Page 1
The New Canadian
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 12, 1985
VOL. 49 - NO. II
TORONTO, ONIj
Hollywood cast
another white
in hard-to-find
Asian lead role
St. Laurent's 1954 cabinet
papers reveal ‘cautiousness’
in admitting the Japanese
LOS ANGELES. — The cas
ting of actor Joel Grey in the
role of an elderly Korean in
the Orian Pictures film “Remo
Williams and the Secret of
Sinaju” has drawn negative
reactions from local Asian
Americans, Korea Times
reports.
The controversial role is
that of Chiun, master of a fic
titious martial art called Sinaju,
who teams up with Remo, a
New York policeman, played
by Fred Ward. The film will be
released in December.
“I am angry because there
is Asian talent out there who
could play the role,” said
Korean American actor Robert
Kim. “It reverts back to the
days when white actor Paul
Muni played a Chinese farmer
in ‘The Good Earth.’ ” Sumi
Haru of the Assn, of Asian
Pacific American Artists said,
“If Caucasians are given that
option to cross ethnic lines,
it's only fair we should be
able to play Caucasians ... It's
insulting because we are not
given that opportunity.”
OTTAWA. — Former Prime cases.
Policy unchanged
Minister Louis St. Laurent, re
The “meritorious” policy
membered by Japanese Can
adians. for his “blood is led the cabinet to observe on
thicker than water” com June 6 that “American ne
ments regarding the loyalty groes could migrate freely to
of Japanese Canadians, and Canada — although move
his 1954 federal Liberal cabi ments of this kind were rare
net were proved to be super — whereas residents of Ja
“cautious” about admitting maica and the British West
Japanese, Chinese, and Indies colonies were inad
blacks from South Africa. missible” unless they quali
This was revealed last month fied as “meritorious.”
The policy was left un
when their cabinet papers for
that year became declassi changed. And on July 6, it
fied by the Public Archives was decided to make it har
of Canada after the required der for Chinese residents
under age 25 to move to
30-year wait.
At a Jan. 14 meeting, cab Canada because many of the
inet discussed the 10,000 to young Chinese already here
12,000 Japanese residents were “communist sympathiwho, because they had been sers.”
born in Canada or because
they had relatives here, were
Suntory to
admissible to this country as
donate $300,000
immigrants.
to Rockefeller
As well, other Japanese ci
TOKYO — Suntory Ltd., a
tizens with no Canadian con
major liquor maker, announc
nections wanted to settle
ed recently it plans to donate
here and Japan had asked our
$300,000 to Rockefeller Foun
government to consider
dation in New York, the United
opening the doors.
States, to establish a fund for
“It might be advisable,” the
Japan-U.S. academic inter
cabinet records say, “to delay
change in the field of biome
any agreement until the per
dicine.
sons of Japanese origin now
admissible to Canada were
The fund will help finance
dealt with.
research projects and entry of
Problems expected
Japanese researchers to the
“Chinese immigration had foundation, and the dispatch
been relatively high in recent of the foundation's research
years and, if the Japanese ers to seminars and other
were now admitted in sub-_ academic gatherings to be
stantial numbers, most of held in Japan.
them would probably settle in
British Columbia and a diffi
The late Hideyo Noguchi, a
cult problem would be cre noted Japanese medical doc
ated.”
tor, studied at the foundation.
In the end, it was decided
to start letting in those Japa
nese who were “legally ad
Yamashita's sword
missible” to Canada “but the
given to Nisei
flow should be kept to a rea
sonable volume (and) be spreadshown in exhibit
over a reasonable period of
FRESNO, Calif. — A pertime.”
The very next item on the sonal Japanese flag given to
agenda that day warned that a Nisei soldier by Japanese
“enquires were being made Gen. Tomoyuki Yamashita,
with respect to the possible nearly 40 years ago before
immigration to Canada of co he was executed as a war
lored people from South Africa. criminal was shown here
“Persons involved were ad among the items shown at
missible as British subjects,” the 100/442/MIS exhibit at
the records say. “The could, Fresno Metropolitan museum.
however, be treated in the
Gen. Yamashita, who was
same manner as people from
the Japanese military com
the British West Indies.”
That reference was to a mander in the Philippines,
policy limiting immigration gave the flag, his sword and
from the British Caribbean, in medals to Sgt. Fred Masao
most cases, to people already Watanabe of Dinuba in appre
having relatives in Canada, ciation for his aid at his trial
the so-called “meritorious before the allied tribunal.
Luis Reyes, the film's pub
licist, said that Grey was se
lected only after an exhaustive
search in which Asian Ameri
can actors were interviewed
and videotaped through thea
trical and motion picture
agencies in New York, Los
Angeles, San Francisco, Se
attle, Chicago, and else
where. Reyes and Jan Jen
kins of The Casting Company
in L.A. said they also sought
the help of numerous indivi
duals and organizations in
the local Asian American
community.
In a prepared statement,
producer Larry Spiegel said
that “Grey was found to pos
sess the special character
qualities necessitating a con
summate actor who could
handle demanding physical
action with dance and acro
batic abilities.” Grey, who is
also a dancer and singer, won
an Oscar for his 1972 role in
“Cabaret.”
Former Olympic swimmer
Sammy Lee had actively
sought the part and had urged
that a Korean be cast. Guy Lee,
agent for Korean American
actor Soon Teck Oh, said that
casting people had inquired
about Oh but never contacted
Oh directly or discussed his
qualifications.
Etsuko Tsukushi demonstrates Origami
VANCOUVER — Origami teacher, Etsuko Tsukushi of
Vancouver displays some of her paper dolls and ornaments
at the Vancouver Community Arts Council's Paper Fair ’84 at
the Robson Square media centre. Many cultures demonstra
ted paper cutting, paper weaving, print making, and other
skills involving paper.
Greater Vancouver J CCA
Redress meeting Feb. 24
at Steveston Com. Centre
STEVESTON, B.C. — The
Greater Vancouver JCCA Re
dress Committee will be
holding a public meeting to
discuss “Forms of Compen
sation”, at the Steveston
Community Centre, 4111
Moncton Road in Richmond,
on Sunday, February 24th,
from 1:00 PM to 5:00 PM. Spea
kers will include Art Miki, Pre
sident of the NAJC, Don Ro
senbloom, legal advisor of
the NAJC, Cassandra Kobay
ashi, and Professor Gordon
Hirabayashi.
Our efforts towards obtain
ing redress from the govern
ment for injustices suffered
by Japanese-Canadians has
reached a critical stage, as
the NAJC has now entered in
to negotiations with the fed
eral government. A vital con
sideration at this stage is the
possible forms that compen
sation may take — group (e.g.
seniors' homes, community
centres), individual (e.g. pay
ment to each individual who
was incarcerated), non-monetary (e.g. Canadian citizen
ship granted to those who
were forced to leave Canada),
constitutional amendments
to prevent the re-occurrence
of similar injustices, or a
combination of these and
other compensation forms.
Forms of compensation will
be the underlying theme of
this meeting.
The meeting will be struc
tured in two parts — the first
part will consist of formal
presentations by speakers;
the second part will be in the
form of small group work
shops, at which time discus
sion in smaller groups can
take place and opinions may
be offered.
A bake sale to help raise
funds for the redress cam
paign will be held immediate
ly preceding and following
the meeting. — G.V. JCCA.
“We Went to War”
author Roy Ito
at JCCC Feb. 23
TORONTO. — Roy Ito,
author of the recently pub
lished book “WE WENT
TO WAR”, will be at the
Japanese-Canadian Cul
tural Centre on February
23rd, 1985, from 3:30 P.M.
to meet purchasers of his
book and to autograph
copies.
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 12, 1985
VOL. 49 - NO. II
TORONTO, ONIj
Hollywood cast
another white
in hard-to-find
Asian lead role
St. Laurent's 1954 cabinet
papers reveal ‘cautiousness’
in admitting the Japanese
LOS ANGELES. — The cas
ting of actor Joel Grey in the
role of an elderly Korean in
the Orian Pictures film “Remo
Williams and the Secret of
Sinaju” has drawn negative
reactions from local Asian
Americans, Korea Times
reports.
The controversial role is
that of Chiun, master of a fic
titious martial art called Sinaju,
who teams up with Remo, a
New York policeman, played
by Fred Ward. The film will be
released in December.
“I am angry because there
is Asian talent out there who
could play the role,” said
Korean American actor Robert
Kim. “It reverts back to the
days when white actor Paul
Muni played a Chinese farmer
in ‘The Good Earth.’ ” Sumi
Haru of the Assn, of Asian
Pacific American Artists said,
“If Caucasians are given that
option to cross ethnic lines,
it's only fair we should be
able to play Caucasians ... It's
insulting because we are not
given that opportunity.”
OTTAWA. — Former Prime cases.
Policy unchanged
Minister Louis St. Laurent, re
The “meritorious” policy
membered by Japanese Can
adians. for his “blood is led the cabinet to observe on
thicker than water” com June 6 that “American ne
ments regarding the loyalty groes could migrate freely to
of Japanese Canadians, and Canada — although move
his 1954 federal Liberal cabi ments of this kind were rare
net were proved to be super — whereas residents of Ja
“cautious” about admitting maica and the British West
Japanese, Chinese, and Indies colonies were inad
blacks from South Africa. missible” unless they quali
This was revealed last month fied as “meritorious.”
The policy was left un
when their cabinet papers for
that year became declassi changed. And on July 6, it
fied by the Public Archives was decided to make it har
of Canada after the required der for Chinese residents
under age 25 to move to
30-year wait.
At a Jan. 14 meeting, cab Canada because many of the
inet discussed the 10,000 to young Chinese already here
12,000 Japanese residents were “communist sympathiwho, because they had been sers.”
born in Canada or because
they had relatives here, were
Suntory to
admissible to this country as
donate $300,000
immigrants.
to Rockefeller
As well, other Japanese ci
TOKYO — Suntory Ltd., a
tizens with no Canadian con
major liquor maker, announc
nections wanted to settle
ed recently it plans to donate
here and Japan had asked our
$300,000 to Rockefeller Foun
government to consider
dation in New York, the United
opening the doors.
States, to establish a fund for
“It might be advisable,” the
Japan-U.S. academic inter
cabinet records say, “to delay
change in the field of biome
any agreement until the per
dicine.
sons of Japanese origin now
admissible to Canada were
The fund will help finance
dealt with.
research projects and entry of
Problems expected
Japanese researchers to the
“Chinese immigration had foundation, and the dispatch
been relatively high in recent of the foundation's research
years and, if the Japanese ers to seminars and other
were now admitted in sub-_ academic gatherings to be
stantial numbers, most of held in Japan.
them would probably settle in
British Columbia and a diffi
The late Hideyo Noguchi, a
cult problem would be cre noted Japanese medical doc
ated.”
tor, studied at the foundation.
In the end, it was decided
to start letting in those Japa
nese who were “legally ad
Yamashita's sword
missible” to Canada “but the
given to Nisei
flow should be kept to a rea
sonable volume (and) be spreadshown in exhibit
over a reasonable period of
FRESNO, Calif. — A pertime.”
The very next item on the sonal Japanese flag given to
agenda that day warned that a Nisei soldier by Japanese
“enquires were being made Gen. Tomoyuki Yamashita,
with respect to the possible nearly 40 years ago before
immigration to Canada of co he was executed as a war
lored people from South Africa. criminal was shown here
“Persons involved were ad among the items shown at
missible as British subjects,” the 100/442/MIS exhibit at
the records say. “The could, Fresno Metropolitan museum.
however, be treated in the
Gen. Yamashita, who was
same manner as people from
the Japanese military com
the British West Indies.”
That reference was to a mander in the Philippines,
policy limiting immigration gave the flag, his sword and
from the British Caribbean, in medals to Sgt. Fred Masao
most cases, to people already Watanabe of Dinuba in appre
having relatives in Canada, ciation for his aid at his trial
the so-called “meritorious before the allied tribunal.
Luis Reyes, the film's pub
licist, said that Grey was se
lected only after an exhaustive
search in which Asian Ameri
can actors were interviewed
and videotaped through thea
trical and motion picture
agencies in New York, Los
Angeles, San Francisco, Se
attle, Chicago, and else
where. Reyes and Jan Jen
kins of The Casting Company
in L.A. said they also sought
the help of numerous indivi
duals and organizations in
the local Asian American
community.
In a prepared statement,
producer Larry Spiegel said
that “Grey was found to pos
sess the special character
qualities necessitating a con
summate actor who could
handle demanding physical
action with dance and acro
batic abilities.” Grey, who is
also a dancer and singer, won
an Oscar for his 1972 role in
“Cabaret.”
Former Olympic swimmer
Sammy Lee had actively
sought the part and had urged
that a Korean be cast. Guy Lee,
agent for Korean American
actor Soon Teck Oh, said that
casting people had inquired
about Oh but never contacted
Oh directly or discussed his
qualifications.
Etsuko Tsukushi demonstrates Origami
VANCOUVER — Origami teacher, Etsuko Tsukushi of
Vancouver displays some of her paper dolls and ornaments
at the Vancouver Community Arts Council's Paper Fair ’84 at
the Robson Square media centre. Many cultures demonstra
ted paper cutting, paper weaving, print making, and other
skills involving paper.
Greater Vancouver J CCA
Redress meeting Feb. 24
at Steveston Com. Centre
STEVESTON, B.C. — The
Greater Vancouver JCCA Re
dress Committee will be
holding a public meeting to
discuss “Forms of Compen
sation”, at the Steveston
Community Centre, 4111
Moncton Road in Richmond,
on Sunday, February 24th,
from 1:00 PM to 5:00 PM. Spea
kers will include Art Miki, Pre
sident of the NAJC, Don Ro
senbloom, legal advisor of
the NAJC, Cassandra Kobay
ashi, and Professor Gordon
Hirabayashi.
Our efforts towards obtain
ing redress from the govern
ment for injustices suffered
by Japanese-Canadians has
reached a critical stage, as
the NAJC has now entered in
to negotiations with the fed
eral government. A vital con
sideration at this stage is the
possible forms that compen
sation may take — group (e.g.
seniors' homes, community
centres), individual (e.g. pay
ment to each individual who
was incarcerated), non-monetary (e.g. Canadian citizen
ship granted to those who
were forced to leave Canada),
constitutional amendments
to prevent the re-occurrence
of similar injustices, or a
combination of these and
other compensation forms.
Forms of compensation will
be the underlying theme of
this meeting.
The meeting will be struc
tured in two parts — the first
part will consist of formal
presentations by speakers;
the second part will be in the
form of small group work
shops, at which time discus
sion in smaller groups can
take place and opinions may
be offered.
A bake sale to help raise
funds for the redress cam
paign will be held immediate
ly preceding and following
the meeting. — G.V. JCCA.
“We Went to War”
author Roy Ito
at JCCC Feb. 23
TORONTO. — Roy Ito,
author of the recently pub
lished book “WE WENT
TO WAR”, will be at the
Japanese-Canadian Cul
tural Centre on February
23rd, 1985, from 3:30 P.M.
to meet purchasers of his
book and to autograph
copies.
Page 2
THE
|
Changes for multiculturalism
Mr. Murta noted with plea
sure the appointment of a
senior and experienced pub
lic servant to the new post.
“This is an important first
step toward strengthening
multiculturalism,” said Mr.
Murta. “I am confident that
this will mean a new begin
ning for multiculturalism,
both inside and outside the
government.”
Enjoy a typical Japanese home atmosphere
Drop in for our tatami-room ozashiki
OSAKA HOUSE
Known as “Oishi Japanese Ryori”
Licenced
Toronto, Ontario
12 Temperance Street
Telephone 368-2470
DUNDAS UNION STORE
JAPANESE FOODS
MOST POPULAR “SAKURA” BRAND RICE
173 Dundas Street West, toronto
977-3761 & 977-3765
Open Sunday — 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Closed every Monday
HIRO ALUMINUM
& HOME IMPROVEMENT
Tel. 767-6372
Siding; Doors; Thermal Windows
And also Patio Doors.
ALCAN AUTHORIZED DEALER
The New Canadian
479 Queen St. West, Toronto, Ontario M5V2A9
Please find enclosed $.
my subscription, [
for which [
] renew
J enter my subscription for —
year(s)/months.
$25.00 per year, $15.00 for six months
Name _
Address
______ Apt.
Postal Code
Tuesday, Feb. 12, 1985
CANADIAN
Is Japanese language
toughest in the world?
OTTAWA. — The Honour organization I can do my job
able Jack Murta, Minister of better. I can be a stronger ad
State for Multiculturalism, vocate within the government
recently announced a major and we can work more effec
move by the Government of tively with the provinces and
Canada to strengthen the the private sector,” added Mr.
multiculturalism program and Murta.
Douglas B. Bowie, currently
raise its profile in the govern
Assistant Under Secretary of
ment and in the country.
Citizenship, has
“The government is deter State
mined to broaden the role of been named to the new posi
multiculturalism in Canada. tion of Assistant Under Sec
All groups in our society retary of State responsible for
must have an equal chance Multiculturalism. Multicultur
regardless of history or size alism has been one of Mr.
of population,” Mr. Murta said. Bowie's responsibilities; but
“We committed ourselves to he will now concentrate his
this during the campaign and energies on that program
now we're taking the first alone, supported by a stron
ger organization.
steps.”
To help meet this commit
ment, the government has es
tablished a new position at
the assistant deputy minister
level with responsibility for
multiculturalism.
“It is vitally important that
the views of Canada's ethno
cultural communities be effec
tively represented,” said Mr.
Murta. “With senior profes
sional backup and a stronger
NEW
I
Is the Japanese language
the hardest language in the
World?
Of course, this is a relative
question. Hardest for who?
Not the hardest for the Chi
nese or the Koreans both of
whom have similar written
forms and to a much lesser
degree have similar spoken
forms.
To answer this question re
quires a view from a total
world perspective. Further
more with 2,796 languages in
the world, it would be best to
confine this question to the
major world languages.
Japanese is definitely not
the hardest language when it
comes to pronunciation. For
most people in the world
Chinese and Thai have the
most difficult pronunciation
systems, because they use
“Tone.”
Tones are used to distin
guish one word from another
even though they have the
same spelling. At first this
concept seems completely
foreign to English speakers,
but there are rare related
cases even in English.
For example the exclama
tion “oh” in English can have
different meanings by how it
is said. Said quickly and short
it indicates surprise. Pro
nounced with a long rising
tone it indicates desire for in
quiry. Pronounced with a fall
ing tone it indicates under
standing.
This is the rule rather than
the exception in China and
Thailand.
Japanese is basically free
from this tonal complication
easy for
and is
westerners to pronounce.
When it is written in romanized form it is pronounced
similarly to Spanish, which is
pretty straight forward.
Listening, however is fairly
difficult due to the formation
of words from the lower dia
phragm, particularly in men's
speech. Arabic uses this
much more however.
There is sometimes also a
nasal component to Japa
nese but it is not as notice
able as in French, Vietna
mese or Korean.
With regard to grammar
Japanese is again certainly
not the hardest. Russian is
clearly harder, because not
only do the verbs require con
jugation but the nouns and
adjectives decline.
There are also more gram
matical cases in Russian and
there are more distinctions
when saying simple things
like “I am a student” will in
volve future intentions or
when saying, “she is
beautiful” must incorporate
viewpoints such as she is
beautiful to me or she is
beautiful to everyone. In this
respect Russian is harder.
Japanese grammar does
have a complex classifier
system. When counting peo
ple the numbering system is
different when for counting
long slender objects, flat ob
jects, small animals, large
animals, birds, days of the
month, machines, etc.
Again English is not totally
different with classifiers like
a cup of coffee, a sheet of
paper, a stick of gum, but
Japanese has more distinctions and numbers change
more.
There is also a greater
separation of rhascul ine and
feminine speech forms, which
depends on the gender of the
speaker and not on an assign
ed noun gender system as
one finds in many European
languages.
In this aspect Japanese is
more complex than English
and less complex than say
Russian or German.
Most linguists feel that
English is the hardest when it
comes to the great number of
exceptions found . in the
grammatical rules. Japanese
has significantly less.
Japanese is perhaps the
most difficult language with
respect to honorifics or polite
language. Almost all langu
ages have this but not to the
The New Canadian
EitablisMd 19S0
Second Gau Mail No. 0366
A member of Ethnic Press
.Association of Ontario
and Canada Federation
Publisher & Jaoanese Editor
Kenzo Mori
. English Editor
Kei Tsumura
. Published on Tuesdays and .
Fridays
479 Queen Street West
Toronto, Ont. M5V2A9
PHONE 366-5005
Subscription in advance: $25.00
per year, $15.00 for six months
CLASSIFIED
WANTED
SUSHI CHEF or trainee.
(We will train you.)
CALL Sasaya 487-3508
JAMES OMURA
Barrister and Solicitor 1
2-A King George's Drive
Toronto, Ontario
M6M 2G8
Telephone: 652-3880
(Continued on page 3)
WILLIAMS
Brokers
2 Carlton St 6th fl
Toronto M5B U3
Phone 977 4681
Take
thetirre
to travel SAFELY
WINTER SEAT SALE
• TORONTO/VANCOUVER return FROM $299.00
• TORONTO/LOS ANGELES return FROM $329.00
• IKENOBO GROUP TOUR TO JAPAN
Spring 1985, April 7th Departure
Ki IWATA TRAVEL SERVICE LTD.
160 SPADINA AVENUE
TORONTQ, ONTARIO M5T 2C2
TELEX 062-3635
JAPANESE GIFT
HOUSE
NAGATA SHOTEN
OPEN -
y
6 DAYS A WEEK
WikL: closed.
zN
JAPANESE GIFTS
JAPANESE FOODS.
(dolls, lacquer ware, ceramics, dishes, and trays)
2690 DANFORTH AVE. TORONTO TEL. 698 6246
|
Changes for multiculturalism
Mr. Murta noted with plea
sure the appointment of a
senior and experienced pub
lic servant to the new post.
“This is an important first
step toward strengthening
multiculturalism,” said Mr.
Murta. “I am confident that
this will mean a new begin
ning for multiculturalism,
both inside and outside the
government.”
Enjoy a typical Japanese home atmosphere
Drop in for our tatami-room ozashiki
OSAKA HOUSE
Known as “Oishi Japanese Ryori”
Licenced
Toronto, Ontario
12 Temperance Street
Telephone 368-2470
DUNDAS UNION STORE
JAPANESE FOODS
MOST POPULAR “SAKURA” BRAND RICE
173 Dundas Street West, toronto
977-3761 & 977-3765
Open Sunday — 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Closed every Monday
HIRO ALUMINUM
& HOME IMPROVEMENT
Tel. 767-6372
Siding; Doors; Thermal Windows
And also Patio Doors.
ALCAN AUTHORIZED DEALER
The New Canadian
479 Queen St. West, Toronto, Ontario M5V2A9
Please find enclosed $.
my subscription, [
for which [
] renew
J enter my subscription for —
year(s)/months.
$25.00 per year, $15.00 for six months
Name _
Address
______ Apt.
Postal Code
Tuesday, Feb. 12, 1985
CANADIAN
Is Japanese language
toughest in the world?
OTTAWA. — The Honour organization I can do my job
able Jack Murta, Minister of better. I can be a stronger ad
State for Multiculturalism, vocate within the government
recently announced a major and we can work more effec
move by the Government of tively with the provinces and
Canada to strengthen the the private sector,” added Mr.
multiculturalism program and Murta.
Douglas B. Bowie, currently
raise its profile in the govern
Assistant Under Secretary of
ment and in the country.
Citizenship, has
“The government is deter State
mined to broaden the role of been named to the new posi
multiculturalism in Canada. tion of Assistant Under Sec
All groups in our society retary of State responsible for
must have an equal chance Multiculturalism. Multicultur
regardless of history or size alism has been one of Mr.
of population,” Mr. Murta said. Bowie's responsibilities; but
“We committed ourselves to he will now concentrate his
this during the campaign and energies on that program
now we're taking the first alone, supported by a stron
ger organization.
steps.”
To help meet this commit
ment, the government has es
tablished a new position at
the assistant deputy minister
level with responsibility for
multiculturalism.
“It is vitally important that
the views of Canada's ethno
cultural communities be effec
tively represented,” said Mr.
Murta. “With senior profes
sional backup and a stronger
NEW
I
Is the Japanese language
the hardest language in the
World?
Of course, this is a relative
question. Hardest for who?
Not the hardest for the Chi
nese or the Koreans both of
whom have similar written
forms and to a much lesser
degree have similar spoken
forms.
To answer this question re
quires a view from a total
world perspective. Further
more with 2,796 languages in
the world, it would be best to
confine this question to the
major world languages.
Japanese is definitely not
the hardest language when it
comes to pronunciation. For
most people in the world
Chinese and Thai have the
most difficult pronunciation
systems, because they use
“Tone.”
Tones are used to distin
guish one word from another
even though they have the
same spelling. At first this
concept seems completely
foreign to English speakers,
but there are rare related
cases even in English.
For example the exclama
tion “oh” in English can have
different meanings by how it
is said. Said quickly and short
it indicates surprise. Pro
nounced with a long rising
tone it indicates desire for in
quiry. Pronounced with a fall
ing tone it indicates under
standing.
This is the rule rather than
the exception in China and
Thailand.
Japanese is basically free
from this tonal complication
easy for
and is
westerners to pronounce.
When it is written in romanized form it is pronounced
similarly to Spanish, which is
pretty straight forward.
Listening, however is fairly
difficult due to the formation
of words from the lower dia
phragm, particularly in men's
speech. Arabic uses this
much more however.
There is sometimes also a
nasal component to Japa
nese but it is not as notice
able as in French, Vietna
mese or Korean.
With regard to grammar
Japanese is again certainly
not the hardest. Russian is
clearly harder, because not
only do the verbs require con
jugation but the nouns and
adjectives decline.
There are also more gram
matical cases in Russian and
there are more distinctions
when saying simple things
like “I am a student” will in
volve future intentions or
when saying, “she is
beautiful” must incorporate
viewpoints such as she is
beautiful to me or she is
beautiful to everyone. In this
respect Russian is harder.
Japanese grammar does
have a complex classifier
system. When counting peo
ple the numbering system is
different when for counting
long slender objects, flat ob
jects, small animals, large
animals, birds, days of the
month, machines, etc.
Again English is not totally
different with classifiers like
a cup of coffee, a sheet of
paper, a stick of gum, but
Japanese has more distinctions and numbers change
more.
There is also a greater
separation of rhascul ine and
feminine speech forms, which
depends on the gender of the
speaker and not on an assign
ed noun gender system as
one finds in many European
languages.
In this aspect Japanese is
more complex than English
and less complex than say
Russian or German.
Most linguists feel that
English is the hardest when it
comes to the great number of
exceptions found . in the
grammatical rules. Japanese
has significantly less.
Japanese is perhaps the
most difficult language with
respect to honorifics or polite
language. Almost all langu
ages have this but not to the
The New Canadian
EitablisMd 19S0
Second Gau Mail No. 0366
A member of Ethnic Press
.Association of Ontario
and Canada Federation
Publisher & Jaoanese Editor
Kenzo Mori
. English Editor
Kei Tsumura
. Published on Tuesdays and .
Fridays
479 Queen Street West
Toronto, Ont. M5V2A9
PHONE 366-5005
Subscription in advance: $25.00
per year, $15.00 for six months
CLASSIFIED
WANTED
SUSHI CHEF or trainee.
(We will train you.)
CALL Sasaya 487-3508
JAMES OMURA
Barrister and Solicitor 1
2-A King George's Drive
Toronto, Ontario
M6M 2G8
Telephone: 652-3880
(Continued on page 3)
WILLIAMS
Brokers
2 Carlton St 6th fl
Toronto M5B U3
Phone 977 4681
Take
thetirre
to travel SAFELY
WINTER SEAT SALE
• TORONTO/VANCOUVER return FROM $299.00
• TORONTO/LOS ANGELES return FROM $329.00
• IKENOBO GROUP TOUR TO JAPAN
Spring 1985, April 7th Departure
Ki IWATA TRAVEL SERVICE LTD.
160 SPADINA AVENUE
TORONTQ, ONTARIO M5T 2C2
TELEX 062-3635
JAPANESE GIFT
HOUSE
NAGATA SHOTEN
OPEN -
y
6 DAYS A WEEK
WikL: closed.
zN
JAPANESE GIFTS
JAPANESE FOODS.
(dolls, lacquer ware, ceramics, dishes, and trays)
2690 DANFORTH AVE. TORONTO TEL. 698 6246
Page 3
Tuesday, Feb. 12, 1985
THE
Toronto Buddhist Church
918 Bathurst Street, Toronto, Ontario M5R 3G5
Rev. Shodo Tsunoda
Rev. Orai Fujikawa
SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 17, 1985
Joint Family Service
10:30 a.m. Gatha Practice
11:00 Joint service
.ST. ANDREW'S JAPANESE CONGREGATION
»
ANGLICAN CHURCH
|
HOWLAND AT BARTON STREETS
Church School & Family Worship 1.1:30'a.m.
TEL. 654-5657 CHURCH OFFICE 536-5557
REV, ROLAND M. KAWANO
Toronto Japanese Gospel Church
BROADVIEW AT SIMPSON AVE.
CHURCH School and WORSHIP Service, 2 p.m.
Thursday: Prayer and Study Fellowship 7:45 p.m.
Friday Youth Group
Pastor: Stan Yokota, 265-3386,
Assist. Pastor: Harry Yoshida, 461-1686
TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST CHURCH
Saturday 9:30 a.m; - Bible Study
11:00 a.m.-Worship Preaching Service
19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto —Tel. 491-6740
ALL WELCOME
9
SEICHO-NO-IE
TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
English Service & Sunday School
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m. .
662 Victoria Park Ave., at Danforth — Toronto, Ont.
When Buying Or Selling A Home
Call KEN HORI
K. HORI REAL ESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
14 Peri vale Cres.
Phone: 431-9191
Scarborough, Ontario
TOM'S TELEVISION
■ w* MIOLAND AVB4UC (Oriole Hoza) SCAMOtOUGH, ONTARIO
759-1583
SALES * SERVICE
NIPPON VIDEO CENTRE
1993 Danforth Ave., Toronto
Telephone 698-0633
Big Fish Market
UNDER NEW MANAGEMENT
. • Live Lobsters • Crabs • Shrimps
• Octopus • Fresh Salmon
• Tdna •'Halibut • Mackerai
• All kinds of fresh and frozen seafoods
(Opposite Bonanza Supermarket)
259-1585
Is Japanese Language Tough?
(Continued from page 2)
extent that it exists in Japan.
Japan being a group socie
ty places a great emphasis on
“in group” and “out group”
language distinctions.
There are many different
ways to say “I” depending on
the situation. If one chooses
the pompous form of “I”
which is “Ore” when talking
to his boss he may find he
needs a new job. Using
Japanese honorifics can be
quite difficult.
Perhaps the main reason
why Japanese seems so fore
boding is the use of charac
ters in the written language.
In the past it was a formid
able task indeed to learn to
read requiring perhaps the
knowledge of ten's of thou
sands of characters.
This is not quite as difficult
as it seems since all charac
ters are made up of only 214
radicals, and these elements
have been simplified so they
have a reduced stroke count.
The government now re
quires that students learn
how to write only 1850 char
acters which is considerably
less than in the past.
China requires more but
simplification is being per
formed there too.
Reagan invites
As to which Oriental langu
Sumo wrestlers
age has the most difficult
writing system, most linguists
to White House
WASHINGTON - President agree that Japanese takes
Reagan has invited Japan's this category.
Japanese has three “alpha
top sumo' wrestlers to per
form at the White House dur bets,” hiragana, katakana and
ing their tour of the United kanji.
Hiragana and katakana are
States this year., administra
phonetic alphabets consist
tion sources said.
The wrestlers, including ing of some 50 letters each.
the top-ranked yokozunas, Kanji the character system
are expected to perform the consists of thousands of
traditional ring entering cere symbols.
China has basically only
monies, but will not stage ac
the character system.
tual bouts.
Sumo's ring entering cere Though Chinese uses a great
mony, which is staged prior er number of characters,
to each day's matches dur Japanese has two different
ing a tournament, is a color readings for virtually every
ful affair, with the burly per character.
Korean uses kanji and only
formers doning hand-woven,
thick “keshomawashi” aprons one phonetic alphabet.
and presenting themselves to Though it also has two
readings per character they
the audience.
The top-ranked yokozunas are fundamentally more simi
perform separate ring enter lar to each other than the
ing rites, each accompanied Japanese double readings.
So the answer to the ques
by two attendants.
Japan's Sumo Association tion, “Is the Japanese langu
which is organizing the trip, age the hardest language in
plans to stage bouts during the world” might depend on
the trip to Washington, New which aspect you choose to
York and possibly Las Vegas. look at.
BOOKS OF INTEREST TO
JAPANESE CANADIANS
“ISSEI” by GORDON G. NAKAYAMA
, In English paperback $8.00 (postage included)
WITHIN THE BARBED WIRED FENCE
by TakeoUjo Nakano $12.50
postage included $13.00
.77
FALL SCHEDULE — . .
Sunday: 12 noon to 6 p.m. Monday and
Tuesday: 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Wed.: closed. Thursday
and Friday: 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Sat: 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
765 The Queensway In Etobicoke
Page 3
CANADIAN
“NIKKEI LEGACY” BY TOYO TAKATA
The story of Japanese Canadians from settlement
to today. Hardcover $20.50 (postage Included).
; TOM S. IWAMOTO
Video Tapes Rental from $4.00 per week
NEW
JAPANESE CANADIAN HISTORY
“THE ENEMY THAT NEVER WAS”
by Ken Adachi
: .
In paperback'$8.50 (postage included)
— — E gE-E-TH^ light OF HOPE
(J.C. history of Vernon, B.C.)
In hardback $25.00 (postage included)
“OBASAN" by JOY KOGAWA,.
In papetback $4.60 (postage Included),
The New Canadian
479 QUEBtSTREET WEST
TORONTO, ORE MW SAS
Petite clotnmg tor wome
Sizes 2-8
661 Mt Pleasant Roao
Toronto Tel 489-5 3 7^
jH^ Xo F t>x—
Terri MacDonald
Sakura Gifts
Japanese fine potceiaiii
laquerware and
gift items
60 Bloor Street West
Lower Level
Toronto
928-3385
1062 Coxweil Street
Toronto, Ontario
RECOVER SOFAS, CHAIRS
OFFICE FURNITURE, ETC.
C^
EveningscpU:421-7306
S. Nagssuys
TREND
Custom Tailors
CUSTOM SHOP FOR
LADIES & MEN'S
MADE TO MEASURE SUITS
SLACKS, SKIRTS
GROUP BLAZERS ETC.
129 SPADINA AVE.,
6th FLOOR
TORONTO, ONT. M5V 2L3
PHONE 596-8744
WALLY H. KAYAMA
TOM BATTISTA
All Canada Headquarters
Shitoryu itosukai
Karate Dojo
3751 Bloor St. West
(Westwood Theatre piaza)
Phone 233-3478
affiliated F.A.J.K.O.
Federation of All Japan Karate Organizations,
recognized by Japan Govt
Eastern Toronto
Headquarters
J.C. Cultural
Centre
Shitoryu Karate
Dojo
123W^nM Dr^ .
Don MBs, Ont '
THE
Toronto Buddhist Church
918 Bathurst Street, Toronto, Ontario M5R 3G5
Rev. Shodo Tsunoda
Rev. Orai Fujikawa
SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 17, 1985
Joint Family Service
10:30 a.m. Gatha Practice
11:00 Joint service
.ST. ANDREW'S JAPANESE CONGREGATION
»
ANGLICAN CHURCH
|
HOWLAND AT BARTON STREETS
Church School & Family Worship 1.1:30'a.m.
TEL. 654-5657 CHURCH OFFICE 536-5557
REV, ROLAND M. KAWANO
Toronto Japanese Gospel Church
BROADVIEW AT SIMPSON AVE.
CHURCH School and WORSHIP Service, 2 p.m.
Thursday: Prayer and Study Fellowship 7:45 p.m.
Friday Youth Group
Pastor: Stan Yokota, 265-3386,
Assist. Pastor: Harry Yoshida, 461-1686
TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST CHURCH
Saturday 9:30 a.m; - Bible Study
11:00 a.m.-Worship Preaching Service
19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto —Tel. 491-6740
ALL WELCOME
9
SEICHO-NO-IE
TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
English Service & Sunday School
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m. .
662 Victoria Park Ave., at Danforth — Toronto, Ont.
When Buying Or Selling A Home
Call KEN HORI
K. HORI REAL ESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
14 Peri vale Cres.
Phone: 431-9191
Scarborough, Ontario
TOM'S TELEVISION
■ w* MIOLAND AVB4UC (Oriole Hoza) SCAMOtOUGH, ONTARIO
759-1583
SALES * SERVICE
NIPPON VIDEO CENTRE
1993 Danforth Ave., Toronto
Telephone 698-0633
Big Fish Market
UNDER NEW MANAGEMENT
. • Live Lobsters • Crabs • Shrimps
• Octopus • Fresh Salmon
• Tdna •'Halibut • Mackerai
• All kinds of fresh and frozen seafoods
(Opposite Bonanza Supermarket)
259-1585
Is Japanese Language Tough?
(Continued from page 2)
extent that it exists in Japan.
Japan being a group socie
ty places a great emphasis on
“in group” and “out group”
language distinctions.
There are many different
ways to say “I” depending on
the situation. If one chooses
the pompous form of “I”
which is “Ore” when talking
to his boss he may find he
needs a new job. Using
Japanese honorifics can be
quite difficult.
Perhaps the main reason
why Japanese seems so fore
boding is the use of charac
ters in the written language.
In the past it was a formid
able task indeed to learn to
read requiring perhaps the
knowledge of ten's of thou
sands of characters.
This is not quite as difficult
as it seems since all charac
ters are made up of only 214
radicals, and these elements
have been simplified so they
have a reduced stroke count.
The government now re
quires that students learn
how to write only 1850 char
acters which is considerably
less than in the past.
China requires more but
simplification is being per
formed there too.
Reagan invites
As to which Oriental langu
Sumo wrestlers
age has the most difficult
writing system, most linguists
to White House
WASHINGTON - President agree that Japanese takes
Reagan has invited Japan's this category.
Japanese has three “alpha
top sumo' wrestlers to per
form at the White House dur bets,” hiragana, katakana and
ing their tour of the United kanji.
Hiragana and katakana are
States this year., administra
phonetic alphabets consist
tion sources said.
The wrestlers, including ing of some 50 letters each.
the top-ranked yokozunas, Kanji the character system
are expected to perform the consists of thousands of
traditional ring entering cere symbols.
China has basically only
monies, but will not stage ac
the character system.
tual bouts.
Sumo's ring entering cere Though Chinese uses a great
mony, which is staged prior er number of characters,
to each day's matches dur Japanese has two different
ing a tournament, is a color readings for virtually every
ful affair, with the burly per character.
Korean uses kanji and only
formers doning hand-woven,
thick “keshomawashi” aprons one phonetic alphabet.
and presenting themselves to Though it also has two
readings per character they
the audience.
The top-ranked yokozunas are fundamentally more simi
perform separate ring enter lar to each other than the
ing rites, each accompanied Japanese double readings.
So the answer to the ques
by two attendants.
Japan's Sumo Association tion, “Is the Japanese langu
which is organizing the trip, age the hardest language in
plans to stage bouts during the world” might depend on
the trip to Washington, New which aspect you choose to
York and possibly Las Vegas. look at.
BOOKS OF INTEREST TO
JAPANESE CANADIANS
“ISSEI” by GORDON G. NAKAYAMA
, In English paperback $8.00 (postage included)
WITHIN THE BARBED WIRED FENCE
by TakeoUjo Nakano $12.50
postage included $13.00
.77
FALL SCHEDULE — . .
Sunday: 12 noon to 6 p.m. Monday and
Tuesday: 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Wed.: closed. Thursday
and Friday: 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Sat: 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
765 The Queensway In Etobicoke
Page 3
CANADIAN
“NIKKEI LEGACY” BY TOYO TAKATA
The story of Japanese Canadians from settlement
to today. Hardcover $20.50 (postage Included).
; TOM S. IWAMOTO
Video Tapes Rental from $4.00 per week
NEW
JAPANESE CANADIAN HISTORY
“THE ENEMY THAT NEVER WAS”
by Ken Adachi
: .
In paperback'$8.50 (postage included)
— — E gE-E-TH^ light OF HOPE
(J.C. history of Vernon, B.C.)
In hardback $25.00 (postage included)
“OBASAN" by JOY KOGAWA,.
In papetback $4.60 (postage Included),
The New Canadian
479 QUEBtSTREET WEST
TORONTO, ORE MW SAS
Petite clotnmg tor wome
Sizes 2-8
661 Mt Pleasant Roao
Toronto Tel 489-5 3 7^
jH^ Xo F t>x—
Terri MacDonald
Sakura Gifts
Japanese fine potceiaiii
laquerware and
gift items
60 Bloor Street West
Lower Level
Toronto
928-3385
1062 Coxweil Street
Toronto, Ontario
RECOVER SOFAS, CHAIRS
OFFICE FURNITURE, ETC.
C^
EveningscpU:421-7306
S. Nagssuys
TREND
Custom Tailors
CUSTOM SHOP FOR
LADIES & MEN'S
MADE TO MEASURE SUITS
SLACKS, SKIRTS
GROUP BLAZERS ETC.
129 SPADINA AVE.,
6th FLOOR
TORONTO, ONT. M5V 2L3
PHONE 596-8744
WALLY H. KAYAMA
TOM BATTISTA
All Canada Headquarters
Shitoryu itosukai
Karate Dojo
3751 Bloor St. West
(Westwood Theatre piaza)
Phone 233-3478
affiliated F.A.J.K.O.
Federation of All Japan Karate Organizations,
recognized by Japan Govt
Eastern Toronto
Headquarters
J.C. Cultural
Centre
Shitoryu Karate
Dojo
123W^nM Dr^ .
Don MBs, Ont '
Page 4
Page 4
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Japanese Restaurant
600 Dixon Road, Rexdaie, Ontario M9W 1J1
at the Cambridge Motor Hotel
(Dixon & 401) Telephone (416) 240-8445
728A St. Clair
14block W. of Christie
Toronto, Ont.
155-Main St. West.
Stouffville, Ont.
Tel. 640-5454
822 BROADVIEW AVE
TORONTO;
New Orient Express
Of Toronto Ltd
45 Richmond Street West • Toronto,
5130 Dundas Street West
Toronto, Ontario
Tel. 231-4000
•1 6 G M
w *
Ontario M5H 1Z2
Phone (416) 363-3409
WORLDWIDE
TRAVEL SERVICE
50 XH480XD212MM
1
AIR TICKETS
HOTEL
ACCOMMODATIONS
INDIVIDUAL TRAVEL
BUSINESS TRAVEL
GROUP &
CONVENTIONS
HOLIDAY TOURS
RENT-A-CAR
TRAVEL INSURANCE
EGUNTOM AVE. EAST
W1CKSTEE0
a
221 Kennedy Road,
Scarboro, Ont. M1N3P4
114 LAIRD DR. LEASIDE, ONTARIO
PHONE: 421-6016
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JAPANESE FOODS & GIFTS SHOP
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*^ft-^h©^^(CIt $ 1OO- 000 ©
HEAD OFFICE:
’ 67 Richmond St. W
(2nd Floor),
Toronto, Ont M5H 1Z5
Tei.: (410 363-6363-6
MONTREAL
625 Avenue Du President Kennedy Suite 1703, Montreal,
Que.H3AlK2
Tel: (514) 842-1757
e-H* i* 1810^9^6^. fl
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1th
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Japanese Restaurant
600 Dixon Road, Rexdaie, Ontario M9W 1J1
at the Cambridge Motor Hotel
(Dixon & 401) Telephone (416) 240-8445
728A St. Clair
14block W. of Christie
Toronto, Ont.
155-Main St. West.
Stouffville, Ont.
Tel. 640-5454
822 BROADVIEW AVE
TORONTO;
New Orient Express
Of Toronto Ltd
45 Richmond Street West • Toronto,
5130 Dundas Street West
Toronto, Ontario
Tel. 231-4000
•1 6 G M
w *
Ontario M5H 1Z2
Phone (416) 363-3409
WORLDWIDE
TRAVEL SERVICE
50 XH480XD212MM
1
AIR TICKETS
HOTEL
ACCOMMODATIONS
INDIVIDUAL TRAVEL
BUSINESS TRAVEL
GROUP &
CONVENTIONS
HOLIDAY TOURS
RENT-A-CAR
TRAVEL INSURANCE
EGUNTOM AVE. EAST
W1CKSTEE0
a
221 Kennedy Road,
Scarboro, Ont. M1N3P4
114 LAIRD DR. LEASIDE, ONTARIO
PHONE: 421-6016
vc
ft
©
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Tel.261-7040
*M»®»WSI
ffl-CsSMW
JAPANESE FOODS & GIFTS SHOP
0
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©
12
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