Page 1
The New Canadian
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
> VOL. 51 — NO. 14
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 1987
Part I
National
NAJCConfab
M ay 16 & 17
Vancouver
Beyond Compensation the Redress issue
in socia context
DR. AUDREY KOBAYASHI
McGill University
Since the reopening last
fall of redress talks between
the National Association of
Japanese Canadians (NAJC)
and The Honourable David
Crombie, Minister of State for
Multiculturalism, there is
hope that the coming weeks
and months will see a resolu
tion of the issue, and an end
to the quest for justice on
which Japanese Canadians
have been embarked for the
past 46 years. Resolution of
the redress issue will affect
not only Canadians of Japan
ese ancestry, but all Canadi
ans who claim the right to fair
and equal treatment by their
government, regardless of
race, religion, gender or poli
tical affiliation. The settle
ment achieved by Japanese
Canadians will set a prece
dent for the achievement of
justice in our society. It is for
this reason that I am so disap
pointed when I see discussion
of the issues reduced to sim
ple economic terms, or con
fined to the achievement of
ethnocentric vindication. Over
and above monetary compen
sation, Japanese Canadians
are in a position to make a
major contribution to their
country, by exercising their
rights as citizens in order to
- improve conditions of civil
and human rights for all
Canadians.
The redress proposal put
forward by the NAJC under
the leadership of its National
President, Art Miki contains
three major items:
1) an acknowledgement of
the wrongs and an apology;
Mac-Tuna burgers?
TOKYO. — A tuna burger,
manufactured by Kanegi Shoten Company of Japan, is ap
parently proving a hit with
Japanese school children.
Seafood International re
ports that the burger, called
Tunaboncal, consists of fineminced tuna bone and meat
shaped into a round, and is
available with or without
white crumbs.
The product is high in cal
cium (730 milligrams per 100
grams) iron and protein, but
low in fat and cholesterol.
No artificial additives are
used. Tunaboncal can, be
cooked by frying, grilling or
baking.
TORONTO, ONT
2) examinatin and, if neces
sary, revision of the Charter
of Rights and Freedoms, and
in particular the War Mea
sures Act;
3) financial compensation,
initially suggested to be
$25,000 to all individual survi
vors, and a lump sum payment i
of $50,000,000 to the commu
nity as a whole to finance pro
jects such as senior citizens'
TORONTO. — One of the world's top ice sculptors, Yukio
homes, research and a foun
Matsuo of Japan, displays a reproduction of the Toronto sky
dation to fight racism.
There is controversy, and line carved out of ice. The work took two hours to chip out the
indeed some friction, concer skyline near Kensington campus of George Brown College. It
ning the basis for the was carved with chain saws and chisels out of a two metre
claims, and the pugnacity (six foot) block of ice, and made for the college's anniversary
with which they should be celebrations. Matsuo has won many international competi
pursued. The controversy has tions in the past two years.
exposed the whole question
of how an ethnic group, in
particular a visible ethnic
group, asserts itself and finds
identification within a multi
cultural society. It shows that
there are personal differ
(J.C.C. Centre)
ences within the community,
TORONTO.-On Saturday, nize this event and serve on
as some affect indifference
April 11, 1987, the Centre the committee.
to the issue, others withdraw
will be holding the Annual
from confrontation as an af
Princess Ball to select the
Community groups and in
front to their dignity, yet
lucky lady who will reign over dividuals are presently being
others assert themselves as
the Tokyo Pavilion during asked to submit candidates
political activists. It shows
Caravan ’87. Last year's Miss to vie for the title of Miss
that these differences are not Tokyo, Carolyn Nagata, went
Tokyo. Groups may submit
only personal, but have roots on to become Miss Caravan
more than -one candidate if
in cultural predilections and
’86 and in addition represent the feel they have several
common experiences. It
persons suitable to represent
ed Canada at the International
shows, in short, that in their
Miss Nikkei Pageant held in
them.
various responses to the
Sao Paulo, Brazil.
redress issue Japanese
The only requirements for
Canadians are a geographi
This year's Princess Ball candidates are as follows:
cally, socially and economi committee co-chairpersons,
cally diverse group, made Donna Fujioka and Joan Seki
1. Single female
more diverse as a result of are presently looking for
the uprooting. In the current more volunteers who would
2. Age between 18-24
attempt to identify their com be interested in helping orga- years
mon goals, they now stand
3. One parent must be of
poised between a past that
Japanese origin.
Pat Morita series
many would rather forget and
a future in'which Canadian
extended by ABC
As in the past, the number
ethnic heritage is redefined.
HOLLYWOOD. — Pat of contestants will be limited.
Placed within a wider con Morita, star of the Karate Kid
text, the three areas of movies, was encouraged re So please submit your names
redress refer to three aspects cently when ABC-TV ordered and photos as early as possi
of Canadian society that an additional four episodes ble.
define fundamental princi of the Japanese-American's
The deadline is Sunday,
ples upon which our social new detective show, Ohara.
March 8, 1987.
and judicial systems are
founded. These are:
If you wish to become in
Harvey Shephard, presi
1) a legal issue of how far
dent of Warner Bros. Televi volved as either a candidate
the powers of the Government
sion, announced that the net for miss Tokyo or help serve
extended at the time of the
work has brought to 10 the on the committee, please
uprooting, and whether there
number of one-hour episodes contact the Centre as soon as
was sufficient justification
of the series scheduled for possible. The Princess Ball
for the use of the War Mea
has become one of the most
this season.
sures Act;
popular events of the year at
2) a constitutional issue of
“I-couldn't be happier tracting a very large crowd,
how the rights of minorities about the success of the so plan to attend on Saturday,
are protected today under the show,” said Morita. “It's April 11 and watch for further
good to have ABC and Warner details in the March News
letter.
Joan Seki
(Continued on page 2)
Bros, solidly behind us.”
Toronto's sculptured in ice
Candidates sought for
JCCC Miss Tokyo
WINNIPEG. — The Na
tional Association of Japa
nese Canadians'
National
Conference will be held on
May 16th and 17th, 1987 in
Vancouver, B.C.
The conference will include open workshops on
issues of concern to Japa
nese Canadians such as the
elderly, human rights, gen
erational differences and its
impact on community leader
ship, involvement of Sansei
and Yonsei in community or
ganizations and intermar
riage. R. A. Shiomi's “Play
Ball,” based on the experien
ces of Gordon Hirabayashi,
will be staged during the con
ference weekend. A banquet
is also planned.
A tour of the internment
camps is scheduled for those
interested.
To reg ister or for your conference brochure write to the
National office: The National
Association of Japanese Ca
nadians, National Executive
Office: 735 Ash Street, Win
nipeg, Manitoba, R3N 0R5.
Jpnz. drivers
shifting to
auto transmission
TOKYO. — Japanese car
buyers' preferences appear
to be shifting from autos with
standard shifts to those
equipped
with
automatic
transmissions, according to
statistics released by Toyota
Motor Corp.
Automatics accounted for
more than half the Japanese
cars sold in Japan last year
for the first time in Japanese
automotive history, officials
of Toyota Motor Corp, said
earlier this month.
Domestic auto sales total
ed 1,220,000 cars, not coun
ting 500 cc subcompacts, in
the first nine months of 1986.
Fifty-five percent were equip
ped with automatic transmis
sions, the officials said.
The Toyota officials said
that automatic cars account
ed for 48 percent of the
1,410,000
non-subcompact
Japanese cars sold here in
1985 as compared with 38
percent for 1983.
They said that 61 percent
of the Toyotas sold in Japan
from January through Sep
tember 1986 were equipped
with automatic transnissions.
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
> VOL. 51 — NO. 14
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 1987
Part I
National
NAJCConfab
M ay 16 & 17
Vancouver
Beyond Compensation the Redress issue
in socia context
DR. AUDREY KOBAYASHI
McGill University
Since the reopening last
fall of redress talks between
the National Association of
Japanese Canadians (NAJC)
and The Honourable David
Crombie, Minister of State for
Multiculturalism, there is
hope that the coming weeks
and months will see a resolu
tion of the issue, and an end
to the quest for justice on
which Japanese Canadians
have been embarked for the
past 46 years. Resolution of
the redress issue will affect
not only Canadians of Japan
ese ancestry, but all Canadi
ans who claim the right to fair
and equal treatment by their
government, regardless of
race, religion, gender or poli
tical affiliation. The settle
ment achieved by Japanese
Canadians will set a prece
dent for the achievement of
justice in our society. It is for
this reason that I am so disap
pointed when I see discussion
of the issues reduced to sim
ple economic terms, or con
fined to the achievement of
ethnocentric vindication. Over
and above monetary compen
sation, Japanese Canadians
are in a position to make a
major contribution to their
country, by exercising their
rights as citizens in order to
- improve conditions of civil
and human rights for all
Canadians.
The redress proposal put
forward by the NAJC under
the leadership of its National
President, Art Miki contains
three major items:
1) an acknowledgement of
the wrongs and an apology;
Mac-Tuna burgers?
TOKYO. — A tuna burger,
manufactured by Kanegi Shoten Company of Japan, is ap
parently proving a hit with
Japanese school children.
Seafood International re
ports that the burger, called
Tunaboncal, consists of fineminced tuna bone and meat
shaped into a round, and is
available with or without
white crumbs.
The product is high in cal
cium (730 milligrams per 100
grams) iron and protein, but
low in fat and cholesterol.
No artificial additives are
used. Tunaboncal can, be
cooked by frying, grilling or
baking.
TORONTO, ONT
2) examinatin and, if neces
sary, revision of the Charter
of Rights and Freedoms, and
in particular the War Mea
sures Act;
3) financial compensation,
initially suggested to be
$25,000 to all individual survi
vors, and a lump sum payment i
of $50,000,000 to the commu
nity as a whole to finance pro
jects such as senior citizens'
TORONTO. — One of the world's top ice sculptors, Yukio
homes, research and a foun
Matsuo of Japan, displays a reproduction of the Toronto sky
dation to fight racism.
There is controversy, and line carved out of ice. The work took two hours to chip out the
indeed some friction, concer skyline near Kensington campus of George Brown College. It
ning the basis for the was carved with chain saws and chisels out of a two metre
claims, and the pugnacity (six foot) block of ice, and made for the college's anniversary
with which they should be celebrations. Matsuo has won many international competi
pursued. The controversy has tions in the past two years.
exposed the whole question
of how an ethnic group, in
particular a visible ethnic
group, asserts itself and finds
identification within a multi
cultural society. It shows that
there are personal differ
(J.C.C. Centre)
ences within the community,
TORONTO.-On Saturday, nize this event and serve on
as some affect indifference
April 11, 1987, the Centre the committee.
to the issue, others withdraw
will be holding the Annual
from confrontation as an af
Princess Ball to select the
Community groups and in
front to their dignity, yet
lucky lady who will reign over dividuals are presently being
others assert themselves as
the Tokyo Pavilion during asked to submit candidates
political activists. It shows
Caravan ’87. Last year's Miss to vie for the title of Miss
that these differences are not Tokyo, Carolyn Nagata, went
Tokyo. Groups may submit
only personal, but have roots on to become Miss Caravan
more than -one candidate if
in cultural predilections and
’86 and in addition represent the feel they have several
common experiences. It
persons suitable to represent
ed Canada at the International
shows, in short, that in their
Miss Nikkei Pageant held in
them.
various responses to the
Sao Paulo, Brazil.
redress issue Japanese
The only requirements for
Canadians are a geographi
This year's Princess Ball candidates are as follows:
cally, socially and economi committee co-chairpersons,
cally diverse group, made Donna Fujioka and Joan Seki
1. Single female
more diverse as a result of are presently looking for
the uprooting. In the current more volunteers who would
2. Age between 18-24
attempt to identify their com be interested in helping orga- years
mon goals, they now stand
3. One parent must be of
poised between a past that
Japanese origin.
Pat Morita series
many would rather forget and
a future in'which Canadian
extended by ABC
As in the past, the number
ethnic heritage is redefined.
HOLLYWOOD. — Pat of contestants will be limited.
Placed within a wider con Morita, star of the Karate Kid
text, the three areas of movies, was encouraged re So please submit your names
redress refer to three aspects cently when ABC-TV ordered and photos as early as possi
of Canadian society that an additional four episodes ble.
define fundamental princi of the Japanese-American's
The deadline is Sunday,
ples upon which our social new detective show, Ohara.
March 8, 1987.
and judicial systems are
founded. These are:
If you wish to become in
Harvey Shephard, presi
1) a legal issue of how far
dent of Warner Bros. Televi volved as either a candidate
the powers of the Government
sion, announced that the net for miss Tokyo or help serve
extended at the time of the
work has brought to 10 the on the committee, please
uprooting, and whether there
number of one-hour episodes contact the Centre as soon as
was sufficient justification
of the series scheduled for possible. The Princess Ball
for the use of the War Mea
has become one of the most
this season.
sures Act;
popular events of the year at
2) a constitutional issue of
“I-couldn't be happier tracting a very large crowd,
how the rights of minorities about the success of the so plan to attend on Saturday,
are protected today under the show,” said Morita. “It's April 11 and watch for further
good to have ABC and Warner details in the March News
letter.
Joan Seki
(Continued on page 2)
Bros, solidly behind us.”
Toronto's sculptured in ice
Candidates sought for
JCCC Miss Tokyo
WINNIPEG. — The Na
tional Association of Japa
nese Canadians'
National
Conference will be held on
May 16th and 17th, 1987 in
Vancouver, B.C.
The conference will include open workshops on
issues of concern to Japa
nese Canadians such as the
elderly, human rights, gen
erational differences and its
impact on community leader
ship, involvement of Sansei
and Yonsei in community or
ganizations and intermar
riage. R. A. Shiomi's “Play
Ball,” based on the experien
ces of Gordon Hirabayashi,
will be staged during the con
ference weekend. A banquet
is also planned.
A tour of the internment
camps is scheduled for those
interested.
To reg ister or for your conference brochure write to the
National office: The National
Association of Japanese Ca
nadians, National Executive
Office: 735 Ash Street, Win
nipeg, Manitoba, R3N 0R5.
Jpnz. drivers
shifting to
auto transmission
TOKYO. — Japanese car
buyers' preferences appear
to be shifting from autos with
standard shifts to those
equipped
with
automatic
transmissions, according to
statistics released by Toyota
Motor Corp.
Automatics accounted for
more than half the Japanese
cars sold in Japan last year
for the first time in Japanese
automotive history, officials
of Toyota Motor Corp, said
earlier this month.
Domestic auto sales total
ed 1,220,000 cars, not coun
ting 500 cc subcompacts, in
the first nine months of 1986.
Fifty-five percent were equip
ped with automatic transmis
sions, the officials said.
The Toyota officials said
that automatic cars account
ed for 48 percent of the
1,410,000
non-subcompact
Japanese cars sold here in
1985 as compared with 38
percent for 1983.
They said that 61 percent
of the Toyotas sold in Japan
from January through Sep
tember 1986 were equipped
with automatic transnissions.
Page 2
Page 2
THE
Tuesday, February 24, 1987
CANADIAN
(Continued from page 1)
Kobayashi ...
Charter of Rights and Free Law of McGill University,
doms, within a democratic .concerning some of the diffi
cult legal issues that bear
society in which, at least in
upon the achievement of
principle, it is the majority
redress. He pointed out that
voice that is heard;
Section II of the War Measures
3) a social justice question
Act provides that only a pro
of how wrongs that have occurred in the past, whether clamation by the government
in council to the effect that a
legally or morally defined,
war, invasion or insurrection,
can be redressed.
real or apprehended, exists is
The past legal issue is the
conclusive evidence for the
most difficult of the three to
fact that such a situation ex
solve, for it involves providing
ists. Under Section III of the
a retrospective judgement on
War Measures Act, the gov
whether the government was
ernment holds extensive
within its rights in using the
powers, including the power
War Measures Act as it did.
Outside of strictly moral con to suspend civil rights and to
effect the kinds of disposses
sideration, it is not disputed
sion that Japanese Canadians
that the provisions of the War
experienced from 1941 to 1949.
Mearsures Act allow in princi
Human rights experts conple for all of the actions initia
tinue to debate, however,
ted by the government.
I recently had the opportu whether legal rights were
nity to confer with Professor broached under the enactment of regulations pursuant
Irwin Cotier, of the Faculty of
SHIATSU THERAPY
KEN SEN.
822 Broadview Ave.,
Toronto, Ontario M4K 2P7,
Telephone: (416) 466-8780
Monday to Saturday: 10a.m. —8 p.m
TOM'S TELEVISION
84 MARCOS BLVD., SCARBOROUGH, ONTARIO
759-1583
HC/I
NEW
SERVICE & REPAIR
TOMS. IWAMOTO
*
Come and experience
Japanese dining at
the OSAKA
12 Temperance St. Toronto
between Yonge & Bay
a block south of Richmond St.
TEL:(416) 368-2470
The Art ofJapanese Dining
H.SANDOWN MARKETR
/ SCARBOROUGH Main STORE
221 Kennedy Road
Scarborough, Ont.
Tel.261 -7040/266-8040
ETOBICOKE STORE
826 Brown’s Line
Etobicoke, Ont.
Tel. 259-8260
shekway
SHOPPING
TORONTO
5?
WEST
STORE HOURS:
Sun.Mon.Tues.Wed: 10a.m.-6 p.m.
Thurs.&Fri.
10 a.m.-8 p.m.
Saturday;
9 a.m.- 6 p.m.
JAPANESE GIFT HOUSE
NAGATA SHOTEN
OPEN - SUNDAYS
OPEN MON-SAT.
6P.M.
JAPANESE FOODS,
JAPANESE GIFTS
(dolls, lacquer ware, ceramics, dishes, and trays)
2690 DANFORTH AVE. TORONTO TEL. 698 6246
The New Canadian
Established 1939
to the War Measures Act. Ac Rule of Law validates these
cording to Professor Cotier, actions. There is a serious A member of Multilingual Press
“In effect, the mere pro question, however, whether
Association of Ontario
clamation is a symbolic act, the second, third and fourth
Publisher & Japanese Editor
but it does not change the principles were breached,
Kenzo Mori
law of the country. The law of and if they were, then the fifth
English Editor
the country comes into effect principle provides a legal
Kei Tsumura
pursuant to orders-in-council basis for redress. In particu
Published on Tuesdays
issued by the government.” lar, under the Principle of
and Fridays
Given this situation, Profes Legitimacy comes the ques
479 Queen Street West
Toronto, Ontario M5V 2A9
sor Cotier claims that there tion of whether the govern
are two areas in which a pos ment acted in good faith in
' PHONE: 366-5005
sibility for abuse of legal identifying a legitimate threat
Subscription in advance $30.00
per year, $20.00 for six months.
powers existed.
to national security and in
The first issue is whether providing an accurate por
Second Class Mail No. 0366 •
there were in fact clear trayal of the facts. Under the
grounds, based on national Principle of Equality, it could
security, for the forced be claimed that Japanese
removal, detention, material Canadians were singled out
dispossession and in some on the basis of their race for
cases even deportation of differential and discriminatory
Canadian citizens of Japan treatment that went far beyond
ese ancestry.
that experienced by, for
The second is whether example, German Canadians
there was deliberate misre and Italian Canadians. Under
presentation or systematic the Principle of Due Process
distortion of the facts of the comes the question of whe
situation by members of the ther such actions as . sum
government.
mary entry, eviction and re
PHONE
The basis for determining moval, or forced selling of
465-3020
the validity of the govern- property without the owners'
ment's actions rests in the consent, were arbitrary ac
which in tions that violated principles
“Rule of Law,
eludes five principles affec of fairness.
ting the judicial process
For the present, these
which have direct bearing on questions are academic. Re
Japanese fine porcelain
the redress issue:
search is being conducted on
laquorware and
1) The Principle of Validity, the matter by various legal
gift items
which states that individuals experts, but should the issue
can do everything except that proceed to the courts, its
60 Bloor Street West
which they are prohibited resolution would be long,
Lower Level
from doing by law, and gov costly and extremely involv
Toronto
ernments can do nothing but ed. On these grounds, and
928-3385
that they are authorized to do because the issue refers to
by law;
past rather than present le2) The Principle of Legiti gislation, the NAJC has
macy, which states that even elected to seek resolution
if the acts are authorized by through out-of-court negotia
law (as they were under the tion. More importantly, it is
War Measures Act) they generally felt that a suitable
nonetheless must be exer solution is best sought
Authentic Oriental Gifts
cised legitimately, that is, through negotiation rather
Kimonos & Accessories
within reason and not ar than confrontation, for con
Noritake China
bitrarily, capriciously or vin frontation upholds only legal
4515 Chesswood Drive
dictively;
principles, while violating
Suite L
3) The Principle of Equality, principles of harmonious co j
which states that the act will existence.
Downsview, Ontario
have equal application to all
Phone: 633-4882
The constitutional issue is
those affected;
the one that has most rele
4) The Principle of Due Pro vance for all Canadians. As a
cess by which actions pursu nation, we have a choice, to
ant to the War Measures Act write our constitution in such
must be carried out with ap a way that the rights of in
GIFTS
propriate protection from a dividuals and of minority
procedural point of view;
groups will be protected, or
Serving
5) The Principle of Redress not. Again, legal opinions are
----- ^Metro Toronto
by which it is provided that divided upon whether the
& Mississauga
where there is a right, there events of 1941 to 1949 could
must be a remedy or converse be repeated under the pre
ly, where there has been a sent Charter of Rights and
669 The Queensway
violation of rights, there must Freedoms. As Professor Cot
Toronto, Ont M8Y 1K8
be redress for those viola ier explains it, the definition
Telephone 259-0936
tions.
of rights under the Charter
In the period 1941 to 1949, taken alone precludes the
the War Measures Act and reoccurrence of these events.
Those rights, however, are
the Emergency Transitional
subject to override under
Powers Act were used,
CUSTOM SHOP FOR
through Order-in-Council, to Section 33 of the Canadian
Charter
of
Rights
and
Free
LADIES & MEN'S
impose legislative disposesdoms
“
which
authorizes
the
MADE TO MEASURE SUITS
sion upon a group of Canadi
federal government or any of
SLACKS,* SKIRTS
ans defined by race, denying
the
provincial
governments
GROUP
BLAZERS ETC.
the rights of citizenship,
129 SPADINA AVE.,
stripping them of personal to exclude the application of
6th FLOOR
property, and causing them certain categories of rights
TORONTO, ONT. M5V 2L3
under the Charter, that's Sec
to be removed, relocated,
PHONE 596-8744
tion Two and Sections Seven
confined within specific geo
graphic. boundaries or depor to Fifteen, by enacting a law .
TOM BATTISTA
(Cont. on page 3 )
ted. The first principle of the
Sakura Gifts
/2\ Japan's
Specially
Shep
FUJI FLOWERS
AND
TREND
Custom Tailors
I
|
■
j
THE
Tuesday, February 24, 1987
CANADIAN
(Continued from page 1)
Kobayashi ...
Charter of Rights and Free Law of McGill University,
doms, within a democratic .concerning some of the diffi
cult legal issues that bear
society in which, at least in
upon the achievement of
principle, it is the majority
redress. He pointed out that
voice that is heard;
Section II of the War Measures
3) a social justice question
Act provides that only a pro
of how wrongs that have occurred in the past, whether clamation by the government
in council to the effect that a
legally or morally defined,
war, invasion or insurrection,
can be redressed.
real or apprehended, exists is
The past legal issue is the
conclusive evidence for the
most difficult of the three to
fact that such a situation ex
solve, for it involves providing
ists. Under Section III of the
a retrospective judgement on
War Measures Act, the gov
whether the government was
ernment holds extensive
within its rights in using the
powers, including the power
War Measures Act as it did.
Outside of strictly moral con to suspend civil rights and to
effect the kinds of disposses
sideration, it is not disputed
sion that Japanese Canadians
that the provisions of the War
experienced from 1941 to 1949.
Mearsures Act allow in princi
Human rights experts conple for all of the actions initia
tinue to debate, however,
ted by the government.
I recently had the opportu whether legal rights were
nity to confer with Professor broached under the enactment of regulations pursuant
Irwin Cotier, of the Faculty of
SHIATSU THERAPY
KEN SEN.
822 Broadview Ave.,
Toronto, Ontario M4K 2P7,
Telephone: (416) 466-8780
Monday to Saturday: 10a.m. —8 p.m
TOM'S TELEVISION
84 MARCOS BLVD., SCARBOROUGH, ONTARIO
759-1583
HC/I
NEW
SERVICE & REPAIR
TOMS. IWAMOTO
*
Come and experience
Japanese dining at
the OSAKA
12 Temperance St. Toronto
between Yonge & Bay
a block south of Richmond St.
TEL:(416) 368-2470
The Art ofJapanese Dining
H.SANDOWN MARKETR
/ SCARBOROUGH Main STORE
221 Kennedy Road
Scarborough, Ont.
Tel.261 -7040/266-8040
ETOBICOKE STORE
826 Brown’s Line
Etobicoke, Ont.
Tel. 259-8260
shekway
SHOPPING
TORONTO
5?
WEST
STORE HOURS:
Sun.Mon.Tues.Wed: 10a.m.-6 p.m.
Thurs.&Fri.
10 a.m.-8 p.m.
Saturday;
9 a.m.- 6 p.m.
JAPANESE GIFT HOUSE
NAGATA SHOTEN
OPEN - SUNDAYS
OPEN MON-SAT.
6P.M.
JAPANESE FOODS,
JAPANESE GIFTS
(dolls, lacquer ware, ceramics, dishes, and trays)
2690 DANFORTH AVE. TORONTO TEL. 698 6246
The New Canadian
Established 1939
to the War Measures Act. Ac Rule of Law validates these
cording to Professor Cotier, actions. There is a serious A member of Multilingual Press
“In effect, the mere pro question, however, whether
Association of Ontario
clamation is a symbolic act, the second, third and fourth
Publisher & Japanese Editor
but it does not change the principles were breached,
Kenzo Mori
law of the country. The law of and if they were, then the fifth
English Editor
the country comes into effect principle provides a legal
Kei Tsumura
pursuant to orders-in-council basis for redress. In particu
Published on Tuesdays
issued by the government.” lar, under the Principle of
and Fridays
Given this situation, Profes Legitimacy comes the ques
479 Queen Street West
Toronto, Ontario M5V 2A9
sor Cotier claims that there tion of whether the govern
are two areas in which a pos ment acted in good faith in
' PHONE: 366-5005
sibility for abuse of legal identifying a legitimate threat
Subscription in advance $30.00
per year, $20.00 for six months.
powers existed.
to national security and in
The first issue is whether providing an accurate por
Second Class Mail No. 0366 •
there were in fact clear trayal of the facts. Under the
grounds, based on national Principle of Equality, it could
security, for the forced be claimed that Japanese
removal, detention, material Canadians were singled out
dispossession and in some on the basis of their race for
cases even deportation of differential and discriminatory
Canadian citizens of Japan treatment that went far beyond
ese ancestry.
that experienced by, for
The second is whether example, German Canadians
there was deliberate misre and Italian Canadians. Under
presentation or systematic the Principle of Due Process
distortion of the facts of the comes the question of whe
situation by members of the ther such actions as . sum
government.
mary entry, eviction and re
PHONE
The basis for determining moval, or forced selling of
465-3020
the validity of the govern- property without the owners'
ment's actions rests in the consent, were arbitrary ac
which in tions that violated principles
“Rule of Law,
eludes five principles affec of fairness.
ting the judicial process
For the present, these
which have direct bearing on questions are academic. Re
Japanese fine porcelain
the redress issue:
search is being conducted on
laquorware and
1) The Principle of Validity, the matter by various legal
gift items
which states that individuals experts, but should the issue
can do everything except that proceed to the courts, its
60 Bloor Street West
which they are prohibited resolution would be long,
Lower Level
from doing by law, and gov costly and extremely involv
Toronto
ernments can do nothing but ed. On these grounds, and
928-3385
that they are authorized to do because the issue refers to
by law;
past rather than present le2) The Principle of Legiti gislation, the NAJC has
macy, which states that even elected to seek resolution
if the acts are authorized by through out-of-court negotia
law (as they were under the tion. More importantly, it is
War Measures Act) they generally felt that a suitable
nonetheless must be exer solution is best sought
Authentic Oriental Gifts
cised legitimately, that is, through negotiation rather
Kimonos & Accessories
within reason and not ar than confrontation, for con
Noritake China
bitrarily, capriciously or vin frontation upholds only legal
4515 Chesswood Drive
dictively;
principles, while violating
Suite L
3) The Principle of Equality, principles of harmonious co j
which states that the act will existence.
Downsview, Ontario
have equal application to all
Phone: 633-4882
The constitutional issue is
those affected;
the one that has most rele
4) The Principle of Due Pro vance for all Canadians. As a
cess by which actions pursu nation, we have a choice, to
ant to the War Measures Act write our constitution in such
must be carried out with ap a way that the rights of in
GIFTS
propriate protection from a dividuals and of minority
procedural point of view;
groups will be protected, or
Serving
5) The Principle of Redress not. Again, legal opinions are
----- ^Metro Toronto
by which it is provided that divided upon whether the
& Mississauga
where there is a right, there events of 1941 to 1949 could
must be a remedy or converse be repeated under the pre
ly, where there has been a sent Charter of Rights and
669 The Queensway
violation of rights, there must Freedoms. As Professor Cot
Toronto, Ont M8Y 1K8
be redress for those viola ier explains it, the definition
Telephone 259-0936
tions.
of rights under the Charter
In the period 1941 to 1949, taken alone precludes the
the War Measures Act and reoccurrence of these events.
Those rights, however, are
the Emergency Transitional
subject to override under
Powers Act were used,
CUSTOM SHOP FOR
through Order-in-Council, to Section 33 of the Canadian
Charter
of
Rights
and
Free
LADIES & MEN'S
impose legislative disposesdoms
“
which
authorizes
the
MADE TO MEASURE SUITS
sion upon a group of Canadi
federal government or any of
SLACKS,* SKIRTS
ans defined by race, denying
the
provincial
governments
GROUP
BLAZERS ETC.
the rights of citizenship,
129 SPADINA AVE.,
stripping them of personal to exclude the application of
6th FLOOR
property, and causing them certain categories of rights
TORONTO, ONT. M5V 2L3
under the Charter, that's Sec
to be removed, relocated,
PHONE 596-8744
tion Two and Sections Seven
confined within specific geo
graphic. boundaries or depor to Fifteen, by enacting a law .
TOM BATTISTA
(Cont. on page 3 )
ted. The first principle of the
Sakura Gifts
/2\ Japan's
Specially
Shep
FUJI FLOWERS
AND
TREND
Custom Tailors
I
|
■
j
Page 3
Tuesday, February 24, 1987
THE
Toronto Buddhist Church
NEW
CANApiW
Kobayashi...
(Continued from page 2)
AKIM CONSTRUCTION
. . which would include a
phrase to the effect that this
law shall apply notwithstand
ing Section Two or Sections
Seven to Fifteen of the Char-ter.” This is called the “Sec
tion 33 Override,” which
represents one of the most
controversial aspects of the
Charter as it now stands, and
which provides for the
legitimacy of the present War
Measures Act.
In other words, the legal
situation is not clear. Since
the Override has not yet been
applied, we are left with a
hypothetical question of
whether the Charter would
now protect the rights of
Canadian citizens in assuring
that any extraordinary invok
ing of executive powers
would be both reasonable
and demonstrably justified
within the kind of society that
the Charter defines. This br
ings up questions of the
specific relationship between
the
Cabinet
and
the
Judiciary, as well as ques
tions concerning what types
of changes would be re
quired, if any, to make the
War Measures Act more ap
propriate to the desired ends
of the Canadian people.
Big or Small we do it all
Specializing in Kitchen, Bathroom & Basement
PHONE 593 4215 - Reg Kimura
918 Bathurst Street, Toronto, Ontario M5R 3G5
Rev. Oral Fujikawa
SUNDAY, MARCH 1, 1987
Monthly Memorial Service
10:30 a.m. Children 's Service & Class
11:00 a.m. English Service
1:00 p.m. Japanese Service
ST. ANDREW'S JAPANESE CONGREGATION
ANGLICAN CHURCH
HOWLAND AT BARTON STREETS
Church School & Family Worship 11:30 a.m.
TEL. 654-5657 CHURCH OFFICE 536-5557
REV. ROLAND M. KAWANO
CENTENNIAL NISEI UNITED CHURCH
%s<
701 Dovercourt Road, Toronto Ontario M6H.2W7
Sunday services: 11:00 a.m.
Minister Rev. Dr. Seiichi Ariga
A Warm Welcome to AH
TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST CHURCH
Saturday 9:30 a.m. - Bible Study
11:00 a.m. — Worship Preaching Service
19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto —Tel. 491-6740
ALL WELCOME
SEICHO-NO-IE
TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
English Service & Sunday Schoo!
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
662 Victoria Park. Ave., at Danforth — Toronto,. Ont.
U^WNe^ Canadian ads
for the best results front J
the J.C; Community
j
K. HORI REAL ESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
Phone: 431-9191
14-Perivale Cres.
Scarborough, Ontario
NIPPON VIDEO CENTRE
1993 Danforth Ave., Toronto
FALL SCHEDULE —
Sunday: 12 noon to 5 p.m. Monday and .
Tuesday: 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Wed.: closed. Thursday 'nand Friday^ 0 a.m. to 8 p.m. Sat: 19 a m. to 6 a.ii
TAPES also available at YANAGAWA SHOTEN
584 Upper James St-Hamilton Ont Tel : 383 1518
THE
FRAMING
EXPERIENCE
■;
CUFFCREST PLAZA. SOM KINGSTON HO.
SCARBOROUGH, ONTARIO
(4I6) 267- I45O
See me first for an of
your picture framing needs.
IH guarantee you the best
in quality and prices!
LORI TABATA
173 Dundas Street West, Toronto
977-3761 & 977-3765
Open Sunday — 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Closed every Monday
j
PROFESSIONAL
REAL ESTATE SERVICES
TOSH IWAI
The New Shipments
KAYA KAYA' s
items are all imported
from Japan; Fukugawa,
Arita, and Imari porce
lain .... Mashiko ware
. . . . Nambu cast iron
cookware . . . lacquer
and bamboo products.
... bridal gowns, kimo
nos, happicoats, wall
hangings... textiles ..
. National Kabuki The
atre calendar. . . rice
paper notebooks and
cards ... folktoys and
many other items.
R.P.A., R.E. BROKER
MELL REAL ESTATE LTD
1880 O'CONNOR DR 505
TORONTO, ONT. 757-5184
GROUP TOUR
Las Vegas may 31,1987
IWATA TRAVEL SERVICE
160 Spadina Ave., Toronto, OntM5T 2C2
PHONE: (416) 869-1291
IATA
Experience the tradition. Enjoy the taste.
SATURDAY FAMILY SPECIAL 5; 30 - 7.P.M.
House Special
Yakitori, Yosenabe
Sushi Chawan-mushi
Salad & Tsukemono 65.00
.
DUNDAS UNION STORE
/
Sunday Worship Service (Japanese and English)
and Sunday School — 2 P. mo
Prayer Service Thursday — 7 : 3 o P. M.
Pastors: Stan Yokota — 265-3386; Masato Murai — 439-0953
Vancouver
Telephone 698-0633
MOST POPULAR “SAKURA” BRAND RICE
Meeting at First Alliance Church, 3250 Finch Avenue East,
Agincourt, Ontario (West of Warden Ave.)
to
rcecat&m
JAPANESE FOODS
Toronto Japanese Gospel Church
and
Call KEN HORI
(Continued in next issue)
Im;
Every day departure
to Japan via Chicago
When Buying Or Selling A Home
'Japanese porcelain and
Traditional crafts
1104 Yonge St.,
Toronto, Ontario
M4W 2L6
Tel.: (416) 925-5292
THE
Toronto Buddhist Church
NEW
CANApiW
Kobayashi...
(Continued from page 2)
AKIM CONSTRUCTION
. . which would include a
phrase to the effect that this
law shall apply notwithstand
ing Section Two or Sections
Seven to Fifteen of the Char-ter.” This is called the “Sec
tion 33 Override,” which
represents one of the most
controversial aspects of the
Charter as it now stands, and
which provides for the
legitimacy of the present War
Measures Act.
In other words, the legal
situation is not clear. Since
the Override has not yet been
applied, we are left with a
hypothetical question of
whether the Charter would
now protect the rights of
Canadian citizens in assuring
that any extraordinary invok
ing of executive powers
would be both reasonable
and demonstrably justified
within the kind of society that
the Charter defines. This br
ings up questions of the
specific relationship between
the
Cabinet
and
the
Judiciary, as well as ques
tions concerning what types
of changes would be re
quired, if any, to make the
War Measures Act more ap
propriate to the desired ends
of the Canadian people.
Big or Small we do it all
Specializing in Kitchen, Bathroom & Basement
PHONE 593 4215 - Reg Kimura
918 Bathurst Street, Toronto, Ontario M5R 3G5
Rev. Oral Fujikawa
SUNDAY, MARCH 1, 1987
Monthly Memorial Service
10:30 a.m. Children 's Service & Class
11:00 a.m. English Service
1:00 p.m. Japanese Service
ST. ANDREW'S JAPANESE CONGREGATION
ANGLICAN CHURCH
HOWLAND AT BARTON STREETS
Church School & Family Worship 11:30 a.m.
TEL. 654-5657 CHURCH OFFICE 536-5557
REV. ROLAND M. KAWANO
CENTENNIAL NISEI UNITED CHURCH
%s<
701 Dovercourt Road, Toronto Ontario M6H.2W7
Sunday services: 11:00 a.m.
Minister Rev. Dr. Seiichi Ariga
A Warm Welcome to AH
TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST CHURCH
Saturday 9:30 a.m. - Bible Study
11:00 a.m. — Worship Preaching Service
19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto —Tel. 491-6740
ALL WELCOME
SEICHO-NO-IE
TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
English Service & Sunday Schoo!
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
662 Victoria Park. Ave., at Danforth — Toronto,. Ont.
U^WNe^ Canadian ads
for the best results front J
the J.C; Community
j
K. HORI REAL ESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
Phone: 431-9191
14-Perivale Cres.
Scarborough, Ontario
NIPPON VIDEO CENTRE
1993 Danforth Ave., Toronto
FALL SCHEDULE —
Sunday: 12 noon to 5 p.m. Monday and .
Tuesday: 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Wed.: closed. Thursday 'nand Friday^ 0 a.m. to 8 p.m. Sat: 19 a m. to 6 a.ii
TAPES also available at YANAGAWA SHOTEN
584 Upper James St-Hamilton Ont Tel : 383 1518
THE
FRAMING
EXPERIENCE
■;
CUFFCREST PLAZA. SOM KINGSTON HO.
SCARBOROUGH, ONTARIO
(4I6) 267- I45O
See me first for an of
your picture framing needs.
IH guarantee you the best
in quality and prices!
LORI TABATA
173 Dundas Street West, Toronto
977-3761 & 977-3765
Open Sunday — 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Closed every Monday
j
PROFESSIONAL
REAL ESTATE SERVICES
TOSH IWAI
The New Shipments
KAYA KAYA' s
items are all imported
from Japan; Fukugawa,
Arita, and Imari porce
lain .... Mashiko ware
. . . . Nambu cast iron
cookware . . . lacquer
and bamboo products.
... bridal gowns, kimo
nos, happicoats, wall
hangings... textiles ..
. National Kabuki The
atre calendar. . . rice
paper notebooks and
cards ... folktoys and
many other items.
R.P.A., R.E. BROKER
MELL REAL ESTATE LTD
1880 O'CONNOR DR 505
TORONTO, ONT. 757-5184
GROUP TOUR
Las Vegas may 31,1987
IWATA TRAVEL SERVICE
160 Spadina Ave., Toronto, OntM5T 2C2
PHONE: (416) 869-1291
IATA
Experience the tradition. Enjoy the taste.
SATURDAY FAMILY SPECIAL 5; 30 - 7.P.M.
House Special
Yakitori, Yosenabe
Sushi Chawan-mushi
Salad & Tsukemono 65.00
.
DUNDAS UNION STORE
/
Sunday Worship Service (Japanese and English)
and Sunday School — 2 P. mo
Prayer Service Thursday — 7 : 3 o P. M.
Pastors: Stan Yokota — 265-3386; Masato Murai — 439-0953
Vancouver
Telephone 698-0633
MOST POPULAR “SAKURA” BRAND RICE
Meeting at First Alliance Church, 3250 Finch Avenue East,
Agincourt, Ontario (West of Warden Ave.)
to
rcecat&m
JAPANESE FOODS
Toronto Japanese Gospel Church
and
Call KEN HORI
(Continued in next issue)
Im;
Every day departure
to Japan via Chicago
When Buying Or Selling A Home
'Japanese porcelain and
Traditional crafts
1104 Yonge St.,
Toronto, Ontario
M4W 2L6
Tel.: (416) 925-5292
Page 4
THE
Page 4
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^y The Bank of Tokyo Canada
Toronto ----------------------------------------- :------------Royal Bank Plaza, South Tower
Suite 2160, P.O. Box 42 Toronto, Ontario M5J 2)1
Tel. (416)865-0220
Vancouver--------------------------------—-----------------One Bentall Centre
Suite 1830 505 Burrard St. Vancouver B.C. V7X 1G1
Tel. (604) 689-8661
U cd
ft
Ginza Japanese
New Orient Express
Ot Toronto Ltd
221 Kennedy Road
Scarborough, Ontario
Tel. 261-7040/266-8040
OPEN
^~4ai2:oo'- 2:30
±a
5:00 — 10:00
BBS
5:00 — 10:00
5:00 — 9:00
45 Richmond Street West * Toronto,
5130 Dundas Street West
Toronto, Ontario
Tel. 231-4000
Ontario M5H 1Z2
Phone (416) 361-1994
361-1980
WORLDWIDE
©JB^O^t Lft
TRAVEL SERVICE
826 Brown s Line
Etobicoke, Ontario
Telephone: 259-8260
------ STORE HOURS: ------Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed.; 10 a.m. - 6 p.m.
10 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Thurs. & Fri.
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Saturday;
AIR TICKETS
HOTEL
ACCOMMODATIONS
INDIVIDUAL TRAVEL
BUSINESS TRAVEL
GROUP &
CONVENTIONS
HOLIDAY TOURS
RENT-A-CAR
TRAVEL INSURANCE
t
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3
«^'8
IM LJURO Dfl. LEASffle,OKtAraO
Pi JONE: 421-6016
IT
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Store Opened Year Round
OPEN:S.M.W.1Oa.m.TO 6p.m. T.F.S.IOa.m.TO 9p.m. CLOSE:TUE.
FUJI FLOWERS AND GIFTS
221SPADINAAVE.TORONTO TEL.593 0338
JAPANESE FOODS & GIFTS SHOP ^C
669 The Queensway
Toronto, Ont. M8Y 1 K8
A
Telephone 259-0936
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^y The Bank of Tokyo Canada
Toronto ----------------------------------------- :------------Royal Bank Plaza, South Tower
Suite 2160, P.O. Box 42 Toronto, Ontario M5J 2)1
Tel. (416)865-0220
Vancouver--------------------------------—-----------------One Bentall Centre
Suite 1830 505 Burrard St. Vancouver B.C. V7X 1G1
Tel. (604) 689-8661
U cd
ft
Ginza Japanese
New Orient Express
Ot Toronto Ltd
221 Kennedy Road
Scarborough, Ontario
Tel. 261-7040/266-8040
OPEN
^~4ai2:oo'- 2:30
±a
5:00 — 10:00
BBS
5:00 — 10:00
5:00 — 9:00
45 Richmond Street West * Toronto,
5130 Dundas Street West
Toronto, Ontario
Tel. 231-4000
Ontario M5H 1Z2
Phone (416) 361-1994
361-1980
WORLDWIDE
©JB^O^t Lft
TRAVEL SERVICE
826 Brown s Line
Etobicoke, Ontario
Telephone: 259-8260
------ STORE HOURS: ------Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed.; 10 a.m. - 6 p.m.
10 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Thurs. & Fri.
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Saturday;
AIR TICKETS
HOTEL
ACCOMMODATIONS
INDIVIDUAL TRAVEL
BUSINESS TRAVEL
GROUP &
CONVENTIONS
HOLIDAY TOURS
RENT-A-CAR
TRAVEL INSURANCE
t
f
3
«^'8
IM LJURO Dfl. LEASffle,OKtAraO
Pi JONE: 421-6016
IT
£
If IX tl
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Store Opened Year Round
OPEN:S.M.W.1Oa.m.TO 6p.m. T.F.S.IOa.m.TO 9p.m. CLOSE:TUE.
FUJI FLOWERS AND GIFTS
221SPADINAAVE.TORONTO TEL.593 0338
JAPANESE FOODS & GIFTS SHOP ^C
669 The Queensway
Toronto, Ont. M8Y 1 K8
A
Telephone 259-0936
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5th floor,
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(705) 737-2111
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2nd floor,
273 Third Avenue
(705) 264-9555
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16th floor,
25 Main Street West
(416) 528-8701
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. 3rd floor (Rideau Centre)
10 Rideau Street
(613) 230-5114
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7th floor,
99 Chatham Street East
(519) 253-3532
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Suite 100,
275 Ontario Street
(613) 548-6770
In Owen Sound
Suite 106,
1131 Second Avenue East
(519)376-3202
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4th floor,
30 Duke Street West
(519) 579-5790
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1st floor,
139 George Street North
(705) 743-9511
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6 th floor,
43 Church Street
(416) 684-6562
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2nd floor,
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(416) 270-3280
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5th floor,
199 Larch Street
(705) 675-4373
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3rd floor,
215 Oak Street East
(705) 476-1231
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3rd floor,
435 James Street South
(807) 475-1595
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2nd floor,
273 Third Avenue
(705) 264-9555
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16th floor,
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(416) 528-8701
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. 3rd floor (Rideau Centre)
10 Rideau Street
(613) 230-5114
In Windsor
7th floor,
99 Chatham Street East
(519) 253-3532
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Suite 100,
275 Ontario Street
(613) 548-6770
In Owen Sound
Suite 106,
1131 Second Avenue East
(519)376-3202
Metro Toronto
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4th floor,
30 Duke Street West
(519) 579-5790
In Peterborough
1st floor,
139 George Street North
(705) 743-9511
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6 th floor,
43 Church Street
(416) 684-6562
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2nd floor,
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(416) 270-3280
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5th floor,
199 Larch Street
(705) 675-4373
North York
In North Bay
3rd floor,
215 Oak Street East
(705) 476-1231
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3rd floor,
435 James Street South
(807) 475-1595
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80 Dundas Street East
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Page 7
Tuesday, February 24, 1987
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