Page 1
Japanese Canadians still keep low profile after evacuation trauma
3
3
By STANLEY MEISLER (LA. Times)
_ VANCOUVER — Before Worlc War II, Powell Street was the heart of Vancouver's Little
Tokyo, full of Japanese restaurants and shops and boarding-houses, its corners crowded
with chatting Japanese.
Now, the Japanese flavor is heavily diluted. Powell Street still has some Japanese
restaurants and shops, but hardly any Japanese live there. In fact, Powell Street is better
- known now as a byway of Skid Row, studded with mission storefronts that serve as havens
for the drunks and the poor.
~
•
Randy Enomoto, a 38-year-old social worker, picked up a rubber mat In front of one
_ of the missions,-the St. James Social Service, run by a nearby Anglican Church, and
uncovered the name “Nimi” spelled out in the tiles underneath. Nimi was the name of
Enomoto's grandfather, who owned a drugstore on this site until he was taken away from
Vancouver in 1942.. Enomoto let the mat drop back over the mat.
_____ __
f
. Unlike Los Angeles, Vancouver no longer has a Little Tokyo. No new Japanese
neighborhood has arisen to take the place of almost-abandoned Powell Street. In fact,
there is no Little Tokyo in all of Canada today, not even in Toronto, which has more
Japanese Canadians than any other city.
The trauma of World War II was simply too great in Canada for Japanese Canadians
to want to make themselves so visible again.
•
American civil libertarians will hardly take any solace in the fact, but no matter how
harsh American treatment of Japanese Americans may have been during World War II,
. Canadian treatment of Japanese Canadians was worse.
Sitting with a few friends at a dinner in Kamo's restaurant on Powell Street, Tamio
Wakayama, a 41-year-old photographer, put it starkly: “The community in the States was
not so thoroughly trashed as the community in Canada.”
(Continued on page 2) -
Y
1
The New Canadian
An independent Organ for Canadians oi Japanese Qrigin
VOL. 47—NO. 22
TUESDAY, MARCH 22, 1983
L.A. commission overrules
its Own officer by upholding
the ousting of Tom Noguchi
Tetsuji Ueda
wins Van- JCC
scholarship
VANCOUVER — Tetsuji
Ueda, son of Mr. & Mrs. Susumi Ueda of Vancouver, was
awarded the $500 Vancouver
JCCA Scholarship award for
1983.
;
LOS ANGELES — “Politics
over decency” is how Dr. Thomas T. Noguchi's attorney,
Godfrey Isaac, summed up
the Los Angeles County Civil
Service Commission 's refu
Tetsuji is presently enrollsal to reinstate the Japaned in a Science program at
born pathologist to the Chief
the University of British Col
Medical Examiner-Coroner's
umbia and plans to pursue
post he was demoted from by
interests in engineering. A
the County Board of Supergraduate of Brittania High
visors las April.
and Gladstone Japanese Lan
In a brief hearing, commis
guage School, he is currently
sion chairman, N. Keith Ab
continuing Japanese languabott, read the results of three
ge education at U.B.C. His
.
■ votes taken on the Noguchi
hobbies include reading and DaWR Obokata in FSCeS Of ftlS MOOR 10-month-long appeal by the
personal computers.
....
------ panel.
.—■
----- .
five-member
The comTORONTO - Amidst an eerily realistic Oriental landscape, mission hearing room, packDawn Obokata, a London, Ontario, Sansei, uses a haunting ed with radio, television and
blend off poetry and chant leading into a special world— a print media reporters and
secret garden inhabited by objects which re-awaken memo* Noguchi supporters, buzzed
ries from both a personal and more distant past in the Actor's .with attention as Abbott re
Lab presentation of Faces off the Moon. The show is created vealed that the commission
and performed by Dawn Obokata with text and direction by had voted unanimously to acRichard Nieoczym. Performances continue until April 3rd cept its hearing officer's fin
LONDON, Ont. - Who says Wednesday through Saturday at 8:30 p.m., with Sunday mat- dings.
old Nisei are going to seed? inees at 2:30 p.m., at 366 Adelaide St, Suite 131, in Toronto
At this point, many of No
You'certainly can' t tell that
guchi's supporters heaved a
to London Nisei George Su
sign of relief thinking that the
zuki. Recently, he beat all
commission had voted to re
comers in the 12th Annual Ci- I
instate the embattled Nogu
ty of London Veterans' Bad
chi, but chairman Abbott was
minton Championship — and
LOS ANGELES — A group event, part of a national ob- not through.
not just one title, either. Su of first-generation Japanese servance, was organized by
The second preliminary vote
zuki was a four-time winner Americans who were interned the Southern California chap- had all five commissioners
at the tournament held at during World War II staged a ter of the National Coalition agreeing that Noguchi's 30Fanshawe.
“Day of Remembrance” can for Redress and Reparations clay suspension by the supei^Among the events he won dlelight-march to mark the and Pacific Southwest Dist- Vjsors last spring had been
included: Masters (50-and- 41 st. anniversary of Franklin
rict of the Japanese Ameri- justified.
over) Men 's A Singles title, D. Roosevelt detention order.
can Citizen's League.
The third “intended deci
Mixed A Doubles Title (with
President Roosevelt's ex sion” vote showed that the
help from Helen Suzuki),
Led by a 85-year-old wopanel had voted four-to-one
Men's A Doubles title (with man, the group of about 200 ecutive order Feb. 19, 1942, to overrule its own hearing
authorized the World War II
Jack Mathers), and the Senior marched through the Little
officer, Sara Adler's findings
(40-and-over) B Men's Double Tokyo area recently to mark evacuation of an estimated that the county was not justi
- the anniversary of Roosevelt's 120,000 Japanese Americans fied in demoting Noguchi to
crown (with Bill Koh).
Other Nisei winners includ- Executive Order 9066, which from their homes to tempo the job of Physician Specia
ded: Helen Suzuki (with Libby authorized the mass evacua- rary evacuation centres in list, M.D. The lone dissenting
McGregor) in the Masters (45- tion of Japanese Americans. isolated areas throughout the vote was cast by Japanese
country.
and-over) Women's A Doubles
“Material losses suffered American commissioner Geor
Police said the candlelight
Crown. John Nagata (teamed
ge Sho Nojima.
with Charlie Richardson) won march, which concluded with by the Japanese Americans
Then pandemonium broke
the Masters Men's B Doubles a cultural and political rally at were estimated in billions,” loose as Noguchi and his
title. Katy Yoshida (teamed the Koyasan Buddhist Tem said League spokesman Bert attorneys, the county-hired
Nakano. “The physical dam
with Charlie Richardson) took ple, was “very peaceful.”
lawyer William Masterson
The “Day of Remembrance” age was also great.”
the Masters Mixed B title.
George Suzuki
captures four
badminton titles
in London meet
L.A. Day of Remembrance
march draws young & old
i
and shocked and angry No
guchi supporters filed out of
the hearing room followed byj
a bevy of equipment-toting
newsmen. The commission
ers left the room through
another door and convened
in executive session.
Outside, cameras clicked
and whirred, and. bright TV
lights were switched on and
panned across the mass of
humanity jammed in a narrow
hallway adjacent to the hearing room door.
Meanwhile, Isaac said he
will appeal the commission' s
decision, and if that failed,
vowed to take the case to
Superior Court.
“We're very confident
about our chances in court,
particularly since the assign- .
ed hearing officer in the case
ruled for Dr. Noguchi,” said
Isaac.
Asked how long the court ,
process would take, Isaac
speculated that the case
would be in the courts within
the year, but he added “the
stupidity that the Board of
Supervisors is showing, they'll.
Dr. T. Noguchi
probably take it right up to
the State Suprerrie Court.”
Isaac added: “I think they
(the supervisors) intend to
run this until Dr. Noguchi is
in retirement age ...”
Isaac called the commis
sion's decision “political
demagoguery.”
3
3
By STANLEY MEISLER (LA. Times)
_ VANCOUVER — Before Worlc War II, Powell Street was the heart of Vancouver's Little
Tokyo, full of Japanese restaurants and shops and boarding-houses, its corners crowded
with chatting Japanese.
Now, the Japanese flavor is heavily diluted. Powell Street still has some Japanese
restaurants and shops, but hardly any Japanese live there. In fact, Powell Street is better
- known now as a byway of Skid Row, studded with mission storefronts that serve as havens
for the drunks and the poor.
~
•
Randy Enomoto, a 38-year-old social worker, picked up a rubber mat In front of one
_ of the missions,-the St. James Social Service, run by a nearby Anglican Church, and
uncovered the name “Nimi” spelled out in the tiles underneath. Nimi was the name of
Enomoto's grandfather, who owned a drugstore on this site until he was taken away from
Vancouver in 1942.. Enomoto let the mat drop back over the mat.
_____ __
f
. Unlike Los Angeles, Vancouver no longer has a Little Tokyo. No new Japanese
neighborhood has arisen to take the place of almost-abandoned Powell Street. In fact,
there is no Little Tokyo in all of Canada today, not even in Toronto, which has more
Japanese Canadians than any other city.
The trauma of World War II was simply too great in Canada for Japanese Canadians
to want to make themselves so visible again.
•
American civil libertarians will hardly take any solace in the fact, but no matter how
harsh American treatment of Japanese Americans may have been during World War II,
. Canadian treatment of Japanese Canadians was worse.
Sitting with a few friends at a dinner in Kamo's restaurant on Powell Street, Tamio
Wakayama, a 41-year-old photographer, put it starkly: “The community in the States was
not so thoroughly trashed as the community in Canada.”
(Continued on page 2) -
Y
1
The New Canadian
An independent Organ for Canadians oi Japanese Qrigin
VOL. 47—NO. 22
TUESDAY, MARCH 22, 1983
L.A. commission overrules
its Own officer by upholding
the ousting of Tom Noguchi
Tetsuji Ueda
wins Van- JCC
scholarship
VANCOUVER — Tetsuji
Ueda, son of Mr. & Mrs. Susumi Ueda of Vancouver, was
awarded the $500 Vancouver
JCCA Scholarship award for
1983.
;
LOS ANGELES — “Politics
over decency” is how Dr. Thomas T. Noguchi's attorney,
Godfrey Isaac, summed up
the Los Angeles County Civil
Service Commission 's refu
Tetsuji is presently enrollsal to reinstate the Japaned in a Science program at
born pathologist to the Chief
the University of British Col
Medical Examiner-Coroner's
umbia and plans to pursue
post he was demoted from by
interests in engineering. A
the County Board of Supergraduate of Brittania High
visors las April.
and Gladstone Japanese Lan
In a brief hearing, commis
guage School, he is currently
sion chairman, N. Keith Ab
continuing Japanese languabott, read the results of three
ge education at U.B.C. His
.
■ votes taken on the Noguchi
hobbies include reading and DaWR Obokata in FSCeS Of ftlS MOOR 10-month-long appeal by the
personal computers.
....
------ panel.
.—■
----- .
five-member
The comTORONTO - Amidst an eerily realistic Oriental landscape, mission hearing room, packDawn Obokata, a London, Ontario, Sansei, uses a haunting ed with radio, television and
blend off poetry and chant leading into a special world— a print media reporters and
secret garden inhabited by objects which re-awaken memo* Noguchi supporters, buzzed
ries from both a personal and more distant past in the Actor's .with attention as Abbott re
Lab presentation of Faces off the Moon. The show is created vealed that the commission
and performed by Dawn Obokata with text and direction by had voted unanimously to acRichard Nieoczym. Performances continue until April 3rd cept its hearing officer's fin
LONDON, Ont. - Who says Wednesday through Saturday at 8:30 p.m., with Sunday mat- dings.
old Nisei are going to seed? inees at 2:30 p.m., at 366 Adelaide St, Suite 131, in Toronto
At this point, many of No
You'certainly can' t tell that
guchi's supporters heaved a
to London Nisei George Su
sign of relief thinking that the
zuki. Recently, he beat all
commission had voted to re
comers in the 12th Annual Ci- I
instate the embattled Nogu
ty of London Veterans' Bad
chi, but chairman Abbott was
minton Championship — and
LOS ANGELES — A group event, part of a national ob- not through.
not just one title, either. Su of first-generation Japanese servance, was organized by
The second preliminary vote
zuki was a four-time winner Americans who were interned the Southern California chap- had all five commissioners
at the tournament held at during World War II staged a ter of the National Coalition agreeing that Noguchi's 30Fanshawe.
“Day of Remembrance” can for Redress and Reparations clay suspension by the supei^Among the events he won dlelight-march to mark the and Pacific Southwest Dist- Vjsors last spring had been
included: Masters (50-and- 41 st. anniversary of Franklin
rict of the Japanese Ameri- justified.
over) Men 's A Singles title, D. Roosevelt detention order.
can Citizen's League.
The third “intended deci
Mixed A Doubles Title (with
President Roosevelt's ex sion” vote showed that the
help from Helen Suzuki),
Led by a 85-year-old wopanel had voted four-to-one
Men's A Doubles title (with man, the group of about 200 ecutive order Feb. 19, 1942, to overrule its own hearing
authorized the World War II
Jack Mathers), and the Senior marched through the Little
officer, Sara Adler's findings
(40-and-over) B Men's Double Tokyo area recently to mark evacuation of an estimated that the county was not justi
- the anniversary of Roosevelt's 120,000 Japanese Americans fied in demoting Noguchi to
crown (with Bill Koh).
Other Nisei winners includ- Executive Order 9066, which from their homes to tempo the job of Physician Specia
ded: Helen Suzuki (with Libby authorized the mass evacua- rary evacuation centres in list, M.D. The lone dissenting
McGregor) in the Masters (45- tion of Japanese Americans. isolated areas throughout the vote was cast by Japanese
country.
and-over) Women's A Doubles
“Material losses suffered American commissioner Geor
Police said the candlelight
Crown. John Nagata (teamed
ge Sho Nojima.
with Charlie Richardson) won march, which concluded with by the Japanese Americans
Then pandemonium broke
the Masters Men's B Doubles a cultural and political rally at were estimated in billions,” loose as Noguchi and his
title. Katy Yoshida (teamed the Koyasan Buddhist Tem said League spokesman Bert attorneys, the county-hired
Nakano. “The physical dam
with Charlie Richardson) took ple, was “very peaceful.”
lawyer William Masterson
The “Day of Remembrance” age was also great.”
the Masters Mixed B title.
George Suzuki
captures four
badminton titles
in London meet
L.A. Day of Remembrance
march draws young & old
i
and shocked and angry No
guchi supporters filed out of
the hearing room followed byj
a bevy of equipment-toting
newsmen. The commission
ers left the room through
another door and convened
in executive session.
Outside, cameras clicked
and whirred, and. bright TV
lights were switched on and
panned across the mass of
humanity jammed in a narrow
hallway adjacent to the hearing room door.
Meanwhile, Isaac said he
will appeal the commission' s
decision, and if that failed,
vowed to take the case to
Superior Court.
“We're very confident
about our chances in court,
particularly since the assign- .
ed hearing officer in the case
ruled for Dr. Noguchi,” said
Isaac.
Asked how long the court ,
process would take, Isaac
speculated that the case
would be in the courts within
the year, but he added “the
stupidity that the Board of
Supervisors is showing, they'll.
Dr. T. Noguchi
probably take it right up to
the State Suprerrie Court.”
Isaac added: “I think they
(the supervisors) intend to
run this until Dr. Noguchi is
in retirement age ...”
Isaac called the commis
sion's decision “political
demagoguery.”
Page 2
Q
THE
NEW
Tuesday, March 22,1983
CAN A 01 AN
(cont. from page 1)
Low profile ...
United States, the government pres Japanese Canadians, has been meet
“Much mor* ruthless”
you people,” he said.
sured 4,000 Japanese Canadians, ing with members of the community
In a key difference, the Canadian
Later, J. Arthur Lower, a Vancou
most of them citizens, into leaving throughout Canada in hopes of com
ver historian, discussing the evacua government intent on breaking up
the country after the war and settling ing up with a consensus on the
tion of ail Japanese, whether citizens the community and dispersing it
in Japan. Unlike the United States, issue.
or not, from the west coasts of Can throughout the country, refused to
Divided by generations x
Canada
would not even allow more
ada and the United States in World allow Japanese Canadians to return,
At
the
moment, he said in an Inter
than
a
handful
of
native-born
Japa
War II, agreed with Wakayama's to the west coast until four years
nese Canadians to serve in the armed view at his office, there are divisions
after the war ended. On top of this,
assessment
in the community, largely along gen
forces.
We were much more ruthiess than in a move without parallel, in the
“The final proof of citizenship,” eration lines. The Issei, the oldest
Wakayama said, “was not allowed generation, those born in Japan,
in Canada. We didn't have the high have always looked on the intern
drama of someone without a leg or ment in World War II, according to
an arm saying to Canadians, ‘I fought Kadota, with “ Japanese stoicism —
to save you white you were interning bearing the unbearable.” He said
my family’.”
that there is a feeling among the
~
A group of second and third gene Issei that “We will never forget it,
ration Japanese Canadians, probably but we don't have to talk abou it.”
inspired somewhat by the relative
On the other hand, their grand
success of similar groups in the children, known as the Sansei, are
United States, has organized a com looking for their roots, delving into
mittee to seek redress from the history, getting angry over the wrongs
Canadian government.
of World War II, and are demanding
“A wrong was done to Japanese redress.
Canadians,” said Enomoto, who is a
It is those in the middle, the Nisei,
member of the committee, “and that the first generation born in North
has to be redressed or corrected.”
‘America, who seem most confused
The committee wants some form of and uncertain about the issue.
public acknowledgement of wrong
Kadota, himself a Nisei, said that
doing by Canada, plus financial com after World War II this generation
pensation to individuals whose rights told itself, “Never again do we want
have been violated. An apology with to be Japanese. We are Canadians.”
out compensation “is completely
“In the 50s,” Kadota went on, “I
LOS ANGELES — Demoted L.A. County Coroner, Dr.
meaningless,” said Wakayama, an do not remember how many times I
Thomas T. Noguchi (left) looks on as his attorney, Godfrey
other committee member.
shouted I was Canadian, not Japa
Isaac, fields questions from reporters following the county
Roy Miki, a 40-year old professor nese. .The Nisei told themselves,
of English at Simom Fraser Univer- ‘Don't eat rice. Don't speak JapaCivil Service Commission's refusal to reinstate the patho*
sity believes that the committee will nese. Our children are going to be
logist to the job he was removed from under fire last April.
succeed in the long run.
Canadian.’ We were afraid to rock
“My attitude is that redress is the boat.”
inevitable,” he said. “The more time
A similar description of attitudes
that passes, the clearer it gets.”
came from Enomoto.
It is not clear, however, that the
“We were not proud of it (the Ja
committee really represents the panese heritage),” he said. “The last
views of the 45,000 people of Japa thing I wanted to do was to be in a
nese descent who live in Canada. room with another Japanese. It was
Enomoto acknowledged that there
like looking into a mirror.”
SALES a SEKVICE
are differencess.
Regardless, Kadota said, he be
lieves that attitudes are changing
< TOM S. IWAMOTO
FT
“There is a lot of fear,” he said, and that some Nisei are accepting
"that if you stand up to bring this the idea of working for redress. Ka
to public attention ... you are going dota said he personally wants some
to inflame the public and bring them form of acknowledgement from the
down on the (Japanese Canadian) government that a wrong was done,
commonity.”
but he does not think that other
Installations
Japanese Canadians are foolish for
Gordon R. Kadota, a 49-year-old
not wantina to rook the hnat
• SWing Soffit Fascia
Vancouver businessman who is pres
“• Eavestroughing
(Cont., on page 3)
ident of the National Association of
' • Shutters
i
B1971
• Storm doors
• Storm windows
The New Canadian
Established 1939
•Second Goss Ma® No. 0366
A member of Ethnic Press
.Association of Ontario
and Canada Federation
Publisher & Japanese Editor
Kenzo Mori
, English Editor
Kei Tsumura
Published on Tuesdays and
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PHONE 366-5005
Subscription in advance: $25.00
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and to learn warehousing of
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384-4855.
Dr. Noguchi defeated in a bid for his job
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City —_________________ State____ Zip
Jpn. temples lack recruits
MAS AIDA
PROP.
755-6505
. KYOTO —The Zen Buddhist required for such posts.
sect's Myoshinji school has
A recent survey of the
found to its dismay that about school's 3,430 branch tem
one-fourth of its branch tem ples disclosed that 172 had
ples scattered through the no priest in charge and 632
nation have no incumbent were co-managed by priests
priests because many youths from other Myoshinji school
balk at the rigorous training temples.
OPEN
S.t. 5:00-10:00
.OcMd Sundays & Holidays
WICKSTEED
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& HOME IMPROVEMENT
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The New Canadian
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Please find enclosed $
my subscription, [
for which [
] enter my subscription for
Siding; Doors; Thermal Windows .
And also Patio Doors.
ALCAN AUTHORIZED DEALER
THERMAL WINDOW DEALER
] renew
-
year(s)/months.
$25.00 per year, $i5.00 for six months
Spring Clearance Sale
20% to 50% Off
March 22 — April 9, 1983
Name (Mr. Mrs. Miss) -- ---------- — .
Address ___ ^----------------------------- - ---------------------------
Sakura Gifts
60 Bloor Street West
Lower Level
Toronto
. Postal Code_________ 928-3385
_
City_____________ -—— Prov-------- ---------------- _’.
The store hours
during the sale
will be:
Mon. - Fri. 10:00-6:30
Sat. 10:00 - 5:00 p,m.
Some of the temples had
been left vacant while the
family members of former
priests were still living at
others.
It was feared that the situa
tion might cause parishioners
to leave the school because
they are obliged to depend on
substitute priests for funerals
and memoriaj services.
Other Buddhist sects suf
fer from a similar lack of
priests at temples situated in
rural areas affected by a pop
ulation drain. The Myoshinji
school is most badly hit be
cause, according to its rules,
sons do not necessarily suc
ceed their fathers as temple
priests.
Another problem is that
university graduates must
undergo at least three years,
and senior high school grad
uates seven years, of hard
training.
The Myoshinji school, how
ever, has no intention of re
laxing its strict training rules,
claimed necessary to main
tain the purity of the Zen
sect. It plans to use temples
fallen into disuse as dormito
ries and for the benefit of
local communities.
THE
NEW
Tuesday, March 22,1983
CAN A 01 AN
(cont. from page 1)
Low profile ...
United States, the government pres Japanese Canadians, has been meet
“Much mor* ruthless”
you people,” he said.
sured 4,000 Japanese Canadians, ing with members of the community
In a key difference, the Canadian
Later, J. Arthur Lower, a Vancou
most of them citizens, into leaving throughout Canada in hopes of com
ver historian, discussing the evacua government intent on breaking up
the country after the war and settling ing up with a consensus on the
tion of ail Japanese, whether citizens the community and dispersing it
in Japan. Unlike the United States, issue.
or not, from the west coasts of Can throughout the country, refused to
Divided by generations x
Canada
would not even allow more
ada and the United States in World allow Japanese Canadians to return,
At
the
moment, he said in an Inter
than
a
handful
of
native-born
Japa
War II, agreed with Wakayama's to the west coast until four years
nese Canadians to serve in the armed view at his office, there are divisions
after the war ended. On top of this,
assessment
in the community, largely along gen
forces.
We were much more ruthiess than in a move without parallel, in the
“The final proof of citizenship,” eration lines. The Issei, the oldest
Wakayama said, “was not allowed generation, those born in Japan,
in Canada. We didn't have the high have always looked on the intern
drama of someone without a leg or ment in World War II, according to
an arm saying to Canadians, ‘I fought Kadota, with “ Japanese stoicism —
to save you white you were interning bearing the unbearable.” He said
my family’.”
that there is a feeling among the
~
A group of second and third gene Issei that “We will never forget it,
ration Japanese Canadians, probably but we don't have to talk abou it.”
inspired somewhat by the relative
On the other hand, their grand
success of similar groups in the children, known as the Sansei, are
United States, has organized a com looking for their roots, delving into
mittee to seek redress from the history, getting angry over the wrongs
Canadian government.
of World War II, and are demanding
“A wrong was done to Japanese redress.
Canadians,” said Enomoto, who is a
It is those in the middle, the Nisei,
member of the committee, “and that the first generation born in North
has to be redressed or corrected.”
‘America, who seem most confused
The committee wants some form of and uncertain about the issue.
public acknowledgement of wrong
Kadota, himself a Nisei, said that
doing by Canada, plus financial com after World War II this generation
pensation to individuals whose rights told itself, “Never again do we want
have been violated. An apology with to be Japanese. We are Canadians.”
out compensation “is completely
“In the 50s,” Kadota went on, “I
LOS ANGELES — Demoted L.A. County Coroner, Dr.
meaningless,” said Wakayama, an do not remember how many times I
Thomas T. Noguchi (left) looks on as his attorney, Godfrey
other committee member.
shouted I was Canadian, not Japa
Isaac, fields questions from reporters following the county
Roy Miki, a 40-year old professor nese. .The Nisei told themselves,
of English at Simom Fraser Univer- ‘Don't eat rice. Don't speak JapaCivil Service Commission's refusal to reinstate the patho*
sity believes that the committee will nese. Our children are going to be
logist to the job he was removed from under fire last April.
succeed in the long run.
Canadian.’ We were afraid to rock
“My attitude is that redress is the boat.”
inevitable,” he said. “The more time
A similar description of attitudes
that passes, the clearer it gets.”
came from Enomoto.
It is not clear, however, that the
“We were not proud of it (the Ja
committee really represents the panese heritage),” he said. “The last
views of the 45,000 people of Japa thing I wanted to do was to be in a
nese descent who live in Canada. room with another Japanese. It was
Enomoto acknowledged that there
like looking into a mirror.”
SALES a SEKVICE
are differencess.
Regardless, Kadota said, he be
lieves that attitudes are changing
< TOM S. IWAMOTO
FT
“There is a lot of fear,” he said, and that some Nisei are accepting
"that if you stand up to bring this the idea of working for redress. Ka
to public attention ... you are going dota said he personally wants some
to inflame the public and bring them form of acknowledgement from the
down on the (Japanese Canadian) government that a wrong was done,
commonity.”
but he does not think that other
Installations
Japanese Canadians are foolish for
Gordon R. Kadota, a 49-year-old
not wantina to rook the hnat
• SWing Soffit Fascia
Vancouver businessman who is pres
“• Eavestroughing
(Cont., on page 3)
ident of the National Association of
' • Shutters
i
B1971
• Storm doors
• Storm windows
The New Canadian
Established 1939
•Second Goss Ma® No. 0366
A member of Ethnic Press
.Association of Ontario
and Canada Federation
Publisher & Japanese Editor
Kenzo Mori
, English Editor
Kei Tsumura
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Jpn. temples lack recruits
MAS AIDA
PROP.
755-6505
. KYOTO —The Zen Buddhist required for such posts.
sect's Myoshinji school has
A recent survey of the
found to its dismay that about school's 3,430 branch tem
one-fourth of its branch tem ples disclosed that 172 had
ples scattered through the no priest in charge and 632
nation have no incumbent were co-managed by priests
priests because many youths from other Myoshinji school
balk at the rigorous training temples.
OPEN
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20% to 50% Off
March 22 — April 9, 1983
Name (Mr. Mrs. Miss) -- ---------- — .
Address ___ ^----------------------------- - ---------------------------
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60 Bloor Street West
Lower Level
Toronto
. Postal Code_________ 928-3385
_
City_____________ -—— Prov-------- ---------------- _’.
The store hours
during the sale
will be:
Mon. - Fri. 10:00-6:30
Sat. 10:00 - 5:00 p,m.
Some of the temples had
been left vacant while the
family members of former
priests were still living at
others.
It was feared that the situa
tion might cause parishioners
to leave the school because
they are obliged to depend on
substitute priests for funerals
and memoriaj services.
Other Buddhist sects suf
fer from a similar lack of
priests at temples situated in
rural areas affected by a pop
ulation drain. The Myoshinji
school is most badly hit be
cause, according to its rules,
sons do not necessarily suc
ceed their fathers as temple
priests.
Another problem is that
university graduates must
undergo at least three years,
and senior high school grad
uates seven years, of hard
training.
The Myoshinji school, how
ever, has no intention of re
laxing its strict training rules,
claimed necessary to main
tain the purity of the Zen
sect. It plans to use temples
fallen into disuse as dormito
ries and for the benefit of
local communities.
Page 3
Tuesday, March 22,1983
THE
TORONTO BUDDHIST CHURCH
918 Bathurst St., Toronto. Telephone 534-4302
Rev. Sbodo Tsunoda
Rev.Orai Fujikawa'
SUNDAY, MARCH 27,1983
Regular Service'
10:30 a.m. Dharma Schoo!
11:00 a.m. English Service
1:00 p.m. Japanese Service
ST. ANDREW'S JAPANESE CONGREGATION
ANGLICAN CHURCH
HOWLAND AT BARTON STREETS
Church School & Family Worship 11:30 a.^TEL. 654-3657 CHURCH OFFICE 536-5557
v MEV. ROLAND M. KAWANO \
Toronto Japanese Gospel Church
ST. JOHN'S PRESBYTERIAN,
BROADVIEW AT SIMPSON AVE.
SUNDAY School and WORSHIP Service, 2 p.m„
Thursday: prayer and Study Fellowship 7:45 p.m.
Friday Youth Group
Pastor S. Yokota 265-3386, Mr. H. Yoshida, 461-1686
TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST CHURCH
Saturday 9:30 a.m.-Bible Study
11:00 a.m. - Worship PreachingService
19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto —Tel. 491-6740
ALL WELCOME
SEICHO-NO-IE
TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
English Service & Sunday School
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
. 666 Victoria Park Ave., at Danforth -> Jpr^nto, Ont.
Use TheNewCanadian adsforhesi
results fromtheJ. Cv Communftr
When Buying Or Selling A Home a
Call KEN HORI
K. HO RI REAL ESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
14 Peri vale Ores.
Phone: 431-9191
Scarborough. Ontario . c
NIPPON VIDEO CENTRE
1993 Danforth Ave., Toronto
Telephone 698-063$
Video Tapes Rental from $4.0Q per week
Panasonic Video Recorder Special $649.95
Open 7 days a week. Fall and Winter hours: Sunday, 12:00
to 5:00 p.m., Mon. thru Fri., 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
Saturday, 10: a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
i Spring group to Japan
Dep. April 6, April 10
• Yobiyose Group
Dep. from Japan July 24, August 6
• Fall Group to Japan
Dep. October 8, 3/4/5 weeks
K. IWATA TRAVEL SERVICE LTD.
160 Spadina Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T 2C2
Head Office: 1115 Hasting St., Vancouver, B.C. V6A 1S3. Telephone .
(604) 254-5101. Telex 0454615. Downtown: 1040 West Georgia St.,
Vancouver, B.C. V6E 3C8. Telephone (604) 684-5101. Telex 0454369.
Richmond: 6061 No. 3 Road, Richmond, B.C. V6Y 282. Telephone (604)
273-7272. Telex 0454615. Toronto:.160 Spadina Avenue, Toronto, Ont.
M5T1C2. Telephone (416) 869-1291. Telex 0623635.-
NEW
Low profile..
CANAMMg
(Cent, from p^ge ^
“It's such a remote thing for it
In 1944, at a time when the United
to happen again,” he said
the States was allowing Japanese Ame
World War II internment. “I only have ricans tp return to the West Coast,
to look at the Iranian crisis in the the Canadian government began its
United States. How many people, policy , of dispersal. Japanese Cana
shouted, ‘Send the Iranians out!’?”
dians were told that they must find
The reaction of th? white Estab homes and work east of the Rockies
lishment of Canada has also been or be accused of “lack of cooperaconfused. Minister of Justice Mark . tion with the Canadian government in
MacGuigan told the House of Com- carrying out the policy of dispersal.”
mons in Ottawa recently that he
Dispersal policy worked
might authorize a study to see
At the same time, the Japanese
Right Robey
whether to compensate Japanese Canadians were told that the govern
Canadians further for property that ment wouldbe willing to pay their
was confiscated during the war.
way to Japan after the war. There
- Insurance LT
But in the province of British Col was an implied threat in the double
Brokers < :
umbia, once the center of anti-Ja- notice: relocate either east of the
panese feelings, here are voices Rockies or in Japan.
-2 Carlton St. 6tn floor
against redress. The issue is so
Some British Columbians wonder
Toronto M5BU3
delicate that provincial Premier ed whether the policy would work.
Phone
977-4681
William Bennett, facing a probable
“What British Columbians want to
election later this year, refused to know,” the Vancouver Sun said in
discuss
. it during
■ ■ . an interview at his an editorial on Aug. 1, 1945, “is
office in Victoria..
whether the Japs can't be sent out
Bennett said that while his rela< of the country and kept out. We
£^ Specialty;
tions with Japanese Canadians are don't want to wave them a pinhead
very good, the issue of redress is farewell, only to have them .turn up
“really a federal matter.” He said he on our doorsteps a few months or
didn't want to get into the question years hence with a perfect legal right
of whether a wrong had' been done to admittance . . Japs who leave
AuthenticOrientalGiftsS
that should be corrected.
Canada under protest will be like
cats that hopeful householders try
In many ways, the history of the
> Noritak^Chite "
to lose Jn the country.”
Japanese Canadians is similar It
The refusal to allow Japanese Ca
the history of Japanese Americans.
463Eglinton Ave.W
nadians to return to the west coast
The Japanese were imported to the
jAo^
until 1949 was also part of the policy
West Coast as cheap labor, yet re
l l-j ^l|l|^l ^ ■ ■ iwm^iiimii
of dispersal. The policy worked.
sented as clannish and unfair com
By 1947, a majority of Japanese
petition. There was continual agita
Canadians lived east, of British Co
tion in both countries for a halt to
lumbia. The 1971 census, the . last
Japanese immigration. The Asiatic
available that breaks down the Cana
Exclusion League that arose in San
dian population by. ethnic origin,
Francisco and Seattle early in this
CUSTOM SHOP FOR
I
listed 37,260 Japanese Canadians,
century quickly established a branch
"
LADIES A MEN's
l
with 15,600 living in. the province of
in Vancouver.
MADETOMEASURE SUITS I
Ontario and only 13,585 in British
Citizenship, however, was handled
SLACKS, SKIRTS
I
Columbia. Toronto, with only 135
differently. The United States refused
Japanese Canadians in 1941, had a
to naturalize Japanese immigrants,
GROUP BLAZERS ETC. I
population of 11,690 Japanese Ca
but classified their children as native129 SPADINA AVE., I
nadians 30 years’ later.
born citizens with full voting rights.
x
6thFLOOR
I
Dispersal was sometimes rationa
Canada, on the other hand, granted
lized by officials as'both helping the JWNTaONTWIU fl
citizenship easily to Japanese immi
- JPHONE_5i6-8744 I
war effort and making it easier for
grants, but refused, until 1948, to
Japanese Canadians to get along in
allow them or their Canadian-born
WALLY H. KAYAMA
I
Canada. But history has convinced
children to vote.
TOM BATTISTA
I
many young Japanese that the policy
Lack of vote hurt
Not having the vote hurt the Japa was designed mainly to stake the
racism of British Columbians.
nese Canadians in many ways. No one
Wakayama, the photographer, said
could become a lawyer or a pharma
that his studies uncovered "the most
cist in British Columbia, for example,
blatant, crude, racist statements.” —
unless he was listed on the voter rolls.
“You are kind of caught in the
Japanese Canadians were also denied
y
myth
that this was war and people go
jobs in the civil service and in public
bonkers in war,” he said. “But when
works construction.
you
study it, you see the war was us
In Canada, the Japanese were con
* FOR YOUR HOME
centrated almost exclusively in Brit ed as an excuse for racism.”
IF WE DON'T-SELL IT—
The dispersal has helped the Japa
ish Columbia, especially in Vancounese
Canadians
become
one
of
the
i
WE BUY IT!
; ?
ver. Former Sen. S. I. Hayakawa of
j
least
noticeable
ethnic
groups
in
SASK ABOUT OUR GUARANTEE
California, a Japanese Canadian who
emigrated to the United States as a Canada.
J/' FOR FREE APPRAISAL
;
“A blessing in disguise?” Kadota
young man, grew up in Winnipeg in
Dennis
'
.
the second decade of this century of the National Assn, of Japanese
Canadians
asked
rhetorically.
“
It
and cannot remember any other Ja
Masuda
9
dispersed us across Canada. I agree
panese there.
“There was no other Japanese with that. But one cannot justify a
C^E 757-9347
! family around for hundreds of miles,” bad with a good. There are number of.
1885 LAWRENCE AVE. EAST b
; Hayakawa said by telephone from his people in their 80s who have still not
TQRONTQ^QNTARIO -J
< home in Mill Valley. “The friends I recovered from that uprooting.”
For
Japanese
Canadians,
one
fc
, grew up with were Jewish and Scot
gnawing hurt is' the almost total
tish, not Japanese.”
■ ArLCanada Headquartersl
absence
of any voice in their defense
•
In 1941, after the Japanese attack
* on Pearl Harbor, there were 22,096 over the years. They look almost
; Japanese Canadians in British Col- ruefully toward the United States,
• umbia and bnly 1,053 in all the rest where Justice Frank Murphy dis
3751 Bloor St. West
I
; of Canada. A little more than 60% of sented from the popular will, even
when
the
Supreme
Court
overwhelm
; the Japanese Canadians were Cana
(Westwood Theatre Plaza)
ingly
upheld
the
evacuation
and
dian-born and almost 15% were
Phone 233-3478
naturalized Canadians. Only 25% detention. Murphy, in his opinion, deaffiliated F.A.J.K.O.
nouncedthe evacuation as part of
were Japanese nationals.
Federation of All Japan i
But, as in the United States, all “the ugly abyss of racism.”
Japanes
Canadians
heard
no
such
Karate Organizations
were lumped together as enemy.
voice
raised
on
their
behalf.
Canada
In 1942, the Canadian government
recognized by Japan Govt..
decided to evacuate all Japanese did not have a constitutional bill of
Eastern Toronto"
;
Canadians from a 100-mile wide rights until last year, and Japanese
Headquarters
coastal strip in British Columbia. The Canadians felt that they had no legal
government confiscated all 1,200 right to fight the government's
boats owned by Japanese fishermen policy.
Canadian liberals did not take up
and seized property in the rest of
the strip. Officials sent the Japa the. cause until after the war, when
nese Canadians to road construction the government began deporting Ja
camps in the interior of British Co panese Canadians to Japan. The con
lumbia, detention camps in abandon science of Canadians was finally
ed mining towns in the province, aroused, said Miki, theSimom Fraser
sugar beet farms on the prairies, and, University professor, when they real
,1
123 Wynfbrd Dr,
in the case of those considered ized that their government was “de
. J^i Mllls, Ont
troublesome, to a kind of prison porting people who had not commit
ted a crime.”
r camp in Ontario.
Custom Tailors !
YORKLAND
> ALL CASH
Shitoryu Itosukai
Karate Dojo
J.C. Cultural i
Centre
Shitoryu Karate
Dojo .
THE
TORONTO BUDDHIST CHURCH
918 Bathurst St., Toronto. Telephone 534-4302
Rev. Sbodo Tsunoda
Rev.Orai Fujikawa'
SUNDAY, MARCH 27,1983
Regular Service'
10:30 a.m. Dharma Schoo!
11:00 a.m. English Service
1:00 p.m. Japanese Service
ST. ANDREW'S JAPANESE CONGREGATION
ANGLICAN CHURCH
HOWLAND AT BARTON STREETS
Church School & Family Worship 11:30 a.^TEL. 654-3657 CHURCH OFFICE 536-5557
v MEV. ROLAND M. KAWANO \
Toronto Japanese Gospel Church
ST. JOHN'S PRESBYTERIAN,
BROADVIEW AT SIMPSON AVE.
SUNDAY School and WORSHIP Service, 2 p.m„
Thursday: prayer and Study Fellowship 7:45 p.m.
Friday Youth Group
Pastor S. Yokota 265-3386, Mr. H. Yoshida, 461-1686
TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST CHURCH
Saturday 9:30 a.m.-Bible Study
11:00 a.m. - Worship PreachingService
19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto —Tel. 491-6740
ALL WELCOME
SEICHO-NO-IE
TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
English Service & Sunday School
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
. 666 Victoria Park Ave., at Danforth -> Jpr^nto, Ont.
Use TheNewCanadian adsforhesi
results fromtheJ. Cv Communftr
When Buying Or Selling A Home a
Call KEN HORI
K. HO RI REAL ESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
14 Peri vale Ores.
Phone: 431-9191
Scarborough. Ontario . c
NIPPON VIDEO CENTRE
1993 Danforth Ave., Toronto
Telephone 698-063$
Video Tapes Rental from $4.0Q per week
Panasonic Video Recorder Special $649.95
Open 7 days a week. Fall and Winter hours: Sunday, 12:00
to 5:00 p.m., Mon. thru Fri., 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
Saturday, 10: a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
i Spring group to Japan
Dep. April 6, April 10
• Yobiyose Group
Dep. from Japan July 24, August 6
• Fall Group to Japan
Dep. October 8, 3/4/5 weeks
K. IWATA TRAVEL SERVICE LTD.
160 Spadina Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T 2C2
Head Office: 1115 Hasting St., Vancouver, B.C. V6A 1S3. Telephone .
(604) 254-5101. Telex 0454615. Downtown: 1040 West Georgia St.,
Vancouver, B.C. V6E 3C8. Telephone (604) 684-5101. Telex 0454369.
Richmond: 6061 No. 3 Road, Richmond, B.C. V6Y 282. Telephone (604)
273-7272. Telex 0454615. Toronto:.160 Spadina Avenue, Toronto, Ont.
M5T1C2. Telephone (416) 869-1291. Telex 0623635.-
NEW
Low profile..
CANAMMg
(Cent, from p^ge ^
“It's such a remote thing for it
In 1944, at a time when the United
to happen again,” he said
the States was allowing Japanese Ame
World War II internment. “I only have ricans tp return to the West Coast,
to look at the Iranian crisis in the the Canadian government began its
United States. How many people, policy , of dispersal. Japanese Cana
shouted, ‘Send the Iranians out!’?”
dians were told that they must find
The reaction of th? white Estab homes and work east of the Rockies
lishment of Canada has also been or be accused of “lack of cooperaconfused. Minister of Justice Mark . tion with the Canadian government in
MacGuigan told the House of Com- carrying out the policy of dispersal.”
mons in Ottawa recently that he
Dispersal policy worked
might authorize a study to see
At the same time, the Japanese
Right Robey
whether to compensate Japanese Canadians were told that the govern
Canadians further for property that ment wouldbe willing to pay their
was confiscated during the war.
way to Japan after the war. There
- Insurance LT
But in the province of British Col was an implied threat in the double
Brokers < :
umbia, once the center of anti-Ja- notice: relocate either east of the
panese feelings, here are voices Rockies or in Japan.
-2 Carlton St. 6tn floor
against redress. The issue is so
Some British Columbians wonder
Toronto M5BU3
delicate that provincial Premier ed whether the policy would work.
Phone
977-4681
William Bennett, facing a probable
“What British Columbians want to
election later this year, refused to know,” the Vancouver Sun said in
discuss
. it during
■ ■ . an interview at his an editorial on Aug. 1, 1945, “is
office in Victoria..
whether the Japs can't be sent out
Bennett said that while his rela< of the country and kept out. We
£^ Specialty;
tions with Japanese Canadians are don't want to wave them a pinhead
very good, the issue of redress is farewell, only to have them .turn up
“really a federal matter.” He said he on our doorsteps a few months or
didn't want to get into the question years hence with a perfect legal right
of whether a wrong had' been done to admittance . . Japs who leave
AuthenticOrientalGiftsS
that should be corrected.
Canada under protest will be like
cats that hopeful householders try
In many ways, the history of the
> Noritak^Chite "
to lose Jn the country.”
Japanese Canadians is similar It
The refusal to allow Japanese Ca
the history of Japanese Americans.
463Eglinton Ave.W
nadians to return to the west coast
The Japanese were imported to the
jAo^
until 1949 was also part of the policy
West Coast as cheap labor, yet re
l l-j ^l|l|^l ^ ■ ■ iwm^iiimii
of dispersal. The policy worked.
sented as clannish and unfair com
By 1947, a majority of Japanese
petition. There was continual agita
Canadians lived east, of British Co
tion in both countries for a halt to
lumbia. The 1971 census, the . last
Japanese immigration. The Asiatic
available that breaks down the Cana
Exclusion League that arose in San
dian population by. ethnic origin,
Francisco and Seattle early in this
CUSTOM SHOP FOR
I
listed 37,260 Japanese Canadians,
century quickly established a branch
"
LADIES A MEN's
l
with 15,600 living in. the province of
in Vancouver.
MADETOMEASURE SUITS I
Ontario and only 13,585 in British
Citizenship, however, was handled
SLACKS, SKIRTS
I
Columbia. Toronto, with only 135
differently. The United States refused
Japanese Canadians in 1941, had a
to naturalize Japanese immigrants,
GROUP BLAZERS ETC. I
population of 11,690 Japanese Ca
but classified their children as native129 SPADINA AVE., I
nadians 30 years’ later.
born citizens with full voting rights.
x
6thFLOOR
I
Dispersal was sometimes rationa
Canada, on the other hand, granted
lized by officials as'both helping the JWNTaONTWIU fl
citizenship easily to Japanese immi
- JPHONE_5i6-8744 I
war effort and making it easier for
grants, but refused, until 1948, to
Japanese Canadians to get along in
allow them or their Canadian-born
WALLY H. KAYAMA
I
Canada. But history has convinced
children to vote.
TOM BATTISTA
I
many young Japanese that the policy
Lack of vote hurt
Not having the vote hurt the Japa was designed mainly to stake the
racism of British Columbians.
nese Canadians in many ways. No one
Wakayama, the photographer, said
could become a lawyer or a pharma
that his studies uncovered "the most
cist in British Columbia, for example,
blatant, crude, racist statements.” —
unless he was listed on the voter rolls.
“You are kind of caught in the
Japanese Canadians were also denied
y
myth
that this was war and people go
jobs in the civil service and in public
bonkers in war,” he said. “But when
works construction.
you
study it, you see the war was us
In Canada, the Japanese were con
* FOR YOUR HOME
centrated almost exclusively in Brit ed as an excuse for racism.”
IF WE DON'T-SELL IT—
The dispersal has helped the Japa
ish Columbia, especially in Vancounese
Canadians
become
one
of
the
i
WE BUY IT!
; ?
ver. Former Sen. S. I. Hayakawa of
j
least
noticeable
ethnic
groups
in
SASK ABOUT OUR GUARANTEE
California, a Japanese Canadian who
emigrated to the United States as a Canada.
J/' FOR FREE APPRAISAL
;
“A blessing in disguise?” Kadota
young man, grew up in Winnipeg in
Dennis
'
.
the second decade of this century of the National Assn, of Japanese
Canadians
asked
rhetorically.
“
It
and cannot remember any other Ja
Masuda
9
dispersed us across Canada. I agree
panese there.
“There was no other Japanese with that. But one cannot justify a
C^E 757-9347
! family around for hundreds of miles,” bad with a good. There are number of.
1885 LAWRENCE AVE. EAST b
; Hayakawa said by telephone from his people in their 80s who have still not
TQRONTQ^QNTARIO -J
< home in Mill Valley. “The friends I recovered from that uprooting.”
For
Japanese
Canadians,
one
fc
, grew up with were Jewish and Scot
gnawing hurt is' the almost total
tish, not Japanese.”
■ ArLCanada Headquartersl
absence
of any voice in their defense
•
In 1941, after the Japanese attack
* on Pearl Harbor, there were 22,096 over the years. They look almost
; Japanese Canadians in British Col- ruefully toward the United States,
• umbia and bnly 1,053 in all the rest where Justice Frank Murphy dis
3751 Bloor St. West
I
; of Canada. A little more than 60% of sented from the popular will, even
when
the
Supreme
Court
overwhelm
; the Japanese Canadians were Cana
(Westwood Theatre Plaza)
ingly
upheld
the
evacuation
and
dian-born and almost 15% were
Phone 233-3478
naturalized Canadians. Only 25% detention. Murphy, in his opinion, deaffiliated F.A.J.K.O.
nouncedthe evacuation as part of
were Japanese nationals.
Federation of All Japan i
But, as in the United States, all “the ugly abyss of racism.”
Japanes
Canadians
heard
no
such
Karate Organizations
were lumped together as enemy.
voice
raised
on
their
behalf.
Canada
In 1942, the Canadian government
recognized by Japan Govt..
decided to evacuate all Japanese did not have a constitutional bill of
Eastern Toronto"
;
Canadians from a 100-mile wide rights until last year, and Japanese
Headquarters
coastal strip in British Columbia. The Canadians felt that they had no legal
government confiscated all 1,200 right to fight the government's
boats owned by Japanese fishermen policy.
Canadian liberals did not take up
and seized property in the rest of
the strip. Officials sent the Japa the. cause until after the war, when
nese Canadians to road construction the government began deporting Ja
camps in the interior of British Co panese Canadians to Japan. The con
lumbia, detention camps in abandon science of Canadians was finally
ed mining towns in the province, aroused, said Miki, theSimom Fraser
sugar beet farms on the prairies, and, University professor, when they real
,1
123 Wynfbrd Dr,
in the case of those considered ized that their government was “de
. J^i Mllls, Ont
troublesome, to a kind of prison porting people who had not commit
ted a crime.”
r camp in Ontario.
Custom Tailors !
YORKLAND
> ALL CASH
Shitoryu Itosukai
Karate Dojo
J.C. Cultural i
Centre
Shitoryu Karate
Dojo .
Page 4
THE
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