Page 1
The New Canadian
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
VOL. 49 — NO. 77
Canadian Sansei ice hockey
coach peps up Japan game
TOKYO. — Osamu Wakabayashi is a “sansei” Canadian
• Japanese athlete who enjoys a successful career in Japan.
Wakabayashi was born in Vancouver, British Columbia,
His family moved to Ontario when he was a baby and he
started to play ice hockey when he was seven years old.
His brother, Hitoshi, was also an ice hockey player. When
Osamu was a high school student, Hitoshi played for the
University of Michigan. It was the
coach of Boston College who re
cruited Osamu. Osamu had a very
successful college career in Boston
and was elected All-American in
1968 apd ’69 and Athlete of the
Year in 1969.
While Osamu was working his
way up to stardom at Boston Col
lege, Hitoshi came to Japan in 1967
to play for the Kokudo ice hockey
team. He also arranged for Osamu
to come to play for the Seibu ice
hockey club. As Osamu was also a
Wakabayashi
baseball player, he was thinking of
doing something related to baseball after graduation. “If there
was not an arrangement for me to come to Japan, I would
probably have tried to make a living in baseball,” he said.
Like a lot of overseas Japanese, Osamu did not know or
speak any-Japanese. As a Japanese Canadian, he belonged
to a minority in North America. So he thought if he came to
Japan, he would become one of the majority. But here he is
considered as a “gaijin.”
When Osamu came to Japan in 1939, he was surprised by
the low level of the Japanese ice hockey teams and the way
the Japanese practiced.
'
TORONTO, ONT.
TUESDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1985
Japan believe
they will match
U.S. technology
in five years
TOKYO. — An Economic
Planning Agency survey re
vealed that 95 percent of
Japan's top 1,623 companies
believe their technology will
match American technology
in five years, reported the Los
Angeles Times.
About a third of the firms
on the Tokyo, Osaka and
Nagoya stock exchange said
they think their technology
will be superior to American
technology, compared to 17
percent five years ago.
Over 50 percent of the
firms believe that the Japa
nese have already surpassed,
or will surpass in five years,
their American counterparts
in shipbuilding, rubber, cera
mics, precision machinery
and steel. However, only 13
percent of the chemical firms
indicated such confidence.
Red Amry hijackers
send apologies after
15-year incident
KUMAMOTO, Japan. —
The presence of Osamu wrote a historical page for the
Seibu ice hockey team. Seibu was a powerhouse in the ’70s. Red Army radicals who hi
He led Seibu to so many championships that he has forgotten jacked a Japan Air Lines
(JAL) Boeing 727 to North
how many the team won.
Korea 15 years ago have
Although Osamu was the driving force for Seibu's suc written a letter of apology
cess in the ’70s, he is humble enough to give the credit to the addressed to the plane's
Seibu Corporation. “Seibu is a good company. The shacho, passengers, according to
president, is very dynamic. That is why Seibu is so outstand reports here Sept. 6.
ing,” said the ice hockey player.
The letter was handed to
Asked if he felt awkward when he had to play against his
brother Hitoshi's Kokudo team, “Not at all, we are good a member of the Japan So
cialist Party (JSP) Kuma
rivals,” said Osamu as he smiled.
moto Chapter, who returned
On many occasions, Osamu thought about giving up play from Pyongyand Sept. 3.
ing hockey due to injuries. But every time he stopped playing
The seizure of the domes
for a while, he became uneasy and wanted to play again. “I
think I really like the game,” he added. “I was able to travel tic flight was Japan's first
to many countries because of ice hockey, which gave me a hijacking incident.
chance to learn things ordinary people cannot.”
A member of the JSP dele
In the ’70s, a lot of unemployed North American profes gation who was one of the
sional players and retired Soviet stars were playing in the original plane's passengers,
Japanese Industrial Ice Hockey League. However, they were 56-year-old Sachio Morita,
banned from playing in Japan on the grounds that Japan
needs to give its players more playing time.
spoke to two of the Red Army
(Sekigun-ha) members in
“Most "gaijin’ enjoyed playing here. I think it's good to
Pyongyang after asking the
have ‘gaijin’ playing on Japanese teams,” commented Osa
North Korean government to
mu. “You play with good players and you learn a lot from them.”
arrange a meeting. He was
Osamu was promoted to coach in 1985. His team is a accompanied by a reporter
from a provincial newspaper,
bunch of young players.
“Seibu had a strong team in the ’70s. I want to rebuild the
strong reputation of Seibu,” the helmsman said. “We are a the Kumamoto Nichinichi
young team. I want to make us an energetic and powerful Shimbun, who was covering
team. I think in two or three years, we will be able to regain our the JSP group's visit to
North Korea.
reputation.” — Japan Times
David Suzuki assails Tory
MP's views on role of CBC
C R A N BROOK. — A
Progressive
Conservative
MP's sug
gestion that
the CBC be
eliminated is
irresponsible
and the public should take
him to task for proposing it,
geneticist and television host
David Suzuki said recently.
Stan Graham (KootenayEast Revelstoke) has said the
role of the CBC — especially
CBC television — should be
substantially played down, or
given to the private network
CTV.
Suzuki, who is host of the
award-winning CBC televi
sion science series The Na
ture of Things, said in a
speech to a convention of the
Certified General Accoun
tants of British Columbia the
suggestion was ridiculous.
“The CBC becomes some
thing that is so precious to us
as we hear more and more
talk by this (federal) govern
ment and by the provincial
government of opening up
the floodgates to the Ameri
cans,” he said.
“I think it is absolutely in
sane for anyone to say that
the CBC is not a fundamen
tally important thing to this
country. And I hope that no
member of the electorate will
let a man get away with that
kind of a statement.”
Suzuki said questioning
the usefulness of the CBC is
sheer ignorance.
“For anyone to even ask if
the CBC is useful is to dis
play an ignorance that I just
can't imagine.”
Suzuki likened the CBC's
current role to the one played
by a national railway.
“Today, instead of the CNR,
linking up all of this huge na
tion we call Canada, we have
an electronic railway — that
is the airwaves.”
Suzuki said that without
the CBC this country would
be a vastly different place, a
lot poorer for it and much
more similar to the United
States.
Bus driver kills self
after crash kills three
KOFU, Japan. — A driver
committed suicide after his
bus skidded off a highway
and tumbled down a bank
near the central Japanese
city of Kofu recently, killing
three tourists and injuring 61.
The body of the 44-year-old
driver was found hanging
from a tree in a nearby woods
after the accident, police
said.
Tokyu Corp, places top man
to Canada Harbour Place
TORONTO. As president
of Tokyu Canada Corpora
tion, Toshito Shiota is over
seer of what he describes as
one of the “most significant
projects presently under
taken by the multi-billion
dollar Tokyu Corporation.
Shiota, who previously
held the senior position of
executive general manager of
Overseas Operations for the
parent company in Japan, has
been well-prepared to head
up the $150 million project
that includes Tokyu's first
hotel (the Pan Pacific) in
Canada, and the World Trade
Centre Office Complex.
Other Tokyu projects
supervised by Shiota in the
Pacific Basin have included
hotels in Kuala Lumpur and
Singapore, and the multi
million-dollar Yanchep Sun
City development nort of
Perth in Western Australia.
Said Shiota, “The Canada
Place Project is a first for the
Tokyu Group, in that it is a
joint venture with the
government. It is the first
time Canada has invited
Japan to make a major real
estate investment in this
country. Every Japanese and
Canadian enterprise will be
watching it.”
“Also,” added Shiota, “Mr.
Noburu Gotoh, chairman and
president of Tokyu, is the
chairman of the Chamber of
Commerce of Japan, which
has 400,000 member com
panies. They will watch to
see how our investment in
Canada goes. So we will not
lose any chance to make this
project successful.”
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
VOL. 49 — NO. 77
Canadian Sansei ice hockey
coach peps up Japan game
TOKYO. — Osamu Wakabayashi is a “sansei” Canadian
• Japanese athlete who enjoys a successful career in Japan.
Wakabayashi was born in Vancouver, British Columbia,
His family moved to Ontario when he was a baby and he
started to play ice hockey when he was seven years old.
His brother, Hitoshi, was also an ice hockey player. When
Osamu was a high school student, Hitoshi played for the
University of Michigan. It was the
coach of Boston College who re
cruited Osamu. Osamu had a very
successful college career in Boston
and was elected All-American in
1968 apd ’69 and Athlete of the
Year in 1969.
While Osamu was working his
way up to stardom at Boston Col
lege, Hitoshi came to Japan in 1967
to play for the Kokudo ice hockey
team. He also arranged for Osamu
to come to play for the Seibu ice
hockey club. As Osamu was also a
Wakabayashi
baseball player, he was thinking of
doing something related to baseball after graduation. “If there
was not an arrangement for me to come to Japan, I would
probably have tried to make a living in baseball,” he said.
Like a lot of overseas Japanese, Osamu did not know or
speak any-Japanese. As a Japanese Canadian, he belonged
to a minority in North America. So he thought if he came to
Japan, he would become one of the majority. But here he is
considered as a “gaijin.”
When Osamu came to Japan in 1939, he was surprised by
the low level of the Japanese ice hockey teams and the way
the Japanese practiced.
'
TORONTO, ONT.
TUESDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1985
Japan believe
they will match
U.S. technology
in five years
TOKYO. — An Economic
Planning Agency survey re
vealed that 95 percent of
Japan's top 1,623 companies
believe their technology will
match American technology
in five years, reported the Los
Angeles Times.
About a third of the firms
on the Tokyo, Osaka and
Nagoya stock exchange said
they think their technology
will be superior to American
technology, compared to 17
percent five years ago.
Over 50 percent of the
firms believe that the Japa
nese have already surpassed,
or will surpass in five years,
their American counterparts
in shipbuilding, rubber, cera
mics, precision machinery
and steel. However, only 13
percent of the chemical firms
indicated such confidence.
Red Amry hijackers
send apologies after
15-year incident
KUMAMOTO, Japan. —
The presence of Osamu wrote a historical page for the
Seibu ice hockey team. Seibu was a powerhouse in the ’70s. Red Army radicals who hi
He led Seibu to so many championships that he has forgotten jacked a Japan Air Lines
(JAL) Boeing 727 to North
how many the team won.
Korea 15 years ago have
Although Osamu was the driving force for Seibu's suc written a letter of apology
cess in the ’70s, he is humble enough to give the credit to the addressed to the plane's
Seibu Corporation. “Seibu is a good company. The shacho, passengers, according to
president, is very dynamic. That is why Seibu is so outstand reports here Sept. 6.
ing,” said the ice hockey player.
The letter was handed to
Asked if he felt awkward when he had to play against his
brother Hitoshi's Kokudo team, “Not at all, we are good a member of the Japan So
cialist Party (JSP) Kuma
rivals,” said Osamu as he smiled.
moto Chapter, who returned
On many occasions, Osamu thought about giving up play from Pyongyand Sept. 3.
ing hockey due to injuries. But every time he stopped playing
The seizure of the domes
for a while, he became uneasy and wanted to play again. “I
think I really like the game,” he added. “I was able to travel tic flight was Japan's first
to many countries because of ice hockey, which gave me a hijacking incident.
chance to learn things ordinary people cannot.”
A member of the JSP dele
In the ’70s, a lot of unemployed North American profes gation who was one of the
sional players and retired Soviet stars were playing in the original plane's passengers,
Japanese Industrial Ice Hockey League. However, they were 56-year-old Sachio Morita,
banned from playing in Japan on the grounds that Japan
needs to give its players more playing time.
spoke to two of the Red Army
(Sekigun-ha) members in
“Most "gaijin’ enjoyed playing here. I think it's good to
Pyongyang after asking the
have ‘gaijin’ playing on Japanese teams,” commented Osa
North Korean government to
mu. “You play with good players and you learn a lot from them.”
arrange a meeting. He was
Osamu was promoted to coach in 1985. His team is a accompanied by a reporter
from a provincial newspaper,
bunch of young players.
“Seibu had a strong team in the ’70s. I want to rebuild the
strong reputation of Seibu,” the helmsman said. “We are a the Kumamoto Nichinichi
young team. I want to make us an energetic and powerful Shimbun, who was covering
team. I think in two or three years, we will be able to regain our the JSP group's visit to
North Korea.
reputation.” — Japan Times
David Suzuki assails Tory
MP's views on role of CBC
C R A N BROOK. — A
Progressive
Conservative
MP's sug
gestion that
the CBC be
eliminated is
irresponsible
and the public should take
him to task for proposing it,
geneticist and television host
David Suzuki said recently.
Stan Graham (KootenayEast Revelstoke) has said the
role of the CBC — especially
CBC television — should be
substantially played down, or
given to the private network
CTV.
Suzuki, who is host of the
award-winning CBC televi
sion science series The Na
ture of Things, said in a
speech to a convention of the
Certified General Accoun
tants of British Columbia the
suggestion was ridiculous.
“The CBC becomes some
thing that is so precious to us
as we hear more and more
talk by this (federal) govern
ment and by the provincial
government of opening up
the floodgates to the Ameri
cans,” he said.
“I think it is absolutely in
sane for anyone to say that
the CBC is not a fundamen
tally important thing to this
country. And I hope that no
member of the electorate will
let a man get away with that
kind of a statement.”
Suzuki said questioning
the usefulness of the CBC is
sheer ignorance.
“For anyone to even ask if
the CBC is useful is to dis
play an ignorance that I just
can't imagine.”
Suzuki likened the CBC's
current role to the one played
by a national railway.
“Today, instead of the CNR,
linking up all of this huge na
tion we call Canada, we have
an electronic railway — that
is the airwaves.”
Suzuki said that without
the CBC this country would
be a vastly different place, a
lot poorer for it and much
more similar to the United
States.
Bus driver kills self
after crash kills three
KOFU, Japan. — A driver
committed suicide after his
bus skidded off a highway
and tumbled down a bank
near the central Japanese
city of Kofu recently, killing
three tourists and injuring 61.
The body of the 44-year-old
driver was found hanging
from a tree in a nearby woods
after the accident, police
said.
Tokyu Corp, places top man
to Canada Harbour Place
TORONTO. As president
of Tokyu Canada Corpora
tion, Toshito Shiota is over
seer of what he describes as
one of the “most significant
projects presently under
taken by the multi-billion
dollar Tokyu Corporation.
Shiota, who previously
held the senior position of
executive general manager of
Overseas Operations for the
parent company in Japan, has
been well-prepared to head
up the $150 million project
that includes Tokyu's first
hotel (the Pan Pacific) in
Canada, and the World Trade
Centre Office Complex.
Other Tokyu projects
supervised by Shiota in the
Pacific Basin have included
hotels in Kuala Lumpur and
Singapore, and the multi
million-dollar Yanchep Sun
City development nort of
Perth in Western Australia.
Said Shiota, “The Canada
Place Project is a first for the
Tokyu Group, in that it is a
joint venture with the
government. It is the first
time Canada has invited
Japan to make a major real
estate investment in this
country. Every Japanese and
Canadian enterprise will be
watching it.”
“Also,” added Shiota, “Mr.
Noburu Gotoh, chairman and
president of Tokyu, is the
chairman of the Chamber of
Commerce of Japan, which
has 400,000 member com
panies. They will watch to
see how our investment in
Canada goes. So we will not
lose any chance to make this
project successful.”
Page 2
THE
Page 2
NEW
CANADIAN
Tuesday, October 15, 1985
Nisei hero to be honored at J.C.C. Centre Anniversary Dance Oct. 19th The New Canadian
TORONTO. — Since the Japanese Canadian Cultural
U.S. Nikkei Museum dinner Centre
was built 23 years ago, it has commemorated the com
Established 1939
pletion of the centre in spite of overwhelming obstacles by
holding the Anniversary Dance each year.
This year, the Anniversary Dinner and dance will be held
on Saturday, October 19. A commemorative dinner and dance
such as the Anniversary Dance is a time to reflect the past
and think of the present and of the future.
With this in mind, the Centre wishes to extend a special
invitation to all Sanseis to come out and join in an evening of
fun and socialization. Let us get to know each other well.
Cocktails will be served from 6:00 p.m. Dinner will be
served at 7:00 p.m. dancing will commence at 8:30.
Admission is $20.00 per person. Tickets are available at
the Centre. Come and make this a full and enjoyable evening.
- J.C.C.C.
LOS ANGELES. — Hiroshi
“Hershey” Miyamura, a Con
gressional Medal of Honor
recipient, will be honored at
the Japanese American Na
tional Museum's Inaugural
dinner on October 18, 1985.
a prisoner-of-war, Miyamura
was awarded the Congres
sional Medal of Honor. In
November 1953, Hershey Mi
yamura formally received the
Medal from President Eisen
hower.
Miyamura, the only living
Japanese American recipient
of the distinguished medal,
received the country's high
est honor during the Korean
War. While under enemy fire,
Miyamura directed his men to
withdraw from their position.
Miyamura remained behind,
gallantly fighting alone, risk
ing his life for his men.
Wounded by grenade shrap
nel, Miyamura was taken cap
tive. During his two years as
In recognition of Hershey
Miyamura's gallant display
of courage, he will be honor
ed by the Japanese American
National Museum at their in
augural dinner. The Japanese
American National Museum
is an organization dedicated
to preserving and displaying
the past and present history
By GEORGE YOSHINAGA
of Japanese Americans and
the role they have played in Letters . . .
Dear George:
building this country.
Member of the Toronto Real Estate Board
M. PRISTUPA REAL ESTATE
REN FORTH MALL
460 RENFORTH DRIVE
ETOBICOKE M3C 2N2
Bus. 621-5400
Res. 766-71S3
1SANDOWN MARKET^
Main STORE
221 Kennedy Road
Scarborough, Ont.
Tel.261-7040/266-8040
4 SCARBOROUGH
ETOBICOKE STORE
826 Brown’s Line
Etobicoke, Ont.
Tel. 259-8260
STORE HOURS:
Sun.Mon.Tues.Wed: 10 a.m.- 6 p.m.
Thurs.&Fri.
10 a.m.- 8 p.m.
Saturday:
9 a.m.- 6 p.m.
Store Opened Year Round
2nd JAPAN ALPINE TOUR
DEPARTURE SEPT 28th
GOURMET TOUR
FOR 2 WEEKS DEPARTURE OCT.26th
K. IWATA TRAVEL SERVICE LTD.
160 SPADINA AVENUE
TORONTO, ONTARIO M5T 2C2
869-1291
TELEX 062-3635
JAPANESE GIFT HOUSE
NAGATA SHOTEN
WEEK
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GIFTS
PHONE: 366-5005
Subscription in advance $30.00
per year, $20.00 for’six months.
Second Class Mail No. 0366
{Japanese vs. Nikkei I
BARRY FURUKAWA
SANDOWN
MARKET
WEST
A member of Ethnic Press
Association of Ontario
and Canada Federation
Publisher & Japanese Editor
Kenzo Mori
English Editor
Kei Tsumura
Published on Tuesdays
and Fridays
479 Queen Street West
Toronto, Ontario M5V 2A9
JAPANESE FOODS.
(dolls, lacquer ware, ceramics, dishes, and trays)
2690 DANFORTH AVE. TORONTO TEL. 698 6246
I am writing to you primarily to
voice an opinion. To be more specific
and to the point, I have been discri
minated against. I am a Sansei and
as I've discovered recently, a naive
one at that. I was hurt to discover or
perhaps to accept the fact that there
is a distinct gap between Japanese
Americans and Japanese from
Japan.
I have been working enthusiasti
cally for a “Japan” Company for a
year and a half now. It's a small of
fice, four people all together. When I
was hired there were two Japanese
men (as there is now), a bookkeeper
(a Nisei lady) and myself (a secretary).
Three months ago my Nisei friend
left the Company and my boss hired
a young Japanese girl. I was more
than willing to go out of my way to
make her feel comfortable. As it
turns out I found myself on the de
fensive (three against one). Obvious
ly they have no knowledge as to the
extent of my Japanese as far as un
derstanding what it is they're say
ing. Not only did they put me down
but American customs, ethics and
anything else non-Japanese.
The atmosphere at work has be
come so unbearable I decided to give
notice. The Japanese girl who has
been here a total of three months
also decided to leave for some ob
scure reason. The reaction of my
boss was a real eye opener for me.
When she gave notice he was close
to devastated. He offered to listen to
any demands she might have in order
to keep her on. When he realized his
attempts were in vain, he promptly
put an ad in the Rafuy. They have
since hired a new bookkeeper (ano
ther young Japanese girl) who has
completely satisfied their needs. She
even takes out the trash! Well, I
could go on with this new situation
but I won't. The point of all this is
when I gave notice my boss did not
even blink an eye. In fact he accepted
it with absolute reserve, no ques
tions asked. He then proceeded to
give me the cold shoulder and put un
warranted restrictions on me.
I do not want revenge nor do I have
a desire to harm them in any way. I
have done the best work I could
through all sorts of circumstances
always with a positive attitude. I have
no regrets but in a peculiar way I 'm
grateful to them.
I would be interested to know if
anything has or can be done to in
form these “Japanese” of the adjust
ments that should be made on their
part when they come to this country.
I'd like to think that they are just as
naive as I have been and that what I
perceived as prejudice was in fact an
unintentional favoritism towards
their fellow man. I suppose I will
never know the real reason why I
have been treated with such disgust.
What I am going to do is put this ex
perience behind me and go on with
my life.
I would like to thank you for the op
portunity to express my feelings in a
concrete manner.
Sincerely,
Jeanie Kajita
Gardena, CA.
Well, Jeanie, I hope'that I could tell
you that everything you felt about
associating with a Japanese from Ja
pan is just your imagination ... I can't.
Japanese from Japan, for the most
part, behave exactly as you described.
Can you imagine how you would
have been treated if you worked for a
Japanese company on their home
grounds in Japan ... as a Sansei?
I did work for a Japanese company
in Tokyo for three years so I know
what you went through.
I was a little fortunate that my
boss in Japan was pretty hep and
treated me in a manner in which
would expect in America. But my fel
low workers where as bad, or worse
than you described about your fellow
workers.
I don't think you can change the
Japanese attitude. They don't pre
scribe to the theory of “when in
Rome . . .”
Generally,'they don't assimilate
into American society.
They have their own social life,
which is completely void of contact
with Nisei and Sansei.
They patronize only things that are
Japanese. Just go into any Japanese
restaurant in the Los Angeles area
and you'll understand what I mean.
The only thing we have to under
stand is that the Japanese from
Japan comes from a society that is
“pure” in nature. That is, there are no
intermingling of races in Japan. They
develop their mentality by living in
this type of atmosphere so when
they are tossed in with non-Japanese, they may react in the manner in
which they described.
The bottom line to this may be that
instead of acting as they do because
they feel superior, they may behave
like they do because they have a tre
mendous inferiority complex when
dealing with foreigners.
If you work for another “Japanese
firm,” you might keep this in mind
and it might be more bearable for you
in the knowledge that they try to “put
you down,” to overcome their own
sense of insecurity.
The way the Japanese act and the
way they really feel is as different as
night and day.
A good example of this might be
found in the Japanese baseball
player, who will laugh if he strikes
out. Not a laughter of humor but a
nervous laughter to overcome his
real embarrassment and insecurity at
having committed an error.
When you told your boss that you
were quitting, he felt, deep inside,
that he had failed but he didn't want
to express such feelings outwardly.
Thus, he probably wanted to make it
look as if you had failed.
If I was to give you any advice, it
would be to look for a position in a
non-Japanese firm. Why suffer need
lessly .. .
to travel SAFELY
Authentic Oriental Gifts
Kimonos & Accessories
Noritake China
463 Eglinton Ave. W.
phone 489-8611
Petite clothing for women.
Sizes 2-8
661 Mt Pleasant Road
Toronto Tel. 489-5378
Terri MacDonald
Page 2
NEW
CANADIAN
Tuesday, October 15, 1985
Nisei hero to be honored at J.C.C. Centre Anniversary Dance Oct. 19th The New Canadian
TORONTO. — Since the Japanese Canadian Cultural
U.S. Nikkei Museum dinner Centre
was built 23 years ago, it has commemorated the com
Established 1939
pletion of the centre in spite of overwhelming obstacles by
holding the Anniversary Dance each year.
This year, the Anniversary Dinner and dance will be held
on Saturday, October 19. A commemorative dinner and dance
such as the Anniversary Dance is a time to reflect the past
and think of the present and of the future.
With this in mind, the Centre wishes to extend a special
invitation to all Sanseis to come out and join in an evening of
fun and socialization. Let us get to know each other well.
Cocktails will be served from 6:00 p.m. Dinner will be
served at 7:00 p.m. dancing will commence at 8:30.
Admission is $20.00 per person. Tickets are available at
the Centre. Come and make this a full and enjoyable evening.
- J.C.C.C.
LOS ANGELES. — Hiroshi
“Hershey” Miyamura, a Con
gressional Medal of Honor
recipient, will be honored at
the Japanese American Na
tional Museum's Inaugural
dinner on October 18, 1985.
a prisoner-of-war, Miyamura
was awarded the Congres
sional Medal of Honor. In
November 1953, Hershey Mi
yamura formally received the
Medal from President Eisen
hower.
Miyamura, the only living
Japanese American recipient
of the distinguished medal,
received the country's high
est honor during the Korean
War. While under enemy fire,
Miyamura directed his men to
withdraw from their position.
Miyamura remained behind,
gallantly fighting alone, risk
ing his life for his men.
Wounded by grenade shrap
nel, Miyamura was taken cap
tive. During his two years as
In recognition of Hershey
Miyamura's gallant display
of courage, he will be honor
ed by the Japanese American
National Museum at their in
augural dinner. The Japanese
American National Museum
is an organization dedicated
to preserving and displaying
the past and present history
By GEORGE YOSHINAGA
of Japanese Americans and
the role they have played in Letters . . .
Dear George:
building this country.
Member of the Toronto Real Estate Board
M. PRISTUPA REAL ESTATE
REN FORTH MALL
460 RENFORTH DRIVE
ETOBICOKE M3C 2N2
Bus. 621-5400
Res. 766-71S3
1SANDOWN MARKET^
Main STORE
221 Kennedy Road
Scarborough, Ont.
Tel.261-7040/266-8040
4 SCARBOROUGH
ETOBICOKE STORE
826 Brown’s Line
Etobicoke, Ont.
Tel. 259-8260
STORE HOURS:
Sun.Mon.Tues.Wed: 10 a.m.- 6 p.m.
Thurs.&Fri.
10 a.m.- 8 p.m.
Saturday:
9 a.m.- 6 p.m.
Store Opened Year Round
2nd JAPAN ALPINE TOUR
DEPARTURE SEPT 28th
GOURMET TOUR
FOR 2 WEEKS DEPARTURE OCT.26th
K. IWATA TRAVEL SERVICE LTD.
160 SPADINA AVENUE
TORONTO, ONTARIO M5T 2C2
869-1291
TELEX 062-3635
JAPANESE GIFT HOUSE
NAGATA SHOTEN
WEEK
zK
JAPANESE
GIFTS
PHONE: 366-5005
Subscription in advance $30.00
per year, $20.00 for’six months.
Second Class Mail No. 0366
{Japanese vs. Nikkei I
BARRY FURUKAWA
SANDOWN
MARKET
WEST
A member of Ethnic Press
Association of Ontario
and Canada Federation
Publisher & Japanese Editor
Kenzo Mori
English Editor
Kei Tsumura
Published on Tuesdays
and Fridays
479 Queen Street West
Toronto, Ontario M5V 2A9
JAPANESE FOODS.
(dolls, lacquer ware, ceramics, dishes, and trays)
2690 DANFORTH AVE. TORONTO TEL. 698 6246
I am writing to you primarily to
voice an opinion. To be more specific
and to the point, I have been discri
minated against. I am a Sansei and
as I've discovered recently, a naive
one at that. I was hurt to discover or
perhaps to accept the fact that there
is a distinct gap between Japanese
Americans and Japanese from
Japan.
I have been working enthusiasti
cally for a “Japan” Company for a
year and a half now. It's a small of
fice, four people all together. When I
was hired there were two Japanese
men (as there is now), a bookkeeper
(a Nisei lady) and myself (a secretary).
Three months ago my Nisei friend
left the Company and my boss hired
a young Japanese girl. I was more
than willing to go out of my way to
make her feel comfortable. As it
turns out I found myself on the de
fensive (three against one). Obvious
ly they have no knowledge as to the
extent of my Japanese as far as un
derstanding what it is they're say
ing. Not only did they put me down
but American customs, ethics and
anything else non-Japanese.
The atmosphere at work has be
come so unbearable I decided to give
notice. The Japanese girl who has
been here a total of three months
also decided to leave for some ob
scure reason. The reaction of my
boss was a real eye opener for me.
When she gave notice he was close
to devastated. He offered to listen to
any demands she might have in order
to keep her on. When he realized his
attempts were in vain, he promptly
put an ad in the Rafuy. They have
since hired a new bookkeeper (ano
ther young Japanese girl) who has
completely satisfied their needs. She
even takes out the trash! Well, I
could go on with this new situation
but I won't. The point of all this is
when I gave notice my boss did not
even blink an eye. In fact he accepted
it with absolute reserve, no ques
tions asked. He then proceeded to
give me the cold shoulder and put un
warranted restrictions on me.
I do not want revenge nor do I have
a desire to harm them in any way. I
have done the best work I could
through all sorts of circumstances
always with a positive attitude. I have
no regrets but in a peculiar way I 'm
grateful to them.
I would be interested to know if
anything has or can be done to in
form these “Japanese” of the adjust
ments that should be made on their
part when they come to this country.
I'd like to think that they are just as
naive as I have been and that what I
perceived as prejudice was in fact an
unintentional favoritism towards
their fellow man. I suppose I will
never know the real reason why I
have been treated with such disgust.
What I am going to do is put this ex
perience behind me and go on with
my life.
I would like to thank you for the op
portunity to express my feelings in a
concrete manner.
Sincerely,
Jeanie Kajita
Gardena, CA.
Well, Jeanie, I hope'that I could tell
you that everything you felt about
associating with a Japanese from Ja
pan is just your imagination ... I can't.
Japanese from Japan, for the most
part, behave exactly as you described.
Can you imagine how you would
have been treated if you worked for a
Japanese company on their home
grounds in Japan ... as a Sansei?
I did work for a Japanese company
in Tokyo for three years so I know
what you went through.
I was a little fortunate that my
boss in Japan was pretty hep and
treated me in a manner in which
would expect in America. But my fel
low workers where as bad, or worse
than you described about your fellow
workers.
I don't think you can change the
Japanese attitude. They don't pre
scribe to the theory of “when in
Rome . . .”
Generally,'they don't assimilate
into American society.
They have their own social life,
which is completely void of contact
with Nisei and Sansei.
They patronize only things that are
Japanese. Just go into any Japanese
restaurant in the Los Angeles area
and you'll understand what I mean.
The only thing we have to under
stand is that the Japanese from
Japan comes from a society that is
“pure” in nature. That is, there are no
intermingling of races in Japan. They
develop their mentality by living in
this type of atmosphere so when
they are tossed in with non-Japanese, they may react in the manner in
which they described.
The bottom line to this may be that
instead of acting as they do because
they feel superior, they may behave
like they do because they have a tre
mendous inferiority complex when
dealing with foreigners.
If you work for another “Japanese
firm,” you might keep this in mind
and it might be more bearable for you
in the knowledge that they try to “put
you down,” to overcome their own
sense of insecurity.
The way the Japanese act and the
way they really feel is as different as
night and day.
A good example of this might be
found in the Japanese baseball
player, who will laugh if he strikes
out. Not a laughter of humor but a
nervous laughter to overcome his
real embarrassment and insecurity at
having committed an error.
When you told your boss that you
were quitting, he felt, deep inside,
that he had failed but he didn't want
to express such feelings outwardly.
Thus, he probably wanted to make it
look as if you had failed.
If I was to give you any advice, it
would be to look for a position in a
non-Japanese firm. Why suffer need
lessly .. .
to travel SAFELY
Authentic Oriental Gifts
Kimonos & Accessories
Noritake China
463 Eglinton Ave. W.
phone 489-8611
Petite clothing for women.
Sizes 2-8
661 Mt Pleasant Road
Toronto Tel. 489-5378
Terri MacDonald
Page 3
Tuesday, October 15, 1985
THE
Toronto Buddhist Church
918 Bathurst Street, Toronto, Ontario M5R 3G5
Rev. Shodo Tsunoda
SUNDAY, OCTOBER 20, 1985
Joint Family Service
Eitaiko (Perpetual Memorial Service)
11:00 a.m. (English & Japanese)
ST. ANDREW'S JAPANESE CONGREGATION
I ANGLICAN CHURCH
HOWLAND AT BARTON STREETS
Church School & Family Worship 11:30 a.m.
TEL. 654-5657 CHURCH OFFICE 536-5557
REV. ROLAND M. KAWANO
Toronto Japanese Gospel Church
BROADVIEW AT SIMPSON AVE.
P, M,
Friday Youth Group
Pastor: Stan Yokota, 265-3386,
Assist. Pastor: Harry Yoshida, 461-1686
TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST CHURCH
Saturday 9:30 a.m. - Bible Study
11:00 a.pi. - Worship Preaching Service
19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto —Tel. 491-6740
ALL WELCOME
SEICHO-NO-IE
TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
English Service & Sunday School
on Sundays, at 10:30^ a.m.
So? Victoria RarkAve^ at Danforth — Toronto, Ont.
When Buying Or Selling A Home
Call KEN HORI
K. HORI REAL ESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
14 Peri vale Gres.
Phone: 431-9191
Scarborough, Ontario
NIPPON VIDEO CENTRE
__ •_ _ 1993 Danforth Ave.. Toronto
FALL & WINTER SCHEDULE./ START OCTOBER^20
Sunday: 12 noon to 6 p.m. Monday and
Tuesday: 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Week: closed. Thursday
and Friday: 10 a.m. to 8 b.m. Sat: 10 a.m. to 6 o.m.
TeleDhone698-0633
Bring this AD. & get ONE FREE TAPE RENTAL
Limit One per Cus tomer Expires Dect31/85 •
TOM'S TELEVISION
KM HtUW *VB«« (OrW. Mw) SCAMOCOUGH, OHTANO
nca
Page 3
CANADIAN
Japanese American Limbo
By THERESA WATANABE
Rev. Orai Fujikawa
CHURCH School and WORSHIP Service, 2 *00,
Thursday: Prayer and Study Fellowship 7:45 p.ni.
NEW
It was a different world back then.
Many of my friends and cousins are
not marrying other Sansei. The offici
al figure is that 60 percent of Japa
nese Americans marry outside their
race. Forty years ago, Japanese
Americans could not sign up for
social dancing at San Jose City Col
lege unless they brought a partner of
their own kind.
LOS ANGELES. — We were closing
the interview, myself arid the Japanese
American veteran who had just spent
two hours reliving the pain and indig
nity of World War IL Like most of his
fellow Nikkei, he had been interned
in a bleak wartime camp, reviled by
his neighbors, trapped in a limbo be
tween the nation of his birth and the
land of his ancestors.
How many times have I been told I
But even though I hadn't asked
should have no problem ever landing
the question, there was one more
a job because I'm a “double minor
thing he felt he had to tell me.
ity,” a woman and an Asian Ameri
“A lot of these young people, these
can? Forty years ago, my father — so
Sansei, they ask why didn't we fight
mentally agile he can multiply triple
back,” he said slowly, referring to
digit
figures in his head — dropped
third-generation Japanese Ameri
out of college after two years be
cans like myself.
‘‘You have to understand. It was a cause he saw too many of his buddies
graduate with honors and not manage
different world back then.”
to land even one job interview. Top
His remarks stopped me. They car
ried me back to the countless conver students in math and engineering
ended up peddling vegetables at
sations I have had with my own
father about the camps, conversa Seattle's Pike Place Market “with
the rest of us,” he used to say.
tions in which he bared his soul in a
In important ways, doors have been
way unusual for him, a rock of emo
opened to me, social taboos dropped.
tional reticence. Those conversations,
My father tells me I don' t know what
like the one with the veteran from
real discrimination is, and I am glad
San Jose, always ended the same
he is right. And yet I still meet men
way: ‘‘You. have to understand, Te
who honestly think they're flattering
resa. We couldn't demonstrate or
me by saying they think Japanese
‘demand ’ our civil rights as you peo
women are mysterious and exotic
ple do today. It was a different world
and sensual.
back then.”
What I want to tell all of the Nisei,
I still meet well-meaning people
my father and his friends of the sec whose first comment is that their
ond generation who suffered in si best friend or neighbor is Japanese,
lence, is that I do understand. You or ask whether I'm related to the
spent the war years trying to convince dentist named so-and-so Watanabe.
your fellow Americans that you were Watanabe is the Smith of Japan, the
loyal. You had to endure rejection fifth most common surname in that
and ridicule by them and by your country.
kinsfolk in Japan.
Forty years after World War II, my
When I worked in Los Angeles,
God, you don't have to spend any people confused me with local news
more time convincing your children anchors Connie Chung and Tritia
that your obedience to government Toyota. Now that I live in the Bay
evacuation orders was right. Yes, I do Area, I' m mistaken for Wendy Tokuda.
understand. It was a different world
Just three weeks ago, a news
back then.
source told me he had heard rum
I am 28 years old, a product of the blings that I was a tough reporter,
politically feisty Third World commu but that he had laughed them off be
nity of Seattle. When ( joined the cla cause “people of your culture”
mor for ethnic studies and affirmation aren' t that way. No, Japanese women
action programs as a college stu are the gentle blossoms of an inscru
dent, it was not considered risky, it table willow world.
was voguish.
I began a long love affair with Ja
There is no antipathy in their tone,
pan — laboring over the language for no harm intended. But what com
seven years, moving to Tokyo to ments like these really mean is that
study for a year, indulging in the I'm still approached as a Japanese,
wonderful arts of Kabuki and calli not as an American.
graphy and cherry blossom viewing.
And if Japanese bombs ever were
Later, in Los Angeles, I moderated to rain on U.S. ports again, if com
workshops for a Japanese business mon sense were to snap utterly, as it
association and wrote editorials does in war, would the world of today
defending many of Japan's defense remain so very different from the
and economic policies.
world 40 years ago?
Today, a background in Japan is
As long as I'm exotic, as long as
considered an asset. Forty years I'm immediately identified with so
ago, my activities would have ear meone's Japanese dentist, as long
marked me as a Japan sympathizer as I'm interchangeable with every
and may have landed me on some Asian celebrity on the air I cannot un
body's surveillance list.
qualifiedly say yes.
TOSH IWAI
MELL REAL ESTATE LTD
188 O'CONNOR DRIVE
SUITE 505
TORONTO, ONT
757-5184
CONSUMERS
UPH OSTERY
1062 Coxwell Street
Toronto, Ontario
RECOVER SOFAS; CHAIRS
OFFICE FURNITURE, ETC.
Call: 424-4111
(
8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Evenings call: 421-7308
S. Nagasuye
j
TREND
Custom Tailors
CUSTOM SHOP FOR
LADIES & MEN'S
MADE TO MEASURE SUITS
SLACKS, SKIRTS
GROUP BLAZERS ETC.
129 SPADIN A AVE.,
6th FLOOR
TORONTO, ONT. M5V 2L3
PHONE 596-8744
OSAKA HOUSE
Licenced
12 Temperance Street
—
Toronto, Ontario
Telephone 368-2470
Siding; Doors; Thermal Windows
And also Patio Doors.
Buy and Sell Your House
Through
AH Canada Headquarters
SALffS A SERVICE
& HOME IMPROVEMENT
Tel. 767-6372
Telephone: 652-3860
WALLY H. KAYAMA
TOM BATTISTA
Known as “Oishi Japanese Ryori”
HIRO ALUMINUM
■
Barrister and Solicitor
2-A King George-a Drive
Toronto, Ontario
M6M 2G8
En/oya typical Japanese home atmosphere
Drop in for our tatami-room ozashiki
759-1583
TOM S. IWAMOTO
JAMES OMURA
DUNDAS UNION STORE
JAPANESE FOODS
MOST POPULAR “SAKURA” BRAND RICE
173 Dundas Street West, Toronto
977-3761 & 9/7-3765
Open Sunday — 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
ALCAN AUTHORIZED DEALER
daxed every Monday
Shitoryu Itosukai
I
Karate Dojo
i
375Y Bloor St. West
(Westwood Theatre Plaza)
Phone 233-3478
j
affiliated FJLJ.K.O.
i Federation of All Japan
|
Karate Organizations
recognized by Japan Govt i
Eastern Toronto
Headquarters
S
J.C. Cultural
Centre
Shitoryu Karate
Dojo
mWynMDK,
DonIMKOnL
THE
Toronto Buddhist Church
918 Bathurst Street, Toronto, Ontario M5R 3G5
Rev. Shodo Tsunoda
SUNDAY, OCTOBER 20, 1985
Joint Family Service
Eitaiko (Perpetual Memorial Service)
11:00 a.m. (English & Japanese)
ST. ANDREW'S JAPANESE CONGREGATION
I ANGLICAN CHURCH
HOWLAND AT BARTON STREETS
Church School & Family Worship 11:30 a.m.
TEL. 654-5657 CHURCH OFFICE 536-5557
REV. ROLAND M. KAWANO
Toronto Japanese Gospel Church
BROADVIEW AT SIMPSON AVE.
P, M,
Friday Youth Group
Pastor: Stan Yokota, 265-3386,
Assist. Pastor: Harry Yoshida, 461-1686
TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST CHURCH
Saturday 9:30 a.m. - Bible Study
11:00 a.pi. - Worship Preaching Service
19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto —Tel. 491-6740
ALL WELCOME
SEICHO-NO-IE
TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
English Service & Sunday School
on Sundays, at 10:30^ a.m.
So? Victoria RarkAve^ at Danforth — Toronto, Ont.
When Buying Or Selling A Home
Call KEN HORI
K. HORI REAL ESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
14 Peri vale Gres.
Phone: 431-9191
Scarborough, Ontario
NIPPON VIDEO CENTRE
__ •_ _ 1993 Danforth Ave.. Toronto
FALL & WINTER SCHEDULE./ START OCTOBER^20
Sunday: 12 noon to 6 p.m. Monday and
Tuesday: 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Week: closed. Thursday
and Friday: 10 a.m. to 8 b.m. Sat: 10 a.m. to 6 o.m.
TeleDhone698-0633
Bring this AD. & get ONE FREE TAPE RENTAL
Limit One per Cus tomer Expires Dect31/85 •
TOM'S TELEVISION
KM HtUW *VB«« (OrW. Mw) SCAMOCOUGH, OHTANO
nca
Page 3
CANADIAN
Japanese American Limbo
By THERESA WATANABE
Rev. Orai Fujikawa
CHURCH School and WORSHIP Service, 2 *00,
Thursday: Prayer and Study Fellowship 7:45 p.ni.
NEW
It was a different world back then.
Many of my friends and cousins are
not marrying other Sansei. The offici
al figure is that 60 percent of Japa
nese Americans marry outside their
race. Forty years ago, Japanese
Americans could not sign up for
social dancing at San Jose City Col
lege unless they brought a partner of
their own kind.
LOS ANGELES. — We were closing
the interview, myself arid the Japanese
American veteran who had just spent
two hours reliving the pain and indig
nity of World War IL Like most of his
fellow Nikkei, he had been interned
in a bleak wartime camp, reviled by
his neighbors, trapped in a limbo be
tween the nation of his birth and the
land of his ancestors.
How many times have I been told I
But even though I hadn't asked
should have no problem ever landing
the question, there was one more
a job because I'm a “double minor
thing he felt he had to tell me.
ity,” a woman and an Asian Ameri
“A lot of these young people, these
can? Forty years ago, my father — so
Sansei, they ask why didn't we fight
mentally agile he can multiply triple
back,” he said slowly, referring to
digit
figures in his head — dropped
third-generation Japanese Ameri
out of college after two years be
cans like myself.
‘‘You have to understand. It was a cause he saw too many of his buddies
graduate with honors and not manage
different world back then.”
to land even one job interview. Top
His remarks stopped me. They car
ried me back to the countless conver students in math and engineering
ended up peddling vegetables at
sations I have had with my own
father about the camps, conversa Seattle's Pike Place Market “with
the rest of us,” he used to say.
tions in which he bared his soul in a
In important ways, doors have been
way unusual for him, a rock of emo
opened to me, social taboos dropped.
tional reticence. Those conversations,
My father tells me I don' t know what
like the one with the veteran from
real discrimination is, and I am glad
San Jose, always ended the same
he is right. And yet I still meet men
way: ‘‘You. have to understand, Te
who honestly think they're flattering
resa. We couldn't demonstrate or
me by saying they think Japanese
‘demand ’ our civil rights as you peo
women are mysterious and exotic
ple do today. It was a different world
and sensual.
back then.”
What I want to tell all of the Nisei,
I still meet well-meaning people
my father and his friends of the sec whose first comment is that their
ond generation who suffered in si best friend or neighbor is Japanese,
lence, is that I do understand. You or ask whether I'm related to the
spent the war years trying to convince dentist named so-and-so Watanabe.
your fellow Americans that you were Watanabe is the Smith of Japan, the
loyal. You had to endure rejection fifth most common surname in that
and ridicule by them and by your country.
kinsfolk in Japan.
Forty years after World War II, my
When I worked in Los Angeles,
God, you don't have to spend any people confused me with local news
more time convincing your children anchors Connie Chung and Tritia
that your obedience to government Toyota. Now that I live in the Bay
evacuation orders was right. Yes, I do Area, I' m mistaken for Wendy Tokuda.
understand. It was a different world
Just three weeks ago, a news
back then.
source told me he had heard rum
I am 28 years old, a product of the blings that I was a tough reporter,
politically feisty Third World commu but that he had laughed them off be
nity of Seattle. When ( joined the cla cause “people of your culture”
mor for ethnic studies and affirmation aren' t that way. No, Japanese women
action programs as a college stu are the gentle blossoms of an inscru
dent, it was not considered risky, it table willow world.
was voguish.
I began a long love affair with Ja
There is no antipathy in their tone,
pan — laboring over the language for no harm intended. But what com
seven years, moving to Tokyo to ments like these really mean is that
study for a year, indulging in the I'm still approached as a Japanese,
wonderful arts of Kabuki and calli not as an American.
graphy and cherry blossom viewing.
And if Japanese bombs ever were
Later, in Los Angeles, I moderated to rain on U.S. ports again, if com
workshops for a Japanese business mon sense were to snap utterly, as it
association and wrote editorials does in war, would the world of today
defending many of Japan's defense remain so very different from the
and economic policies.
world 40 years ago?
Today, a background in Japan is
As long as I'm exotic, as long as
considered an asset. Forty years I'm immediately identified with so
ago, my activities would have ear meone's Japanese dentist, as long
marked me as a Japan sympathizer as I'm interchangeable with every
and may have landed me on some Asian celebrity on the air I cannot un
body's surveillance list.
qualifiedly say yes.
TOSH IWAI
MELL REAL ESTATE LTD
188 O'CONNOR DRIVE
SUITE 505
TORONTO, ONT
757-5184
CONSUMERS
UPH OSTERY
1062 Coxwell Street
Toronto, Ontario
RECOVER SOFAS; CHAIRS
OFFICE FURNITURE, ETC.
Call: 424-4111
(
8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Evenings call: 421-7308
S. Nagasuye
j
TREND
Custom Tailors
CUSTOM SHOP FOR
LADIES & MEN'S
MADE TO MEASURE SUITS
SLACKS, SKIRTS
GROUP BLAZERS ETC.
129 SPADIN A AVE.,
6th FLOOR
TORONTO, ONT. M5V 2L3
PHONE 596-8744
OSAKA HOUSE
Licenced
12 Temperance Street
—
Toronto, Ontario
Telephone 368-2470
Siding; Doors; Thermal Windows
And also Patio Doors.
Buy and Sell Your House
Through
AH Canada Headquarters
SALffS A SERVICE
& HOME IMPROVEMENT
Tel. 767-6372
Telephone: 652-3860
WALLY H. KAYAMA
TOM BATTISTA
Known as “Oishi Japanese Ryori”
HIRO ALUMINUM
■
Barrister and Solicitor
2-A King George-a Drive
Toronto, Ontario
M6M 2G8
En/oya typical Japanese home atmosphere
Drop in for our tatami-room ozashiki
759-1583
TOM S. IWAMOTO
JAMES OMURA
DUNDAS UNION STORE
JAPANESE FOODS
MOST POPULAR “SAKURA” BRAND RICE
173 Dundas Street West, Toronto
977-3761 & 9/7-3765
Open Sunday — 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
ALCAN AUTHORIZED DEALER
daxed every Monday
Shitoryu Itosukai
I
Karate Dojo
i
375Y Bloor St. West
(Westwood Theatre Plaza)
Phone 233-3478
j
affiliated FJLJ.K.O.
i Federation of All Japan
|
Karate Organizations
recognized by Japan Govt i
Eastern Toronto
Headquarters
S
J.C. Cultural
Centre
Shitoryu Karate
Dojo
mWynMDK,
DonIMKOnL
Page 4
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