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The New Canadian — November 15, 1983

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Page 1

Majority opts for individual compensation at Sodan Kai meeting
ByY.M.
The Sodan Kai-sponsored open meeting of October 23 on the redress
issue was a good example of a group of people arriving at a sensible
decision after all opinions are heard, and affer the participants have been
enlightened enough to form an intelligent decision.
The meeting at first appeared to be in danger of being sidetracked
from its intended purpose by some people-including the NAJC's
Redress Committee chairman-who apparently came to the meeting
without taking note of its pre-announced purpose. They insisted on hav­
ing a dicussion on organization. The Chair displayed much tolerance,

Hiroshima
A-Bomb into
Perspective

even some over-indulgence, in dealing with their requests and questions.
In the end, the majority (about 75%) voted to deal with specific redress
questions on the agenda firsthand to tackle the question of organization
after that.
The main question of redress, individual versus group compensation,
was discussed for over an hour, in both Japanese and English, with the
Chair providing translation service. Everyone who had any opinion to
express was given a chance to speak. In the end, the participants voted
on three options: (1) group compensation, (2) individual compensation,
and (3) combination of both.
(Continued on page 2)

The New Canadian
An indemendent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin

By EDWIN O. REISCHAUER
VOL.47-NO.86
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 15, 1983
Sqrqnto^n^
(Former U.S. Amb. to Japan)
The atomic bombs dropped
in 1945 on Hiroshima and Na­
gasaki have become the sym­
bols of nuclear destruction
that threatens to wipe out
civilization. They raise violent
feelings of revulsion.
To suggest, therefore, that
there might have been some­
TORONTO — Toronto Nisei writer Joy Koga­
thing good about the use of
wa's novel Obasan won the Periodical Distributors
the Hiroshima bomb seems
of Canada's award for the best paperback fiction
almost diabolical. But this is
exactly what.a prominent Ja­
book of 1983, it was announc­
panese, Dr. Taro Takemi, long
ed at the association's 7th
the president of the Japan
annual banquet at the Westin
Medical Association, did
Hotel recently.
when, when in an article in
Chosen as the best non­
the journal of the American
fiction book of the year was
Medical Association, he de­ FLYING FEET — When it comes to fuel economy here's John Sawatsky's For Servi­
scribed the Hiroshima bomb something transportation cheapskates might appreciate. Gas- ces Rendered, an expose of
-. as having “saved Japan.” His powered roller skates appeared recently at an idea contest the RCMP.
reasons for saying this are sponsored by Honda in Suzukam City, Japan. There are no
Obasan, which deals with
not unreasonable. All one plans to market the speedy skates in the near future.
the internment of Japanese
needs to do to appreciate his
Canadians in World War II, is
reasoning is to contemplate
the most-honored Canadian
the alternatives.
novel in recent years, winning
In August 1945, I was in the
the 1981 Books in Canada
very secret part of intelli­
Novel Award and the 1982
gence in the American army,
Joy Kogawa
Canadian Author's Associa­
where knowledge of the bomb
tion Book of the Year Award.
entry to receive an American
was necessary for a handful
It was also the first Canadian
Book Award this year.
By MASAO TAKAHASHI
of us so that we could judge
As president of the Ottawa Japanese Community Associa­
the reactions in Japan. At the
time we were already fully tion, I am writing to clarify certain statements published by
aware the Japanese merchant your newspaper over the past few weeks. In particular, I wish
STEVESTON, B.C. — J.C.C.P. Redress Committee will
marine had been virtually to address several statements directed at Tony Nabata, one of
be convening a public meeting at the Steveston Buddhist
eliminated and could no our four Redress representatives to the September Redress
Church, 4360 Garry St., Richmond, on Nov. 19, between
longer move troops, supplies Pre-conference.
10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.
Tony Nabata is not a member of Sodan Kai. Except for
and raw materials about. We
The meeting will be divided into two parts: (1) speakers
knew that the whole economy Gordon Kadota, George Imai, and the other three Ottawa
making formal presentations; (2) breaking into small groups
was grinding to a halt. We delegates, he had never met any of the other delegates or
with open discussions.
also knew of the frantic ef­ participants to the conference in Toronto before that Sep­
The speakers who have been invited are: Gordon Kado­
forts of some small groups tember meeting. It is Ottawa's wish to remain as neutral as
ta, president of the National Association of Japanese Can­
around the throne to arrange possible in terms of general conflicts across Canada. As far
adians, Gordon Hirabayashi of the Edmonton J.C.C., Art
as approaching the government, he did so as aprivate citizen.
an honorable surrender.
Shimizu of the Hamilton J.C.C.A., Roy Miki of the National
In our minds the war was This was established from the outset of the meeting with
Executive Committee of the N.A.J.C., and Frank Nishii, a
aii but over, so we were ap­ government officials. It was not his wish at the time to repre­
Steveston representative.
palled at the use of the terri­ sent any Japanese Canadian organization. The meeting was
All groups or individuals are invited to attend this
ble bomb on the Japanese generally of an exploratory nature involving subjects such
public meeting, for it is through these means that will
when they were ‘on the ropes,’ as funding, time frames, compensation amounts, the forma­
help to determine the Japanese Canadian communities
as one of our group put it. I tion of interdepartmental committees, and the discussion of
direction for redress.
K.Shikaze
believed Japan would surren­ various scenarios under different redress strategies. The
der before November when results of this meeting have been discussed freely with
Centre Judo sensei
it could expect the United members of the Ottawa Redress Committee.
awarded 7th Degree
Complaints have been raised by the NRC that the amount
States to launch an all-out
TORONTO, Ont. — Mr. Gen
of $200M to $400M was discussed with the government. The
invasion of Japan proper.
Nakahara has been awarded
We have learned a great . amounts were informally discussed but again from the point
the Seventh Dan Degree in
deal since then, however, of view of a private citizen. Compensation amounts were
Judo. Recognized as one off
from historical research, discussed because of the concern that the $50M package
the most experienced Judo
which changes the picture released by the NRC in February might become fixed in the
instructors in North America,
considerably. Even after the government thinking.
Nakahara Sensei has spent
Tony Nabata will be our official voting delegate in Win­
dropping of the two bombs
a lifetime in the art. He
on Aug. 6 and 9, and the in­ nipeg and I would like to stress at this time that he has the
is one off. the instructors at
vasion of Manchuria by the full support of both the board members of the Ottawa
the Japanese Canadian
Japanese Community Association as well as the support of
Cultural
Centre in Toronto.
(Continued on page 2)
our Ottawa Redress Committee.

Kogawa's “Obasan”
wins top paperback
fiction for 1983

Reply from Ottawa

JCCA president

Steveston Redress meet Nov. 19

Page 2

THE

Page 2
(Continued from page 1)

NEW

Tuesday, November 15, 1983

CANADIAN

(Conf, from Page 1)

Sodan Kai

The New Canadian
Established 1939

The majority voted for in­ speak out on any issue, even
tagems were thought of and
Second. Class Maili No. 0366
issues
directly
affecting
their
dividual
compensation,
with
finally abandoned. The Japa­
A member of Ethnic Press
nese military could have be­ the second largest group well-being- Some of this re­
.Association of Ontario
and Canada Federation
littled a bomb dropped in favouring a combination of luctance or reservation is due
Publisher & Japanese Editor
Tokyo Bay or in lightly popu­ both. The group compensa­ to their upbringing, but on
Kenzo Mori
lated mountains. An announ­ tion option, in spite of the this particular .redress ques­
English
Editor
ced target would have invited past published reports, had tion, group versus individual,
Kei Tsumura
they have been stifled by the
the Japanese ti fill it with Am-. the smallest support.
Published on Tuesdays and
I have always been puzzled publicity given to the group
erican prisoners. The effective
Fridays
use of one bomb was prob- by the statements made in compensation option, which .
479 Queen Street West
ably a necessity. But not two. the press, and at some of the has been described by its
Toronto, Ont. M5V2A9
The Nagasaki bomb was a meetings, that group com- supporters as an unselfish, .
PHONE 366-5005
crime of negligence, dropped pensation was favoured by community-minded position
Subscription in advance: $25.00
— as if any other position
almost inadvertently simply the majority.
per year, $15.00 for six months •
Even at this meeting, Mr. would be shameful, greedy
because we had it.
.
A more serious onjection Issaku Uchida, of the J CCA and selfish. What we are
is that the dropping of the Toronto Isseibu, hinted that if seeking is nothing more than
CLASSIFIED
first bomb opened the way those Issei who had passed what we are morally and just­
psychologically to nuclear on were still with us, the ma­ ly entitled to. This cannot be
PE R SO N A L
war. But this is poor histo­ jority of them would favour described as being greedy or
selfish.
ry. Mankind has never invent­ group compensation.
Is there a young lady (35 to
I
also
doubt
that
the
JCCA
I
recall
that
there
was
one
ed superior weapons without
40 year range) who wouldn't
Isseibu
has
enough
active
meeting
sponsored
in
June
of
using them - bronze and iron
mind sharing a lifetime to­
members
to
represent
the
this
year
by
the
JCCA
Issei
­
swords, crossbows, gunpow­
gether. She may be Japanese
der, machine guns, tanks and bu, ostensibly to seek con­ Issei. My father is not a Canadian or from Japan, and
bombs. The nuclear bomb sensus of all Issei in Toronto member, nor are any of his also interested in some farm
would certainly have been us­ on the redress issue. For a close relatives. So, it was work. All replies kept con­
meeting with such a purpose, essential that a group like fidential. Please reply to Box
ed sooner or later.
In a way its early use was it was poorly attended, attrac­ Sodan Kai appear on the 69, The New Canadian, 479
lucky. In 1945 there were only ting not more than 20 partici­ scene to encourage input Queen Street West, Toronto.
two such bombs in the world, pants, probably because it from all sources, including
so there could be no nuclear was announced only the week those inside and outside the HELP WANTED. Two helpers
holocaust. Today things are before at an earlier Isseibu JCCA.
wanted immediately for din­
My
father,
perhaps
like
meeting.
different. There are thousands
ner time. Phone 231-7963,
many
others
of
us,
believes
Although
I
am
a
Nisei,
I
at
­
of hydrogen bombs that can
Bon Tei Restaurant (Toronto).
that
the
injustice
of
the
tended
the
meeting
with
the
wipe out the human race
many times over. With prior idea of speaking for my father, government's action is be­
demonstration of an atom which I was allowed to do. yond question; therefore it is
bomb as a destroyer of a Aside from those conducting up to the government to com­
Barrister & Solicitor
whole city, would the com- the meeting, very few spoke pensate the victims of its in­
mon people or their govern­ up, which, I suppose, is par justice, if it really believes the
155 Main Street West
ments be as aware of the for an Issei meeting because error of its past action. It
Stouffville, Ontario
dangers of nuclear power they, the Issei, come from a shouldn't have to be proded
culture where silence was . to do this.
today?
LOH 1L0
As many of the speakers at
golden.
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Telephone: 640-5454
I don't remember if a vote the Sodan Kai meeting said,
make sense in 1983 as power­
the losses suffered by the
ful symbols that nuclear was taken on any of the red­
Japanese Canadians as a re­
bombs must never be used. ress questions, but it would
sult of the unjust government
But this does not mean that be wrong to refer to any de­
action are immeasurable. In
in 1945 the Hiroshima bomb cision at such a meeting as
the case of those Issei
did not save millions of lives representing the general opi­
favouring the individual com­ ★Creative designed
and probably preserved Ja­ nion of all Issei in Toronto.
jewelry --------—
I know my father favours pensation option, I don't
pan as a nation.

Custom made jewelry|
the individual compensation think they have any excessive
★ Remodelling ------------claims
in
mind.
Many
Of
★ Repairs -------- —-----------option, and I believe many
other Issei are of the same them, I believe, would be
BIOS YONGE ST.
position. But these Issei are satisfied to recover just ac- Cyonge centre plaza)
UNDER NEW MANAGEMENT
♦ tues — sat. 10 — 5
reluctant (or physically un- tual property losses, at to• Live Lobsters • Crabs • Shrimps
(Continued on page 3)
able) to attend meetings and
• Octopus • Fresh Salmon
• TOna • Halibut • Mackeral
• for Perni &
• All kinds of fresh and frozen seafoods
Hair Color
N
• MondayBonanza pg
765 The Queehsway in Etobicoke
Thursday
fSuperm. ^
The Queensway o
• Till the end of
(Opposite Bonanza Supermarket)
November

Soviet Union on Aug. 8, the
Japanese military was unwill­
ing to surrender, and it was
touch and go as to whether
there ever would be surren­
der. Three of the six men —
five of them from the military
— who were entrusted with
the decision refused to accept the idea. The prime
minister, an elderly, peace­
fully inclined admiral, joined
the navy minister and the
civilian foreign minister to
balance their votes and throw
the decision into the lap of
the emperor, who had been
primed to declare for peace.
Even then, military diehards
tried to confiscate the em­
peror's statement of sur­
render and bottle him up in
the palace.
Without the Hiroshima
bomb, what would have hap­
pened? Most likely,; Japan
would never have surrender­
ed and the army and many of
the people would have fought
on to extinction. The Ameri­
can invasion would have
come in November with great
slaughter and with starva­
tion and pestilence killing
many millions more. Ameri_ can casualties would prob­
ably have been in the hun­
dreds of thousands, Japanese
military casualties in the
millions and civiliandeaths in
the tens of millions.
The Soviet Union which
had promised to join the war
in August would have swept
over Manchuria into China
proper and northern Japan.
Several objections, how­
ever, remain. Was there not
some way for the United
States to demonstrate the
horror of the atom bomb
without using it on a crowded
city? Probably not. Many stra­

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Page 3

Tuesday, November 15, 1983

THE

Sodan Kai

Toronto Buddhist Church
918 Bathurst Street, Toronto, Ontario M5R 3G5

.Rev. Shod© Tsunoda

-

Rev. Oral Fujikawa

SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 1983
10:30 a.m. Children 's Service & Classes
11:00 a.m. English Service
1:00 p.m. Japanese Service

ANGLICAN CHURCH
HOWLAND AT BARTON STREETS
Church School & Family Worship 11:30 a m.
TEL. 654-5657 CHURCH OFFICE 536-5557
REV. ROLAND M. KAWANO

Toronto Japanese Gospel Church
BROADVIEW AT SIMPSON AVE. *
CHURCH School and WORSHIP Service, 2 p.m.
Thursday: Prayer and Study Fellowship 7:45 p.m.

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day's prices — losses that their losses, which they have
should be quite simple for every right to demand, they
any accountant to figure out. would be able to regain the
It isagoodpofcyto
In many cases, the houses, pride that comes from finan­ r
have the Right Rolicy ;
farms and other fixed assets cial independence.
that were taken from them
The outcome of the Sodan
are still there, as. concrete Kai sponsored meeting ap­
reminders of the injustice peared to satisfy even those
done to them. Some of the who insisted on discussing
. 2 Girlton St. 6tH floor
fishing boats may still be the issue of organization.
Toronto M5B U3 . .
there, too; if not, similar After the question of group
Phone 977-4681
.
boats can be used to arrive at versus individual compensa­
a fair appraisal of the losses. tion was settled, the Chair
When the war came, my offered to discuss the orga­
father had a house that was nization issue, but George
built only the year before, and Imai, NAJC Redress Commit­
Petite clothing for women
a fishing boat that was less tee chairman and the prin­
than 3 years old. They were cipal advocate of a discus­
,661 Mt. Pleasant Road; ^
Toronto,.Ontario M4S 2N2f
the result of 20 years of sweat sion on organization, declin­
M 489-5376
and blood. And they were ed the Chair's offer by saying
- mi
auctioned by the Custodian that he had to run off to a
(perhaps it should have been dinner engagement.
Tem MacDonald
called Auctioneer) against
However, Mr. Imai was
the expressed wishes of my there to witness the popular
father. Further, the proceeds support for the individual
of the sales, which amounted compensation option, so I
to about 3 thousand dillars, think we can now count on
after deduction of a sales him to persuade his commit­
Recover sofas chairs,
commission, was used by the tee, and eventually the entire
office fumitirtW. etc.
government to support us NAJC, that the majority, so
while we were under deten­ far as Toronto is concerned,
tion in the B.C. interior, until favours this option.
. 8 Mn. to 4:30 pun.
our family left the country in
In my opinion, the indivi­
Call: 424-4111
disgust, in 1946. Each month, dual compensation option
1062 Qoxweil SL,
the government sent us $75 satisfies the other two options
Toronto, Oht M4C 3G5
living expense money, and as well. If the 20 persons who
the balance was given to my voted for the group compen­
father before we boarded the sation wished to donate their
“repatriation” ship.
compensations to a commu­
What little money my nity cause which they all sup­
father took to Japan quickly ported, no one is going to
JiaiMM
Japanese fin*
fine porcelain
lost its value. When we arriv­ stop them. And no one is go­
laquerware and
ed in Japan, every Canadian ing to stop the 24 who voted
gift items
dollar we brought with us was for a combination of both
exchanged for 131/2 yen. Soon from giving part of their com­
60 Bloor Street West
after that, the yen was deva­ pensations to a community
Lower Level
lued to 50 yen to the U.S. cause. In fact, even the 50
Toronto
dollar, and in about a year who voted for individual com­
928-3385
or two after that, after two or pensation would be free to
three more devaluations, it donate their entire compen­
had fallen to 360 yen per U.S. sation to community cause of
dollar. In my opinion, these their choice.
Supply and install
losses are also the direct
We have all seen how di­
KITCHEN
result of our government's vided we are at times. This is
unjust treatment of Japanese only natural because we are
CABINETS
Canadians during and after individuals living in a free
OAK OR LAMINATED
the war, for had it not been society. And this is one strong
for that, we would not have reason why we should not ask
Redesign or additions
asked to be repatriated.
for group compensation. Im­
The house we lived in for a agine the fights that could
year and a half before the war develop if we had to reach a
is still standing, structurally consensus on how a commu­
unchanged since 1941. When­ nity fund of hundreds of
M.UYENO
ETOBICOKE
ever we visit our pre-war millions should be allocated.
hometown, we take a picture Or, if one person or a chosen
in front of the house. This has few were somehow given the
All Canada Headquarters
become a ritual with me and power to decide, how much
my brothers and sisters, and power such a person or group .
Shitoryu Itosukai
our children (my father's would wield over us. Sudden­
Karate Dojo
grandchildren). The house ly, we would have in our
3751 Bloor St. West
holds some fond memories midst, nabobs to whom we
(Westwood Theatre Plaza)
for us; the only sour note is must kotow to receive handthat, legally, it doesn't be­ outs for our favoured proPhone 233-3478
long to my father.
jects.
affiliated F.A.J.K.O.
Some Issei have never re­
As might be interpreted
■ Federation of All Japan covered, economically, from from the action of those who
Karate Organizations
recognized by Japan Govt. I
the unjust treatment. As a asked for a discussion on it,
result, many of them must ac­ organization is an important ।
Eastern Toronto
cept government handout to issue. We must make sure i
Headquarters
support themselves in old that the organization behind ;
age, or be a financial burden the redress campaign is rep­
on their children. This must resentative of the consensus .
be a shameful existence to of opinion of all Japanese
them, because even during Canadians across Canada. For
the Depression very few Ja­ this purpose, I hope the Tor­
panese Canadian families onto Sodan Kai will continue ;
sought public assistance. If the good work it has been do­
123 Wynford Dr, ‘
they could now receive ap­ ing since the May 15th meet­
Don Mills, Ont
I
propriate compensation for ing.

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(Continued from page 2)

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Page 4

Page 4

NEW

THE

Tuesday, November 15,1983

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