Page 1
U.S. Asian studies show Sansei prefer to marry non-Japanese
By J. K. YAMAMOTO
LOS ANGELES — Japanese Americans in L.A. County are marrying
outside their ethnic group in greater numbers than other Asian Ameri
cans, according to a recent study by UCLA scholars Harry Kitano, WaiTsang Yeung, Lynn Chai and Herbert Hatanaka.
Kitano, a sociologist and author of several books about Japanese
Americans, discussed the results of the study in a Dec. 7 interview.
Using county marriage records from 1975, 1977 and 1979, the re
searchers found the out-marriage rate for JAs in 1979 to be 60.6 percent,
compared with 41.2 percent for Chinese Americans and 27.6 percent
for Korean Americans. “Out-marriage” was defined in the study as
marriage to anyone not of the same nationality group, including other
Asians. If only “intermarriages” — those to non-Asians — are counted,
the rates are 49.9 percent for JAs, 30.2 percent for CAs and 19.2 percent
for KAs. The study did not show an overall increase in out-marriage
during the 1975- 79 period, however; all three groups had a higher rate
in 1977 than in 1979.
Kitano acknowledges that the study does not include all intermarried
couples in the area; those who married elsewhere before moving to L.A.
County, for example, could not be
(Continued on page 2)
The New Canadian
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
The
Kika
Psyche
Mr. Panya's Japanese bakery J.C. woman and daughter
Master Chef
Miyahara killed in B.C. car mishap
CRANBROOK, B.C. — A Japanese Canadian woman and
her daughter were killed recently when a compact car they
were passengers in skidded on the icy highway and crashed
head-on into a semi-trailer truck about 40 kilometres east of
Cranbrook.
Mrs. Shirley Sugihara, 41, and her daughter, Sharlene, 11,
were passengers in a car driven by Mrs. Teresa Lackey and her
daughter Joelle. All were killed.
RCMP said initial investigation indicated that Lackey was
driving east on Highway 3 about 8 a.m. when she lost control
of the car on the icy road and slid into the path of the oncom
ing semi-trailer.
Driver of the truck, Russel Hieb, was not injured.
“Nikkei” are those in countries
other than Japan and of Japanese
descent. “Kika” is generally defined
as “a person of Japanese descent’
born in Canada and educated in
Japan.”
f”' kei who are born in other coun
tries, also educated in Japan, and
returning home have vernacular titles
(combinations conjured by Japanese
journalists), such as:
KI = Returning
Canada
Ki Ka (addition)
U.S.
Kibei(rice)
Mexico
Ki boku (India ink)
Peru
Ki rai (coming)
Brazil
Ki aku (wall)
Argentina
Ki a (rank next)
Editor's note.
By BILL MARUTANI
AMONG SOME NISEI there
may have been a tendency to
view the Kika with a some
what stand-offish attitude.
The Kika manners, attitudes,
speech, and general life-style
were often viewed as “diffe
rent” and not always compa
tible with those of the Nisei.
As the years passed,
however, these “differences,”
whatever they may have
been, were rounded off,
diluted and became generally
irrelevant—: particularly as
the Nisei became wiser as
(s)he became older.
Which is the way it should
have been.
THERE'S A FACET of the
Kika that has been slowly
evolving in our mind, an
adumbration which becomes
clearer as bits of evidence are
seen. While this evolution of
evaluation continues its .pro
cess in our mind's eye,
we've nonetheless reached
some tentative conclusions.
We'd like to share them with
you even at the risk of possible
disagreements from you.
Which is nothing necessar
ily new to this column.
THE THESIS IS that
there's a portion of the
psyche of the Kika which is
independently assertive, that
exhibits self-confidence of
one's own worth. One can
(Continued on page 2)
TORONTO, ONT.
TUESDAY, JANUARY 15, 1985
VOL. 49 — NO. 3
Asia's Julio Inglesias inspires
“Korea-boomu” in Japan music
Master baker, Hideyuki Miyahara
By DONNA ANDERSON
BURNABY, B.C. — In Japan,
if you want a loaf of bread and
a cake, you shop at two different bakeries. One special
izes in pastries and sweets
and the other, the dough bakery, sells bread and buns.
Although Mr. Panya's Ja
panese Bakery in Burnaby is
said to be a first in North
America, it represents only
one-half of the Japanese bak
ing tradition.
Mr. Panya's, at 9898 Gov
ernment Place, is a dough
bakery in an unusual setting.
The bake shop is situated in
Chuck E. Cheese's, a com
bination pizza parlor and vi
deo games fun place for chil
dren and adults. The parent
company, Nintendo, owns
both operations.
Hideyuki Miyahara, the
master baker who came from
Kyoto to open the shop, says
bakeries came into being in
Japan after the Second World
War. “We imported your bak-
ing techniques and those of
France, Italy and Germany.
Older Japanese people are
not bread eaters, but the last
two generations are.”
Miyahara arrived in Van
couver last March to determine if Canadian products
were compatible with his bak
ing. “Canadian flour has addi
tives; Japanese is pure. But
your flour is good and it
makes baking easier. And you
have good fry shortening
which makes doughnuts taste
(QOntjnuecj on page 2)
Hebrew-Japanese
dictionary published
TOKYO. — The Makuya Bi
ble Seminary has published a
modern Hebrew-Japanese
dictionary, the first of its kind
in the country, which, with
17,000 Hebrew words, is said
to be enough for Japanese
people to read newspapers
and conduct daily conversa
tions in Hebrew.
TOKYO. — Some of the
7000 listeners whistled and
hummed along- an uncommon
reception from generally re
strained Japanese audienceswhen Cho Young-pil sang
“Come back to Pusan Port”
in Korean and then in Japa
nese at the Budokan Hall
recently.
The tune, one of the top
hits in the past year in this
economic giant nation with a
thriving music industry, was
Cho's debut song in Seoul in
1975 as he became one of
Korea's most sought after
entertainers overnight.
Cho, 34, has since been in
the spotlight with his husky,
deep-throat voice, earning
the nickname of “Asia's
Julio Iglesias.”
Last year, the somewhat
sluggish Japanese record in
dustry gained tremendous
momentum when a single of
Cho's debut song, sung in
Japanese by Japanese singer
Jiro Atsumi, sold half a
million copies in a few months
after being released by CBS
Sony, a leading record maker
in Japan.
Cho's own singles and
cassettes, also released by
CBS Sony, have sold another
half a million. Then 14 other
Japanese and korean singers
jumped in, all releasing sin
gles and cassettes of the hit
tune, written by Korean Com
poser Hwang Sun-Woo.
Song Kwan, a Korean arts
and entertainment writer in
Japan, attributes what he
calls a “Korea boom” this
year in Japan partly to the
popularity of Cho and his hit
tune.
He explained that Cho's
success, outstanding among
the average of 200 foreign
musicians who tour Japan
every year, was followed by a
sudden boom in publishing
books about Korea, a sharp
increase in the number of
stories about Korea appear
ing in magazines and other
publications.
Daniel Inouye re-elected
Secretary Democratic confab,
3rd ranking leadership post
WASHINGTON, D.C. —
Senator Daniel K. Inouye
(D-Hawaii) was recently re
elected Secretary of the Dem
ocratic Conference, the thirdranking leadership post
among Senate Democrats.
“It is a high honor and
privilege to serve as a leader
of the Senate Democrats,”
said Sen. Inouye. He has held
this position since 1979.
Darlene Mizuno
of Winnipeg tours
with Ringette team
WINNIPEG — Darlene Mi
zuno, a member of the St.
James Beils Ringette team,
recently completed a tour of
Russia.
Darlene is the daughter of
Mr. and Mrs. Jack Mizuno of
Winnipeg. She was accom
panied by Judy Mizuno and
Mrs. S. Yoshino.
By J. K. YAMAMOTO
LOS ANGELES — Japanese Americans in L.A. County are marrying
outside their ethnic group in greater numbers than other Asian Ameri
cans, according to a recent study by UCLA scholars Harry Kitano, WaiTsang Yeung, Lynn Chai and Herbert Hatanaka.
Kitano, a sociologist and author of several books about Japanese
Americans, discussed the results of the study in a Dec. 7 interview.
Using county marriage records from 1975, 1977 and 1979, the re
searchers found the out-marriage rate for JAs in 1979 to be 60.6 percent,
compared with 41.2 percent for Chinese Americans and 27.6 percent
for Korean Americans. “Out-marriage” was defined in the study as
marriage to anyone not of the same nationality group, including other
Asians. If only “intermarriages” — those to non-Asians — are counted,
the rates are 49.9 percent for JAs, 30.2 percent for CAs and 19.2 percent
for KAs. The study did not show an overall increase in out-marriage
during the 1975- 79 period, however; all three groups had a higher rate
in 1977 than in 1979.
Kitano acknowledges that the study does not include all intermarried
couples in the area; those who married elsewhere before moving to L.A.
County, for example, could not be
(Continued on page 2)
The New Canadian
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
The
Kika
Psyche
Mr. Panya's Japanese bakery J.C. woman and daughter
Master Chef
Miyahara killed in B.C. car mishap
CRANBROOK, B.C. — A Japanese Canadian woman and
her daughter were killed recently when a compact car they
were passengers in skidded on the icy highway and crashed
head-on into a semi-trailer truck about 40 kilometres east of
Cranbrook.
Mrs. Shirley Sugihara, 41, and her daughter, Sharlene, 11,
were passengers in a car driven by Mrs. Teresa Lackey and her
daughter Joelle. All were killed.
RCMP said initial investigation indicated that Lackey was
driving east on Highway 3 about 8 a.m. when she lost control
of the car on the icy road and slid into the path of the oncom
ing semi-trailer.
Driver of the truck, Russel Hieb, was not injured.
“Nikkei” are those in countries
other than Japan and of Japanese
descent. “Kika” is generally defined
as “a person of Japanese descent’
born in Canada and educated in
Japan.”
f”' kei who are born in other coun
tries, also educated in Japan, and
returning home have vernacular titles
(combinations conjured by Japanese
journalists), such as:
KI = Returning
Canada
Ki Ka (addition)
U.S.
Kibei(rice)
Mexico
Ki boku (India ink)
Peru
Ki rai (coming)
Brazil
Ki aku (wall)
Argentina
Ki a (rank next)
Editor's note.
By BILL MARUTANI
AMONG SOME NISEI there
may have been a tendency to
view the Kika with a some
what stand-offish attitude.
The Kika manners, attitudes,
speech, and general life-style
were often viewed as “diffe
rent” and not always compa
tible with those of the Nisei.
As the years passed,
however, these “differences,”
whatever they may have
been, were rounded off,
diluted and became generally
irrelevant—: particularly as
the Nisei became wiser as
(s)he became older.
Which is the way it should
have been.
THERE'S A FACET of the
Kika that has been slowly
evolving in our mind, an
adumbration which becomes
clearer as bits of evidence are
seen. While this evolution of
evaluation continues its .pro
cess in our mind's eye,
we've nonetheless reached
some tentative conclusions.
We'd like to share them with
you even at the risk of possible
disagreements from you.
Which is nothing necessar
ily new to this column.
THE THESIS IS that
there's a portion of the
psyche of the Kika which is
independently assertive, that
exhibits self-confidence of
one's own worth. One can
(Continued on page 2)
TORONTO, ONT.
TUESDAY, JANUARY 15, 1985
VOL. 49 — NO. 3
Asia's Julio Inglesias inspires
“Korea-boomu” in Japan music
Master baker, Hideyuki Miyahara
By DONNA ANDERSON
BURNABY, B.C. — In Japan,
if you want a loaf of bread and
a cake, you shop at two different bakeries. One special
izes in pastries and sweets
and the other, the dough bakery, sells bread and buns.
Although Mr. Panya's Ja
panese Bakery in Burnaby is
said to be a first in North
America, it represents only
one-half of the Japanese bak
ing tradition.
Mr. Panya's, at 9898 Gov
ernment Place, is a dough
bakery in an unusual setting.
The bake shop is situated in
Chuck E. Cheese's, a com
bination pizza parlor and vi
deo games fun place for chil
dren and adults. The parent
company, Nintendo, owns
both operations.
Hideyuki Miyahara, the
master baker who came from
Kyoto to open the shop, says
bakeries came into being in
Japan after the Second World
War. “We imported your bak-
ing techniques and those of
France, Italy and Germany.
Older Japanese people are
not bread eaters, but the last
two generations are.”
Miyahara arrived in Van
couver last March to determine if Canadian products
were compatible with his bak
ing. “Canadian flour has addi
tives; Japanese is pure. But
your flour is good and it
makes baking easier. And you
have good fry shortening
which makes doughnuts taste
(QOntjnuecj on page 2)
Hebrew-Japanese
dictionary published
TOKYO. — The Makuya Bi
ble Seminary has published a
modern Hebrew-Japanese
dictionary, the first of its kind
in the country, which, with
17,000 Hebrew words, is said
to be enough for Japanese
people to read newspapers
and conduct daily conversa
tions in Hebrew.
TOKYO. — Some of the
7000 listeners whistled and
hummed along- an uncommon
reception from generally re
strained Japanese audienceswhen Cho Young-pil sang
“Come back to Pusan Port”
in Korean and then in Japa
nese at the Budokan Hall
recently.
The tune, one of the top
hits in the past year in this
economic giant nation with a
thriving music industry, was
Cho's debut song in Seoul in
1975 as he became one of
Korea's most sought after
entertainers overnight.
Cho, 34, has since been in
the spotlight with his husky,
deep-throat voice, earning
the nickname of “Asia's
Julio Iglesias.”
Last year, the somewhat
sluggish Japanese record in
dustry gained tremendous
momentum when a single of
Cho's debut song, sung in
Japanese by Japanese singer
Jiro Atsumi, sold half a
million copies in a few months
after being released by CBS
Sony, a leading record maker
in Japan.
Cho's own singles and
cassettes, also released by
CBS Sony, have sold another
half a million. Then 14 other
Japanese and korean singers
jumped in, all releasing sin
gles and cassettes of the hit
tune, written by Korean Com
poser Hwang Sun-Woo.
Song Kwan, a Korean arts
and entertainment writer in
Japan, attributes what he
calls a “Korea boom” this
year in Japan partly to the
popularity of Cho and his hit
tune.
He explained that Cho's
success, outstanding among
the average of 200 foreign
musicians who tour Japan
every year, was followed by a
sudden boom in publishing
books about Korea, a sharp
increase in the number of
stories about Korea appear
ing in magazines and other
publications.
Daniel Inouye re-elected
Secretary Democratic confab,
3rd ranking leadership post
WASHINGTON, D.C. —
Senator Daniel K. Inouye
(D-Hawaii) was recently re
elected Secretary of the Dem
ocratic Conference, the thirdranking leadership post
among Senate Democrats.
“It is a high honor and
privilege to serve as a leader
of the Senate Democrats,”
said Sen. Inouye. He has held
this position since 1979.
Darlene Mizuno
of Winnipeg tours
with Ringette team
WINNIPEG — Darlene Mi
zuno, a member of the St.
James Beils Ringette team,
recently completed a tour of
Russia.
Darlene is the daughter of
Mr. and Mrs. Jack Mizuno of
Winnipeg. She was accom
panied by Judy Mizuno and
Mrs. S. Yoshino.
Page 2
THE
“Mr. Panya
He explains his dough is al
lowed to rest (rise) longerand
oftener than the usual North
American method. “Long res
ting makes the dough lighter
and it rises more in baking.’’
His large white loaf is higher
than standard loaves, weighs
1.1 kilos and sells for $2.25.
Six balls of dough are lined
up in the pan to form a pattern
Miyahara is an artist as
well as a baker. “I love to
study and create.”He moulds
buns to represent a variety of
animals, which youngsters
love. Animal shapes are one
of the characteristics of Japa
nese baking, he says.
Sweet buns are filled with
chocolate and shaped into
tortoises. A biscuit topping
serves as the shell. He also
uses biscuit topping for the
face of a panda bear.
Croissants and doughnuts
may seem very North Ameri
can, but Miyahara adds his
own touch. Cheese crois
sants are garnished with sea
weed. Large doughnuts are
coated with baker's choco
late.
Anpan, a sweet roll filled
with red bean jam, is 70
cents and has a great follow
ing
in the Japanese
community. There's twinpan
NEW
|
(Continued from page 1) |
counted. Nevertheless, he believes
the results to be “90 to 99 percent ac
curate.”
The researchers found two consistent patterns: Asian women intermar
ried more often than men, and Ameri
can-born Asians intermarried more
often than immigrants:
The percentage of outmarriages
for Nikkei women, for example, was
higher than that of men in all three
years: 53 to 46 in '75, 60 to 39 in '77,
and 52 to 47 in '79.
Among the JAs who outmarried in
1974, the majority—73 percent of the
men and 61 percent of the women—
are American-born.
When the researchers compared
the L.A. figures with outmarriage
rates among Asians in Hawaii from
1970 to 1980, they found JAs in third
place instead of first: Koreans had
the highest rate—83 percent—fol
lowed by Chinese at 76 percent and
Japanese at 59 percent. If only mar
riages to Caucasians were counted,
the order remained the same: 34 per
cent for KAs, 25 percent for CAs and
22 percent for JAs.
In Hawaii, as in L.A., Asian women
intermarried more often than men.
But overall, fewer Asians married
Caucasians than in L.A.—probably,
Kitano speculates, because of the
availability of many other ethnic
groups in Hawaii.
Although he has not done similar
research in other parts of the coun
try, Kitano thinks that interracial mar
riage rates are higher in areas with
fewer Asians.
Kitano says that the high rate of
outmarriage among U.S.-born Asians
can partly be attributed to the fact
that “the family can no longer con
trol marital preferences.” The firstgeneration pxerference for marriage
within the ethnic group becomes
weaker as subsequent generations
become more acculturated, he ex
plained.
The researchers also noted that
Asian immigrants living in Califormia
were prohibited by law from marrying
whites until 1948 in general faced
more discrimination than today's
third-generation Asian Americans;
and that as educational, employment
and social opportunities open up in
the majority society, Asians depend
less and less on their own communi
ties.
Kitano considers it highly signifi
cant that the L.A. County JA group,
which had the most outmarriage,
consisted mostly of Sansei while the
CA and KA groups, which outmarried
less, were mostly made up of immi
grants..
According to the study, the
Koreans in Hawaii, unlike the
Japanese and the Chinese, were
smaller in number arid more dis
persed. A less cohesive community
in the more racially tolerant environ
ment of Hawaii might have led to the
80 percent outmarriage rate found in
that group.
On the basis of informal interviews
with Asian American women, the stu
dy also offered a possible reason
why more Asian women married non
Asians: a negative reaction to the tra
dition of male dominance adhered to
by “old-fashioned males.”
Since JAs are, at present, the only
Asian American group in which the
American-born outnumbr i mmigrants, Kitano predicts that the
outmarriage rate “probably will con
tinue to rise... unless there is a rein
fusion of Japanese into L.A.”
At the same time, he considers it
premature to say JAs will eventually
disappear because of intermarriage.
He says that new immigration from
Japan is always a possibility and
notes that already many Japanese
college students are choosing to live
here.
Kitano also finds divergent pat
terns among American-born Nikkei.
“A sizable group still prefers other
JAs or Asians. You will also find
quite a few saying they're, just not
used to associating with other
Asians.”
He also stresses the need for fur
ther'research to find out what the
outmarriage trends are in other parts
of the country and how successful
these marriages are.
The full text of the UCLA study can
be found in the Feb. 1984 issue of
Journal of Marriage and the Family.
|_____ Marutani... _____
(Continued from page 1)
Intermarriage...
(Continued from page 1)
with oranges, marmalade and
almonds, sea rolls stuffed
with tuna and onion at 85
cents, potato salad buns with
a Cheddar cheese topping at
90 cents and Japanese curry
dough with a spicy curry fil
ling. Brandied raisin buns
(the raisins are marinated in
brandy) are 50 cents.
Miyahara uses “salty”
dough for hot dog and ham
burger buns. “The dough is
not salty, that's just its
name,” he says. “It's a type
of bread dough.”
For lunch-hour take-out,
there are dainty finger sand
wiches with fillings of ham,
cucumber and tomato; kiwi
fruit, orange, pineapple and
whipped cream; an egg salad,
and a vegetarian creation of
potato salad, cucumber and
tomato.
Miyahara won't return to
Japan until he is absolutely
satisfied that everything in
the bakery is-perfect. “I'm
still studying the sweet
rolls,” he says, “They weren't
rising the way I wanted them
to. I changed the yeast and
they're better.” Although
sales of the rolls are excel
lent, Miyahara isn't going
anywhere until they are up to
his standard.
DUNDAS UNION STORE
JAPANESE FOODS
MOST POPULAR “SAKURA” BRAND RICE
173 Dundas Street West, Toronto
977-3761 & 977-3765
Open Sunday — 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Closed 9V?ry Monday
Higher Rate Elsewhere
often perceive this once you
can see past the formalities
of seeming self-restraint—
may come as a contra
|
JAPANESE GIFT HOUSE
| which
diction to the Nisei mind. The
somewhat provocative, if not
disturbing, aspect of this is
that many Nisei very often
€
OPEN - 6 DAYS A WEEK
Wed.: closed.
| lack this sense of indepen
dent assertiveness, of self
confidence of one's own
worth.
Even as we write these
words, we can hear gnashing
of teeth (Nisei's) and groans
? JAPANESE GIFTS
®
JAPANESE FOODS. $ of protest and disagreement.
Well, we must, and do, con
§ (dolls, lacquer ware, ceramics, dishes, and trays) |
cede that generalizations are
4 2690 DANFORTH AVE. TORONTO TEL. 698 6246 ? dangerous in that they can be
found to be untrue in a given
situation. And we all know
★ WINTER SEAT SALE
some givens.
HOWEVER, IF ONE will
Within Canada - Now to March 7, 1985
pause, examine with an open
Up to 60 Days stay.
mind free of preconceptions
Reservation 14 days before Departure
and emotions, and then think
Example:
about it, one might concede
To VANC0UVERthat perhaps there's some
-MON.jFri., & Sun. - $349.00
truth—in our tentative con
Tues.,Wed.,Thurs . & Sat.$299.
clusion. What we are saying,
• IKENOBO GROUP TOUR TO JAPAN Spring 1985
in short, is that very often the
Kika is not hampered with a
K. IWATA TRAVEL SERVICE LTD.
second-class mentality with
160 Spadina Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T 2C2
which many Nisei are bur
Tel. 869-1291 _
dened.
Now, this is not to say that
IWATA TOURS
some Kika did not have cul
tural obstacles to overcome,
I NAGATA SHOTEN ;
I zk ffl 1 ® J®
I
Tuesday, January 15,1985
—. —---- -—
CANADIAN
and others have not fully ad
justed to the culture—how
ever one may measure “ad
justment.” And, frankly,
we' re not at all sure what cri
teria one uses to make that
judgment.
WE SUBMIT THAT this ten
tative conclusion (with which
you may be violently disa
The New Canadian
Established 1939
Second Gass Maili No. 0366
A member of Ethnic Press
•Association of Ontario
and Canada Federation
Publisher & Japanese Editor
Kenzo Mori
English Editor .
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Fridays
479 Queen Street West
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PHONE 366-5005
Subscription in advance: $25.00
per year, $15.00 for six months
Old Remedies
May Require
New Elements
TOKYO. — Sellers of tradi
tional Oriental remedies are
looking for new ingredients
following a recent directive
from Japan's Ministry of Wel
fare cracking down on the use
of musk from an endangered
species of deer.
The secretion of the musk
deer is used in colic and cold
medicines, heart stimulants
and aphrodisiacs. The drugs
are sold over the counter in
any Japanese pharmacy, and
are advertised on radio and
television.
The government directive
tells pharmaceutical com
panies to cut down on the
non-essential use of the
musk, but does not specify
amounts.
CLASSIFIED
WANTED
SUSHI CHEF or trainee.
(We will train you.)
CALL Sasaya 487-3508
Keep Canada
Beautiful...
Pltch-in*85
greeing has support when
one looks at other parallel situ
ations. For exampie, among
our Korean acquaintances
and those who spent their for
mative years being raised and
educated in “the old country.”
These folks come here with
out being saddled with any
second-class person mentali
ty. This is not to say that they
don't comprehend the many
false obstacles that they
face, as many minorities con
tinue to face. They do. But
mentally they know their own
worth, and that's one great
difference. And so, “not
knowing any better,” they
proceed to go right ahead and
—whadya know—succeed.
IT'S A THOUGHT that's
given this writer a great deal
of cause for self-introspec
tion. We're still trying to
remove the dregs of those
formative years that retard
us—mentally.
j
Sakura Gifts
Japanese fine porcelain
laquerwaro and
gift items
60 Bloor Strsot Wsst
Lowsr Level
Toronto
928-3385
“Mr. Panya
He explains his dough is al
lowed to rest (rise) longerand
oftener than the usual North
American method. “Long res
ting makes the dough lighter
and it rises more in baking.’’
His large white loaf is higher
than standard loaves, weighs
1.1 kilos and sells for $2.25.
Six balls of dough are lined
up in the pan to form a pattern
Miyahara is an artist as
well as a baker. “I love to
study and create.”He moulds
buns to represent a variety of
animals, which youngsters
love. Animal shapes are one
of the characteristics of Japa
nese baking, he says.
Sweet buns are filled with
chocolate and shaped into
tortoises. A biscuit topping
serves as the shell. He also
uses biscuit topping for the
face of a panda bear.
Croissants and doughnuts
may seem very North Ameri
can, but Miyahara adds his
own touch. Cheese crois
sants are garnished with sea
weed. Large doughnuts are
coated with baker's choco
late.
Anpan, a sweet roll filled
with red bean jam, is 70
cents and has a great follow
ing
in the Japanese
community. There's twinpan
NEW
|
(Continued from page 1) |
counted. Nevertheless, he believes
the results to be “90 to 99 percent ac
curate.”
The researchers found two consistent patterns: Asian women intermar
ried more often than men, and Ameri
can-born Asians intermarried more
often than immigrants:
The percentage of outmarriages
for Nikkei women, for example, was
higher than that of men in all three
years: 53 to 46 in '75, 60 to 39 in '77,
and 52 to 47 in '79.
Among the JAs who outmarried in
1974, the majority—73 percent of the
men and 61 percent of the women—
are American-born.
When the researchers compared
the L.A. figures with outmarriage
rates among Asians in Hawaii from
1970 to 1980, they found JAs in third
place instead of first: Koreans had
the highest rate—83 percent—fol
lowed by Chinese at 76 percent and
Japanese at 59 percent. If only mar
riages to Caucasians were counted,
the order remained the same: 34 per
cent for KAs, 25 percent for CAs and
22 percent for JAs.
In Hawaii, as in L.A., Asian women
intermarried more often than men.
But overall, fewer Asians married
Caucasians than in L.A.—probably,
Kitano speculates, because of the
availability of many other ethnic
groups in Hawaii.
Although he has not done similar
research in other parts of the coun
try, Kitano thinks that interracial mar
riage rates are higher in areas with
fewer Asians.
Kitano says that the high rate of
outmarriage among U.S.-born Asians
can partly be attributed to the fact
that “the family can no longer con
trol marital preferences.” The firstgeneration pxerference for marriage
within the ethnic group becomes
weaker as subsequent generations
become more acculturated, he ex
plained.
The researchers also noted that
Asian immigrants living in Califormia
were prohibited by law from marrying
whites until 1948 in general faced
more discrimination than today's
third-generation Asian Americans;
and that as educational, employment
and social opportunities open up in
the majority society, Asians depend
less and less on their own communi
ties.
Kitano considers it highly signifi
cant that the L.A. County JA group,
which had the most outmarriage,
consisted mostly of Sansei while the
CA and KA groups, which outmarried
less, were mostly made up of immi
grants..
According to the study, the
Koreans in Hawaii, unlike the
Japanese and the Chinese, were
smaller in number arid more dis
persed. A less cohesive community
in the more racially tolerant environ
ment of Hawaii might have led to the
80 percent outmarriage rate found in
that group.
On the basis of informal interviews
with Asian American women, the stu
dy also offered a possible reason
why more Asian women married non
Asians: a negative reaction to the tra
dition of male dominance adhered to
by “old-fashioned males.”
Since JAs are, at present, the only
Asian American group in which the
American-born outnumbr i mmigrants, Kitano predicts that the
outmarriage rate “probably will con
tinue to rise... unless there is a rein
fusion of Japanese into L.A.”
At the same time, he considers it
premature to say JAs will eventually
disappear because of intermarriage.
He says that new immigration from
Japan is always a possibility and
notes that already many Japanese
college students are choosing to live
here.
Kitano also finds divergent pat
terns among American-born Nikkei.
“A sizable group still prefers other
JAs or Asians. You will also find
quite a few saying they're, just not
used to associating with other
Asians.”
He also stresses the need for fur
ther'research to find out what the
outmarriage trends are in other parts
of the country and how successful
these marriages are.
The full text of the UCLA study can
be found in the Feb. 1984 issue of
Journal of Marriage and the Family.
|_____ Marutani... _____
(Continued from page 1)
Intermarriage...
(Continued from page 1)
with oranges, marmalade and
almonds, sea rolls stuffed
with tuna and onion at 85
cents, potato salad buns with
a Cheddar cheese topping at
90 cents and Japanese curry
dough with a spicy curry fil
ling. Brandied raisin buns
(the raisins are marinated in
brandy) are 50 cents.
Miyahara uses “salty”
dough for hot dog and ham
burger buns. “The dough is
not salty, that's just its
name,” he says. “It's a type
of bread dough.”
For lunch-hour take-out,
there are dainty finger sand
wiches with fillings of ham,
cucumber and tomato; kiwi
fruit, orange, pineapple and
whipped cream; an egg salad,
and a vegetarian creation of
potato salad, cucumber and
tomato.
Miyahara won't return to
Japan until he is absolutely
satisfied that everything in
the bakery is-perfect. “I'm
still studying the sweet
rolls,” he says, “They weren't
rising the way I wanted them
to. I changed the yeast and
they're better.” Although
sales of the rolls are excel
lent, Miyahara isn't going
anywhere until they are up to
his standard.
DUNDAS UNION STORE
JAPANESE FOODS
MOST POPULAR “SAKURA” BRAND RICE
173 Dundas Street West, Toronto
977-3761 & 977-3765
Open Sunday — 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Closed 9V?ry Monday
Higher Rate Elsewhere
often perceive this once you
can see past the formalities
of seeming self-restraint—
may come as a contra
|
JAPANESE GIFT HOUSE
| which
diction to the Nisei mind. The
somewhat provocative, if not
disturbing, aspect of this is
that many Nisei very often
€
OPEN - 6 DAYS A WEEK
Wed.: closed.
| lack this sense of indepen
dent assertiveness, of self
confidence of one's own
worth.
Even as we write these
words, we can hear gnashing
of teeth (Nisei's) and groans
? JAPANESE GIFTS
®
JAPANESE FOODS. $ of protest and disagreement.
Well, we must, and do, con
§ (dolls, lacquer ware, ceramics, dishes, and trays) |
cede that generalizations are
4 2690 DANFORTH AVE. TORONTO TEL. 698 6246 ? dangerous in that they can be
found to be untrue in a given
situation. And we all know
★ WINTER SEAT SALE
some givens.
HOWEVER, IF ONE will
Within Canada - Now to March 7, 1985
pause, examine with an open
Up to 60 Days stay.
mind free of preconceptions
Reservation 14 days before Departure
and emotions, and then think
Example:
about it, one might concede
To VANC0UVERthat perhaps there's some
-MON.jFri., & Sun. - $349.00
truth—in our tentative con
Tues.,Wed.,Thurs . & Sat.$299.
clusion. What we are saying,
• IKENOBO GROUP TOUR TO JAPAN Spring 1985
in short, is that very often the
Kika is not hampered with a
K. IWATA TRAVEL SERVICE LTD.
second-class mentality with
160 Spadina Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T 2C2
which many Nisei are bur
Tel. 869-1291 _
dened.
Now, this is not to say that
IWATA TOURS
some Kika did not have cul
tural obstacles to overcome,
I NAGATA SHOTEN ;
I zk ffl 1 ® J®
I
Tuesday, January 15,1985
—. —---- -—
CANADIAN
and others have not fully ad
justed to the culture—how
ever one may measure “ad
justment.” And, frankly,
we' re not at all sure what cri
teria one uses to make that
judgment.
WE SUBMIT THAT this ten
tative conclusion (with which
you may be violently disa
The New Canadian
Established 1939
Second Gass Maili No. 0366
A member of Ethnic Press
•Association of Ontario
and Canada Federation
Publisher & Japanese Editor
Kenzo Mori
English Editor .
Kei Tsumura
Published on Tuesdays and .
Fridays
479 Queen Street West
Toronto, Ont. M5V2A9
PHONE 366-5005
Subscription in advance: $25.00
per year, $15.00 for six months
Old Remedies
May Require
New Elements
TOKYO. — Sellers of tradi
tional Oriental remedies are
looking for new ingredients
following a recent directive
from Japan's Ministry of Wel
fare cracking down on the use
of musk from an endangered
species of deer.
The secretion of the musk
deer is used in colic and cold
medicines, heart stimulants
and aphrodisiacs. The drugs
are sold over the counter in
any Japanese pharmacy, and
are advertised on radio and
television.
The government directive
tells pharmaceutical com
panies to cut down on the
non-essential use of the
musk, but does not specify
amounts.
CLASSIFIED
WANTED
SUSHI CHEF or trainee.
(We will train you.)
CALL Sasaya 487-3508
Keep Canada
Beautiful...
Pltch-in*85
greeing has support when
one looks at other parallel situ
ations. For exampie, among
our Korean acquaintances
and those who spent their for
mative years being raised and
educated in “the old country.”
These folks come here with
out being saddled with any
second-class person mentali
ty. This is not to say that they
don't comprehend the many
false obstacles that they
face, as many minorities con
tinue to face. They do. But
mentally they know their own
worth, and that's one great
difference. And so, “not
knowing any better,” they
proceed to go right ahead and
—whadya know—succeed.
IT'S A THOUGHT that's
given this writer a great deal
of cause for self-introspec
tion. We're still trying to
remove the dregs of those
formative years that retard
us—mentally.
j
Sakura Gifts
Japanese fine porcelain
laquerwaro and
gift items
60 Bloor Strsot Wsst
Lowsr Level
Toronto
928-3385
Page 3
THE
Tuesday, January 15, 1985
Toronto Buddhist Church
918 Bathurst Street, Toronto, Ontario M5R 3G5
Rev. Shodo Tsunoda
■
Rev. Orai Fujikawa
SUNDAY, JANUARY 20, 1985
Joint Family Service
10:30 a.m. Gatha Practice
11:00 a.m. Joint Service
’
^^ST‘ ANDREW'S JAPANESE CONGREGATION
i \/
ANGLICAN CHURCH
j
HOWLAND AT BARTON STREETS
|
i
j
▼ ▼Church School & Family Worship 11:30 a.m.
TEL. 654-5657 CHURCH OFFICE 536-5557
REV. ROLAND M. KAWANO
Toronto Japanese Gospel Church
BROADVIEW AT SIMPSON AVE.
CHURCH School and WORSHIP Service, 2 p.m.
Thursday: Prayer and Study Fellowship 7:45 p.m.
Pastor: Stan Yokota, 265-3386,
Assist. Pastor: Harry Yoshida, 461-1686
TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST CHURCH
Saturday 9:30 a.m. — Bible Study
11:00 a.m. —Worship Preaching Service
19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto —Tel. 491-6740
ALL WELCOME
Donald I. Kimura
| Students insist humor not
DETROIT — About 40 law
students cheered and clap
ped, giving Bob Connelly first
prize, when he unveiled his
entry in a Wayne State Univer
sity pumpkin-carving contest.
The winning pumpkin? A de
piction of the Vincent Chin
slaying, it had Asian features
and a baseball bat smashed
into it.
Organizers of the Hallo
ween party, thrown by the
university's law school stu
dent board of governors, said
the contest winner was not
racist. Connelly, who made a
public apology after receiving
protests from the Asian com
munity, also denied he was
racist.
ity.” He did not elaborate.
English Service & Sunday School
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m. .
662Victoria Park Ave., at Danforth — Toronto, Ont.
When Buying Or Selling A Home
Call KEN HORI
K. HORI REAL ESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
14 Peri vale Cres.
Phone: 431-9191
Scarborough, Ontario
TOM S TELEVISION
759-1583
SALES 8 SERVICE
• Live Lobsters • Crabs • Shrimps
• Octopus • Fresh Salmon
• T6na •‘Halibut • Mackeral
• All kinds of fresh and frozen seafoods:
N
765 The Queensway in Etobicoke
(Opposite Bonanza Supermarket)
259-1585
r
Bonanza. tC|7
WjSugehnJjgt;
The QueentweyS
2 Carfton St. 6thflo
Toronto M5B U3
Phone977 468T„
JAMES OMURA
Barrister and Solicitor
2-A King George's Drive '
Toronto, Ontario
M6M2G8
1062 Coxwell Street
Toronto, Ontario
S^ ALfn; to 4^0 pJik
Evenings calk 421-7306
S. Nagasuys
Call:424-4111
Sequel to the Harbord Collegiate meeting with Dr. David Suzuki
INFORMATION FORUM AND WORKSHOP
at
Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre
Sunday, January 20,1985, 2:00 — 5:00 p.m.
Known as “Oishi Japanese Ryori”
IINDER'NEW MANAGEMENT
WILLIAMS 1Tn
Insurance LT“
Brofe
Negotiations with the government
are now in progress. An informed community will give
the strongest backing to our representatives.
.^.
ig Fish Market
to
RECOVER SOFAS, CHAIRS
OFFICE FURNITURE, ETC.
OSAKA HOUSE
FALL SCHEDULE —
Sunday: 12 noon to 6 p.m. Monday and
Tuesday: 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Wed.: closed. Thursday
and Friday: 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Sat: 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
< It is a
REDRESS
What's Going On?
NIPPON
VIDEO
CENTRE
1993 Danforth Ave., Toronto
Telephone 698-0633
Video Tapes Rental from $4.00 per week
Stouffville, Ontario
LOH 1L0__ ;
Telephone 640-5454;
CONSUMERS
UPHOSTERY
Enjoy a typical Japanese home atmosphere
Drop in for our tatami-room ozashiki
TOM s. iwamoto
'
Telephone: 652-3880 ’
Sponsored by the “Toronto Chapter” N.A.J.C., formerly
“The Concerned Niseis and Sanseis”
Rom) SCARBOROUGH, OHTABiO
Barrister & Solicitor
155 Main Street West ;
Vincent Chin was beaten to
death with a baseball bat in
June 1982 by two white men
after a drunken argument in a
topless bar. The assailants
were convicted of manslaugh-/
ter and sentenced to three
years' probation and fined
$3,780 each. A federal jury
this June convicted the man
who swung the baseball bat,
Ronald Ebens, with one count
of violating the civil rights of
Chin. The Dept, of Justice
argued that Ebens and his
companion, Michael Nitz, at
tacked Chin because of the
victim's Asian ancestry.
Ebens was sentenced Sept.
18 to 25 years in prison and is
expected to appeal.
Connelly said his pumpkin
was supposed to depict “the
entire Vincent Chin case,
which I think was a disgrace
to the entire legal commun
w
SEICHO-NO-IE
|
TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
' mi MMNAND AVBiUI (Oriole
Page 3
CANADIAN
“I am sorry,” the 27-yearold, third-year student said
Nov. 15. “If I had any idea I
would offend people, I never
would have done it. It was
arguable in bad taste, but
now I am being branded a
racist and animal by people
who don't even know me. I
may have terrible taste, but I
am not a racist.”
Friday Youth Group
I
NEW
Licenced
12 Temperance Street
—
Toronto, Ontario
Telephone 368-2470
HIRO ALUMINUM
& HOME IMPROVEMENT
Tel. 767-6372
Siding; Doors; Thermal Windows
And also Patio Doors.
ALCAN AUTHORIZED DEALER
j£ca
A
TREND
Custom Tailors
CUSTOM SHOP FOR
LADIES 4 MEN'S
MADE TO MEASURE SUITS
SLACKS, SKIRTS
GROUP BLAZERS ETC.
129 SPADINA AVE.,
6th FLOOR
TORONTO, ONT, M5V7L3
PHONE 5 96-8 744' WALLY H. KAYAMA
TOM BATTISTA -
All Canada Headquarters
Shitoryu Itosukai
, Karate Dojo
3751 Bloor St. West
(Westwood Theatre plaza}
Phone 233-3478
affiliated FA.J.K.O.
Federation of All Japan
Karate Organizations
recognized by Japan Govt.
Eastern Toronto.
Headquarters
J.C. Cultural
Centre
Shitoryu Karate
Dojo
123 Wynford Dr„
DonMi%OnL
:
•
Tuesday, January 15, 1985
Toronto Buddhist Church
918 Bathurst Street, Toronto, Ontario M5R 3G5
Rev. Shodo Tsunoda
■
Rev. Orai Fujikawa
SUNDAY, JANUARY 20, 1985
Joint Family Service
10:30 a.m. Gatha Practice
11:00 a.m. Joint Service
’
^^ST‘ ANDREW'S JAPANESE CONGREGATION
i \/
ANGLICAN CHURCH
j
HOWLAND AT BARTON STREETS
|
i
j
▼ ▼Church School & Family Worship 11:30 a.m.
TEL. 654-5657 CHURCH OFFICE 536-5557
REV. ROLAND M. KAWANO
Toronto Japanese Gospel Church
BROADVIEW AT SIMPSON AVE.
CHURCH School and WORSHIP Service, 2 p.m.
Thursday: Prayer and Study Fellowship 7:45 p.m.
Pastor: Stan Yokota, 265-3386,
Assist. Pastor: Harry Yoshida, 461-1686
TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST CHURCH
Saturday 9:30 a.m. — Bible Study
11:00 a.m. —Worship Preaching Service
19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto —Tel. 491-6740
ALL WELCOME
Donald I. Kimura
| Students insist humor not
DETROIT — About 40 law
students cheered and clap
ped, giving Bob Connelly first
prize, when he unveiled his
entry in a Wayne State Univer
sity pumpkin-carving contest.
The winning pumpkin? A de
piction of the Vincent Chin
slaying, it had Asian features
and a baseball bat smashed
into it.
Organizers of the Hallo
ween party, thrown by the
university's law school stu
dent board of governors, said
the contest winner was not
racist. Connelly, who made a
public apology after receiving
protests from the Asian com
munity, also denied he was
racist.
ity.” He did not elaborate.
English Service & Sunday School
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m. .
662Victoria Park Ave., at Danforth — Toronto, Ont.
When Buying Or Selling A Home
Call KEN HORI
K. HORI REAL ESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
14 Peri vale Cres.
Phone: 431-9191
Scarborough, Ontario
TOM S TELEVISION
759-1583
SALES 8 SERVICE
• Live Lobsters • Crabs • Shrimps
• Octopus • Fresh Salmon
• T6na •‘Halibut • Mackeral
• All kinds of fresh and frozen seafoods:
N
765 The Queensway in Etobicoke
(Opposite Bonanza Supermarket)
259-1585
r
Bonanza. tC|7
WjSugehnJjgt;
The QueentweyS
2 Carfton St. 6thflo
Toronto M5B U3
Phone977 468T„
JAMES OMURA
Barrister and Solicitor
2-A King George's Drive '
Toronto, Ontario
M6M2G8
1062 Coxwell Street
Toronto, Ontario
S^ ALfn; to 4^0 pJik
Evenings calk 421-7306
S. Nagasuys
Call:424-4111
Sequel to the Harbord Collegiate meeting with Dr. David Suzuki
INFORMATION FORUM AND WORKSHOP
at
Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre
Sunday, January 20,1985, 2:00 — 5:00 p.m.
Known as “Oishi Japanese Ryori”
IINDER'NEW MANAGEMENT
WILLIAMS 1Tn
Insurance LT“
Brofe
Negotiations with the government
are now in progress. An informed community will give
the strongest backing to our representatives.
.^.
ig Fish Market
to
RECOVER SOFAS, CHAIRS
OFFICE FURNITURE, ETC.
OSAKA HOUSE
FALL SCHEDULE —
Sunday: 12 noon to 6 p.m. Monday and
Tuesday: 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Wed.: closed. Thursday
and Friday: 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Sat: 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
< It is a
REDRESS
What's Going On?
NIPPON
VIDEO
CENTRE
1993 Danforth Ave., Toronto
Telephone 698-0633
Video Tapes Rental from $4.00 per week
Stouffville, Ontario
LOH 1L0__ ;
Telephone 640-5454;
CONSUMERS
UPHOSTERY
Enjoy a typical Japanese home atmosphere
Drop in for our tatami-room ozashiki
TOM s. iwamoto
'
Telephone: 652-3880 ’
Sponsored by the “Toronto Chapter” N.A.J.C., formerly
“The Concerned Niseis and Sanseis”
Rom) SCARBOROUGH, OHTABiO
Barrister & Solicitor
155 Main Street West ;
Vincent Chin was beaten to
death with a baseball bat in
June 1982 by two white men
after a drunken argument in a
topless bar. The assailants
were convicted of manslaugh-/
ter and sentenced to three
years' probation and fined
$3,780 each. A federal jury
this June convicted the man
who swung the baseball bat,
Ronald Ebens, with one count
of violating the civil rights of
Chin. The Dept, of Justice
argued that Ebens and his
companion, Michael Nitz, at
tacked Chin because of the
victim's Asian ancestry.
Ebens was sentenced Sept.
18 to 25 years in prison and is
expected to appeal.
Connelly said his pumpkin
was supposed to depict “the
entire Vincent Chin case,
which I think was a disgrace
to the entire legal commun
w
SEICHO-NO-IE
|
TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
' mi MMNAND AVBiUI (Oriole
Page 3
CANADIAN
“I am sorry,” the 27-yearold, third-year student said
Nov. 15. “If I had any idea I
would offend people, I never
would have done it. It was
arguable in bad taste, but
now I am being branded a
racist and animal by people
who don't even know me. I
may have terrible taste, but I
am not a racist.”
Friday Youth Group
I
NEW
Licenced
12 Temperance Street
—
Toronto, Ontario
Telephone 368-2470
HIRO ALUMINUM
& HOME IMPROVEMENT
Tel. 767-6372
Siding; Doors; Thermal Windows
And also Patio Doors.
ALCAN AUTHORIZED DEALER
j£ca
A
TREND
Custom Tailors
CUSTOM SHOP FOR
LADIES 4 MEN'S
MADE TO MEASURE SUITS
SLACKS, SKIRTS
GROUP BLAZERS ETC.
129 SPADINA AVE.,
6th FLOOR
TORONTO, ONT, M5V7L3
PHONE 5 96-8 744' WALLY H. KAYAMA
TOM BATTISTA -
All Canada Headquarters
Shitoryu Itosukai
, Karate Dojo
3751 Bloor St. West
(Westwood Theatre plaza}
Phone 233-3478
affiliated FA.J.K.O.
Federation of All Japan
Karate Organizations
recognized by Japan Govt.
Eastern Toronto.
Headquarters
J.C. Cultural
Centre
Shitoryu Karate
Dojo
123 Wynford Dr„
DonMi%OnL
:
•
Page 4
THE
;Page 4
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Japanese Restaurant
600 Dixon Road, Rexdale, Ontario M9W 1J1
at the Cambridge Motor Hotel
(Dixon & 401) Telephone (416) 248-8445
155>Main St. West.
Stoiiffville, Ont.
Tel. 640-5454
82 2 BROADVIEW AVE
TORONTO,
728A St. Clair Ave. W.,
%Wock W. of Christie
Toronto, Qnt.
New Orient Express^
Ot Toronto Ltd
I
45 Richmond Street West • Toronto,
5130 Dundas Street West
Toronto Ontario
Tel. 231-4000
1 6 C M
Ontario M5H 1Z2
Phone (416) 363-3409
WORLDWIDE
S^rtMo fi^^'—K’Ij^^o
TRAVEL SERVICE
5#
50 XH480XD213MM
EGUNTON AVE. EAST
B £
WKKSTEED
i
li B
221 Kennedy Road,
Scarboro, Ont. M1N3P4
£
114 LAIRD DR. LEASIDE, ONTARIO
PHONE: 421-6016
AIR TICKETS
HOTEL
ACCOMMODATIONS
INDIVIDUAL TRAVEL
BUSINESS TRAVEL
GROUP &
CONVENTIONS
HOLIDAY TOURS
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Ministry of Municipal Affairs
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Claude Bennett, Minister
William Davis, Premier
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