambling trudge off to night-school to
Their reply was immediate, leaders, with whom we come ways so, for even in Tashme
their
correspondence
herd, for it is then the weekly tackle
and it was not long after that, in daily contact. This knowing the world does not stand still,
supply of ■ vegetables
and. papers.
through their correspondence the good, and only the good, the spring comes with all the
Night falls, and Tashme
instruction, 1 was able to pick
settles back to rest; thus ends
up my studies, where they had
been so suddenly droipped. The
another day* — S.N.
idea of having something, to
work on, some goal to attain,
Our Troubles
gave a feeling of satisfaction.
The Japanese people, gathWith this sense of being able
ered into groups, have been
■to- take a step forward, came,
Tuesday, December 30th, 1980
sent to far mountain sides,
too, a feeling of thankfulness
away from the sea and homes
to push out some oh the resen­
we love. We are hoping that
tment in my heart.
Were

THE NEW CANADIAN

x

lucky,” I thought, “having a
chance to continue our school­

ing

under

present

circum-

Section II

Cent, on Page 2

Page 10

•'. /Tuesday,. December- 30, 1 980

PAGE 2

Tashme Days

Cant, from Page 1

GREETINGS
FROM THE

Season’s Qreetings

we will be able to get out of l
th e s e pl a ce s a n d t o- d o w h a t
we were doing before the ev­
acuation -began. This evacu­
ation' was caused . principally
by fear; the white/ people
thought that the Japanese, ®
living- in .the coastal areas $
might ~aid the enemy in-The $
case of an invasion of this |
.country. If they had confidence |

o•

To AIT Our . Members And Friends'

S

o

g
■have been no Japanese evacu- g

in themselves as. they have in
winning 'this war, there would |

Os

V

atidri. Such - treatment- ...has k
caused much bitterness ’in . tRe |

evacuees.

p
J.
g

But another question arises,
What will happen to us even
though we might be able to
move out of this place?, there §
is certain to be some antag.o- §
nism between the : Japanese J
and the white people. The J
worry of the Japanese would j
be that they might ’ be boyc
cotted, bullied and ridiculed, j
at some time or other. .The dis- -1
people
trust in the
springing from their treatment
towards us would be that this
treatment might cause us to ■1
look for some means of re­
venge or sabotage. They had
envied, the Japanese people ‘ft
because of their success in ^
fishing arid farming in the past

|

■I

Season’s Qreetings

*



L
j
5
t

Season’s Qreetings

I

JIM MORITA TEXACO SERVICE

9

!t

942 PAPE AVENUE, TORONTO/ ONTARIO

Phone

425-2122

Peter (Lefty) Sasaki

1286 College Street At Lansdowne
TORONTO; ONTARIO
PHONE 534-0100

years.

Season’s Qreetings

WILLIAM WALES LTD
Insurance Agents

William Wales
Ian Wales
Jeff Wales
2 CARLTON ST., TORONTO,
ONTARIO M5B 1J3

Phone 977-4681

Season’s Qreetings

RITZ KINOSHITA
General Insurance
Agency

about
1 The
Nisei
worry
what will -happen to them
after the war. We have heard
rumouis
and
stories - that
Japan does not want us to
fl! return there. And, imthis coun-

g
» try many white people do hot g
3? approve of the idea of the Ja- g
| panese
staying
in:
Ga-, g
® nada.
Now
what.
can g
| we'
do?
We
haven’t |
any place to go. It seems as g
if this world doesn’t want us! g
I have been trying to reason, g
why 'Japan doesn’t want us, g
for we are of the same skin, g
and physical appearance. My g

I

answer is that they are appre- |
hensive ' of our ideals.. Weg
^ have had more freedom in this ^
country. The Japanese govern-

i
i

IZUMI MISHO-RYU

IKEBANA KENKYU-KAI
30 Millbrook Cres.

Toronto, Ontario
M4K 1H3
Tel.: 463-9538

g
g

ment suspects that we might
-^ put
degree
|
the than
idea isofpossible.
freedom into J
the
minds
of and
themothers
Japanese
. Our
fathers
are . |
people and. that we might de- |
mand more freedom as in | •
Canada’, perhaps to a greater |.

troubled about their sons and |
^ daughters who are separated
from them on account of this
war.-Most of our parents ask
ions in their minds
- what are they -doing?

Season’s Qreetings

' H-

• 131 Parkview ‘Hill Crescent
^“‘^ hT3Tl"9riL*And I
Toronto, Ontario
' M4B 1R6
the parents all
J‘J^ |
will be able to have the family g
Res: 755-7317 g
Bus: 759-2632
.
7
J reunite1 in the neap future. —

TOM HORI & FAMILY

DON MILLS SHOPPING CENTRE
Don M11Is Ont M3C 1P3

Ji?

Page 11

Tuesday, December 30, 1980

'

N E W

TH E

C A N A DIAN

PAGE 3

The Effects of the War Measures Act.....

By Tomoko Makabe (Sociologist, Saskatoon University)
In 1978 Japanese Cana­ probably, the highest among
dians numbered nearly 50,000 racially ■ defined
groups
in
or roughly 0.2 percent of Cana­ North America.
da’s population. Prior-to 1942,
Nevertheless,
- Japanese
97 percent of Japanese in Canadians in Toronto as- else­
' "Canada were in British Colum­ where have persisted as a
bia, but World War II changed strong
cultural
community.
this drastically. As a direct re­ Against heavy odds, why and
sult of the forced evacuation how such a small group'done
. which occurred during the war so? .What does""’being Japa­
years, the Japanese’ communi­ nese-Canadian mean. to the in­
ty became dispersed through- dividual?- In what ways do
. out Canada. One such com­ they feel part of . a distinctive
munity is in Toronto, Ontario.- ethnic minority? Of precisely
Before 1941, there were no what does the Japanese-Cana­
more than.,300 Japanese in the dian. ethnic identity consist?
The author believes that
■ ■.entire province of Ontario.' In '
1951, the Japanese population some of the answers to these
found
of this province was 8,600 -r— questions' which
mere than half of Which lived amon9
Japanese-Cana. within the city of Toronto.' dians of Toronto will help deTwenty years later- the Census Imeate the nature of the ethnic
returns showed that 11,600
Canadians of Japanese origin
were living in Metropolitan
Toronto. As postwar Japanese
- immigration to Canada has
been very'limited, most of this
■ growth has been caused by
natural increase and internal
migration.
. -

‘enemy..aliens”—- camps. As a result of the eva- was, as Davis and Krauter
out,
‘‘probably
persons of Japanese- race (Ja­ cuatioh, 11,500 persons spent pointed
single
example
worst
panese nationals as- well as the war years in ghost towns the
oppression , of
the
Canadian citizens) —- soon be­ in the interior of British Colum­
minority
Canadian
came policy. The defense zone bia: 2,500 were in the sugar a
included
Vancouver
Island, beet fields in Alberta; -1,000 ' group by the combined forcesthe. mainland of British Colu­ were in the farming areas of of public opinion and govern­
mbia, the Fraser Valley and Manitoba; and the rest were ment policy in the entire his­
other areas where- Japanese engaged either in self-support­ tory of this country.”
The post-war government
were. -concentrated. Forv Japa­ ing projects in 'British Columpolicy concerning Japanesenese, . the evacuation meant
uprooting of "the community, dustry in Eastern Canada. Canadians was to dispersedisbanding numerous busin- Various wartime restrictions, them across Canada. Prime
esses, breaking up families were also imposed — for more Minister Mackenzie King stotand home life, and losing su­ than four years all the Japa- ed the basic principles of
bstantial personal possessions nese, with the exception of government policy as follows:
those few who could afford to .
“...it must be accepted as a
and properties.
-■
AC the time... the gove mment move on their own to the in­ basic factor that it would be
order of removal was issued in terior, lost freedom of move­ u nwi sea nd undesi rabl e . . ’. to
1942, only 25 percent of the ment and opportunities for allow the Japanese population
23,000 Japanese in Canada private4 employment and earn- to be concentrated in.that prowere immigrants who had re­ ing more than subsistence vince {British Columbia) after,
tained their Japanese citizen­ livelihood. Homes, -land, busi- war ... The sound policy and
ship. The rest were Canadian ness, equipment, and other- the best policy for the Japacitizens. -About 60 percent of property owned by the evacu- nese Canadians ; themselves is
them had 'been born and ed-.• ated Japanese were sold at' to distribute their members as
giveaway prices over the pro- widely as possible, throughout
ucated in Canada.
Japanese were moved either -tests of their owners, and of- the country where they will
to roadwork, farming, or. in- ten with the connivdnce of the- not create feelings of racial

dians everywhere in Canada.
She also believes that her find­
ings regarding one ethnic gro­
up in one large urban center
were- useful in understanding
the larger picture of Canadian
dustrial projects set by the authorities. The - experience oh .
ethnic identities.
For Japanese in Canada, the government, 'or to internment the Japanese during the war Cont. on Page 4
central part. of their. history'
The Canadian government’s
has been the wartime evacu­
wartime resettlement policy,'
ation. How important is this w
which, discouraged persons of
historical event in .understand­
Japanese ancestry from living
ing the core of ethnic identity
together in the same geograp­ among
Japanese-Canadians?.
hic areas, began important
How different have the longnew demographic patterns.:
run effects of the event been
- For example, the 1971 Census
for the Nisei and the Sansei?Thank you for yoUY generous donation to the Nipponia Expan­
- reveals that- in Metropolitan
These questions will ‘be ex­
sion- and Update. It has been most gratifying to hear from
' Toronto the Japanese popul­
over T1 00 Japanese Canadians and we hope-to complete the
amined through the perspective
ation. was widely dispersed
improvement by Sept. 1981. May we count on your support in
of the Canadian-born of Japa­
within the area, which contras­
the coming year;

. •
nese origin who were residents
ts with the prewar situation in of Toronto. ‘A brief historical
: British Columbia where more overview of the evacuation it­
than
self prior to the discussion of
Japanese
clustered.
the
these, questions should prove
75
miles
of
.
the
within
useful.of
Vancouver.
The
city
World War II &
Nisei, th e s eco n d gen er a tion
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Almost from the arrival of g^
Japanese, in particular, recall­
the first Japanese immigrant >|
Mr. Richard Takimoto (President), Rev. Hiraku Iwai, Mrs.
ing the denial of integration
Sue-Kai, Mr. Tom Hori, Mr. Norman Oikawa, Mr. Kunio Suyama,
and assimilation in iprewar in 1877,. there .was animosity
Mr. Toshio Uyede, Mr. Thomas Yoshida, Mr. Mits Sumiya,
British Columbia, have pushed toward-. Orientals in British

Season^ Greetings

w

for.both. Helped by the expan­ Columbia. The hostility was
sion of the Canadian economy based on an- irrational fear of
and the decreased visibility of the "yellow peril,/' a fear that
of a dispersed Japanese popu­ British' Columbians would be
lation, third generation Japa­ swamped by a population
nese Canadians (Sansei) in that differed racially and cult-, g^
Toronto, seem to be no longer orally, and that would pose g^
insulated by their ethnic oom- a threat to standards of living. ■ g;
munity.
Their
patterns • of Forced geographic concentra­
friendship, dating, and marri­ tion meant easy visibility a nd si
age, for'instance,-show-.no' dif­ spurred anti-Japanese senti­

w

ference between th©nv and
those, of the general population. The author found in inter­
views with the Nisei that
among their children, the San­
sei? the rate of inter-marriage
was 86 percent. This rate is

ment.
Hostility towards - and dis­
crimination against JapaneseCanadians erupted dramatic­
ally when World War II began.
The removal from the stalled'
defense zone in British Colum-

Mr. Toyoshi Hiramatsu, Mr. George Miyagawa, Mr. Jack Oki,
Mrs. Yasuko Tsuchiya, Mr. Harry Yoshida.
Superintendent; Mr. Shinichi Sawada and Staff
Nipponia Recreation and Social Club Members, Mr. Takeo Yano
.(President)
~

I
§

H$me for Japanese Canadian
Senior Citizens

R R. No. 3 Beamsvilie Ont. LOR 1B0
1
^ii^^f4ii' (t£&$4^ 4:

Page 12

Tuesday, December 30t 1980

Evacuation . . .

Season's (greetings
&
8
£
|
|
«

SPORTING GOODS

Matt & Frank Matsui
— 923-9633 —

Toronto, Ont.

hostility.
S
Thus the evacuees could not |
return to the coast even after 8
the war against Japan was ®
over; in 'fact, they were not al- 8
lowed to return until 1949. |
Through - dispersion — which ®

_ was required, not voluntary —
Ithe Japanese had to show
evidence of their loyalty to

41

Season’s (greetings

k

8

I

wartime and immeaiaie pu^
war policy of the government
/
brought two facts into sharp jtj^igi^x^^iix^^xBiS^X^^iVS^®^^®^^®^® ’^
dominant
the
focus:

TOM S. IWAMOTO

ther than as Canadian. The
effect of this was to force them $
8 to think of themselvesJn simi­
lar terms, and to believe that
| the designation
Japanese-

8 Canadian" was empty.
S
These realities were under| scored by the government’s

g
|
|
|
I

Toronto Japanese Language School
^ ^^^^ p-T-A

^ .7 S'** — b’

482 Cosburn Ave.,
Toronto, Ontario, M4J 2N5
699-1474 (evenings) 425-2762

e

motivation' for the evacuation
was prejudice, not a need for '
national
security.
Second,
these Canadian citizens were
forced
to'
realize, thd S
the
authorities
regarded : j'
them
as • Japanese _ rer
re- p

Season’s Qreetings

THE JAPANESE CANADIAN
(TORONTO) CREDIT UNION
LIMITED

Canada.
I
Si nee
th e
overwh el mi ng g
majority of Japanese-Cana- K
dians were loyal citizens, the &

1055.,MIDLAND AVENUE (Oriole Plaza) SCARBOROUGH, ONTARIO

Iji Kai

Season’s greetings

Cent, from Page 3 ®

GROVE CYCLE

335 College St.

1

active
encouraigement
of
Japanese-Canadians to engage -in "voluntary repatriation," i.e., to return to Japan
rather than remain in Canada.

Season’s Qreetings
. _

WORLDWIDE TRAVEL SERVICE
<

New Orient Express
of Toronto Ltd.
45 Richmond St., W. — Toronto, Ont.

Phone (416) 361-1994

£

{ "This is a choice which most

«-¥» Orde Public School . (Central)
| Japanese In the United States ^
M-W Wexford Collegiate (Scarborough) | were not requ'r
S
jsSgwUkins.n PubBe Sebod.
| ^
I

Season’s Greetings

possible exception of the Ac- !

adians had had to make. In |
i spite of these Xacts, how
| many Japanese appear to |
| have come to agree with the |

"

8 federal government that ’ dis- $
» persi'on was necessary. They

Season’s Qreetings
-

<

|s^““S-i
w dal discrimination was to-be
| -reduced and economic mobili-•

.

® ty was to become possible. .

*
Ontario, and Toronto espe8 dally, became'' the- focal, point |
‘ & of resettlement for those who S
2 remained in Canada: But dis- L

<

MITSUI & CO.
/
A h I A
A \ I T^ £
(CAN ADA/r LTC

crimi
s companied the Japanese, mig
rants. Japanese were denied |

-

* wherever they went by govS ernment order. The Toronto .>
City Council refused to issue ^
As more
trade licenses. As
more and t?

Royal Bank Plaza, P.O. Box 53

more Japanese amoved into.
Toronto, the city’s Board of
Control made it a closed city.

Eventually.
nevertheless,
those who moved east spread

Toronto, Ont.
M5J2J2

•I country and secured a variety
| of fobs, or entered-businesses

KABUKI
Japanese Steakhouse
444 YONGE ST., TORONTO, ONT.

Tel. 597-1255

J Cent, on Page 5
9

I*

F

Page 13

PAGE 5
Tuesday, December 30, 1980

Evacuation

Cont. from Page 4

ouslyand even conscientiously small remarks like that. I’
"a' blessing in disguise." The ti ng ui sh Japa nese-Ca nad ia n s
to forget- the whole event. didn't learn anything from’ my
evacuation, experience
was from other ethnic groups, in
They were “too busy in trying
“sad"
unpleasant,?
unusu- Canada. Even those who refer­
“They really didn’t sit down
"extraordin; red to the “minority status" Ao make a living," as one real," > “peculiar,
sppndent
commented;
they and talk to me about it, but I
of
Japanese
tended
to
be
in
­
challenging,”
have not been given time'“to ‘ just picked it up.
eye-open i ng” “great,", "lim- direct and general in their, perceptions, avoiding references - look at the broad aspect of
“No. I don’t think any Nisei
portant," and, in restrospect,
to their own particular events . what the evacuation was all says anything about, it. They
“good" or "not too bad."
about." Children’s observati­ never want to talk about it.’’
The experience "contributed to or experiences. As a matter of
“They didn’t really talk
ons .on the attitudes of their
the -'maturing and character fact,' only one respondent dir­
ectly mentioned the evacuati­ parents provides a deeper un­ about it. I asked them, rather,,
development
of
the
Nisei,

“That day indeed, was a
on and the wartime events as derstanding of the question of than their telling me. I think
motivating
one
Nisei
to
state
milestone.
The
stigma
of
Nisei tend to want to forget
long-range effects:
were re-born out a source of his Japanese iden­
that

we
second-class citizenship, was
“The evacuation Is someth­ about- it."
tification. Responding . to the
here.


almost at an end,/and.with it
The comments of Nisei them­
the evacuation and question' why he thinks that ing that we didn’t talk about
In
fact,
the defacto colour bar, with
and at home. 1 think this is because selves were similar to those
relocation brought. Japanese- he is “still Japanese
Canadians into a totally, new “does not feel that he. is fully the Japanese tried to become of their children. Generally,
economic di scrimi nation, was
that
they '
admitted
environment.
Through
the Canadian," the respondent, a so much Canadian. I think Nisei
washed away. The Japanese
Japanese-Canadians in Toron­ do
seriously
talk
not
move, both individuals and the 60-year-old Nisei tool-making
become
could _
now
to tried to be totally and over­ with
children
or
their
group as a Whole entered into craftsman-proprietor, explain­
miners, apply for an old
ly assimilated and blended anybody else about the evacunew social relationships within ed his feelings:
age pension bonus, get jobs
“T was born in Canada, but into the white society too well. ation and as a" consequence,
the larger society. This entry
in public works, obtain licens­
required resocialization for the Canada is still a> foreign coun­ They’ve given up so much to that Sansei in general are iges as hand loggers and pharNisei in particular, for many try to mel The government let be accepted as' being Cana- -norant of the historical events.
macists, serve on juries, vote
were just at the stage of at- us know this quite well at the dian.J don’t understand why Despite the obvious wartime
, for school trustees, qualify for
hardships suffered by Nisei, as
taining maturity. The Nisei wartime. Even the veterans of they did so, though..
. public office, -study and pra- .
Another Sansei respondent the Sansei respondents stated,
were impressed,, according to the Great War were evacuated
• ctice law., One after another :
they deliberately try to forget
many respondents, by a some- when the War broke out. We wondered:
then, the barriers were toppl­
“They really didn't find that them and the years of stress.
what different, more favorable saw the government’s attitude
ing."
“They seem to be very toler­
social-political milieu in the then quite well. We had not much hardship from the ev­
dn the spring of 1949, when
east. Not only were people become Canadian citizens. If acuation?' They didn’t suffer ant about this. They don't have
the last wartime restrictions
it? Didn't they lose a !ot a grudge, against it. They’ve
less prejudiced toward mino­ by any chance another war from
were removed, the Japanese
that? forgotten about the hardship.
going
through
rities, but a Iso there was a more broke out or any thing-of that in
became free to-move, or tot re
to
don't
seem
“They may tend to be shy
open atmosphere in-the metro­ sort happened, I feel that the They
turn to British Columbia if they
now. about it, but there is nothing
politan community. These facts/same thing would happen feel bitter about it
wished. But to the present day
was to be shy about. I feel that
know
my
father
helped the Nisei’s resocializa- again. I don’t feel I’m fully I
most Japanese •—especially
in the prison camp for four they don’t want to talk about
tion to be positive.
Canadian."
those living in Ontario .and
years, but even about that he
it."
Thus, the majority of NiseiA respondent’s wife who
Quebec -— have not shown a
is not bitter. 1 wonder why.”
‘‘I've never noticed any Nisei •
happened to be present at the
believe
that
the
forced
evacu
­
keen interest in relocating. The
Similarly, the author’s argu­ to be critical about it.”
ation turned out to be a good interview-was* another excepti­
. Japanese population in British
ment appears to be supported
The attempt on the part of
thing in many ways. Had it on. She straightforwardly ad­
Columbia has never again re­
by the fact that, the Nisei gen­ some of the Nisei to obliterate
not occurred, most of the Japa­ mitted the effect of the event
ach ed th el eve I of th e p rewar
erally neither - talk seriously those years from their memori­
nese would have lived and on her, and explained the rea­
time.
about tjie issue nor like to see es, the seeming insistence of
died on the west coast with­ son as:
What are the long-range
it raised publicly or otherwise others -on understanding the
out having .experience^ life in

Being
Japanese
my
feeling
effects of the evacuation on.
by others. All of the. twenty uniqueness and significance of
a different part of the country. always goes to the evacuation.
the nature and stength of
Sansei respondents — the the evacuation, and the gener­
I
went
along
with
d
lot
of
haJapanese-Canadian
identity
children of the Nisei sample al reticence of Nisei in recog­
nese population practically all kujin {white or non-Japanese)
"among Nisei?. How important
of this study — reported that nizing any of the effects of this
over Canada, causing a signifi­ .friends when I grew up in a
is the wartime; experience for
they have not had serious dis- experience on themselves all
cant reduction in discriminati­ small community in the interi­
understanding the core of
'cussions with-their parents on seem to indicate that the ex­
on a n d m aki n g i t p o s si ble fo r or of B.C. I went to a Sunday
the issue. Have their parents perience had in fact a deep
Nisei
to' achieve
economic school and I taught the^ Sun­
Evacuation
&
the - lisei . mobility. Many Nisei noted day school. I thought 4 was spoken much.about the evacu­ impact on- the Nisei. We can­
not get away from it comp­
Identity"
that they found themselves free just the same as any other ation and relocation?
Answers were typically as letely,” more than a few re­
Only a' very few Nisei of- the from the discrimination they people.there. All of a sudden
spondents hinted.
100 respondents interviewed had always faced, discovered when the war broke out, it follows:
'The argument can be further
for this study referred to the the friendliness of the people changed. We invited our re­
"They really didn’t say much
incident of the evacuation and in the east, and were offered latives to our. town from the about it. They rarely discussed supported by noting the diffe­
rence in the World War II exthe "wartime experiences" in good jobs and a variety of op- coast We had to petition each it.",
explaining their ethnic identifi­
"Very little. The only time I perience of the Nisei in the
person in the town to allow us
our United Stales and in Canada.
cation. Even the 15 of those
Young Nisei in particular to have our folks. All of them heard about it was when
who touched upon some as­ saw the opportunity for broa­ said, Tm sorry,, but you are a parents’ friends came and The government policy toward
Japanese in the United States, .
pects of their minority- status dening their horizons. In ad­ Jap.' It left me with a scar. they talked about it."
"Not really. 1 heard the both during and after the.
and their ’awareness of being dition, many nostalgically re­ It is still with me. It hurt me
racial minority members as the called life in the relocation because I experienced .the in- stories in their conversations war, was similar to that of
basis of their ethnic identity center itself ’ or in the ghost cidents at a very personal __ only- good things or some the Canadian government in
funny things. They never told many. respects. Also, public
— seldom referred to the in­ town as ’'not that bad.” "We level."
not dissimilar in
cident. it;seems true that more got to know a lot of people
Keeping in mind remarks me and I didn’t really ask opinion was
the two countries. Neverthethan 30 years after it. happen­ and we had a good communi-, like the above and these two them.”
:
"Yes,'when we asked them, less, on the whole the Cana­
ed Nisei seldom resurrect "the ty life there,” explained one cases were exceptional, is it
memories that are fast fading of the many evacuees who then correct' to conclude that they told .us. We occasionally dian policy tended'to be more
severe than the policy of the
into oblivion.”. The evacuation came actually to like life in the the 'evacuation
experiences talked about it.”
“No. Very little. 1 asked them Americans: internment began
has become "something to be relocation center. In general, left no appreciable effects on
fornotten and not to talk Nisei do not dwell on the dark­ the ethnic or self-identity of to some extent, then they men­ earlier and ended later in
Canada; the Canadian govern­
tioned it.
about any more.”
er side of their experiences. the majority of the Nisei?
"Very little. 1 really don’t ment’s postwar strategy of
There are a number of rea­
The author argues that ex­
sons for Nisei reticence about evacuation appear to let Nisei actly, the opposite is the case know about it. My parents mass deportation had no clear
counterpart in the United Sta­
the wartime experience. The
— that is, because the exper­ never talked to me about it.”
forget the unhappy past.
“They never did. They men­ tes; as the war against Japan
iences were so bitter, harsh,
■ Not a single Nisei interview­
titudes.of Nisei toward the evtraumatic
and
unbearable, tioned that they had to leave
within ,48 hours, and made Cont. on Page 6
the best thing ed perceived the evacuation as Nisei . attempted
consciacuation
a unique experience that disthat has ever happened to us
for the Japanese.. In June of
1948, th e Hou s'e of Com mon s
passed the bill which enfran­
chised Canadian citizens of
the Japanese race living any­
where in Canada. The provin­
cial franchise as- well was fin­
ally granted to Japanese in
1949. A Nisei writer, Ken Ad­
achi, says of the fanchisement:

Page 14

V

Tuesday, December 30, 1980

PAGE 6

Evacuation . . .

,

Cont. from Page 5 |

. drew toan end; the United ysical . move,. the Japanese went out of their way to deStates permitted, the’ Japanese group in Canada- —-particu: emphasize anything related to |
to return to their homes in the larly the Nisei — experienced this historical 'event. Suppress- |
coastal area, whi 1 e in Canada tremendous
,changes,
both ed it may be, but the impact; | it was not until 1949 — al­ visible and invisible. The eva-. of the evacuation upon the ^
most four‘.years after the end cuation, involving as it did the Nisei’s ethnic identity cannot jj •
of the war — that the Japa- giving up of all goods and be ignored and should not be J
w
nese-Canadians were allowed properties and being stripped underestimated.
733 Danforth Ave., Toronto
In addition, since Nisei at- a
to return -to the coast; and the of citizenship, provided ; Nisei
titudes affect the ethnic ex- |
M4J 1L2
Canadian government rejected with a strong subconscious de­
Nisei -for military service until termination io become fully periences of Sansei, the influe- g
Ross/Judy and Janies Ogaki
and
assimilated nee of the "evacuation has §
near the end .of the war, while integrated
in the Uited States from early into the Anglo-Canadian socie­ touched younger generations g
Mr. & Mrs. Tsutomu Nakano
1943 Nisei could enlist. In- ad­ ty. For the-sake of mere physi­ of 'Japanese-Canadians. Ironi- |
dition, payments for property cal survival, such- assimilation cally, the very fact-that their
"
losses in Canada incurred by was-necessary, at least in the parents have worked so hard
the evacuation were substanti- ■ early stage of resettlement. To to keep them free of the bur- &
ally less than the fair ’market' catch upon time lostduring the dens of the dark side of the |
price and far less equitable in evacuation and to achieve the Japanese-Canadian past "see- *
view of the amount paid to highest possible-mobility with­ ms to have made the third 1
Japanese-Americans by
the in the society at large have generation conscious of an ®
American government. It is been the main concerns of the undefined’ but very real cloud |
that is part of their ethnic in-' |
especially-.-important to reme­ great majority of Nisei .in the
Thahk you for your patronage!
heritance.
Will
this
cloud
per®
mber that whereas Japanese- post-war decades. In order to
Hoping to serve you better in 1981!
ish
with
the
Sansei
or
be
passs
Americans did not have' to become economically success­
choose whether to remain in ful they had to. be'assimilated. ed along in even less tangible %
the United States, or to return For this reason, Nisei delibera- form -to the next generation of »
. to Japan, every Canadian Nisei ately tried to forget the past Canadians of Japanese ances- |.
MAEHARA FOOD
try?
Until
the
evacuation
and
8
aged 16 years and over was and to de-emphasize their
heritage, its effect are made known to
required to choose between Japanese-Canadian
260 Niagara Street —Toronto, Ont.
these options. Thus, while in in particular the legacy of ev­ the Japanese community, the-3
cloud will probably remain, j
the United States there may acuation.
Bus : 368-2446 — Res : 533-7651
be some question of the milit­
Conclusion
ary motives behind the AmeriThe hypothesis that the evcan policy toward JapaneseAmericans,' there can foe no~acuation experience is an im5^
ignoring of the racist motive portant component of the disof the Canadian government’s.^tinctive
Japanese-Canadian
Aidentity was not supported-by
wartime policy.
These differences show that the form*al responses in this
the experience of the Japa­ study. In questionnaires, in
nese-Canadians
was
much “official” replies to oral ques­
harsher and. more unjust ;than tions, indeed in all intellectuthat of their American counter-/ alization regarding the conof Japanese-Canadian
parts. The Nisei de-emphasis of cept
the harshness in Canada there- identity, few Nisei singled out
afte^ must be taken at more the -evacuation experience ''as
than face yalue. The overall crucial to their self-concept.
attitudes
of ' Nisei
toward Quite the contrary, most of
the
evacuation
must ’ be them seemed to go to painsta­
1407 Shawson Drive
interpreted as part of a deli- king lengths to avoid considberate effort to forget hard- -eration
of ' this experience,
Mississauga, Ont. L4W 1C4
ships endured and traumas Generally, Nisei were, reticent
Tel. (416) 677-7222
in acknowledging any influens offered.
What did the evacuation-dp ce of this experience upon
Kent Oda
Dave Misumi
Ken Oda
to Nisei? The evacuation and themselves and unwilling to
. relocatidn brought Nisei into discuss the issue with . their
a totally new environment.; children. To this observer it y
This in turn changed their appears that the Nisei conscilives, attitudes, and ethnic id- ously or unconsciously— but ■ I?
entification. Through' the ph- certainly
conscientiously — j

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Page 15

PAGE 7V.

. Tuesday, December • 30, 1980

The Hunter And The Deer
Hope
By Kayko
Like a.November drizzle,
When shadows of bleakness
Shroud your spirits,

Know with certainty
That like Spring,
Brightened spirits
Always, always '
Return.

By Kayko
There a deer s'tands,
spirit„proud and free.
Take aim.
Deer of great value,my people have need of you.
They weaken
with hunger and cold.
That others live,'
I cannot return
empty-handed! .
O’ spirit of the deer, * > <
simple, innocent and pure,
your life —
I value as-my own.
Ah! a warrior-hunter stands,

"

of "spirit
.' '
-determined and proud.
Escape.
Don’t slay me senselessly!
Die I must,
then take the whole of me.
Let your people
not waste.
Teach them to value
not only me;
but also, '
all life
'
as they'value their own.
Ah! we both ■
love life.

A Child
By Kayko

Season’s (greetings

Comes
a child . '
. to remember
When we’re old and-gray.
Remember
our joys and hardships, .,
our love and understanding.
Oh! how we work and play;
laugh and cry.
Remember our sorrows,
our. childish angers '
diminish
As-the heart beats - .
in this child of ours.
This child called,. “Love”.

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Page 16

THE

NEW

CANADIAN



Tuesday/ December 30,

1980

SEASON'S GREETINGS from the KADONAGA FAMILY

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M 5 N 1A7

§

Page 17

A Comparison.

Section 111

The Limits of Japanese-N. American Dialogue
By AKIRA KUBOTA



We live in amage of instant way such a response is undercommunication, and we tendl standable. When a nation A
to assume that there is an ad- is suddenly attacked by nation
equate exchange of views bet-; B, thus causing nation A to
ween any set of two nations- lose a great deal of military
However, as anyone who has. weapons and human lives.
Jived in any foreign nation can nation A is bound to develop

erican government with res-‘ Japanese, people, and he was is generally far better paid if
pect to the unlawful detention disappointed to discover that he is of European descent in­
of the Japanese Americans.
stead of Asian descent. A
Although I do not intend to objective.'
book dealing with one aspect
Justify everything that the
The tendency to misunder­ of Japan or another is more
Japaneses did during World stand the moral character or likely to become a best seller
War II or prior to it, I think it motive of another people is in Japan if it is written by a^
is unreasonable to dismiss of course not limited to the white American rather than a
international understanding is. tude toward nation B.
other important factors invol- Americans, the Japanese are native Japanese or an Ameri­
far less satisfactory than most
There are, however, two dif­ ed in prewar U.S.-Japanese re­ no exception to this rule. For can of Japanese descent. In
people appear to assume.
ficulties in this popular evalu­ lations.
example, in the immediate' American movies, it is not un­
When the American people aftermath of the Great-Kanto usual to see a white American
When we examine the qu- ation of the Jaipanese moral
lity of U.S.-Japanese dialogue, character. Both of those dif- are responding to the . questi­ Earthquake in Japan in 1923, actor playing a maijor Japa­
it is not enough to focus only faculties- pertain to the hisa rumour swiftly spread that nese role — Marlon Brando in
on the physical aspects of com- todeal circumstances surround­ of them apparently assume Korean residents in Japan The Teahouse of the August
munition such as television, ing, the Pearl Harbor'attack. that America's approach to were killing innocent Japanese Moon — but no Asian actor
radio and printed media. We and when the American peo- Japan has solely been guided civilians. The truth of the matt- has
ever
assumed
the
appears
to
be
just role
also need , to pay some atten­ pie are approached by polls- by such factors as peace, friend- er
of
a
white
Amerirecall a
television
tion to the human— and par­ ters, these difficulties are ap- shiip and goodwill and do not the opposite; some ultran- can. I
seem to take into account the ationalist Japanese gangsters . program
ticularly psychological — as­
I
saw
nearly
innocent . Ko re- 20 years ago in which former
pects of communication. Gene­ is. President Roosevelt’s rather fact that President Roosevelt massacred
approach
to demanded from Japan some- a ns
indiscriminately
and President Truman said in re­
rally speaking, every nation high-handed
has its own peculiar way of Japan preceding the 'Pearl thing approaching an uncon- Japanese police apparently sponse .to a question from a
looking at other nations, and Harbor attack which was ex­ ditional surrender and the fact pretended not to see what young boy that no black will
president­
the
this special twist in informati­ emplified in the imposition of that the Japanese were once was really happening. Even to- become
on processing often compou­ economic sanctions — includ- given something less than a day, many Japanese continue United States in this young
nds the difficulties of interna­ ing oil—- on Japan and the first-class treatment. Once we to. believe that the real cul- man’s life time. Thus far we
tional dialogue. It is quite demand that Japan retreat", remove these factors from our prits were Koreans and not have not seen even- a single
clear that7 this probLeio also from China and Indochina. A consideration, it flows almost Japanese.
black politician who has be­
that the JapaThese are of course extreme come a serious contender for
exists with respect to' U.S.nature tended to drive a mili­ nese people □re tricky, tre- examples. But they neverthe- the presidency. Although most
Japanese dialogue.
less indicate how difficult it Japanese and American scholWhen any given nation ev­ taristic nation such as the acherous and untrustworthy.
The Japanese people tend ; is to communicate among dif- ars prefer not to make any
aluates another nation, the ex­ Japan of 1930’s and 1940’s
reference to the factor of " race
tent of objectivity involved vis into the direction of a desper- to blame the misguided ideo- ferent peoples.
The Japanese and the Am­ in U.S. - Japanese relations,
usually minimal. In looking at. ate all-out attack. (There are logy (militaristic nationalism)
historians who argue that —Land not their own moral ericans d iffer < rath er fem a rk- it is clear that race sometimes
nation A, nation B may conRoosevelt was aware of the , character — for their aggies- ably. In addition to the' fact has a rather disturbing effect
centrate on only those aspects
which it wants to see'
see- and' impending attack, and he de- sive behavior during World that they belong to different in the communication process.
may completely ignore those ,iberate|y chose not to make War II. They do so earnestly. political entities, they differ
I have already mentioned
aspects it does not want to necessary prepgrtiohs.)
' that' some of them continue to physically,
culturally,
and that nations generally do not
see. Nation A may ignore the
Another difficulty is the way advocate unarmed neutrality these differences inevitably af- fully ' understand each other.
special
circumstances under in which the U.S. government for the Japan of 1980’s. Some feet the process of dialogue This' observation is consistent vVhicb nation B acted and may Seated the American citizens Americans, on the other hand, between them.
with the remarks often made
det us look at the physical by American experts of Japan,
interpret the behavior of natt- of Japanese decent immediate- continue to zero in on the
ly.following the Pearl Harbor moral character of the Japa- aspect. A majority of.-Ameri­ including
Edwin
Reischauer,
on B on the basis of some
Harbor
attcans are Caucasians, but pra- that many Japanese seem con­
nese on the Pearl
imaginary context. Information
other subsequent
vinced that Americans never
about a foreign nation tends all the basic human rights and ack and
goloids. This difference con­ fully understand Japanese life
were interned during much of events.
to be scarce, and it is hard to
1979,
the tinues to play some role in the and thought. A similar proIn
November
distinguish truth from false­ World War IL Since no com­
Speaker of the U.S. House of communication process in both blem exists among various
hood with respect to another parable action was taken with
Representatives, “Tip” O’Neill American and Japanese soci­ ethnic groups within a single
nation. Once nation A makes respect to the German or Itali­
blasted Japan over the Iranian eties. On the one hand, out­ nation. Many Am e r i ca n blacks'.
a certain z false
judgement an Americans, the decisive
hostage crisis and attacked wardly the meaning of race — may believe that American
about nation B, it is hard to factor involved in this case
appears to be racism. The dis­ the ethical dimension of the especially explicitly discrimin- whites will never fully appreci­
correct that judgment.
crimination of the Japanese in Japanese people. He became atory practices based of race ate how the blacks really feel, ,
Let us examine the case of
because
he
found — has rapidly declined in the and • some Jewish Americans
California was a major diplo­ angry
the American image of Japan.
that
the
Japanese world during the last four or
matic issue between Japan out
- As shown in the date-gathered
behaved as
immoral­ five decades. But on the other impossible for the Anglo-Saxon
and the United States prior to still
by numerous public opinion
World War IL if one wishes ly as they did on December 7, hand, in some subtle psycho­ Americans to fully understand
polls conducted over the last
O’Neill’s
assumption logical sense, race seems to the American Jewry.
to condemn the action of the 1941.
few decades, a fairly large nuJapanese government with re­ was that World War II was in­ continue to play a rather
Even within a single nation
ber of Americans cite- the mor­
spect to the Pearl Harbor at­ tended to be some sort of the significant role.
or ethnic group, it is difficult
al deficiency of the Japanese
1n Japan, a native-speaking. to conduct a meaningful dialo­
tack, one finds it hard hot to educational process correcting
people as the most important
condemn the action-of the Am- the moral deficiency of the English conversation instructor gue when major social and cul­
short-comings of contemporary
tural differences are involved.
Japan, and these Americans
An example of this is the redescribe the Japanese as
mark often made by Japanese
tricky, treacherous, and un­
women about Japanese men •
trustworth ly.
that Japanese men do not un­
As to why some Americans
derstand how Japanese wo­
feel this way about the Japa?
men really feel.
Tuesday, December 30, 1980
nese, the same survey date
Japanese
generally point to the manner
image of America has been
in which the Japanese began
radically different from the
Section III
World War 11 and more speci­
American image of Japanese.
fically. to the surprise military

THE NEW CANADIAN

attack on Pearl Harbor. In a

Continued on page 2

Page 18

Tuesday; December 30, 1980

PAGE 2

“Season’s Qreetings

I Dialogue ...
' Cont. from Page 1
difficulty, e.g., -energy short- Detroit’s . two " major pews-,
8 Learning "from America tand. ag^ inf|dtion, g'chrbnic deficit papers, the Detroit Free Press
| Europe ■ has

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g
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i

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central

jn ^ balance of-payments,

k theme 'of Japan’s -modern a productivity decline. It seems
| history. Bub for the •Americans, inevitable that America- has to
e’ learning' from another.country change its attitude toward it­
k — especially from_a"non-westself and other nations.
emanation such as-Japan ——
Yet it .would be a mistake
L has never been a very serious to exaggerate this • change; it
^ matter. The fundamental ob- ■ is still small and-certainly, not

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|

a

=

and the Detroit-News do not
have even a single correspon-

that, Detroit’s economy has
never,, been as seriously thre­
atened by a. foreign economy
as it is now. I have never seen
a book-on'the Japanese econo­
\ jectives of Japan during the revolutionary.
Althought
it my making an American best­
might have become fashion­ seller 'list. At present, - no ;
& {especially the late 19th cen- able to drop /such a. comment
Japanese management expert.,
? tury) were national survival. as^. “learning from the Japa­
is playing an educational role
L and'national independence. In nese” in some quarters of Amin the American business com­
L order to accomplish these ob- - erican soceity today, we find
munity comparable to the role
jectives, Japan embarked on, a only a very tiny minority 'of
which Was /once played by
the
wholesale
program
Americans who are willing to Peter Drucker in the Japanese
westernization and moderniz- make a zmajor investment in
business community.
J, ation of its own societyLearn- terms of time or money to eng­
Not long ago 1 wrote a let­
& ing from Europe and America age in a serious study of
1 Burleigh Heights Drive,
ter to the editor of the TIME
was an extremely serious bus- things Japanese. Whether we
Willowdale, Ontario
magazine suggesting that one s
-^ iness; it was more' like d life- look at intellectuals, the busi­
way to
reindustrialize the
and-death matter.
ness community, or the politic­ American economy is to ask
On the other hand, the Am­ al elite, we rarely find a size- a group of leading Japanese
ericans, have never taken the- - able group of leaders who are .industrialists to conduct, a sur-.
Japanese civilization very ser- entertaining the thought - of vey of the American economy
iously. It is true that the United learning from another nation and- to produce a set of recom­
States government launched a ——■be it Japan or any other mendations on how to'revita­
THOMAS T. ONIZUKA, Q.C
large scale .study of Japan nation —— to solve the mount­ lize America’s industry. I thou­
during WorldyWar IL. But even ing problems that . America ght that if'anyone knows any­
face's today. The top American thing about industrial expan­
425 University Ave
limited and short-sighted. The . leadership of the 1980 s do sion, the Japanese must sure­
Suit 201
project was carried. out .in . not regard Japan, as an over­ ly know something about it.
TORONTO, ONT.
; . order to gather military .intel- whelmingly superior, civilizati- Beside, the Japanese business
^' ligence and to formulate polk on in the'way that the Japa­ community might be willing to
nese Restoration leaders of the finance such a study out of the
1850’s did the .European, and huge profit that they are mak­
^ never pushed- such long-term American civilizations. For the ing by selling Toyotas and
i
Actives as. the "easternizati- Americans,
to
learn
from Datsuns in America. My letter on” of American society or the Japan has yet to become a was not published. 1 am. in' wholesale modernization of its - jife-and-death matter;-;

clined : to believe: that current­
OSAKA HOUSE
- basic sociaf, economic and .
There is little question that ly the Americans are 'more in­
JAPANESE RESTAURANT
political
institutions - on ? a -many American- specialists of terested Ln learning from them­
Japanese model. After World • japan have played a very im- selves than from the Japanese.
12 Temperance St. Toronto
War JI, many leading Ameri- pprtant- role in introducing The Americans seem more pre­
Telephone 368-2470 J
I1' can universities- began.- Japa- Japan to the American peo'- pared to listen' to such per­
(Yonge & Queen)
me.se studies programs, but p|e/ yet, it would be an ex- sons
as
Alan
Greenspan,
these programs .looked more aggeration to .assert thatthese •Charles Schultze, Paul Volcker,
G. William Miller, Paul Sam­
- some esoteric hobby rather .j^y intellectuals in mapping uelson, Milton Friedman and'
a out
the future
course
Season’s Greetings,
'than a proved
Thomas Murphy than to such
jife-and-death matter. There is the
American’
civilization. persons' as Konosuke Matsushiand
a fundamental difference bet- Reischauer .
Best Wishes To All
and
Vogel
Ak;lo/ Mor^^
Ween the Japanese and"the are
not
really ..._compar- Takashi Ishihara, Shozo Hotta,
Americans in their respective able
Yoshida
Shorn. ancJ Yoshihiro Inaba.
to
The Toronto Nisei -Women's Group | attitudes to ieam from each or Fukuzawa-Yukichi, who laid y have already mentioned
out- th e i n te 1 [e ctu a. 1 f o- u n d a ti o n that the Japanese attitude to­
other.
- .
Recently, a few Americans on the basis of which- Japan ward learning frOm America
un to suggest that proceeded with a massive-pro. fundamental;ly
different
_ its feet -of westernization ^and ^ ^ American attitude toAmerica needs to change
attitude toward Japan. Her- ^modernization.
. .
ward jearning .from"’ Japan.
$ man Kahn predicted that the
Let us illustrate this inter- ^5 difference is probably
21st century Js going to be pfetation with the example of ^^ Nearly seen in ■ the atJapan’s century. (Herman Kahn, the current automobile crisis t*t.ude toward 'learning languThe Emerging Japanese Super-m America, Oh the one hand’ dge. If we compare the num1970) persons such as Lee lacocca, ber of Japanese.learning Engstate, ’ Prentice Hall,
Vogel
has the Chrysler chairman," often lish to the number of Ameri­
andEzra.
taik ’about the need to Jearn cans learning Japanese, the
been urging that the
from from the Japanese.. Remarks ratjo ^ certa]n|y, greater than
cans .should
learn
.the Japanese
(Ezra
Vogel such as these would give us ]00 ^ ] md js probably
Harv- an impression that America closer to 1,000 to 1. Practical1
Japan .as
No
WE CATER TO
RESIDENTIAL, MOTELS
ard University . Press, 1979). might push forward with plans ly all-Japanese junior and sen­
HOTELS, OFFICES,
to revitalize its basic industries ior high- schools’ and univer­
: Also.' ' the'
objective
CLUBS, FACTORIES ETC.
ticaf and economic conditions on the basis of the superior sities offer courses in English,
DELIVERY SERVICE
surrounding’.the U.S. have be­ Japanese model. On the other- but most American junior and
7DAYS A WEEK
gun to change. The debacle in hand, Philip Caldwell,.the Ford senior high schools have no
the Vietnam war has certain- chairman, often insists that course on the Japanese langu
467-469 QUEEN ST. W.
ly tarnished America’s interna- the Japanese are not superior age; For the- Japanese know­
tional political -prestige, and to the Americans technoiogi- ing English is considered to be
------------cally, o'r intellectually, thus
America's,, mighty
economic
valuable- asset, which is
Welcome Japanese Canadians
--the"
need
to ,
structure has begun to show negating
Japanese
Continued on page 3
^“.the symptoms -of - some basic iearn
from
the

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Phone 531-1931 .

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been

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Page 19

PAGE 3
Tuesday, December .30, 1980..
?!

Dialogue...
know about Japan has increas- ca.has never gone tnro.ugh this J
worth a considerable sacrifice.
ed. Yet, a desire to know more type of historical experience. 3
Many Japanese are willing to
old .major civili- |
invest a good _ deal—.of time about japan is not necessarily Although th
as India -and ?
arid- money to improve their translated into the concrete zations-- such
China were subjected to very'
command .x of English. For the action of investing time ■ or
intense' European infI uences —
Americans, however, knowing money to study the Japanese
the process-which is more us^Japanese is usually not consi­ people and culture. I have Jiv­
dered to be an economically or ed in both Japan and North' ually called colonialism or im­
perialism-— over fairly extendIntellectually meaningful ‘in- America; When I was in Japan,
ed periods of time, they have
vestment. Few Americans are 1 was constantly asked to give
person-to-person -English never succeeded in' creating a
willing to deplete their per- a
viable hybrid civilization which
sonal savings to study the conversation instruction for a
is a strong, enough to consti­
Japanese language. ‘Usually very, attractive remuneration.
tute an alternative to the
American college students con­ Usually these requests were so
Western civilization.’"'
tinue to study Japanese'only earnest that they were diffi­
Japan has been successful in
so- long as they are given a cult to turn down. In North
America, 1 have yet to receive'.mastering and improving a
generous scholarship. Many of
large number of foreign techthem readily abandon their even a single proposition to
nologies' modern examples of
study once they fail to get a' teach Japanese to an Ameri­
which are cameras, watches,
renewal of the financial sup­ can or Canadian on a compar-'
ft
electronics, steel,. shipbuilding,
able
basis.
Many
small
colle
­
port.
arid automobiles. A/premodern
.'Learning a foreign language ges and universities in America
example is sericulture. Sericul­
is no simple task. Reischauer is or Canada do’not’offer courses
ture came to Japan from
quite correct in saying that, the oh Japanese on the grounds
China in early history, and be­
Japanese are not good in that there is not an adequate
fore World War II, Japan was
learning English although they enrollment.
Let us now turn to the his­ one of the leading exporters
generally make a heroic effort
between of silk. Similarly-, Japan has
to master it. If we were to torical . differences
been quite successful ■ in .mast­
measure an overall average America 'and Jap’an. One of
ering and refining many non­
score of. the degree of mastery these diffierences, which has
tech no logical genres such, as
of English by the Japanese yet to receive sufficient schol­
Buddhism, Confucianism, archi­
people, it. would be. no more, arly attention, is the ability to
tecture, landscape gardening,
-than a failing mark of 30 to absorb b foreign civilization.
Japan clearly excels America music and painting.

I

In terms of responding to a
in this respect. Although Am-,
erica is often called a new civi- superior foreign civilization,
lization, it is fact largely an the American pattern may
extension of the European' civi- we|| be relatively .similar to the
lization. The . American civili- European pattern. ManyEurozation is mainly a result of the ..pean nations — including
application of the - European -Great Britain, West Germany
civilization to the vast expanse and Italy — Were ahead, of
At present, no more than a
and rich' resources of the' Japan with respect to GNP ft
handful of-Americans, are fully
other basic
economic ftAmerican continent. It is nor and
. engaged in Japanese studies
before World ft
an original civilization, and it characteristics
at the university level. Ameriis -not even a amalgamation of War II. Ail "of them have now ft
can ..experts of Japan tend to
two or more equally viable been surpassed by . Japan. But ft
do well in learning conversat­
there is no indication that any ft
civilizations.
ional Japanese, but many of
Ori the other hand, the European nation will make aft
them have very serious diffiJapanese civilization—is a hy­ major effort to absorb some .ft
cu Ities ini ea ri ng written Japabrid of domestic and foreign important', elements of .-.the
- nese and particularly in mascivilizations.
Ancient Japan Japanese civilization so as to
' tering kanji {Chinese characimparted a superior Chinese- catch up with Japan. Nations ®
. ters) Their ability to read' or
such as Great Britain and |
civilization which was organiz­
write Japanese tends to be
ed around such elements as France appear to be too str- |
severely limited. I have perthe Chinese writing system', ongly tied to their historical ^
sonally known American authBuddhism, Confucianism,' the heritage to even think about g
' orities on Japanese politics
legal system, the education the possibility of learning from ^
who can not really read-books
system,
the - governmental another nation and certainly ^
written by Japanese political
structure, architecture and fine- from a' non-Wester'n nation, ft

scientists.
.
.- ■
arts. In the modern- period, Uni i ke th e J ap a n e s e 1 ed d e rs • of p.
It is true that the American
Japan once again imported the 1.850’s, the present British |
public became increasingly ex­
r many of the basic compon- and French leaders presumably ft
posed to the fringes of the
bnts of the European and Am- feel that therei is
' no need to
Japanese civilization such ds
civilizations.
their
erican civilizations. Thus Japan overhaul
judo, aikido, ikebana, haiku
> has • thus $
is accustomed to the process- America’s response
,
and tea ceremony. Courses on of ‘learning from a, superior far been largely similar to the ft
these Japanese cultural genres
foreign civilization, and it is European response. Although |
are now being offered in virtu­
d'more dr less routine task for America’s shipbuilding, electrally every large or mediumthe Japanese to learn from onics, and watchmaking in- |
sized city in the United States.
dustries have been devastated |
Similarly, Americans are in abroad.
As for as the ability to ab- by-the Japanese export offen- J
'
daily contact with a large
n foreian civilization is sive, there have been no indi- l
vannurtured by such Japa- concerned, Japan seems
cations that the Americans are |
ma nutaczurea
y.
que in world history. Not many willing to learn and master the £
nese firms as Toyota, Nissan,
nations, have been as success- Japanese technologies in these |
. Honda, Sony, Matsushita, Hit.
.
kkpn in Iparnachi. Canon, Nihon Kogaku, ful as Japan hasbeen .n learrr fields.
'
;
.
The Japanese ■ are thus - ex­
.•• ’
.
ing from a superior- foreign
and Seiko.
image of civilization, digesting it, ama- ceptionally open-minded to­
The traditional image
u
adequate. Igamating it with the-indigen- ward foreign civilizations, in f . ■
Japan- is no longer
It is true" that the extent to ous 'culture and creating a ne
pOltfe <
It is true
whkhX Americans want to and strong civilization. Amer.100. But Jhe Americans are
even worse. The-overall aver"age showing the extent to
which the Americans know the
Japanese language is probab­
ly no more than 3 or 5 out of
the possible 100.

COHt. On Pag©

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c/o Mr. Kono
901—Sth Ave., Seattle
Washington 98104, U.S.A.
j

9

I
1

B

& Imports - ■.
633 UPPER JAMES STREET,
HAMILTON, ONT.
PHONE 383-1518

671 TATE STREET, HAMILTON, ONT.
L8H 6L5
Phone 549-4816

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tie 528-6758

Page 20

Tyesctay,

PAGE 4

Cont. from Page 3

Dialogue .

the US., government has been American than most.
conservative and inward orient- cases in which America and
demanding that Jetpan spend . ; There is a|so a similar pre­
the sense that /they are very
fer its own
own defense.
defense. Am- blem with respect ;to Canaquick to recognize and to ab­ ed in such areas as literature,
stand-each other.
relations.
erica's view is that America dian-Japanese
sorb a superior foreign tech­ thought, human relations, and
One example is automobile can not continue to pay for few months ago, Herb Gray,
nology, institution, or social politics; As far as literature is
issue. I have talked with many the cost of Japan's defense, Canada’s federal trade mmispractice. The Americans are concerned, foreign novels -— Japanese trade experts,' and
and that -it i^ time for japan ter,-visited Japan to deal with
_
less open-minded toward other including Japanese novels — virtually all of them have told
the current auto crisis. Many
civilizations, and are far less rarely make the best-seller me that a maijor reason why to make an effort which is
Canadi a n newspapers • reported willing to recognize a superior lists. Few maijor American TV America cannot export cars to commensurate with its new
.that the Japanese automakers
foreign technology, institution, networks carry foreign-produc- Japan is the location? of the wealth. Japan’s view — espedaily the view of the Japa- and government officials reAlthough
programming.
or social practice.’ America’s ed
steering
wheel.
At
present,
nations
nese progressive parties — is acted unreasonably negatively
industrialized
historical experience has been most
America
does
not
produce
even
toward the Gray mission;. Re­
system,
that
an
accelerated
rearmam
­
such that the Americans could now use the metric
use feet a single car with the steering
cently, the Toronto Globe , and
to a rise of
not feel much need to do so. America, continues to
wheel on the right-hand side, ent would lead
1O
Mail, probably the most im■militarism
and
expansionism
Had the Americans been more
although this feature is neces­
order to promote portant newspaper in Canada,
>lt is fairly common for ma]open-minded, they would have
sary for the Japanese road and that in
carried an article whose essen--.
recognized the true status of or Japanese magazines or system. I have paid consider­ international peace it is iTnper- _
ce was that the Japanese are
newspapers to carry discussi­
the Japanese automobile in­
able attention to America’s ative for Japan to remain as determined to prevent Canada
ons among foreign intellectuals
dustry earlier and more accura­
electronic and printed media unarmed as possible, if not from becoming a major indusunarmed.
They
tely,and they would have on Japan’s future or some oh the a Oto crisis, but-I have completely
tri ah power and to keep Cana other similar topics. But I have
been better prepared to cope
never found even a single re­ want to avoid military involve­
- with the current automobile never seen any major Ameri­ ference
simple ment at any cost, and just like
to
this
plier of raw material to Japan.
can newspaper or television
trade crisis.
to
a American Quakers, some of In both cases, once again the _
mechanical
barrier
If the 21st century is going network carryihg a symposium balanced
auto- them seem sincerely convinced
two-way
basic underlying theme is that
of foreign intellectuals on Am­
that
the
best
course
to
achieve
' to be Japan’s century, as Her­
the
the Japanese are somehow
erica’s future. Reischauer and mobile trade. Instead,
that objective is unarmed
man Kahn has predicted, itfs
general
tone
of
the
Ameri
­
other notable Americans have
morally deficient.
x
can mass media —- and es­ neutrality.
" 4t this article, I have ex­
It is interesting to note that
ability of the Japanese to ab- easy access to the Japanese pecially the newspapers - in
media, giving them an oppor­
these communication difficul­ amined a few basic barriers to
sorb a superior foreign civiliDetroit

is
that
the
Japanese
tunity to transmit their social
U.S.-Japanese dialogue. I have
zation.
are involved in an immoral ties are partly related to the done so because I thought it
looks and politicals commentary to
scheme of ’restricting the im- Americans’ judgment that the desirable to improve the quali­
the
Japanese
public.
But
no
as though it is receptive of for­
port of American cars to Japan moral character of the Japa­ ty of this dialogue. If we in­
Japanese

_
and
not
even
a
eign culture. We find many
by manipulating such means nese people is somehow de­ deed recognize problems in
Japanese
American

is
in
a
foreign goods' in America, and
as the Japanese commodity ficient. With respect to the this dialogue, we should care­
many foreigners live in the U.S. Comparable position to direct­ tax/ safety and pollution in­ automobile crisis, many peo­
fully examine them, and we
■ There are also many colonies ly communicate with the Am­ spection systems and the dis ple in .Detroit seem convinced
should try to solve them. If
that the Japanese must be in­
or ghettos of first generation erican public.
we can not solve them, we
The limits of U.S.-Japanese tri but! on system.
immigrants. Yet aside from
Another example is Japan’s volved in some well concealed
should at least begin a new
outward
characteristics,
the dialogue are not just theoreti­
organized conspiracy to predefense
efforts.
For
some
time,
vent American cars from being phase of-dialogue with a full
cal,. There are a few specific
Americans tend to be rather
»U « Japan. S~«,, Doup- W»" » "" <~^~
las Fraseri the UAW president. We should refrain ourse
charges that the Japanese are from making neve proposa s
y
' to improve U.S.-Japanese dial­
irresponsible in bringing in so
ogue; for there is no need to
Greetings
many cars to the U.S. With rekeep
building
'successive
qard to the defense issue,
castles oh send.
from volunteers
Most of us know that Reisers are' bitter about Japan’s
& staff of:
chduer and many other Ameri­
slow move toward rearmacans and Japanese have proment. For them, the Japanese
posed a large variety of mea­
look determined to 9et a ^ree
H«»
JAPANESE CANADIAN CULTURAL CENTRE
sures to facilitate better under­
ride. In any event, for some
standing between the U.S. and
M
OF MONTREAL INC
Americans, the moral aspect of
Japan. Because of the lack of
8155 Rousselot St . Montreal. Quebec H2E 1Z7
Japanese behavior continues
to pesos Wg..... ...
«pace, it appears inepp^
T

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Vancouver Branch Manager



George Nishidera, Toronto Branch Manager

j

Michio Kubodera

ate to review^ each_ of these

Harbor. Although few Ameri- jproposals in this ar ic •
can
or Japanese
scholars ever, one simple ana pru^^'
proposal I would like to stress
choose to talk about this per­
here is the increasing effort
ception problem, it is undeni­
to expand the opportunity to
able that an undertone of this
exchange views between Amtype is. fairly pervasive in
.erican and Japanese intellec­
grass-roots America' today.
tuals. We need frank face-toThese communication dif­
ficulties sometimes create real face discussions to zero in on
the barriers to U.S.-Japanese
dialogue. Naturally, the proing to America’s pressure on
ceedings of these debates must
defence, the late premier Ohi­
be published not just in Japara committed Japan to larger
. but .also in English. The
military expenditures. The op- nese
video tape recordings of the
position parties immediately
•U-S.-Japanese symposia must
seized on this opportunity and
be replayecf in major Japanese
introduced
a
no-confid^nce
and American TV networks.
motion in parliament. The
Ohira cabinet was ultimately
overthrown because the dis­ ectronic meaia must
With their Japanese counter­
sident factions in the ruling
parts by greater access to for­
party joined with the minority
eign intellectuals, thus making
progressive parties. The irony
It .possible to bring a larger
of all this isjthat America con­
group of Americans into the
tributed to the downfall of a
' cabinet which was more pro- dialogue.

Page 21

-

Tuesday, December 80, < 1980

/he Politicization oi
Chinese Cana
ground. It is this sensitivity
which .1 hope to bring to bear
on issues that affect the visible
minorities in Housing, kace ^z<</
Relations and Police •— Com­
I simply mean we should munity Relations. Within' the
else could do - and which, it
Ward
6.
man, Toronto i—
was obvious, they regarded join political parties and be- population that makes up our

* *
visible minorities, I am-especiwith some disdain. I quickly cbme. active’ in ward or riding
Dr. Gordon Chongdlly concerned about teenage
associations
and.
work
in
.vari
­
lit is an-honour and privilege realized that many of these
ous election campaigns. I’m counselling and the apparent children or older teenagers as
people
had
an
immense
for me to have been asked to
making a basic assumption lack of job opportunities for an important resource — in
amount
of
power
and
1
resolv
­
speak to you on the occasion
here that we all agree that the young people.
some respects, this resource
of the 18th Anniversary of the ed that I would some day try
very first . step is to vote
We must begin to look at may be more precious than
Japanese Canadian Cultural to acquire some of that power
and • our young-people.whether they
every
election
as well. I also came to the in
- Centre.
;
/ .
an be preschoolers, school age Cent on Page 6
cast
one’s
ballot
in
conclusion
'
that
many
of
these
When Noble first asked me,
informed fashion. It is espowerful
people
were
no
more
I felt thatxit ■ wasn’t appropri­
sential that we be represented
intelligent
than
other
people
ate for a first-term aiderman
— albeit the senior aidermen.. but just had some other things we can operate from the
— of Downtown.Toronto to be going for them —— it might
possible
base.
have beenv education or it broadest
' politicking
in
Don
Mills;
The
ultimate
political
inhowever, on reflection,, I felt might have been family con­
course
is
nections or it might have been volvement
it was very apropos because
for
public
ob
to
stand
RCA Victor Sales & Service
just
plain
drive.
my wife and in-laws are Cana­
As every sociologist now fice. When an opening came
dians of Japanese descent and
521 UPPER SHERMAN AVE.
i
up in Ward 6 this year and
knows,
the
first
generation
HAMILTON, ONT.
so it can be said that I have
born in Canada from an im­ since 1 have made presentaat least some affinity for the
BOB TAKAOKA, TEL. 388-3311
.tions like this one tonight be­
migrant
family
is
almost
olJapanese Canadian Com muniJil
ways going to get as- much fore, I had to put my money
formal education as'possible where my mouth was. My parPractically speaking though,
to establish a’ secure economic tlcular arsa got a lot of media
1 feel we have a lot in com­
base from which - to operate.- attention. -Unfortunately,
mon. Japanese arid Chinese
was for the wrong reasons.
Canadians are of Asian des­ 1 was no different in this re However, 1 won anyway and |
gard. Once having arrived,
cent; our history in Canada
however, it is than essential am now embarking bn an exhas been similar although not
Socsety Of Toronto
that we; as Canadians of citing new career that could |
identical and most Caucasians
592 WINDERMERE AVE.,
Asian descent, begi-n to branch lead in any one of several dir- |
‘ still can’t-tell us apart. De­
PHONE 769-5327
i
out and move into areas where ections.
pending upon one’s point, of
One of the newspapers has |
we can have some input into
Mrs. MICHIYO TAMURA & STUDENTS
view that may or may riot be
already,
said
I
could
be
mayor

the desision - making-processes
Toronto, Ontario
some
day


but
why
can
t
^
i| first became interested in that affect our lives — we
Canadian become
must,' in my opinion, have an
politics when I was quite
some control over our destiny! Premier of Ontario or Prime
young, although I didn t re­
Minister of Canada? .
alize that what I was fascinportunity to not only acquire
ated with was called politics.
some measure of control over though, what do I hope to ac- ^
1 used to watch my father deal
lives, but also to ex- complish? My primary and im- |
With people at City Hall and our own
mediate concern "is ‘for votes |
the total Canadian
perience
(Immigration Authorities in his
of Ward 6— especially those |
540 Eglinton Ave., West.Toronto
|
IS
In
Phone
489-4654
,
0
capacity as an interpreter. I
who voted for me. I think it i
was sufficiently sensitive even power!
.
| firmly believe it is me quite reasonable for me to say J
DAVID, RICHARD? MIDORI AND DOUGLAS |
then to realize that he was not
that
my
political
sensitivity
is
(
duty of every citizen, but esJON & MARTHA ONODERA
|
accepted as an equal by peo.
groups perhaps more finely
tuned y
pie who, in many cases, were pecially those fr
P
! say .that have been • oppi ssed in because of my racial back- ^
not even his equal
that taking into account and the past, such as the Asian
Canadians — to become pdlitically sensitive and astute.
What do I mean >by- political

The following text was de­
realizing my own subconscious
livered on Saturday, November
29, 1980 at the Japanese bias as well — .they were
simply using him to perform a
Canadian Cultural Centre by
Dr. Gordon Chong, —^ Alder- necessary function that no one

*

Season’s Qreetings

Season’s. Qreetings

Season’s Qreetings

LUUU

r<

IIIJ

<4

e

HEAD OFFICE:
TORONTO OFFICE:

1115 EAST HASTINGS ST., VANCOUVER, B.C.

TEL: 254-5101

- PRESIDENT: ROBERT K. IWATA

162 SPADIN A AVE, (AT QUEEN), TORONTO

TEL. 869-1291

KEN KUTSUKAKE, SHUN TAKEDA
MR. HIDE NISHI

Page 22

-r

Tuesday, December 30, .1980

PAGE 6

Dr. Chong .

c

Jewo/j s

Season’s Qreetings

Cont. From Page 5

Greetings1 ® ©ur so called “natural resour- and uncomfortable — at first

mainstream of Canadian
IJ ces” such as oil and gold.
[ From this pool will come fu- society and listen to the pulse
! lure leaders. ^We must be sure of all the people and adopt
|
TOKIWA'S
I that we provide/the, best pos- courses of action thqt will se­
Ls ble environment for them so cure our -future in-this country.
^Paul Y. .&-Toshiko Jean| that they will become useful In the future, want to-be able’
* members of society rather than to watch coloured T.V. and
Paul, George
k a drain on our welfare system' - actually see -a lot more colour.
We must also be very carer
$ or- inmates in our. prisons. I
52 McCAUL ST TORONTO m5t 1v9 Tel.598-3455
think if behooves us to have .ful not to get caught in what
Tokiwa
| a 1 a h g -r a n g e out 1 o ok and d o J call the “multiculturalism
Save on Quality Printing Plates
| some creative, preventive soci- trap.’’ We.must be careful not
Offset Ne$s.
I al planning. I would certainly to get so i nvolved with our
105 Bellingham Dr.
Hamilton, Ont. s prefer to prevent social, unrest own cultural concerns and in
L8V 3R5
& rather than have to deal with preserving our languages and
Tosh Nagano & Ron Graham
f the problems that will inevit- customs to the exclusion of in­
ably surface if we. are negle- tegrating into the mainstream
of Canadian society that we
Some of these problems, might form cultural and ethnicghet| be more school drop-outs, in- toes. Remember that not all
geographic
creased, juvenile . delinquen- ghettoes ■ have
Season's Greetings To All Our Many
| cy and
crime
and- gene- boundaries =— the boundaries
Japanese Canadian Friends & Patrons
rqlized
moral
and
ethical can just as easily be social '
? decay,

I
would
per- and economic. I think .we have
from
sonally rather deal with them to be a little skeptical about
multiculnow rather than when I. am 50 the promotion
and some of you are 60 or 70. turalism and its-blanket ac­
would also hope that my ceptance as a “motherhood”
being able to attain whatever' issue. It might be in the best

MOIR ENGRAVING CO. LTD.

11

J

V

ri

ARNOLD A. HOCK HEARING AID SERVICE
Main Office: 5457 Yonge St., Willowdale, Ont.
3601 Lawrence Ave., E., Scarboro, Ont.

Season’s Qreetings

-Y

Rev. Orqi Fujikawa
Rev. Fukashi Nakatsumi
And Congregations
^58^

Season’s Greetings

MARUBENI CANADA LTD
401 BAY ST., SUITE 2700
TORONTO, ONT
M5H 2Y4

and probably^ better, since I' culturalism is all bad, but
have so much more going for there are negative aspects to
me. If I can make ijust/ONE
individual^ think that, each _ I mean, if we spend dll our
time I interact with a group time trying to. figure out how
of people I will feel that I to make Caravan bigger and V
have accomplished something better, when will we have
"very worthwhile and be ex- time to figure out how to im­
prove our’political institutions,
. tremely satisfied*
/
our financial institutions and
~We must encourage our&
our academic institutions? I
young people to reach for the
top but not be too disappoint­ hope I’Ve made my point.
Let’s get away from the
ed if the.y fall a little short
song and dance ethnic promo­
because to use a cliche, “our
tion — which, by the way, be-^
reach should always exceed
comes . increasingly; outdated
our grasp.” We must encour­
with each passing day — and
age their hopes, their dreams
and their aspirations — not let’ls move on to. the real guts
of living and;working in Cana- '
stifle them*
da. And, let’s make sure that
in order for history not to
T
the real cultural' and - racial ,
repeat itself, we must .create
diversity which exists in Cana­
a vision and nurture it. Why
da is reflected accurately in
can’t one of us be the presi­
•all our institutions and in all
dent of the University of Toro_
r
i. walks of life.
nto? Why can t one of us be
■ .
.
u
7
In closing, I would like to
the Chairman of thp Bank of a
say'that the future holds great
Canadian Bank? Why can’t one
promise for us and its contemof us be the Prime Minister of
plantion is very exciting inde- ‘
Canada?
ed. The future can also be
Ladies and gentlemen, I say very rewarding if some thou­
to you. nothing is impossible
ght is put into its planning.
if you want it badly enough
1 want to be part of that
and are willing to pay the

O
' ‘ Ji

I - TORONTO' BUDDHIST CHURCH '
Rev. Shod© Tsunoda

I

political-success. I have will interests of some^people to
— serve to- motivate others (from promote this concept of plurqthe visible minorities) to reach lism and multiculturalism so.
even further. I would like to that the so-called “ethnics”
see myself serve as a role are so pre-occupied with their
sub-cultures thatmodel — not a perfect one of respective
course, since admittedly, I am they leave all -the important.
no paragon*, of virtue ^— so- positions of power and in­
that our young people would fluence to those <who have
say to themselves -—“If Gord traditionally occupied them. I
’ Chong can do it^ I should be don’t mean to imply that the j able to do. it at least, as well contemporary concept of multi-

Largest dealer In “All-In-The-Ear” hearing aid
For better hearing call 225-3281
’’Batteries, repairs to most makes“

8’^1

V
J
J
J
?

It is simply this -— We must
move beyond the narrow con­
fines of our comfortable, warm .
positions. We must strike out
into the ^perhaps unfamiliar

do as well.

Page 23

V^pSCSt^

■ Tuesday, December 30, 1980

PAGE .7

The life of ah outstanding Canadian .

31

i
It

My (first) Sixty Years in Canada
ried out later by the Custodian to serve on an elected council),
of Alien Property on terms active membership in the Elks,
over which the owners had no raising money for the United
control. My own realization Church,
accepting
speaking
of- the bitterness engendered engagements, acting as. officiqby such treatment (I had en­ al weather observer, serving
listed in Vancouver shortly be- on the LilTooet Volunteer Fire
fore Pearl Harbour) . did not' Brigade which he 'helped or­
come until some years later, ganize. \A11 this, remember,
with the publication of La while carrying on an arduous
Violette’s The Japanese-Cana- medical
practice
involving
diansv and World War II. An long trips in the dead of night
appendix contains the text of
several scathing letters by a
highly articulate victim to the
By DR. M. MIYAZAKI Custodian of Alien Property
The following is |a review protesting the disposal of his .
on “My Sixty Years In Cana- home. I remember thinking at
da” by bn M. Miyazaki by the time:
man was a
A.M. Phillips of Kamloops, Canadian citizen. He expresses



fl

f

I
is

*

*

■ (Histories of a country or a
province os a -whole /require
a
broad
perspective
that'
can
only . _ come
from a balanced view based
-on wide reading and extensive
research. Such writing is best
left to the professionals. But
for such research to-be effec­
tive there must exist source
materials: documents of offici­
al transactions dealing with
particular events, accounts of
observers on the xspot, and es­
pecially reminiscences by those
personally involved in the
■events. This little book is in

the latter category, and with­
out such works no true history
purporting to deal with .the
reality of events can be writ­
ten.
■ The story of Japanese-Cana­
dian s is di sting uised from that
of most, other ethnic groups
in being marked by the drama
' of a drastic government edict
ordering their evacuation from
the west in early 1942-. For a
comparable action by govern­
ment-in this country one must
go back two hundred years,
to the expulsion of the Aca­
dia ns from early Nova. Scotia.
But those were harsher times,
and there was nd pretence to
democratic rights which we

that here is a man who is. a
his country and to
his race and that he richly
deserves / the recognition that
has come to him in his later
years.
*

* •

*

A.M. Phillips is a teacher of
Social Studies and Geography
at NorKam Senior Secondary
School in Kamloops, B.C. •

Season’

? HONPA BUDDHSST CHURCH of ALBERTA |

felt under the same circum­
stances.”
A measure of Dr. Miyazaki’s
forbearanceTs that no such bit­
terness appears in his memoirs.
Accounts of - discrimination are

Rev. and Mrs. Y. Kawamura
P. O. Box 286, Raymond, Alberta, TOK 2S0

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Sunday School Department, Youth Group League,
The Alberta Honpa, Editors.
Lethbridge Branch: 3611 Forestry Ave., Lethbridge
Raymond --.Branch: P.O. Box 286, “Raymond”
Rosemary Branch: Rosemary, Alberta

white Canadians, but far more
numerous are. the incidents he
relates of goodwill and warm
human relations built up over
his many years of bringing me­
dical care to whites, Indians
and Japanese alike in the LilIboet area of interior British
Columbia io which he was
transferried by the evacuation.
Today, 38 years later, 81 years
of age, he still practices medi
cine in Lillopet.
Part of the charm of the
book lies in its organization.
He seems to have set down
his experiences as they came
to mind (the book was written
when he was . past seventy,

Season’s Qreetings
from

RAYMOND MOTORS Cd, LTD.
Your Ford Mercury Dealer
and
HI-WAY TEXACO SALES & SERVICE

serious kidney ailment). Rather O
than dividing the account into g
formal- chapters, he relies on
numerous -headings ( Medical
School Days”, . ."Evacuation”, ^

"My Automobiles”, ’ "Doctor:
Issei-iNisei Bridge,” etc.) followed by one'or two-page ac'
counts rich in variety and detail. The Index of Contents K

suggests a life of service, to
his own people as well as to
accept as- normal in The' the large community, which
modern day. The trauma en- few Canadians of any_-rdce
tailed
in
uprooting
over could claim: from the compil­
20,000
people
from
their ation of Japanese vital station
the
exeveryday lives, transporting sties 'while
of
the
Japathem to camps and settle­ ecutive
ments, hundreds or thousands nese-Canadian Association beof miles away to face a new fore 'the war, .to the .establis'hment of-a badly-needed
urban environment and fish­ ambulances service in the Lillo-

or in midwinter snows in some
of the most rugged country in
Canada. .
Altogether, a proud record,
written^ in an engaging lowkey prose style, crammed with
the incident and details of an
immensely busy, active, useful,
and one gathers, happy life.
Not: o'hly Canadian Japanese
but all Canadians, will read
this book with the conviction

Your Texaco Dealer
KAMITOMO BROTHERS

John, Doug-, and Roy,
and Employees
:
Raymond, Alta. TOK 2S0
Dealership Phones: Raymond 752-3324-25-26
Service Station Phone 752-3137
Direct Line” 328-5909

Season’s Qreetings
^

(RAYMOND) LIMITED
w
.,

*.

ing pursuits in the lower rhain- oet area, from
cases
- land, can only be imagined Coroner’s cases,
by those not involved in the and Court cases to participa- V
tion in scouting activities; ser- ।
property
within
impossible ving as Commissioner for the a
deadlines led to hasty deals Village of Lillooet (the first ^
at fire-sale prices^ or was car- Japanese Canadian in Canada ^

RAYMOND — ALBERTA TOK 2S0
Office Phone: 752-3402

Parts & Sevvice 752-3571

Management & Staff
General. Motors Dealers
Chevrolet - Oldsmobile - Pontiac - Buick
Chevrolet & G.M.C. Trucks
Gulf Gas & Oil Products

Si

Page 24

V

Jutsday, Deomber 3Q> If8#
PAGE 8

Season’s Greetings

Instructors: LARRY NAKAMURA, MAS TAGAWA, SHIGEO KIMURA, YOSHITERU KAGAWA

Dojo: 131 Queen Street East

;

Phone 364-8670

Office 24 Beckwith Road,
. L
Etobicoke, Ont. M9C 3X9 Phone 622

:^>5M

Season’s Qreetings

- Season’s Qreetings

JI 7-5-3 GARDEN ENTERPRISE
1

WiHowdde and Richmond Hill, Ont
Design and construction by Japanese Landscape Architects
and Horticulturists, Residential, Commercial and Industrial

PHONE 225-7836

CONSULTING ENGINEERS

a 'member of Landscape Ontario, a member of
Toronto Home Builders Assn. AWARD WINNING GARDENS

President - Mamoru & Hanae Nishi

v
170 Donway St., West Suite 286,
Don Mills, Ont. M3C 2G3

Yonezo

y

Yonezo Fujita, Kazuo Kusanagi,
Hiroshi Takeguchi
Fujita, Kazuo Kusanagi, Hiroshi Takeguchi,
Kanji Tomoyasu, Miss Naomi Shino
Horticulturists -— Isao Kannera

TH.
®

Season’s Greetings -

SeasonsGmtu^
■lASncwr
Roofing
——Limited—-Si
40 MELFORD-DRIVE, UNIT2

~ "

SCARBOROUGH,ONTARIO MIB 2G2
,
Tel. 298-3333

3081 Universal Drive,
Mississauga, Ont. L4X 2E2

KEN MURATA

PETE YAMAMURA

.

ART IKEDA

^

■ ' Season’s Greetings

’ J1FM W^^^
TORONTO OFFICE
DIRECTOR: TAMOTSU YAMANOUCHI
AND STAFF

165 University AveJr to

'

3B8 • £

~

Teis 366-7140

7
k
£

Page 25

Tuesday, December 30, 1980

" PAGE 1

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479 Queen St. W
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Season’s Greetings

DONORS UNION
173 Dyndas Street W., Toronto; Ont.

STORE

Phone 977-3761 ►-977-3765

Page 27

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Worldwide Travel Service

New Orient Express

Of Toronto Ltd
45 Richmond Street West,Toronto.

Ontario M5H *1Z2
Phone (416)361-1994

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Season's Greetings
?

IWAKI JAPANESE FOOD STORE

May We Wish

(

You a Happy

And Prosperous
New Year

Ginza
restaurant

Specializing In Japanese Foods
5130 DUNDAS ST. W. - ISLINGTON, ONTARIO

Tel: 231-4000

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LOBBY GF HOLIDAY INN - DOWNTOWN
89 CHESTNUT STREET,
TORONTO, ONTARIO M5G 1R1
TEL: (416) 977-3026

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I. N. T. AUTO SERVICE

<1

42 Parliament Street,
at Front Street, Toronto
MSA 2Y4.
Tel. 362-6094, 362-0218

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100 Howland Ave., Toronto
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Rectory: 654-5677 Office 536-5557
Rector: The Rev. Dr. Roland M. Kawano
Parish Worker: Miss Alison Sheppard

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701 Dovercourt Road, Toronto, Ont
MEMBERS OF ISSEI CONGREGATION
MEMBERS of nisei congrega^1ON

Rev. B. Toyotsune Murata
93 Ridgehill Dr.,_Toronto, Ont. M6C' J
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- PAGE 24

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MASA DINING LOUNGE
195 RICHMOND ST. WEST
TORONTO, ONTARIO
TEL: 977-9519
977-9520^

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MICHI DINING ROOMS
459 CHURCH STREET
TORONTO, ONTARIO
TEL: 924-1303
924-7501

Panasonic

just slightly ahead of our time

' . MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC OF CANADA LTD.
5770 Ambler Drive/ Mississauga, Ont.
- (416) 624-5010

MATSUSHITA INDUSTRIAL CANADA LTD.
1475 The Queensway, Toronto, Ont.
(416J 252-1052