Page 1
The New Canadian
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
VOL. 46 — NO. 18
TUESDAY, MARCH 9, 1982
Japanese Canadian Redress VdnCOUVOr G TO Up Wants J.C.7 S
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
1. What is redness? • In generaLterms, redress is defined as “an act of setting
right a wrong.”
• For Japanese^Canadiahs, “redress” means that all fnembers of our community who were unjustly treated during the
war years should how receive some form of compensation
2. What form should redress take?
• Redress would begm with a formal acknowledgement by
the Canadian government that Japanese Canadians were
wrongfully treated during and after the War.
• Although a public and written;apology from the govern
ment is necessary, it is hardly/adequate: the suffering of the
Japanese Canadians was real, not symbolic.
• Redress should entail financial compensation for the
- violation of civil liberties and the/ resulting psychological
-damage.
'
.
• Individual compensation is the, most appropriate form of
redress because it allows the most choice (if the individual
prefers, he or she can refuse the money or donate it to a trust
or foundation). In the U.S., redress is being claimed in the
amount of $25,000 per person,to be paid directly to individuals
or their heirs.
• A collective settlement in the form of a trust or founda
tion, unlike individual settlements, eliminates choice, but it
does have the “public relations” advantage of appearing
unselfish.
-
3. Why redress now?
• The Japanese Canadian community has accepted the
racism and oppression of the war years long enough. We have
now reached the stage where we are\in a position to assert
ourselves and act out of courage instead of fear.
• Canadians are now more cognizant of multiculturalism
and the rights of minorities. Also, the insights of the civil
rights movement have provided a solid tradition of political
protest from which we can build.
• The Issei, who suffered the mpst, face old age and death,
if we fail to act soon, redress will be too late for them;
-
4. Why bring up what is past?
• It iscrucial to the integrity of our community that we seek
a resolution to the unfinished business of the war years. Until
we speak out and demand justice for the wrongs done to us,
the hurt and damage of thQse years can never truly be past.
• Once this past is resolved, we will be free to build a strong
er and healthier community.
• Canadians need education about the history and conse
quences of racism. It is important to fight racism instead.of
hiding from it.
-
Opinions on Redress Question
VANCOUVER — What are your
opinions on redress ton Japanese
Canadians who suffered the humiliation pf evacuation to concentration
camps during World War Two? ;
A group of Vancouver Nisei and
Sansei/ called The Japanese Canadi
an Centennial Project Redress Com-
EDMONTON — The Year of the Dog has begun auspici-.
pusly for the Dept, of East Asian Lang, and Literatures. On
29 Jan., the Japan Foundation bestowed one hundred vol
umes of classical Japanese literature plus a number of
linguistics, reference, and language dictionary texts on the
-Department.
/
The literary works span the years 700 AD to 1868 and
were prepared by scholars of the highest order. The books
were presented to President Myer Horowitz by Mr. T. Sada,
Japanese Consul-General.
- Moshi Moshi.
Sony develops 2-inch television
TOKYO — Sony Corp, said
it plans to market a portable
black and white television set
with a two inch screen.
The electronics company
said the unit will weigh just
over a pound— 18.6 ounces —
and will measure eight inches
by 3.4 inches, and a 1.4 inch
thickness.
A spokesman said the pro
duct named Flat TV, will be
sold in Japan* starting next
month for the equivalent of
about $240. U.S. sales will
begin later this year, he said.
Earlier attempts at a tiny
TV haven't succeeded be
cause of the difficulty of producing a small cathode-ray
tube. Sony is using one that
is 0.6 inches thick.
The TV comes with a head
phone and speakers.
Sword returned
to familv
Sansei aids
Japan beat
Soviets in
ice hockey
• Redress should be based on the violation of civil liberties'
and the emotional trauma forced upon Japanese Canadians,
not on property loss.
’ • Property loss (the subject of the Bird-Commission) ac■ counts for only a portion of the economic, social and psycho
logical damage sufferedby opr community.-
6. Who should receive compensation?
Continued on page 2
study the issues of redress and its
implications and wants the opinions
of J.C. 's from across Canada.
The group believes that the up
rooting and forced removal of the
Japanese Canadian community from
the West Coast in 1942 was a crave
Japan Foundation donates
100 volumes to U. of Alta.
. 5. How should the injuries andlosses of the war years be measured?
• All. Japanese Canadians whose civil liberties were viola
ted; even those not residing in B.C. were affected (e.g., loss of
jobs on the prairies).The Federal Government, in ordering the
• removal ot Japanese Canadians from the West Coast, in effect
sanctioned the racist treatment of Japanese Canadians in all
provinces.
\ • If eligible individuals have died, compensation should go
to their heirs; the law recognizes the heir's right to seek dam
ages for wrongs committed against the deceased.
• If heirs cannot be found, the money should be placed in a
trust fund for projects such as homes for the elderly, com
munity centres, etc.
mittee has pubtistied a pamphlet id
TOKYO — Torao Ushiroku, former ambassador
to the Republic of Korea
and now executive direc
tor of the Kyoto InternaJ. tional Conference Hall,
I holds an army sword that
belonged to his father,
General *Jun /Ushiroku
(1884-1973). The memento
Iwas returned to the gener
al's kin by Scott MacCormack of Denver, .Colo.,
through The Japan Times.
KOBE, Japan — Cana
dian Sansei hockey star,
Osamu Wakabayashi, of
Chatham, Ontario scored
the winning goal for the
Japan National hockey
team as they defeated the
Soviet Union team 4-3 in a
recent tourney here.
Canada's team, which
also played in the 13-game
series, ended with a 7-5-1
record.
injustice and that all individuat Japanese Canadians affec
ted by that injustice should
receive financial "compensa
tion for what they suffered.
7 Questions and answers
presented in the pamphlet
reflect what they consider to
be the most important as
pects of redress. Through
its distribution they hope to
share views-and to stimulate
further inquiry into the issue
of redress within the Japan
ese Canadian community.
“Please tell us what you
think about these questions
and answers — what you ag
ree with, disagree with, what
.aspects of redress you think
we've missed, and so forth.
Future publications of the
Redress Committee will re
port on comments we receive,”
the pamphlet reads.
*
This group produced the
historical photo exhibit “The
Japanese Canadians 18771977”, and subsequently pub
lished a catalogue of the ex
hibit “A Dream of Riches”. It
is a branch of the Pacific
Community Self-Development
Society, duly incorporated
under the Societies Act of
B.C. with all donations being
tax deductible.
Members of /the Japanese
Canadian Centennial Project
Redress Committee include
the following: Sharon DeRoo,
Randy Enomoto, Jenny Fujita,
Fumiko Greenaway, Gordon
Hirabayashi, Linda Uyehara ■
Hoffman, Connie Kadota,
Marilyn Kaga, Cassandra Kobayas hi, Lu cy Ko m Ori, Kathy
Merken, Roy Miki, Diane Ni
shii, Ken Shikaze, Naomi
Shikaze, Mayumi Takasaki,
and Tamio Wakayama.
Last Survivor of Togo Flagship Dead at 98
KYOTO — Seishichi Su
giyama, the last surviving
crewman of Adm. Heihachird
Jogo's flagship Mikasa in
the Japan'Sea naval, battle of
1905 during the Russo-Japan
ese War, died of cardiac asth-'
ma here recently. He was 98.
Sugiyama was a gunner on
the 15,140-ton Mikasa which
led . the Imperial Japanese
Navyx to a surprise victory
over the Baltic Fleet of Czar
ist Russia which decided the
outcome of the Russo-Japan
ese War.
The Mikasa is now preserv-.
ed as amuseum and memorial
in a park in Yokosuka, which
is now a U.S. navel port.
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
VOL. 46 — NO. 18
TUESDAY, MARCH 9, 1982
Japanese Canadian Redress VdnCOUVOr G TO Up Wants J.C.7 S
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
1. What is redness? • In generaLterms, redress is defined as “an act of setting
right a wrong.”
• For Japanese^Canadiahs, “redress” means that all fnembers of our community who were unjustly treated during the
war years should how receive some form of compensation
2. What form should redress take?
• Redress would begm with a formal acknowledgement by
the Canadian government that Japanese Canadians were
wrongfully treated during and after the War.
• Although a public and written;apology from the govern
ment is necessary, it is hardly/adequate: the suffering of the
Japanese Canadians was real, not symbolic.
• Redress should entail financial compensation for the
- violation of civil liberties and the/ resulting psychological
-damage.
'
.
• Individual compensation is the, most appropriate form of
redress because it allows the most choice (if the individual
prefers, he or she can refuse the money or donate it to a trust
or foundation). In the U.S., redress is being claimed in the
amount of $25,000 per person,to be paid directly to individuals
or their heirs.
• A collective settlement in the form of a trust or founda
tion, unlike individual settlements, eliminates choice, but it
does have the “public relations” advantage of appearing
unselfish.
-
3. Why redress now?
• The Japanese Canadian community has accepted the
racism and oppression of the war years long enough. We have
now reached the stage where we are\in a position to assert
ourselves and act out of courage instead of fear.
• Canadians are now more cognizant of multiculturalism
and the rights of minorities. Also, the insights of the civil
rights movement have provided a solid tradition of political
protest from which we can build.
• The Issei, who suffered the mpst, face old age and death,
if we fail to act soon, redress will be too late for them;
-
4. Why bring up what is past?
• It iscrucial to the integrity of our community that we seek
a resolution to the unfinished business of the war years. Until
we speak out and demand justice for the wrongs done to us,
the hurt and damage of thQse years can never truly be past.
• Once this past is resolved, we will be free to build a strong
er and healthier community.
• Canadians need education about the history and conse
quences of racism. It is important to fight racism instead.of
hiding from it.
-
Opinions on Redress Question
VANCOUVER — What are your
opinions on redress ton Japanese
Canadians who suffered the humiliation pf evacuation to concentration
camps during World War Two? ;
A group of Vancouver Nisei and
Sansei/ called The Japanese Canadi
an Centennial Project Redress Com-
EDMONTON — The Year of the Dog has begun auspici-.
pusly for the Dept, of East Asian Lang, and Literatures. On
29 Jan., the Japan Foundation bestowed one hundred vol
umes of classical Japanese literature plus a number of
linguistics, reference, and language dictionary texts on the
-Department.
/
The literary works span the years 700 AD to 1868 and
were prepared by scholars of the highest order. The books
were presented to President Myer Horowitz by Mr. T. Sada,
Japanese Consul-General.
- Moshi Moshi.
Sony develops 2-inch television
TOKYO — Sony Corp, said
it plans to market a portable
black and white television set
with a two inch screen.
The electronics company
said the unit will weigh just
over a pound— 18.6 ounces —
and will measure eight inches
by 3.4 inches, and a 1.4 inch
thickness.
A spokesman said the pro
duct named Flat TV, will be
sold in Japan* starting next
month for the equivalent of
about $240. U.S. sales will
begin later this year, he said.
Earlier attempts at a tiny
TV haven't succeeded be
cause of the difficulty of producing a small cathode-ray
tube. Sony is using one that
is 0.6 inches thick.
The TV comes with a head
phone and speakers.
Sword returned
to familv
Sansei aids
Japan beat
Soviets in
ice hockey
• Redress should be based on the violation of civil liberties'
and the emotional trauma forced upon Japanese Canadians,
not on property loss.
’ • Property loss (the subject of the Bird-Commission) ac■ counts for only a portion of the economic, social and psycho
logical damage sufferedby opr community.-
6. Who should receive compensation?
Continued on page 2
study the issues of redress and its
implications and wants the opinions
of J.C. 's from across Canada.
The group believes that the up
rooting and forced removal of the
Japanese Canadian community from
the West Coast in 1942 was a crave
Japan Foundation donates
100 volumes to U. of Alta.
. 5. How should the injuries andlosses of the war years be measured?
• All. Japanese Canadians whose civil liberties were viola
ted; even those not residing in B.C. were affected (e.g., loss of
jobs on the prairies).The Federal Government, in ordering the
• removal ot Japanese Canadians from the West Coast, in effect
sanctioned the racist treatment of Japanese Canadians in all
provinces.
\ • If eligible individuals have died, compensation should go
to their heirs; the law recognizes the heir's right to seek dam
ages for wrongs committed against the deceased.
• If heirs cannot be found, the money should be placed in a
trust fund for projects such as homes for the elderly, com
munity centres, etc.
mittee has pubtistied a pamphlet id
TOKYO — Torao Ushiroku, former ambassador
to the Republic of Korea
and now executive direc
tor of the Kyoto InternaJ. tional Conference Hall,
I holds an army sword that
belonged to his father,
General *Jun /Ushiroku
(1884-1973). The memento
Iwas returned to the gener
al's kin by Scott MacCormack of Denver, .Colo.,
through The Japan Times.
KOBE, Japan — Cana
dian Sansei hockey star,
Osamu Wakabayashi, of
Chatham, Ontario scored
the winning goal for the
Japan National hockey
team as they defeated the
Soviet Union team 4-3 in a
recent tourney here.
Canada's team, which
also played in the 13-game
series, ended with a 7-5-1
record.
injustice and that all individuat Japanese Canadians affec
ted by that injustice should
receive financial "compensa
tion for what they suffered.
7 Questions and answers
presented in the pamphlet
reflect what they consider to
be the most important as
pects of redress. Through
its distribution they hope to
share views-and to stimulate
further inquiry into the issue
of redress within the Japan
ese Canadian community.
“Please tell us what you
think about these questions
and answers — what you ag
ree with, disagree with, what
.aspects of redress you think
we've missed, and so forth.
Future publications of the
Redress Committee will re
port on comments we receive,”
the pamphlet reads.
*
This group produced the
historical photo exhibit “The
Japanese Canadians 18771977”, and subsequently pub
lished a catalogue of the ex
hibit “A Dream of Riches”. It
is a branch of the Pacific
Community Self-Development
Society, duly incorporated
under the Societies Act of
B.C. with all donations being
tax deductible.
Members of /the Japanese
Canadian Centennial Project
Redress Committee include
the following: Sharon DeRoo,
Randy Enomoto, Jenny Fujita,
Fumiko Greenaway, Gordon
Hirabayashi, Linda Uyehara ■
Hoffman, Connie Kadota,
Marilyn Kaga, Cassandra Kobayas hi, Lu cy Ko m Ori, Kathy
Merken, Roy Miki, Diane Ni
shii, Ken Shikaze, Naomi
Shikaze, Mayumi Takasaki,
and Tamio Wakayama.
Last Survivor of Togo Flagship Dead at 98
KYOTO — Seishichi Su
giyama, the last surviving
crewman of Adm. Heihachird
Jogo's flagship Mikasa in
the Japan'Sea naval, battle of
1905 during the Russo-Japan
ese War, died of cardiac asth-'
ma here recently. He was 98.
Sugiyama was a gunner on
the 15,140-ton Mikasa which
led . the Imperial Japanese
Navyx to a surprise victory
over the Baltic Fleet of Czar
ist Russia which decided the
outcome of the Russo-Japan
ese War.
The Mikasa is now preserv-.
ed as amuseum and memorial
in a park in Yokosuka, which
is now a U.S. navel port.
Page 2
J
THE
Page 2
Pamphlet
NEW
Continued from, page 1
CANADIAN
Tuesday, Mar. 9, 1982
Japanese are only 28th
in beer drinking
Why should Japanese Canadians be compensated if the uprooting of
our community was/as some believe, a “blessing in disguise’’ which
. caused us to prosper? -
The New Canadian
Established 1939
Second Class mail No. 036 6
A member of Ethnic Press
Association, of Ontario
_ and Canada Federation * '
Publisher & Japanese Editor
Kenzo Mon ,
English Editor
> .
Kei Tsumura
8
- Published on Tuesdays and .
Fridays
The Japanese
They . were Joi lowed by
TOKYO
• Although the “blessing in disguise” theory may seem true downed qn average of 61 bot- CzechosIovakia (218> bottIes)
for many -individual Japanese Canadians, -it - ignores J
ties ofof beerbeer each
each last
last year,
year, East Germany (213), Australia
whose lives were destroyed during the"wartime experience puttjng them 28th among the (212), Belgium (207) and Den
"
and who have never fully recovered..
'
worlds
world's beer drinkers, ac- mark (206).
In terms of total volume
• The theory does not account for the post-war growth of COrding to figures released
other ethnic communities that were not uprooted; for instance, / recently by Kirin Brewery-Go. consum.ed, Japan ranked fifth
in the world,last year, with
Chinese Canadians have managed to succeed as individuals
479 Queen .Street West.
This was only about a quar 4.55 million kiloliters.
while maintaining and strengthening their cbmmtfhity.
Toronto, Ont. M5V2A9
The
United
States
was
ter
of
the
230
bottles
con
• The logical extension of this way of thinking is that ethnic
PHONE 366-5005
sumed
by
the
average
West
first,
with
20.87
million
kilominorities should be rounded up, put into concentration ;
camps, and be made to suffer on a periodic basis (builds mor- /German, the world s leading liters, nearly one quarter of all ■
the beer brewed worldwide.
i
al character, causes them to be model citizens thereafter, beer guzzlers.
^
.
MATSU-ZUSHI
etc.).
Catering Service
• Whatever the outcome for^individuals,the fact remains
that the Federal Government perpetrated a terrible wrong
yoKYO - The public pro- man tossed the two by one
3848 Chesswood ? '■ Drive
— ■
:v
against Japanese Canadians and has never answered to this sec(jtor'S office i'n a north- inch paper into his mouth and
Dowrisview./Ontario
wrong.
.
easterrrJapanese city recently swallowed it before the wide
M3J 2Wd
eyes
of
a
highway
patrolman.
charged an office clerk who
8. What can we do to promote redress?
tel: (416 ) 633-8425
/The
man
was
quoted
as
Start study groups; we will send materials. Write to us:
swallowed a speeding ticket
Japanese Canadian Centennial Project Redress Committee
with destruction^ Of a public telling police he had read the
book, “How to handle unlaw
525 — 890 West Pender Street,
document.
ful cops. ” .
Vancouver, B.C. V6C 1J9.
.
"MISTER
The 25 year old man, whose
ALUMINUM"
Kenji Ghiyomaru, the author
name-is being7withheld, was
Installations
pulled over for driving twice of the fast sei I i ng paperback,
KEty SAITO
• Siding ^Soffit A Fascia
as fast as the 3Lmi.le an hour said he listed many ways of
822 Broadview Ave., Toronto, Ont.
• Rainware
‘ speed limit on a highway in coping with the highway tic• Storm windo^vs/doors
Telephone number is (416) 466-8780.
ketings but never suggested ’
the town of Morioka.
Metre Toronto Ue. -BIST!
The hours are, Monday to Saturday; 10 a.m. to 8 p.m.
When handed a ticket, the .eating tickets.
Ticket receiver “eats” it up
c
SHIATSU DOHJOH
5
NIPPON VIDEO CENTRE
TOM'S
TELEVISION
MISS MIDLAND AVWUE (Oriole M«o) SCARBOROUGH, ONTARIO
.
nc/i
*
. A
s«
Telephone 698-0633 .
SALES a SERVICE
TOM S. IWAMOTO
t
j.
1993 Danforth Ave., Toronto
Open every day until 8 p.m., Saturday until 6 p.m.
Sunday 12 noon to 4 p.m.
r
3
Japanese video tapes — Bota & VHS
®
r<
OPEN Men.-Fri. 12:00-2:30 5:00-10:00
Sst
5:00^10:00
Cloud Sundays & Holidays
‘.5.
*i
TASTE OF CHINA
PHONE
J
RESTAURANT & TAVERN
465-8020
■ 6
WE CATER TO
RESIDENTIAL. MOTELS.
HOTELS. OFFICES.
CLUBS. FACTORIES ETC
DELIVER* $EWVICE
7 DAVS A WEEK
4t7-4ee queen sr; w.
1
367-0444
«
HIRO ALUMINUM
Welcome Japanese Canadians
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FOR YOUR HOME
& HOME IMPROVEMENT
IF WE DON'T SELL lfWE BUY IT! >
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FOR FREE APPRAISAL
SHia<; Doon; Thermal Wtadowa :
Dennis/
Masuda
ALCAN AUTHOR
mr liviston®
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►v
1885 LAWRENCE AV E
— Home or Portable Video Cassette. Recorder
— Color Camera and Accessories
— Color Television - Color Pilot
. — Japanese Tapes Available — . ’
RRIH ^electronics OSaiesS Service
<671 the Queen sway
, _
YORKLAND
.
.
Toronto Ontario M8Y 1KR
R. N. HIKIDA
Phone: 255-3157
The New Canadian
479 Queen St. West, Toronto, Ontario M5V2A9
Please find enclosed $;__ .
my subscription, [
for which [
] renew
] enter my subscription for
year(s)/months.
, -
$20.00 per year, $i 2.00 for six months
Name (Mr. Mrs. Miss)
Address
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Prov
Postal Codei_
Use The New Canadian ads
for the best results from
the J.C. Community
BE BLOOD .
DONORS
J
THE
Page 2
Pamphlet
NEW
Continued from, page 1
CANADIAN
Tuesday, Mar. 9, 1982
Japanese are only 28th
in beer drinking
Why should Japanese Canadians be compensated if the uprooting of
our community was/as some believe, a “blessing in disguise’’ which
. caused us to prosper? -
The New Canadian
Established 1939
Second Class mail No. 036 6
A member of Ethnic Press
Association, of Ontario
_ and Canada Federation * '
Publisher & Japanese Editor
Kenzo Mon ,
English Editor
> .
Kei Tsumura
8
- Published on Tuesdays and .
Fridays
The Japanese
They . were Joi lowed by
TOKYO
• Although the “blessing in disguise” theory may seem true downed qn average of 61 bot- CzechosIovakia (218> bottIes)
for many -individual Japanese Canadians, -it - ignores J
ties ofof beerbeer each
each last
last year,
year, East Germany (213), Australia
whose lives were destroyed during the"wartime experience puttjng them 28th among the (212), Belgium (207) and Den
"
and who have never fully recovered..
'
worlds
world's beer drinkers, ac- mark (206).
In terms of total volume
• The theory does not account for the post-war growth of COrding to figures released
other ethnic communities that were not uprooted; for instance, / recently by Kirin Brewery-Go. consum.ed, Japan ranked fifth
in the world,last year, with
Chinese Canadians have managed to succeed as individuals
479 Queen .Street West.
This was only about a quar 4.55 million kiloliters.
while maintaining and strengthening their cbmmtfhity.
Toronto, Ont. M5V2A9
The
United
States
was
ter
of
the
230
bottles
con
• The logical extension of this way of thinking is that ethnic
PHONE 366-5005
sumed
by
the
average
West
first,
with
20.87
million
kilominorities should be rounded up, put into concentration ;
camps, and be made to suffer on a periodic basis (builds mor- /German, the world s leading liters, nearly one quarter of all ■
the beer brewed worldwide.
i
al character, causes them to be model citizens thereafter, beer guzzlers.
^
.
MATSU-ZUSHI
etc.).
Catering Service
• Whatever the outcome for^individuals,the fact remains
that the Federal Government perpetrated a terrible wrong
yoKYO - The public pro- man tossed the two by one
3848 Chesswood ? '■ Drive
— ■
:v
against Japanese Canadians and has never answered to this sec(jtor'S office i'n a north- inch paper into his mouth and
Dowrisview./Ontario
wrong.
.
easterrrJapanese city recently swallowed it before the wide
M3J 2Wd
eyes
of
a
highway
patrolman.
charged an office clerk who
8. What can we do to promote redress?
tel: (416 ) 633-8425
/The
man
was
quoted
as
Start study groups; we will send materials. Write to us:
swallowed a speeding ticket
Japanese Canadian Centennial Project Redress Committee
with destruction^ Of a public telling police he had read the
book, “How to handle unlaw
525 — 890 West Pender Street,
document.
ful cops. ” .
Vancouver, B.C. V6C 1J9.
.
"MISTER
The 25 year old man, whose
ALUMINUM"
Kenji Ghiyomaru, the author
name-is being7withheld, was
Installations
pulled over for driving twice of the fast sei I i ng paperback,
KEty SAITO
• Siding ^Soffit A Fascia
as fast as the 3Lmi.le an hour said he listed many ways of
822 Broadview Ave., Toronto, Ont.
• Rainware
‘ speed limit on a highway in coping with the highway tic• Storm windo^vs/doors
Telephone number is (416) 466-8780.
ketings but never suggested ’
the town of Morioka.
Metre Toronto Ue. -BIST!
The hours are, Monday to Saturday; 10 a.m. to 8 p.m.
When handed a ticket, the .eating tickets.
Ticket receiver “eats” it up
c
SHIATSU DOHJOH
5
NIPPON VIDEO CENTRE
TOM'S
TELEVISION
MISS MIDLAND AVWUE (Oriole M«o) SCARBOROUGH, ONTARIO
.
nc/i
*
. A
s«
Telephone 698-0633 .
SALES a SERVICE
TOM S. IWAMOTO
t
j.
1993 Danforth Ave., Toronto
Open every day until 8 p.m., Saturday until 6 p.m.
Sunday 12 noon to 4 p.m.
r
3
Japanese video tapes — Bota & VHS
®
r<
OPEN Men.-Fri. 12:00-2:30 5:00-10:00
Sst
5:00^10:00
Cloud Sundays & Holidays
‘.5.
*i
TASTE OF CHINA
PHONE
J
RESTAURANT & TAVERN
465-8020
■ 6
WE CATER TO
RESIDENTIAL. MOTELS.
HOTELS. OFFICES.
CLUBS. FACTORIES ETC
DELIVER* $EWVICE
7 DAVS A WEEK
4t7-4ee queen sr; w.
1
367-0444
«
HIRO ALUMINUM
Welcome Japanese Canadians
ALL CASH
FOR YOUR HOME
& HOME IMPROVEMENT
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— Color Camera and Accessories
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. — Japanese Tapes Available — . ’
RRIH ^electronics OSaiesS Service
<671 the Queen sway
, _
YORKLAND
.
.
Toronto Ontario M8Y 1KR
R. N. HIKIDA
Phone: 255-3157
The New Canadian
479 Queen St. West, Toronto, Ontario M5V2A9
Please find enclosed $;__ .
my subscription, [
for which [
] renew
] enter my subscription for
year(s)/months.
, -
$20.00 per year, $i 2.00 for six months
Name (Mr. Mrs. Miss)
Address
City
Prov
Postal Codei_
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for the best results from
the J.C. Community
BE BLOOD .
DONORS
J
Page 3
Tuesday, Mar. 9, 1982
-
tHE
918 Bathurst St., Toronto. Telephone 534-4302
Rev. Shodo Tsunoda s — Rev. Orai Fujikawa
।
By Bill Hosokawa
10:30 a.m.Sunday School Service
11:00 a.m.English Service
:
1:00 p.m.'Japanese Service
i
SEICHO-NO-IE
TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
English Service A Sunday School ■
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
666 Victoria Park Ave^ At^Danforth Toronto. Ohi.
|
Toronto Japanese Gospel Church
ST. JOHN’S PRESBYTERIAN,
.
BROADVIEW. AT SIMPSON AVE,
SUNDAY School and WORSHIP Service, 2 p.m.
Thursday:'Prayer and Study Fellowship 7:45 pm.
'
2
.
Friday Youth Group
Pastor S. Yokota 265-3386, Mr. H. Yoshida, 461-1686
ah
TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST CHURCH
Saturday
9:30 a.m. — Bible Study ,
11:00 a.m. —- Worship Preaching Service
19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto — TeL 491-6740
ALL . WELCOME
.
ST. ANDREW’S JAPANESE CONGREGATION
ANGLICAN CHURCH
HOWLAND AT BARTON STREETS
Church School & Family Worship 11:30 a.m.
TEL. 654-5657 CHURCH OFFICE 536-5557
REV. ROLAND M. KAWANO
When Buying Or Selling A Home
Call KEN HOR^
K. HORI REAL ESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARS
Phone: 431-9141
14 Perivale Cres
Scarborough, Ontario •
Buying or Selling of Homes
Arranging or Buying of MORTGAGEES
ga
rwjUom
CANADIAN
Japanese in Brazil:
1908-1941
TORONTO BUDDHIST CHURCH
SUNDAY, MARCH 14, 1982
NEW
Call: MITS KURODA
MGM REALTYLIMITED
Member of Toronto Real Estate Board and Photo MLS Service
678 Kennedy Rd. 267-1179 Res. 261-2581
Toronto ’ Tampa return from $159.00
Toronto - Honolulu return from $565.00
Airfare only
t was about a year ago
that Dr. Nobuya Tsuchida,
Japan-born director of the
Asian/Pacific American Learn
ing Resource Center at the
Univ, of Minnesota, invited me
to read his unpublished disertation titled “The Japanese in
Brazil, 1908-1941”. I finally got
around to it recently and it
was a fascinating experience.
In view of the recently de
veloping curiosity among U.S.
Nisei in the experience of
their cousins - people of Japa
nese descent in Canada, Mex
ico, Peru and other Western
Hemisphere nations - there
should be substantial interest
in Dr. Tsuchida's findings. He
brings an unusual perspective
to his study in that he was
born andxeducated in Japan,
is fluent in Portugese, andI
lives in.the United States and
writes in English.
I
ahti-miscegehation laws, or
al Sens i ne I ig i b Ie f or B razi Ij an
citizenship.”
Brazil sought Japanese labor
at first to replace. Italians,
Spaniards and Portuguese on
the coffee plantations. Their
^experience was not unlike
that of Japanese in the cane
fields of Hawaii, where they
encountered harsh treatment
more befitting serfs than free
persons. In time the Japan
ese established their own,
colonies in the interior of
undeveloped Sad Paulo state,
some of which became sites
for future cities. The colon
ists were successful in grow
ing cotton, rice and vegetables
which, of course, did not
compete with the Establish
ments coffee plantations.
At first Brazil had subsidized the immigration, of Japanese. During the Great
Depression, when Japan facdd
enormous internal unrest, the
Tokyo government began to
give emigrants financial as
sistance to go to Brazil to
relieve^ its own population
pressures. While more than
half the Japanese who came
to the United States returned
to the old country, 93 percent
of Japanese immigrants settl
ed permanently in Brazil.
Dr. Tsuchida found some
significant differences and
parallels between the Japan
ese in various settings. ’In
1940, when the study ends,
there were approximately the
same number of persons of
Japanese blood in the United
States and Brazil. But, he
points out, the anti-Japanese
movements in Brazil was dif-,
One reason was that emi
ferent from its counterpart in gration to Brazil was usually
the United States in three by ent i re fam i I i es instead pf
ways.
the single men who came to
North America. Immigrants to
First, the hostility in Brazil Brazil found it difficult to
I
was not based-on economic save enough money to go
competition between imrtii- home with their families. If
|
grants and natives, nor byYi- you've seen the Movie “Gai!
valry between host country jin,” produced by a Brazilian
. and mother country.
, , Second, Sansei and being shown at
the hostility in the U.S. was aft film theaters around the
centered in California where country recently, you got a
the largest number of Japan good feel of the early Brazi
ese had settled/ In Brazil the lian Japanese experience.
hostility was centered among
Unfortunately for us, Dr.
intellectuals in Rio de Janeiro/
where few Japanese had set Tsuchida's study stops at
1940. From what I've read, it
tled’ Third, Tsuchida writes,
“unlike their compatriots in would seem the Brazilian
America, the Japanese in Bra- Nisei progress since 1940
' zil were never subjected to has been as spectacular as
economic, educational, mari- that of the Nisei in the United
tai or citizenship discrimina- States, if not more so. That
tion. In this South American would make interesting readnation, there were no alien ing and I hope Dr. Tsuchida
land laws, school segregation, will provide it for us.
Page 3
It is a good policy to
have the Right Policy
WILLIAM WALES
Insurance LTD|
Brokers
I
H
2 Carlton St. 6th floorl
Toronto M5B1J3
|
Phone 977-4681
I
Buy and Sell Your House
Through
TOSH IWAL
MELL REAL ESTATE LTD.
I860 O'CONNOR DRIVE
SUITE 505
TORONTO,ONT.
757-5184
Japan's
Specialty
Shop
Authentic Oriental Gifts
Kimonos & Accessories
Noritake China ■
463 Eglinton Ave.W.
phone 489-8.611
•f?
TREND
Custom Tailors
custom shop For
LADIES A MEN’S
MADE TO MEASURE SUITS
SLACKS, SKIRTS
GROUP BLAZERS ETC.
129 SPADINA AVE., 6th
6th FLOOR
TORONTO, ONT. M5V 2L3
PHONE 368-8472
WALLY H. KAYAMA
TOM BATTISTA
SHOP
733 Danforth Ave.
Toronto/
Phonte {Store 463-3426
Homie 469-0293
Japanese Food
Deliver Evenings
and Saturday
All Canada Headquarters
Shitoryu Itosukai
Karate Dojo
JAPANESE CANADIAN CULTURAL CENTRE
3751 Bloor St. West
(Westwood! Theatre Plaza]
. Phone 233-3478
PRE S.E N TS
affiliated F.A.J.K.O.
Federation of All Japan
Karate Organizations
recognized by Japan Govt.
Phone now for reservation.
Toronto Office 162 Spadina Ave. 869-1291
KEN KUTSUKAKE
PHONE 869-1291
3rd Annual Variety Night
Eastern Toronto
Headquarters '
NISEI — SANSEI — NJC
J.C. Cultural
t
/ Centre ;
Shitoryu Karate
Dojo
'
SATURDAY, MARCH 20th, 1982 — 7:00 P.M.
123 WYNFORD DRIVE, DON MILLS
DANCING FROM 10:00 P.M.
UDON & OTHER REFRESHMENTS AVAILABLE FROM 5:30 P.M.
RESERVED SEATS - $6.00
BAR FACILITIES
123 Wynford Dr^
’ Don Mills, Ont
■ ■
,i
। ■
. i
•
1
-
tHE
918 Bathurst St., Toronto. Telephone 534-4302
Rev. Shodo Tsunoda s — Rev. Orai Fujikawa
।
By Bill Hosokawa
10:30 a.m.Sunday School Service
11:00 a.m.English Service
:
1:00 p.m.'Japanese Service
i
SEICHO-NO-IE
TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
English Service A Sunday School ■
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
666 Victoria Park Ave^ At^Danforth Toronto. Ohi.
|
Toronto Japanese Gospel Church
ST. JOHN’S PRESBYTERIAN,
.
BROADVIEW. AT SIMPSON AVE,
SUNDAY School and WORSHIP Service, 2 p.m.
Thursday:'Prayer and Study Fellowship 7:45 pm.
'
2
.
Friday Youth Group
Pastor S. Yokota 265-3386, Mr. H. Yoshida, 461-1686
ah
TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST CHURCH
Saturday
9:30 a.m. — Bible Study ,
11:00 a.m. —- Worship Preaching Service
19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto — TeL 491-6740
ALL . WELCOME
.
ST. ANDREW’S JAPANESE CONGREGATION
ANGLICAN CHURCH
HOWLAND AT BARTON STREETS
Church School & Family Worship 11:30 a.m.
TEL. 654-5657 CHURCH OFFICE 536-5557
REV. ROLAND M. KAWANO
When Buying Or Selling A Home
Call KEN HOR^
K. HORI REAL ESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARS
Phone: 431-9141
14 Perivale Cres
Scarborough, Ontario •
Buying or Selling of Homes
Arranging or Buying of MORTGAGEES
ga
rwjUom
CANADIAN
Japanese in Brazil:
1908-1941
TORONTO BUDDHIST CHURCH
SUNDAY, MARCH 14, 1982
NEW
Call: MITS KURODA
MGM REALTYLIMITED
Member of Toronto Real Estate Board and Photo MLS Service
678 Kennedy Rd. 267-1179 Res. 261-2581
Toronto ’ Tampa return from $159.00
Toronto - Honolulu return from $565.00
Airfare only
t was about a year ago
that Dr. Nobuya Tsuchida,
Japan-born director of the
Asian/Pacific American Learn
ing Resource Center at the
Univ, of Minnesota, invited me
to read his unpublished disertation titled “The Japanese in
Brazil, 1908-1941”. I finally got
around to it recently and it
was a fascinating experience.
In view of the recently de
veloping curiosity among U.S.
Nisei in the experience of
their cousins - people of Japa
nese descent in Canada, Mex
ico, Peru and other Western
Hemisphere nations - there
should be substantial interest
in Dr. Tsuchida's findings. He
brings an unusual perspective
to his study in that he was
born andxeducated in Japan,
is fluent in Portugese, andI
lives in.the United States and
writes in English.
I
ahti-miscegehation laws, or
al Sens i ne I ig i b Ie f or B razi Ij an
citizenship.”
Brazil sought Japanese labor
at first to replace. Italians,
Spaniards and Portuguese on
the coffee plantations. Their
^experience was not unlike
that of Japanese in the cane
fields of Hawaii, where they
encountered harsh treatment
more befitting serfs than free
persons. In time the Japan
ese established their own,
colonies in the interior of
undeveloped Sad Paulo state,
some of which became sites
for future cities. The colon
ists were successful in grow
ing cotton, rice and vegetables
which, of course, did not
compete with the Establish
ments coffee plantations.
At first Brazil had subsidized the immigration, of Japanese. During the Great
Depression, when Japan facdd
enormous internal unrest, the
Tokyo government began to
give emigrants financial as
sistance to go to Brazil to
relieve^ its own population
pressures. While more than
half the Japanese who came
to the United States returned
to the old country, 93 percent
of Japanese immigrants settl
ed permanently in Brazil.
Dr. Tsuchida found some
significant differences and
parallels between the Japan
ese in various settings. ’In
1940, when the study ends,
there were approximately the
same number of persons of
Japanese blood in the United
States and Brazil. But, he
points out, the anti-Japanese
movements in Brazil was dif-,
One reason was that emi
ferent from its counterpart in gration to Brazil was usually
the United States in three by ent i re fam i I i es instead pf
ways.
the single men who came to
North America. Immigrants to
First, the hostility in Brazil Brazil found it difficult to
I
was not based-on economic save enough money to go
competition between imrtii- home with their families. If
|
grants and natives, nor byYi- you've seen the Movie “Gai!
valry between host country jin,” produced by a Brazilian
. and mother country.
, , Second, Sansei and being shown at
the hostility in the U.S. was aft film theaters around the
centered in California where country recently, you got a
the largest number of Japan good feel of the early Brazi
ese had settled/ In Brazil the lian Japanese experience.
hostility was centered among
Unfortunately for us, Dr.
intellectuals in Rio de Janeiro/
where few Japanese had set Tsuchida's study stops at
1940. From what I've read, it
tled’ Third, Tsuchida writes,
“unlike their compatriots in would seem the Brazilian
America, the Japanese in Bra- Nisei progress since 1940
' zil were never subjected to has been as spectacular as
economic, educational, mari- that of the Nisei in the United
tai or citizenship discrimina- States, if not more so. That
tion. In this South American would make interesting readnation, there were no alien ing and I hope Dr. Tsuchida
land laws, school segregation, will provide it for us.
Page 3
It is a good policy to
have the Right Policy
WILLIAM WALES
Insurance LTD|
Brokers
I
H
2 Carlton St. 6th floorl
Toronto M5B1J3
|
Phone 977-4681
I
Buy and Sell Your House
Through
TOSH IWAL
MELL REAL ESTATE LTD.
I860 O'CONNOR DRIVE
SUITE 505
TORONTO,ONT.
757-5184
Japan's
Specialty
Shop
Authentic Oriental Gifts
Kimonos & Accessories
Noritake China ■
463 Eglinton Ave.W.
phone 489-8.611
•f?
TREND
Custom Tailors
custom shop For
LADIES A MEN’S
MADE TO MEASURE SUITS
SLACKS, SKIRTS
GROUP BLAZERS ETC.
129 SPADINA AVE., 6th
6th FLOOR
TORONTO, ONT. M5V 2L3
PHONE 368-8472
WALLY H. KAYAMA
TOM BATTISTA
SHOP
733 Danforth Ave.
Toronto/
Phonte {Store 463-3426
Homie 469-0293
Japanese Food
Deliver Evenings
and Saturday
All Canada Headquarters
Shitoryu Itosukai
Karate Dojo
JAPANESE CANADIAN CULTURAL CENTRE
3751 Bloor St. West
(Westwood! Theatre Plaza]
. Phone 233-3478
PRE S.E N TS
affiliated F.A.J.K.O.
Federation of All Japan
Karate Organizations
recognized by Japan Govt.
Phone now for reservation.
Toronto Office 162 Spadina Ave. 869-1291
KEN KUTSUKAKE
PHONE 869-1291
3rd Annual Variety Night
Eastern Toronto
Headquarters '
NISEI — SANSEI — NJC
J.C. Cultural
t
/ Centre ;
Shitoryu Karate
Dojo
'
SATURDAY, MARCH 20th, 1982 — 7:00 P.M.
123 WYNFORD DRIVE, DON MILLS
DANCING FROM 10:00 P.M.
UDON & OTHER REFRESHMENTS AVAILABLE FROM 5:30 P.M.
RESERVED SEATS - $6.00
BAR FACILITIES
123 Wynford Dr^
’ Don Mills, Ont
■ ■
,i
। ■
. i
•
1
Page 4
THE
NEW
J Tuesday, Mar. 9, 1982;
CANADIAN
Ft
pn
IT
Vinyl weatherstrip
©
16
FRESH AIR AND '
HUMIDITY IN A TIGHTER
HOUSE. -
Energy
Ontario
CD
bO
cn.
t
ADDRESS
Ministry of Municipal Affairs
arid Housing
Claude Bennett, Minister
Ontario
-
CITY
|
POSTAL CODE
____ ______________ —_—__—_—-----MAIL TO: The Ministry of Municipal Affairs and —
Housing, Box 2159, Toronto, Ontario M5W 1H1
William Davis, Premier
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TEL: 977-5451
460 DUNDAS STREET WEST, TORONTO
TEL: 977-7655
ikko'l13
sukiyaki
460 Dundas Street Weal
Toronto, Ontario
Tel. 977-2164
NEW
J Tuesday, Mar. 9, 1982;
CANADIAN
Ft
pn
IT
Vinyl weatherstrip
©
16
FRESH AIR AND '
HUMIDITY IN A TIGHTER
HOUSE. -
Energy
Ontario
CD
bO
cn.
t
ADDRESS
Ministry of Municipal Affairs
arid Housing
Claude Bennett, Minister
Ontario
-
CITY
|
POSTAL CODE
____ ______________ —_—__—_—-----MAIL TO: The Ministry of Municipal Affairs and —
Housing, Box 2159, Toronto, Ontario M5W 1H1
William Davis, Premier
VC 4 M ^ X -t $ vc U © i1
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TEL: 977-5451
460 DUNDAS STREET WEST, TORONTO
TEL: 977-7655
ikko'l13
sukiyaki
460 Dundas Street Weal
Toronto, Ontario
Tel. 977-2164
Page 5
Tuesday, Mar. 9, 1982
THE
NEW
Page 5~
CANADIAN
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425-2122
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942 Pape Ave
Toronto, Qnt.
3
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Crown Life
.
FRANK G. YADA
Mickey Yada, B. Comm.
1500 West Georgia St
VANCOUVER, B.C.
PHONE MW511.1
J»-3I1>, 32& 252K
AUTHENTIC JAPANESE DISHES
Japanese Christian Church
of Grace
\
“MICHI”
X I)
;
“MASA”
f
459 Church Street . 195 Richmond St. West
Phone 924-1303
Phone 977-9519
TORONTO ONTARIO
e
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310 DANFORTH AVE.
TORONTO QNT. M4K 1N6
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3
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Crown Life
.
FRANK G. YADA
Mickey Yada, B. Comm.
1500 West Georgia St
VANCOUVER, B.C.
PHONE MW511.1
J»-3I1>, 32& 252K
AUTHENTIC JAPANESE DISHES
Japanese Christian Church
of Grace
\
“MICHI”
X I)
;
“MASA”
f
459 Church Street . 195 Richmond St. West
Phone 924-1303
Phone 977-9519
TORONTO ONTARIO
e
i
310 DANFORTH AVE.
TORONTO QNT. M4K 1N6
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Page 6
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TeL 281-4408
/
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:' MSI 22.1 Kennedy Rd.
. Scarboro, Ont. MIN 3P4
JAPANESE RESTAURANT
257 Eglinton Ave. W.,
Toronto, Ont.
TEL: 487-3508
SATO FOODS
221 SPADINA AVE. TORONTO TEL.862-1O82
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JAPANESE FOODS 4 GIFTS SHOP /Tj^
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221 SPADINA AVE. TORONTO TEL.862-1O82
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.Telephone: (41 6»G263-6363 - 6 - Telex: 06-22677
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Tuesday,Mar.9, 1982
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479 Queen St. W.
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