Page 1
The New Canadian
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
VOL. 52, NO. 21
TUESDAY, MARCH 15, 1988
“Smoke
but no
light’’
TORONTO, ONT'
Montreal JCs ready to
rally for Redress on April
13 and 14 in Ottawa, Ont.
By VIC OGURA
MONTREAL. — Close to 70
each); banquet $25 each inIn my last two articles I
people braved a chilly even
cl ud ing tips and tax; Multi
have quoted from a position
ing Feb. 1 to attend a public
cultural festival $10. Round
paper I sent to the P.M. and
meeting of the Quebec
trip bus fare from Montreal
all members of parliament.
Chapter of the NAJC at the
is $25.
Along with a National organi
Montreal
Centre.
Guest
Cards in support of Redzation called The Survivors
speakers were Professor Gre
ress were distributed. “When
Group, this writer has been in gtf*™
gory Baum, Faculty of Reli
we go to Ottawa,” Kobayashi
constant contact with Mr.
gious Studies at McGill Uni
said, c‘we want to take mail
Crombie's office and with
versity, one of the founding
bags with tens of thousands
the P.M.'s Office.
members of the National
of these cards to be personal
Following is the last part of
Coalition for Japanese Cana
ly delivered to Prime Minister
the position paper:
dian Redress, and David Mu
Mulroney.” The audience was
“The other day I was in
rata of Toronto, the National
asked to sign the card ex
MIDLAND, Ont. — Heritage Day at Sainte-Marie among the Redress Coordinator, who
vited as an observer to a
pressing their suppor, and to
meeting of concerned Japa Hurons in Midland, Ontario, recently brought folk from many outlined in both English and
take extra cards and get their
nese Canadians in Toronto. It nations together to share aspects of their heritage. Mrs. Yu Japanese the Forum events
friends and associates to
was a meeting of Isseis and miko Namba (left) and Mrs. Hitomi Tajima (right) delighted the to take place in Ottawa on
sign them. More of these
Nisseis (first and second ge visiting crowds with their demonstration of Japanese calli April 13-14. Yosh Taguchi
cards may be obtained by
nerations), the true survivors graphy. Mrs. Hitomi holds aloft the symbol for “michi” (road). offered reflections on conver
contacting Rei Nakashima,
of evacuation. I could not but Both women are volunteer tour guides at Sainte-Marie among sations he had with members
481-6735. They should be re
the Hurons. Heritage Day at Sainte-Marie was sponsored by
be impressed with the dignity
of the community during the
turned to the Quebec Chapter
the Friends of Sainte-Marie.
and decorum prevalent. There
telethon, and Shigeru Kido,
of the NAJC. It is hoped the
was no beating of drums for
speaking from the floor in
whole community will help in
vengeance, nor was there the
Japanese, made a moving
this effort.
smell of sanctimonious right
plea
for
Issei
participation.
Copies of a letter and fact
VANCOUVER. — Visiting Japanese student Tomotaki
“We really hope that all of
eousness. The constant mes Iwakura, 24, remains in serious condition in Vancouver Gen
sheet asking prominent Ca
sage was: ‘Let Us Not Forget, eral Hospital after being hit by a car while lying in the street. you will be able to come to
nadians and organizations to
But Let Us Forgive’.”
Iwakura was hit by a car recently while lying on the ground Ottawa,” said Quebec Chap join the National Coalition for
“As a Canadian, I bow my in the 18300-block of Eight Avenue in Surrey, an RCMP ter President Audrey Koba Japanese Canadian Redress
yashi. “It's not that far from
head to these true survivors spokesman said.
were also distrubuted. The
Montreal. We want to have
who lost the most and de
community was asked to
thousands of people on Par
serve the best, and as they
“give them to somebody you
liament Hill to make this gov
die every day, humbly but pro
might know — like president
ernment realize that they
udly all they ask from the
of a Rotary Club or Chamber
shoul take the Redress effort
government is a recognition
of Commerce.” Extra copies
seriously.”
of the wrong.”
may ba obtained from Kath
TOKYO. — As of March 13, taking the Blue Train, blue
“In Vancouver,” Murata
“It is really very little they
leen Hayami, 937-5263, Mont1988, the Seiken Tunnel, coloured long distance sleep said, “they are chartering a
ask, and yet it is a lot.”
real.
(Montreal Bulletin)
Having travelled across Ca world's longest at 54 kilome ers, from Tokyo. The travel plane! And there will be
representatives from Winni
nada and meeting people and tres, connects Hokkaido and time is 16 hours.
Honshu.
This
technological
peg,
Calgary, Edmonton and
The
tunnel
features
the
discussing the matter of red
Jpnz. sword and
ress, I must conclude that the triumph reduces travel time first undersea railway sta Hamilton. Two weeks ago, a
art show June 17-19
vast majority of the JCs between Aomori and Hako tions. The two stations, being meeting of Sanseis in Tor
would concur with the sen date, the gateway cities of built at more than 140 metres onto really moved me. Many
TORONTO. — From June
the
two
islands
by
two
hours
below sea level, will be the of them don't really unders 17th to 19th, the Toronto Ja
timents expressed above.
and
20
minutes,
or
one
half
entrance to an undersea tand Japanese, but they panese Sword and Art Show
It is, therefore, with an
the
time
required
for
travel
by
museum dedicated to the would like to help in any way will be held at the Skyline
acute sense of sadness that I
construction of the Seikan they can to get the Isseis go Toronto Airport Hotel in Inter
read some of the scenarios
The completion of the Tunnel. Visitors will have ap- ing to Ottawa. They proposed national Ballroom C. The
being concocted by Rev. Da
Seikan
Tunnel means that proximatly 172 hours to enjoy holding a raffle to raise funds hotel is located at 655 Dixon
vid Murata and his followers,
quote from a recent directive tourists can now travel from the museum before the ar to get the Issei to go, for Road in Rexdale. General ad
free.”
sent out by Murata as the NA Tokyo to Sapporo without a rival of the next train.
mission is $5.00. For more
transfer.
For further information on
JC's coordinator:
The Governor General has information please contact
The
Japan
Railways
(JR)
been
invited to a banquet on
this Seikan Tunnel and train
“04/13. Noon hour mini
Fred Filmic at (705) 377-5457.
Group's
Hokkaido
Railways
April
13
to
be
followed
by
a
travel,
please
contact
JNTO
parade to publicize concert
Multicultural Evening at the
and rally. Mini-parade con Company and the East Japan Toronto: (416) 366-7140.
Palais des Congres (the Con
sists of a flat-bed truck with Railways Company will in
itially
make
15
runs
daily
vention Centre) in Hull. “We
P.A. system right on the flat
Tokyo
firm
buys
through
the
tunnel.
Freight
are using Hull this time,”
bed. Taiko drummers on the
trains
will
operate
20
runs
per
lodge
at
Whistler
TORONTO. — The 19th An
Murata said, “not Ottawa, in
truck and 8-10 people giving
day.
VANCOUVER. — Tokyo solidarity with the other nual Ikebana and Bonsai Ex
out leaflets/pamphlets . . .
Travel time between Tokyo based Listel Co. Ltd. has bought significant mine
the hibition will be held April 9th
“04/14. Mini-parade (similar
and 10th from 1-6 p.m. at
to the one on 13) but this time and Sapporo, the capital of the98-room International Lodge Quebecois people.
Hokkaido,
will
be
cut
to
11
The Forum will be held on the IOSE Building located at
at Whistler for an undisclosed
people will be following the
hours
by
using
a
combination
price and will rename it the Listel Thursday morning on Parlia 252 Bloor Street West. This
truck, inviting people to join
of
the
bullet
train
to
Morioka,
ment Hill, and as many event is sponsored by the
Whistler Hotel.
them to the Parliament Hill
the
northermost
point
on
the
gallery
tickets as possible are Toronto Japanese Garden
Rally.”
Listel owns three hotels in
It a letter sent to Art Miki Tohoku Bullet Train Line, and Japan, plus a ski resort, and in being garnered for Question Club and the Ontario Insti
tute for Studies in Education.
some time ago, the Montreal changing to an express train. tends to target its marketing to Period at 2 p.m.
Sapporo-bound travellers the growing number of Japanese
The cost: the Hotel Rama- Admission is $3.00. Children
(Conf. on page 2)
will also have the option of skiers
da in Hull, $70 for two ($35 under 12 free.
Visiting Jpnz. student hit
Seiken Tunnel connects
Honshu-Hokkaido March 13
“A Touch
of Japan”
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
VOL. 52, NO. 21
TUESDAY, MARCH 15, 1988
“Smoke
but no
light’’
TORONTO, ONT'
Montreal JCs ready to
rally for Redress on April
13 and 14 in Ottawa, Ont.
By VIC OGURA
MONTREAL. — Close to 70
each); banquet $25 each inIn my last two articles I
people braved a chilly even
cl ud ing tips and tax; Multi
have quoted from a position
ing Feb. 1 to attend a public
cultural festival $10. Round
paper I sent to the P.M. and
meeting of the Quebec
trip bus fare from Montreal
all members of parliament.
Chapter of the NAJC at the
is $25.
Along with a National organi
Montreal
Centre.
Guest
Cards in support of Redzation called The Survivors
speakers were Professor Gre
ress were distributed. “When
Group, this writer has been in gtf*™
gory Baum, Faculty of Reli
we go to Ottawa,” Kobayashi
constant contact with Mr.
gious Studies at McGill Uni
said, c‘we want to take mail
Crombie's office and with
versity, one of the founding
bags with tens of thousands
the P.M.'s Office.
members of the National
of these cards to be personal
Following is the last part of
Coalition for Japanese Cana
ly delivered to Prime Minister
the position paper:
dian Redress, and David Mu
Mulroney.” The audience was
“The other day I was in
rata of Toronto, the National
asked to sign the card ex
MIDLAND, Ont. — Heritage Day at Sainte-Marie among the Redress Coordinator, who
vited as an observer to a
pressing their suppor, and to
meeting of concerned Japa Hurons in Midland, Ontario, recently brought folk from many outlined in both English and
take extra cards and get their
nese Canadians in Toronto. It nations together to share aspects of their heritage. Mrs. Yu Japanese the Forum events
friends and associates to
was a meeting of Isseis and miko Namba (left) and Mrs. Hitomi Tajima (right) delighted the to take place in Ottawa on
sign them. More of these
Nisseis (first and second ge visiting crowds with their demonstration of Japanese calli April 13-14. Yosh Taguchi
cards may be obtained by
nerations), the true survivors graphy. Mrs. Hitomi holds aloft the symbol for “michi” (road). offered reflections on conver
contacting Rei Nakashima,
of evacuation. I could not but Both women are volunteer tour guides at Sainte-Marie among sations he had with members
481-6735. They should be re
the Hurons. Heritage Day at Sainte-Marie was sponsored by
be impressed with the dignity
of the community during the
turned to the Quebec Chapter
the Friends of Sainte-Marie.
and decorum prevalent. There
telethon, and Shigeru Kido,
of the NAJC. It is hoped the
was no beating of drums for
speaking from the floor in
whole community will help in
vengeance, nor was there the
Japanese, made a moving
this effort.
smell of sanctimonious right
plea
for
Issei
participation.
Copies of a letter and fact
VANCOUVER. — Visiting Japanese student Tomotaki
“We really hope that all of
eousness. The constant mes Iwakura, 24, remains in serious condition in Vancouver Gen
sheet asking prominent Ca
sage was: ‘Let Us Not Forget, eral Hospital after being hit by a car while lying in the street. you will be able to come to
nadians and organizations to
But Let Us Forgive’.”
Iwakura was hit by a car recently while lying on the ground Ottawa,” said Quebec Chap join the National Coalition for
“As a Canadian, I bow my in the 18300-block of Eight Avenue in Surrey, an RCMP ter President Audrey Koba Japanese Canadian Redress
yashi. “It's not that far from
head to these true survivors spokesman said.
were also distrubuted. The
Montreal. We want to have
who lost the most and de
community was asked to
thousands of people on Par
serve the best, and as they
“give them to somebody you
liament Hill to make this gov
die every day, humbly but pro
might know — like president
ernment realize that they
udly all they ask from the
of a Rotary Club or Chamber
shoul take the Redress effort
government is a recognition
of Commerce.” Extra copies
seriously.”
of the wrong.”
may ba obtained from Kath
TOKYO. — As of March 13, taking the Blue Train, blue
“In Vancouver,” Murata
“It is really very little they
leen Hayami, 937-5263, Mont1988, the Seiken Tunnel, coloured long distance sleep said, “they are chartering a
ask, and yet it is a lot.”
real.
(Montreal Bulletin)
Having travelled across Ca world's longest at 54 kilome ers, from Tokyo. The travel plane! And there will be
representatives from Winni
nada and meeting people and tres, connects Hokkaido and time is 16 hours.
Honshu.
This
technological
peg,
Calgary, Edmonton and
The
tunnel
features
the
discussing the matter of red
Jpnz. sword and
ress, I must conclude that the triumph reduces travel time first undersea railway sta Hamilton. Two weeks ago, a
art show June 17-19
vast majority of the JCs between Aomori and Hako tions. The two stations, being meeting of Sanseis in Tor
would concur with the sen date, the gateway cities of built at more than 140 metres onto really moved me. Many
TORONTO. — From June
the
two
islands
by
two
hours
below sea level, will be the of them don't really unders 17th to 19th, the Toronto Ja
timents expressed above.
and
20
minutes,
or
one
half
entrance to an undersea tand Japanese, but they panese Sword and Art Show
It is, therefore, with an
the
time
required
for
travel
by
museum dedicated to the would like to help in any way will be held at the Skyline
acute sense of sadness that I
construction of the Seikan they can to get the Isseis go Toronto Airport Hotel in Inter
read some of the scenarios
The completion of the Tunnel. Visitors will have ap- ing to Ottawa. They proposed national Ballroom C. The
being concocted by Rev. Da
Seikan
Tunnel means that proximatly 172 hours to enjoy holding a raffle to raise funds hotel is located at 655 Dixon
vid Murata and his followers,
quote from a recent directive tourists can now travel from the museum before the ar to get the Issei to go, for Road in Rexdale. General ad
free.”
sent out by Murata as the NA Tokyo to Sapporo without a rival of the next train.
mission is $5.00. For more
transfer.
For further information on
JC's coordinator:
The Governor General has information please contact
The
Japan
Railways
(JR)
been
invited to a banquet on
this Seikan Tunnel and train
“04/13. Noon hour mini
Fred Filmic at (705) 377-5457.
Group's
Hokkaido
Railways
April
13
to
be
followed
by
a
travel,
please
contact
JNTO
parade to publicize concert
Multicultural Evening at the
and rally. Mini-parade con Company and the East Japan Toronto: (416) 366-7140.
Palais des Congres (the Con
sists of a flat-bed truck with Railways Company will in
itially
make
15
runs
daily
vention Centre) in Hull. “We
P.A. system right on the flat
Tokyo
firm
buys
through
the
tunnel.
Freight
are using Hull this time,”
bed. Taiko drummers on the
trains
will
operate
20
runs
per
lodge
at
Whistler
TORONTO. — The 19th An
Murata said, “not Ottawa, in
truck and 8-10 people giving
day.
VANCOUVER. — Tokyo solidarity with the other nual Ikebana and Bonsai Ex
out leaflets/pamphlets . . .
Travel time between Tokyo based Listel Co. Ltd. has bought significant mine
the hibition will be held April 9th
“04/14. Mini-parade (similar
and 10th from 1-6 p.m. at
to the one on 13) but this time and Sapporo, the capital of the98-room International Lodge Quebecois people.
Hokkaido,
will
be
cut
to
11
The Forum will be held on the IOSE Building located at
at Whistler for an undisclosed
people will be following the
hours
by
using
a
combination
price and will rename it the Listel Thursday morning on Parlia 252 Bloor Street West. This
truck, inviting people to join
of
the
bullet
train
to
Morioka,
ment Hill, and as many event is sponsored by the
Whistler Hotel.
them to the Parliament Hill
the
northermost
point
on
the
gallery
tickets as possible are Toronto Japanese Garden
Rally.”
Listel owns three hotels in
It a letter sent to Art Miki Tohoku Bullet Train Line, and Japan, plus a ski resort, and in being garnered for Question Club and the Ontario Insti
tute for Studies in Education.
some time ago, the Montreal changing to an express train. tends to target its marketing to Period at 2 p.m.
Sapporo-bound travellers the growing number of Japanese
The cost: the Hotel Rama- Admission is $3.00. Children
(Conf. on page 2)
will also have the option of skiers
da in Hull, $70 for two ($35 under 12 free.
Visiting Jpnz. student hit
Seiken Tunnel connects
Honshu-Hokkaido March 13
“A Touch
of Japan”
Page 2
Page 2
THE
KENSEN
822 Broadview Ave..
Toronto. Ontario M4K 2P7,
Telephone: (416) 466-8780
When Buying Or Selling A Home
Call KEN HORI
K. HORI REAL ESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
14 PeriVale Orel., Scarboro, Ontario
Telephone: 431-9191
KITA PLUMBING SERVICE
270-7463
273-4860
Miss. Lie. 4373
RAI INSURANCE BROKERS LTD.
BUSINESS • LIFE • AUTO • HOME
DICK SUGAWARA. B A
Account Executive
Parkway Mall
85 Ellesmere Road. Sum- 220. Scarbo-oueh On;
NAGATA SHOTEN
OPEN 11-4p.m.
SUNDAYS
JAPANESE GIFTS
(dolls, facqutr. ware,
OPEN MON-SAT.
10 A.M - 6 P.M.
JAPANESE FOODS.
ceramics, dishes, and trays)
2690 DANFORTH AVE. TORONTO TEL. 698 6246
Come and experience
Japanese dining at
the OSAKA
The Art ofJapanese Dining
12 Temperance St Toronto
between Yonge & Bay
a block south of Richmond St.
TEL:(416) 368-2470
LET’S RALLY TO THE OTTAWA EVENT
APRIL 13/14, 1988
& SUPPORT JAPANESE CANADIAN REDRESS
Information Meeting on Saturday, March 19th
at 1:00 p.m.
At the Japanese United Church
701 Dovercourt Road
(just south of Bloor Street)
For further information call:
David Murata
926-8816
OR
Van Hori
926-6323 (9:00-5:00)
A member of Multilingual Press
Association of Ontario
Japan's
Specialty
Shop
Insurance Premium too high?
Call for your quote
GIFT HOUSE
Established 1939
CLASSIFIED
• Remodeling
• Repairing
JAPANESE
The New Canadian
demonstrable. Let me tell the story;
then
you can judge for yourself what
Publisher & Japanese Editor
For many months after the
really
happened.
By
the
spring
of
Kenzo Mori
Japanese collapse in 1945, people
1945
there
was
no
question
in
the
wondered whether it was the atomic
English Editor
minds
of
Japan's
leaders
that
their
bomb or Russia's entry into the war
Kei Tsumura
that had brought to an end the nation had been badly beaten.
Published on Tuesdays
The plight of the nation was so
fighting in the Pacific. But it gradual
and Fridays
ly became clear that the importance desperate that the actual figures
479 Queen Street West
of these two events in persuading were kept secret even from some of
Toronto,
Ontario M5V 2A9
the
cabinet
ministers.
Japan's
in
Japan to surrender had been over
PHONE: 366-5005
rated; that Japan had been a dustrial complex had crumbled
under
the
aerial
assault.
Steel
pro
defeated nation long before August
Subscription in advance $30.00
duction was down 79 percent, air
1945.
per year, $20.00 for six months.
“The Japanese had, in fact, craft production down 64 percent. By
Second Class Mail No. 0366
already sued for peace before the September a lack of aluminum would
Atomic Age was announced to the halt the building of planes entirely.
Allied air attacks were destroying
world with the destruction of
railroads,
■ highways, and bridges
Hiroshima, and before the Russian
faster
than
they could be replaced.
entry into the war,” Fleet Admiral
Cheste W. Nimitz told Congress; and Hundreds of thousands of bodies
other American military leaders con were buried in the smoking ruins of
cities and towns. Millions were
firmed this report.
Why, then, did not Japan accept homeless. In Tokyo alone, almost
RECEPT I ON I ST
the Potsdam Declaration, which call half of the homes had been leveled.
WANTED
ed upon Japan to surrender, when it People were fleeing the cities. A
combination
of
American
surface,
was issued in late July of 1945, in
Call: SAITOH. 534-1149
stead of waiting until the second air, and undersea attack had cut off
SHIATSU CENTRE
week in August, after Hiroshima nd shipments from the occupied
1069 BATHURST ST.
Nagasaki had been blasted into regions on which Japan depended
TORONTO ONT.
radioactive rubble and the Russians for her life. Food was running out.
American planes destroyed the
had begun their drive into Man
last
of Japan's fleet in a battle off
churia? That question has never
Kyushu
on the very day in April when
been satisfactorily answered.
The true story of Japan's rejection Suzuki took office. The aged Premier
of the Potsdam Declaration may be was an admiral without a navy.
“We must stop the war at the
the story of an incredible mistake —
earliest
opportunity,” he said when
a mistake which so altered the
he
learned
the true condition of his
course of the history in the Far East
that we shall never be able to nation's war potential. The jushin,
Authentic Oriental Gifts
estimate its full effect on our nation the senior statesmen, had advised
Kimonos & Accessories
— a mistake which, ironically, was the Emperor in February of 1945 that
surrencer
was
necessary
no
matter
made by a Japanese and involved
Noritake China
what the cost.
just one Japanese word.
4515 Chesswood Drive
The Potsdam Declaration was
I say that it “may be” because part
Suite L
of the actual truth lies buried in issued on July 26,1945. It was signed
by
the
United
States,
Great
Britain,
Downsview, Ontario
human motivations which will pro
bably always puzzle historians. But and (to the surprise of the Japanese)
ri. one: 633^882
another part of it is clearly China. The reaction among Japanese
leaders was one of exultation. The.
terms were far more lenient than had
been expected. The Japanese were
Ogura . .
quick to note that instead of deman
ding unconditional surrender from
(Cont. from page 1)
the government, the last item of the
Redress Committee wrote as proclamation called upon the govern
follows: “The silent majority ment to proclaim the unconditional
is dependent to a large extent surrender of the armed forces.
The document also promised that
on the reports brought back
Japan would not be destroyed as a na
Serving Metro Toronto
by our respective representa- tion, that the Japanese would be free
and Mississauga
. tives, the reports in The New to choose their own form of govern
Canadian, Canada Times, ment, that sovereignty over the home
669 The Queensway
local publications, the NAJC islands would be returned to them
Toronto, Ont. M8Y 1K8
after occupation, that they would be
Newsletter etc.
On many allowed access to raw materials for
Telephone 259-0936
issues confusing in the pub industry, and that Japanese forces
lic mind, Mr. Ogura's factual would be allowed to return home.
Most important of all, the phrasing
reports have been a solitary
light in the darkness. Who of the proclamation hinted strongly
that the Emperor would be left on the
else in the NAJC Council throne, the one point which had been
comes forth with reports, of most concern to the cabinet in all
CUSTOM SHOP FOR
boldly and fearlessly expoun its discussions of surrender. The
LADIES & MEN'S
ding the facts as they occur Japanese were expected to read bet
MADE TO MEASURE SUITS
ween the lines, which they very
red?”
SLACKS, SKIRTS
quickly did.
Some may wonder why I
GROUP BLAZERS ETC.
Upon receiving the text of the pro
continue to write, exposing clamation, the Emperor told Foreign
129 SPADINA AVE.,
myself to criticism. It is my Minister Togo without hesitation that
6th FLOOR
he
deemed
it
acceptable.
The
full
sincere feeling that if one
TORONTO, ONT. MSV 213
feels that he is correct on cabinet then met to discuss the
PHONE 596-8744
Allied ultimatum.
facts, and right on principles,
Despite the fact that the cabinet
TOM BATTISTA
it is obligatory as a concern members were considering accep I
ed citizen to voice that posi tance of the Potsdam terms, they
tion. Sometimes, I console could not at first decide whether the
myself that in retrospect, news of the Allied proclamation
should be released to, the Japanese
some 7th or 8th generation public. Foreign Minister Togo, anx
JC will read a couple of my ar ious to prepare the people for the
ticles and say, “Hey, this guy surrender, argued for four hours for
its prompt release to the press. At six
makes sense!”
in
the eveing he won his point over
Yesterday, I was told that
strong army objections and late that
an Ottawa spokesperson had
night the declaration was released to
requested that the NAJC the newspapers.
down-play the April rally in
But there was another factor
order that the permanent JC which the cabinet also was forced to
residents will not be too em consider. As yet the Japanese had
received news of the statement of
barrassed.
Allied policy at Potsdam only
Special Events
“Flat-bed truck with P.A. through their radio listening posts. It
system . . . Taiko drummers was not addressed to their govern465-8020
By William J. Coughlin
Monday to Saturday: 10 a.m. — 8 p.m.
Metro Lie. P. 1031
Tuesday, March 15, 1988
CANADIAN
Great “Mokusatsu” mistake
— deadliest error of our time
SHIATSU THERAPY
• Installing
• Dishwashing
• Whirlpool
• New washroom
NEW
V
FUJI FLOWERS
AND
GIFTS
TREND
Custom Tailors
JACK
|HEMMY
. . .” Hallelujah!
(Cont. on page 3)
THE
KENSEN
822 Broadview Ave..
Toronto. Ontario M4K 2P7,
Telephone: (416) 466-8780
When Buying Or Selling A Home
Call KEN HORI
K. HORI REAL ESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
14 PeriVale Orel., Scarboro, Ontario
Telephone: 431-9191
KITA PLUMBING SERVICE
270-7463
273-4860
Miss. Lie. 4373
RAI INSURANCE BROKERS LTD.
BUSINESS • LIFE • AUTO • HOME
DICK SUGAWARA. B A
Account Executive
Parkway Mall
85 Ellesmere Road. Sum- 220. Scarbo-oueh On;
NAGATA SHOTEN
OPEN 11-4p.m.
SUNDAYS
JAPANESE GIFTS
(dolls, facqutr. ware,
OPEN MON-SAT.
10 A.M - 6 P.M.
JAPANESE FOODS.
ceramics, dishes, and trays)
2690 DANFORTH AVE. TORONTO TEL. 698 6246
Come and experience
Japanese dining at
the OSAKA
The Art ofJapanese Dining
12 Temperance St Toronto
between Yonge & Bay
a block south of Richmond St.
TEL:(416) 368-2470
LET’S RALLY TO THE OTTAWA EVENT
APRIL 13/14, 1988
& SUPPORT JAPANESE CANADIAN REDRESS
Information Meeting on Saturday, March 19th
at 1:00 p.m.
At the Japanese United Church
701 Dovercourt Road
(just south of Bloor Street)
For further information call:
David Murata
926-8816
OR
Van Hori
926-6323 (9:00-5:00)
A member of Multilingual Press
Association of Ontario
Japan's
Specialty
Shop
Insurance Premium too high?
Call for your quote
GIFT HOUSE
Established 1939
CLASSIFIED
• Remodeling
• Repairing
JAPANESE
The New Canadian
demonstrable. Let me tell the story;
then
you can judge for yourself what
Publisher & Japanese Editor
For many months after the
really
happened.
By
the
spring
of
Kenzo Mori
Japanese collapse in 1945, people
1945
there
was
no
question
in
the
wondered whether it was the atomic
English Editor
minds
of
Japan's
leaders
that
their
bomb or Russia's entry into the war
Kei Tsumura
that had brought to an end the nation had been badly beaten.
Published on Tuesdays
The plight of the nation was so
fighting in the Pacific. But it gradual
and Fridays
ly became clear that the importance desperate that the actual figures
479 Queen Street West
of these two events in persuading were kept secret even from some of
Toronto,
Ontario M5V 2A9
the
cabinet
ministers.
Japan's
in
Japan to surrender had been over
PHONE: 366-5005
rated; that Japan had been a dustrial complex had crumbled
under
the
aerial
assault.
Steel
pro
defeated nation long before August
Subscription in advance $30.00
duction was down 79 percent, air
1945.
per year, $20.00 for six months.
“The Japanese had, in fact, craft production down 64 percent. By
Second Class Mail No. 0366
already sued for peace before the September a lack of aluminum would
Atomic Age was announced to the halt the building of planes entirely.
Allied air attacks were destroying
world with the destruction of
railroads,
■ highways, and bridges
Hiroshima, and before the Russian
faster
than
they could be replaced.
entry into the war,” Fleet Admiral
Cheste W. Nimitz told Congress; and Hundreds of thousands of bodies
other American military leaders con were buried in the smoking ruins of
cities and towns. Millions were
firmed this report.
Why, then, did not Japan accept homeless. In Tokyo alone, almost
RECEPT I ON I ST
the Potsdam Declaration, which call half of the homes had been leveled.
WANTED
ed upon Japan to surrender, when it People were fleeing the cities. A
combination
of
American
surface,
was issued in late July of 1945, in
Call: SAITOH. 534-1149
stead of waiting until the second air, and undersea attack had cut off
SHIATSU CENTRE
week in August, after Hiroshima nd shipments from the occupied
1069 BATHURST ST.
Nagasaki had been blasted into regions on which Japan depended
TORONTO ONT.
radioactive rubble and the Russians for her life. Food was running out.
American planes destroyed the
had begun their drive into Man
last
of Japan's fleet in a battle off
churia? That question has never
Kyushu
on the very day in April when
been satisfactorily answered.
The true story of Japan's rejection Suzuki took office. The aged Premier
of the Potsdam Declaration may be was an admiral without a navy.
“We must stop the war at the
the story of an incredible mistake —
earliest
opportunity,” he said when
a mistake which so altered the
he
learned
the true condition of his
course of the history in the Far East
that we shall never be able to nation's war potential. The jushin,
Authentic Oriental Gifts
estimate its full effect on our nation the senior statesmen, had advised
Kimonos & Accessories
— a mistake which, ironically, was the Emperor in February of 1945 that
surrencer
was
necessary
no
matter
made by a Japanese and involved
Noritake China
what the cost.
just one Japanese word.
4515 Chesswood Drive
The Potsdam Declaration was
I say that it “may be” because part
Suite L
of the actual truth lies buried in issued on July 26,1945. It was signed
by
the
United
States,
Great
Britain,
Downsview, Ontario
human motivations which will pro
bably always puzzle historians. But and (to the surprise of the Japanese)
ri. one: 633^882
another part of it is clearly China. The reaction among Japanese
leaders was one of exultation. The.
terms were far more lenient than had
been expected. The Japanese were
Ogura . .
quick to note that instead of deman
ding unconditional surrender from
(Cont. from page 1)
the government, the last item of the
Redress Committee wrote as proclamation called upon the govern
follows: “The silent majority ment to proclaim the unconditional
is dependent to a large extent surrender of the armed forces.
The document also promised that
on the reports brought back
Japan would not be destroyed as a na
Serving Metro Toronto
by our respective representa- tion, that the Japanese would be free
and Mississauga
. tives, the reports in The New to choose their own form of govern
Canadian, Canada Times, ment, that sovereignty over the home
669 The Queensway
local publications, the NAJC islands would be returned to them
Toronto, Ont. M8Y 1K8
after occupation, that they would be
Newsletter etc.
On many allowed access to raw materials for
Telephone 259-0936
issues confusing in the pub industry, and that Japanese forces
lic mind, Mr. Ogura's factual would be allowed to return home.
Most important of all, the phrasing
reports have been a solitary
light in the darkness. Who of the proclamation hinted strongly
that the Emperor would be left on the
else in the NAJC Council throne, the one point which had been
comes forth with reports, of most concern to the cabinet in all
CUSTOM SHOP FOR
boldly and fearlessly expoun its discussions of surrender. The
LADIES & MEN'S
ding the facts as they occur Japanese were expected to read bet
MADE TO MEASURE SUITS
ween the lines, which they very
red?”
SLACKS, SKIRTS
quickly did.
Some may wonder why I
GROUP BLAZERS ETC.
Upon receiving the text of the pro
continue to write, exposing clamation, the Emperor told Foreign
129 SPADINA AVE.,
myself to criticism. It is my Minister Togo without hesitation that
6th FLOOR
he
deemed
it
acceptable.
The
full
sincere feeling that if one
TORONTO, ONT. MSV 213
feels that he is correct on cabinet then met to discuss the
PHONE 596-8744
Allied ultimatum.
facts, and right on principles,
Despite the fact that the cabinet
TOM BATTISTA
it is obligatory as a concern members were considering accep I
ed citizen to voice that posi tance of the Potsdam terms, they
tion. Sometimes, I console could not at first decide whether the
myself that in retrospect, news of the Allied proclamation
should be released to, the Japanese
some 7th or 8th generation public. Foreign Minister Togo, anx
JC will read a couple of my ar ious to prepare the people for the
ticles and say, “Hey, this guy surrender, argued for four hours for
its prompt release to the press. At six
makes sense!”
in
the eveing he won his point over
Yesterday, I was told that
strong army objections and late that
an Ottawa spokesperson had
night the declaration was released to
requested that the NAJC the newspapers.
down-play the April rally in
But there was another factor
order that the permanent JC which the cabinet also was forced to
residents will not be too em consider. As yet the Japanese had
received news of the statement of
barrassed.
Allied policy at Potsdam only
Special Events
“Flat-bed truck with P.A. through their radio listening posts. It
system . . . Taiko drummers was not addressed to their govern465-8020
By William J. Coughlin
Monday to Saturday: 10 a.m. — 8 p.m.
Metro Lie. P. 1031
Tuesday, March 15, 1988
CANADIAN
Great “Mokusatsu” mistake
— deadliest error of our time
SHIATSU THERAPY
• Installing
• Dishwashing
• Whirlpool
• New washroom
NEW
V
FUJI FLOWERS
AND
GIFTS
TREND
Custom Tailors
JACK
|HEMMY
. . .” Hallelujah!
(Cont. on page 3)
Page 3
Tuesday, March 15, 1988
THE
Matsushita Has
Newest ‘Chip’
NEW
CANADIAN
Mokusatsu . . .
(Cont. from page 2)
PROFESSIONAL
REAL ESTATE SERVICES
Japanese fine porcelain
laquerware and
gift items
TOSH
IWAI
R.P.A., R.E. BROKER
60 Bloor Street West
Lower Level
Toronto
928-3385
MELL REAL ESTATE LTD
1880 O'CONNOR DR 505
TORONTO, ONT. 757-5184
THE
FRAMING
■\J EXPERIENCE
CLIFFCREST PLAZA. 30M KINGSTON RO.
SCARBOROUGH, ONTARIO
(416) 267- 1450
See me first for ail of
your picture framing needs.
Hl guarantee you the best
in quality and prices!
LOH! TABATA
F" ||D I IV A
■ VI1V IM
Travel Service
460 Dundas St. West
Toronto, Ont. M5T 1G9
Tel: 977-7655
Airlines Springtime & Flyaway Fares
TO :
VANCOUVER $199. RETURN
EDMONTON $199. RETURN
WINNIPEG $149. RETURN
OTTAWA $99. RETURN
MONTREAL $99. RETURN
For travel restrictions and fares after
April 30th call us today at 977-7655
BOOKS OF INTEREST TO
JAPANESE CANADIANS
"HEALTHFUL
acrobiotic
EATING FOR
Approach -
ISSEI”
GORDON
by
HEALTHY LIVING ’’
TERUHA KAGEMORI
$12.50
G.NAKAYAMA (ENG)
paperback...$10.00
”NIKKEI LEGACY” by TOYO TAKATA”
story oT Japanese Canadians From
element to today.. Hardcover.$20.50
”OBASAN”
by
JOY
KOGAWA
’ 'THE ENEMY THAT NEVER WAS" KEN ADACHI
Japanese Canadian History P - B a c k $ 8.50
’ 'WITHIN
THE
BARBED
WIRED
by TAKEO U JO NAKANO .’ . : *” . . .
"METAMORPHOSIS..STAGES
in
----------- by..DR.DAVID SUZUKI
’’DAVID
FENCE”
$*12.50
a
Postage Inc1. . . $22.00
SUZUKI TALKS ABOUT AIDS”
Postage Incl... $ 5.59
The New Canadian
479 Queen St West, Toronto, Ontario M5V 2A9
ST. ANDREW'S JAPANESE CONGREGATION
ANGLICAN CHURCH
TOKYO.
IKENO
Matsushita
Electric
Industrial
Co. said
TORONTO. — Mrs. Masayo
Ikeno passed away at Toronto recently it has developed the
Western Hospital on February smallest known cell size 16
21, 1988. Beloved wife of the megabit dynamic random ac
late Kunisuke. Dear mother of cess memory with access
Ernest, Hitoshi, Junji and pre time of 65 nanoseconds or 65
deceased by Takayuki, Larry billionths of a second.
Japan's largest consumer
and Masayoshi. Mother-in-law
of Erma, Kazuye, Kay, Toshiko electronics firm based in
and Kikuno. Sadly missed by Osaka said the new chip is
19 grandchildren and 9 great small, measuring 3.3 square
microns. One micron is one
grandchildren.
Earle Elliott Funeral Home thousands of a millimeter.
The company said the new
“Cook - Thompson Chapel”.
Funeral service conducted chip was developed using the
from Toronto Japanese United company's ultra-precise 0.5
rule
process
Church. Interment Park Lawn micron
technology and unique sur
_Cemetery.
rounding hiscapacitance cell
structure and other advanced
fabrication technologies.
Sakura Gifts
Page 3
ment and the ultimatum had not yet
HOWLAND AT BARTON STREETS
reached them through official chan
Church Schcol & Family Worship 11:30 a.m.
nels. Could the cabinet act on the
TEL. 654-5657 CHURCH OFFICE 536-5557
basis of such unofficial information?
“After mature deliberation the
REV. ROLAND M. KAWANO
hastily convened cabinet decided to
keep silence for a while about the
Potsdam proclamation pending fur
ther developments,” says Kase.
The delay in announcing accep
918 Bathurst Street, Toronto, Ontario M5R 3G5
tance of the Allied terms was not ex
Bishop T. Murakami
Rev. Onu Fujikawa
pected to be Long, but Prime Minister
Suzuki was to meet the very next day
with the press. The Japanese
SUNDAY, MARCH 20, 1988
newsmen undoubtedly would ques
Spring Higan Service & Keirokai
tion him about the proclamation.
11:00 a.m. Joint Service
What should he say?
lunch & entertainment will follow
Hiroshi Shimomura, president of
the powerful Board of Information —
counterpart of Germany's propagan
da ministry — and a member of the
cabinet, recalls in his account of this
701 Dovercourt Road, Toronto, Ontario M6H 2W7
fateful session that it was decided
Minister: Rev. Seiichi Ariga
that the prime minister, if asked,
should treat the subject lightly.
Sunday Services: 11:00 a.m.
“This was to be done in order not
to upset the surrender negotiations
A Warm Welcome to All
then under way through Russia,”
says Shimomura.
Premier Suzuki was to say merely
that the cabinet had reached no deci
sion on the Allied demands and that
the discussion was continuing.
Meeting at First Alliance Church, 3250 Finch Avenue East,
Although the policy was to be one of
Agincourt, Ontario (West of Warden Ave.)
silence, the very fact that the cabinet
did not reject the ultimatum at once
Sunday Worship Service (Japanese and English)
would make it clear to the Japanese
and Sunday School — 2 p. m.
people what was in the wind.
Prayer Service Thursday — 7 : 3 op. M.
When Premier Suzuki confronted
the press on July 28, he said that the
Pastors: Stan Yokota - 265-3386; Masato Murai-7 89-1902
cabinet was holding to a policy of
mokusatsu. The word mokusatsu not
only has no exact counterpart in En
glish but it is ambiguous even in
TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
Japanese. Suzuki, as we know,
meant that the cabinet had decided
ADVENTIST CHURCH
to make no comment on the Potsdam
Saturday 9:30 a.m. - Bible Study
proclamation, with the implication
that something significant was im
11:00-a.m. — Worship Preaching Service
pending. But the Japanese were
19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto-Tel. 491-6740
tricked by their own language. For in
ALL WELCOME
addition to meaning “to withhold
comment,” mokusatsu may also be
translated as “to ignore.”
The word has two characters in
Japanese. Moku means “silence”
and satsu means “kill,” thus implying
SEICHO-NO-IE
in an absolutely literal sense “to kill
TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
with silence.” This can mean — to a
Japanese — either to ignore or to
English Service & Sunday School
refrain from comment.
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
Unfortunately the translators at the
662 Victoria Park Ave., at Danforth — Toronto, Ont.
Domei News Agency could not know
what Suzuki had in mind. As they
hastily translated the prime minister's
statement into English, they chose
the wrong meaning. From the towers
of Radio Tokyo the news crackled to
the Allied world that the Suzuki
M MARCOS BLVD., SCARBOROUGH, ONTARIO
cabinet had decided to “ignore” the
759-1583
Potsdam ultimatum.
The cabinet was furious at
SERVICE & REPAIR
Suzuki's choice of words and the
TOM S. IWAMOTO
subsequent error by Domei. The
reaction of Kase, who had fought
long and hard for peace, was one of
dismay.
“This, was a piece of foolhar
1993 Danforth Ave., Toronto
Telephone 6*98-0633
diness,” he says. “When I heard of
this I strongly remonstrated with the
FALL SCHEDULE —
cabinet chief secretary, but it was
Sunday: 12 noon to 6 p.m. Monday and
too late.... Tokyo radio flashed it —
to America! The punishment came
Tuesday: 10 a.m. to 6p.m. Wed.: closed. Thursday
swiftly. An atomic bomb was drop
and Friday: 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Sat: 10 a.m. to 8g.nL
ped on Hiroshima on August 6 by the
TAPES also available at YANAGAWA SHOTEN
Allies, who were led by Suzuki's
outrageous statement into the belief
L 584 Upper James St-Hamilton Ont Te1: 383 1518
that our government had refused to
accept the Potsdam proclamation. ”
ylSANDOWN MARKETH
But for this tragic mistake, Kase
laments, Japan might have been
spared the atomic attack and the
4 SCARBOROUGH Main STORE
Russian declaration of war.
221 Kennedy Road
Scarborough, Ont.
Tel.261-7040/266-8040
Toronto Buddhist Church
CENTENNIAL-JAPANESE UNITED CHURCH
Toronto Japanese Gospel Church
NIPPON VIDEO CENTRE
FOR THE BEST IN
HOME
IMPROVEMENTS
CALL
MAS AIDA
34 6-7555
acrrwa
rr^nsTn
CXXTU
I
SANDOWN
MARKET
15M>4
I
ETOBICOKE STORE
826 Brown’s Line
Etobicoke, Ont.
Tel. 259-8260
STORE HOURS:
Sun.Mon.Tues.Wed: 10 a.m.- 6 p.m.
Thurs.&Fri.
10 a.m.- 8 p.m.
Saturday
9 a.m.- 6 p.m.
THE
Matsushita Has
Newest ‘Chip’
NEW
CANADIAN
Mokusatsu . . .
(Cont. from page 2)
PROFESSIONAL
REAL ESTATE SERVICES
Japanese fine porcelain
laquerware and
gift items
TOSH
IWAI
R.P.A., R.E. BROKER
60 Bloor Street West
Lower Level
Toronto
928-3385
MELL REAL ESTATE LTD
1880 O'CONNOR DR 505
TORONTO, ONT. 757-5184
THE
FRAMING
■\J EXPERIENCE
CLIFFCREST PLAZA. 30M KINGSTON RO.
SCARBOROUGH, ONTARIO
(416) 267- 1450
See me first for ail of
your picture framing needs.
Hl guarantee you the best
in quality and prices!
LOH! TABATA
F" ||D I IV A
■ VI1V IM
Travel Service
460 Dundas St. West
Toronto, Ont. M5T 1G9
Tel: 977-7655
Airlines Springtime & Flyaway Fares
TO :
VANCOUVER $199. RETURN
EDMONTON $199. RETURN
WINNIPEG $149. RETURN
OTTAWA $99. RETURN
MONTREAL $99. RETURN
For travel restrictions and fares after
April 30th call us today at 977-7655
BOOKS OF INTEREST TO
JAPANESE CANADIANS
"HEALTHFUL
acrobiotic
EATING FOR
Approach -
ISSEI”
GORDON
by
HEALTHY LIVING ’’
TERUHA KAGEMORI
$12.50
G.NAKAYAMA (ENG)
paperback...$10.00
”NIKKEI LEGACY” by TOYO TAKATA”
story oT Japanese Canadians From
element to today.. Hardcover.$20.50
”OBASAN”
by
JOY
KOGAWA
’ 'THE ENEMY THAT NEVER WAS" KEN ADACHI
Japanese Canadian History P - B a c k $ 8.50
’ 'WITHIN
THE
BARBED
WIRED
by TAKEO U JO NAKANO .’ . : *” . . .
"METAMORPHOSIS..STAGES
in
----------- by..DR.DAVID SUZUKI
’’DAVID
FENCE”
$*12.50
a
Postage Inc1. . . $22.00
SUZUKI TALKS ABOUT AIDS”
Postage Incl... $ 5.59
The New Canadian
479 Queen St West, Toronto, Ontario M5V 2A9
ST. ANDREW'S JAPANESE CONGREGATION
ANGLICAN CHURCH
TOKYO.
IKENO
Matsushita
Electric
Industrial
Co. said
TORONTO. — Mrs. Masayo
Ikeno passed away at Toronto recently it has developed the
Western Hospital on February smallest known cell size 16
21, 1988. Beloved wife of the megabit dynamic random ac
late Kunisuke. Dear mother of cess memory with access
Ernest, Hitoshi, Junji and pre time of 65 nanoseconds or 65
deceased by Takayuki, Larry billionths of a second.
Japan's largest consumer
and Masayoshi. Mother-in-law
of Erma, Kazuye, Kay, Toshiko electronics firm based in
and Kikuno. Sadly missed by Osaka said the new chip is
19 grandchildren and 9 great small, measuring 3.3 square
microns. One micron is one
grandchildren.
Earle Elliott Funeral Home thousands of a millimeter.
The company said the new
“Cook - Thompson Chapel”.
Funeral service conducted chip was developed using the
from Toronto Japanese United company's ultra-precise 0.5
rule
process
Church. Interment Park Lawn micron
technology and unique sur
_Cemetery.
rounding hiscapacitance cell
structure and other advanced
fabrication technologies.
Sakura Gifts
Page 3
ment and the ultimatum had not yet
HOWLAND AT BARTON STREETS
reached them through official chan
Church Schcol & Family Worship 11:30 a.m.
nels. Could the cabinet act on the
TEL. 654-5657 CHURCH OFFICE 536-5557
basis of such unofficial information?
“After mature deliberation the
REV. ROLAND M. KAWANO
hastily convened cabinet decided to
keep silence for a while about the
Potsdam proclamation pending fur
ther developments,” says Kase.
The delay in announcing accep
918 Bathurst Street, Toronto, Ontario M5R 3G5
tance of the Allied terms was not ex
Bishop T. Murakami
Rev. Onu Fujikawa
pected to be Long, but Prime Minister
Suzuki was to meet the very next day
with the press. The Japanese
SUNDAY, MARCH 20, 1988
newsmen undoubtedly would ques
Spring Higan Service & Keirokai
tion him about the proclamation.
11:00 a.m. Joint Service
What should he say?
lunch & entertainment will follow
Hiroshi Shimomura, president of
the powerful Board of Information —
counterpart of Germany's propagan
da ministry — and a member of the
cabinet, recalls in his account of this
701 Dovercourt Road, Toronto, Ontario M6H 2W7
fateful session that it was decided
Minister: Rev. Seiichi Ariga
that the prime minister, if asked,
should treat the subject lightly.
Sunday Services: 11:00 a.m.
“This was to be done in order not
to upset the surrender negotiations
A Warm Welcome to All
then under way through Russia,”
says Shimomura.
Premier Suzuki was to say merely
that the cabinet had reached no deci
sion on the Allied demands and that
the discussion was continuing.
Meeting at First Alliance Church, 3250 Finch Avenue East,
Although the policy was to be one of
Agincourt, Ontario (West of Warden Ave.)
silence, the very fact that the cabinet
did not reject the ultimatum at once
Sunday Worship Service (Japanese and English)
would make it clear to the Japanese
and Sunday School — 2 p. m.
people what was in the wind.
Prayer Service Thursday — 7 : 3 op. M.
When Premier Suzuki confronted
the press on July 28, he said that the
Pastors: Stan Yokota - 265-3386; Masato Murai-7 89-1902
cabinet was holding to a policy of
mokusatsu. The word mokusatsu not
only has no exact counterpart in En
glish but it is ambiguous even in
TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
Japanese. Suzuki, as we know,
meant that the cabinet had decided
ADVENTIST CHURCH
to make no comment on the Potsdam
Saturday 9:30 a.m. - Bible Study
proclamation, with the implication
that something significant was im
11:00-a.m. — Worship Preaching Service
pending. But the Japanese were
19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto-Tel. 491-6740
tricked by their own language. For in
ALL WELCOME
addition to meaning “to withhold
comment,” mokusatsu may also be
translated as “to ignore.”
The word has two characters in
Japanese. Moku means “silence”
and satsu means “kill,” thus implying
SEICHO-NO-IE
in an absolutely literal sense “to kill
TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
with silence.” This can mean — to a
Japanese — either to ignore or to
English Service & Sunday School
refrain from comment.
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
Unfortunately the translators at the
662 Victoria Park Ave., at Danforth — Toronto, Ont.
Domei News Agency could not know
what Suzuki had in mind. As they
hastily translated the prime minister's
statement into English, they chose
the wrong meaning. From the towers
of Radio Tokyo the news crackled to
the Allied world that the Suzuki
M MARCOS BLVD., SCARBOROUGH, ONTARIO
cabinet had decided to “ignore” the
759-1583
Potsdam ultimatum.
The cabinet was furious at
SERVICE & REPAIR
Suzuki's choice of words and the
TOM S. IWAMOTO
subsequent error by Domei. The
reaction of Kase, who had fought
long and hard for peace, was one of
dismay.
“This, was a piece of foolhar
1993 Danforth Ave., Toronto
Telephone 6*98-0633
diness,” he says. “When I heard of
this I strongly remonstrated with the
FALL SCHEDULE —
cabinet chief secretary, but it was
Sunday: 12 noon to 6 p.m. Monday and
too late.... Tokyo radio flashed it —
to America! The punishment came
Tuesday: 10 a.m. to 6p.m. Wed.: closed. Thursday
swiftly. An atomic bomb was drop
and Friday: 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Sat: 10 a.m. to 8g.nL
ped on Hiroshima on August 6 by the
TAPES also available at YANAGAWA SHOTEN
Allies, who were led by Suzuki's
outrageous statement into the belief
L 584 Upper James St-Hamilton Ont Te1: 383 1518
that our government had refused to
accept the Potsdam proclamation. ”
ylSANDOWN MARKETH
But for this tragic mistake, Kase
laments, Japan might have been
spared the atomic attack and the
4 SCARBOROUGH Main STORE
Russian declaration of war.
221 Kennedy Road
Scarborough, Ont.
Tel.261-7040/266-8040
Toronto Buddhist Church
CENTENNIAL-JAPANESE UNITED CHURCH
Toronto Japanese Gospel Church
NIPPON VIDEO CENTRE
FOR THE BEST IN
HOME
IMPROVEMENTS
CALL
MAS AIDA
34 6-7555
acrrwa
rr^nsTn
CXXTU
I
SANDOWN
MARKET
15M>4
I
ETOBICOKE STORE
826 Brown’s Line
Etobicoke, Ont.
Tel. 259-8260
STORE HOURS:
Sun.Mon.Tues.Wed: 10 a.m.- 6 p.m.
Thurs.&Fri.
10 a.m.- 8 p.m.
Saturday
9 a.m.- 6 p.m.
Page 4
THE
Page 4
NEW
Tuesday, March 15, 1988
CANADIAN
T
Zd 9
/ii
ar
b
$
B
tsi C t>
as
£ IX <5
fi'’v
ran
tt
ift
i# V'
ri
L
h
Be
a
L ?iS
B
ft
ft
fi
h
W
£ is a
E
A-
ii
b
©
L
Zc
o
a
©
s
jo
5 a
6
0
5g
C
jirl
tJ ®
©
©
V'
^4
M
no
a
&5
Z
j^
L
Zc
£ b
#J
©
-3o
6 ©.'
Be
B
C
W
£
£
ZX
a
©
b
W
HEN DAY ON THE C RASSLA N DS ' H EN DAY DANS LES PRAIRIES
VANCOUVER EXPLORES THE COAST/ VANCOUVER EXPLORE LA COTE
14
*
5?
it A
&
V'
5: &
&
L H
Rj
It
E
Zx
©
§
Jit
ri*
a
© np
&>
$ A
a
jM
(i
THU
a
L
n
ri*
V'
&
fe
ft' li
■so
o
£
© p>i li
ri*
tut
Zb<
z^
a
©
IS
BU
6
FRASER/RETURN1NG FROM THE PACIHC/RETOUR DU PACIHQUE
PALLISER SURVEYS THE WEST ' PALLISER ARPENTE LOUEST
a
4b
UH
a
b
Z^
&
©
tt
©
4b
?E
ift
5
b
Zb
ft
UI
OPEN
:k--&m 1 2 : oo — 2:30 s:00 —10:00
+H
5:00-10:00
221 Kennedy Road
Scarborough, Ontario
Tel. 261-7046/266-8040
JNew Orient Express
3»
UI
5
t
Of Toronto Ltd
45 Richmond Street West • Toronto,
X
Ontario M5H 1 Z2
ft
§
& 51
© as
IC
N
NJ
UI
tCUHDH
to
t
d
ft
&
IM LARD DR. LEAS1DE, OKUBO
K IONE: 421-6016
Store Opened Year Round
©.
o
BD
co
L vc
W
tb {^
&
4>
^5
2 m
NJ TJ
------- STORE HOURS: ------Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed.; 10 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Thurs. 4 Fri.
10 a.m. -8 p.m.
Saturday:
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
o
2J
£
^‘
t
a
%
8^220
vc
m
221 SPADINA AVE. TORONTO TEL.593 0338
w<rt f
JAPANESE FOODS & GIFTS SHOP ✓/ 4?\
m) B®
8 2 2 — 4
2 9 3 — 4
2 9 7 — 5
3 6 1 — 1
bt
ft
©
Ul
«H
OPEN:S.M.W.1Oa.m.TO6p.m. T.F.S.IOa.m.TO 9p.m. CLOSE:TUE.
a
36j-|g80
3
IMJSWc LSTo
826 Brown’s Line
Etobicoke, Ontario
Telephone: 259-8260
Phone (416) 36|-jgg,]
• J
6
6
6
9
3 8
4 2
2 0
9 4
FUJI FLOWERS AND GIFTS
669 The Queensway
Toronto, Ont. M8Y 1K8
Telephone 259-0936
E
It
tt
Page 4
NEW
Tuesday, March 15, 1988
CANADIAN
T
Zd 9
/ii
ar
b
$
B
tsi C t>
as
£ IX <5
fi'’v
ran
tt
ift
i# V'
ri
L
h
Be
a
L ?iS
B
ft
ft
fi
h
W
£ is a
E
A-
ii
b
©
L
Zc
o
a
©
s
jo
5 a
6
0
5g
C
jirl
tJ ®
©
©
V'
^4
M
no
a
&5
Z
j^
L
Zc
£ b
#J
©
-3o
6 ©.'
Be
B
C
W
£
£
ZX
a
©
b
W
HEN DAY ON THE C RASSLA N DS ' H EN DAY DANS LES PRAIRIES
VANCOUVER EXPLORES THE COAST/ VANCOUVER EXPLORE LA COTE
14
*
5?
it A
&
V'
5: &
&
L H
Rj
It
E
Zx
©
§
Jit
ri*
a
© np
&>
$ A
a
jM
(i
THU
a
L
n
ri*
V'
&
fe
ft' li
■so
o
£
© p>i li
ri*
tut
Zb<
z^
a
©
IS
BU
6
FRASER/RETURN1NG FROM THE PACIHC/RETOUR DU PACIHQUE
PALLISER SURVEYS THE WEST ' PALLISER ARPENTE LOUEST
a
4b
UH
a
b
Z^
&
©
tt
©
4b
?E
ift
5
b
Zb
ft
UI
OPEN
:k--&m 1 2 : oo — 2:30 s:00 —10:00
+H
5:00-10:00
221 Kennedy Road
Scarborough, Ontario
Tel. 261-7046/266-8040
JNew Orient Express
3»
UI
5
t
Of Toronto Ltd
45 Richmond Street West • Toronto,
X
Ontario M5H 1 Z2
ft
§
& 51
© as
IC
N
NJ
UI
tCUHDH
to
t
d
ft
&
IM LARD DR. LEAS1DE, OKUBO
K IONE: 421-6016
Store Opened Year Round
©.
o
BD
co
L vc
W
tb {^
&
4>
^5
2 m
NJ TJ
------- STORE HOURS: ------Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed.; 10 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Thurs. 4 Fri.
10 a.m. -8 p.m.
Saturday:
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
o
2J
£
^‘
t
a
%
8^220
vc
m
221 SPADINA AVE. TORONTO TEL.593 0338
w<rt f
JAPANESE FOODS & GIFTS SHOP ✓/ 4?\
m) B®
8 2 2 — 4
2 9 3 — 4
2 9 7 — 5
3 6 1 — 1
bt
ft
©
Ul
«H
OPEN:S.M.W.1Oa.m.TO6p.m. T.F.S.IOa.m.TO 9p.m. CLOSE:TUE.
a
36j-|g80
3
IMJSWc LSTo
826 Brown’s Line
Etobicoke, Ontario
Telephone: 259-8260
Phone (416) 36|-jgg,]
• J
6
6
6
9
3 8
4 2
2 0
9 4
FUJI FLOWERS AND GIFTS
669 The Queensway
Toronto, Ont. M8Y 1K8
Telephone 259-0936
E
It
tt
Page 5
Tuesday, March 15, 1988
NEW
0
*
£ - CD
F
1
CD
CD CD
i:
^J
CD
60
ft
L
it
CD
(D
5
3
IS
©
CD
5 CD
5 7
ft
CD
tf
S
n
ft 26
CD 5 g ft
IL CD E>
s CD
CD
^ 0 cD
©
M
A. CD
if
IL 0
CD
0
0 J# s
ft as 9
IL
0 0 $ 26
ift 0
S® 0 M
0 ft
0 ft 0
mi
w Ml S: MJ 0 MJ {ft 0 W
0 §
{ft MJ {ft
M {ft
ft
ft
K 0 0
ft
ft W w
L
{ft
{ft
CD
c
^ ft ft
tt
flfl
9
0
ft
*4
M
♦•*
Ay
ft
S'
^
X. ft
>ft) n Ay
k Ay £ $ k
ri* ft A\y Ay ©
if
£ ri*
'A
M IS 'o'
=3 n H^ L If
ri* IL V'
ft
ft
k L
t) A\y i ft
7
ft 7 ri* L
x.
ft
t Ira hj a tb 8 ft K ffi 4b
E0 ft T 1 HI
tffl W
6
fi $
t( X. S tit Bl ft > t§ ft ZAy
Q
IL
ft 7
ft Bvf ©
If If i
ft ^ 7
CD
ft
©
3 It
7
L
k
ft
CD
k k
<D
fi
± ft
7
L
(± 4
75*
<ft
o
ri*
P
0b
6
k £ n
tk
k
CD CD ft
It
^E0
© ?i
V^
n
&
k
ft
J:
ft
ft
©
9
k
o
fi
6*
& © ft
LA 7 CD
k ^ k
CD ID
£
S:
k
k
He
©
<5
5
it
ft
ft
£ V' °
ft
IL £
3
5
t
& CD
7
ft
cD
L
ft
ftit
9
cD
n
7
k
©
^!l
oo
% Bt 'nJ 9
©
ft
^IJ
L
&
k
3*
L k
6 7
t
ft
ri*
5
ft
[ft
ti
k
£ ft
Q
cn
k
ri*
9
h
ft
d
cD
^ D
6 k
ft
£
ft ^
I
ft
$
ri*
5a
k
ft
n
k
IL $ 3
ft
k
6*
Tc L 6
CD
£
5
#i
ft
ft
ft
ft
5
7
§
7
il
$
k
7
0
ft
ri*
s
It
k
CD
ft
k 5
CD
ft
£ t
9 k
n
I.
o
CD
7
ft
75s
6
5 ft
ri*
ri*
tt
ft 5 ik
(1
5
o
it
o
CD
o
& ft £
ft
k CD ft 6
ft
It L i.
6
h
ft
^J
ft
(D
ri*
a®r®®®r«i)!©ar»^
£13
Tc ft
9
ft
ft
CD 5
ft o
CD
E>
n
ii
ri*
©
L
6 ft <£■
40 1 - - © 2
n
if
5
ft
L
£
7
<
t CD
^
ft
ft
-It
ft
5
6
ft ' ft i' k g k
JAPANESE RESTAURANT
ft
9 5
3 9
8
S
b
b
2
i?
2 ^
221 Ellesmere Road, Scarborough, Ontario
(South-west corner of Warden Ave.) Dale Cliff Plaza
Telephone: (416) 444-2211
r^
o
£
5 0 1
7 a ffl
r-\
2 “
a
818
AVE.
EASTERN
463-8883
' g
oow
M g
g ora |
t a a I — J 2 ^ i.
of I fc^^
XT
i*£»±a
^
® ® # H
•
SI
IL
TH
6 t'
;
.
T
3
9
0 ®
®
ft
5
&1 ^
© #
0P 1
£
®
^
; «a
j »
g
?
?5 7-y ^<- 33c 8ft
3
JH
^0+ n
f^^ r
• ? M* ^ ^
4
^
# ?k ft
g JE
3 g
£
H
£ O 5
5
LfflUfc'qJ
ft J ~
S $ >
B
fE -5 —1
^2.^
#
? ?. 0 f
2-oo^
ft 7
s
^
1;^ 3.^ 0 5
«8 g
tu
I§8p
2 0Q
6 -^
4
6
9
1
3
H #
O^”®g
* 1®
^
f
1
§
T ^t
+ ^
B k
n
^
^ t
n
?
»fl (*<
.
7 5^
77\
^3!
?
< ^
2
y ^W B
6® 1 1
6 '■ . S If E
^
z\
Q
^’ ^
ftT
ofc
#
'
X
v
g S
&i©1 + g
® i ©ft®
«ls * ’®«*^
“ r 5 O © J8«
— P i B
ft ft
S ^
BS
0 *
g
®
'
^
M L ft
H
X
< ®
?S ^
tt ft
• -U
«5 Ji>
+
^
ft
& ft
iH-F
0 A
|
^
3
^
“28 3?
gtS’rE
IMS
Sft
W
1
sil
jit
3 3^
=
IL ft
51 0 A
S
ft ® L fU ®
L
If
-y-
/A\
Japanese Christian Church
of Grace
Mere
ft*
£
k
*L^
26
ft
#
#0 ® 0
AUTHENTIC JAPANESE DISHES
RESTAURANT
7’
135 RICHMOND ST. W
PHONE I77-95M
1
TORONTO,* ONTARIO
ft
0 Js
T
942 PAPE AVE.
TORONTO, ONT.
TEL: 425-2122'
peter Sasaki
5
-o
Ay i4! ft 7 “ "j
it ^- BL
% ft & ft ft tb ft it Aty
fry
IL
ft
n
IL
it k
9
L
ft
i' o L ft
7
If
L ft
ri*
6 5
^
IL ft © k ri* ^ &
ft
W fto
ft ©
6* 6 tn v*
k
© ri*
pg ft
© £
i CD
k ^ CD L ri* k> i &
ft
ri*
IL
ft
ft
i^ ft- Sb
ft^
ri* 6 $ <d"
© If M CD ft f
ft
ft ft Sr
tf n Ay
k
A\y n W 6 k
ft ft £
ft
■ft
----- 1
ri*
ft- CD 7^
ft w
9
^s
6 fi
5
£15
ft
II
- 0^ - I) «¥
ft # t ^1 ?b Ml^
a
L
T
CD
S
o
ft
jl r: 4t ^ ^ 41 ft w #
IK #ft bb
Ire tt ES
ft fto ----- 1 t ©
J: IL k
0
Page
CANADIAN.
310 DANFORTH AVE.
TORONTO ONT. M4K 1N6
TEL.: 497-1017
0
F y
*9
I® b ^ # —ft ^— fttt
+ tz
14
i
t
50
5 ft
w
w i*
%t
0
©
■t X u
315
K
© 0 14
k
0 £ 1
*4
35 * 0
ft ft ^
k
F • -14
'V & £
0 IT t
IL
Kg ft
i
5
®
ft
F
c
NEW
0
*
£ - CD
F
1
CD
CD CD
i:
^J
CD
60
ft
L
it
CD
(D
5
3
IS
©
CD
5 CD
5 7
ft
CD
tf
S
n
ft 26
CD 5 g ft
IL CD E>
s CD
CD
^ 0 cD
©
M
A. CD
if
IL 0
CD
0
0 J# s
ft as 9
IL
0 0 $ 26
ift 0
S® 0 M
0 ft
0 ft 0
mi
w Ml S: MJ 0 MJ {ft 0 W
0 §
{ft MJ {ft
M {ft
ft
ft
K 0 0
ft
ft W w
L
{ft
{ft
CD
c
^ ft ft
tt
flfl
9
0
ft
*4
M
♦•*
Ay
ft
S'
^
X. ft
>ft) n Ay
k Ay £ $ k
ri* ft A\y Ay ©
if
£ ri*
'A
M IS 'o'
=3 n H^ L If
ri* IL V'
ft
ft
k L
t) A\y i ft
7
ft 7 ri* L
x.
ft
t Ira hj a tb 8 ft K ffi 4b
E0 ft T 1 HI
tffl W
6
fi $
t( X. S tit Bl ft > t§ ft ZAy
Q
IL
ft 7
ft Bvf ©
If If i
ft ^ 7
CD
ft
©
3 It
7
L
k
ft
CD
k k
<D
fi
± ft
7
L
(± 4
75*
<ft
o
ri*
P
0b
6
k £ n
tk
k
CD CD ft
It
^E0
© ?i
V^
n
&
k
ft
J:
ft
ft
©
9
k
o
fi
6*
& © ft
LA 7 CD
k ^ k
CD ID
£
S:
k
k
He
©
<5
5
it
ft
ft
£ V' °
ft
IL £
3
5
t
& CD
7
ft
cD
L
ft
ftit
9
cD
n
7
k
©
^!l
oo
% Bt 'nJ 9
©
ft
^IJ
L
&
k
3*
L k
6 7
t
ft
ri*
5
ft
[ft
ti
k
£ ft
Q
cn
k
ri*
9
h
ft
d
cD
^ D
6 k
ft
£
ft ^
I
ft
$
ri*
5a
k
ft
n
k
IL $ 3
ft
k
6*
Tc L 6
CD
£
5
#i
ft
ft
ft
ft
5
7
§
7
il
$
k
7
0
ft
ri*
s
It
k
CD
ft
k 5
CD
ft
£ t
9 k
n
I.
o
CD
7
ft
75s
6
5 ft
ri*
ri*
tt
ft 5 ik
(1
5
o
it
o
CD
o
& ft £
ft
k CD ft 6
ft
It L i.
6
h
ft
^J
ft
(D
ri*
a®r®®®r«i)!©ar»^
£13
Tc ft
9
ft
ft
CD 5
ft o
CD
E>
n
ii
ri*
©
L
6 ft <£■
40 1 - - © 2
n
if
5
ft
L
£
7
<
t CD
^
ft
ft
-It
ft
5
6
ft ' ft i' k g k
JAPANESE RESTAURANT
ft
9 5
3 9
8
S
b
b
2
i?
2 ^
221 Ellesmere Road, Scarborough, Ontario
(South-west corner of Warden Ave.) Dale Cliff Plaza
Telephone: (416) 444-2211
r^
o
£
5 0 1
7 a ffl
r-\
2 “
a
818
AVE.
EASTERN
463-8883
' g
oow
M g
g ora |
t a a I — J 2 ^ i.
of I fc^^
XT
i*£»±a
^
® ® # H
•
SI
IL
TH
6 t'
;
.
T
3
9
0 ®
®
ft
5
&1 ^
© #
0P 1
£
®
^
; «a
j »
g
?
?5 7-y ^<- 33c 8ft
3
JH
^0+ n
f^^ r
• ? M* ^ ^
4
^
# ?k ft
g JE
3 g
£
H
£ O 5
5
LfflUfc'qJ
ft J ~
S $ >
B
fE -5 —1
^2.^
#
? ?. 0 f
2-oo^
ft 7
s
^
1;^ 3.^ 0 5
«8 g
tu
I§8p
2 0Q
6 -^
4
6
9
1
3
H #
O^”®g
* 1®
^
f
1
§
T ^t
+ ^
B k
n
^
^ t
n
?
»fl (*<
.
7 5^
77\
^3!
?
< ^
2
y ^W B
6® 1 1
6 '■ . S If E
^
z\
Q
^’ ^
ftT
ofc
#
'
X
v
g S
&i©1 + g
® i ©ft®
«ls * ’®«*^
“ r 5 O © J8«
— P i B
ft ft
S ^
BS
0 *
g
®
'
^
M L ft
H
X
< ®
?S ^
tt ft
• -U
«5 Ji>
+
^
ft
& ft
iH-F
0 A
|
^
3
^
“28 3?
gtS’rE
IMS
Sft
W
1
sil
jit
3 3^
=
IL ft
51 0 A
S
ft ® L fU ®
L
If
-y-
/A\
Japanese Christian Church
of Grace
Mere
ft*
£
k
*L^
26
ft
#
#0 ® 0
AUTHENTIC JAPANESE DISHES
RESTAURANT
7’
135 RICHMOND ST. W
PHONE I77-95M
1
TORONTO,* ONTARIO
ft
0 Js
T
942 PAPE AVE.
TORONTO, ONT.
TEL: 425-2122'
peter Sasaki
5
-o
Ay i4! ft 7 “ "j
it ^- BL
% ft & ft ft tb ft it Aty
fry
IL
ft
n
IL
it k
9
L
ft
i' o L ft
7
If
L ft
ri*
6 5
^
IL ft © k ri* ^ &
ft
W fto
ft ©
6* 6 tn v*
k
© ri*
pg ft
© £
i CD
k ^ CD L ri* k> i &
ft
ri*
IL
ft
ft
i^ ft- Sb
ft^
ri* 6 $ <d"
© If M CD ft f
ft
ft ft Sr
tf n Ay
k
A\y n W 6 k
ft ft £
ft
■ft
----- 1
ri*
ft- CD 7^
ft w
9
^s
6 fi
5
£15
ft
II
- 0^ - I) «¥
ft # t ^1 ?b Ml^
a
L
T
CD
S
o
ft
jl r: 4t ^ ^ 41 ft w #
IK #ft bb
Ire tt ES
ft fto ----- 1 t ©
J: IL k
0
Page
CANADIAN.
310 DANFORTH AVE.
TORONTO ONT. M4K 1N6
TEL.: 497-1017
0
F y
*9
I® b ^ # —ft ^— fttt
+ tz
14
i
t
50
5 ft
w
w i*
%t
0
©
■t X u
315
K
© 0 14
k
0 £ 1
*4
35 * 0
ft ft ^
k
F • -14
'V & £
0 IT t
IL
Kg ft
i
5
®
ft
F
c
Page 6
Page 6
THE
B
£
b A
n
£
ft
i^
j°!i
3
a
i.
£
fl
7
in
©
IS
©
a
©
a
/ ft
^
k a
©
©
^ £ PH 6
co
£
&
is
2ft
fl <D
©
k
9
W
ft*
a
£ k
□
r^
□
11
A
7 lq Sr
&
v*
2
©
5
& B
£
©
11
£
©
©
7
S' fl
s
b
O
I
s
E
fl
7k
25*
b
5
6
fl
V'
ft
b
Ea
4b
k
L
5 tf*
° a
co
fl
ft
<O
1'114
M
ft
i
L
A
«s
k
a
ft
*
IO ii
5 a
B
^C
IL
6
fl
ft o £
S V*
S k 5
rz ©
CO
If
b
fl
k
R)
B
*
ft*
3
ft
Tuesday, March 15, 1988
y
i
9
(IS
CANADIAN
if co
&
E
ft
NEW
5
©
*
V' £ ft
ii
ft
3 b
L
§ 3
ft
k
25
11
2 11
i
11 11
11
11
£
&
v*
11
©
ft
ii
ft
11
ft
£
ft
^
ft:
b
£
2
5
b
S’
^
x5*
ft
©
L k
ft b ft
11
©
b —*
©
I
EET S3
1 rS
© rG
4b 1. S
©
7]C
$
$
©
ft
io
ft
©
2
© k
ft
&
BIJ
b y 11
it
ft
ft: 5
ft
©
b
ft
a
tv
ii
ft £
SO
S
11
a (A ft 11
5
73
ft If
ie
R
a
ft
b
E
Mr
o
11
11
Sil
a
is
E if
$
b
£
iM
ft £45
k
a
#1
£
©
$
±
9
ft
a
w
ft?
IL © IS
11
£
5
i
y
ft k
2 11
ft
Sr it
b
v*
SU
9
if
b
fl
11
tt
11
a
It
n 5
k ft
©
L
ft* A 11
S’ ^n s
11
V*
is
B’J
11
2 k
4A
71
/JIL
CO
ft
11
ft
k ft
b
X
9
b
5 ©
£>
5
k n
IS IS
if k
E
X
©• 1.
Sr
t
2 ©
rf ®
©
© 59 k
b
ft*
ft ©
1
k 9
^
fl ^ 9
a
5
© ^
ft: 1
n S'
5
2
k A
If
77
© k
ft IS #S
V* k
ft IS
5:
11
X 11
©
k
©
L
ft
ft
£
S’
©
k
©
^ is ft
a
$
ife
BiJ
k
o
n
ft
b
BU
£
ft*
b
5:
5
ft*
k
a
E
£
L
X. a
I.
IB
ft
ft
11
©
£
f^
ft
©
ft
a
k
w
ft
ft
ft
ft
11
AW □ k
ffe
ft
JU
k 2
S
co
ft
11
fl
&
v>
V*
PR
?
fl
71 324
£
©
a
;d5
s*
b
fry
IS
if
n
(1
a
© 4 ^ i a i* b in i* z. d ® # ^ i* ± /2- o ft -f o
TEL. 977-5451
450 DUNDAS ST. WEST TORONTO
TEL. 977-7655
©Of O'^tH^lIilTieft iH^ B -C^^^-Cfc
f O@l^#SiJ^
z< X ^ - z< X b’^7 b > • ft/uft’ y —
17 7
^
ft®
ft®
ft®
ft®
$19 9-00
$17 9-00
$ 1 4 9.0 0
$ 9 9-00
$ 9 9-00
#3im^©»t4S 3 o am©Wot
£LXfl^tt9 7 7 - 7 6 5 5 S’C18^V^^to
-tT^V'o
I j: ^ : 7 JI
5 0 G)
1 9 B Gk)
3 0 B (±) □ y
17
8
— y z —©
3 y fj
5 B (£)
1 6 B Gk)
A ttiwc#)
\J v^m®wiiff^m fr&
TORONTO
<416)363
6363
67 RICHMOND STREET. WEST
SUITE:2O5
TORONTO
ONTARIO
M5H-1Z5
MONTREAL <514)842-1757
625 AVE DU PRESIDENT KENNEDY
SUITE- 1703
MONTREAL
QUEBEC
H3A-1K2
jit
THE
B
£
b A
n
£
ft
i^
j°!i
3
a
i.
£
fl
7
in
©
IS
©
a
©
a
/ ft
^
k a
©
©
^ £ PH 6
co
£
&
is
2ft
fl <D
©
k
9
W
ft*
a
£ k
□
r^
□
11
A
7 lq Sr
&
v*
2
©
5
& B
£
©
11
£
©
©
7
S' fl
s
b
O
I
s
E
fl
7k
25*
b
5
6
fl
V'
ft
b
Ea
4b
k
L
5 tf*
° a
co
fl
ft
<O
1'114
M
ft
i
L
A
«s
k
a
ft
*
IO ii
5 a
B
^C
IL
6
fl
ft o £
S V*
S k 5
rz ©
CO
If
b
fl
k
R)
B
*
ft*
3
ft
Tuesday, March 15, 1988
y
i
9
(IS
CANADIAN
if co
&
E
ft
NEW
5
©
*
V' £ ft
ii
ft
3 b
L
§ 3
ft
k
25
11
2 11
i
11 11
11
11
£
&
v*
11
©
ft
ii
ft
11
ft
£
ft
^
ft:
b
£
2
5
b
S’
^
x5*
ft
©
L k
ft b ft
11
©
b —*
©
I
EET S3
1 rS
© rG
4b 1. S
©
7]C
$
$
©
ft
io
ft
©
2
© k
ft
&
BIJ
b y 11
it
ft
ft: 5
ft
©
b
ft
a
tv
ii
ft £
SO
S
11
a (A ft 11
5
73
ft If
ie
R
a
ft
b
E
Mr
o
11
11
Sil
a
is
E if
$
b
£
iM
ft £45
k
a
#1
£
©
$
±
9
ft
a
w
ft?
IL © IS
11
£
5
i
y
ft k
2 11
ft
Sr it
b
v*
SU
9
if
b
fl
11
tt
11
a
It
n 5
k ft
©
L
ft* A 11
S’ ^n s
11
V*
is
B’J
11
2 k
4A
71
/JIL
CO
ft
11
ft
k ft
b
X
9
b
5 ©
£>
5
k n
IS IS
if k
E
X
©• 1.
Sr
t
2 ©
rf ®
©
© 59 k
b
ft*
ft ©
1
k 9
^
fl ^ 9
a
5
© ^
ft: 1
n S'
5
2
k A
If
77
© k
ft IS #S
V* k
ft IS
5:
11
X 11
©
k
©
L
ft
ft
£
S’
©
k
©
^ is ft
a
$
ife
BiJ
k
o
n
ft
b
BU
£
ft*
b
5:
5
ft*
k
a
E
£
L
X. a
I.
IB
ft
ft
11
©
£
f^
ft
©
ft
a
k
w
ft
ft
ft
ft
11
AW □ k
ffe
ft
JU
k 2
S
co
ft
11
fl
&
v>
V*
PR
?
fl
71 324
£
©
a
;d5
s*
b
fry
IS
if
n
(1
a
© 4 ^ i a i* b in i* z. d ® # ^ i* ± /2- o ft -f o
TEL. 977-5451
450 DUNDAS ST. WEST TORONTO
TEL. 977-7655
©Of O'^tH^lIilTieft iH^ B -C^^^-Cfc
f O@l^#SiJ^
z< X ^ - z< X b’^7 b > • ft/uft’ y —
17 7
^
ft®
ft®
ft®
ft®
$19 9-00
$17 9-00
$ 1 4 9.0 0
$ 9 9-00
$ 9 9-00
#3im^©»t4S 3 o am©Wot
£LXfl^tt9 7 7 - 7 6 5 5 S’C18^V^^to
-tT^V'o
I j: ^ : 7 JI
5 0 G)
1 9 B Gk)
3 0 B (±) □ y
17
8
— y z —©
3 y fj
5 B (£)
1 6 B Gk)
A ttiwc#)
\J v^m®wiiff^m fr&
TORONTO
<416)363
6363
67 RICHMOND STREET. WEST
SUITE:2O5
TORONTO
ONTARIO
M5H-1Z5
MONTREAL <514)842-1757
625 AVE DU PRESIDENT KENNEDY
SUITE- 1703
MONTREAL
QUEBEC
H3A-1K2
jit
Page 7
Tuesday, March 15, 1988
THE
^ja
©
k
k £
5
{.
a
5 & a
©
=JL
nX
&
B
©
ft £
f.
5
a
fi
IS I.
V'
© 6^
M©
o
©
*
a
a
ft
£ & £
w 5
c
s
{
v^
a
ft
&
3
3 JI'
h
a U ©
S ©
an
nn
#lj
F5
Sr
B4>
©
&
th
5 £
n
© Ti
H
w
w
2
ft
CD
■5
©
f & M
y' Sr O’
®^
ru L on
5 i
lb ft
t1
5 >
5
T
zx.
5^ ft s O'
& s
& A t 1
TA
ZX.
2 ft
XS
ft
ft a
^
L ft 5
X <
t)
A
$
ft
n
©
£ 5 V' £
tt
3
<5
xa
L ft
ft ©
6
M
th
2
ft © L 6 B
^
ft ©
o
CT
nn
L
7^
L
ffl
5
&
?g
10.
ft
tj
s§
fe
6
n
©
# y'
ft rA
® ^’
6
ft
© §
Ik fc
$ ^ T S 6a
5 (te ®J
ft
n as 5 ^ ft
/#C 77 s 5o
©
© ft
©
#
S .2
a # 1
Ju
Ju
ft ©
ft SI ft o
ft
ft ft
an
X
^
<5o © ft tt
© @ 9 SI
-ft
ft
o
ft
o
©
Sr
MU
T
ft
a
>
on
©
a v^
5d
fl
*
©
ft #
□□
©
mu
i
a
on
6
ft
2£
^ mu
© ^
©
K
5
£
L
nn
©
M
fi
5
^’ 5
CD
a
nn
<0
ft
n
&L'
ft
Page 7
7.
* ^
2 Ed
L
3
xa 93
5
T L ©
G 5 X
A
SO &
§
T PM 5 Ji
Si
#s
9
©
»1
CANADIAN
nn
o
a
V'
©
ft L
m
k
li
V'
L
V'
5
zJi
©
NEW
^ © g A
gji ft a
w
ft 3 MU ^ ft Wu
o
K
M
n
u.
©
ft
&
ft
©
nn
G s
U
A $ H S
© $
T
T
ff
ft
L
V'
■5
z
w
©
3®
a
^
o
L
ft & ft T
T
ft L
& 5 T
©
ft
fa
V'
$
m
ft <h
* ^ ft
8
ft E
©
A
8
^
8
tL $ 3
i ^ ft
th
fs E
4 © ft ft ft © U
a
iEX
I§
DC
©
2
a
A
L
SI ft
© V'
ft
/fa V'
Ju
a
i
L
ft ft ©
V' sa ©
3o L
a
G
*
a ©
5 i^
3
st ©
ft ^T
6
ftn
ft
3
a k
jm
*
V'
3
a—
* A
k
b
©
9 t’
©
a.
©
L
£
©
o
ra'
V>
a a
9
£
-4m
y
k L 7>5 s ,1
Ed
©i
9 ©
W
u
a
L >1
7I
^ :3
a
I
I
.1 cO A -W
5
^a
a b*
k'
©
a
£
i
9
b
k
4
9
r
Sr
as b
A n
L y
ft
ft
b
1
1
a
£
Jb
J: ff
ft
1 ft
u
w
ft
-k Jb
L—.
w
. ^ ^ 1
y?
o' 1^ $
to ^; a
~ ft ^'
ia' sa A
© ft &
#y at x
* fi
ft ® V'
M © °
A ^r #
Lift
B
C li
b
a
A
©
&
n
o
ft
IKUSt
^ft/tifeftfc©^^
b A. A
fc^ E-fr©: L£i~
T st ft 1® 'css i^ V' ^ t>-fr T $ v>
itatt^
Please write to me:
g2 0 0 0 b>^ £>4 0 0 0 b>C
®5±a’5o
BdLH
Status of Women
Condition feminine
Canada Canada
Barbara McDougall,
Minister Responsible for
the Status of Women,
House of Commons,
Ottawa, Ontario KIA 0A6
Canada
THIS PUBLICATION IS AVAILABLE
IN MICROFORM FROM
COMMONWEALTH MICROFILM PRODUCTS
MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO, CANADA
(416) 671-4173
THE
^ja
©
k
k £
5
{.
a
5 & a
©
=JL
nX
&
B
©
ft £
f.
5
a
fi
IS I.
V'
© 6^
M©
o
©
*
a
a
ft
£ & £
w 5
c
s
{
v^
a
ft
&
3
3 JI'
h
a U ©
S ©
an
nn
#lj
F5
Sr
B4>
©
&
th
5 £
n
© Ti
H
w
w
2
ft
CD
■5
©
f & M
y' Sr O’
®^
ru L on
5 i
lb ft
t1
5 >
5
T
zx.
5^ ft s O'
& s
& A t 1
TA
ZX.
2 ft
XS
ft
ft a
^
L ft 5
X <
t)
A
$
ft
n
©
£ 5 V' £
tt
3
<5
xa
L ft
ft ©
6
M
th
2
ft © L 6 B
^
ft ©
o
CT
nn
L
7^
L
ffl
5
&
?g
10.
ft
tj
s§
fe
6
n
©
# y'
ft rA
® ^’
6
ft
© §
Ik fc
$ ^ T S 6a
5 (te ®J
ft
n as 5 ^ ft
/#C 77 s 5o
©
© ft
©
#
S .2
a # 1
Ju
Ju
ft ©
ft SI ft o
ft
ft ft
an
X
^
<5o © ft tt
© @ 9 SI
-ft
ft
o
ft
o
©
Sr
MU
T
ft
a
>
on
©
a v^
5d
fl
*
©
ft #
□□
©
mu
i
a
on
6
ft
2£
^ mu
© ^
©
K
5
£
L
nn
©
M
fi
5
^’ 5
CD
a
nn
<0
ft
n
&L'
ft
Page 7
7.
* ^
2 Ed
L
3
xa 93
5
T L ©
G 5 X
A
SO &
§
T PM 5 Ji
Si
#s
9
©
»1
CANADIAN
nn
o
a
V'
©
ft L
m
k
li
V'
L
V'
5
zJi
©
NEW
^ © g A
gji ft a
w
ft 3 MU ^ ft Wu
o
K
M
n
u.
©
ft
&
ft
©
nn
G s
U
A $ H S
© $
T
T
ff
ft
L
V'
■5
z
w
©
3®
a
^
o
L
ft & ft T
T
ft L
& 5 T
©
ft
fa
V'
$
m
ft <h
* ^ ft
8
ft E
©
A
8
^
8
tL $ 3
i ^ ft
th
fs E
4 © ft ft ft © U
a
iEX
I§
DC
©
2
a
A
L
SI ft
© V'
ft
/fa V'
Ju
a
i
L
ft ft ©
V' sa ©
3o L
a
G
*
a ©
5 i^
3
st ©
ft ^T
6
ftn
ft
3
a k
jm
*
V'
3
a—
* A
k
b
©
9 t’
©
a.
©
L
£
©
o
ra'
V>
a a
9
£
-4m
y
k L 7>5 s ,1
Ed
©i
9 ©
W
u
a
L >1
7I
^ :3
a
I
I
.1 cO A -W
5
^a
a b*
k'
©
a
£
i
9
b
k
4
9
r
Sr
as b
A n
L y
ft
ft
b
1
1
a
£
Jb
J: ff
ft
1 ft
u
w
ft
-k Jb
L—.
w
. ^ ^ 1
y?
o' 1^ $
to ^; a
~ ft ^'
ia' sa A
© ft &
#y at x
* fi
ft ® V'
M © °
A ^r #
Lift
B
C li
b
a
A
©
&
n
o
ft
IKUSt
^ft/tifeftfc©^^
b A. A
fc^ E-fr©: L£i~
T st ft 1® 'css i^ V' ^ t>-fr T $ v>
itatt^
Please write to me:
g2 0 0 0 b>^ £>4 0 0 0 b>C
®5±a’5o
BdLH
Status of Women
Condition feminine
Canada Canada
Barbara McDougall,
Minister Responsible for
the Status of Women,
House of Commons,
Ottawa, Ontario KIA 0A6
Canada
THIS PUBLICATION IS AVAILABLE
IN MICROFORM FROM
COMMONWEALTH MICROFILM PRODUCTS
MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO, CANADA
(416) 671-4173
Page 8
Page 8
k
i'
7
THE
*
s
CANADIAN
NEW
^ ^ 4t
7
3
f
I TA
£
t.
Kg
E
ft
Ji
CE33
M
y
35
CD
b 1 F
1® i T
ST 9 (Z
CD
O
Ji
6
k
f
fi
o
7
k
T -5
F k
ri*
k
i
fi
•fe
ft
CD
7
ft
£
ft
ST
35
Ji &
$
k
fi
i
7
E
ft
^^
©
H9
5^
6
£ B
ft
©
ft
fz
^|J
ft
k
n k A
ft
ft
k
£
n fi ©
ft
9 3
Mi
7
k
b
7
*
£P
&
$
fi
5
k
fi afj
©
A
fz
^|J 7
£ fi
we
9
L
w
B
a:
9
5
a
6
n
Mi
©
B
-5
B io
3
ft
k
E
k fi
©
(i 3
CD
5 3
CD
1 fi
7t O M
9
k
Ji
fZ
L
9
W
ft
on
k
3
©
J.
^. ill
ti
tib
$ 5
35
*
3
k in
E>
k
7
DP CD
k
DO
fi
© b Mi 5
fi
© k
b
&
fz
n
£
fi Si
5 Ji B
&
BP
a
^ £
k
L
6
4a
5 «
Ji :•
F
Mi 8g
4b sFn
pi
5
Tj
ft
©
f
© ©
HU ri*
ft
3
£ f.
B
C
5X
k k
&
& ©
£
ft:
k
f
fi
fi ::
^ i
ri*
*
pre
¥0
fit
fi
5
ft
&
2 AES^X^^X^
&
Mi
k
ft
ft &
fi
9
-5
k ft
3
fi
m
ft ©
ri*
CD
Ji
9
Ji
6
3
i
7
a ft
Mi
©
k
k
a
9 fi
ft
Ji
^
ft
k
&
CD
a*
ft
M
'tLj
X.
ft A 5
ri*
35
&
ri*
fi
X
<5
ra
CD b* j.
fi
Sr
Ji k
7 A
a
5
fi
fi
&
zk
fi 3
Mi
E
L
© © ft
Zf
fi
ft
k
£
M fi
B
9
ft
Mi
7 5 7
fZ
k
ri*
k
Bp
7
Ti
& £
£
B
C k
Ml D&
fi
&
k
b
© fi
9 ¥il fit
3
Mi
B
L
6 l£*-
7
fi
5
FJf
B
C
Ml
# fi CD
©
©
ft
© 5
& jy. ri*
k th v^ $ I &
^ !Z © fZ nn a
fi "C 5i3 fi
9 47
3 t ^
ri*
-5
L
Ji
n
fi' f 5
fZ F 3
ft
6 Ji
ft <5 r &
ft a in
9 ^ s
JZ
S fz L Tz.
k
S. L
fa *
6
fZ
5
Ji
5
Mi
JU
£
k
fi
£
np
fi
k
JZ
©
k
i
k 9
ft
Bt
a k
fi
ft
8 ’•
& t
in
b
6§
5 9
ri* fi
" ft
ft
(Z
6
ri*
ri*
CD
^
ft
6
?B Id
fit
k
Ji
© 7 7
a
©
£
n #j k flii
k ft ft E fi
CD b
©
P^
5
9
ft ri*
9
£ 5
fZ
Mi fi
£
B
B
fi
ft
ft
§ H
nr
fi
6
k
k
ft
fi fi
L
4j(#iJt) ^
ft
El Ji k
© fi fi fi. S #
IS ^ fi
a x. B
7
m
fi
fi
(A
b ft L
L
^i
ft ^L fi
ft
ft
Ji £
fi
in CD
k
£
n
»e?
fZ
^
k
fi
ft
©
£
§
£
Mi 5I
&
k
b
k 5 fi
b
n
75
fi
JZ
fe
^ ^C i@
ft
£ ©
r^
©
a
id*
35
Ji'
b
is
k
tf
© CD
5
& ft
CD
k »5
Ji k
fi
*
35
CD ■5
ft
ft
6
CD
fis 1E EI 4b
©
£
n
ft
fi
(3
fi
k
k
ft k
& 5 9 7
ft
b
6
3
^ L
^P
i
©
PM
fi
i Ml
£ ^
ft -
CD
©
3
#0?®
Ji <5o Mi
{■
5
fi
k
THE
NEW CANADIAN
479 Queen St. W.
Toronto MSV 2A9
Tel. 366-5005
Second das mail
No. 0366
Ml
ri* i.
9
fi k © ft
k
fB
fi ^
£
7
?l
A re 7
IB
5:
fi
fi
Ji
k Mi
£
*
n
ft
k
k 5
d
fi
k
^j
C L
© ©
^
7
Ji
Ji
Ji
ft
5
Mi
©
fi
El fi
ft
fi
ft
3 b
©
9
CD
k
CD
7
k
ti
fi
fi
ft
180
5
CD
M
fib ©
fi*
±
b MS
CD k
&
4b
v>
kt
ri*
Ji
n k 5r n ^ S MS
T
3^ Sb X
© ^ ft -^ k T B 47
liy^ ^ V' 3 £ ft
60 "C S ^ © $ 1— ^1 #
^ M #J '/ $ E £B Ji
4b # S ©
^ b 5:
o
&
il
<
Tuesday, March 15, 1988
5
k
3
k
ft
JZ
n ft
5 5
ft
© fi
ft i
6 7
ft E
7
in ft ^
£
7L
b
L
5
ri* ©
ax
JZ
>3
§3
© tz
ft
ft
ft
k
i'
7
THE
*
s
CANADIAN
NEW
^ ^ 4t
7
3
f
I TA
£
t.
Kg
E
ft
Ji
CE33
M
y
35
CD
b 1 F
1® i T
ST 9 (Z
CD
O
Ji
6
k
f
fi
o
7
k
T -5
F k
ri*
k
i
fi
•fe
ft
CD
7
ft
£
ft
ST
35
Ji &
$
k
fi
i
7
E
ft
^^
©
H9
5^
6
£ B
ft
©
ft
fz
^|J
ft
k
n k A
ft
ft
k
£
n fi ©
ft
9 3
Mi
7
k
b
7
*
£P
&
$
fi
5
k
fi afj
©
A
fz
^|J 7
£ fi
we
9
L
w
B
a:
9
5
a
6
n
Mi
©
B
-5
B io
3
ft
k
E
k fi
©
(i 3
CD
5 3
CD
1 fi
7t O M
9
k
Ji
fZ
L
9
W
ft
on
k
3
©
J.
^. ill
ti
tib
$ 5
35
*
3
k in
E>
k
7
DP CD
k
DO
fi
© b Mi 5
fi
© k
b
&
fz
n
£
fi Si
5 Ji B
&
BP
a
^ £
k
L
6
4a
5 «
Ji :•
F
Mi 8g
4b sFn
pi
5
Tj
ft
©
f
© ©
HU ri*
ft
3
£ f.
B
C
5X
k k
&
& ©
£
ft:
k
f
fi
fi ::
^ i
ri*
*
pre
¥0
fit
fi
5
ft
&
2 AES^X^^X^
&
Mi
k
ft
ft &
fi
9
-5
k ft
3
fi
m
ft ©
ri*
CD
Ji
9
Ji
6
3
i
7
a ft
Mi
©
k
k
a
9 fi
ft
Ji
^
ft
k
&
CD
a*
ft
M
'tLj
X.
ft A 5
ri*
35
&
ri*
fi
X
<5
ra
CD b* j.
fi
Sr
Ji k
7 A
a
5
fi
fi
&
zk
fi 3
Mi
E
L
© © ft
Zf
fi
ft
k
£
M fi
B
9
ft
Mi
7 5 7
fZ
k
ri*
k
Bp
7
Ti
& £
£
B
C k
Ml D&
fi
&
k
b
© fi
9 ¥il fit
3
Mi
B
L
6 l£*-
7
fi
5
FJf
B
C
Ml
# fi CD
©
©
ft
© 5
& jy. ri*
k th v^ $ I &
^ !Z © fZ nn a
fi "C 5i3 fi
9 47
3 t ^
ri*
-5
L
Ji
n
fi' f 5
fZ F 3
ft
6 Ji
ft <5 r &
ft a in
9 ^ s
JZ
S fz L Tz.
k
S. L
fa *
6
fZ
5
Ji
5
Mi
JU
£
k
fi
£
np
fi
k
JZ
©
k
i
k 9
ft
Bt
a k
fi
ft
8 ’•
& t
in
b
6§
5 9
ri* fi
" ft
ft
(Z
6
ri*
ri*
CD
^
ft
6
?B Id
fit
k
Ji
© 7 7
a
©
£
n #j k flii
k ft ft E fi
CD b
©
P^
5
9
ft ri*
9
£ 5
fZ
Mi fi
£
B
B
fi
ft
ft
§ H
nr
fi
6
k
k
ft
fi fi
L
4j(#iJt) ^
ft
El Ji k
© fi fi fi. S #
IS ^ fi
a x. B
7
m
fi
fi
(A
b ft L
L
^i
ft ^L fi
ft
ft
Ji £
fi
in CD
k
£
n
»e?
fZ
^
k
fi
ft
©
£
§
£
Mi 5I
&
k
b
k 5 fi
b
n
75
fi
JZ
fe
^ ^C i@
ft
£ ©
r^
©
a
id*
35
Ji'
b
is
k
tf
© CD
5
& ft
CD
k »5
Ji k
fi
*
35
CD ■5
ft
ft
6
CD
fis 1E EI 4b
©
£
n
ft
fi
(3
fi
k
k
ft k
& 5 9 7
ft
b
6
3
^ L
^P
i
©
PM
fi
i Ml
£ ^
ft -
CD
©
3
#0?®
Ji <5o Mi
{■
5
fi
k
THE
NEW CANADIAN
479 Queen St. W.
Toronto MSV 2A9
Tel. 366-5005
Second das mail
No. 0366
Ml
ri* i.
9
fi k © ft
k
fB
fi ^
£
7
?l
A re 7
IB
5:
fi
fi
Ji
k Mi
£
*
n
ft
k
k 5
d
fi
k
^j
C L
© ©
^
7
Ji
Ji
Ji
ft
5
Mi
©
fi
El fi
ft
fi
ft
3 b
©
9
CD
k
CD
7
k
ti
fi
fi
ft
180
5
CD
M
fib ©
fi*
±
b MS
CD k
&
4b
v>
kt
ri*
Ji
n k 5r n ^ S MS
T
3^ Sb X
© ^ ft -^ k T B 47
liy^ ^ V' 3 £ ft
60 "C S ^ © $ 1— ^1 #
^ M #J '/ $ E £B Ji
4b # S ©
^ b 5:
o
&
il
<
Tuesday, March 15, 1988
5
k
3
k
ft
JZ
n ft
5 5
ft
© fi
ft i
6 7
ft E
7
in ft ^
£
7L
b
L
5
ri* ©
ax
JZ
>3
§3
© tz
ft
ft
ft