Page 1
“We Went To War” — story of C anadian Nisei soldiers in W.W. 2
veteran and I belong to the (Canadian) Legion.”
Takashima, now 60, was one of the first six Japanese Canadians
Joseph Takashima is furious.
allowed to join the Canadian Army's Intelligence Corps in February 1945
Every time he drives a cab across Vancouver's Burrard Bridge and
— when the war was almost over.
—
sees Kitsilano Point's high-priced housing, he thinks, “I should be an.
Japanese Americans were recruited before and throughout the war.
activist, I get so goddamned mad.”
Their units suffered extremely heavy casualties and were among the
The government sold the Takashima home there without the family's
most-decorated in the U.S. forces.
permission in the Second World War. “It would be worth $500,000 today,”
Canada barred both Japanese and Chinese Canadians from the
Canadian-born Takashima told me.
forces for political, not military, reasons. It did so formally in September
“We got peanuts, about $1,500, after they deducted pur ‘subsistence
1940, under pressure from British Columbia opliticians who feared mili— “I'd like to sue The government. I'm not disloyal. I'm a returned_____
(Continued on page 3)
By ALLAN MERRIDEW
The New Canadian
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
VOL. 48 — NO. 80
Japan too
has debts
to pay, says
Van. writer
By Eric Downtown
(Vancouver writer on
in tern a tion al affairs.)
VANCOUVER. - Probably
it was merely fortuitous that
almost the first promise of
action made by the Tory gov
ernment after being sworn
into office concerned com
pensation f or J ap a n e s eCanadians interned during
the Second World War.
But as Multiculturalism
Minister Jack Murta, who
voiced the commitment, re
minded us, his party was on
record long before the elec
tion campaign as favoring a
public apology and financial
redress for the 22,000 people
of Japanese ancestry who
were arrested and robbed,
most of them in British Co
lumbia.
So now let us hope that
Murta will act on that promise
with a decent celerity. And
while he is setting in motion
the necessary bureaucratic
wheels, he might consider
the possibility of developing
Ottawa's act of atonement
into a wider diplomatic move.
Could there not be simulta
neous gestures of compensa
tion for Second World War
wrongs by both the Canadian
and Japanese governments?
Although the issue has not
received much publicity late
ly, there are strong feelings in
this country that the Japanese
have not fulfilled their legal
and moral obligations to com
pensate for wartime crimes
against Canadians. Those
crimes mainly involved the
barbarous treatment of
prisoners of war, civilian and
military, in breach of inter
national conventions, and
seizure of Canadian property
and assets in Japan and
Japanese-occupied territo
ries, especially China.
Legalistically the two is(Continued on page 2)
V
TUESDAY, OCTOBER 23, 1984
-
TORONTO, ONT.
Two outstanding Nikkei
listed in “Who' s Who
of Canadian Women”
OTTAWA. — Two Japanese of the Canadian Human Rights
Canadian women have made Commission, 1980-81; Co
it into the latest edition of ordinator, Equal Opportunity
“Who's Who of Canadian Sub-Committee of the Toron
to Mayor's Committee on
Women.”
They are Margaret Lyons Community & Race Relations,
(Inouye), Vice-President of 1982-83; Investigator and
National Radio, English, Educator, Canadian Human
Canadian Broadcasting Cor Rights Commission, 1979-83;
poration and Maryka Omatsu, Consultant on Affirmative Ac
lawyer and consultant, Gov tion, Canada Employment &
ernment of Canada, Affirma Immigration Commission,
tive Action, Canada Employ 1984. Has published several
ment and Immigration Com articles on related topics in
cluding Managing in a Multimission.
Margaret Lyons was born Racial Workforce: An Em
in Mission City, B.C. in 1923, ployer's Manual (City of
moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba Toronto publication, 1984).
in 1942, because of CanadianJapanese heritage. Married, 2 Noguchi sculpture built
ch. Educ: McMaster Univer
50 years after design
sity, graduated in Economics.
PHILADELPHIA. — More
Career: left Canada to work than half a century after it
with BBC in England for eight was conceived, a giant 102years; became a producer, foot stainless steel sculpture
BBC Program Service for the by Isamu Noguchi—-finally
Far East; returned to Canada built last year—was dedicat
in 1960; joined CBC as public ed on Sept. 18 in ceremonies
affairs producer, Toronto; held at the Benjamin Franklin
mainly recognized for contri Bridge plaza where the work
butions to CBC radio; helped was installed. The sculpture,
draft CBC Radio's AM sche entitled “A Bolt of Lightening
dule as assistant to National —A’ Memorial to Benjamin
Program Director Radio; in
TORONTO. — Shihan, Sadaaki Sakagami, 7th-dan, per 1971, appointed acting Head Franklin,” was designed by
forms a kata for students at the Japanese Canadian Cultural of Current Affairs, formally 79-year-old Noguchi when he
Centre's Shitoryu Itosu-kai Karate dojo, during his recent appointed 1973; supervised was only 28.
Canadian visit. Sakagami sensei is the son of Karate great, development of As It Happens
Ryusho Sakagami, head of Shitoryu Itosukai in Japan. His and Sunday Morning; named
630
3-week visit, pivoted from the Canadian headquarters at 3751 Program Director for CBC
Jpnz. move
Bloor Street West in Toronto, was filled with a tour of his Radio, English Services, in
clubs in Ontario. He gave many demonstrations and seminars 1975, bringing new initiatives
here
during his stay.
_____________ .________ ______ ,_____ _ in the programming areas of
OTTAWA. — Some 630
drama and light entertain
Researcher Finds Sun Yat-Sen
Japanese emigrated to
ment; appointed to present
Canada in 1982, it was re
position in 1983.
Daughter Residing
vealed by the Canadian
Maryka Omatsu graduated
TOKYO. — A Japanese south of Tokyo.
Employment and Immigra
from
the
University
of
Toron
According
to
Kubota's
professor has discovered
tion Canada's 1982 Immi
to,
B.A.
Osgoode
Hall
Law
research,
Sun
Yat-Sen
first
in Yokohama a 78-year-old
gration Statistics Dept. v
School, York University, LL.B.
met
Ms.
Miyakawa's
mother,
daughter of the late Dr. Sun
Of the total 281 were
1975;
admitted
to
the
Bar
of
the
late
Kaoru
Otsuki,
in
1898
Yat-Sen, the founding father
males and 349 females.
Ontario,
1977.
Career;
articled
near
Yokohama's
Chinatown
of modern China, it was re
British Columbia receiv
for Treaty No. 9 Indians and
when
he
was
residing
there
in
ed the most Japanese at
ported recently.
for
Toronto
law
office,
speci
A Japanese news agency exile. Kaoru, whose maiden
248. Ontario was a close
alizing
in
Criminal
and
Immi
reported that professor Fu- family name was Motodo,
second with 245. Alberta
gration
law,
1976-76;
Associ
mitsugu Kubota of the Japan was then 11 years old.
had 112, Quebec 17, Sas
ate
Toronto
law
office,
1977Here is an account of Ku
Women's College conducted
katchewan 4, Newfound
78;
private
practitioner
of
law,
the research which turned up bota's research, carried by
land 2, Nova Scotia 1, and
City
of
Toronto,
1978-82;
Act
Kyodo:
the woman, identified as Fu
Manitoba 1.
ing
Director,
Ontario
Region
miko Miyakawa of Yokohama,
Only
in 1982
's
in Japan
veteran and I belong to the (Canadian) Legion.”
Takashima, now 60, was one of the first six Japanese Canadians
Joseph Takashima is furious.
allowed to join the Canadian Army's Intelligence Corps in February 1945
Every time he drives a cab across Vancouver's Burrard Bridge and
— when the war was almost over.
—
sees Kitsilano Point's high-priced housing, he thinks, “I should be an.
Japanese Americans were recruited before and throughout the war.
activist, I get so goddamned mad.”
Their units suffered extremely heavy casualties and were among the
The government sold the Takashima home there without the family's
most-decorated in the U.S. forces.
permission in the Second World War. “It would be worth $500,000 today,”
Canada barred both Japanese and Chinese Canadians from the
Canadian-born Takashima told me.
forces for political, not military, reasons. It did so formally in September
“We got peanuts, about $1,500, after they deducted pur ‘subsistence
1940, under pressure from British Columbia opliticians who feared mili— “I'd like to sue The government. I'm not disloyal. I'm a returned_____
(Continued on page 3)
By ALLAN MERRIDEW
The New Canadian
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
VOL. 48 — NO. 80
Japan too
has debts
to pay, says
Van. writer
By Eric Downtown
(Vancouver writer on
in tern a tion al affairs.)
VANCOUVER. - Probably
it was merely fortuitous that
almost the first promise of
action made by the Tory gov
ernment after being sworn
into office concerned com
pensation f or J ap a n e s eCanadians interned during
the Second World War.
But as Multiculturalism
Minister Jack Murta, who
voiced the commitment, re
minded us, his party was on
record long before the elec
tion campaign as favoring a
public apology and financial
redress for the 22,000 people
of Japanese ancestry who
were arrested and robbed,
most of them in British Co
lumbia.
So now let us hope that
Murta will act on that promise
with a decent celerity. And
while he is setting in motion
the necessary bureaucratic
wheels, he might consider
the possibility of developing
Ottawa's act of atonement
into a wider diplomatic move.
Could there not be simulta
neous gestures of compensa
tion for Second World War
wrongs by both the Canadian
and Japanese governments?
Although the issue has not
received much publicity late
ly, there are strong feelings in
this country that the Japanese
have not fulfilled their legal
and moral obligations to com
pensate for wartime crimes
against Canadians. Those
crimes mainly involved the
barbarous treatment of
prisoners of war, civilian and
military, in breach of inter
national conventions, and
seizure of Canadian property
and assets in Japan and
Japanese-occupied territo
ries, especially China.
Legalistically the two is(Continued on page 2)
V
TUESDAY, OCTOBER 23, 1984
-
TORONTO, ONT.
Two outstanding Nikkei
listed in “Who' s Who
of Canadian Women”
OTTAWA. — Two Japanese of the Canadian Human Rights
Canadian women have made Commission, 1980-81; Co
it into the latest edition of ordinator, Equal Opportunity
“Who's Who of Canadian Sub-Committee of the Toron
to Mayor's Committee on
Women.”
They are Margaret Lyons Community & Race Relations,
(Inouye), Vice-President of 1982-83; Investigator and
National Radio, English, Educator, Canadian Human
Canadian Broadcasting Cor Rights Commission, 1979-83;
poration and Maryka Omatsu, Consultant on Affirmative Ac
lawyer and consultant, Gov tion, Canada Employment &
ernment of Canada, Affirma Immigration Commission,
tive Action, Canada Employ 1984. Has published several
ment and Immigration Com articles on related topics in
cluding Managing in a Multimission.
Margaret Lyons was born Racial Workforce: An Em
in Mission City, B.C. in 1923, ployer's Manual (City of
moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba Toronto publication, 1984).
in 1942, because of CanadianJapanese heritage. Married, 2 Noguchi sculpture built
ch. Educ: McMaster Univer
50 years after design
sity, graduated in Economics.
PHILADELPHIA. — More
Career: left Canada to work than half a century after it
with BBC in England for eight was conceived, a giant 102years; became a producer, foot stainless steel sculpture
BBC Program Service for the by Isamu Noguchi—-finally
Far East; returned to Canada built last year—was dedicat
in 1960; joined CBC as public ed on Sept. 18 in ceremonies
affairs producer, Toronto; held at the Benjamin Franklin
mainly recognized for contri Bridge plaza where the work
butions to CBC radio; helped was installed. The sculpture,
draft CBC Radio's AM sche entitled “A Bolt of Lightening
dule as assistant to National —A’ Memorial to Benjamin
Program Director Radio; in
TORONTO. — Shihan, Sadaaki Sakagami, 7th-dan, per 1971, appointed acting Head Franklin,” was designed by
forms a kata for students at the Japanese Canadian Cultural of Current Affairs, formally 79-year-old Noguchi when he
Centre's Shitoryu Itosu-kai Karate dojo, during his recent appointed 1973; supervised was only 28.
Canadian visit. Sakagami sensei is the son of Karate great, development of As It Happens
Ryusho Sakagami, head of Shitoryu Itosukai in Japan. His and Sunday Morning; named
630
3-week visit, pivoted from the Canadian headquarters at 3751 Program Director for CBC
Jpnz. move
Bloor Street West in Toronto, was filled with a tour of his Radio, English Services, in
clubs in Ontario. He gave many demonstrations and seminars 1975, bringing new initiatives
here
during his stay.
_____________ .________ ______ ,_____ _ in the programming areas of
OTTAWA. — Some 630
drama and light entertain
Researcher Finds Sun Yat-Sen
Japanese emigrated to
ment; appointed to present
Canada in 1982, it was re
position in 1983.
Daughter Residing
vealed by the Canadian
Maryka Omatsu graduated
TOKYO. — A Japanese south of Tokyo.
Employment and Immigra
from
the
University
of
Toron
According
to
Kubota's
professor has discovered
tion Canada's 1982 Immi
to,
B.A.
Osgoode
Hall
Law
research,
Sun
Yat-Sen
first
in Yokohama a 78-year-old
gration Statistics Dept. v
School, York University, LL.B.
met
Ms.
Miyakawa's
mother,
daughter of the late Dr. Sun
Of the total 281 were
1975;
admitted
to
the
Bar
of
the
late
Kaoru
Otsuki,
in
1898
Yat-Sen, the founding father
males and 349 females.
Ontario,
1977.
Career;
articled
near
Yokohama's
Chinatown
of modern China, it was re
British Columbia receiv
for Treaty No. 9 Indians and
when
he
was
residing
there
in
ed the most Japanese at
ported recently.
for
Toronto
law
office,
speci
A Japanese news agency exile. Kaoru, whose maiden
248. Ontario was a close
alizing
in
Criminal
and
Immi
reported that professor Fu- family name was Motodo,
second with 245. Alberta
gration
law,
1976-76;
Associ
mitsugu Kubota of the Japan was then 11 years old.
had 112, Quebec 17, Sas
ate
Toronto
law
office,
1977Here is an account of Ku
Women's College conducted
katchewan 4, Newfound
78;
private
practitioner
of
law,
the research which turned up bota's research, carried by
land 2, Nova Scotia 1, and
City
of
Toronto,
1978-82;
Act
Kyodo:
the woman, identified as Fu
Manitoba 1.
ing
Director,
Ontario
Region
miko Miyakawa of Yokohama,
Only
in 1982
's
in Japan
Page 2
‘Page 2
THE
NEW
Tuesday, October 23, 1984
CANADIAN
Debts.
(Continued from
The New Canadian f
Established 1939
But regard Iess of Japan's litary in action on several
Second .Class Maili No. 0366
sues — the Canadian govern “great sufferings” caused to
ment ' s treatment of Cana the Korean people during the attitude on the question of fronts. To the naval author
A member of Ethnic Press
>
.Association of Ontario
t
dians of Japanese descent, Japanese occupation of that reparations for Canadians, ities in Ottawa I reported the
belief,
held
by
on-the-spot
.
and
Canada
Federation
and the Japanese govern country from 1910 to 1945. In we must ensure that JapaPublisher & Japanese Editor ment's wartime behavior its present mood, the Japa nese-Canadians soon receive foreign observers, that the
■ . Kenzo Mori
toward foreigners, including nese government might well an apology and definite British government, upon
English Editor
whom
Canada
relied
for
gui■
pledges
of
compensation.
respond
positively
to
fresh
Canadians — are not linked.
’
Kei Tsumura
dance,
was
seriously
under
However,
in
the
emotional
feelers
from
Ottawa
about
re
The Mulroney administra
Published on Tuesdays and
estimating
the
strengths
of
debate
likely
to
accompany
parations
for
Canadians.
Fridays .
tion'5 handling of its problem
the
Japanese
war
machine.)
that
move
we
should
keep
a
Proposals
being
consider
479 Queen Street West
of restitution will not be af
After
Pearl
Harbor,
stories
sense
of
historical
perspec
Toronto, Ont. M5V2A9
fected by Tokyo's attitude ed for the compensation of
quickly
began
to
surface,
concerning Japan's offences Japanese-Canadians include tive and not lay blame on the
• .
: PHONE 366-5005
some
exaggerating
the
facts,
whole
natin
for
the
very
nasty
Subscription, in advance: $25.00
against civilized standards the creation by the federal
some
not,
of
the
efficient
spy
per.year, $15.00 for six months
work
of
a
relatively
small
during the Second World government of institutions,
War; the problem is entirely a scholarships, and founda group of politicians and pro networks operated by the Ja
panese as part of the prepara
domestic matter, a question tions devoted to culture and fiteers.
At the time of Pearl Harbor, tion for their attacks in Ha
for Canadian conscience.
_ social welfare for the general
CLASSIFIED
Yet historically and psy benefit of the ethnic com Dec. 7, 1941, I was an aide to waii, Hong Kong, Singapore,
the
Philippines,
and
the
Dutch
chologically the issues are munity. If such proposals are the naval captain in Ottawa
deeply intertwined. Through adopted, perhaps they cojjld who functioned as secretary East Indies. With that back
JOB, JOBS, JOBS
ground
it
was
inevitable
that
receive
financial
and
other
of
the
Canadian
chiefs
of
the karma of ethnic heritage,
With/Without Experience
action
would
be
taken
against
.
forms
of
support
from
Japan,
staff
committee,
the
top-level
Canadian-Japanese suffered
WARD CLERK, Aid, Admitting
The strengthening of good 9rouP f°r consultation, bet the Japanese-Canadian com or Medical Records Clerk.
unjustly for crimes perpetrat
ed by the Japanese militar-* relations with Japan will be ween heads of the navy, ar- munity.
I can testify that the even $350/wk. We train. 961-1625
ists on the other side of the an increasingly important ele my, and air force. As a senior
tual nature of that action
Pacific Ocean.
ment of Canadian foreign . officer I had a modest view of
HOSPITAL JOBS
Emperor Hirohito of Japan policy. Synchronization by the military command scene. shocked senior naval offi
Become Hospital Ward
In those days the coast of cers. And I recall several Clerk. Earn $350/Wk. Join,
and his prime minister, Yasu the two countries of mea
hiro Nakasone, recently prof sures to redress wartime British Columbia had even papers prepared for the JOBWORKSHOP. No experi
fered formal apologies to the mistakes would contribute to fewer defences than it has chiefs of staff committee by ence. 961-1625.
South Korean president, the deeper mutual understan now — practically nothing. naval service headquarters
Our war effort was concen recommending that Canada
Chun Doo Hwan, for the ding.
'
T
trated on Europe and the should follow the United
Atlantic. For the Pacific we States example and allow Ja
Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre
still put our trust in the tradi panese-Canadians to enlist in
123 Wynford Drive, Don Mills
tional shields of the British the armed forces after a tho
presents
rough screening.
and American navies.
My own recollection is that
As the Japanese pushed
their brilliant series of vic the Canadian public general
. Japanese fine porcelain. .
UDON from 5:30 P.M.
tories across Southeast Asia ly, especially in the East, was
laquerware and
and the Pacific there was not much interested in the
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 3rd, 1984 — 7:00 P.M.
gift items
question of how to handle
deep
apprehension
among
Following UTA MATSURI — DANCING to DJ. —1:00 A.M.
Canada's military leaders Japanese-Canadians. De
RESERVED SEAT
: $8.50
$6.50
CASH BAR
that this formidable foe spite Pearl Harbor, the public
60 Bloor Street West
mind
remained
focused
on
would attack the West Coast.
Lower Level ; '
Europe,
the
more
so
after
the
The possibility of large-scale
Toronto
tragedy
of
Dieppe
in
August
naval raids, even of landings
928-3385
TTJ
by invasion forces, was anx 1942.
iously weighed.
JAPANESE FOODS
Political immaturity, laced
Before Pearl Harbor the
?
MOST POPULAR “SAKURA” BRAND RICE
CONSTRUCTION
ruthless savagery of Japa with racial feelings of white
>
173 Dundas Street West, Toronto
nese armies in China was supremacy that would linger
COMPANY
long
beyond
the
war's
end
f
977-3761 & 977-3765
well known and extensively
Excavated by “Pioneer’1
J
Open Sunday — 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
documented. The appalling and with individual greed,
Basements, footings
atrocities committed at Nan caused the Mackenzie King
sewers, concrete works,
king in December 1937 were administration to act dis
block & bricks and
j vividly remembered. (A few gracefully against the Japa
( .
Closed eveiy Monday
general
construction.
months before Japan attack nese-Canadians. Now our new
Phone for free estimate:
ed the Western powers I Tory government can demon
537-3483
returned from China, where I strate political maturity by
had seen the Japanese mi- making generous amends.
UNDER NEW MANAGEMENT
• Live Lobsters • Crabs • Shrimps
• Octopus • Fresh Salmon \
(Continued from page 1)
Daughter
• Tuna • Halibut • Mackeral
• All kinds of fresh and frozen seafoods
Sakura Gifts
AKI NO UTA MATSURI
DUN DAS UNION STORE
Big Fish Market
f/y/j
N
; 765 The Queensway in Etobicoke
(Opposite Bonanza Supermarket)
Bonanza
W |Superm,
The Queensway o
259-1585
t
FALL SEAT SALE
• TORONTO/VANCOUVER return
FROM $289.00
I
• TORONTO/LOS ANGELES return
FROM 299.00
• IKENOBO GROUP TOUR TO JAPAN
Spring 1985
K. IWATA TRAVEL SERVICE LTD:
160 SPADINA AVENUE
TORONTO, ONTARIO M5T 2C2
869-1291
TELEX 062-3635
In 1901, Sun asked her fath
er for permission to marry
Kaoru, then 14. Her father, a
Japanese merchant, rejected
the request on the grounds
that she was “too young.” In
1902, Sun, then 36, directly
proposed to 15-year-old Kao
ru, and the two were married
in a simple ceremony in Yo
kohama.
After travelling alone in
Southeast Asia and the Unit
ed States under false identi
ties, Sun revisited Japan and
his wife in 1905. Their daugh
ter was born in 1906, but Sun
left Japan shortly before her
birth, never to return to Japan.
Kaoru remarried twice after
her marriage to Sun, but kept
letters from him. In the 1960s,
she dictated the account of
her brief first marriage on
tape and to her eldest son
before dying in 1970 at the
age of 82.
Ms. Miyakawa was adopted
into another family shortly
after her birth. She first met
her real mother in the 1960s,
who told her that her real
father was Sun Yat-Sen. She
is legally registed as 76 years
old because her mother wait
ed for more than year for
Sun's return before submit
ting birth certificate papers.
Sun's family members and
friends, who reside in the
United States, have earlier
said Sun had a daughter,
whose name was not known,
by a Japanese wife, Kyodo
reported.
।
Petite clothing for women.
Sizes 2-8
661 Mt. Pleasant Road
Toronto Tel. 489-5378
Terri MacDonald
TREND
Custom Tailors
CUSTOM SHOP FOR >
LADIES & MEN'S
MADE TO MEASURE SUITS
SLACKS, SKIRTS
GROUP BLAZERS ETC.
129 SPADINA AVE.,
6th FLOOR
TORONTO, ONT. M5V 2L3
PHONE 596-8744
WALLY H. KAYAMA
TOM BATTISTA
THE
NEW
Tuesday, October 23, 1984
CANADIAN
Debts.
(Continued from
The New Canadian f
Established 1939
But regard Iess of Japan's litary in action on several
Second .Class Maili No. 0366
sues — the Canadian govern “great sufferings” caused to
ment ' s treatment of Cana the Korean people during the attitude on the question of fronts. To the naval author
A member of Ethnic Press
>
.Association of Ontario
t
dians of Japanese descent, Japanese occupation of that reparations for Canadians, ities in Ottawa I reported the
belief,
held
by
on-the-spot
.
and
Canada
Federation
and the Japanese govern country from 1910 to 1945. In we must ensure that JapaPublisher & Japanese Editor ment's wartime behavior its present mood, the Japa nese-Canadians soon receive foreign observers, that the
■ . Kenzo Mori
toward foreigners, including nese government might well an apology and definite British government, upon
English Editor
whom
Canada
relied
for
gui■
pledges
of
compensation.
respond
positively
to
fresh
Canadians — are not linked.
’
Kei Tsumura
dance,
was
seriously
under
However,
in
the
emotional
feelers
from
Ottawa
about
re
The Mulroney administra
Published on Tuesdays and
estimating
the
strengths
of
debate
likely
to
accompany
parations
for
Canadians.
Fridays .
tion'5 handling of its problem
the
Japanese
war
machine.)
that
move
we
should
keep
a
Proposals
being
consider
479 Queen Street West
of restitution will not be af
After
Pearl
Harbor,
stories
sense
of
historical
perspec
Toronto, Ont. M5V2A9
fected by Tokyo's attitude ed for the compensation of
quickly
began
to
surface,
concerning Japan's offences Japanese-Canadians include tive and not lay blame on the
• .
: PHONE 366-5005
some
exaggerating
the
facts,
whole
natin
for
the
very
nasty
Subscription, in advance: $25.00
against civilized standards the creation by the federal
some
not,
of
the
efficient
spy
per.year, $15.00 for six months
work
of
a
relatively
small
during the Second World government of institutions,
War; the problem is entirely a scholarships, and founda group of politicians and pro networks operated by the Ja
panese as part of the prepara
domestic matter, a question tions devoted to culture and fiteers.
At the time of Pearl Harbor, tion for their attacks in Ha
for Canadian conscience.
_ social welfare for the general
CLASSIFIED
Yet historically and psy benefit of the ethnic com Dec. 7, 1941, I was an aide to waii, Hong Kong, Singapore,
the
Philippines,
and
the
Dutch
chologically the issues are munity. If such proposals are the naval captain in Ottawa
deeply intertwined. Through adopted, perhaps they cojjld who functioned as secretary East Indies. With that back
JOB, JOBS, JOBS
ground
it
was
inevitable
that
receive
financial
and
other
of
the
Canadian
chiefs
of
the karma of ethnic heritage,
With/Without Experience
action
would
be
taken
against
.
forms
of
support
from
Japan,
staff
committee,
the
top-level
Canadian-Japanese suffered
WARD CLERK, Aid, Admitting
The strengthening of good 9rouP f°r consultation, bet the Japanese-Canadian com or Medical Records Clerk.
unjustly for crimes perpetrat
ed by the Japanese militar-* relations with Japan will be ween heads of the navy, ar- munity.
I can testify that the even $350/wk. We train. 961-1625
ists on the other side of the an increasingly important ele my, and air force. As a senior
tual nature of that action
Pacific Ocean.
ment of Canadian foreign . officer I had a modest view of
HOSPITAL JOBS
Emperor Hirohito of Japan policy. Synchronization by the military command scene. shocked senior naval offi
Become Hospital Ward
In those days the coast of cers. And I recall several Clerk. Earn $350/Wk. Join,
and his prime minister, Yasu the two countries of mea
hiro Nakasone, recently prof sures to redress wartime British Columbia had even papers prepared for the JOBWORKSHOP. No experi
fered formal apologies to the mistakes would contribute to fewer defences than it has chiefs of staff committee by ence. 961-1625.
South Korean president, the deeper mutual understan now — practically nothing. naval service headquarters
Our war effort was concen recommending that Canada
Chun Doo Hwan, for the ding.
'
T
trated on Europe and the should follow the United
Atlantic. For the Pacific we States example and allow Ja
Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre
still put our trust in the tradi panese-Canadians to enlist in
123 Wynford Drive, Don Mills
tional shields of the British the armed forces after a tho
presents
rough screening.
and American navies.
My own recollection is that
As the Japanese pushed
their brilliant series of vic the Canadian public general
. Japanese fine porcelain. .
UDON from 5:30 P.M.
tories across Southeast Asia ly, especially in the East, was
laquerware and
and the Pacific there was not much interested in the
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 3rd, 1984 — 7:00 P.M.
gift items
question of how to handle
deep
apprehension
among
Following UTA MATSURI — DANCING to DJ. —1:00 A.M.
Canada's military leaders Japanese-Canadians. De
RESERVED SEAT
: $8.50
$6.50
CASH BAR
that this formidable foe spite Pearl Harbor, the public
60 Bloor Street West
mind
remained
focused
on
would attack the West Coast.
Lower Level ; '
Europe,
the
more
so
after
the
The possibility of large-scale
Toronto
tragedy
of
Dieppe
in
August
naval raids, even of landings
928-3385
TTJ
by invasion forces, was anx 1942.
iously weighed.
JAPANESE FOODS
Political immaturity, laced
Before Pearl Harbor the
?
MOST POPULAR “SAKURA” BRAND RICE
CONSTRUCTION
ruthless savagery of Japa with racial feelings of white
>
173 Dundas Street West, Toronto
nese armies in China was supremacy that would linger
COMPANY
long
beyond
the
war's
end
f
977-3761 & 977-3765
well known and extensively
Excavated by “Pioneer’1
J
Open Sunday — 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
documented. The appalling and with individual greed,
Basements, footings
atrocities committed at Nan caused the Mackenzie King
sewers, concrete works,
king in December 1937 were administration to act dis
block & bricks and
j vividly remembered. (A few gracefully against the Japa
( .
Closed eveiy Monday
general
construction.
months before Japan attack nese-Canadians. Now our new
Phone for free estimate:
ed the Western powers I Tory government can demon
537-3483
returned from China, where I strate political maturity by
had seen the Japanese mi- making generous amends.
UNDER NEW MANAGEMENT
• Live Lobsters • Crabs • Shrimps
• Octopus • Fresh Salmon \
(Continued from page 1)
Daughter
• Tuna • Halibut • Mackeral
• All kinds of fresh and frozen seafoods
Sakura Gifts
AKI NO UTA MATSURI
DUN DAS UNION STORE
Big Fish Market
f/y/j
N
; 765 The Queensway in Etobicoke
(Opposite Bonanza Supermarket)
Bonanza
W |Superm,
The Queensway o
259-1585
t
FALL SEAT SALE
• TORONTO/VANCOUVER return
FROM $289.00
I
• TORONTO/LOS ANGELES return
FROM 299.00
• IKENOBO GROUP TOUR TO JAPAN
Spring 1985
K. IWATA TRAVEL SERVICE LTD:
160 SPADINA AVENUE
TORONTO, ONTARIO M5T 2C2
869-1291
TELEX 062-3635
In 1901, Sun asked her fath
er for permission to marry
Kaoru, then 14. Her father, a
Japanese merchant, rejected
the request on the grounds
that she was “too young.” In
1902, Sun, then 36, directly
proposed to 15-year-old Kao
ru, and the two were married
in a simple ceremony in Yo
kohama.
After travelling alone in
Southeast Asia and the Unit
ed States under false identi
ties, Sun revisited Japan and
his wife in 1905. Their daugh
ter was born in 1906, but Sun
left Japan shortly before her
birth, never to return to Japan.
Kaoru remarried twice after
her marriage to Sun, but kept
letters from him. In the 1960s,
she dictated the account of
her brief first marriage on
tape and to her eldest son
before dying in 1970 at the
age of 82.
Ms. Miyakawa was adopted
into another family shortly
after her birth. She first met
her real mother in the 1960s,
who told her that her real
father was Sun Yat-Sen. She
is legally registed as 76 years
old because her mother wait
ed for more than year for
Sun's return before submit
ting birth certificate papers.
Sun's family members and
friends, who reside in the
United States, have earlier
said Sun had a daughter,
whose name was not known,
by a Japanese wife, Kyodo
reported.
।
Petite clothing for women.
Sizes 2-8
661 Mt. Pleasant Road
Toronto Tel. 489-5378
Terri MacDonald
TREND
Custom Tailors
CUSTOM SHOP FOR >
LADIES & MEN'S
MADE TO MEASURE SUITS
SLACKS, SKIRTS
GROUP BLAZERS ETC.
129 SPADINA AVE.,
6th FLOOR
TORONTO, ONT. M5V 2L3
PHONE 596-8744
WALLY H. KAYAMA
TOM BATTISTA
Page 3
THE
Tuesday, October 23, 1984
tary service would get “Orien
tals” the vote. (Just 12 Japa
nese Canadians managed to
get around the rules and join
regular fighting units.)
However, when the warended, Ottawa revealed that
119 other Japanese Cana
dians had been secretly sign
ed up by the Canadian Intelli
gence Corps for the Pacific
war. Most were trained at
S-20, the army's Japanese
Language School at Ambleside Camp, West Vancouver.
They went on to serve in
Southeast Asia, Japan, Aus
tralia and Washington.
How they came to be enlisted and their experiences are
detailed in We Went to War,
by Canadian Intelligence
Corps veteran Roy Ito.
The Liberal government of
W.L. Mackenzie King had
bowed to the demands of
West Coast politicians and
victimized 22,000 Japanese
Canadians, 75 per cent of
whom were born in Canada.
The government forcibly relo
cated them, sold their pro
perty at fire-sale prices, and
deported 3,965 to Japan. All
without trial.
These victims of racism ineluded decorated heroes
from Canada's First World
War forces.
Many Nisei (second-gener
ation) Japanese Canadians
had wanted to serve again.
They wanted to prove their
loyalty. They feared they
would be accused of staying
at home while others were
sacrificed. And they believed
military service would help
918 Bathurst Street, Toronto, Ontario M5R 3G5
-
Rev. Orai Fujikawa
SUNDAY, OCTOBER 28, 1984
B.C.C. Day Service
10:30 a.m. Children's Serviced Classes
11:00 a.m. English Service
1:00 p.m. Japanese Service
ST. ANDREW' S JAPANESE CONGREGATION
ANGLICAN CHURCH
HOWLAND AT BARTON STREETS
hurch School & Family Worship 11:30 a.m.
TEL. 654-5657 CHURCH OFFICE 536-5557
^EV. ROLAND M. KAWANO
Toronto Japanese Gospel Church
BROADVIEW AT SIMPSON AVE.
CHURCH School and WORSHIP Service, 2 p.m.
Thursday: Prayer and Study Fellowship 7:45 p.m.
i
Friday Youth Group
Pastor: Stan Yokota, 265-3386,
Assist. Pastor: Harry Yoshida, 461-1686
TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST CHURCH
I Saturday 9:30 a m.— Bible Study [
11:00 a.m.-Worship Preaching Service
I
19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto —Tel. 491-6740
' ALL WELCOME
SEICHO-NO-IE
^TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
English Service & Sunday School
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
662 Victoria Park Ave., at Danforth-Toronto, Ont
NIPPON VIDEO CENTRE
Telephone 698-0633
1993 Danforth Ave., Toronto
Video Tapes Rental from $4.00 per week • ?
FALL SCHEDULE— :J
<
Sunday: 12 noon to 6 p.m. Monday and
Tuesday: 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Wed.: closed. Thursday
and Friday: 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Sat: 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
yVhen Buying Or Selling A Hoine
Call KEN HORI
K. HORI REAL ESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
14 PeriVale Cres., Scarboro, Ontario
Telephone: 431-9191
CANADIAN
Nisei Soldiers...
i Toronto Buddhist Church.
. Rev. Shodo Tsunoda
NEW
(Continued from page 2)
them get the vote -— which
was finally granted in 1949.
The British and Australians
badly needed Japanese lin
guists for propaganda and in
telligence work in the Pacific •
war. The British had become
so fed up with the King go
vernment's attitude that they
were actively recruiting Nisei
in Canada.
In January 1945, the King
government finally caved in.
Faced with the absurdity of
LT
having its declared “enemy
aliens” fighting for the Allies
in British Army uniforms, it
2 Carlton St. 6th fb
allowed Japanese Canadians
TorontoM5B1J3
to be recruited for the IntelliPhone 977-468L_
gence Corps.
The repercussions con
tinue today. We Went to War J
will probably help the case
for apology and compensa
Barrister and Solicitor
tion.
2-A King George's Drive
Author Roy Ito, now a re
Toronto, Ontario
tired school principal in
M6M 2G8
Hamilton, Ont., and Fred
Nagomi were interpreters at
Telephone: 652-3880
the war crimes trial in Hong t2
^i
Kong of B.C.-born Kanao In
ouye. Known as the “Kam
loops Kid,” Inouye tortured
Barrister & Solicitor
foreign residents in Hong
Kong while working for Ja155 Main Street West ;
pan's military police as an >
Stouffville, Ontario /
interpreter.
_
LOH 1L0___ _ j
Says Ito: “A British”judge
Telephone 640-5454;
had ruled unequivocably that
Nisei were Canadians.” And
i
Ihus he exposed the fallacy
^of the Canadian government' s
“enemy alien” label.
We Went to War (published
1062 Coxwell Street {
by Wing's Canada, StittsToronto, Ontario ~ /
ville, Ont., 330 pages, 90 pho
RECOVER SOFAS, CHAIRS ?
f
tographs, $19.95) will be re
OFFICE FURNITURE, ETC.
leased in mid-October.
j
Call: 424-4111
8:00 a m. to 4:30 p.m?
Evenings call: 421-7308
S. Nagasuye
1
Daikon Hakusai for Tsukemono/ other farm
fresh fruits and vegetables are now available
at Naka Farm locations.
TOM S. IWAMOTO
HIRO ALUMINUM
& HOME IMPROVEMENT
Tel. 767-6372
Siding; Doors; Thermal Windows
And also Patio Doors..
ALCAN AUTHORIZED DEALER
CONSUMERS i
UPHOSTERY i
9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. at Square One
Farmer’s Market
7:00 a.m. to Noon at Weston
Saturday
Farmer’s Market (John St. .1 block North of
Lawrence and 1 block East of Weston Rd.
9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. at Sanko’s
Saturday
Parking lot (221 Spadina Ave.)
For more information, phone 689-0272
Japan's ;
Specialty j
Friday:
Authentic Oriental Gifted
Kimonos & Accessories
Noritake China .
463 Eglinton Ave. W.
• _ phone 489-8611 ,J
AH Canada Headquarters
1055 MIDLAND AVENUE (Oriole Plaza) SCARBOROUGH, QNTAWO
SALES & SERVICE >
Donald I. Kimura
Naka Farm
T O M' S T E LEVIS ION
|ICA
JAMES OMURA
THE TORONTO JAPANESE GARDEN CLUB
32nd ANNUAL
FLOWER & BONSAI EXHIBITION
' A fascinating programme of Japanese culture
and Nature's beauty
Saturday, October 27,1984
and Sunday, October 28,1984
1:00 p.m. until 6:00 p.m.
JAPANESE CULTURAL CENTRE
123 Wynford Drive, Don Mills
(Bus service from Eglinton Subway Station)
Refreshments available.
Enquiries: 225-7836, 425-3161, 368-9898
769-5327 or 491-5652
. Shitoryu Itosukai
KarateDojo
3751 Bloor „St. West
(Westwood Theatre plaza)
/
Phonq 233-3478
affiliated F.A.J.K.O.
;
: Federation of All Japan T
KaraieOrgahizations
recognized by Japan GoYL >
Eastern Toronto
. J.C. Cultural
\ . Centra
Shitoryu Karate
DpjO
Tuesday, October 23, 1984
tary service would get “Orien
tals” the vote. (Just 12 Japa
nese Canadians managed to
get around the rules and join
regular fighting units.)
However, when the warended, Ottawa revealed that
119 other Japanese Cana
dians had been secretly sign
ed up by the Canadian Intelli
gence Corps for the Pacific
war. Most were trained at
S-20, the army's Japanese
Language School at Ambleside Camp, West Vancouver.
They went on to serve in
Southeast Asia, Japan, Aus
tralia and Washington.
How they came to be enlisted and their experiences are
detailed in We Went to War,
by Canadian Intelligence
Corps veteran Roy Ito.
The Liberal government of
W.L. Mackenzie King had
bowed to the demands of
West Coast politicians and
victimized 22,000 Japanese
Canadians, 75 per cent of
whom were born in Canada.
The government forcibly relo
cated them, sold their pro
perty at fire-sale prices, and
deported 3,965 to Japan. All
without trial.
These victims of racism ineluded decorated heroes
from Canada's First World
War forces.
Many Nisei (second-gener
ation) Japanese Canadians
had wanted to serve again.
They wanted to prove their
loyalty. They feared they
would be accused of staying
at home while others were
sacrificed. And they believed
military service would help
918 Bathurst Street, Toronto, Ontario M5R 3G5
-
Rev. Orai Fujikawa
SUNDAY, OCTOBER 28, 1984
B.C.C. Day Service
10:30 a.m. Children's Serviced Classes
11:00 a.m. English Service
1:00 p.m. Japanese Service
ST. ANDREW' S JAPANESE CONGREGATION
ANGLICAN CHURCH
HOWLAND AT BARTON STREETS
hurch School & Family Worship 11:30 a.m.
TEL. 654-5657 CHURCH OFFICE 536-5557
^EV. ROLAND M. KAWANO
Toronto Japanese Gospel Church
BROADVIEW AT SIMPSON AVE.
CHURCH School and WORSHIP Service, 2 p.m.
Thursday: Prayer and Study Fellowship 7:45 p.m.
i
Friday Youth Group
Pastor: Stan Yokota, 265-3386,
Assist. Pastor: Harry Yoshida, 461-1686
TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST CHURCH
I Saturday 9:30 a m.— Bible Study [
11:00 a.m.-Worship Preaching Service
I
19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto —Tel. 491-6740
' ALL WELCOME
SEICHO-NO-IE
^TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
English Service & Sunday School
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
662 Victoria Park Ave., at Danforth-Toronto, Ont
NIPPON VIDEO CENTRE
Telephone 698-0633
1993 Danforth Ave., Toronto
Video Tapes Rental from $4.00 per week • ?
FALL SCHEDULE— :J
<
Sunday: 12 noon to 6 p.m. Monday and
Tuesday: 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Wed.: closed. Thursday
and Friday: 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Sat: 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
yVhen Buying Or Selling A Hoine
Call KEN HORI
K. HORI REAL ESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
14 PeriVale Cres., Scarboro, Ontario
Telephone: 431-9191
CANADIAN
Nisei Soldiers...
i Toronto Buddhist Church.
. Rev. Shodo Tsunoda
NEW
(Continued from page 2)
them get the vote -— which
was finally granted in 1949.
The British and Australians
badly needed Japanese lin
guists for propaganda and in
telligence work in the Pacific •
war. The British had become
so fed up with the King go
vernment's attitude that they
were actively recruiting Nisei
in Canada.
In January 1945, the King
government finally caved in.
Faced with the absurdity of
LT
having its declared “enemy
aliens” fighting for the Allies
in British Army uniforms, it
2 Carlton St. 6th fb
allowed Japanese Canadians
TorontoM5B1J3
to be recruited for the IntelliPhone 977-468L_
gence Corps.
The repercussions con
tinue today. We Went to War J
will probably help the case
for apology and compensa
Barrister and Solicitor
tion.
2-A King George's Drive
Author Roy Ito, now a re
Toronto, Ontario
tired school principal in
M6M 2G8
Hamilton, Ont., and Fred
Nagomi were interpreters at
Telephone: 652-3880
the war crimes trial in Hong t2
^i
Kong of B.C.-born Kanao In
ouye. Known as the “Kam
loops Kid,” Inouye tortured
Barrister & Solicitor
foreign residents in Hong
Kong while working for Ja155 Main Street West ;
pan's military police as an >
Stouffville, Ontario /
interpreter.
_
LOH 1L0___ _ j
Says Ito: “A British”judge
Telephone 640-5454;
had ruled unequivocably that
Nisei were Canadians.” And
i
Ihus he exposed the fallacy
^of the Canadian government' s
“enemy alien” label.
We Went to War (published
1062 Coxwell Street {
by Wing's Canada, StittsToronto, Ontario ~ /
ville, Ont., 330 pages, 90 pho
RECOVER SOFAS, CHAIRS ?
f
tographs, $19.95) will be re
OFFICE FURNITURE, ETC.
leased in mid-October.
j
Call: 424-4111
8:00 a m. to 4:30 p.m?
Evenings call: 421-7308
S. Nagasuye
1
Daikon Hakusai for Tsukemono/ other farm
fresh fruits and vegetables are now available
at Naka Farm locations.
TOM S. IWAMOTO
HIRO ALUMINUM
& HOME IMPROVEMENT
Tel. 767-6372
Siding; Doors; Thermal Windows
And also Patio Doors..
ALCAN AUTHORIZED DEALER
CONSUMERS i
UPHOSTERY i
9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. at Square One
Farmer’s Market
7:00 a.m. to Noon at Weston
Saturday
Farmer’s Market (John St. .1 block North of
Lawrence and 1 block East of Weston Rd.
9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. at Sanko’s
Saturday
Parking lot (221 Spadina Ave.)
For more information, phone 689-0272
Japan's ;
Specialty j
Friday:
Authentic Oriental Gifted
Kimonos & Accessories
Noritake China .
463 Eglinton Ave. W.
• _ phone 489-8611 ,J
AH Canada Headquarters
1055 MIDLAND AVENUE (Oriole Plaza) SCARBOROUGH, QNTAWO
SALES & SERVICE >
Donald I. Kimura
Naka Farm
T O M' S T E LEVIS ION
|ICA
JAMES OMURA
THE TORONTO JAPANESE GARDEN CLUB
32nd ANNUAL
FLOWER & BONSAI EXHIBITION
' A fascinating programme of Japanese culture
and Nature's beauty
Saturday, October 27,1984
and Sunday, October 28,1984
1:00 p.m. until 6:00 p.m.
JAPANESE CULTURAL CENTRE
123 Wynford Drive, Don Mills
(Bus service from Eglinton Subway Station)
Refreshments available.
Enquiries: 225-7836, 425-3161, 368-9898
769-5327 or 491-5652
. Shitoryu Itosukai
KarateDojo
3751 Bloor „St. West
(Westwood Theatre plaza)
/
Phonq 233-3478
affiliated F.A.J.K.O.
;
: Federation of All Japan T
KaraieOrgahizations
recognized by Japan GoYL >
Eastern Toronto
. J.C. Cultural
\ . Centra
Shitoryu Karate
DpjO
Page 4
I Page 4,
\ MawMMavA
THE
Tuesday, October 23^1984
CANADIAN
NEW
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3
600 Dixon Road, Rexdale, Ontario M9W 1JI
x
at the Cambridge Motor Hotel
(Dixon & 401) Telephone (416) 248-8445 J
155*Main St West
Stouffville, Ont
Tel. 640-5454
822 BROADVIEW AVE
TORONTO,
728A St. Clair
%block Wb of Christie
Toronto, Qnt.
New Orient Express
Restaurant
Ot Toronto Ltd
45 Richmond Street West • Toronto,
5130 Dundas Street West
Toronto, Ontario
I
Tel. 231-4000
.16 0 M
Ontario M5H 1Z2
Phone (416) 363-3409
WORLDWIDE
TRAVEL SERVICE
b’S^^j^o fi*f—
f AM^^-C®#^
S' 7-9
5 0 X H 4 8. 0 X D 2 1 2 M M
EGUNTON AVE. EAST
^
a£
WICKSTEED
g
MoM#£
H.
221 Kennedy Road,
Scarboro, Ont. M1N3P4
«a
*
114 LAIRD DR.-LEASIDE, ONTARIO
PHONE: 421-6016
AIR TICKETS
HOTEL
ACCOMMODATIONS
INDIVIDUAL TRAVEL
BUSINESS TRAVEL
GROUP &
CONVENTIONS
HOLIDAY TOURS
RENT-A-CAR
TRAVEL INSURANCE
o
It
©
$ ‘B —
o
B
Tel.261-7040
4
mmwi:
221SPADINA AVE,TORONTO
TEL.593-0338
JAPANESE FOODS & GIFTS SHOP
; 3^{lW.£TtlT^^7G£<^^
$1500
$1408
10^3igtf
llfliaw,
y^itSiTOlKg^EB $ 100.000©
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