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Page 1

The New Canadian
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin

VOL. 53, NO. 9

TUESDAY, JANUARY 31, 1989

1989 PANA convention
By HARRY K. HONDA
LOS ANGELES. — After
four successive and enjoy­
able PANA (Pan American
Nikkei Assn.) conventions in
Latin America, the United
States delegation will host
the fifth biennial convention
July 20-23, 1989, here, it was
announced by Noritoshi Ka­
nai, PANA-So. Calif, presi­
dent, and Henry Onodera,
convention chair.
Nikkei delegates are ex­
pected from U.S., Mexico, Ca­
nada, Peru, Argentina, Brazil,
Chile, Columbia, Bolivia, Uru­
guay, and Paraguay. Obser­
vers from the Overseas Japa­
nese Assn., Tokyo, are also
expected.
“No Man Is an Island,” a fa­
mous saying from the Eng­
lish poet John Donne (1624),
is the convention theme, por­
traying the meaning of com-

TORONTO, OUT

1989: The
Year of the
Snake

munity, fraternity and unity
as expressed in the PANA
goal: (1) to promote Japanese
People born in this year,
cultural heritage, (2) to be­
the year of the snake are
come better citizens by ser­
deep.
vice to our own countries,
and (3) to foster and maintain
They speak very little and
the friendships of Nikkei in
possess tremendous wis­
North and South America, es­
dom. They are unbelievably
pecially at the PANA conven­
fortunate in money matters in
tions every two years.
that they never have to worry
U.S. Nikkei, especially
about them. They will never
JACLers who were instru-*
have to worry whenever they
mental in its formation and
need it.
who have participated in the
PANA conventions at Mexico
Snake-year people are
City (1981), Lima (1983), Sao
TORONTO. — Popular Nisei garage owner, Mr. Jim Morita quite vain and always dress
Paul (1985) and Buenos Aires is one of many affected by the $4.9 billion Imperial Oil Ltd.'s
up to the point of foppery.
(1987), are expected to assist buy-out of Texaco Canada. Morita, a 30-year veteran with
They are selfish and just a bit
the 1989 PANA convention Texaco, leases a high-volume outlet at 952 Kihg St W., near
stingy when they are ap­
committee. For details, write downtown Toronto. Texaco owns the land and station, but
proached for a loan. Yet peo­
to: Mr. N. Kanai, c/o Mutual Morita owns the equipment and inventory.
ple born in the snake year
Trading Co., 431 Crocker St.
“It's been very unsettling,” Morita said of the waiting have tremendous sympathy
Los Angeles, CA 90013.
period. He said he would have prefered to see another bidder, for others and will try to help
1989 PROGRAM IN BRIEF
such as Australian-based Bond Corp, or Montreal's Socanav, them, much to the annoyance
Many PANA conventioners buy the company and run it as a going concern.
of those^ they are helping,
attending the recent national
since snake people habitually
J
ACL
convention
in
Seattle
overdo anything they do.
Promoting Green
. also met with Ruth.HashimoGables in Tokyo
to of Albuquerque, N.M.,
This cannot be helped be­
TOKYO. — Stars of Anne of longtime advocate and exe­
cause snake people have
Green Gables, the hit Char­ cutive with Sister Cities Inter­
doubts about other people's
lottetown Festival musical, national, to be apprised of the
TORONTO. — Haruyo Yamashita, 42, of Downsview was in judgment and prefer to rely
were in Tokyo recently com­ 1989 PANA event at Los An­
critical condition at Sunnybrook Medical Centre after her car on their own accumulated
pleting an unusual four-day geles.
slid into the path of a van on Jane St. in the town of Vaughan wisdom. They are very deter­
promotion.
The PANA convention on January 17th.
mined in what they do and
Keio Department Store im­ opens Thursday afternoon,
hate
to fail at anything, and
Vaughan firefighters freed Yamashita from her car with
ported Anne leads Lisa Way July 20, with registration,
although they are calm by na­
(Anne), Elizabeth Mawson opening ceremonies and din­ the “jaws of life”. She suffered head injuries. The driver ture, they are most intense; if
(Marilla) and Ron Hastings ner al fresco at the JACCC Ja­ of the van, Brian Soehner, 22, of Mississauga and ;his pas­ they shoot an arrow at a tar­
(Matthew) to do songs from pan America Theatre and No­ senger suffered minor injuries.
get, they must hit that target.
the show daily as part of guchi Plaza. The next day will
People born in the snake
what's titled an. “Anne Of feature international semi­
year are quite passionate and
Green Gables Exhibit From nars on Nikkei economic deare handsome if they are men
Prince Edward Island: A Story - velopment, immigration and
and beauties if they are wo­
of Love.” It includes instruc­ “Third Age” (the Hispanic ex­
men. A compliment to a Japa­
tion on making Anne dolls pression for Aging and Re­
nese woman is to tell her that
By EDITY TERRY
and crafts.
tirement) during the day and a
she is mi-bijin, which means
TOKYO. — “Stick you ton­
Co-funders include the reception at the Japanese
a snake-year beauty.
gue waaayyy out and go el-elP.E.I. government, Parks Ca­ Consul General's residence
However, people born in
nada, Canadian Airlines, in the evening. A shigin reci­ el-el-el,” sings Patricia Amy
the snake year will always
Kanaya, daughter of Jiro and
Charlottetown's Confedera­ tal at Zenshuji and a PANA di­
have marital trouble, for
Emiko Kanaya of Toronto,
tion Arts Centre and the Ca­ rectors and representative
snake-year spouses have af­
sticking
her
own
tongue
way

nadian Embassy in Tokyo.
meeting is set in the after­
fections outside of the fami­
out to show Japanese seven­
noon.
ly. If they were to confine
th graders how to pronounce
On Saturday leisure time
such affection to their imme­
the letter L. They watch in de­
Sony introduces
activities are scheduled, fol­
diate family, their lives would
lighted silence. One young
lowed
by
the
gala
Sayonara
be much smoother.
filmless camera
girl strangles a laugh.
banquet at the Westin-BonaGreat care must be taken in
in Japan
But
that's
about
the
only
venture Hotel.
the third phase of a snake­
visible
reaction
to
Ms
Kana
­
TOKYO. — Sony Corp, re­
Special events will include
year person's life, for it is the
cently became the first elec­ a golf tournament and kara­ ya's lively performance in
last phase that is the worst.
tronic company to sell an oke show Sunday. A display this classroom.
Snake-year people would
Humor doesn't have much
electronic still-camera for of the PANA photo contest
be wise to marry anyone born
of a place here. In Japan,
mass marketing. The camera entries will be shown during
in either the ox or the cock
which records images on a the convention period at teachers aren't supposed to
year. The next best marriage
be funny. Students, for that
magnetic disk for immediate JACCC Doizaki Gallery. Entry
for them would be those born
matter, aren't supposed to
viewing on a TV set — is sell­ details are available from
in either the rat, rabbit, dra­
ing for $900 in Japan and will PANA-USA, c/o Japanese. ask questions or respond un­
gon, snake, horse, sheep or
be introduced in the U.S. next Chamber of Commerce of less requested. The idea is to
dog year. A bad marriage
focus on the single goal of
March. The camera called the Southern California, 244 S.
would be with someone born
passing examinations for en­
Consumer Mavica, records San Pedro St., Los Angeles,
in the monkey year, and the
pictures on a two-inch disk. CA 90012. The karaoke show tering the higher grades,
worst would be with a person
Up to 50 images can be re­ on Sunday, July_23, is slated which means concentrating
born in either the tiger or bear
corded on the erasable and for 1-4 p.m., at the Japan Am­ only on material included in
Patricia Amy Kanaya
year.
reusable disk.
of Toronto
(Cont. on page 2)
erica Theatre.
— Kashu Mainichi

You Can Tr

Big oil deal affects JCs

“Jaws of life” used to free
Nikkei driver in car crash

Replaci ng tape recordings,
JC teacher in Japan finds

Page 2

Page 2

THE

NEW

CANADIAN

(Cont. from page 1)

JC Teacher

They arrived in Japan last ans are currently, working as
“All the teaching in Japa­
nese schools is to get the August to discover that, for language teachers under the
Ex­
students to pass the entrance the most part, their role was two-year-old Japan
exams
which place em- to replace tape recordings of change and Teaching Pro­
phasis on ability to'translate English dialogue. Not only gram, known as JET. The Ja­
English, French of any other that, but many of them faced panese government paid $55foreign language into Japa­ hostile attitudes on the part million just for salary and
nese,” says Yoshio Okawa, a of locabteachers who feared transportation costs for this
former Japanese ambassador the outsiders would derail the year's program, not counting
to Canada. “They don't rea­ process of preparing students administrative overhead. The
program is expanding fast,
lize that the purpose of lan­ for the “examination hell.”
It was Canada's first expe­ too. This year the number of
guage is to communicate.”
rience with the teaching pro­ teachers increased by 70 per­
But if the situation is up­ gram, and it may well be the cent and next year the total
will rise to 1,900 teachers.
setting to Japanese, it is a last.
But the program's lofty
To top things off, soon af­
daily crisis for Ms Kanaya.
She and 126 other Canadians ter they arrived in Japan, the goals have helped to create
accepted jobs this year work­ teachers discovered that disappointment.
In the past three years, as
ing as assistant English their Canadian tax status was
teachers in Japanese high not clear. Many left for Japan Japan's currency has vaulted
schools under a Japanese go­ believing that the salary offer­ the country to a position very
ed by the Japanese govern­ near the apex of the world ec­
vernment program.
ment, about $38,000 a year, onomy, anxiety has risen over
would be subject only to a re­ the need for “internationali­
When Buying Or Selling A Home
latively light Japanese taxa­ zation.” The phrase entered
public parlance with former
tion.
Call KEN HORI
prime minister Yasuhiro Na­
In a conference during
kasone, who used it as a code
their first week, however, the
teachers learned that they word for causes as different
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
would likely have to pay as raising defence spending
14 PeriVale Ores., Scarboro, Ontario
Canadian income tax as well. and improving English-lan­
Telephone: 431-9191
guage services for foreign re- .
Most of the teachers had
taken for granted that they sidents in Tokyo.
In the case of JET, “inter­
would be taxed only in one ju­
nationalization” was a justifi­
risdiction, and those who
checked with Revenue Cana­ cation for parachuting the fo­
• Remodeling
reign teachers into local'
da before their departure got
• Repairing
confusing and misleading ad­ school systems without fully
• Tiling
270-7463
defining their roles.
vice.
• Installing
For many of the Canadians
The teachers panicked
• Dishwashing
it was a bumpy landing.
when they heard that the
•Whirlpool
273-4860
At the Kukizaki Junior High
combined taxes could
• New washroom
amount to between $10,000 School in Ibaragi Prefecture,
a bedroom suburb two hours
and $20,000 ?
Metro Lie. P. 1031
. Miss. Lie. 4373
If the teachers stay at train ride from downtown To­
kyo, Ms Kanaya has had dif­
home in the suburbs or the
\ countryside, a salary of ficulty just getting her Japa­
nese colleagues to sit down
$20,000 might do. But they're
with her to plan classes.
out of luck if they hope to
Ms Kanaya, at 35, is not ty­
visit Tokyo, the world's most
pical of the JET teachers,
expensive city, or Osaka, the
RAI INSURANCE BROKERS LTD.
most of whom are in their ear­
runner-up. Coffee runs $4.50
BUSINESS • LIFE • AUTO •■HOME . ,
ly 20s. A former civil servant
a cup practically anywhere in
with 13 years experience in
either city except vending
DICK SUGAWARA, B.A J .
: ’
Account Executive,
machines. Hotels are consi­ government, Ms Kanaya took
Parkway Mall
'
dered cheap if they cost $100 a sabbatical from her job with
85 Ellesmere Road, Suite 220. Scarborough; Ont.. M1R 4B3
a night, and even an over­ the Privy Council in order to
441-3633
night stay for a cat or dog in a go to Japan.
A third-generation Japan­
pet hoteru is $30. Unfortu­
ese
Canadian, she takes the
nately, rooms in pef /icterus
ytSANDOWN MARKETR
notion of cultural exchange
are too small for humans.
seriously. “For the students, I
Teachers under the same
SCARBOROUGH Main STORE
represent all foreigners,” she
program from the United
221 Kennedy Road
States, Britain, and other said. As part of her effort to
Scarborough, Ont.
encourage language learning
countries have tax-exempt
Tel.261-7040/266-8040
SCtVAT
status in their home coun­ outside the conventional
ETOBICOKE STO^RE
CZXTtt
tries and are liable only to Ja­ framework, she keeps books
826 Brown’s Line
panese taxation.
on her desk about Canada for
Etobicoke, Ont.
inquisitive students.
Although the Japanese
Tel. 259-8260
Her method clearly is suc­
Embassy in Ottawa re­
STORE HOURS:
SAJOOWN
MAXKIT
cessful with the students.
quested clarification of the
Sun.Mon.Tues.Wed: 10 a.m.- 6 p.m.
WEST
Thurs.&Fri.
10 a.m.-8 p.m.
teachers' tax liabilities last After class, a mob of seventh
ma IM
Saturday
9a.m.-6 p.m.
June, the case has been win­ graders surrounds Ms Kana­
ding on. According to the Ca­ ya, waiting to see how she re­
nadian Embassy in Tokyo, acts to a gift of a stuffed San­
Revenue Canada is likely to ta Claus. “I want to see the
insist on classifying the tea­ beautiful parks in Canada,”
Eiko Takano tells a reporter in
chers as Canadian residents.
The problems run deeper English, slowly. Her friends
than the tiff over taxation. collapse in giggles.
But later on, two of the KuThe Japanese government
finds it easier to foot the bill kizaki regular teachers con­
for the imported language fess that they have trouble
teachers than to creat a sub­ with Ms Kanaya's strong
5130 Dundas Street W.,
style. Takaya Shibasuki, the
stantive role for them.
Islington, Oht. M9A 1C2
For the Japanese, the pro- first-year English instructor,
* (Business hours/
gram is indeed costly. said: “We both of us have
Tues-Fri (Lunchjl2:00-2:30
Sun-Thurs (Dinner) 5:30-9:36
Besides the Canadians, some worked toward the other side,
Fri& Sar (Dinner) 5:30-10:00
1,300 Americans, Australians, but we do not completely un­
New Zealanders and Europe- derstand each other.”

the tests.
In teaching English, Ms Ka­
naya's subject, conversation
is regarded as an extra frill.
The national tests don't inelude language comprehension, so it's not important
from a Japanese viewpoint.
Generations of Japanese
have been able to pass the
national tests without being
able to stitch together a sin­
gle English sentence —
much less pronounce the let­
ter L correctly which sounds
the same as R to most Japa­
nese.
The rigid examination sys­
tem upsets many liberal thin­
kers, who see it as an obsta­
cle to Japan's taking a more
active role in world affairs.

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Tuesday, January 31, 1989

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Established 1939
A member of Ethnic Press
Association of Ontario
and Canada Federation

Publisher & Japanese Editor
Kenzo Mori
English Editor
Kei Tsumura '

Published on Tuesdays
and Fridays
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PHONE: 366-5005
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Downsview,Ontario

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466-1893

Page 3

Tuesday, January 31, 1989

THE

918 Bathurst Street, Toronto, Ontario M5R 3G5

Rev. Orai Fujikawa

Monthly Memorial Service
10:30 a.m. Children's Service
11:00 a.m. English Service
1:00 p.m. Japanese Service

ST. ANDREW'S JAPANESE CONGREGATION

ANGLICAN CHURCH

TORONTO. ONT M6E1H1

TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST CHURCH
Saturday 9:30 a.m. - Bible Study
11:00 a.m.-Worship Preaching Service
. 19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto —Tel. 491-6740
ALL WELCOME

Japanese Gospel Church of Toronto
Meeting at First Alliance Church, 3250 Finch Avenue East,
Agincourt, Ontario (West of Warden Ave.)

Sunday Worship Service (Japanese and English)
and Sunday School— 2:00 p.m.
Prayer Service Thursday — 7:30 p.m.

Pastors: Stan Yokota - 265-3386, Masato Murai - 789-1902

CENTENNIAL-JAPANESE UNITED CHURCH
701 Dovercourt Road, Toronto, Ontario M6H 2W7

Minister: Rev. Seiichi Ariga
Sunday Services: 11:00 a.m.

/} Warm Welcome to All

SEICHO-NO-IE
TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
English Service & Sunday Schoo)
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
662Victoria Park Ave., at Danforth —Toronto, Ont.

TOM'S TELEVISION
M MARCOS BLVD., SCARBOROUGH, ONTARIO
759-1583
IUMI
SERVICE & REPAIR

TOM S. IWAMOTO

SHIATSU THERAPY
KENSEN
822 Broadview Ave.,
Toronto. Ontario M4K 2P7,
Telephone: (416) 466-8780

Monday to Saturday: 10 a.m. — 8 p.m

THAI INTERNATIONAL
TORONTO-TOKYO DIRECT FLIGHT
The wings of the kingdom of Thailand are coming to.
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For details of our promotion fair, please call us today!

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160 Spadina Ave., Toronto, Ont.M5T 202

PHONE: (416) 869-1291

Page 3

TOKYO. — They are the richest er unions are trying to decrease
people on earth, in terms of personal
class size.
income thanks to their booming ec­
Japanese kids go to school 240
40 Melford Drive. Until
onomy.
days a year; Americans 180. And be­
But now the evidence suggests yond those 240 days millions of
MlB 2G2__
that the Japanese have found a way young Japanese attend private
298-3333
to build better brains.
“cram schools,” or jukus, where stu­
Japan produces twice as many en­ dents, in summertime, hit the books
gineers per capitals does America. from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m.
Japanese high, schools graduate 90
One juku teacher was quoted re­
percent of their students; the United cently as addressing his troops this
States' schools, 75 percent.
;
way: “If you sleep when you are
In one international study that sleepy, you will fall short of your
Japanese fine porcelain
compared eighth-grade math compe­ goal. Pinch yourself. Hit yourself.
laquerware arid
tence, the American kids finished Stay awake. Study.”
gift items
13th among 17 countries. The Japan­
Small wonder that educator Irving
ese kids? First.
Segal sums up the Japanese system
The Japanese illiteracy rate is less this way: ‘Some of it just runs
60 Biodr Street West
than 1 percent; the American rate, 20 counter to the way we do things. All
percent, according to education ex­ this Japanese pressure has a lot of
Lower Level
perts. And that's just for starters.
side-effects. There's a lot of agress­
Toronto
The hard facts sparked U.S. Educa- ion in Japanese schools, a lot of
928*3385
tion Secretary William Bennett to taunting and teasing.”
say: “Japanese education works . ..
It has been demonstratively success­
ful in providing modern Japan with a
powerfully competitive economy.”
1993 Danforth Avenue, Toronto
Which brings us to Hiroshi Azuma,
one of Japan's foremost experts on
Fall & Winter Schedule - Sunday: 12 noon to 5 p.m., Monday
Child psychology and development.
and Tuesday: 10a.m. to 6p.m., Wednesday: closed, Thursday •
He has heard the talk among en­
and Friday: 10 a.m. to 8 p.m., Saturday: 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
vious Americans who wonder whe­
ther we should build American kids !
Telephone: 698-0633
the way his compatriots build cars —
TAPES also available at YANAGAWA SHOTEN
that is, with Japanese specifications
— and he stopped in Philadelphia re­
584UpperJamesSt. Hamilton Ont Tel: 383 1518 •
cently to throw cold water on the no- u
tion.
T
“It would be ideal if we could com­
bine the strengths of both the Japan­
GNKO
ese and the American .education ap­
proaches,” the 62-year-old Tokyo
professor said, “but this is not so
simple . . . It does not work that you
can just cut off the good things from
(Japan) and put them into the U.S.”
The cultural chasm, he says, may be
impossible to bridge.
600 DIXON ROAD - REXDALE, ONTARIO.
Japanese Restaurant
The education effort starts long
CANADA M9W 1J1 - (416) 248-8445
before enrollment. The Japanese
Located At The
mother, unlike her American counter­
Cambridge Motor Hotel
part, is primarily a housewife who de­
Dixon & 401
votes herself to the education of her
248-8445
child.
Azuma says the child is taught
“docility and compliance,” traits that
enable him to flow with the crowd.
By contrast, says Azuma, the typi­
cal American child is the product of a
two-income family, and is being rais­
ed in a culture that respects “inde­
”HEALTHFUL EATING FOR HEALTHY LIVING”
pendence, individuality and a toler­
Macroblotic
Approach - tEHuhA KAGEMORI
ance for being different.”
$12.50
The values imparted in school mir­
ror those values deemed important
” ”ISSEI” by GORDON G.NAKAYAMA (ENG)
'
paperback. . .$10.00
to the culture. Since 1972, Azuma
has been conducting studies on chil­
"NIKKEILEGACY” bv TOYO TAKATA”
dren in both nations, and he ranks Ja­
panese kids higher on patience, at­
settlement to todey.. Hardcover.$20.50
tention span and the “ability to delay
"OBASAN” by JOY KOGAWA
gratification.”
But American schools are more
likely to stress “respect for. indivi­
"WITHIN THE BARBED WIRED FENCE”
duality, respect for creativity, and the
ay TAKEO UJD NAKANO.77. I 7:T. . .T.912.5O
courage to stand alone.”
"METAMORPHOSIS..STAGES in a LIFE”
The level of emotional intimacy be­
------ ----- by..PR.DAVID SUZUKI----tween Japanese mother and child,
Postage Incl... $22.00
which lasts well into adolescence

DAVIO
SUZUKI
TALKS ABOUT AIDS”
and plays a key role in the success of
Japanese schooling, is far stronger
The New Ceneaian
than the American norm, (a popular
479 Queen SL West, Toronto, Ontario M5V 2AB
Japanese consumer item is a desk
with a buzzer specifically designed
to enable the student to summon ;
Mom at a moment's notice.)
A GIFT SUBSCRIPTION FOR YOUR FAVORITE AUNT OR UNCLE
Unlike the U.S., Japan is a homo-.
YOUR SON OR DAUGHTER, YOUR GRANDMA OR GRANDPA, YOUR
genous culture. “In Japan, people
MOM OR DAD, YOUR FAVORITE NIECE OR NERHEV, OR EVEN
are more alike than they aren't says
YOUR BEST FRIEND! IT'S TRULY A GIFT THAT KEEPS ON
Rochel Gelman, a psychology pro­
CONING FOR. HUNDRED TDfW.EACH YEAR!
fessor and child development expert
The New Canadian
at the University of Pennsylvania.
479 Quean St. West, Toronto, O^-rio M5V 2A9
“Here, people are more different
than they are alike. We respect and
for which [
] renew
Please find enclosed $
honor that.”
my subscription, [
] enter my subscription for
So Japan has managed to create
and maintain one national education
year(s)/months.
curriculum; in the United States, de­
$30.00 per year, $20.00 for six months
cisions are made by 15,747 local
school boards.
Name
In Japanese classes, there is scant
individualized attention. Everyone
Apt
Address.
learns at the same speed, in classes
averaging 40 students, twice the size
of the American norm — at a time,
Postal Code
City.
Gelman points out,-when U.S. teach-

ing

Sunday, February’s, 1989

HOWLAND AT BARTON STREETS
Church School & Family Worship 11:30 a.m.
TEL. 654-5657 CHURCH OFFICE 536-5557
REV. ROLAND M. KAWANO

CANADIAN

Now Japanese thinking of
building better brains

Tor onto Buddhist Church
Rev. Jinshi Nakatsumi

NEW

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Page 4

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