Page 1
The New Canadian
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
VOL. 51 — NO. 4
TOROnt^oNt]
TUESDAY, JANUARY 20, 1987
Vancouver
targeted by
Japanese
Mafia
Lethbridge Sansei wins
Tagashira Scholarship
VANCOUVER. — The 1986 recipient of the Tagashira
Scholarship is Mr. Jim Urasaki, son of Mr. and Mrs. Roy
Urasaki of Lethbridge, Alberta. Jim was awarded $1,000,
towards his continued studies in education at the Univer
sity of Lethbridge. Jim is also an active member of the
Southern Alberta Japanese United Church. He has taken
specific iresponsibilities for teaching the Junior group at his
church.
The Tagashira Scholarship is awarded annually and is
made possible by a fund set up by Mrs. Masue Tagashira,
a member of the Vancouver Japanese United Church (Japa
nese speaking congregation) in memory of her late husband.
Eric Downton
VANCOUVER. — Nobody
wants to talk about the latest
export from Japan to arrive in
Gung Ho star Gedde Watanabe and Michael Keaton
B.C. Only a few samples, it
seems, have turned up in
Vancouver, but future
shipments are probable.
.Sources in the fast
growing Japanese business
community in Canada, who
TOKYO. — Toyota Motor Corp., Japan's largest auto
LOS ANGELES — Although he plays the Japanese auto plant
understandably don' t wish to
maker, predicted recently that its total production in 1987
be identified, say the yakuza manager on the new ABC comedy series Gung Ho, Gedde Watanabe would decline by one per cent to 3.63 million vehicles from
have begun to appear here. acknowledges that he can barely say “sayonara.”
“My Japanese is terrible,” said Watanabe, a second-generation last year's 3.66 million. Like many major Japanese compa
They are well established in
nies, Toyota has suffered during the past year from the sharp
Hawaii and California, and American who was bom in Utah. “My mother took me to Japan when I rise.in the yen' s value against other currencies, which makes
have been observed in Seat was eight She passed me off to all our relatives as a deaf mute. That Japanese goods more expensive overseas.
tle, so it was only a matter of way they would take to me easier.”
In announcing its production and marketing plan for 1987,
He said the language barrier was still there when he went toTokyo
time before they begun to
Toyota said its exports were projected to drop three per cent
test their luck north of the for some street scenes for the movie Gung Ho from which the televi to 1.82 million units, mainly because of reduced demand in
sion show derived.
border.
He said there was another culture shock when he went to Ar the North American and Asian markets.
The yakuza are Japan's
version of the Mafia, the gentina to film the auto plant scenes -— the Japanese there spoke
Spanish.
crime syndicates, The Mob.
Much of Gung Ho hinges on the cultural differences between the
In Japan they are high-profile,
TORONTO. — Miss Esther Ryan, who passed away on Nov.
appear to be remarkably cosy Japanese, who open an automobile plant in Pennsylvania, and the
American workers who resist the Japanese way of doing business. 30th in Toronto, will be remembered by friends at an informal
with the police, and publish
Watanabe plays Kazuhiro, better known as Kaz. “After spending a get-together at the Japanese United Church, 701 Dovercourt
their own newspapers and
little time in Japan, l ean see why they do the things they do so well,” Rd ., Toronto, on Sunday, January 25th at 2:00 to 3.00 p.m.
magazines. The oyabun is the
Friends are also invited to come and share their experien
he said. ‘The Americans are the greatest inventors, but the Japanese
equivalent of the godfather.
ces and remembrances, especially with any photos they may
are the greatest refiners. Everything is so systematized.”
Oyabuns of the bigger crime
ABC has ordered nine episodes of the show, which made its have,
syndicates are among the
— Tosh Otsuka 488-1297, Hide Shimizu’798-3602
debut last Friday.
wealthiest people in Japan
and exercise much political
power.
Like the Mafia, the yakuza
are big in drugs, prostitution,
loan sharking, extortion, and
tion.
these activities other than to suggest
1.
Professor
Granastein
contends
protection rackets. But uni
that before Japan and Canada de
that
the
small
number
of
security
clared
war on one another, some
que to the Japanese mob
• In the November issue of Saturday Night, .there was an arti officers assigned to the surveillance
unspecified Japanese individuals
sters is a racket called
cle written by Jack Granatstein, a professor of history at York of the Japanese Canadian communi and/or organizations distributed lite
sokaiya. That is the renting University, in which some doubts are expressed about our ty, and the weak knowledge of Japa rature favouring the Japanese cause
out of well-trained groups of
nese at the command of those offi
in its war with China. It should be
history.
cers, casts doubt upon the accuracy
noted that that was an entirely legal,
vocal musclemen who gua
I am enclosing a copy of a letter which Ramsey Cook, who of official reports which indicated
public activity. The second point is
rantee either to disrupt cor is an eminent historian, has written to Mr. Crombie. He has
that the Japanese Canadian commu
that once war was declared on De
poration shareholders'
written in defence of our community and tells me that his nity represented no threat to national cember 7,1941, the Japanese Consul
meetings or to ensure that
security. That is pure speculation,
was no longer a factor. Professor
letter may be publicized.
the meetings go through
not an historical argument. Had pro
Granastein's article is written in
fessor
Granastein
brought
forward
such a way as to suggest that activity
quickly and smoothly, in
any
evidence
of
subversive
activities
of
this official continued after the
cluding the pasage of Hon. David Crombie, M.P.,
cision to deport Canadian citizens of that had escaped the attention of the
war had commenced. It did not, since
measures that may be unpop Secretary of State for Multi
Japanese origin at the conclusion of contemporary authorities his case
the Consulate was closed, and the
ular with some shareholders.
culturalism,
the war. I am writing to you at this
might have been worth considering.
consul sent packing.
time because of the appearance in
As it stands it is nothing but fanciful
Rank-and-file yakuza have a House of Commons,
3. Professor Granastein assumes
Ottawa,
Canada
the
November
1986
issue
of
Saturday
speculation.
that
those Japanese Canadians who
kind of uniform: shades,
Night
of an article written by my dis
2.
Professor
Granastein
places
retained “dual citizenship” were po
American-style Dear Mr. Crombie,
flashy
tinguished colleague, Professor J. L.
heavy emphasis on the reported ac tentially disloyal. That is merely an
clothes, elaborate body
I am writing to you in support of Granatstein, which attempts to cast
tivities of the Japanese Consul in
assumption substantiated by no con
tatoos, and maybe a telltale the National Association of Japa doubt on our understanding of cer Vancouver in the immediate pre-war crete evidence. (Would he, in other
missing finger. The yakuza nese Canadians who are seeking tain historical episodes relating to years. That official of the Japanese circumstances, have made the same
often cut off a finger, or part redress from the Government of the treatment of the Canadians of Imperial Govememt is said to have assumption about Canadians of Bri
Canada for the treatment which Ca Japanese Origin during the late pre
been both a propaganda agent and a tish Empire origin who also had a
of one, as a gesture of obe nadian citizens of Japanese origin war and early war years.
promoter of “espionage” in the Ja form of “dual citizenship”?) To the
dience to their chieftains.
received during World War II. As you
In.my opinion the account of the
panese community in British Colum lengthy explanation of “dual citizen
The Japanese public show are aware that treatment included events of those years given in Pro bia. Such activities on the part of ship” provided by Ken Adachi in The
an odd sort of respect for the the enforced re-location of the entire fessor Granastein's article is un official representatives of foreign Enemy that Never Was (175-77), I
yakuza, who enjoy something Japanese Canadian community in founded and the conclusions drawn governments are, of course, not un would add one additional considera
British Columbia, the confiscation
like a Robin Hood reputation of property belonging to members of in the final paragraph of the article known. But two points should be em tion. Japanese inheritance laws
misleading. While I will not burden
phasized. First, professor Granastein made it necessary for Japanese Ca
for helping underdogs at the that community, the sale of that pro- you with all of the details of my offers no concrete evidence to sug nadians who wished to inherit family
expense of the rich. The perty without the permission of its disagreement I would like, briefly, to gest that the Consul succeeded in
Ah, So! Gung Ho star can't
speak a word of Japanese
Toyota trims its projections
as yen continues to climb
1
Remembrance for late Esther Ryan
Historian defends JC's after magazine article
A note from Joy Kogawa
(Cont. on page 2)
rightful owners and, finally, the de-
draw five major points to your atten-
recruiting Japanese Canadians for
(Cont. on page 3 )
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
VOL. 51 — NO. 4
TOROnt^oNt]
TUESDAY, JANUARY 20, 1987
Vancouver
targeted by
Japanese
Mafia
Lethbridge Sansei wins
Tagashira Scholarship
VANCOUVER. — The 1986 recipient of the Tagashira
Scholarship is Mr. Jim Urasaki, son of Mr. and Mrs. Roy
Urasaki of Lethbridge, Alberta. Jim was awarded $1,000,
towards his continued studies in education at the Univer
sity of Lethbridge. Jim is also an active member of the
Southern Alberta Japanese United Church. He has taken
specific iresponsibilities for teaching the Junior group at his
church.
The Tagashira Scholarship is awarded annually and is
made possible by a fund set up by Mrs. Masue Tagashira,
a member of the Vancouver Japanese United Church (Japa
nese speaking congregation) in memory of her late husband.
Eric Downton
VANCOUVER. — Nobody
wants to talk about the latest
export from Japan to arrive in
Gung Ho star Gedde Watanabe and Michael Keaton
B.C. Only a few samples, it
seems, have turned up in
Vancouver, but future
shipments are probable.
.Sources in the fast
growing Japanese business
community in Canada, who
TOKYO. — Toyota Motor Corp., Japan's largest auto
LOS ANGELES — Although he plays the Japanese auto plant
understandably don' t wish to
maker, predicted recently that its total production in 1987
be identified, say the yakuza manager on the new ABC comedy series Gung Ho, Gedde Watanabe would decline by one per cent to 3.63 million vehicles from
have begun to appear here. acknowledges that he can barely say “sayonara.”
“My Japanese is terrible,” said Watanabe, a second-generation last year's 3.66 million. Like many major Japanese compa
They are well established in
nies, Toyota has suffered during the past year from the sharp
Hawaii and California, and American who was bom in Utah. “My mother took me to Japan when I rise.in the yen' s value against other currencies, which makes
have been observed in Seat was eight She passed me off to all our relatives as a deaf mute. That Japanese goods more expensive overseas.
tle, so it was only a matter of way they would take to me easier.”
In announcing its production and marketing plan for 1987,
He said the language barrier was still there when he went toTokyo
time before they begun to
Toyota said its exports were projected to drop three per cent
test their luck north of the for some street scenes for the movie Gung Ho from which the televi to 1.82 million units, mainly because of reduced demand in
sion show derived.
border.
He said there was another culture shock when he went to Ar the North American and Asian markets.
The yakuza are Japan's
version of the Mafia, the gentina to film the auto plant scenes -— the Japanese there spoke
Spanish.
crime syndicates, The Mob.
Much of Gung Ho hinges on the cultural differences between the
In Japan they are high-profile,
TORONTO. — Miss Esther Ryan, who passed away on Nov.
appear to be remarkably cosy Japanese, who open an automobile plant in Pennsylvania, and the
American workers who resist the Japanese way of doing business. 30th in Toronto, will be remembered by friends at an informal
with the police, and publish
Watanabe plays Kazuhiro, better known as Kaz. “After spending a get-together at the Japanese United Church, 701 Dovercourt
their own newspapers and
little time in Japan, l ean see why they do the things they do so well,” Rd ., Toronto, on Sunday, January 25th at 2:00 to 3.00 p.m.
magazines. The oyabun is the
Friends are also invited to come and share their experien
he said. ‘The Americans are the greatest inventors, but the Japanese
equivalent of the godfather.
ces and remembrances, especially with any photos they may
are the greatest refiners. Everything is so systematized.”
Oyabuns of the bigger crime
ABC has ordered nine episodes of the show, which made its have,
syndicates are among the
— Tosh Otsuka 488-1297, Hide Shimizu’798-3602
debut last Friday.
wealthiest people in Japan
and exercise much political
power.
Like the Mafia, the yakuza
are big in drugs, prostitution,
loan sharking, extortion, and
tion.
these activities other than to suggest
1.
Professor
Granastein
contends
protection rackets. But uni
that before Japan and Canada de
that
the
small
number
of
security
clared
war on one another, some
que to the Japanese mob
• In the November issue of Saturday Night, .there was an arti officers assigned to the surveillance
unspecified Japanese individuals
sters is a racket called
cle written by Jack Granatstein, a professor of history at York of the Japanese Canadian communi and/or organizations distributed lite
sokaiya. That is the renting University, in which some doubts are expressed about our ty, and the weak knowledge of Japa rature favouring the Japanese cause
out of well-trained groups of
nese at the command of those offi
in its war with China. It should be
history.
cers, casts doubt upon the accuracy
noted that that was an entirely legal,
vocal musclemen who gua
I am enclosing a copy of a letter which Ramsey Cook, who of official reports which indicated
public activity. The second point is
rantee either to disrupt cor is an eminent historian, has written to Mr. Crombie. He has
that the Japanese Canadian commu
that once war was declared on De
poration shareholders'
written in defence of our community and tells me that his nity represented no threat to national cember 7,1941, the Japanese Consul
meetings or to ensure that
security. That is pure speculation,
was no longer a factor. Professor
letter may be publicized.
the meetings go through
not an historical argument. Had pro
Granastein's article is written in
fessor
Granastein
brought
forward
such a way as to suggest that activity
quickly and smoothly, in
any
evidence
of
subversive
activities
of
this official continued after the
cluding the pasage of Hon. David Crombie, M.P.,
cision to deport Canadian citizens of that had escaped the attention of the
war had commenced. It did not, since
measures that may be unpop Secretary of State for Multi
Japanese origin at the conclusion of contemporary authorities his case
the Consulate was closed, and the
ular with some shareholders.
culturalism,
the war. I am writing to you at this
might have been worth considering.
consul sent packing.
time because of the appearance in
As it stands it is nothing but fanciful
Rank-and-file yakuza have a House of Commons,
3. Professor Granastein assumes
Ottawa,
Canada
the
November
1986
issue
of
Saturday
speculation.
that
those Japanese Canadians who
kind of uniform: shades,
Night
of an article written by my dis
2.
Professor
Granastein
places
retained “dual citizenship” were po
American-style Dear Mr. Crombie,
flashy
tinguished colleague, Professor J. L.
heavy emphasis on the reported ac tentially disloyal. That is merely an
clothes, elaborate body
I am writing to you in support of Granatstein, which attempts to cast
tivities of the Japanese Consul in
assumption substantiated by no con
tatoos, and maybe a telltale the National Association of Japa doubt on our understanding of cer Vancouver in the immediate pre-war crete evidence. (Would he, in other
missing finger. The yakuza nese Canadians who are seeking tain historical episodes relating to years. That official of the Japanese circumstances, have made the same
often cut off a finger, or part redress from the Government of the treatment of the Canadians of Imperial Govememt is said to have assumption about Canadians of Bri
Canada for the treatment which Ca Japanese Origin during the late pre
been both a propaganda agent and a tish Empire origin who also had a
of one, as a gesture of obe nadian citizens of Japanese origin war and early war years.
promoter of “espionage” in the Ja form of “dual citizenship”?) To the
dience to their chieftains.
received during World War II. As you
In.my opinion the account of the
panese community in British Colum lengthy explanation of “dual citizen
The Japanese public show are aware that treatment included events of those years given in Pro bia. Such activities on the part of ship” provided by Ken Adachi in The
an odd sort of respect for the the enforced re-location of the entire fessor Granastein's article is un official representatives of foreign Enemy that Never Was (175-77), I
yakuza, who enjoy something Japanese Canadian community in founded and the conclusions drawn governments are, of course, not un would add one additional considera
British Columbia, the confiscation
like a Robin Hood reputation of property belonging to members of in the final paragraph of the article known. But two points should be em tion. Japanese inheritance laws
misleading. While I will not burden
phasized. First, professor Granastein made it necessary for Japanese Ca
for helping underdogs at the that community, the sale of that pro- you with all of the details of my offers no concrete evidence to sug nadians who wished to inherit family
expense of the rich. The perty without the permission of its disagreement I would like, briefly, to gest that the Consul succeeded in
Ah, So! Gung Ho star can't
speak a word of Japanese
Toyota trims its projections
as yen continues to climb
1
Remembrance for late Esther Ryan
Historian defends JC's after magazine article
A note from Joy Kogawa
(Cont. on page 2)
rightful owners and, finally, the de-
draw five major points to your atten-
recruiting Japanese Canadians for
(Cont. on page 3 )
Page 2
Page 2
THE
NEW
Tuesday, January 20, 1987
CANADIAN
(Continued from page 1)
Yakuza ...
gangsters are also ardent came to be a slang expres
patriots and among the most sion for something unwanted
devoted of the emperor's or useless. The term was de
fiantly * adopted by the out
subjects.
Beginning in the early casts who developed the
years of the 19th century, the powerful crime syndicates in
yakuza tradition is rich with Japanese society.
Plenty of evidence in
legend, nowadays fully ex
ploited by novelists, film dicating that the yakuza are
makers, and television produ operating considerable
cers. It began with dispos strength in the U.S. has
sessed samurai, set adrift by recently been published by
the ending of medievalism, the justice department in
who roamed the land, some Washington and the presi
times taking up the cause of dential commission on or
the poor towns-people and ganized crime. For the past
peasants against local decade, it seems, the yakuza
tyrants.
gangs have been carefully
The name yakuza derives building up their invasion of
from a gambling game played North America by way of
by the vagrant samurai and Hawaii, establishing bridge
their followers. In that game heads in California.
the worst possible hand wns
They moved into areas
the sequence 8-9-3, pro where there are sizable
nounced ya-ku-za, which Japanese and Japanese-
American communities and
to places favored by Japan
ese tourists. B.C. is high in
both those ratings.
Now the U.S. justice de
partment is warning of a
large-scale expansion of
yakuza operations in North
America. There are two
reasons for the move. First,
the gangs, sharing in Japan's
general prosperity, have vast
ly more money — profits from
their domestic rackets —
then they can use on their
home turf. So they are
laundering huge sums in
North American enterprises,
legitimate and otherwise.
Second, they are getting in
to drug trafficking in the U.S.
and Canada in a big way
because they can supply
The New Canadian
Established 1939
Asian-produced “speed” —
methamphetamine drugs —
at much lower prices than the
stuff made in North America.
They are also known to be
dealing in heroin in American
cities, including New York.
Draw your own conclusions
from these two facts:
i
Mobsters from several pro
minent yakuza gangs have
been charged recently in
Hawaii on counts of drugsmuggling, gun-running, !
racketeering, and extortion.
A member of Ethnic Press
Association of Ontario
and Canada Federation
Publisher & Japanese Editor
Kenzo Mori
English Editor
Kei Tsumura
Published on Tuesdays
and Fridays
479 Queen Street West
Toronto, Ontario M5V 2A9
PHONE: 366-5005
^Subscription in advance $30.00
per year, $20.00 for six months.
Second Class Mail No. 0366
CLASSIFIED
Vancouver is a major
gateway to North America for
drugs coming from Asia.
So it was only a matter of
time before the yakuza reach
SPOTTER for Dry Cleaner
ed into B.C. That time may
Plant in Scarborough. Good .
have come.
wages. Call: 261-7288.
AKIM CONSTRUCTION
Big or Small we do it all
Specializing in Kitchen, Bathroom &: Basement
PHONE 593 4215 - Reg Kimura
BARRY FURUKAWA
Member of the Toronto Real Estate Board
M. PRISTUPA REAL ESTATE
RENFORTH MALL
460 RENFORTH DRIVE
ETOBICOKE M9C 2N2
TOM'S TELEVISION
Authentic Oriental Gifts
Kimonos & Accessories
Noritake China
4515 Chesswood Drive
Bus. 621-6400
Res. 766-71S5
84 MARCOS BLVD., SCARBOROUGH, ONTARIO
759-1583
non
SERVICE & REPAIR
SHIATSU THERAPY
Downsview, Ontario
KENSEN
Phone: 633-4882
TOM S. IWAMOTO
822 Broadview Ave.,
Toronto, Ontario M4K 2P7,
Telephone: (416) 466-8780
Monday to Saturday: 10 a.m.— 8 p.m.
Come and experience
Japanese dining at
the OSAKA
[
PROFESSIONAL
REAL ESTATE SERVICES
TOSH IWAI
NIPPON VIDEO CENTRE
1993 Danforth Ave., Toronto
The Art ofJapanese Dining
Suite L
12 Temperance St. Toronto
between Yonge & Bay
a block south of Richmond St.
TEL:(416) 368-2470
Telephone 698-0633
FALL SCHEDULE —
Sunday: 12 noon to 5 p.m. Monday and
Tuesday: 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Wed.: closed. Thursday nand FridayflO a,m. to 8 p.m. Sat: 10 a.m. to 6 D.m.
TAPES also available at YANAGAWA SHOTEN
R.P.A., R.E. BROKER
MELL REAL ESTATE LTD
1880 O'CONNOR DR 505
TORONTO, ONT. 757-5184
FUJI FLOWERS
584 Upper James St. Hamilton Ont Tel: 383 1518
THE
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& Mississauga
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SCARBOROUGH. ONTARIO
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OPEN - SUNDAYS
(4I6) 267- I45O
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your picture framing needs.
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in quality and prices!
JAPANESE FOODS
OPEN MON-SAT.
MOST POPULAR “SAKURA” BRAND RICE
10 A.M.- 6P.M.
173 Dundas Street West, Toronto
977-3761 & 977-3765
Open Sunday — 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Closed eydry Monday
^
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(dolls, lacquer ware, ceramics, dishes, and trays)
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669 The Queensway
Toronto, Ont. M8Y 1K8
Telephone 259-0936
TREND
Custom Tailors
CUSTOM SHOP FOR
LADIES & MEN'S
MADE TO MEASURE SUITS
SLACKS,’SKIRTS
GROUP. BLAZERS ETC.
129 SPADINA AVE.,
6th FLOOR
TORONTO, ONT. M5V 2L3
PHONE 596-8744
TOM BATTISTA
Usfc'TheNeW Canadian ads |
for the best results from i
the J.C. Community
j
THE
NEW
Tuesday, January 20, 1987
CANADIAN
(Continued from page 1)
Yakuza ...
gangsters are also ardent came to be a slang expres
patriots and among the most sion for something unwanted
devoted of the emperor's or useless. The term was de
fiantly * adopted by the out
subjects.
Beginning in the early casts who developed the
years of the 19th century, the powerful crime syndicates in
yakuza tradition is rich with Japanese society.
Plenty of evidence in
legend, nowadays fully ex
ploited by novelists, film dicating that the yakuza are
makers, and television produ operating considerable
cers. It began with dispos strength in the U.S. has
sessed samurai, set adrift by recently been published by
the ending of medievalism, the justice department in
who roamed the land, some Washington and the presi
times taking up the cause of dential commission on or
the poor towns-people and ganized crime. For the past
peasants against local decade, it seems, the yakuza
tyrants.
gangs have been carefully
The name yakuza derives building up their invasion of
from a gambling game played North America by way of
by the vagrant samurai and Hawaii, establishing bridge
their followers. In that game heads in California.
the worst possible hand wns
They moved into areas
the sequence 8-9-3, pro where there are sizable
nounced ya-ku-za, which Japanese and Japanese-
American communities and
to places favored by Japan
ese tourists. B.C. is high in
both those ratings.
Now the U.S. justice de
partment is warning of a
large-scale expansion of
yakuza operations in North
America. There are two
reasons for the move. First,
the gangs, sharing in Japan's
general prosperity, have vast
ly more money — profits from
their domestic rackets —
then they can use on their
home turf. So they are
laundering huge sums in
North American enterprises,
legitimate and otherwise.
Second, they are getting in
to drug trafficking in the U.S.
and Canada in a big way
because they can supply
The New Canadian
Established 1939
Asian-produced “speed” —
methamphetamine drugs —
at much lower prices than the
stuff made in North America.
They are also known to be
dealing in heroin in American
cities, including New York.
Draw your own conclusions
from these two facts:
i
Mobsters from several pro
minent yakuza gangs have
been charged recently in
Hawaii on counts of drugsmuggling, gun-running, !
racketeering, and extortion.
A member of Ethnic Press
Association of Ontario
and Canada Federation
Publisher & Japanese Editor
Kenzo Mori
English Editor
Kei Tsumura
Published on Tuesdays
and Fridays
479 Queen Street West
Toronto, Ontario M5V 2A9
PHONE: 366-5005
^Subscription in advance $30.00
per year, $20.00 for six months.
Second Class Mail No. 0366
CLASSIFIED
Vancouver is a major
gateway to North America for
drugs coming from Asia.
So it was only a matter of
time before the yakuza reach
SPOTTER for Dry Cleaner
ed into B.C. That time may
Plant in Scarborough. Good .
have come.
wages. Call: 261-7288.
AKIM CONSTRUCTION
Big or Small we do it all
Specializing in Kitchen, Bathroom &: Basement
PHONE 593 4215 - Reg Kimura
BARRY FURUKAWA
Member of the Toronto Real Estate Board
M. PRISTUPA REAL ESTATE
RENFORTH MALL
460 RENFORTH DRIVE
ETOBICOKE M9C 2N2
TOM'S TELEVISION
Authentic Oriental Gifts
Kimonos & Accessories
Noritake China
4515 Chesswood Drive
Bus. 621-6400
Res. 766-71S5
84 MARCOS BLVD., SCARBOROUGH, ONTARIO
759-1583
non
SERVICE & REPAIR
SHIATSU THERAPY
Downsview, Ontario
KENSEN
Phone: 633-4882
TOM S. IWAMOTO
822 Broadview Ave.,
Toronto, Ontario M4K 2P7,
Telephone: (416) 466-8780
Monday to Saturday: 10 a.m.— 8 p.m.
Come and experience
Japanese dining at
the OSAKA
[
PROFESSIONAL
REAL ESTATE SERVICES
TOSH IWAI
NIPPON VIDEO CENTRE
1993 Danforth Ave., Toronto
The Art ofJapanese Dining
Suite L
12 Temperance St. Toronto
between Yonge & Bay
a block south of Richmond St.
TEL:(416) 368-2470
Telephone 698-0633
FALL SCHEDULE —
Sunday: 12 noon to 5 p.m. Monday and
Tuesday: 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Wed.: closed. Thursday nand FridayflO a,m. to 8 p.m. Sat: 10 a.m. to 6 D.m.
TAPES also available at YANAGAWA SHOTEN
R.P.A., R.E. BROKER
MELL REAL ESTATE LTD
1880 O'CONNOR DR 505
TORONTO, ONT. 757-5184
FUJI FLOWERS
584 Upper James St. Hamilton Ont Tel: 383 1518
THE
FRAMING
EXPERIENCE
& Mississauga
CUFFCREST PLAZA. 30M KINGSTON RO.
SCARBOROUGH. ONTARIO
LORI TABATA
JAPANESE GIFT HOUSE
DUNDAS UNION STORE
NAGATA SHOTEN
OPEN - SUNDAYS
(4I6) 267- I45O
See me first for all of
your picture framing needs.
Hl guarantee you the best
in quality and prices!
JAPANESE FOODS
OPEN MON-SAT.
MOST POPULAR “SAKURA” BRAND RICE
10 A.M.- 6P.M.
173 Dundas Street West, Toronto
977-3761 & 977-3765
Open Sunday — 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Closed eydry Monday
^
JAPANESE FOODS.
(dolls, lacquer ware, ceramics, dishes, and trays)
£
§ 2690 DANFORTH AVE. TORONTO TEL. 698 6246 |
•i ♦♦••♦•••♦••** *.• ♦.♦ *•• *-♦ *.• *-♦ *.♦ *-* •• *-• *.* ♦.♦ *•• *•* *•• *-* 2»J *♦• 25 2C 25 £5 25 £5 £5 25 ££ £5 *** *■* £•* ♦** £5 •*♦ £•* •** ♦• £*£ ♦** *** •'J£-
Use The New Canadian ads for best
results firpm the J.C. Community
669 The Queensway
Toronto, Ont. M8Y 1K8
Telephone 259-0936
TREND
Custom Tailors
CUSTOM SHOP FOR
LADIES & MEN'S
MADE TO MEASURE SUITS
SLACKS,’SKIRTS
GROUP. BLAZERS ETC.
129 SPADINA AVE.,
6th FLOOR
TORONTO, ONT. M5V 2L3
PHONE 596-8744
TOM BATTISTA
Usfc'TheNeW Canadian ads |
for the best results from i
the J.C. Community
j
Page 3
Tuesday, January 20, 1987
THE
Toronto Buddhist Church
918 Bathurst Street, Toronto, Ontario M5R 3G5
Rev. Oral Fujikawa
SUNDAY, JANUARY 25, 1987
Ho-onko Service (Shinran Memorial Say)
10:30 a.m. Children's Service
11:00 a.m. English Service
1 [00 p.m. Japanese Service
ST. ANDREW'S JAPANESE CONGREGATION
ANGLICAN CHURCH
HOWLAND AT BARTON STREETS
Church School & Family Worship 11:30 a.m.
TEL. 654-5657 CHURCH OFFICE 536-5557
REV. ROLAND M. KAWANO
CENTENNIAL NISEI UNITED CHURCH
7^x701 Dovercourt Road, Toronto Ontario M6H.2W7
Sunday services: 11:00 a.m.
Minister Rev. Dr. Seiichi Ariga
A Warm Welcome to AH
TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST CHURCH
Saturday 9:30 a.m. - Bible Study
11:00 a.m.-Worship Preaching Service
19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto — Tel. 491-6740
ALL WELCOME
|
SEICHO-NO-IE
TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
English Service & Sunday Schoo!
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
662 Victoria Park-Ave., at Danforth— Toronto, Ont.
Toronto Japanese Gospel Church
Meeting at First Alliance Church, 3250 Finch Avenue East,
Agincourt, Ontario (West of Warden Ave.)
Sunday Worship Service (Japanese and English)
and Sunday School — 2 p.m. .
Prayer Service Thursday — 7 p.m.
Pastors: Stan Yokota — 265-3386; Masato Murai — 439-0953
Every day departure
to Japan via Chicago
I
and
Vancouver
— Bargain Fair —
IWATA TRAVEL SERVICE
160 Spadina Ave., Toronto, OntM5T2C2
PHONE: (416) 869-1291
\ IATA. J
Experience the tradition. Enjov the taste.
SATURDAY FAMILY SPECIAL 5;30 - 7.P.M.
House Special
Yakitori, Yosenabe
Sushi Chawa-n-mushi
Salad & Tsukemono -
$65100
NEW
CANADIAN
Page 3
Letter
legacies from Japanese relatives, to
register children as “dual citizen.”
Thus Canadian-born “dual citizens”
held the status as a result of their
parents' understandable choice. That
tells us nothing about the “loyalty"
of such involuntary “dual citizens.”
4. Professor Granatstein suggests
that resistence to internment by a
small number of Japanese Canadians
reveals potential disloyalty. Perhaps it
simply reveals the understandable op
position of Canadian citizens to treat
ment normally reserved for prisoners
of war. These men were being forcibly
separated from their families and in
carcerated, hardly something that a
Canadian should accept with equanminity. The important truth, ignored in
the recent article, is that a very large
majority of Canadian citizens of Japa
nese origin accepted peacefully and
without resistence this extraordinary
treatment. In support of thi? conten
tion that “there seems every reason to
believe that support for Japan was
also widespread among Japanese
Canadians after the war began,” he
cites the diary of a first generation
Japanese immigrant who, like Pro
fessor Granatstein, distinguished be
tween the attitudes of Issei (first
generation immigrants) who may have
believed in Japan's cause and the
Nisei (Canadian born Japanese) who
“protested against unjust treatment
of Canadian citizens.” After promis
ing “every reason” Professor Granastein provides none.
5. This underscores the most dis
figuring weakness of the article: a
failure to distinguish clearly and con
sistently between those Japanese
who were born in Canada and were
citizens (albeit voteless ones), and
those who were still Japanese na
tionals (and here an understanding
of both Japanese and Canadian law
must be taken into account if one
wishes to understand the position of
the Issei — again see Adachi page
176-77). While Professor Granatsteinnotes this distinction, he does not
apply it with care, leaving the un
fortunate impression that all people
of Japanese origin could be tarred
with the same brush of potential
disloyality. He writes, for example,
that “An uncomforable awareness of
the Japanese Canadians in British
Columbia was raised across Canada
by their support and propaganda for
Japan's war.” All Japanese Cana
dians? Issei? Nisei? That some of the
contemporary documents quoted by
Professor Granatstein blurr these im
portant distinctions does not relieve
the historian from responsibility of
making them. These are, after all,
sensitive issues touching the lives
of living Canadian citizens.
Professor Granatstein's article
never tackles the essential issue
which is this: why were the Japan
ese Canadians the only group whose
origins were in other countries with
whom Canada was at war by the end
of 1941 — Germany, Italy, Japan —
who as a community were forcibly
uprooted, deprived of their liberty,
dispossesed of their property, and
threatened with deportation? The
answer was provided by Norman Ro
bertson, one of the architects of the
policy, when he wrote in March 1944
that “the people involved are in the
great majority of cases British sub
jects and Canadian nationals who
personally are guilty of no offence
other than that of having Japanese
ancestry.” Discrimination on
grounds of race is commonly called
racism.
In August of 1944, as Professor
Granatstein notes, Prime Minister
King stated that “no person of Ja
panese race born in Canada has been
charged with any act of disloyalty
or sabotage during the years of
war. ” Professor Granatstein's re
search does nothing to alter this
judgement. But even if it did, even if
evidence were found of “disloyalty”
(whatever that is), “sabotage” or “es
pionage” by some Canadians of Ja
panese origin would that justify the
punishment of an entire community?
(Continued from page 1)
To ask the question is to answer it.
Professor Granatstein offers no
evidence to support his claim that
the “arguments in favor of evacua
tion were stronger than they seemed
in 1942.” On the contrary the just
judgement remains the one made by
the same Professor Granatstein in
his 1981 biography of Norman Ro
bertson, A Man of Influence: “Can
the policy be defended as reasonable
and not unduly harsh, as Robertson
had told King? It cannot. The policy
was a disgrace to a liberal democ
racy, one that was compounded after
the war by the judicial theft of Japa
nese property.” (167)
That harsh, accurate judgement
leads me to one conclusion: the time
has arrived for the Government of
Canada, on behalf of the people of
Canada, to inform our fellow citizens
of Japanese origin in unequivocal
terms that the irrational suspicions
that produced a policy which was
a “disgrace to a liberal democracy”
were unfounded and that a grave in
justice was committed. Redress
must now be made, and that can only
strengthen democracy in Canada. It
will demonstrate that we have at last
understood what Naomi, the child in
Joy Kogawa's beautiful novel Obasan, meant when she said of her
community, “Oh Canada, whether it
is admitted or not, we come from
you, we come from vou.”
Sincerely,
Ramsey Cook, O.C., F.R.S.C.
Professor of History
PHONE
465-3020
Sakura Gifts
Japanese fine porcelain
iaqperwarw and
gift items
60 Bloor Street West
Lower Level
Toronto
When Buying Or Selling A Home
Call KEN HORI
K. HORI REAL ESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
14 Perivale Cres.
Phone: 431-9191
Scarborough, Ontario
Microprocessor Technology
As you will be a key player in moving the corporation towards
meeting its future objectives we need your experience... to
implement, install, start-up Japanese microprocessor based
high volume production equipment. A working knowledge of
Japanese culture would be appreciated together with expe
rience with automated equipment. Salary will be commensu
rate with qualifications ($35,000 range) and will be supplemen
ted by a most generous benefit package. Our client would also
look at a January 1987 start date.
Please contact Lawrence Foerster
McIntyre Rowan Inc.
415 Yonge St.
Suite 1101
Toronto, Ontario
M5B 2E7
... (416) 598-8838
MOMIJI HEALTH CARE
SOCIETY
Applications are invited for a Co-ordinator to oversee
volunteer activities and programs for elderly Japanese
Canadians living in Castieview Wychwood Towers and
Greenview Lodge and to work with Outreach Committee
to develop community support services in Metropolitan
Toronto.
Applicants must be bilingual and be familiar with the
Japanese Canadian community. Interest and experience
in working with seniors and in co-ordinating volunteer
activities is essential. The position is salaried.
Resume should be directed to:
MOMIJI HEALTH CARE SOCIETY
C/o Dr. Roy Shinobu
Ste. 406, 75 The Donway West
Don Mills, Ontario
M3C2E9
Deadline for applications January 31, 1987.
Position to begin March 1, 1987
I
THE
Toronto Buddhist Church
918 Bathurst Street, Toronto, Ontario M5R 3G5
Rev. Oral Fujikawa
SUNDAY, JANUARY 25, 1987
Ho-onko Service (Shinran Memorial Say)
10:30 a.m. Children's Service
11:00 a.m. English Service
1 [00 p.m. Japanese Service
ST. ANDREW'S JAPANESE CONGREGATION
ANGLICAN CHURCH
HOWLAND AT BARTON STREETS
Church School & Family Worship 11:30 a.m.
TEL. 654-5657 CHURCH OFFICE 536-5557
REV. ROLAND M. KAWANO
CENTENNIAL NISEI UNITED CHURCH
7^x701 Dovercourt Road, Toronto Ontario M6H.2W7
Sunday services: 11:00 a.m.
Minister Rev. Dr. Seiichi Ariga
A Warm Welcome to AH
TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST CHURCH
Saturday 9:30 a.m. - Bible Study
11:00 a.m.-Worship Preaching Service
19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto — Tel. 491-6740
ALL WELCOME
|
SEICHO-NO-IE
TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
English Service & Sunday Schoo!
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
662 Victoria Park-Ave., at Danforth— Toronto, Ont.
Toronto Japanese Gospel Church
Meeting at First Alliance Church, 3250 Finch Avenue East,
Agincourt, Ontario (West of Warden Ave.)
Sunday Worship Service (Japanese and English)
and Sunday School — 2 p.m. .
Prayer Service Thursday — 7 p.m.
Pastors: Stan Yokota — 265-3386; Masato Murai — 439-0953
Every day departure
to Japan via Chicago
I
and
Vancouver
— Bargain Fair —
IWATA TRAVEL SERVICE
160 Spadina Ave., Toronto, OntM5T2C2
PHONE: (416) 869-1291
\ IATA. J
Experience the tradition. Enjov the taste.
SATURDAY FAMILY SPECIAL 5;30 - 7.P.M.
House Special
Yakitori, Yosenabe
Sushi Chawa-n-mushi
Salad & Tsukemono -
$65100
NEW
CANADIAN
Page 3
Letter
legacies from Japanese relatives, to
register children as “dual citizen.”
Thus Canadian-born “dual citizens”
held the status as a result of their
parents' understandable choice. That
tells us nothing about the “loyalty"
of such involuntary “dual citizens.”
4. Professor Granatstein suggests
that resistence to internment by a
small number of Japanese Canadians
reveals potential disloyalty. Perhaps it
simply reveals the understandable op
position of Canadian citizens to treat
ment normally reserved for prisoners
of war. These men were being forcibly
separated from their families and in
carcerated, hardly something that a
Canadian should accept with equanminity. The important truth, ignored in
the recent article, is that a very large
majority of Canadian citizens of Japa
nese origin accepted peacefully and
without resistence this extraordinary
treatment. In support of thi? conten
tion that “there seems every reason to
believe that support for Japan was
also widespread among Japanese
Canadians after the war began,” he
cites the diary of a first generation
Japanese immigrant who, like Pro
fessor Granatstein, distinguished be
tween the attitudes of Issei (first
generation immigrants) who may have
believed in Japan's cause and the
Nisei (Canadian born Japanese) who
“protested against unjust treatment
of Canadian citizens.” After promis
ing “every reason” Professor Granastein provides none.
5. This underscores the most dis
figuring weakness of the article: a
failure to distinguish clearly and con
sistently between those Japanese
who were born in Canada and were
citizens (albeit voteless ones), and
those who were still Japanese na
tionals (and here an understanding
of both Japanese and Canadian law
must be taken into account if one
wishes to understand the position of
the Issei — again see Adachi page
176-77). While Professor Granatsteinnotes this distinction, he does not
apply it with care, leaving the un
fortunate impression that all people
of Japanese origin could be tarred
with the same brush of potential
disloyality. He writes, for example,
that “An uncomforable awareness of
the Japanese Canadians in British
Columbia was raised across Canada
by their support and propaganda for
Japan's war.” All Japanese Cana
dians? Issei? Nisei? That some of the
contemporary documents quoted by
Professor Granatstein blurr these im
portant distinctions does not relieve
the historian from responsibility of
making them. These are, after all,
sensitive issues touching the lives
of living Canadian citizens.
Professor Granatstein's article
never tackles the essential issue
which is this: why were the Japan
ese Canadians the only group whose
origins were in other countries with
whom Canada was at war by the end
of 1941 — Germany, Italy, Japan —
who as a community were forcibly
uprooted, deprived of their liberty,
dispossesed of their property, and
threatened with deportation? The
answer was provided by Norman Ro
bertson, one of the architects of the
policy, when he wrote in March 1944
that “the people involved are in the
great majority of cases British sub
jects and Canadian nationals who
personally are guilty of no offence
other than that of having Japanese
ancestry.” Discrimination on
grounds of race is commonly called
racism.
In August of 1944, as Professor
Granatstein notes, Prime Minister
King stated that “no person of Ja
panese race born in Canada has been
charged with any act of disloyalty
or sabotage during the years of
war. ” Professor Granatstein's re
search does nothing to alter this
judgement. But even if it did, even if
evidence were found of “disloyalty”
(whatever that is), “sabotage” or “es
pionage” by some Canadians of Ja
panese origin would that justify the
punishment of an entire community?
(Continued from page 1)
To ask the question is to answer it.
Professor Granatstein offers no
evidence to support his claim that
the “arguments in favor of evacua
tion were stronger than they seemed
in 1942.” On the contrary the just
judgement remains the one made by
the same Professor Granatstein in
his 1981 biography of Norman Ro
bertson, A Man of Influence: “Can
the policy be defended as reasonable
and not unduly harsh, as Robertson
had told King? It cannot. The policy
was a disgrace to a liberal democ
racy, one that was compounded after
the war by the judicial theft of Japa
nese property.” (167)
That harsh, accurate judgement
leads me to one conclusion: the time
has arrived for the Government of
Canada, on behalf of the people of
Canada, to inform our fellow citizens
of Japanese origin in unequivocal
terms that the irrational suspicions
that produced a policy which was
a “disgrace to a liberal democracy”
were unfounded and that a grave in
justice was committed. Redress
must now be made, and that can only
strengthen democracy in Canada. It
will demonstrate that we have at last
understood what Naomi, the child in
Joy Kogawa's beautiful novel Obasan, meant when she said of her
community, “Oh Canada, whether it
is admitted or not, we come from
you, we come from vou.”
Sincerely,
Ramsey Cook, O.C., F.R.S.C.
Professor of History
PHONE
465-3020
Sakura Gifts
Japanese fine porcelain
iaqperwarw and
gift items
60 Bloor Street West
Lower Level
Toronto
When Buying Or Selling A Home
Call KEN HORI
K. HORI REAL ESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
14 Perivale Cres.
Phone: 431-9191
Scarborough, Ontario
Microprocessor Technology
As you will be a key player in moving the corporation towards
meeting its future objectives we need your experience... to
implement, install, start-up Japanese microprocessor based
high volume production equipment. A working knowledge of
Japanese culture would be appreciated together with expe
rience with automated equipment. Salary will be commensu
rate with qualifications ($35,000 range) and will be supplemen
ted by a most generous benefit package. Our client would also
look at a January 1987 start date.
Please contact Lawrence Foerster
McIntyre Rowan Inc.
415 Yonge St.
Suite 1101
Toronto, Ontario
M5B 2E7
... (416) 598-8838
MOMIJI HEALTH CARE
SOCIETY
Applications are invited for a Co-ordinator to oversee
volunteer activities and programs for elderly Japanese
Canadians living in Castieview Wychwood Towers and
Greenview Lodge and to work with Outreach Committee
to develop community support services in Metropolitan
Toronto.
Applicants must be bilingual and be familiar with the
Japanese Canadian community. Interest and experience
in working with seniors and in co-ordinating volunteer
activities is essential. The position is salaried.
Resume should be directed to:
MOMIJI HEALTH CARE SOCIETY
C/o Dr. Roy Shinobu
Ste. 406, 75 The Donway West
Don Mills, Ontario
M3C2E9
Deadline for applications January 31, 1987.
Position to begin March 1, 1987
I
Page 4
Page 4
THE
NEW
Tuesday, January 20, 1987
CANADIAN
t^ > ^ ’ ^ > • v - ^ 7 h
B $ n” ;& g o
f Jg
OPEN
it~ftll 1 2 : 0 0 — 2:30
±1
5:00—10:00
OX^-^n • X KT7—O
221 Kennedy Road
•Scarborough, Ontario
Tel. 261-7040/266-8(M0
• ♦ ♦*♦ •** •'• »'• •** •*♦ «♦
•*• •*•
B0g 5:0 0 — 9
s: 00 — 10:00
Ginza Japanese
Restaurant
'New Orient Express
5130 Dundas Street West
Toronto, Ontario
45 Richmond Street West • Toronto,
WORLDWIDE
TRAVEL
826 Brown’s Line
Etobicoke, Ontario
Telephone: 259-8260
—------- STORE HOURS:-----------Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed.; 10 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Thurs. &Fri.
10 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Saturday;
9 a.m.-6 p.m.
Store Opened Year Round
iii^
Ontario M5H 1Z2
Phone (416) 36] - । 994 35]_-[g^
0 0
SUSHI DELIVERY ON
D'EC. 31ST-' AND NEW
YEARS DAY ONLY
Ot b t: zi 7 • X b T—O
Of Toronto Ltd
IM LAJRD DR LEAStDe, ONTARIO
K IONE-' 421-6016
SERVICE
AIR TICKETS
HOTEL
ACCOMMODATIONS
INDIVIDUAL TRAVEL
^lift^Z
+
§ f |
?
7 £
BUSINESS TRAVEL
GROUP &
CONVENTIONS
HOLIDAY TOURS
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TRAVEL INSURANCE
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Ontario
(705) 737-2111
(416)528-8701
(613) 548-6770
(519) 579-5790
(519) 673-1660
(416)270-3280
(705) 476-1231
(416) 723-8135
Ottawa
Owen Sound
Peterborough
St Catharines
Sudbury
Thunder Bay
Timmins
Windsor
(613) 230-5114
(519) 376-3202
(705) 743-9511
(416) 684-6562
(705) 675-4373
(807) 475-1595
(705) 264-9555
(519) 253-3532
4b o
Ministry
of
Housing
Hon. Alvin Curling, Minister
For more information, call toll-free 1-800-387-9060, or phone your local Rent Review Office
Barrie
Hamilton
Kingston
Kitchener
London
Mississauga
North Bay
Oshawa
|fali
METROPOLITAN TORONTO
City of Toronto (416) 964-8281
East York
(416) 429-0664
Etobicoke
and York
(416) 236-2681
North York
(416) 224-7643
Scarborough
(416) 438-3452
THE
NEW
Tuesday, January 20, 1987
CANADIAN
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'New Orient Express
5130 Dundas Street West
Toronto, Ontario
45 Richmond Street West • Toronto,
WORLDWIDE
TRAVEL
826 Brown’s Line
Etobicoke, Ontario
Telephone: 259-8260
—------- STORE HOURS:-----------Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed.; 10 a.m. - 6 p.m.
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(416) 684-6562
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(519) 253-3532
4b o
Ministry
of
Housing
Hon. Alvin Curling, Minister
For more information, call toll-free 1-800-387-9060, or phone your local Rent Review Office
Barrie
Hamilton
Kingston
Kitchener
London
Mississauga
North Bay
Oshawa
|fali
METROPOLITAN TORONTO
City of Toronto (416) 964-8281
East York
(416) 429-0664
Etobicoke
and York
(416) 236-2681
North York
(416) 224-7643
Scarborough
(416) 438-3452
Page 5
Tuesday, January 20,1987
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435 James St. S.
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