Page 1
The New Canadian
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
illilililB
Centre for
Buddhist
translation
& research
By BILL HOSOKAWA'
Seventy
years ago, an
1 8-year-o I d
Japanese boy
fresh out of
high school
came to the
United States
and enrolled
in the University of California
at Berkeley. His name was
Yehan Numata. After gradua
tion he went home and in 1934
founded Mitutoyo Industries,
which became one of the
world's leading manufactur
ers of precision measuring in
struments.
A few weeks ago he came
back to Berkeley on another
errand. It was to dedicate the
Numata Center for Buddhist
Translation and Research,
which is being funded with
profits from Mitutoyo Indus
tries. The center is located in
a pleasant, three-story home
at 2620 Warring St., not far
from the University of California campus.
The center's mission is to
translate into English the
Taisho Tripitika, a compila
tion of Buddhist scriptures,
precepts and commentaries
written in classical Chinese,
More than 150 scholars
around the world were approached by the Buddhist
Promoting Association in
Tokyo, the parent body of the
Numata Center, to take part
in the project. The qualifica
tions were restrictive: they
had to be Buddhist scholars
who could read classical Chi
nese and write in English.
About 70 persons — 30 in Ja
pan plus others in the United
States, India, China, France,
Germany, Canada and New
Zealand — are scheduled to
work on the translation under
the overall direction of Dr.
Shoyu Hanayama of Tokyo.
Translated texts will come
to the center for final review
and coordination, printing
and distribution. The Rev.
Kiyoshi Yamashita, an ami
able Nisei priest shoulders
primary responsibility as pre
sident of the Numata Center.
The first portion of the
work was begun several years
ago and the first volume is ex
pected to be available next
spring. If all goes well, the
100 volumes that will make
(Cont. on Page 2)
TORONTO, ONT. J
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 5, 1985
VOL. 48 - NO. 9
F
SOS
Mother Teresa prays at Hiroshima
TOKYO — Mother Teresa clasps her hands and prays after
she and a city official placed a wreath recently at the ceno
taph for victims of atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima at the
end of World War II. The Nobel Peace Prize winner flew from
Culcutta to Japan for a week-long appeal for refugee relief.
New English handbook by Ontario
TORONTO — A new hand
book designed to make it
easier for newcomers to learn
English as a second language
has just been published by
the Ontario Ministry of Citi
zenship and Cultute.
Welcome to Canadian English, Part I uses a variety of
illustrations to teach conver
sational English. It is useful
in the classsroom as well as
for self-study for students
unable to attend classes reg
ularly.
“This new textbook will
help relieve some of the
stress involved in learning a
new language,” said the
Honourable Susan Fish, Mini
ster of Citizenship and Cul
ture. “The book is most
useful because it covers
basic of relevance to life in
Ontario such as O.H.I.P., how
to use the transit system and
consumer tips.”
Part I was officially launch
ed at the annual conference
of teachers of ESL (TESL)
Association of Ontario, held
recently in Toronto. It is
available free to students
and teachers in adult ESL
programs by contacting the
ministry's Newcomer Ser
vice Branch in Toronto, (416)
965-9919. Others may pur
chase the book at the Ontario
Government Bookstore, 880
Bay Street Toronto.
Part 2 of Welcome to Cana
dian English and a teacher's
guide are currently in produc
tin and will be available in the
new year.
Israel honors Japanese for
making Holocaust rescues
TEL AVIV — Retired Japanese diplomat Chiume Sugihara receiv
ed one of Israel's highest awards recently for saving some 4,500
Jews from the Nazi Holocaust. He was the first Japanese among
■6,000 non-Jews honored as a “Righteous Gentile.”
Ignoring instructions from Tokyo, Mr. Sugihara issued transit
visas to Jews while serving as a Japanese consul in Lithuania during
World War II, allowing them to escape before the German Army cap
tured Lithuania. The Jews made their way through the Soviet Union
to Japan, where they stayed.
Hayakawa urges English as
official language “before we
become another Quebec”
SACRAMENTO, Calif. —
Former U.S. Senator S.l.
Hayakawa and Assemblyman
Frank Hill recently presented
legislation that would make
English the official language
of California at a press con
ference recently.
“I'm trying to anticipate
problems before we become
another Quebec” said the
Canadian-born Hayakawa,
who unsuccessfully pushed
for a similar bill before Con
gress in 1981.
He said he introduced such
legislation because he was
“alarmed by the real distur
bances” caused by French
language separtists in the
Canadian province of Que
bec.
Hayakawa said the main
push for such bilingual pro
grams comes from Hispanis
and someChinese.
He cited that about half of
Latino students drop out of
high school and that 18 per
cent are functionally il
literate.
“Many (Latino) students go
to transitional classes in
which they are taught in
Spanish year after year. Many
graduate from the sixth or
eighth grade without know
ing English worth a damn,”
said Hayakawa.
He also said that the Viet
namese, Japanese and other
immigrants do not seek bil
ingualism.
Hayakawa was one of the
chief sponsors o Proposition
38, which passes with 71 per
cent of the vote.
Five other states - Illinois,
Indiana, Virginia, Kentucky
and Nebraska-have passed
Sansei dentist is
re-elected member
Ont. Royal College
of Dental Surgeons
TORONTO — Sansei Tor
onto dentist, 30 year old Dr.
Rollin Matsui, was recently
re-elected as a member of the
Council of the Royal College
of Dental Surgeons of Onta
rio for a two-year term.
A graduate of the Universi
ty of Toronto Faculty of Den
tistry in 1979, Dr. Matsui was
a recipient of various awards
and is a member of the Alpha
Omega Fraternity. Son of
Mrs. Yuki Matsui Tamaki of
Toronto and the late Mr. Ma
sayuki Matsui, he lives in
Thornhill with his wife Paula
and son Rollin, Jr.
laws making English their of
ficial language. None, how
ever, has a immigrant popula
tion as large as California's.
Japan's candy
consumption down
TOKYO — Consumption of
candy, chocolate and other
sweets by the averageJapanese family has drastically
dropped in 1984 chiefly due
to the Glico-Morinaga extor
tion case, the Management
and Coordination Agency an
nounced Dec. 25 in a survey.
The average Japanese
family's monthly expen
ditures for the purchase of
sweets dropped by 5.2 per
cent in October from the level
in the corresponding period
of the preceding year, the
report said.
The monthly expenditures
for sweets in 1984 dropped
from the previous year's
levels for eight consecutive
months, it also said.
Lewis Reneges
TOKYO—To the embar
rassment of the parties in
volved, a gift of $10,000 pro
mised to a Japanese sports
association three months
ago by U.S. track and field
star Carl Lewis, has yet to be
received. Lewis had announc
ed that he was donating the
money for the physically han
dicapped in Japan, while he
was competing in a meet in
Japan in September.
The promise was written
down by Lewis and handed to
Seiichiro Ide, director of the
association.
New method found
for diagnosis
TOKYO — A University of
Tokyo medical research team
recently reported a new meth
od to diagnose “before it's
too late” cancer of the liver
by detecting chemical chan
ges on the cellular surface.
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
illilililB
Centre for
Buddhist
translation
& research
By BILL HOSOKAWA'
Seventy
years ago, an
1 8-year-o I d
Japanese boy
fresh out of
high school
came to the
United States
and enrolled
in the University of California
at Berkeley. His name was
Yehan Numata. After gradua
tion he went home and in 1934
founded Mitutoyo Industries,
which became one of the
world's leading manufactur
ers of precision measuring in
struments.
A few weeks ago he came
back to Berkeley on another
errand. It was to dedicate the
Numata Center for Buddhist
Translation and Research,
which is being funded with
profits from Mitutoyo Indus
tries. The center is located in
a pleasant, three-story home
at 2620 Warring St., not far
from the University of California campus.
The center's mission is to
translate into English the
Taisho Tripitika, a compila
tion of Buddhist scriptures,
precepts and commentaries
written in classical Chinese,
More than 150 scholars
around the world were approached by the Buddhist
Promoting Association in
Tokyo, the parent body of the
Numata Center, to take part
in the project. The qualifica
tions were restrictive: they
had to be Buddhist scholars
who could read classical Chi
nese and write in English.
About 70 persons — 30 in Ja
pan plus others in the United
States, India, China, France,
Germany, Canada and New
Zealand — are scheduled to
work on the translation under
the overall direction of Dr.
Shoyu Hanayama of Tokyo.
Translated texts will come
to the center for final review
and coordination, printing
and distribution. The Rev.
Kiyoshi Yamashita, an ami
able Nisei priest shoulders
primary responsibility as pre
sident of the Numata Center.
The first portion of the
work was begun several years
ago and the first volume is ex
pected to be available next
spring. If all goes well, the
100 volumes that will make
(Cont. on Page 2)
TORONTO, ONT. J
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 5, 1985
VOL. 48 - NO. 9
F
SOS
Mother Teresa prays at Hiroshima
TOKYO — Mother Teresa clasps her hands and prays after
she and a city official placed a wreath recently at the ceno
taph for victims of atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima at the
end of World War II. The Nobel Peace Prize winner flew from
Culcutta to Japan for a week-long appeal for refugee relief.
New English handbook by Ontario
TORONTO — A new hand
book designed to make it
easier for newcomers to learn
English as a second language
has just been published by
the Ontario Ministry of Citi
zenship and Cultute.
Welcome to Canadian English, Part I uses a variety of
illustrations to teach conver
sational English. It is useful
in the classsroom as well as
for self-study for students
unable to attend classes reg
ularly.
“This new textbook will
help relieve some of the
stress involved in learning a
new language,” said the
Honourable Susan Fish, Mini
ster of Citizenship and Cul
ture. “The book is most
useful because it covers
basic of relevance to life in
Ontario such as O.H.I.P., how
to use the transit system and
consumer tips.”
Part I was officially launch
ed at the annual conference
of teachers of ESL (TESL)
Association of Ontario, held
recently in Toronto. It is
available free to students
and teachers in adult ESL
programs by contacting the
ministry's Newcomer Ser
vice Branch in Toronto, (416)
965-9919. Others may pur
chase the book at the Ontario
Government Bookstore, 880
Bay Street Toronto.
Part 2 of Welcome to Cana
dian English and a teacher's
guide are currently in produc
tin and will be available in the
new year.
Israel honors Japanese for
making Holocaust rescues
TEL AVIV — Retired Japanese diplomat Chiume Sugihara receiv
ed one of Israel's highest awards recently for saving some 4,500
Jews from the Nazi Holocaust. He was the first Japanese among
■6,000 non-Jews honored as a “Righteous Gentile.”
Ignoring instructions from Tokyo, Mr. Sugihara issued transit
visas to Jews while serving as a Japanese consul in Lithuania during
World War II, allowing them to escape before the German Army cap
tured Lithuania. The Jews made their way through the Soviet Union
to Japan, where they stayed.
Hayakawa urges English as
official language “before we
become another Quebec”
SACRAMENTO, Calif. —
Former U.S. Senator S.l.
Hayakawa and Assemblyman
Frank Hill recently presented
legislation that would make
English the official language
of California at a press con
ference recently.
“I'm trying to anticipate
problems before we become
another Quebec” said the
Canadian-born Hayakawa,
who unsuccessfully pushed
for a similar bill before Con
gress in 1981.
He said he introduced such
legislation because he was
“alarmed by the real distur
bances” caused by French
language separtists in the
Canadian province of Que
bec.
Hayakawa said the main
push for such bilingual pro
grams comes from Hispanis
and someChinese.
He cited that about half of
Latino students drop out of
high school and that 18 per
cent are functionally il
literate.
“Many (Latino) students go
to transitional classes in
which they are taught in
Spanish year after year. Many
graduate from the sixth or
eighth grade without know
ing English worth a damn,”
said Hayakawa.
He also said that the Viet
namese, Japanese and other
immigrants do not seek bil
ingualism.
Hayakawa was one of the
chief sponsors o Proposition
38, which passes with 71 per
cent of the vote.
Five other states - Illinois,
Indiana, Virginia, Kentucky
and Nebraska-have passed
Sansei dentist is
re-elected member
Ont. Royal College
of Dental Surgeons
TORONTO — Sansei Tor
onto dentist, 30 year old Dr.
Rollin Matsui, was recently
re-elected as a member of the
Council of the Royal College
of Dental Surgeons of Onta
rio for a two-year term.
A graduate of the Universi
ty of Toronto Faculty of Den
tistry in 1979, Dr. Matsui was
a recipient of various awards
and is a member of the Alpha
Omega Fraternity. Son of
Mrs. Yuki Matsui Tamaki of
Toronto and the late Mr. Ma
sayuki Matsui, he lives in
Thornhill with his wife Paula
and son Rollin, Jr.
laws making English their of
ficial language. None, how
ever, has a immigrant popula
tion as large as California's.
Japan's candy
consumption down
TOKYO — Consumption of
candy, chocolate and other
sweets by the averageJapanese family has drastically
dropped in 1984 chiefly due
to the Glico-Morinaga extor
tion case, the Management
and Coordination Agency an
nounced Dec. 25 in a survey.
The average Japanese
family's monthly expen
ditures for the purchase of
sweets dropped by 5.2 per
cent in October from the level
in the corresponding period
of the preceding year, the
report said.
The monthly expenditures
for sweets in 1984 dropped
from the previous year's
levels for eight consecutive
months, it also said.
Lewis Reneges
TOKYO—To the embar
rassment of the parties in
volved, a gift of $10,000 pro
mised to a Japanese sports
association three months
ago by U.S. track and field
star Carl Lewis, has yet to be
received. Lewis had announc
ed that he was donating the
money for the physically han
dicapped in Japan, while he
was competing in a meet in
Japan in September.
The promise was written
down by Lewis and handed to
Seiichiro Ide, director of the
association.
New method found
for diagnosis
TOKYO — A University of
Tokyo medical research team
recently reported a new meth
od to diagnose “before it's
too late” cancer of the liver
by detecting chemical chan
ges on the cellular surface.
Page 2
THE
Page 2
(Cont. from Page 1)
Hosokawa ..
up the first portion should be
completed by the year 2000.
This series would comprise
only 10 percent of the total,
but once the work is under
way, the rest is expected to
move much more rapidly,
Even so, this may be a century-long project.
Who will read this mass of
material? It will be of primary
interest to theologians and
BLOOD
TRANSFUSION
SERVICE
It is a good polityIp J
ha^e the Right Policy
Insurance ^
Brewers
2 Cartton St. 6th floor
Toronto M5B1J3
Phone 977-4681
CONSUMERS
UPHOSTERY
1062 Coxwell Street
Toronto, Ontario
Petite clothing for women.
Sizes 2-8
661 Mt. Pleasant Road
Toronto Tel 489 5378
Evenings eMk 421*7308
S. Nagasuye
Terri MacDonald
Sakura Gifts
Specialty
' Shep
Japanese fine porcelain
laquerware and
gift items
Authentic Oriental Gifts
Kimonos & Accessories
Noritake China
463 Eglinton Ave. W.
phone 489-8611
WINTER SEAT SALE
• TORONTO/VANCOUVER return FROM $299.00
• TORONTO/LOS ANGELES return FROM $329.00
• IKENOBO GROUP TOUR TO JAPAN
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The New Canadian I
Nisei aging and illness
■ i
Calk 424-4111
Tuesday, Feb. 5, 1985
CANADIAN
other religious scholars who,
because of language problems, By DR. JOSEPH T. OKIMOTO
did not have direct access to
What I am going to try to do is to
describe
what happens in the normal
the wisdom of Buddha's
teachings. But of course process of aging in terms of physi
cal, mental, emotional, and social
there is likely to be a spin-off changes.
for others interested in learn
In our youth-oriented society,
ing more about a faith that growing older is not valued. It is, in
has endured for 25 centuries. fact, generally feared. This fear
grows out of deeply ingrained atti
Numata, whose son Toshi tudes which depict aging as involving
hide now heads Mitutoyo, decline, disability and ultimately
has endowed chairs on Budd death. A lead article in a recent
hist studies at the University Newsweek spoke of this view of ag
of California and Harvard. His ing as “best is past and only the
worst is to come.”
contribution to each of the
This view has evolved out of and
schools is $40,000 per year for has influenced both popular and sci
20 years to underwrite lec entific observations of the elderly. It
only takes a casual glance to see the
tures by visiting scholars.
The timing of the Numata obvious changes associated with
passage of time. The wrinkles appear;
Center's dedication was ap hair becomes thin, fine, and grey;
propriate. Coming at the ap skin begins to dry and sag; joints
proach of Christendom's don't move as easily; reflexes slow;
most significant season, it and things appear to take greater ef
underscores the universality fort and a longer time to accomplish.
We conclude that what we observe
of man's search for truth, are the inevitable changes of aging,
peace and understanding re the irreversible, deleterious changes
gardless of the name given over time. But to what degree do we
convince people that this is how they
(his particular faith.
RECOVER SOFAS, CHAIRS •
OFFICE FURNITURE, ETC.
60 Bloor Street West
Lower Level .
Toronto
928-3385
NEW
should be and they then actually be
come this aged person?
Scientists have only just begun to
investigate this question as an ever
increasing-portion of our society is
living beyond the age of 65. With
medical advances, including preven
tion, life expectancy is quite remark
able. What is being discovered is that
many of the previously held ideas of
aging are myths, based on prejudice
and fear. But the findings are rela
tively new and incomplete.
To begin with, we need to define
some terms, specifically aging and
illness. We define aging as a process
of change which occurs over time, js
irreversible in nature and has a dele
terious effect on functioning. Illness,
on the other hand, is defined as a
change which is deleterious but po
tentially reversible. Why is this im
portant? I think we have, over the
years, gotten the two processes mix
ed up. I think we have observed peo
ple aging and assumed that the
changes were due to the aging pro
cess when, in fact, the change could
have been reversible.
A good clinical example is memory
loss. Many people thought that aging
was always accompanied by memory
loss or senility. Grandmother or
Grandfather is becoming “senile.”
The scientific explanation was that
neurons in the brain were being burn
ed out with age; therefore, the brain
was becoming senile. Well, we know
better now. We know that a psycho
biological phenomenon called de
pression can lead to a state of dys
function such that a person can ap
pear “senile” with all the attendant
signs of memory loss. But treatment
of this condition can reverse the dys
function, and by our definition, this
is an illness process and not an ag
ing process.
So, what we need to determine is
the normal aging process. We need
to sort out illness from aging, not an
easy task. I will attempt to describe
changes which are felt to occur with
age, although this will no doubt be an
incomplete picture.
Physically we can measure
changes with age. And these can be
viewed as decline, disability and
death. There is a measurable decline
in various physiologic areas. Elasti
city of skin and other tissues de
creases. The lung is unable to push
air in and out as effectively, The
body's ability to utilize oxygen
diminishes with age. Even in wellconditioned athletes, such as long
distance runners, this is true. So,
without the presence of illness, one
can measure changes which indicate
a slowing down of the physiologic
processes.
This reality of the slowing down
Established 1939
;
Second Class Maiil No. 0366
process, physically speaking, is par
ticularly noticeable in professional
athletes in sport which require quick
reflexes and endurance. An article in
USA Today describing the effects of
age on athletic performance states
that quickness and speed and slow
ed, conditioning takes a longer time,
and so does recovery from injury. In a
sport like basketball, these changes
shorten the usefulness of the “aged
athlete” to the team.
One of the reasons it has been dif
ficult to understand the changes of
“normal aging” is that with age there
is an increase in the prevalence of
chronic illnesses. Now this is the
gray area where aging and illness
overlap or are blurred. In an extensive
study conducted at Duke Univesity,
older individuals were studied and
followed over a number of years. The
most frequent physical findings of
dysfunction were (1) impairment of
vision and hearing, (2) atheroscler
otic heart and cardiovascular di
sease, (3) hypertension, (4) pulmon
ary disease, and (5) arthritis.
Now, one can argue whether a
cataract is an illness or a conse
quence of aging, but in a sense the
queston is moot, since with our pre
sent medical technology the cataract
process can't be reversed. But what
one is left with is the greater preva
lence of chronic illnesses that decrease the ability of the afflicted to
function as well as before. I should
emphasize 'that chronic illness does
not strike everyone and activity is not
necessarily more restricted with age.
One can view mental activity as be
ing composed of thinking, feeling,
acting or behaving.
First, thinking — or cognition, as
the scientists would say — has been
assumed to decline with age. The
popular view of senility is that the
ability to think deteriorates with age.
The scientific measure frequently us
ed to measure this mental activity is
the intelligence quotient (I.Q.).
When these tests were performed
on normal older individuals in the
Duke study by Eisdorfer and col
leagues and repeated three years
later, they found essentially no
decline in I.Q. Similar findings have
been reported by Jarvik in an eight
year follow-up study. So it appears
that aging is not necessarily accom
panied by a decline in I.Q. Subtle
changes of brain function that have
to do with the speed with which
data is retrieved from the memory
bank may make the older individual
more susceptible to distinction and
cause momentary memory lapses,
but these do not represent true loss
of memory.
Early studies of aged persons us
ing the Rorschach (Inkblot) Test sug
gest that older persons become
slower, less productive and less effi
cient, with a restriction of thought
content. Investigators thought that
this represented a progressive im
poverishment of creative intellectual
facilities. However, when the inves
tigators looked more closely, they
discovered that the results seen in
the Inkblot test reflected the I.Q. of
the research subjects, who were
institutionalized and had lower I.Q.s.
Therefore, their original conclusion
is thought to be erroneous.
Since I have stated that chronic
physical illnesses increase in pre
valence with age, the question arises
as to whether physical illness can
lead to a decline in cognitive func
tion. When this was studied in pa
tients with cardiovascular disease,
there was found to. be no deteriora
tion of cognitive functioning. That is,
the aged may be able to maintain in
tellectual abilities despite serious
physiological deterioration and the
two do not necessarily go hand in
hand.
Disability and dysfunction do oc
cur in the mental realm. But again,
(Continued on page 3)
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Dojo
Page 2
(Cont. from Page 1)
Hosokawa ..
up the first portion should be
completed by the year 2000.
This series would comprise
only 10 percent of the total,
but once the work is under
way, the rest is expected to
move much more rapidly,
Even so, this may be a century-long project.
Who will read this mass of
material? It will be of primary
interest to theologians and
BLOOD
TRANSFUSION
SERVICE
It is a good polityIp J
ha^e the Right Policy
Insurance ^
Brewers
2 Cartton St. 6th floor
Toronto M5B1J3
Phone 977-4681
CONSUMERS
UPHOSTERY
1062 Coxwell Street
Toronto, Ontario
Petite clothing for women.
Sizes 2-8
661 Mt. Pleasant Road
Toronto Tel 489 5378
Evenings eMk 421*7308
S. Nagasuye
Terri MacDonald
Sakura Gifts
Specialty
' Shep
Japanese fine porcelain
laquerware and
gift items
Authentic Oriental Gifts
Kimonos & Accessories
Noritake China
463 Eglinton Ave. W.
phone 489-8611
WINTER SEAT SALE
• TORONTO/VANCOUVER return FROM $299.00
• TORONTO/LOS ANGELES return FROM $329.00
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The New Canadian I
Nisei aging and illness
■ i
Calk 424-4111
Tuesday, Feb. 5, 1985
CANADIAN
other religious scholars who,
because of language problems, By DR. JOSEPH T. OKIMOTO
did not have direct access to
What I am going to try to do is to
describe
what happens in the normal
the wisdom of Buddha's
teachings. But of course process of aging in terms of physi
cal, mental, emotional, and social
there is likely to be a spin-off changes.
for others interested in learn
In our youth-oriented society,
ing more about a faith that growing older is not valued. It is, in
has endured for 25 centuries. fact, generally feared. This fear
grows out of deeply ingrained atti
Numata, whose son Toshi tudes which depict aging as involving
hide now heads Mitutoyo, decline, disability and ultimately
has endowed chairs on Budd death. A lead article in a recent
hist studies at the University Newsweek spoke of this view of ag
of California and Harvard. His ing as “best is past and only the
worst is to come.”
contribution to each of the
This view has evolved out of and
schools is $40,000 per year for has influenced both popular and sci
20 years to underwrite lec entific observations of the elderly. It
only takes a casual glance to see the
tures by visiting scholars.
The timing of the Numata obvious changes associated with
passage of time. The wrinkles appear;
Center's dedication was ap hair becomes thin, fine, and grey;
propriate. Coming at the ap skin begins to dry and sag; joints
proach of Christendom's don't move as easily; reflexes slow;
most significant season, it and things appear to take greater ef
underscores the universality fort and a longer time to accomplish.
We conclude that what we observe
of man's search for truth, are the inevitable changes of aging,
peace and understanding re the irreversible, deleterious changes
gardless of the name given over time. But to what degree do we
convince people that this is how they
(his particular faith.
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should be and they then actually be
come this aged person?
Scientists have only just begun to
investigate this question as an ever
increasing-portion of our society is
living beyond the age of 65. With
medical advances, including preven
tion, life expectancy is quite remark
able. What is being discovered is that
many of the previously held ideas of
aging are myths, based on prejudice
and fear. But the findings are rela
tively new and incomplete.
To begin with, we need to define
some terms, specifically aging and
illness. We define aging as a process
of change which occurs over time, js
irreversible in nature and has a dele
terious effect on functioning. Illness,
on the other hand, is defined as a
change which is deleterious but po
tentially reversible. Why is this im
portant? I think we have, over the
years, gotten the two processes mix
ed up. I think we have observed peo
ple aging and assumed that the
changes were due to the aging pro
cess when, in fact, the change could
have been reversible.
A good clinical example is memory
loss. Many people thought that aging
was always accompanied by memory
loss or senility. Grandmother or
Grandfather is becoming “senile.”
The scientific explanation was that
neurons in the brain were being burn
ed out with age; therefore, the brain
was becoming senile. Well, we know
better now. We know that a psycho
biological phenomenon called de
pression can lead to a state of dys
function such that a person can ap
pear “senile” with all the attendant
signs of memory loss. But treatment
of this condition can reverse the dys
function, and by our definition, this
is an illness process and not an ag
ing process.
So, what we need to determine is
the normal aging process. We need
to sort out illness from aging, not an
easy task. I will attempt to describe
changes which are felt to occur with
age, although this will no doubt be an
incomplete picture.
Physically we can measure
changes with age. And these can be
viewed as decline, disability and
death. There is a measurable decline
in various physiologic areas. Elasti
city of skin and other tissues de
creases. The lung is unable to push
air in and out as effectively, The
body's ability to utilize oxygen
diminishes with age. Even in wellconditioned athletes, such as long
distance runners, this is true. So,
without the presence of illness, one
can measure changes which indicate
a slowing down of the physiologic
processes.
This reality of the slowing down
Established 1939
;
Second Class Maiil No. 0366
process, physically speaking, is par
ticularly noticeable in professional
athletes in sport which require quick
reflexes and endurance. An article in
USA Today describing the effects of
age on athletic performance states
that quickness and speed and slow
ed, conditioning takes a longer time,
and so does recovery from injury. In a
sport like basketball, these changes
shorten the usefulness of the “aged
athlete” to the team.
One of the reasons it has been dif
ficult to understand the changes of
“normal aging” is that with age there
is an increase in the prevalence of
chronic illnesses. Now this is the
gray area where aging and illness
overlap or are blurred. In an extensive
study conducted at Duke Univesity,
older individuals were studied and
followed over a number of years. The
most frequent physical findings of
dysfunction were (1) impairment of
vision and hearing, (2) atheroscler
otic heart and cardiovascular di
sease, (3) hypertension, (4) pulmon
ary disease, and (5) arthritis.
Now, one can argue whether a
cataract is an illness or a conse
quence of aging, but in a sense the
queston is moot, since with our pre
sent medical technology the cataract
process can't be reversed. But what
one is left with is the greater preva
lence of chronic illnesses that decrease the ability of the afflicted to
function as well as before. I should
emphasize 'that chronic illness does
not strike everyone and activity is not
necessarily more restricted with age.
One can view mental activity as be
ing composed of thinking, feeling,
acting or behaving.
First, thinking — or cognition, as
the scientists would say — has been
assumed to decline with age. The
popular view of senility is that the
ability to think deteriorates with age.
The scientific measure frequently us
ed to measure this mental activity is
the intelligence quotient (I.Q.).
When these tests were performed
on normal older individuals in the
Duke study by Eisdorfer and col
leagues and repeated three years
later, they found essentially no
decline in I.Q. Similar findings have
been reported by Jarvik in an eight
year follow-up study. So it appears
that aging is not necessarily accom
panied by a decline in I.Q. Subtle
changes of brain function that have
to do with the speed with which
data is retrieved from the memory
bank may make the older individual
more susceptible to distinction and
cause momentary memory lapses,
but these do not represent true loss
of memory.
Early studies of aged persons us
ing the Rorschach (Inkblot) Test sug
gest that older persons become
slower, less productive and less effi
cient, with a restriction of thought
content. Investigators thought that
this represented a progressive im
poverishment of creative intellectual
facilities. However, when the inves
tigators looked more closely, they
discovered that the results seen in
the Inkblot test reflected the I.Q. of
the research subjects, who were
institutionalized and had lower I.Q.s.
Therefore, their original conclusion
is thought to be erroneous.
Since I have stated that chronic
physical illnesses increase in pre
valence with age, the question arises
as to whether physical illness can
lead to a decline in cognitive func
tion. When this was studied in pa
tients with cardiovascular disease,
there was found to. be no deteriora
tion of cognitive functioning. That is,
the aged may be able to maintain in
tellectual abilities despite serious
physiological deterioration and the
two do not necessarily go hand in
hand.
Disability and dysfunction do oc
cur in the mental realm. But again,
(Continued on page 3)
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Page 3
Tuesday, Feb. 5, 1985
THE
Toronto Buddhist Church
918 Bathurst Street, Toronto, Ontario M5R 3G5
Rev. Shodo Tsunoda
Rev. Ont Fujikawa
SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1985
Nirvana Day Service
10:30 a.m. Children's service & Dharma Class
11:00 a.m. English Service
1:00 p.m. Japanese Service
A ST. ANDREW'S JAPANESE CONGREGATION
ANGLICAN CHURCH
HOWLAND AT BARTON STREETS
hurch School & Family Worship 11:30 a.m.
TEL. 654-5657 CHURCH OFFICE 536-5557
REV. ROLAND M. KAWANO
TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST CHURCH
Saturday 9:30 a.m. - Bible Study
11:00 a.jn. - Worship Preaching Service
19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto —Tel. 491*6740
ALL WELCOME
Toronto Japanese Gospel Church
BROADVIEW AT SIMPSON AVF
CHURCH School and WORSHIP Service 2 p.m.
Thursday: Prayer and Study Fellowship 7:45 p.m.
Friday Youth Group
Pastor: Stan Yokota, 265*3386,
Assist. Pastor: Harry Yoshida, 461*1686
SEICHO-NO-IE
TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
English Service & Sunday School
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
i $
662 Victoria Park Ave., at Danforth— Toronto, Ont.
Afa
NIPPON VIDEO CENTRE
Telephone 698*0633 '
1993 Danforth Ave., Toronto
Video Tapes Rental from $4.00 per week
FALL SCHEDULE —
Sunday: 12 noon to 6 p.m. Monday and
Tuesday: 10 a.m.to 8 p.m. Wed.: closed. Thursday
and Friday:! 0 a.m. to 8 p.m. Sat: 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
TOM'S TELEVISION
1055 MIDLAND AVENUE (Oriole Plaza) SCABBOROUGH, ONTARIO
ItCJl
SALES
&
SERVICE
TOM S. IWAMOTO
When Buying Or Selling A Home
Call KEN HORI
K. HORI REAL ESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
14 PeriVale Crcs., Scarboro, Ontario
Telephone: 431-9191
HIRO ALUMINUM
& HOME IMPROVEMENT
Tel. 767-6372
Siding; Doors; Thermal Windows
And also Patio Doors.
ALCAN AUTHORIZED DEALER
NEW
' Page 3
CANADIAN
Nisei . . .
JAPANESE HERITAGE LANGUAGE SCHOOL
(Continued from page 2)
we must have a perspective on what
conclusions can be drawn from the
statistics. Looking at the prevalence
of mental illness in the aged, one
finds that a psychiatric survey in Dur
ham, North Carolina, that almost
one-half of the individuals surveyed
were without any symptoms of men
tal problems. About 5% had psycho
tic disorders, and the remainder were
felt to have forms of psychoneurosis
where anxiety was a predominant
feature.
One can conclude that a large por
tion of the older population is either
without psychiatric symptoms or
with relatively mild ones. So aging is
not inevitably accompanied by debili
tating mental disorder. Probably the
most prevalent treatable psychiatric
disorder in the aged is depression.
Dementia (what is often called senili
ty) is not treatable in the sense of
reversibility, but the disruptive symp
toms can be improved to some
degree.
In the area of emotions, things
become more complex and difficult
to measure and sort out. So much of
what we experience emotionally re
sults from the interaction of our in
ner world (strengths and weakness
es) and the stresses of the outer
world. What can be said in an overgeneralized way is that the process
of aging does indeed involve real
losses, Besides the mearsurable
physical losses in speed, strength,
resilience and reserve, additional
losses include “natural” or expected
changes.
These are: (1) the “loss” of children
as dependents — the proverbial
“empty nest syndrome”; (2) the loss
of a lifelong role as parent, worker, or
other meaningful role associated
with home and work (retirement); (3)
the losses of loved ones and friends
through death. I am sure readers
could add to this list, but suffice it to
say that these represent real chal
lenges to the aging individual and
weigh heavily in the area of emotions.
Some individuals will respond to
these challenges with optimism and
renewed vigor. Others will withdraw
and become depressed.
How an aging person responds to
the developmental changes is in
some ways a reflection of the aging
process. But in many ways, our
society, through ignorance or fear,
sets apart the aging individual
through pernicious attitudes and
stereotypes. It is said by many older
individuals that they feel set apart
and not acceptable any more. The
negative stereotypes and the social
isolation lead to an assault on one's
self-image. How can we maintain a
sense of self-worth and esteem? As
one 74-year-old woman put it in the
Newsweek article, “We are pioneers
in aging, and we don't have any role
models.”
In the past, observers felt that
older individuals gradually “disen
gage” themselves from society. This
was viewed as an adaptive effort on
the part of the aging individual
whose ability to maintain an equilibriium was diminishing. I think today
more and more people are beginning
to realize that societal attitudes con
tribute a great deal to this disengage
ment and social isolation.
I think my message is fairly clear.
Yes, there is a normal process of ag
ing with attendant slowing down of
physical, mental and social pro
cesses. But the normal process of
aging is far from the hopelessness
and despair which our society has
previously attached to this stage of a
person's life. We still have much to
learn, and the challenge to us today
is to venture into this new frontier
and, as the 74-year-old woman said,
be pioneers in defining a meaningful,
productive and gratifying role.
BENEFIT DANCE
Saturday, Feb. 23, 1985 — 8 p.m. to 1 a.m.
I
I
■
i
Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre
★
|
123 Wynford Drive, Don Mills, Ont.
.
I v
?
'J
at the
Music by Bob Henmi — Cash Bar
Delicious snack included
*
; Tickets: $8.00 per person, Teen Dance $3.50 in West Room
For further information contact: George Oyama 742-6285
Sono Sugie 889-2805 — Tak Kushida 755-7166
Enjoy a typical Japanese home atmosphere
Drop in for our tatami-room ozashiki
OSAKA HOUSE
Known as “Oishi Japanese Ryori”
Licenced
12 Temperance Street
—
Toronto, Ontario
Telephone 368-2470
DUNDAS UNION STORE
JAPANESE FOODS
MOST POPULAR “SAKURA” BRAND RICE
173 Dundas Street West, Toronto
977-3761 & 977-3765
Open Sunday —TO a.m. to 6 p.m.
0o$ed QVgry Monday
,_
Big Fish Market
UNDER NEW MANAGEMENT
• Live Lobsters • Crabs • Shrimps
* Octopus • Fresh Salmon
• Tuna • Halibut • Mackdral
• All kinds of fresh and frozen seafoods
765 The Queensway in Etobicoke
(Opposite Bonanza Supermarket)
259-1585
BOOKS OF INTEREST TO
JAPANESE CANADIANS
“ISSEI” by GORDON G. NAKAYAMA
, In English paperback $8.00 (postage included)
“NIKKEI LEGACY” BY TOYO TAKATA
The story of Japanese Canadians from settlement
to today. Hardcover $20.50 (postage included).
WITHIN THE BARBED WIRED FENCE
by Takeo Ujo Nakano $12.50
postage included $13.00
JAPANESE CANADIAN HISTORY
“THE ENEMY THAT NEVER WAS”
by Ken Adachi
<
In paperback $8.50 (postage'included)
_^ — E —the L|GHT OF HOPE
(J.C. history of Vernon, B.C.)
In hardback $25.00 (postage included)
“OBASAN”by JOY KOGAWA,.
In paperback >4-50 (postage included)
The New Canadian
479 QUEEN STREET WEST
TORONTO, ONT, MSV 2A9
y\
THE
Toronto Buddhist Church
918 Bathurst Street, Toronto, Ontario M5R 3G5
Rev. Shodo Tsunoda
Rev. Ont Fujikawa
SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1985
Nirvana Day Service
10:30 a.m. Children's service & Dharma Class
11:00 a.m. English Service
1:00 p.m. Japanese Service
A ST. ANDREW'S JAPANESE CONGREGATION
ANGLICAN CHURCH
HOWLAND AT BARTON STREETS
hurch School & Family Worship 11:30 a.m.
TEL. 654-5657 CHURCH OFFICE 536-5557
REV. ROLAND M. KAWANO
TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST CHURCH
Saturday 9:30 a.m. - Bible Study
11:00 a.jn. - Worship Preaching Service
19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto —Tel. 491*6740
ALL WELCOME
Toronto Japanese Gospel Church
BROADVIEW AT SIMPSON AVF
CHURCH School and WORSHIP Service 2 p.m.
Thursday: Prayer and Study Fellowship 7:45 p.m.
Friday Youth Group
Pastor: Stan Yokota, 265*3386,
Assist. Pastor: Harry Yoshida, 461*1686
SEICHO-NO-IE
TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
English Service & Sunday School
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
i $
662 Victoria Park Ave., at Danforth— Toronto, Ont.
Afa
NIPPON VIDEO CENTRE
Telephone 698*0633 '
1993 Danforth Ave., Toronto
Video Tapes Rental from $4.00 per week
FALL SCHEDULE —
Sunday: 12 noon to 6 p.m. Monday and
Tuesday: 10 a.m.to 8 p.m. Wed.: closed. Thursday
and Friday:! 0 a.m. to 8 p.m. Sat: 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
TOM'S TELEVISION
1055 MIDLAND AVENUE (Oriole Plaza) SCABBOROUGH, ONTARIO
ItCJl
SALES
&
SERVICE
TOM S. IWAMOTO
When Buying Or Selling A Home
Call KEN HORI
K. HORI REAL ESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
14 PeriVale Crcs., Scarboro, Ontario
Telephone: 431-9191
HIRO ALUMINUM
& HOME IMPROVEMENT
Tel. 767-6372
Siding; Doors; Thermal Windows
And also Patio Doors.
ALCAN AUTHORIZED DEALER
NEW
' Page 3
CANADIAN
Nisei . . .
JAPANESE HERITAGE LANGUAGE SCHOOL
(Continued from page 2)
we must have a perspective on what
conclusions can be drawn from the
statistics. Looking at the prevalence
of mental illness in the aged, one
finds that a psychiatric survey in Dur
ham, North Carolina, that almost
one-half of the individuals surveyed
were without any symptoms of men
tal problems. About 5% had psycho
tic disorders, and the remainder were
felt to have forms of psychoneurosis
where anxiety was a predominant
feature.
One can conclude that a large por
tion of the older population is either
without psychiatric symptoms or
with relatively mild ones. So aging is
not inevitably accompanied by debili
tating mental disorder. Probably the
most prevalent treatable psychiatric
disorder in the aged is depression.
Dementia (what is often called senili
ty) is not treatable in the sense of
reversibility, but the disruptive symp
toms can be improved to some
degree.
In the area of emotions, things
become more complex and difficult
to measure and sort out. So much of
what we experience emotionally re
sults from the interaction of our in
ner world (strengths and weakness
es) and the stresses of the outer
world. What can be said in an overgeneralized way is that the process
of aging does indeed involve real
losses, Besides the mearsurable
physical losses in speed, strength,
resilience and reserve, additional
losses include “natural” or expected
changes.
These are: (1) the “loss” of children
as dependents — the proverbial
“empty nest syndrome”; (2) the loss
of a lifelong role as parent, worker, or
other meaningful role associated
with home and work (retirement); (3)
the losses of loved ones and friends
through death. I am sure readers
could add to this list, but suffice it to
say that these represent real chal
lenges to the aging individual and
weigh heavily in the area of emotions.
Some individuals will respond to
these challenges with optimism and
renewed vigor. Others will withdraw
and become depressed.
How an aging person responds to
the developmental changes is in
some ways a reflection of the aging
process. But in many ways, our
society, through ignorance or fear,
sets apart the aging individual
through pernicious attitudes and
stereotypes. It is said by many older
individuals that they feel set apart
and not acceptable any more. The
negative stereotypes and the social
isolation lead to an assault on one's
self-image. How can we maintain a
sense of self-worth and esteem? As
one 74-year-old woman put it in the
Newsweek article, “We are pioneers
in aging, and we don't have any role
models.”
In the past, observers felt that
older individuals gradually “disen
gage” themselves from society. This
was viewed as an adaptive effort on
the part of the aging individual
whose ability to maintain an equilibriium was diminishing. I think today
more and more people are beginning
to realize that societal attitudes con
tribute a great deal to this disengage
ment and social isolation.
I think my message is fairly clear.
Yes, there is a normal process of ag
ing with attendant slowing down of
physical, mental and social pro
cesses. But the normal process of
aging is far from the hopelessness
and despair which our society has
previously attached to this stage of a
person's life. We still have much to
learn, and the challenge to us today
is to venture into this new frontier
and, as the 74-year-old woman said,
be pioneers in defining a meaningful,
productive and gratifying role.
BENEFIT DANCE
Saturday, Feb. 23, 1985 — 8 p.m. to 1 a.m.
I
I
■
i
Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre
★
|
123 Wynford Drive, Don Mills, Ont.
.
I v
?
'J
at the
Music by Bob Henmi — Cash Bar
Delicious snack included
*
; Tickets: $8.00 per person, Teen Dance $3.50 in West Room
For further information contact: George Oyama 742-6285
Sono Sugie 889-2805 — Tak Kushida 755-7166
Enjoy a typical Japanese home atmosphere
Drop in for our tatami-room ozashiki
OSAKA HOUSE
Known as “Oishi Japanese Ryori”
Licenced
12 Temperance Street
—
Toronto, Ontario
Telephone 368-2470
DUNDAS UNION STORE
JAPANESE FOODS
MOST POPULAR “SAKURA” BRAND RICE
173 Dundas Street West, Toronto
977-3761 & 977-3765
Open Sunday —TO a.m. to 6 p.m.
0o$ed QVgry Monday
,_
Big Fish Market
UNDER NEW MANAGEMENT
• Live Lobsters • Crabs • Shrimps
* Octopus • Fresh Salmon
• Tuna • Halibut • Mackdral
• All kinds of fresh and frozen seafoods
765 The Queensway in Etobicoke
(Opposite Bonanza Supermarket)
259-1585
BOOKS OF INTEREST TO
JAPANESE CANADIANS
“ISSEI” by GORDON G. NAKAYAMA
, In English paperback $8.00 (postage included)
“NIKKEI LEGACY” BY TOYO TAKATA
The story of Japanese Canadians from settlement
to today. Hardcover $20.50 (postage included).
WITHIN THE BARBED WIRED FENCE
by Takeo Ujo Nakano $12.50
postage included $13.00
JAPANESE CANADIAN HISTORY
“THE ENEMY THAT NEVER WAS”
by Ken Adachi
<
In paperback $8.50 (postage'included)
_^ — E —the L|GHT OF HOPE
(J.C. history of Vernon, B.C.)
In hardback $25.00 (postage included)
“OBASAN”by JOY KOGAWA,.
In paperback >4-50 (postage included)
The New Canadian
479 QUEEN STREET WEST
TORONTO, ONT, MSV 2A9
y\
Page 4
THE
iPage 4
NEW
Tuesday, February 5, 1985
CANADIAN
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A< THE BANK OF TOKYO CANADA
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#5
Royal Bank Plaza, South.Tower, Suite 2160
P.O. Box 42, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2J1
Tefephone: (416) 865-0220
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Ministry
of
Revenue
Ontario
Regional Registrar
ASSESSMENT REVIEW BOARD
MINISTRY OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
Suite 701, 80 Bloor Street W.
Toronto, Ontario M5S 1L9
Page 8
Pa9®8
THE
NEW
CANADIAN
Tuesday, February 5, 1985
THE
NEW
CANADIAN
Tuesday, February 5, 1985