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The New Canadian — September 27, 1988

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Page 1

The New Canadian
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin

VOL. 52, NO. 74

TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1988

TORONTO, ONT

Survivors to be awarded $21,000 each , , ,

P.M. Mulroney gives official apology to
Japanese Canadians for WW2 internment
OTTAWA. — Prime Minister Brian Mulroney officially apologized to
Japanese Canadians on September 22nd for their internment by Canada dur­
ing World War II and said his government is ‘‘putting things right” with a
compensation package estimated to give each JC survivor individual pay­
ment of $21,000.
A solemn Prime Minister told the House of Commons that ‘‘no amount of
money can heal the wounds” and “Redress must go beyond words and
laws.”
“I know I speak for members of all parties in offering Japanese Cana­
dians a formal apology today,” he said. “Such violations will never again in
this country be countenanced.”
Members of the Japanese Canadian community including NAJC President Art Miki, looked on and applauded Mulroney's words from the
visitors' gallery.

We cannot change the past but we must as a nation have the courage to
face up to these historical facts,” Mulroney said.
The announcement of compensation was to be made by Multiculturalism
Minister Gerry Weiner.
A settlement has been under negotiation since 1983, but the National
Association of Japanese Canadians was determined not to rush into a deal
that was less than fair and suitable.
Instead, it waited for full compensation for individual members of the
community.
Must apply

The Japanese Canadians will be asked to apply to Ottawa for compensa­
tion, government sources said. Eligible survivors will then be registered for
the payment.
Recipients will be free to do what they wish with the
money.
The accounting firm of Price Waterhouse Associates had
tallied the Japanese Canadians' estimated income and pro­
perty losses at $443 million, in 1986.dollars.
The package will also include the creation of a Japanese
Canadian human rights foundation to develop awareness of
the experience of the Japanese in Canada and for research
against racism and prejudice.
The association had demanded an amendment to the War
By JOE SERGE
Measures
Act~to ensure that similar injustices would not
Canadians of Japanese
descent in Metro are pleased recur and a serious commitment” to reviewing a possible
that the nation has apologiz­ amendment to the Charter of Rights and Freedoms to prevent
ed and offered compensation discrimination based on ancestry.
for the way they were treated
Lost jobs, homes
during World War II — but,
More than 22,000 Japanese Canadians were moved from
they say, it is a recognition
the West Coast to internment camps in the interior after
long overdue.
Vancouver-born Ken Mori, Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. Many lost jobs and
74, publisher of The New homes and were stripped of their citizenship.
The deal is a compromise for both sides.
Canadian, a twice-weekly
An attempt to reach a settlement with Japanese Cana­
Metro ^newspap^P written in
English^and Japanese, noted dians was first made in 1983 by the Liberal government of
that Prime/minister Brian Pierre Trudeau. Those talks fell apart when Mr. Trudeau op­
Mulroney had promised be­ posed paying compensation to the relatives of those reloca­
fore the 1984 election that a ted and interned during the Second World War.
At that time, Mr. Mulroney indicated that a Conservative
Tory government would im­
mediately compensate Japa­ government would make compensation payments to the
Japanese Canadians.
Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and National Association nese Canadians.
A number of Canadian veterans associations had opposed
of Japanese Canadians President Art Miki gather with smiles
any compensation to Japanese-Canadians because they said
at the official signing ceremonies.
they remembered the treatment Canadian soldiers at the
hands of the Imperial Japanese Army.
Mr. Trudeau once went to Japan to apologize for Canada's
treatment of Japanese Canadians.
He was politely told by the Japanese that perhaps it might
be better if he apologized to Japanese Canadians instead.
Mr. Mulroney's first multiculturalism minister, Jack Murta, spoke about a “memorialization” instead of payment and
an apology.
Nearly half a century ago, in the crisis of wartime, the
The next multiculturalism minister, Otto Jelinek, battled
government of Canada wrongfully incarcerated, seized the
with President Art Miki and said publicly that “real survivors”
property, and disenfranchised thousands of citizens of
of the internment did not want compensation.
Japanese ancestry.
As the next minister, David Crombie came up with a plan
We cannot change the past. But we must, as a nation, have
for
no individual compensation and a $12-million community
the courage to face up to these historical facts.
fund.
Canadians of Japanese origin had their rights trampled
The National Association of Japanese-Canadians had
upon. The reputation of this country was besmirched.
Ken Mori
demanded $25,000 per survivor and a $50 million community
The government has sought a settlement with the Japa­
We had to wait four fund.
nese Canadian community, to put things right between them
But last month, the United States^ government said it
and their country. To put things right with the surviving years,” Mori said. “It's not
entirely
satisfactory,
but
would pay $20,000 to each of the 120,000 survivors of
members of the Japanese Canadian wartime community of
we're
satisfied
anyway,
after
American internment camps. The announcement helped
22,000 persons. To put things right with their children, and
four
years.
Money
had
to
be
break the Canadian deadlock, sources said.
ours, so that they can walk together in this country, burdened
President Ronald Reagan also issued a formal apology
by neither the wrongs nor the grievances of previous genera­ attached to the apology,
otherwise it would have been and Canadian officials agreed months ago that Ottawa should
tions.
meaningless.”
• issue a similar statement.
(Cont. on page 2)
(Cont. on page 2)
(Cont. on page 3)

Action long
overdue but
satisfactory,
NC publisher

Redress compensation signing

P.M. Brian Mulroney's
historic statement on
September 22, 1980

Page 2

Page 2

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Tuesday, September 27, 1988

CANADIAN

Redress ...

(Cont. from page 1)

Today, I announce that, on behalf of the Government
of Canada, a comprehensive redress settlement has been
reached. Perhaps the most important element of this red­
ress is the official acknowledgement of the wrongs of the
1340s. But redress must go beyond words and laws — im­
portant as they are for our present understanding and our
future actions.
No amount of money can right the wrong, undo the harm,
and heal the wounds. But it is symbolic of our determination
to address this issue, not only in the moral sense, but also in
a tangible way. Treatment of Japanese Canadians in wartime
was not only unjustified on moral and legal grounds, it went
against the grain of the country itself.
We are a pluralistic society. We respect one another's
language, opinions and religious beliefs.
We celebrate our linguistic duality, and our multicultural
diversity.
We rejoice in the strength of our regions, in the knowledge
that they strengthen the whole.
We are a tolerant people living in freedom in an abundant
land.
That is the Canada which our forebears worked to build.
That is the Canada we wish to leave to our own children.
The Canada that seeks to eliminate racial discrimination
at home and abroad.
A Canada that is able to face up to the mistakes of the
past, and so become better prepared to face the challenges of
the future.
Most of us, in our own lives, have had occasion to regret
certain things we have done. Error is the ingredient of humani­
ty. So too is apology and forgiveness.
We all have learned from personal experience that, as in­
adequate as apologies are, they are the only way we can
cleanse the past so that we may in good conscience face the
future.
I know I speak for members on all sides of the House in
offering to Japanese Canadians the formal and sincere
apology of this Parliament for those past injustices against
them, their families and their heritage, and our solemn com­
mitment to Canadians of every origin that they will never
again be countenanced or repeated.

The New Canadian
Established 1939

A member of Multilingual Press
Association of Ontario
Publisher & Japanese Editor
Kenzo Mori

English Editor
Kei Tsumura
Published on Tuesdays
and Fridays

479 Queen Street West
Toronto, Ontario M5V 2A9

PHONE: 366-5005
Subscription in advance $30.00
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FOR THE BEST IN

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Overdue ...

The $21,000 compensa­
tion, in a tax-free lump, will
Metro Lie. P. 1031
Miss. Lie. 4373 j
be paid to an estimated
12,000 survivors of the intern­
JAPANESE GIFT HOUSE
ed Japanese Canadians, and
Canadian citizenship will be
offered to the descendants of
those who were expelled
OPEN: MON.- FRI
10 A.M.- BP. M .
from Canada or had their
SAT . 9
6P. M .
CLOSED: SUNDAY
citizenship revoked.
In December, 1941, when
Japan went to war against
Canada and Allied nations,
JAPANESE GIFTS
JAPANESE FOODS.
there were about 22,000 men,
(dolls, lacquer, ware, ceramics, dishes, and trays)
women and children of Japa­
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nese origin in British Colum­
bia. Within months, every one
of them, including 17,000
who were Canadian citizens
— nearly half of them born
QNKO
in Canada — were branded
“enemy aliens,” stripped of
their rights and property and
banished to inland ghost
IARANt»f ataTAVaANT
When they were finally
allowed to return to the West
Coast in 1949, they found that
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their farms, homes vehicles,
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cameras,
radios, fishing boats
Cambridge Motor Hotel
Dixon & 401
and other personal belong­
SUNDAY OPEN
248-8445
ings had been confiscated
5:00 PM—9:30 PM
and sold at bargain prices by
the custodian of enemy alien
property.
Mori, who moved to Tor­
onto in 1945, was sent to a
/j ..SCARBOROUGH Main STORE
relocation camp in British
221 Kennedy Road
Columbia during the war and
Scarborough, Ont.
spent four years as a farm­
Tel.261-7040/266-8040
hand near Kelowna.
ETOBICOKE STORE
“My personal belongings
826 Brown’s Line
were completely wiped out,”
Etobicoke, Ont.
Mori said. “I was a Canadian
Tel. 259-8260
7
but had no rights. It was very
STORE HOURS:
humiliating. We were Cana­
Sun.Mon.Tues.Wed: 10 a.m.- 6 p.m.
Thurs.&Fri.
10 a.m.- 8 p.m.
dians but the Canadian gov­
Saturday;
9 a.m.-6 p.m.
ernment treated us as sec­
ond-class citizens.”

NAGATA SHOTEN

%QNK0<

(Cont. from page 1)
towns or to work the Prairie
sugar beet fields.

JAPAN
FEST

WORLD TRADE & CONVENTION CENTRE^
QUEEN ELIZABETH THEATRE
A

QNKO

ytSANDOWN MARKET^.

MiwAr

axru

TTitnsTn

OCTOBER
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...is proud to present a spectacular
event to be held in Vancouver this fall.
The theme is Matsuri, the Japanese
word for Festival, which represents
the heart of Jaoan.

Samjrji

giF°r§
Anniversary Sale
SEPT. 10 - OCT. 1,1988

60 Bloor Street West
Lower Level
Toronto
928-3385

Mon. — Thurs 10:00 — 6:00
Fri.

10:00- 700 pm

Sat. 10:00 —5:00 p.m.

Page 3

Tuesday, September 27, 1988

_______ THE

Toronto Buddhist Church
918 Bathurst Street, Toronto, Ontario M5R 3G5

Kev. Or*: r- ^i^wa
SUNDAY, October 2, 1988
Monthly Memorial Service
10:30 AM Dharma School Service
11:00 AM English Service
1:00 PM Japanese Service

ST. ANDREW'S JAPANESE CONGREGATION

ANGLICAN CHURCH
HOWLAND AT BARTON STREETS
Church School & Family Worship 11:30 a.m.
TEL. 654-5657 CHURCH OFFICE 536-5557
REV. ROLAND M. KAWANO

TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST CHURCH
Saturday 9:30 a.m. - Bible Study
11:00 a.m.-Worship Preaching Service
19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto — Tel. 491-6740
ALL WELCOME

Toronto Japanese Gospel Church
Meeting at First Alliance Church, 3250 Finch Avenue East,
Agincourt, Ontario (West of Warden Ave.)

Sunday Worship Service (Japanese and English)
and Sunday School — 2 p. m.
Prayer Service Thursday — 7 : 3 o P. M.
Pastors: Stan Yokota - 265-3386; Masato Murai-789-1902

SEICHO-NO-IE
TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
English Service & Sunday School
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
662Victoria Park Ave., at Danforth — Toronto, Ont.

CENTENNIAL NISEI UNITED CHURCH
\701 Dovercourt Road, Toronto Ontario M6H 2W7
Sunday services: 11:00 a.m.
Minister Rev. Dr. Seiichi Ariga
A Warm Welcome to Alt

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NEW

CANADIAN

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(Cont. from page 1)
Negotiator Art Miki said the JC community informed Ot­
tawa it would settle for no less than the American agreement
since people of Japanese heritage in Canada were treated
worse than their U.S. counterparts.
Miki, who had been placed on round-the-clock notice by
the Prime Minister' Office for a week, finally got the word
from the government and flew immediately to Ottawa.
The Progressive Conservative government was anxious to
make a deal before the Prime Minister calls an election, wide­
ly expected this fall.
The deal marks another opportunity for Mulroney to tell
Canadians in an election campaign that his government has
done what it promised to do.
During the 1984 campaign, Mulroney said: “I feel very
strongly that Canadian citizens whose rights were abused and
violated and trampled upon indeed should be compensated
. . . if there was a Conservative government, I can assure you
we would be compensating Japanese Canadians.”
On Thursday, September 22nd, in the House of Commons,
he did just that.

NAJC national confab to
be held in Montreal's Le
Nouvel Hotel Oct. 8, 9, 10
MONTREAL. — The NAJC
National Conference will be
held in Montreal on October
8, 9 and 10, at Le Nouvel Ho­
tel, 1730 Dorchester Blvd.

President Art Miki and re­
presentatives from across
Canada are expected to at­
tend.

will be an art exhibit.

A number of distinguished
and learned guests will make
presentations on such topics
as fundraising, aging, com­
munity leadership and youth
involvement. The workshops
will take place Sunday after­
noon just before the Commu­
nity Supper.

A brief schedule of events
include:

Authentic Oriental Gifts
Kimonos & Accessories
Noritake China

4515 Chesswood Drive
Suite L.

Downsview, Ontario
Phone: 633-4882

Sakura Gifts
Japanese fine porcelain
laquerware and
gift iteme

60 Bloor Street West
Lower Level
Toronto
928-3385

TREND
Custom Tailors
CUSTOM SHOP FOR
LADIES 4 MEN'S
MADE TO MEASURE SUITS
SLACKS, SKIRTS
GROUP BLAZERS ETC.
129 SPADINA AVE.,
6th FLOOR
TORONTO, ONT. MSV 2L3
PHONE 5 9 6-8 744

TOM BATTESTA

SHIATSU THERAPY
KEN SEN'

Saturday, Oct. 8 — all day
Council meeting, 6:30 p.m.
Annual Banquet, Sunday,
Oct. 9 — morning Council
meeting, afternoon Public
Workshops, 6:30 p.m. Com­
munity Supper, Monday, Oct.
10 — morning Council meet­
ing.

Featured guest speaker at
the Annual Banquet will be
Grayce Uyehara of Washing­
ton, D.C., who coordinated
the redress settlement in the
United States. She will relate
some of her experiences
working for redress. Also in
attendance will be a number
of politicians from all levels
of government and leaders of
local ethnic groups. There

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822 Broadview Ave.,
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Telephone: (416) 466-8780
Monday to Saturday: 10 a.nk —8 p m.

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Cait KEN HORI

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SUMMER SCHEDULE —
Wednesday & Sunday closed. Store hours open
Monday, Tuesday and Saturday 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Thursday and Friday 10:00 a.m. to.9:00 p.m.

TAPES also available at YANAGAWA SHOTEN
584 Upper James St. Hamilton Ont Tel: 383 1518

Canadian Headquarters

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OCT. 15 DEP.
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Daikon Hakusai for Tsukemono, other farm
fresh fruits and vegetables are now available
at Naka Farm locations.
Friday:

9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. at Square One
Farmer’s Market
Saturday:
7:00 a.m. to Noon at Weston
Farmer’s Market (John St. 1 block North of
Lawrence and 1 block East of Weston Rd.

For more information, phone 689-0272

Page 4

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^y The Bank of Tokyo Canada
Vancouver ---------------------------------------------------------One Bcntall Centre
Suite 1830 505 Burrard St. Vancouver 3.C. V7X 1G1
Tel. (604) 689-8661

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826 Brown’s Une
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Telephone: 259-8260

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Toronto ---------------------- :_________________________
Royal Rank Plaza, South Tower
Suite 2160, P.O Box42 Toronto, Ontario M5| 2J1
Tel. (4 161 865-0220

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Please send me information about the world's first Multi­
culturalism Act and a’copy of the proclamation suitable for
* framing.
• LANGUAGE PREFERENCE: □ English
. Please print clearly:

NAME
ADDRESS:
CITY:

PROV:
POSTAL CODE
Mail to: Canadian Multiculturalism Act
Dept, of the Secretary of State of Canada
Communications Branch
Ottawa, CANADA KIA 0M5

$30j>0 per year, $ 2QOO for six months
Name (Mr. Mrs. Miss)

• M B E t> — 5 6

Address
Department of the Secretary
of State of Canada
Gerry Weiner, Minister of
State for Multiculturalism

Secretariat d’etat
du Canada
Gerry Weiner, Ministre d’etat
au Multiculturalisme

Canada

City

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Postal Code.

The New Canadian
479 Queon St. West, Toronto,
Ontario M5V2A9

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