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The New Canadian — July 27, 1984

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Page 1

The Fight Is On, says 93-year-old Issei

(Translated from Jpnz. section)
the issue of redress from the Minister of Multiculturalism. I feel I cannot help
expressing my feelings regarding this official statement. In essence, the
By MR. TOMOJIRO KADONAGA
I have been fully retired these days and have lost contact with the outside government states that it feels regret regarding the incident and the series of
world. My information is generally very limited. On the issue of Japanese policies undertaken by the government over 40 years ago towards 22,000 Ja­
Canadian redress sources of my information are mainly the Japanese Cana­ panese Canadians. It is regretful, yes, but the government cannot apologize
dian newspapers and sometimes I catch news on T.V. However, as one of the on behalf of the government in power in the past. Therefore, there is no such
very few surviving Issei — as one of the victims who went through that entire thing as compensation.
As a token of the government's regret and sympathy towards Japanese
process — I have never forgotten even a single day of what our government
Canadians, the government is seeking to establish a $5 million fund to^comdid to us Japanese Canadians during and after the war.
Last week we heard for the first time the government's official views on bat racial discrimination and to promote racial harmony.
(Continued on page 2)

The New Canadian
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin

VOL. 48 — NO. 59

Turner running in B.C. is
welcome sign, says NAJC
By N.A.J.C.
WINNIPEG — i’ne National
Association was extremely
disappointed with the pre­
vious Liberal administration
in the manner which the issue
of redress for the Canadians
of" Japanese ancestry was
handled. Recently the Govern­
ment expressed “its regret”
for the internment of the Japa­
nese Canadians during the
war and for their loss of pro­
perty, but did not address the
compensation components,
although the committee on
Visible Minorities recommen­
ded that Canada undertake
negotiations to redress these
wrongs.
The National Association
of Japanese Canadians has
gone on record that there was
a lack of proper consultation
and had expressed concern
to Mr. Collenette of the haste
in which the government was
reacting to this issue.
With Mr. John Turner as

TORONTO, ONTJ

FRIDAY, JULY 27, 1984

the Prime Minister of Canada,
the National Association of
Japanese Canadians is posi­
tively encouraged by his com­
ments in the media and con­
firmed by a letter which the
association has received indi­
cating that he would “like to
see some recognition of the
wrong to which the Japanese
Canadians were subjected.”
In the press reports John
Turner has also said that he
Lester Ken Hiraki
favours some sort of “sym­
bolic” compensation. Further
Toronto Sansei
he states that he would be
“certainly willing to meet
6 awards
with the Japanese Canadian
TORONTO - Lester Ken Hi­
community.”
raki, 19, received 6 awards at
“We are confident that Mr.
St. Georges College Prize Day
Turner and his administration
and Graduation. He won the
will take a more enlightened
Governor General's Medal
and different approach than
that taken by his predeces­ for highest academic achieve­
sors,” said Art Miki, presi­ ment in Grade 13, the Science
Award, the Math Award, the
dent of the N.A.J.C.
A telegram has been sent Yearbook Award, a Proficiento Mr. Turner requesting an cy Award, and the Chairman's
immediate meeting with the Medal for integrity, dependa­
representatives of the Natio­ bility, resourcefulness and in­
nal Association of Japanese itiative.
Japan Defense
He was the Yearbook editor
Medical Academy Canadians.
Mr. Turner's announcement for two years, sang in the
now admits gals
to run for Parliamentary seat school choir, and participat­
TOKIO — The National De- in British Columbia is a wel­ ed in the Drama Society. His
fense Medical Academy, an come sign. It was in British other interests are music,
institution to train medical Columbia that 95% of Cana­ computers and electronics.
Lester is the son of Stanley
officers for the Self-Defense da's Japanese population
Forces, will open its doors had resided prior to the Se­ and Marjorie Hiraki (Dr. A. M.
to women students, starting cond World War; it was in. . Wani) of Toronto. In the fail
April 1985, it was announced British Columbia that these he plans to attend the Univer­
by the Defense Agency.
residents were uprooted, in-, sity of Toronto, the Alma
terned and had their posses­ Mater of both his parents.
Women will be allowed to sions taken from them: it was
take the entrance examina­ from British Columbia that
tion for the medical college, they were finany dispersed
YOKOHAMA — A seven­
due for November.
across the country. The whole
seat twin-engine Japanese at­
The admission of women question of redress arose as
tack plane, similar to the one
students at the institution is a result of what was consider­ in which Pearl Harbor master­
in line with the government ed a British Columbia prob­ mind Admiral Isoroku Yama­
policy to seek Diet approval lem.
Mr. Turner's decision to moto died in World War il,
next year of Japan's partici­
was returned to Japan recent­
pation in the United Nations choose a riding in British Col­ ly from Yap in northern Micro­
Convention on the Elimina­ umbia will project a higher nesia where it was shot down.
tion of All Forms of Discri­ level of sensitivity to the
The plane, a mainstay craft
public. The National Associa­
mination Against Women.
tion of Japanese Canadians along with trie Mitsuoishi
Women have been refused is confident that our Prime Zero for the Japanese Pacific
to sit in the entrance exami­ Minister wi|l be more deter­ Fleet, was found in a Yap
nations for the institution mined to resolve the issue of jungle nearly 40 years after it
located in Tokorozawa, Sai­ redress for Canadians of Ja­ crashed on take-off from a
tama Prefecture, since its panese ancestry in a sensitive military airfield there in 1944.
Only 2,400 of the light
establishment in 1974.
and sympathetic manner.

wins

Nagasaki Day reflections
at Toronto City Hall
slated Thursday, Aug. 9
TORONTO — Each year Hi­
roshima-Nagasaki Relived, a
Toronto peace group spon­
sors a reflective commemo­
ration at the Toronto City
Hall. Nagasaki Day ‘Reflec­
tions’ will start at 7:30 p.m. in
the Council Chambers of the
Toronto City Hall on Thurs­
day, Aug. 9, 1984.

ers, who will speak on con­
verting war industry to peace
industry. Dr. Don G. Bates,
professor of the history of
medicine at McGill University
and member of the Board of
Directors of Physicians for
Social Responsibility, will
talk on the medical implica­
tions of nuclear war.

This year's event will be
multimedia and will use film­
ed scenes of the Peace Ceremohy held in Hiroshima's
Peace Park to link our com­
memoration with those of
Japan and the theme “never
again.”

A musical interlude will
feature Ms. Laurel Trainor,
flute.
The Mayor of Toronto, or his
designate, will bring greet­
ings from the City of Toronto.
Traditional paper cranes will
be used to symbolize the
tragedy of nuclear war. The
commemoration will conclude
with the social concerns em­
powering folk singing by Bob
Carty,

There will be thought pro­
voking speakers including Mr.
Bob White, Canadian presi­
dent of the United Auto Work-

World's oldest human is a Japanese
TOKYO-Shigeichyo Izumi,
listed in the Guiness Book of
Records as the world' s oldest
human, turned 119 recently.
Izumi, a resident of Kago­
shima Island some 600 miles
southwest of Tokyo, celebra­
ted the day at a birthday party
attended by some 30 friends,
relatives and members of the
local media.
Izumi, who has lived in the
semi-tropical Japanese island
for most of his life, enjoys

WWII plane returned to Jpn
bombers were built.
Nobuo Harada, 46, a trader
who also operates an auto­
mobile museum near Lake
Kawaguchi, west of Tokyo,
found the attack plane after
more than 10 years of sear­
ching Pacific islands where
air battles took place during
the war.
An engine, propeller and
the rear part of the fuselage
arrived in Yokohama but the
rest of the plane, which was
found virtually intact, still
must be removed from the
Yap jungle.

gardening, television and re­
ceiving visitors. Reported to
be in good health, ne is said
to particularly enjoy the com­
pany of young women.
Izumi was born in 1865 and
until his age made him a
tourist; attraction, he led a
simple life as a poor farmer.
He now lives with his nephews in a wooden farmhouse
amid a sugar cane field.
Tourist buses come in the
mornings and sightseers pay
$5 to $10 each to take Izumi's
picture. After the buses leave
around noon, Izumi takes a
nap on the tatami floor.
When he isn't smiling for
.sightseers, Izumi spends
much of his days watching
sumo wrestling on his T.V.
His other vice, a nightly
drink of “shochu”, a lowgrade sugar cane wine.
And he's not getting older
— he is getting better.
“He seems to be in almost
perfect condition,” says his
doctor, Yoshinobu Moriya.
“Sure, there's a little weak­
ness in his heart, but his
other organs are like those of
a 50-year-old man.”

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NEW

Friday, July 27, 1984

CANADIAN

(Continued from page 1)

Fight! . . .

The New Canadian
Established 1939
Second Class Mail! No. 0366

ed by the government's multi­ sonally. We don't know what
A member of Ethnic Press
to do because there's no
culturalism policy for society
. Association of Ontario
such thing as a Japanese Ca­
and Canada Federation
at large. However, small the
nadian
community.
Publisher & Japanese Editor
fund — and if hypothetically it
I
think,
onthis
matter
of
Kenzo Mori
is a form of compensation to­
English,Editor
wards Japanese Canadians — redress, we must take time.
Kei Tsumura
There's no reason for us to
why must it be given back?
Published on Tuesdays and
Speaking of compensation, rush to come to a solution.
Fridays
I personally have serious The issue itself is too im479 Queen Street West
doubts about the so-called in­ portant to be resolved in a
Toronto, Ont. M5V2A9
dividual compensation. As we short period. We need a good
PHONE 366-5005
all know, 90% of the victims dialogue nationally between
Subscription in advance: $25.00
who went through the most the community as well as the
per year, $15.00 for six months
serious process have passed generations, and it takes
I think we Japanese Cana­ away. Just a few of us survive. time. As you know, even in
dians as a group are being us­ I don't think it is fair that the the U.S., with their organiza­
ed by the government. Forty children and grandchildren tion and financial resources
years ago, because of govern­ should be equally compen­ within the Japanese Ameri­
ment policies, we lost every­ sated, using taxpayers' can community, the move­
HELP WANTED
thing, we suffered, we were money. So I feel personally, ment started five years ago
Japanese speaking Nanny­
scattered and 10 years during the Japanese Canadian com­ and there's no conclusion to
and after the war were wasted. munity as a collective should be made yet. I suppose it housekeeper required in Tor­
There is no reason why Japa­ be compensated. In the could take another five years. onto for 2 girls, ages 1 and 4.
nese Canadians should be us- future, if by any chance such We Japanese Canadians Some travel to Vancouver and
compensation is made — and could take a similar step, tak­ Boston. Please call Collect
I think it is perhaps likely — ing time to establish good (604) 738-6956.
then I think Japanese Cana­ communication networks
PERSONAL
dians would offer part if not among Japanese Canadians
, ^ 318A MILLWOOD RD
the Entire ammount to the and T think this is the last “Attractive, Japanese woman,
TORONTO ONTARIO
general society for specific chance for every Japanese 35, divorced with one child
(416)488-6249
projects. But the important Canadian in this country to planning to visit Toronto in
JUL/AUG HOURS:
TUES-FRI
' 12 A.M.- 8 P.M.
August, wishes to meet res­
principle is that the decision get involved.
SAT
10 A.M.-5 P.M.
Several
years
ago
we
had
pectable, sincere male for
has to be made by the Japa­
MON/SUN/HOLIDAYS CLOSED
our
centennial
year
and
cele
­
possible marriage. Serious
nese Canadian community
brations
organized
by
a
replies only. Single fathers
and not imposed on us by the
special
ad
hoc
committee
government. I believe this
also welcome*’. 690-1607
within
the
Japanese
Cana
­
fundamental principle of de­
cision making by Japanese dian community nationally,
PAUL K. ASADA. D.C.
822 Broadview Ave.,
Canadians is very important and they were quite suc­
Chiropractor
Toronto, Ontario M4K 2P7,
and should be considered in cessful. Maybe this time we
728-A St. Clair Ave. West
Telephone: (416) 466-8780
any future negotiations with, could also have a special
TORONTO
ad hoc committee with head­
Monday to Saturday: 10 a.m. - 8 p.m
the government.
opens at 10 a.m.
All of us elderly Issei — quarters possibly located in
Res. 621-1989
651-8060
and there are only a few of us Toronto.
Issei are too old to parti­
surviving — have very mixed
to
Canadian feelings and serious concern cipate in any significant ways
about the Japanese Canadian in practise but I'm sure the
AND PARTNERS
community. In the 10 or 20 surviving members are will­
CHARTERED
The New Canadians wilt be closed for
years after the war, Japanese ing to make financial contri­
ACCOUNTANTS
our “Annual Summer Holidays” for two weeks
Canadian groups were active butions in whatever small
FIRST REXDALE PLACE
way they can, so that this
and
effective
in
struggling
starting Wednesday, August 1, 1984.
4
155 REXDALE BLVD.
and working with various national- movement can be
SUITE 406
Publication will resume from August 17th.
issues and problems in the financed and carried out for
REXDALE, ONT. M9W 5Z8
The Staff of The New Canadian
Telephone: 745-9800
community, but in the past 20 the necessary number of
years
to
accomplish
our
ob
­
years or so we have been
problem-free and the young jectives. Even with token con­
generation has a very hard tributions of 10 or 20 dollars,
time trying to understand we can all have a feeling of
JAPANESE RESTAURANT
what discrimination was like participation in the process.
Japanese fine porcelain
In conclusion, I have to say
on the West Coast in pre-war,
laquerware and
times. We Issei know exactly that we Japanese Canadian
gift items
* 20% off on all TAKE-OUT ORDERS
what prejudice and discrimi­ individuals as well as our
with 1 day notice
nation were like directly and community have to say NO to
specifically against us Orien­ the proposal made by the
60 Bloor Street West
Lunch: 12D0 p.m. to 2:30 p.m. Dinner 5:30 p.m. to 10:30 p.m.
minister recently. And the
tals
and
we
know
from
the
Lower Level.
(except Sunday & holidays — 5:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.
; bottom of our hearts that co- necessary strategy for the
Toronto
Toronto, Ontario
257 Eglinton Ave. West
i operation and unity of the future, in my view, is to take
928-3385
community were the only more time in talking with
Telephone 487-3508
means we had to combat government and in negotia­
i the society and the surroun­ ting. Within our community,
460 Dundas St. West
ding community. But fortu- we need both time and finan­
Toronto, Ont. M5T 1G9
i nately these days, we don't cial resources to carry on this
Tel: 977-7655
; have these problems. But very difficult but worthwhile
Travel Service
I sadly, we have lost the mean­ cause to the very last. This
ing of co-operation, unity, most important, historically
service to the community and significant action must be
FOR YOUR HOME
done to show our future gen­
the community spirit.
IF WE DON 'T SELL IT—
For Your Travel Arrangements
I
Right now we are con- erations what we have done,
WE BUY IT!
fronted with the most impor- why and how we sought to
ASK ABOUT OUR GUARANTEE
achieve our objectives. The
tant
issue

redress

and
Call us now for booking — 977-7655
FOR FREE APPRAISAL
as a community we are totally financial compensation _ we
Dennis
lost. We don't know what to will eventually be getting is
not
important.
What
is
im
­
do. For us Issei, there is no
Masuda
way for us to react — to give portant is the principles we
solutions or to consider what follow and that will lead this
1885 LAWRENCE AVE. EAST
is acceptable to everyone, government to a satisfactory
Fur further information regarding your travel needs,
TORONTO, ONTARIO
especially those people who• and reasonable conclusion
contact FURUYA TRAVEL today!!!______ experienced these things per- however long it will take.

First, I as an individual
would refuse this government
offer. I would simply say, no
thank you. I wish the Japa­
nese Canadian community
would do the same thing by
saying no to the government
and no to the proposal. The
very concept of redress is, in
my understanding, to correct
the injustices that were done
to us by the government
under the War Measures Act.
The government was wrong
in its wartime policies forcing
citizens of this country to
evacuate physically from
their homes, confiscating
their property however small
that might be, and the rest of
their programs and policies. I
tried to understand what the
government was saying in the
minister's statement last

week and I could not see the
very important and funda­
mental acknowledgement of
wrongdoing. The special fund
is to be created for racial har­
mony for the benefit of all
Canadians, not specifically
for Japanese Canadians and
certainly this is not com­
pensation for Japanese Ca­
nadians. (By the way, the
amount itself of five million
dollars is too small.)

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Page 3

Friday, July 27, 1984

THE

PERSONAL NOTES
Obituaries

ABE
TORONTO — Mr. George
Abe passed away on July 14,
1984 at Scarborough General
Hospital in his 51st year.
Private family service follow­
ed by interment at Pine Hills
Cemetery.
Giffen-Mack Chapel. Fune­
ral serviceat St. Paul's United
Church.

NEW

Page 3

CANA DI AN £

JAPANESE GLOVES

DATES & DOINGS

BETTER THAN Toronto Gakuyukai ’84 Get-together Sept. 22
TORONTO — The 1984 Get-together of the Toronto Gaku­
PLAYERS
1 yukai has been scheduled for Saturday, September 22, at the

TAKAGI
By BILL HOSOKAWA
Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre. The event will begin with
TORONTO — Akira Takagi
A sport section piece by a happy hour at 5 p.m., followed by dinner at 6.30 p.m. A pre­
passed away on July 17th,
Dave Scheiber in a recent paration committee meeting will be held shortly to work out
1984, at Toronto Western
issue of the St. Petersburg the details Qf the evening's program. Tickets should also be
Hospital. Beloved husband of
(Fla.) Times is substantially available soon. Former pupils of the Vancouver Japanese
the late Miyoko, loving father
more than a Grapefruit Lea­ Language School are welcome to attend.
of Ruth and husband Moti
gue baseball
Sagara, Ivan and wife Chow
story. It says
Hokkaido Past and Present at Erindale Campus
Wa, Fred and . wife Grace,
somethi
ng
AOKI
Evelyn and husband Gary
TORONTO — The Erindale Campus, University of Toronto,
TORONTO — Mr. George about busi­
Jackson, Lillian and Roy
Art Gallery is pleased to announce a major international Japa­
ness
enterp
­
Tameo
Aoki
passed
away
in
Lummiss, Irene, Gordon and
nese exhibition. Hokkaido Past and Present will be featured in
rise,
and
why
Montreal
on
July
13,
1984.
wife Elizabeth, Maureen and
the Gallery from July 29th to August 16th.
the
Japanese
Beloved
husband
of
the
late
husband Bill Smith, and Ken.
The exhibition will feature excavated items from a number
are
taking
Kiyo.
Dear
father
of
William
Dear brother of Frank and
of anthropological digs in the northern region of Hokkaido
over
the
baseand
Richard
of
Toronto,
and
(Tadao, Mabeshi and Kazumi
(some of them are prehistoric, dating back over 21,000 years
ball
equip
­
May
of
Montreal.
Also
surviv
­
of Japan). Grandfather of 12.
ago). Also on display will be folk materials of the Ainu people,
ment
industry
ed
by
7
grandchildren.
Earle Elliott Funeral Home,
the original native people of northern Japan. In addition, U of T
even
though
they
can't
play
Humphrey
Funeral
Home
“Cook & Thompson Chapel”.
anthropologist, Dr. William Hurley, who has been responsible
the
game
as
well
as
Ameri
­

A.W_.
Miles
Chapel

.
Funeral
Funeral service
was con­
for organizing this exhibition, will be displaying items from
ducted at St. Andrew's Japa­ service at St. Andrew's Japa­ cans and Latins.
Scheiber went down to a digs he has completed in the northern region. Accompanying
nese Anglican Church. Cre- nese Congregation. Interment
local baseball stadium where this exhibition will be a large number of photographs depict­
Mount
Pleasant
Cemetery.
- mation took place at Pros­
Big League teams play spring ing not only prehistoric land sights in northern Japan but also
pect Crematorium.
training games and found a contemportary view of the island of Hokkaido.
Several distinguished Japanese visitors will be on hand
SHIKAZE
four craftsmen from Japan's
CARD OF THANKS
WINDSOR - Mrs. Yoko Shi- Mizuno company and their during this special show, including one of Japan's finest
Mrs. Senkichi Fukuyama
kaze (nee Nishi) passed away American leader had set up contemporaty artists, Mukyo Shimada. Mr. Shimada will be
of Vancouver and memb­
on Sunday, July 1st, in Wind­ shop at 8 a.m. outside their demonstrating the Japanese art of ikebana (flower arranging)
ers of her family wish to
sor after a short illness. Late Winnebago. The craftsmen as well as calligraphy as part of the opening night festivities.
thank all the friends for
The show will open July 29th at 7:30 p.m., everyone is
resident of Leamington, Ont. had a big sewing machine,
their kind expressions of
Beloved wife of Joseph Mi- ' leather and other stuff, and invited to attend the opening festivities. From July 30th to
sympathy at the loss of a
yoshi. Dear mother of Kim of they were ready and able to August 16th the hours for this exhibition are 3:00 to 8:00 p.m.
husband and father.
Agincourt, Kaz of Mississau­ stitch, repair and assemble daily, including weekends. Admission is free. Following its
Yaye Fukuyama
ga and Mrs. Robert Mulcaster custom-designed baseball Canadian premiere opening at the Erindale Campus Art Gallery,
Fujio & Margaret
(Kay) of Edmonton. Survived gloves for the Big Leaguers this exhibition wiiftravel to Ottawa's National Museum of Man.
The Erindale Campus Art Gallery is located in the South
Fukuyama
by eight grandchildren, also right there in the ball park.
Building which is on the east side of Mississauga Road, 14
Susumu & Dorothy
three brothers in Japan. Pre­ That's business enterprise.
Fukuyama
deceased by two brothers.
The Mizuno people also mile nort of the. Dundas Street (Hwy No. 5) intersection. For
George & Alice Fukuyama
Funeral services were held had some of their innovative further information please call 828-5214.
George & Chiyeko
in Leamington on Wednes­ merchandise on display, too.
Fujisawa
Among them was an electro­
day, July 4.
nic gadget that emits warning
KATSURA
beeps when a player chasing
TORONTO — Mrs. Tome a long-fly nears the fence on
N & S GENERAL CONTRACTORS LTD.
Katsura, in her 98th year, .the run. There was also an
SINCE
1 908
passed away at Toronto West- electronic helmet that en­
ADDITIONS AND RENOVATIONS
tern Hospital on July 3, 1984. ables baserunners and batters
SPECIALIZING IN KITCHENS & BATHROOMS
Beloved wife of the late Mo- to hear signals transmitted by
Joe or Bruce Nakamura
saburo. Dear mother of Shi­ the third base coach.
FUNERAL HOME
They were demonstrating a
geo (Bud), lsamu (Sam) and
“Cook-Thompson Chapel”
COMPLETE SERVICE
Hideko (Mrs. K. Yamanaka) of “Black Magic” glove made of
TELEPHONE 225-9576
715 DOVERCOURT RD., TORONTO
532-3301
R. BRUCE MacKAY ■
Japan. Survived by 5 grand­ bullet-proof nylon already us­
il
MANAGING director
ed
by
some
major
leaguers.
children, 4 great-grandchildren, -and 2 great-great-grand­ Its advantage is that it weighs
IN MEMORIUM
only half as much as a leather
children.
Susumu Hashiba
Earle Elliott Funeral Home one. Another glove had a
Installations
June 6, 1984.“Cook Thompson Chapel”,. tinted plastic shade built into
Service at
• Siding Soffit Fascia ,
Funeral service at Toronto the webbing to be used as a
Funeral Home Chapel
• Eavestroughing
Buddhist Church. Prospect sun shield in catching tall
• Shutters
Echi Tanouye
flies. Some of these ideas
B1971
I Crematorium.
• Storm doors
June 20,1984.
ALCAN^were developed after talking
• Storm windows
Service at
ISOJIMA
to the ballplayers and learn­
Toronto Japanese United Church 5
TORONTO — Mr. Nichio ing about the shortcomings
MAS AIDA
Kazuo Yamamoto
Isojima passed away on July of present equipment.
755-6505
PROP.
June 27, 1984.
Mizuno's American promo­
13, 1984 at Mississauga Hos­
Service at
l
pital. Beloved husband of tion manager, Jim Darby, told
Toronto Buddhist Church
Setsuko (Shirley) Isojima. the reporter:
Dear father of Julie Chihaya
“There are many fine man­
I of Montreal and the late ufacturers in sporting goods,
| Joseph. Dear father-in-law of so the only way to survive is
Frank Chihaya and Sherry to be different, to keep im­
• Isojima. Dear brother of proving. I realize that some of
Hideo Isojima and Yayoe Iso- the new ideas may never go.
1
. jima of Japan, Midori Adachi But it makes people think.”
Teppanyaki
of Toronto, Yuriko Kurahashi
The Mizuno team puts 80,Sashimi
of Japan and the late Tsugio 000 miles a year on the Win­
INSURANCE
Isojima. Loving grandfather nebago as the men go aroud
Tempura
of Brent and Ryan Isojima in search of new ideas and in­
Party Large/Smali
and Tyson and Sarah Chihaya. troducing their merchandise
463 Eglinton Ave. W.
Turner and Porter “Peel” and services.
Sushi
Toronto, Ont. M5N1A7
Meanwhile, Gappy Harada,
Chapel. Service at St. And­
rew's Japanese Anglican president of Professional
phone 489-8611
Kabuki Japanese Steakhouse
: Church. Meadowvale Crema­
444 Yonge St., Toronto 597-1255
Home 449-9293
(Continued on Page 4)
torium, Mississauga.

Earle Elliott

“MISTER ALUMINUM’

Gertrude Urabe

2 •

Page 4

CANADIAN

Friday, July 27,1984

I The Logical
Japanese

Architect Kenzo Tange recognized
by Paris Academy of Fine Arts

THE

Page 4

I

LETTER TO EDITOR

The Editor, The New Canadian
Dear Sir:
It is appaling that the former Prime Minister P. E. Trudeau
should compare the Japanese Canadian evacuation with the
expulsion of the Acadians in 1755. During the reign of King
George II of England, and King Louis XV of France, there was
much fighting between the two countries. The same struggle
spilled over into North America. The English won the battle
and thus the French Canadians were under the reign of the
English king. The Acadians were ordered to take an oath of
allegiance to the new king which they completely refused to
do. The English governor finally decided to get rid of these
stubborn Acadians. One October day they were summoned to
a village church in Grande Pre and the word of doom was
read. All the inhabitants were compelled to embark upon the
vessels that lay in the harbour to be taken away to go into
exile forever.
This sad event was portrayed in a beautifully written poem
by H.W. Longfellow where Evangeline Bellefontaine and
Gabriel Lajaunesse lost each other forever by the evacuation.
Their treatment was much harsher than the one meted out
to the Japanese Canadians. However, their refusal to comply
with the government order was completely different from
that of the Japanese Canadians.
Respectfully yours,
J. John Kumagai, Highgate, Ontario

Japanese gloves ...

(Continued from page 3)

Sports Licensing Inc., has
written to update information
which appeared in a recent
Frying Pan column, In it,
we quoted Takeso Shimoda,
commisioner of Japanese
baseball, as saying the qua­
lity of their players has im­
proved so much that Ameri­
can Big League cast-offs are
no longer worth the ample
salaries they command.
Harada writes: “Commisio­
ner Shimoda had to apologize
to the owners for his state­
ment. The Japanese owners
feel that baseball in Japan
still needs help and I agree
with them 100 percent.
“I have had the privilege of

watching the progress of pro­
fessional basebal in both the
U.S. and Japan ever since the
end of World War II, and I can
state that Japanese baseball
still has a long way to go to
battle our Major Leagues in
a World Series. A true World
Series between the United
States and Japan will prob­
ably never come in our time.”
I don't know anyone who
understands more about U.S.
and Japanese professional
baseball that Gappy Harada,
so you can bank on his judg­
ment. But when it comes to
business, the Japanese don't
have to take a back seat to
their American competitors.

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NEW

By K. OYAMA
I enjoy a good discussion
but not an argument.
The objective in discussion
is to gain information, and
the total information gained
is greater that the total sum
contributed by the partici­
pants. This is because of the
catalytic effect of mental in­
teraction and stimulus.
A well conducted discus­
sion ends with a satisfying
feeling that comes from un­
derstanding gained, as well
as a sense of intellectual
well-being that comes as a
result of engaging in mental
calisthenics.
Arguments, on the other
hand, tend to be disruptive,
and deteriorates easily into a
contest of ego. The objective
is to win, and if possible to
shame the opponent. Glib­
ness, sarcasm, and intellec­
tual dishonesty are all tools
of the game. The winner does
not feel particularly exhila­
rated, and the loser may- be
beaten but rearely convinced
by the winner's reasoning.
It seems to me that those
who look for arguments and
who are skilful at it usually
hide a greater than average
inferiority complex and are
less adept at intuitive per­
ception.
Professsor Daisetz Suzuki,
who popularized Zen Bud­
dhism in Europe and the
United States, has repeatedly
stated that the Western civi­
lization has an intellectual
bias. They over- emphasize
logic, and do not give impor­
tance to other means of per­
ception, such as intuition.
Experts claim that mathe­
matics and logic have in­
herent limitations.
The way in which logic
breaks down is illustrated in
the sentence, “I am Lying.”
Consider that sentence for
a moment. If I am lying, I am
really not lying . . . etc. This
is not a trick sentence but
reveals the inherent weak­
ness in logic when carried to
a certain point.
Western culture is regarded
as more logical than Oriental
culture, but not when it
comes to the word for affir­
mative, which is “yes” in
English.
Mathematically, double ne­
gative becomes a positive.
Grammatically, double nega­
tive is considered an error.
But in the English language
double negative is consider­
ed correct.
Question: “Am I not go­
ing?”
Correct answer: “No, you
are not going.”
The above is clear example
of double negative. The En­
glish usage is correct but not
logical.
(Cont. on Page 5- )

“We live in an information
PARIS — The renowned
Paris Academy of Fine Arts society and my work has no
named Japanese architect, other goal than the discovery
Kenzo Tange, an associate of architectural arid urban
member in recognition of language appropriate for this
almost 50 years of designing new society,” he said.
buildings around the world.
Architect Guillaume Gillet
praised Tange' s work, calling
Beauty Salon
it “a synthesis of modern
architectural creation, filled
1162 College St.
with audacity and innova­
tion.”
"
Toronto, Ont.
Tange has designed build­
© 535-1992
ings ranging from churches
and sports arenas to univer­
4 Tues" - Fri- 9 to 6 p.m.
Sai.9to3 p.m.
sities, museums and airports.
He has helped design the
presidential palace in Lagos,
TORONTO
Nigeria, and the imposing
JAPANESE
University Hospital in the Al­
RESTAURANTS
Authentic Japanese Food
gerian city of Oran. Tange's
work in the United States in­
cluded the tennis facility at
Flushing Meadows in New
4- 459 Church Street
York, site of the U.S. Open
J
Phone 924-1303
Tournament.
Mere
“Your work is the reflec­
tion of your nation impregna­
195 Richmond St.
ted with rage and refinement,
Phone 977-9519 C
with force and fragility,”
Gillet told those attending
the ceremony.
Tange became an interna­
tional figure at the age of
33 when he won the competi­
sukivaki
tion for the reconstruction of
Hiroshima after World War II.
Wearing the Fine Arts Academy's traditional embroide­
Reservations: 977-2164
red green coat and carrying
a sword at his side, Tange
OPEN EVERYDAY
praised the predecessor in
his post, late Belgian archi­
460.Dundas St. we»L
tect, Max Winders, and said
Toronto. Ont.
his work sought to adapt to
new “information society.”

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Phone 531-1931
Closed Mondays and Tuesdays

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2803 Eglinton Avenue E.
Scarborough, Ontario
Lawrence

Lunch: 12300 p.m. to 2:30 p.m.
Dinner 5:30 p.m. to 10.-30 p.m.
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Closed Mondays

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J

Page 5

Friday, July 27, 1984

THE

Most Japanese think mandatory
retirement at 6 i is appropriate
TOKYO — A majority of the
Japanese think that manda­
tory retirement at the age of
60 for employed workers is
appropriate, although some
wish that the retirement age
be extended to 65.
This is one of the findings
of a questionnaire survey con­
ducted recently by a Tokyo
group which has been provid­
ing consultation and advice

JACK
JHEMMY
PHONE
465-8O2CL

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Stereos, Microwave
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‘Ml Sulu’ off L.A. transit job

(Continued* from page 4)

LOS ANGELES — George '’-onerty from special tax
to the middle- and advancedTakei, Star Trek's Mr. Sulu, districts formed to finance
age people concerning their
The English “yes” and the has been replaced from his construction of subway stapersonal problems since Japanese “hai” are both affir­ job as one of 11 directors of tions along the down town
1980.
matives. The proper answer the Southern California Rapid to San Fernando Valley route.
The group conducted this to the question “Am I not go­ Transit district, by MayorTom
survey in order to find peo­ ing” should be affirmative if Bradley.. Also relieved of
ple's opinion about the man- he is not going.
duties was Ruth Richter.
datory retirement age and
The Japanese are logical
“We were both shocked,”
their wishes regarding it, the when they reply “Hai, you are said Richter. She said Brad­
group's spokesman said.
not going.”
ley called Takei and her into
The group selected 1,800
Strange that the English his office recently and asked
JimitPd
persons aged between 35 and speaking people are not them to resign. He gave “no
65 from among those who call­ aware of their lack of logic. -particular reason.”
40 Melford Drive, Unit 1
Scarborough,Ontario
ed up the group for advice on And strange too that the Ja­
Takei said he believes that
M1B 2G2
298personal problems and jobs. panese feel inadequate when Bradley “felt there were peo­
_ ________ KEN MURATA
Of the 1,800 people survey­ they fail to see logic in the ple with other expertises in
Home 291-0862
ed, 1,121 or 62.3 per cent said English use of affirmative pushing Metro Rail ahead and
that they regarded the manda­ and negative, because there a change would be healthy at
tory retirement age of 60 to is no logic.
this particular point.”
be appropriate, although 477,
The move was unusual for
While democracy is prefer­
—or 26.5 per cent of the sub­ able to alternative forms of
Bradley, who seldom dismiss­
jects, replied that they wish­ government, our parliamenta­ es appointees. But it was
ed that the retirement age be ry system is nevertheless
preceded by months of dis­
extended to 65, the spokes­ based of making arguments
satisfaction within
his ad­
man said.
ministration over the perfor­
before a panel of judges,
Asked for reasons for seek­ which happens to be the
mance of Takei and Richter,
ing employment after their general public.
particularly on land use and
retirement at 55 or so, 38 per
planning issues that are be­
The same situation applies
cent said that they would do to our legal system, where coming part of the poilitical
so in.order to earn a living, lawyers argue before a judge debate on the $3.3 billion
and 27 per cent said that they or jury.
Metro Rail project.
would have to work because
Recently, Takei opposed
In either case, confronta­
their old age pension would tion is the method, and winn­ the position of the city which
be insufficient to cover their ing is more important than ar­ favored exempting residential
living expenses, while 17 per riving at the truth or a better
The New Canadian
cent said that they would solution.
479 Queen St. West, Toronto, Ontario M5V2A9
have to repay their housing
Our respect for our elected
loan.
representatives and lawyers
Please find enclosed $
for which [ ] renew
is lower than itshould be.
Use The New Canadian ads
my subscription, [ j enter my subscription for
They are seen in a less advan­
for the best results from
tageous light when in action.
year(s)/months.
the J.C. Community
If Trudeau is disliked by
many, I believe it is because
$25.00 per year, $15.00 for six months
of those qualities that make
Buy and Sell Your House
him a good politician and
Name (Mr. Mrs. Miss)
Through
skilled at winning arguments.
His intellectual dishonesty
Address
shows through at times, and
MELL REAL ESTATE LTD.
he has cultivated a built-in
City ___
Prov.
188 O'CONNOR DRIVE
sneer in his voice when not
SUITE 505
in a good mood.
Postal Code__
TORONTO, ONT.
I sometimes wonder if Tru­
deau too isn't hiding a fair­
BOOKS OF INTEREST TO
sized inferiority complex as
.809 Danforth Ave.
well as a lack of intuitive
JAPANESE CANADIANS
Toronto
perception.
Phone Store: 463-3426.
Home: 469-0293
“ISSEI” by GORDON G. NAKAYAMA
Japanese Food
JAMES OMURA
, In English paperback $8.00 (postage included)
Deliver Evenings
Barr. & Sol.
and Saturdays
“NIKKEI LEGACY” BY TOYO TAKATA
Suite 1301,
The story of Japanese Canadians from settlement
100 Adelaide St. West,
to today. Hardcover $20.50 (postage included).
Toronto, Ontario M5H 1S3

Roofing

TOSH IWAI

The New Canadians will be closed for
our “Annual Summer Holidays” for two weeks
starting Wednesday, August 1, 1984.
|
Publication will resume from August 17th.
I
The Staff of The New Canadian |

SMALL

Page 5

CANADIAN

by K. Oyama

Notice to All The New Canadian
Subscribers and Advertisers

LAWN MOWERS
TILLERS
ENGINES

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Phone: 863-1439
_


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City wide delivery
Peter Sasaki

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Toronto, Ontario M8Z 5B3

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The New Canadian
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TORONTO, ONT, MSV 2A9

Page 6

}Page 6

THE

NEW

Friday, July 27,1984

CANADIAN

KyPermission.

THE GLOBE AND MAIL, FRIDAY, JULY 20, 1984

Canadian Japanese
doubt charter’s safeguards

The quest
for iron-clad
protection
of minorities
BY MARYKA OMATSU
Ms Omatsu is a Toronto lawyer.

IERRE Trudeau came into office in
1968 promising a Just Society and
spent his last day in the House of
Commons refusing a governmental apolo­
gy to Canada’s 12,000 surviving citizens of
Japanese ancestry for Second World War
injustices. Multiculturalism Minister
David Collenette explained that the Gov­
ernment could not apologize for intern­
ments and property confiscations because
those actions were “legitimately taken by
elected representatives”.
, In response to questioning, Mr.
Trudeau said, “I cannot rewrite history.
It is oiir purpose to be just in our time,
.and that is what we have done in bringing
■ in the Charter of Rights”. This response
contains three fallacies:
□ That the cloak of legality can cover
immoral and unjust government actions.
. O That rectifying injustices of the past is
1 rewriting history.
, □ That the Charter of Rights protects
! other Canadians from the Canadian Japa-'
j nese experience.
Regarding the first fallacy, the world
correctly condemned Nazi atrocities that
had been cloaked in legality. The court at
’Nuremberg said a government cannot
hide behind self-serving laws to justify
immoral and unjust acts.
As for the second and third fallacies, it
is instructive to compare Canadian and
U.S. history.
In 1942, 120,000 Americans of Japanese
ancestry and the 22,000 Canadians of
Japanese descent were removed from the
West Coast and “relocated” to “exclusion
centres” in the name of national security.
This was done despite the fact that, as
Prime Minister Mackenzie King disclosed
to the House of Commons in August, 1944,
“no person of Japanese race born in
Canada has been charged with any act of
sabotage or disloyalty during the years of
the war”. Similarly, there were no acts of
‘ espionage, sabotage or fifth-column activ- •
ity shown to have been committed by any
American Japanese.
This similarity aside, differences in the
treatment accorded Canadian Japanese
began immediately, in the main because
Canadians had no constitutional protec­
tion from arbitrary government actions.
From 1942 to 1944, American Japanese
who passed a loyalty review were allowed
to leave the camps. During that time
almost a third of the internees (35,000)
left to join the armed forces, take private
employment or attend college. In De­
cember, 1944, the U.S. Supreme Court
decided that American Japanese could
not be detained any longer than necessary
to determine their loyalty. Shortly after,
the remaining 85,000 American Japanese
were free to return to their homes months
before the war with Japan wasiover.
In Canada it was not until #47 that the
camps were emptied and, 1949 before
Canadian Japanese were allowed back to
the West Coast. However, they did not

Si ^

|

An Ontario farm (top) was home for a relocated Japanese family.
Spud Matsushita (left). Tad Mori Sr. were victims on West Coast.
have homes, businesses or possessions to
return to. The property of an entire
community had been impounded and sold
without the owners’ consent. By 1943, the
Government had sold at bargain prices
some 1,200 fishing boats, 769 farms, 1,500
vehicles and all the homes and their con­
tents of the Canadian Japanese in prison
camps deep in British Columbia. Deduct­
ed from the profits were the costs of their
own imprisonment. Unlike prisoners of
war, enemy nationals under the Geneva
Convention, or American Japanese, the
Canadian Japanese were forced to pay for
their own internment.
In 1948, the U.S. Congress passed the
Japanese American Evacuation Claims
Act under which 26,568 people made
claims totalling $148-million. In all, $37million was paid out for personal and
property claims. Meanwhile, Canadian
Japanese received $1.3-million from the
Bird Commission for 1,434 claims. Two
decades later, in 1976, U.S. President
Gerald Ford apologized publicly to Amer­
ican Japanese for their loss of civil rights

during the war. Although Canadian Japa­
nese have still not received a formal apol­
ogy, in an inexplicable and mistaken ges­
ture in 1977 Mr. Trudeau apologized in
Tokyo to the Japanese for Canada’s treat­
ment of Canadian citizens whose ances­
tors had come here a century before.
U.S. attempts at redress have been
proceeding at an increasing pace. Con­
gress established on July 31, 1980, the bi­
partisan Commission on Wartime Reloca­
tion and Internment of Civilians. The
commission’s terms of reference were to:
review the circumstances of the evacua­
tion and internment .of American Japa­
nese; ascertain its impact on evacuees;
and recommend appropriate remedies.
In February, 1983, the commission
reported its unanimous findings in a 467page report, Personal Justice Denied.
The commission said that the exclusion of
American Japanese from the West Coast
and their detention was a “grave injus­
tice”. The moves, it said, were motivated
by “race prejudice, war hysteria and a
failure of political leadership”.

The commission estimated that com­
pensation for losses of income and proper- |
ty totalled between $810-million and $2billion in 1983 U.S. dollars. The commis- ;
sion’s economic consultants were unable
to evaluate the effects and costs of lost
education, job training and the like upon
the interned.
In June, 1983, the commission filed its
recommendations:
□ A fund of $1.5-billion to compensate the
60,000 survivors $20,000 each for loss of
civil liberties, the remainder to go into a
community fund.
□ Congressional apology for the wartime ,
treatment of American Japanese.
□ Presidential pardon for American
Japanese convicted of violating wartime
curfews or failing to leave the West Coast.
O Generosity in reviewing claims for
restitution of benefits lost because of
events from 1941 to 1945.
The last two commission recommenda­
tions are already being implemented. In
1972, the Social Security Act was amend­
ed so that American Japanese were
deemed to have contributed to the Social
Security system during their detention.
Regarding the fallacy of constitutional ’
protection in Canada due to the Charter of
Rights and Freedoms, the U.S. cases are
again instructive.
The Americans had a constitution dur­
ing the war. Under it, inalienable rights
of citizenship, a right to property and
freedom of movement were to be protect­
ed. Nonetheless, their constitution did not
protect the American Japanese from the
racist hysteria of the times.
Although the American Japanese expe­
rience was less severe than the Canadian
one, they were nevertheless interned. The
U.S. .Constitution no doubt explains why
there was no wholesale property confisca­
tion and sale and why no American Japa­
nese were deported and exiled after the
war. However, Canadian constitutional
experts believe that our Charter of Rights
may not prevent a re-enactment of the
Canadian Japanese experience.
Because of this concern, Canadian
Japanese, in addition to seeking an apolo­
gy dhd compensation, want a legal guar­
antee that history will not be repeated
against another unpopular minority. A
non-discrimination clause inserted in the
charter similar to the one protecting
women, but addressing racial and ethnic
minorities, might be such a guarantee.
Experience has taught the Canadian
Japanese that absence of constitutional
protection against the powers of a War
Measures Act and popular indifference to
minority rights made the treatment they
received possible.
A constitution or charter of rights in
and of itself does not ensure freedom
from discrimination. This is why review
of the War Measures Act and similar leg­
islation is one of the three demands of the
Canadian Japanese community. This is
also why the issue of Canadian Japanese
redress is one in which all Canadians
have a stake.

Page 7

Friday, July 27, 1984
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