Page 1
The New Canadian
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
VOL. 53, NO. 19
TUESDAY, MARCH 7, 1989
TORONTO, ONT.
JG wife drug overdose
death case ordeal
ends with settlement
VANCOUVER — The money
won't bring Gerald Edwards'
Nikkei wife back, but with a
three-year court ordeal now
over he says he can try to get
his life back together.
Three years after his wife
Meiko died of a drug over
dose, the 57-year-old White
Rock man agreed to a $35,000
out-of-court settlement with
Vancouver physician Dr' Ste
ven Broughton, who prescrib
ed the drugs.
Edwards said he was anx-
An
ungentler
Japan
ious to get the-legal wrangl
By SHIGEO MINABE
ing over with because “it can
just drag on and on between
Everyone who lives in a foreign
the lawyers.”
country has some adjustments prob
lems, but many Japanese experience
In December 1985, Meiko
severe reverse culture shock when
fell into a coma induced by
they return to Japan. Poor housing
the painkillers she was taking
and sky-high food prices make you
for chronic back pain. She
wonder why you came home again.
I've lived in the United States on
died short time later in hos
six
different occasions, spending
pital. She was 36.
. about half of the last three years in.
Edwards' lawyer, James
Texas and California. My cultural re
Gerbrandt, said an examina
entry to Japan last autumn was the
tion for discovery was told
most difficult ever.
I suffered spatial disorientation,
Meiko first saw Broughton for
a
psychological consequence of
chronic back pain in Septem
TORONTO. — With binoculars in hand, 6-year-old Lindsay
spending
two academic semesters in
ber 1984.
Osaka (centre) and her sister Kelly, 9, are shown on a Wrci
Texas, where the wide open spaces
During the next 11 months, watching expedition with an expert, Mary MacPherson, author stretch to the horizon. Even during
according to testimony, she of “A Young Person rs Introduction To Birding.” Birding, says a three-month stay in California,
visited him 34 times and he the author, is a great family activity and can "be enjoyed which is about the same size as
NEW YORK. — The United States
prescribed her 3,690 tablets throughout your life — and it seems the Osaka girls
oirls are off Japan, I felt hemmed in compared
and Japan own eight of the 10 most
to the Lone Star state. Back in Ja
of the narcotic paainkiller to a good start.
powerful brand names in the Western
pan's crowded cities and my own
world according to a study by Landor Perdocan. In addition, Gertiny house, I feel claustrophobic.
Associates, a corporate-image con brandt said, he gave her pre
The high cost of . food here is
sultant. Coca-Cola is the most power scriptions for 1,950 tablets of
infuriating. Everything is expensive
ful corporate name in the world accor muscle relaxant and other
— meat, fish, vegetables, fruit rice — •
whether you eat at home or in restau
ding to the study which interviewed
rant.
consumers in the U.S., Japan and ~ painkillers. The drugs were
Europe. The top 10 is rounded out often prescribed 100 to 300
I thought my eyes were playing
pills
at
a
time.
tricks
bn me when I saw a head of
by IBM, Sony, Porsche, McDonald's,
Disney, Honda, Toyota, "Seiko and
lettuce advertisedfor$3.27(1.(X) =
Gerbrandt said the phar
TORONTO. — The U.S.. De ber 7, 1941, and ending on 122 yen) at a local supermarket. Rainy
BMW.
macy where Meiko placed her
The most powerful name in Japan
partment of Justice is seek September 2, 1945.
weather last summer is blamed for
belongs to Takashimaya, a major de prescription was concerned ing to locate persons of JapaThe most helpful informa- high produce prices, but in Texas
about
the
large
amount
of
partment store chain and the most
nese ancestry who were in- tion is: name (including maid you could buy 12 heads for that
drugs
and
called
Broughton
esteemed brand name in Japan is
price. The $150 that some Japanese
terned in the United States en name and nicknames,- if pay for one fancy melon would pur
Mercedes-Benz, followed by Sony, to confirm the prescription.
during World War II, or who any), date of birth, Social chase several crates of cantaloupes
Louis Vuitton, Porsche, Rolex, Hat
“And the doctor replied/
voluntarily evacuated from Security Number, U.S. Alien in Austin.
tori-Seiko, the Imperial Hotel, IBM,
‘
Yes,
give
them
to
her.
’
So
the
Chanel and Toyota. Among the 40
In Osaka, I paid the equivalent of
prohibited military' zones Registration Number, assem
brand names which register most pharmacy was not at fault,” prior to internment.
more
than $10 fora pork-cutlet lunch
bly centers, camps or relocastrongly with consumers worldwide, said Gerbrandt.
made from tough, tasteless frozen
The effort, a result of the tion centers, current address meat. I wanted to heave that greasy
17 belong to U.S. firms, 14 to Euro
Meiko was a secretary who
Civil Liberties Act signed by and phone number. The Of- mess into the kitchen.
pean firms and nine to the Japanese. earned $18,000 a year.
President Ronald Reagan on fice of Redress AdministraYou can get a great meal in Japan
August 10, 1989, should not tion also needs information for $50 a person, but the portions are
be confused with a similar on anyone who was interned so small that you want a second or
third helping. For $50, four or five
program initiated by the Cana but has since died in order Texans
can eat and drink in a neigh
dian government. The Act to complete its records. Sur borhood bar for hours.
calls for former internees and viving spouses, children, or
The recent meat scandal in Japan
—
meat from diseased cows was sold
evacuees to receive a one parents of former internees
TORONTO. >— A lecture ume II (in the U.S.A.).
as
hamburger — was the final insult.
performance by Nakamura
Watashi Wa America Ga time payment of $20,000. The or evacuees who died on or Maybe Japanese athletes did so
Kiharu Edokko Geisha (Brash Suki and others will be avail . law extends to persons now after August 19,1988, may be- poorly at the Seoul Olympics be
cause they couldn 't afford a good
as a Typical Tokyo Geisha) is able for sale on this day. She residing in Canada, Japan, eligible for payment.
Printed
materials
including
steak.
and
other
areas
outside
the
slated at the Japanese Cana now resides in New York and
After living in Texas, where people
a voluntary information form
dian Cultural Centre on Sun is participating in the enter United States.
dress
casually, and Berkley, where
Persons who feel that the are available in English and
day, March 19 at 2:00 and also tainment field as a consultant
intellectuals are indifferent to how
U.S. redress program applies Japanese at the U.S. Consu they look, it's hard to understand
at 7:00 p.m.
to the New York Opera.
to
them or to anyone they late, 360 University Avenue, middle-aged Japanese who spend a
Nakamura Kiharu was a
The lecture/performance of
small fortune bn designer-brand
“born geisha”.- She loved naga uta and ko uta by Naka know, or if they are unsure, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1S4.
clothes. Dressed like beautiful peo
should
feel
free
to
volunteer
odori, shamisen and naga uta mura Kiharu is being arrang
ple, they live in unbearably cramped
and from a young age of 372 ed through the invitation of information by contacting the
quarters.
years, she was trained under Kimiko Horne of St. Catheri Office of Redress Administra
Gasoline in Japan costs four times
tion.
Information
can
be
sent
TOKYO
—
Yasushi
Akuta
Hanayagi school. It can be nes and co-sponsored by the
what it does in the United States,
despite the drop in oil prices. And the
said that she was the only Japanese Canadian Cultural to: U.S. Department of Jus gawa, a leading Japanese
exorbitant toll fees here are officially
and
English speaking geisha Centre. Admission for the lec tice, Civil Rights Division, composer-conductor
sanctioned
highway robbery.
among 1200 in the Tokyo area tures: $7.00 Adults, $5.00 for Office of Redress Adminis anti-nuclear activist, died of
Southern hospitality is ingrained
tration, P.O. Box 66260, Wa lung cancer at the National
during her active days.
in Texans, and they are friendly and
Seniors and Students (I.D.
Her young life as a geisha card required). Proceeds will shington, D.C. 20035-6260, Cancer Hospital in Tokyo kind. But in Japan, affluence has
U.S.A.
recently. He was 63.
taken a toll on civility. Seeing what
was recently dramatized in be donated to charity.
materialism
and status-seeking have
Potential recipients should
The third son of noted Ja
the NHK special feature starr
In her brash geisha spirit,
done
to
our
values was the saddest
ing Oginome Keiko, Takami she assures us an interest have been U.S. citizens or panese novelist Ryunosuke part of -my homecoming. Japan is
permanent resident aliens of Akutagawa, Yasushi began
ne Meiko and Miki Norihei.
not becoming a gentler society.
ing, if not educational, even
Her venture in writing her ing of naga uta (a long epic the United States at the time his career as a composer
We have yet to learn the truism
of
evacuation,
relocation
or
after
winning
a
major
domes
that
“Man doth not live by bread
biography proved to be very song) and ko uta (a short sim
successful, Edokko Geisha ple song, often an impromptu internment and must not have tic prize in 1950. As a con alone.” Unless we seek spiritual and
cultural fulfillment, Japan's Gilded
Ichidaiki, Volume I and II composition) as she strums relocated to a country at war ductor, he contributed to the Age will turn out to be made of fool' s
with the U.S. during the development of amateur and
(after World War II) and Vol her shamisen.
gold.
— Pacific Citizen
period beginning on Decem- new symphonic orchestras.
Bird-watching with an expert
Japan ranks high in
power-brand names
American redress claim
info available at U.S.
Toronto Consulate office
Geisha Nakamura Kiharu
at JCC Centre March 19th
Leading activist
dies of cancer
An Independent Organ for Canadians of Japanese Origin
VOL. 53, NO. 19
TUESDAY, MARCH 7, 1989
TORONTO, ONT.
JG wife drug overdose
death case ordeal
ends with settlement
VANCOUVER — The money
won't bring Gerald Edwards'
Nikkei wife back, but with a
three-year court ordeal now
over he says he can try to get
his life back together.
Three years after his wife
Meiko died of a drug over
dose, the 57-year-old White
Rock man agreed to a $35,000
out-of-court settlement with
Vancouver physician Dr' Ste
ven Broughton, who prescrib
ed the drugs.
Edwards said he was anx-
An
ungentler
Japan
ious to get the-legal wrangl
By SHIGEO MINABE
ing over with because “it can
just drag on and on between
Everyone who lives in a foreign
the lawyers.”
country has some adjustments prob
lems, but many Japanese experience
In December 1985, Meiko
severe reverse culture shock when
fell into a coma induced by
they return to Japan. Poor housing
the painkillers she was taking
and sky-high food prices make you
for chronic back pain. She
wonder why you came home again.
I've lived in the United States on
died short time later in hos
six
different occasions, spending
pital. She was 36.
. about half of the last three years in.
Edwards' lawyer, James
Texas and California. My cultural re
Gerbrandt, said an examina
entry to Japan last autumn was the
tion for discovery was told
most difficult ever.
I suffered spatial disorientation,
Meiko first saw Broughton for
a
psychological consequence of
chronic back pain in Septem
TORONTO. — With binoculars in hand, 6-year-old Lindsay
spending
two academic semesters in
ber 1984.
Osaka (centre) and her sister Kelly, 9, are shown on a Wrci
Texas, where the wide open spaces
During the next 11 months, watching expedition with an expert, Mary MacPherson, author stretch to the horizon. Even during
according to testimony, she of “A Young Person rs Introduction To Birding.” Birding, says a three-month stay in California,
visited him 34 times and he the author, is a great family activity and can "be enjoyed which is about the same size as
NEW YORK. — The United States
prescribed her 3,690 tablets throughout your life — and it seems the Osaka girls
oirls are off Japan, I felt hemmed in compared
and Japan own eight of the 10 most
to the Lone Star state. Back in Ja
of the narcotic paainkiller to a good start.
powerful brand names in the Western
pan's crowded cities and my own
world according to a study by Landor Perdocan. In addition, Gertiny house, I feel claustrophobic.
Associates, a corporate-image con brandt said, he gave her pre
The high cost of . food here is
sultant. Coca-Cola is the most power scriptions for 1,950 tablets of
infuriating. Everything is expensive
ful corporate name in the world accor muscle relaxant and other
— meat, fish, vegetables, fruit rice — •
whether you eat at home or in restau
ding to the study which interviewed
rant.
consumers in the U.S., Japan and ~ painkillers. The drugs were
Europe. The top 10 is rounded out often prescribed 100 to 300
I thought my eyes were playing
pills
at
a
time.
tricks
bn me when I saw a head of
by IBM, Sony, Porsche, McDonald's,
Disney, Honda, Toyota, "Seiko and
lettuce advertisedfor$3.27(1.(X) =
Gerbrandt said the phar
TORONTO. — The U.S.. De ber 7, 1941, and ending on 122 yen) at a local supermarket. Rainy
BMW.
macy where Meiko placed her
The most powerful name in Japan
partment of Justice is seek September 2, 1945.
weather last summer is blamed for
belongs to Takashimaya, a major de prescription was concerned ing to locate persons of JapaThe most helpful informa- high produce prices, but in Texas
about
the
large
amount
of
partment store chain and the most
nese ancestry who were in- tion is: name (including maid you could buy 12 heads for that
drugs
and
called
Broughton
esteemed brand name in Japan is
price. The $150 that some Japanese
terned in the United States en name and nicknames,- if pay for one fancy melon would pur
Mercedes-Benz, followed by Sony, to confirm the prescription.
during World War II, or who any), date of birth, Social chase several crates of cantaloupes
Louis Vuitton, Porsche, Rolex, Hat
“And the doctor replied/
voluntarily evacuated from Security Number, U.S. Alien in Austin.
tori-Seiko, the Imperial Hotel, IBM,
‘
Yes,
give
them
to
her.
’
So
the
Chanel and Toyota. Among the 40
In Osaka, I paid the equivalent of
prohibited military' zones Registration Number, assem
brand names which register most pharmacy was not at fault,” prior to internment.
more
than $10 fora pork-cutlet lunch
bly centers, camps or relocastrongly with consumers worldwide, said Gerbrandt.
made from tough, tasteless frozen
The effort, a result of the tion centers, current address meat. I wanted to heave that greasy
17 belong to U.S. firms, 14 to Euro
Meiko was a secretary who
Civil Liberties Act signed by and phone number. The Of- mess into the kitchen.
pean firms and nine to the Japanese. earned $18,000 a year.
President Ronald Reagan on fice of Redress AdministraYou can get a great meal in Japan
August 10, 1989, should not tion also needs information for $50 a person, but the portions are
be confused with a similar on anyone who was interned so small that you want a second or
third helping. For $50, four or five
program initiated by the Cana but has since died in order Texans
can eat and drink in a neigh
dian government. The Act to complete its records. Sur borhood bar for hours.
calls for former internees and viving spouses, children, or
The recent meat scandal in Japan
—
meat from diseased cows was sold
evacuees to receive a one parents of former internees
TORONTO. >— A lecture ume II (in the U.S.A.).
as
hamburger — was the final insult.
performance by Nakamura
Watashi Wa America Ga time payment of $20,000. The or evacuees who died on or Maybe Japanese athletes did so
Kiharu Edokko Geisha (Brash Suki and others will be avail . law extends to persons now after August 19,1988, may be- poorly at the Seoul Olympics be
cause they couldn 't afford a good
as a Typical Tokyo Geisha) is able for sale on this day. She residing in Canada, Japan, eligible for payment.
Printed
materials
including
steak.
and
other
areas
outside
the
slated at the Japanese Cana now resides in New York and
After living in Texas, where people
a voluntary information form
dian Cultural Centre on Sun is participating in the enter United States.
dress
casually, and Berkley, where
Persons who feel that the are available in English and
day, March 19 at 2:00 and also tainment field as a consultant
intellectuals are indifferent to how
U.S. redress program applies Japanese at the U.S. Consu they look, it's hard to understand
at 7:00 p.m.
to the New York Opera.
to
them or to anyone they late, 360 University Avenue, middle-aged Japanese who spend a
Nakamura Kiharu was a
The lecture/performance of
small fortune bn designer-brand
“born geisha”.- She loved naga uta and ko uta by Naka know, or if they are unsure, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1S4.
clothes. Dressed like beautiful peo
should
feel
free
to
volunteer
odori, shamisen and naga uta mura Kiharu is being arrang
ple, they live in unbearably cramped
and from a young age of 372 ed through the invitation of information by contacting the
quarters.
years, she was trained under Kimiko Horne of St. Catheri Office of Redress Administra
Gasoline in Japan costs four times
tion.
Information
can
be
sent
TOKYO
—
Yasushi
Akuta
Hanayagi school. It can be nes and co-sponsored by the
what it does in the United States,
despite the drop in oil prices. And the
said that she was the only Japanese Canadian Cultural to: U.S. Department of Jus gawa, a leading Japanese
exorbitant toll fees here are officially
and
English speaking geisha Centre. Admission for the lec tice, Civil Rights Division, composer-conductor
sanctioned
highway robbery.
among 1200 in the Tokyo area tures: $7.00 Adults, $5.00 for Office of Redress Adminis anti-nuclear activist, died of
Southern hospitality is ingrained
tration, P.O. Box 66260, Wa lung cancer at the National
during her active days.
in Texans, and they are friendly and
Seniors and Students (I.D.
Her young life as a geisha card required). Proceeds will shington, D.C. 20035-6260, Cancer Hospital in Tokyo kind. But in Japan, affluence has
U.S.A.
recently. He was 63.
taken a toll on civility. Seeing what
was recently dramatized in be donated to charity.
materialism
and status-seeking have
Potential recipients should
The third son of noted Ja
the NHK special feature starr
In her brash geisha spirit,
done
to
our
values was the saddest
ing Oginome Keiko, Takami she assures us an interest have been U.S. citizens or panese novelist Ryunosuke part of -my homecoming. Japan is
permanent resident aliens of Akutagawa, Yasushi began
ne Meiko and Miki Norihei.
not becoming a gentler society.
ing, if not educational, even
Her venture in writing her ing of naga uta (a long epic the United States at the time his career as a composer
We have yet to learn the truism
of
evacuation,
relocation
or
after
winning
a
major
domes
that
“Man doth not live by bread
biography proved to be very song) and ko uta (a short sim
successful, Edokko Geisha ple song, often an impromptu internment and must not have tic prize in 1950. As a con alone.” Unless we seek spiritual and
cultural fulfillment, Japan's Gilded
Ichidaiki, Volume I and II composition) as she strums relocated to a country at war ductor, he contributed to the Age will turn out to be made of fool' s
with the U.S. during the development of amateur and
(after World War II) and Vol her shamisen.
gold.
— Pacific Citizen
period beginning on Decem- new symphonic orchestras.
Bird-watching with an expert
Japan ranks high in
power-brand names
American redress claim
info available at U.S.
Toronto Consulate office
Geisha Nakamura Kiharu
at JCC Centre March 19th
Leading activist
dies of cancer
Page 2
Page 2
THE
NEW
CANADIAN
New Emperor's birthday Japanese finds teaching in
poses diplomatic problem Alta, a learning experience
TOKYO. — Japanese em
bassies
and
consulates
abroad used to recognize
April 29, the late Emperor's
birthday, as the national holi
day of Japan.
But they fear they may
have difficulty doing so on
Dec. 28, the birthday of the
new Emperor. On that day,
many people abroad are pre
paring for Christmas and
New Year's gatherings.
The custom of inviting dig
nitaries to a party at Japa
nese embassies or consul
ates on the late Emperor's
birthday started before World
War II. It arose because the
Emperor held sovereign pow
er over Japan under the Meiji
Constitution.
The tradition has -contin
ued since World War II, even
though the status of the Em
peror was changed to symbol
of the state.
Thus, guests have been in
vited to parties April 29, the
Foreign Ministry explained.
Only when the date fell on a
Sunday or other holiday was
the day changed.
EDMONTON. — Mikako Onishi
doesn't get lost anymore, but the
teacher from Japan is still learning
new things about Alberta every day.
“At the beginning, I would often
get lost,” laughs the Hokkaido
native. “This school is much bigger
than the high school I taught at in
Japan.”
About three months before
Onishi has spent more than half of
the late Emperor's birthday, her six-month tenure in Alberta as a
embassies usually sent invi Japanese language teacher at Vic
tations to dignitaries in each toria Composite High School in Ed
monton. She is one of two Japanese
nation.
teachers whose services the Gover
nor of Hokkaido presented as a gift
Large embassies usually to Alberta, in appreciation of the
invited 1,000 guests, includ student scholarships awarded by
ing Cabinet members and Alberta government to Hokkaido stu
senior military officials, for dents.
The high school students are very
a buffet-style dinner party.
enthusiastic about learning the Ja
Portraits of both the late panese language and culture, accor
Emperor and Empress Dowa ding to Onishi. When the language
ger were exhibited.
course was offered, 85 students.ap
However, Japanese embas plied but only 30 were able to attend.
Teacher Mikako Onishi
“The students are very diligent and
sies expected poor attend
of expression you have here,” she
very eager to learn Japanese,” says
ance at a party held the day Onishi. One of her protegees has ap says. “Japanese society is still a
before Christmas Eve.
closed society.”
plied for a scholarship to study in
She says the students at Victoria
For this reason, embassies Japan after high school. However,
are considering doing away the majority are studying Japanese Composite High School are incre
dulous when she describes Japa
with the convention and set simply for enjoyment, “or so they nese culture to a social studies
may be able to work in Banff,” smiles
ting the date for the national Onishi, referring to the large Japa class. “They cannot believe it when I
day much earlier than Dec. 23. nese tourist population in the moun tell them that if they went to high
school in Japan, they would not be
tain resort.
permitted to have permed hair or
Although Onishi had never been to
wear
makeup or nail polish, and that
Alberta before September, she is
they
would be required to wear
familiar with some North American
uniforms.
”
ways, after spending two years at
Onishi is happy living in Edmonton
tending university in Buffalo, New
and
experiencing the North Ameri
York. “North Americal culture is not
The new material is made by completely new to most Japanese,” can way of life. “I thought coming
coating the base cloth of nylon with she explains, “as there are now many here was a great way to meet many
chitin and permeable polyurethane places like McDonald's and Ken people who are-different from Japaresin in thin film form, the company tucky Fried Chicken in Japan.
. । nese people,” she says, “and ex
said. It has four layers about 200
Onishi feels the major difference' perience a culture different than Jamicrons thick, each having milliards between Japanese and Albertan cul- ; panese culture.” Onishi returns to
of pores some 1 micron diameter
tyre is freedom. “I like the freedom Hokkaido in March 1989.,
One micron is one millionth of a
meter (3.28 foot).
The company said the new mate
rial will be priced at 1,200 yen
(roughly $9) per one meter (3.28 foot)
jn length and 1.5 meters (5 feet) in
width.
Tuesday, March 7, 1989
The New Canadian
Established 1939
A member of Ethnic Press
Association of Ontario
and Canada Federation
Publisher & Japanese. Editor
Kenzo Mori
English Editor
Kei Tsumura
Published on Tuesdays
and Fridays
479 Queen Street West
Toronto, Ontario M5V 2A9
PHONE: 366-5005
Subscription in advance $35:00
.per year, $20.00 for six months.
Second Class Mail No. 036€
CLASSI Fl ED
REN T A L
JUNIOR one-bedroom, Yonge
and Front St. Luxury-cond.
facing lake. Five appliances
$950. Parking extra. Phone:
340-7400 (Toronto).
WANTED
Poultry sexor needed in
London, Ont. area. Please call
Dick Yanoshita (519) 245-1042.
Japanese make new fiber with
high perspiration absorbing rate
TOKYO. — Asahi Chemical Industry Co., a major Japanese synthetic
fiber manufacturer, said it will soon
-market a new sports wear cloth
lusing a new material which has a
high level perspiration absorbing and
releasing ability.
The Tokyo-based company said its
newly developed cloth uses a new
material, named “Biochiton,” which
is based on chitin, a colorless amor
phous substance which forms part of
the shell of crabs, lobsters and other
marine life.
CSTA studies ethnic
children's language needs
BOOKS OF INTEREST TO
JAPANESE CANADIANS
’’HEALTHFUL EATING FOR HEALTHY LIVING"
acr-ob lotic Approach - TEHOHA KA6EH0RI
. $12.50
"ISSEI", bv GORDON G. NAKA YAMA (ENG)
paperback. . .$10.OO
"NIKKiEI LEGACY" bv TOYO TAKAYA"
he. story or Japanese Canadians From
ettlement to today.. Hardcover.$20.50
"OBASAN" by JOY KOGAWA
Paperback...$ 6.50
y TiimVKfKSAaa*1^^
Postage Incl... $22.00
"DAVID SUZUKI TALKS_ ABOUT AIDS"
- •Postage Incl... $ 5.50
A GIFT SUBSCRIPTION FOR YOUR FAVORITE AUNT OR UNCLE,
YOUR SON OR DAUGHTER, YOUR GRANDMA OR GRANDPA, YOUR
NOR OR DAD, YOUR FAVORITE NIECE OR NERHEU, OR EVEN
YOUR BEST FRIEND! IT’S TRULY A GIFT THAT KEEPS ON
CONING FDR. HUNDRED TIN?* EACH YEAR!
The New Canadian
479 Queen St. West, Toronto, O^rio M5V 2A9
Please find enclosed $_______— for wh,chT J renew
my subscription, [
J enter my subscription for-----------year(s)/months.
.
935.00 per year, $20.00 for six months
Name _ _______ _ ___ —------------- ---------------- ----------—
Address__________ ■__________________— Apt.----- -----City
— Postal Code
-
40 Melford Drive, Unit 2,
Scarborough, Ontario
M1B 2G2 Tel: 298-3333
Sakura Gifts
Japanese fine porcelain
laquerware and
gift items
OTTAWA. — The Canadian the York Region Board of
60 Bloor Street West
School Trustees Association Education temporarily barred
Lower Level
has launched a study to set the children of refugees from
Toronto
928-3385
TTJ
out the consequences of fail enrolling in its school be
ing to address the language cause of overcrowded class
needs of immigrant and eth rooms. ’
nic students.
“Our objective is to con
The association has been
saying that thousands of im vince the government that
migrants, refugees and chil because it has responsibility
CUSTOM SHOP FOR
dren born here to parents for immigration, it has a re
LADIES A MEN'S
who don't speak English or sponsibility to look at the
MADE
TO MEASURE SUITS
' French are entering Canadian educational and language
SLACKS, SKIRTS
needs of these children,”
schools every year.
GROUP BLAZERS ETC.
Flahery said.
129 SPADIN A AVE.,
Secretary of State Gerry
6th FLOOR
Weiner, in response to asso
Constitutionally, immigra
TORONTO, ONT. M5V 2L3
ciation warnings that failing tion is a federal responsibi
PHONE 596-8744
toaddress this problem could lity, while the education is
produce a generation of illi provincial.
TOM BATTESTA
terateyoung people, has pro
vided a $17,775 grant for theAssociation members have
study.
INNOVATIVE
said the failure to provide pro
Figures compiled by the per language training has led
RENOVATIONS
association show that be to high degrees of frustration,
Quality Workmanship
tween 1980 and 1987 more unhappiness and disillusion
Reasonable Rates
than 188,000 school-age chil ment and higher rates of stu
• Kitchens
• Patio Deck
dren immigrated to Canada dent illiteracy.
• Bathrooms • Fanes
with their families. Of these,
• Additions
• Bay windows
•
Basements
• Hot tubs
about 101,000 could speak
“We are hoping that even
•
Patio
Doors
• Ail carpentry
neither English or French.
tually the government either
• Skylight
• Drywall
Lorraine Flaherty, the asso by itself or in conjunction
• Saunas
ciation's executive director, with the provinces will agree
Now schedulina interior
said in an interview recently to provide additional funding
work for Jan. & Feb. 1989
that most school boards have •for second-language educa
FREE ESTIMATES
been unable to keep up with tion,” Flaherty says.
■ i ten Ogaki
increasing ethnic enrolments.
The study is expected to be
The situation was illustrat
347 8641
1
completed
in the spring.
ed earlier this , month when
TREND
Custom Tailors
THE
NEW
CANADIAN
New Emperor's birthday Japanese finds teaching in
poses diplomatic problem Alta, a learning experience
TOKYO. — Japanese em
bassies
and
consulates
abroad used to recognize
April 29, the late Emperor's
birthday, as the national holi
day of Japan.
But they fear they may
have difficulty doing so on
Dec. 28, the birthday of the
new Emperor. On that day,
many people abroad are pre
paring for Christmas and
New Year's gatherings.
The custom of inviting dig
nitaries to a party at Japa
nese embassies or consul
ates on the late Emperor's
birthday started before World
War II. It arose because the
Emperor held sovereign pow
er over Japan under the Meiji
Constitution.
The tradition has -contin
ued since World War II, even
though the status of the Em
peror was changed to symbol
of the state.
Thus, guests have been in
vited to parties April 29, the
Foreign Ministry explained.
Only when the date fell on a
Sunday or other holiday was
the day changed.
EDMONTON. — Mikako Onishi
doesn't get lost anymore, but the
teacher from Japan is still learning
new things about Alberta every day.
“At the beginning, I would often
get lost,” laughs the Hokkaido
native. “This school is much bigger
than the high school I taught at in
Japan.”
About three months before
Onishi has spent more than half of
the late Emperor's birthday, her six-month tenure in Alberta as a
embassies usually sent invi Japanese language teacher at Vic
tations to dignitaries in each toria Composite High School in Ed
monton. She is one of two Japanese
nation.
teachers whose services the Gover
nor of Hokkaido presented as a gift
Large embassies usually to Alberta, in appreciation of the
invited 1,000 guests, includ student scholarships awarded by
ing Cabinet members and Alberta government to Hokkaido stu
senior military officials, for dents.
The high school students are very
a buffet-style dinner party.
enthusiastic about learning the Ja
Portraits of both the late panese language and culture, accor
Emperor and Empress Dowa ding to Onishi. When the language
ger were exhibited.
course was offered, 85 students.ap
However, Japanese embas plied but only 30 were able to attend.
Teacher Mikako Onishi
“The students are very diligent and
sies expected poor attend
of expression you have here,” she
very eager to learn Japanese,” says
ance at a party held the day Onishi. One of her protegees has ap says. “Japanese society is still a
before Christmas Eve.
closed society.”
plied for a scholarship to study in
She says the students at Victoria
For this reason, embassies Japan after high school. However,
are considering doing away the majority are studying Japanese Composite High School are incre
dulous when she describes Japa
with the convention and set simply for enjoyment, “or so they nese culture to a social studies
may be able to work in Banff,” smiles
ting the date for the national Onishi, referring to the large Japa class. “They cannot believe it when I
day much earlier than Dec. 23. nese tourist population in the moun tell them that if they went to high
school in Japan, they would not be
tain resort.
permitted to have permed hair or
Although Onishi had never been to
wear
makeup or nail polish, and that
Alberta before September, she is
they
would be required to wear
familiar with some North American
uniforms.
”
ways, after spending two years at
Onishi is happy living in Edmonton
tending university in Buffalo, New
and
experiencing the North Ameri
York. “North Americal culture is not
The new material is made by completely new to most Japanese,” can way of life. “I thought coming
coating the base cloth of nylon with she explains, “as there are now many here was a great way to meet many
chitin and permeable polyurethane places like McDonald's and Ken people who are-different from Japaresin in thin film form, the company tucky Fried Chicken in Japan.
. । nese people,” she says, “and ex
said. It has four layers about 200
Onishi feels the major difference' perience a culture different than Jamicrons thick, each having milliards between Japanese and Albertan cul- ; panese culture.” Onishi returns to
of pores some 1 micron diameter
tyre is freedom. “I like the freedom Hokkaido in March 1989.,
One micron is one millionth of a
meter (3.28 foot).
The company said the new mate
rial will be priced at 1,200 yen
(roughly $9) per one meter (3.28 foot)
jn length and 1.5 meters (5 feet) in
width.
Tuesday, March 7, 1989
The New Canadian
Established 1939
A member of Ethnic Press
Association of Ontario
and Canada Federation
Publisher & Japanese. Editor
Kenzo Mori
English Editor
Kei Tsumura
Published on Tuesdays
and Fridays
479 Queen Street West
Toronto, Ontario M5V 2A9
PHONE: 366-5005
Subscription in advance $35:00
.per year, $20.00 for six months.
Second Class Mail No. 036€
CLASSI Fl ED
REN T A L
JUNIOR one-bedroom, Yonge
and Front St. Luxury-cond.
facing lake. Five appliances
$950. Parking extra. Phone:
340-7400 (Toronto).
WANTED
Poultry sexor needed in
London, Ont. area. Please call
Dick Yanoshita (519) 245-1042.
Japanese make new fiber with
high perspiration absorbing rate
TOKYO. — Asahi Chemical Industry Co., a major Japanese synthetic
fiber manufacturer, said it will soon
-market a new sports wear cloth
lusing a new material which has a
high level perspiration absorbing and
releasing ability.
The Tokyo-based company said its
newly developed cloth uses a new
material, named “Biochiton,” which
is based on chitin, a colorless amor
phous substance which forms part of
the shell of crabs, lobsters and other
marine life.
CSTA studies ethnic
children's language needs
BOOKS OF INTEREST TO
JAPANESE CANADIANS
’’HEALTHFUL EATING FOR HEALTHY LIVING"
acr-ob lotic Approach - TEHOHA KA6EH0RI
. $12.50
"ISSEI", bv GORDON G. NAKA YAMA (ENG)
paperback. . .$10.OO
"NIKKiEI LEGACY" bv TOYO TAKAYA"
he. story or Japanese Canadians From
ettlement to today.. Hardcover.$20.50
"OBASAN" by JOY KOGAWA
Paperback...$ 6.50
y TiimVKfKSAaa*1^^
Postage Incl... $22.00
"DAVID SUZUKI TALKS_ ABOUT AIDS"
- •Postage Incl... $ 5.50
A GIFT SUBSCRIPTION FOR YOUR FAVORITE AUNT OR UNCLE,
YOUR SON OR DAUGHTER, YOUR GRANDMA OR GRANDPA, YOUR
NOR OR DAD, YOUR FAVORITE NIECE OR NERHEU, OR EVEN
YOUR BEST FRIEND! IT’S TRULY A GIFT THAT KEEPS ON
CONING FDR. HUNDRED TIN?* EACH YEAR!
The New Canadian
479 Queen St. West, Toronto, O^rio M5V 2A9
Please find enclosed $_______— for wh,chT J renew
my subscription, [
J enter my subscription for-----------year(s)/months.
.
935.00 per year, $20.00 for six months
Name _ _______ _ ___ —------------- ---------------- ----------—
Address__________ ■__________________— Apt.----- -----City
— Postal Code
-
40 Melford Drive, Unit 2,
Scarborough, Ontario
M1B 2G2 Tel: 298-3333
Sakura Gifts
Japanese fine porcelain
laquerware and
gift items
OTTAWA. — The Canadian the York Region Board of
60 Bloor Street West
School Trustees Association Education temporarily barred
Lower Level
has launched a study to set the children of refugees from
Toronto
928-3385
TTJ
out the consequences of fail enrolling in its school be
ing to address the language cause of overcrowded class
needs of immigrant and eth rooms. ’
nic students.
“Our objective is to con
The association has been
saying that thousands of im vince the government that
migrants, refugees and chil because it has responsibility
CUSTOM SHOP FOR
dren born here to parents for immigration, it has a re
LADIES A MEN'S
who don't speak English or sponsibility to look at the
MADE
TO MEASURE SUITS
' French are entering Canadian educational and language
SLACKS, SKIRTS
needs of these children,”
schools every year.
GROUP BLAZERS ETC.
Flahery said.
129 SPADIN A AVE.,
Secretary of State Gerry
6th FLOOR
Weiner, in response to asso
Constitutionally, immigra
TORONTO, ONT. M5V 2L3
ciation warnings that failing tion is a federal responsibi
PHONE 596-8744
toaddress this problem could lity, while the education is
produce a generation of illi provincial.
TOM BATTESTA
terateyoung people, has pro
vided a $17,775 grant for theAssociation members have
study.
INNOVATIVE
said the failure to provide pro
Figures compiled by the per language training has led
RENOVATIONS
association show that be to high degrees of frustration,
Quality Workmanship
tween 1980 and 1987 more unhappiness and disillusion
Reasonable Rates
than 188,000 school-age chil ment and higher rates of stu
• Kitchens
• Patio Deck
dren immigrated to Canada dent illiteracy.
• Bathrooms • Fanes
with their families. Of these,
• Additions
• Bay windows
•
Basements
• Hot tubs
about 101,000 could speak
“We are hoping that even
•
Patio
Doors
• Ail carpentry
neither English or French.
tually the government either
• Skylight
• Drywall
Lorraine Flaherty, the asso by itself or in conjunction
• Saunas
ciation's executive director, with the provinces will agree
Now schedulina interior
said in an interview recently to provide additional funding
work for Jan. & Feb. 1989
that most school boards have •for second-language educa
FREE ESTIMATES
been unable to keep up with tion,” Flaherty says.
■ i ten Ogaki
increasing ethnic enrolments.
The study is expected to be
The situation was illustrat
347 8641
1
completed
in the spring.
ed earlier this , month when
TREND
Custom Tailors
Page 3
Tuesday, March 7, 1989
rHE
ST ANDREW’S JAPANESE CONGREGATION
ANGLICAN CHURCH
^
HOWLAND AT BARTON STREETS
i Church School & Family Worship 11:30 a.m.
TEL. 654-5657 CHURCH OFFICE 536-5557
Rev. Roland M. Kawano
Japanese Gospel Church of Toronto
Meeting at First Alliance Church, 3250 Finch Avenue East,
Agincourt, Ontario (West of Warden Ave.)
Sunday Worship Service.(Japanese and English)
and Sunday School — 2:00 p.m.
Prayer Service Thursday -- 7:30 p.m.
Pastors: Stan Yokota - 265-3386, Masato Murai - 789-1902
Toronto Buddhist Church
918 Bathurst St., Toronto, Ont. M5R 3G5 .
Rev. O. Fujikawa — Rev. J. Nakatsumi
SUNDAY,
&
MARCH 5,
1 98?
SEICHO-NO-IE
Struth of life church
English Service & Sunday School
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
662 Victoria Park Ave., at Danforth Ave.,
Toronto, Ontario.
TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST CHURCH
Saturday 9:30 a.m. - Bible Study
11:00 a.m. — Worship Preaching Service
19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto-Tel. 491-6740
ALL WELCOME
CENTENNIAL-JAPANESE UNITED CHURCH
701 Dovercourt Road, Toronto, Ontario M6H 2W7
Sunday Services: 11:00 a.m.
Sunday School: 11:00 a.m.
Minister: Rev. Dr. Seiichi Ariga
/I Warm Welcome To A ll
When Buying Or Selling A Home
Call KEN HORI
K. HORI REAL ESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
14 PeriVale Cres., Scarboro, Ontario
Telephone: 431-9191
NEW
Pages
CANADIAN
Astroboy cartoonist
dies in Japan
SHIATSU THERAPY
TOKYO. — Osamu Tezuka,
one of Japan's leading car
toonists and animators, died
of stomach cancer recently.
He was 60.
Dr. Tezuka, a medical doc
tor from Osaka, published his
first cartoon in 1946 while
he was a medical student at
Osaka University.
His masterpiece — Tetsuwan Atom, or Astroboy —
swept the nation when it was
published in a magazine star
ting in 1951. The cartoon was
later shown on Japanese and
U.S. television.
His cartoons and films,
many of which won prizes,
often dealt with medical
ethic, life and science, said
Akiko Fukumura, a spokesman for Tezuka Productions.
Dr. Tezuka leaves his wife
Etsuko, and three children.
822 Broadview Ave.,
Toronto, Ontario M4K 2P7,
Telephone: (416) 466-8780
No change in Jpnz.
school dropout rate
TOKYO.
Nearly 9,000
senior high school students
dropped out of full-time
classes this year — about the
same number as last year.
The student were enrolled
either in public schools or
those run by the metropolitan
government.
The largest number of drop
outs, 38.7 percent said they
left because they wanted to
change the direction of their ~
lives. They were followed by
those who said they were
unable to adjust to school life
and by those who said they
• could not keep up academi
cally.
KENSEN
Monday to Saturday: W a.n»
NIPPON VIDEO CENTRE
1993 Danforth Avenue, Toronto
Fall & Winter Schedule - Sunday: 12 noon to 5 p.m., Monday
and Tuesday: 10 a.m. to6p.m., Wednesday: closed, Thursday
and Friday: 10 a.m. to 8 p.m., Saturday: 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Telephone: 698-0633
TAPES also available atYANAGAWASHOTEN
J>84UpperJam<^St. Hamilton Ont Tel: 383 1518
Insurance Premium too high?
__Callforyour quote
RAI INSURANCE BROKERS LTD.
BUSINESS • LIFE • AUTO • HOME
DICK. SUGAWARA, b A
.
Account Executive
Parkway Mall
fi5 Ellesmere Road. Suite 220. Scarborough On:
Come and experience
Japanese dining at
the OSAKA
Ginzs
restaurant
S234-1161
5130 Dundas Street W.,
Islington, Oht. M9A 1C2
(Hamess hours)
Tues-Fri(LunchJl 2:00-2:30
Sun-Thun (Dinner) 5:30^9:30
Fri& Saf/Dinner) 5:30-10:00
• Monday -CtOSED
*licensed
TlSANDOWN MARKET??
Dow nsview, Ontario
Phone: 633-4882
Canadian Headquarters
44 MARCOS BLVD., SCARBOROUGH. ONTARIO
759-1583
acn
SERVICE & REPAIR
TOM S. IWAMOTO
Shitoryu
Itosu-Kai
Karate Dojo
3751 Bloor St. West
(Westwood Theatre Plaza)
Phone 233-3478
Affiliated RA.J.K.O.
(Federation of All Japan
Karate Organizations)
QNKO
Recognized by Japan
Government
Toronto Headquarters
JAPANISt WKSTAUBANT
600 DIXON ROAD - REXDALE, ONTARIO.
CANADA M9W 1J1 - (416) 248-8445
Located At The .
Cambridge Motor Hotel
SUNDAY CLOSED
Dixon & 401
248-8445
J.C.C. Centre
Shitoryu
Itosu-Kai
Karate Dojo
123 Wynford Dr,
Don Mills, Ontario
12 Temperance St. Toronto
between Yonge & Bay
a block south of Richmond St.
TEL:(416) 368-2470
The Art ofJapanese Dining
Authentic Oriental Gifts
Suite L
M1R alia
441-3633
Jean's
Specialty
Sh«p
Noritake China
4515 Chesswood Drive
i
»«twAr
aaiopviMa'
SCARBOROUGH Main STORE
221 Kennedy Road
Scarborough, Ont.
Tel.261 -7040/266-8040
wasTO
ETOBICOKE STORE
826 Brown’s Line
Etobicoke, Ont.
Tel. 259-8260
STORE HOURS:
Sun.Mpn.Tues.Wed: 10 a.m.-6 p.m.
Thurs.&Fri.
' 10 a.m.-8 p.m.
Saturday
9 a.m.-6 p.m.
The Fifth Annual ’89 October Tour
Oct. 9, dep. 14 days tour
.(Tokyo/Hakone/Takayama/Kurashiki/Kyoto Jiday-Matsuri)
’89 Autumn Tour (Japan & Hong Kong)
Oct. 28 dep. 14 days tour
(Tokyo/Hakone/Inland Sea/Beppu Spa/Kumamoto/
Hiroshima/Kyoto)
Plus Hong Kong 4 days tour (optional)
IWATA TRAVEL SERVICE
160 Spadina Ave., Toronto, Ont IM5T2C2
PHONE: (416) 869-1291 /®\
i
rHE
ST ANDREW’S JAPANESE CONGREGATION
ANGLICAN CHURCH
^
HOWLAND AT BARTON STREETS
i Church School & Family Worship 11:30 a.m.
TEL. 654-5657 CHURCH OFFICE 536-5557
Rev. Roland M. Kawano
Japanese Gospel Church of Toronto
Meeting at First Alliance Church, 3250 Finch Avenue East,
Agincourt, Ontario (West of Warden Ave.)
Sunday Worship Service.(Japanese and English)
and Sunday School — 2:00 p.m.
Prayer Service Thursday -- 7:30 p.m.
Pastors: Stan Yokota - 265-3386, Masato Murai - 789-1902
Toronto Buddhist Church
918 Bathurst St., Toronto, Ont. M5R 3G5 .
Rev. O. Fujikawa — Rev. J. Nakatsumi
SUNDAY,
&
MARCH 5,
1 98?
SEICHO-NO-IE
Struth of life church
English Service & Sunday School
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
662 Victoria Park Ave., at Danforth Ave.,
Toronto, Ontario.
TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST CHURCH
Saturday 9:30 a.m. - Bible Study
11:00 a.m. — Worship Preaching Service
19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto-Tel. 491-6740
ALL WELCOME
CENTENNIAL-JAPANESE UNITED CHURCH
701 Dovercourt Road, Toronto, Ontario M6H 2W7
Sunday Services: 11:00 a.m.
Sunday School: 11:00 a.m.
Minister: Rev. Dr. Seiichi Ariga
/I Warm Welcome To A ll
When Buying Or Selling A Home
Call KEN HORI
K. HORI REAL ESTATE
MEMBER OF TORONTO REAL ESTATE BOARD
14 PeriVale Cres., Scarboro, Ontario
Telephone: 431-9191
NEW
Pages
CANADIAN
Astroboy cartoonist
dies in Japan
SHIATSU THERAPY
TOKYO. — Osamu Tezuka,
one of Japan's leading car
toonists and animators, died
of stomach cancer recently.
He was 60.
Dr. Tezuka, a medical doc
tor from Osaka, published his
first cartoon in 1946 while
he was a medical student at
Osaka University.
His masterpiece — Tetsuwan Atom, or Astroboy —
swept the nation when it was
published in a magazine star
ting in 1951. The cartoon was
later shown on Japanese and
U.S. television.
His cartoons and films,
many of which won prizes,
often dealt with medical
ethic, life and science, said
Akiko Fukumura, a spokesman for Tezuka Productions.
Dr. Tezuka leaves his wife
Etsuko, and three children.
822 Broadview Ave.,
Toronto, Ontario M4K 2P7,
Telephone: (416) 466-8780
No change in Jpnz.
school dropout rate
TOKYO.
Nearly 9,000
senior high school students
dropped out of full-time
classes this year — about the
same number as last year.
The student were enrolled
either in public schools or
those run by the metropolitan
government.
The largest number of drop
outs, 38.7 percent said they
left because they wanted to
change the direction of their ~
lives. They were followed by
those who said they were
unable to adjust to school life
and by those who said they
• could not keep up academi
cally.
KENSEN
Monday to Saturday: W a.n»
NIPPON VIDEO CENTRE
1993 Danforth Avenue, Toronto
Fall & Winter Schedule - Sunday: 12 noon to 5 p.m., Monday
and Tuesday: 10 a.m. to6p.m., Wednesday: closed, Thursday
and Friday: 10 a.m. to 8 p.m., Saturday: 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Telephone: 698-0633
TAPES also available atYANAGAWASHOTEN
J>84UpperJam<^St. Hamilton Ont Tel: 383 1518
Insurance Premium too high?
__Callforyour quote
RAI INSURANCE BROKERS LTD.
BUSINESS • LIFE • AUTO • HOME
DICK. SUGAWARA, b A
.
Account Executive
Parkway Mall
fi5 Ellesmere Road. Suite 220. Scarborough On:
Come and experience
Japanese dining at
the OSAKA
Ginzs
restaurant
S234-1161
5130 Dundas Street W.,
Islington, Oht. M9A 1C2
(Hamess hours)
Tues-Fri(LunchJl 2:00-2:30
Sun-Thun (Dinner) 5:30^9:30
Fri& Saf/Dinner) 5:30-10:00
• Monday -CtOSED
*licensed
TlSANDOWN MARKET??
Dow nsview, Ontario
Phone: 633-4882
Canadian Headquarters
44 MARCOS BLVD., SCARBOROUGH. ONTARIO
759-1583
acn
SERVICE & REPAIR
TOM S. IWAMOTO
Shitoryu
Itosu-Kai
Karate Dojo
3751 Bloor St. West
(Westwood Theatre Plaza)
Phone 233-3478
Affiliated RA.J.K.O.
(Federation of All Japan
Karate Organizations)
QNKO
Recognized by Japan
Government
Toronto Headquarters
JAPANISt WKSTAUBANT
600 DIXON ROAD - REXDALE, ONTARIO.
CANADA M9W 1J1 - (416) 248-8445
Located At The .
Cambridge Motor Hotel
SUNDAY CLOSED
Dixon & 401
248-8445
J.C.C. Centre
Shitoryu
Itosu-Kai
Karate Dojo
123 Wynford Dr,
Don Mills, Ontario
12 Temperance St. Toronto
between Yonge & Bay
a block south of Richmond St.
TEL:(416) 368-2470
The Art ofJapanese Dining
Authentic Oriental Gifts
Suite L
M1R alia
441-3633
Jean's
Specialty
Sh«p
Noritake China
4515 Chesswood Drive
i
»«twAr
aaiopviMa'
SCARBOROUGH Main STORE
221 Kennedy Road
Scarborough, Ont.
Tel.261 -7040/266-8040
wasTO
ETOBICOKE STORE
826 Brown’s Line
Etobicoke, Ont.
Tel. 259-8260
STORE HOURS:
Sun.Mpn.Tues.Wed: 10 a.m.-6 p.m.
Thurs.&Fri.
' 10 a.m.-8 p.m.
Saturday
9 a.m.-6 p.m.
The Fifth Annual ’89 October Tour
Oct. 9, dep. 14 days tour
.(Tokyo/Hakone/Takayama/Kurashiki/Kyoto Jiday-Matsuri)
’89 Autumn Tour (Japan & Hong Kong)
Oct. 28 dep. 14 days tour
(Tokyo/Hakone/Inland Sea/Beppu Spa/Kumamoto/
Hiroshima/Kyoto)
Plus Hong Kong 4 days tour (optional)
IWATA TRAVEL SERVICE
160 Spadina Ave., Toronto, Ont IM5T2C2
PHONE: (416) 869-1291 /®\
i
Page 4
Page 4
THE
9 $
Tuesday, March 7, 1989
CANADIAN
7E ft ^
U
7C'S IF
K • CD
O
at
CD
NEW
3
ft:
IF
&
Sb
& BT
4 (D
HU
54
IF 9
n A* CD 9
b
IX
kt
£
5
tz ife CD
S3
ET
kF
Hl £
2
2 9 hi
1$ &
A 111 ft:
t § IC v>
x
<5
k
I.
ft*
9
o
<D
BI-
k
pg
CD
CD
sb
IC
IF
t
ft* ft*
ft
CD
ft*
J
®
HU
a
>f
2
& SU
9 Sb
£
®T
ft 2
t
ft:
t
fi
l:
ft* 5
6
(W
ft
It ^
5
£
M
Ginza
Restaurant
*~t«12:00-
221 Kennedy Road
Scarborough, Ontario
Tel. 261-7O4O/266-8O4O
826 Brown’s Line
Etobicoke, Ontario
Telephone: 259-8260
±a
9
£
/ii\
1&
ft*
£ it
3
V* ft*
3 tb
<5
I New Orient Express
Of Toronto Ltd
12 SHEPPARD STO
TORONTO ONT. M5H 3Al
TEL (416) 3 6 1—199 4
2230
5:00- 10:00
s:oo~io:oo
^ ®^ft i 9 BK^®
li^v'ft Ltto
8 9 ^^±«a#ijft
tcuntMacun
t
o
t
K
a
------- STORE HOURS: ------Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed.; 10 a.m. -6 p.m.
Thurs. 4 Fri.
10 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Saturday;
9
OPEN
<□
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
i^
^
ft*
kt
u
tv kt
kf kF
IB]
73 ft* 0
7k
a
£
ft
£
<L
IB]
EI
#*
IF E
’ CD
&
. 9
kt
#*
a*
w
£
EI
<D
£
ft
§
$
4
<D
5
h
V* CD
£
Tz 5u /X
9
P
R CD
IC
t
kt ^ kt >o
h er
a
CD
a
t:
ft*
ft*
n
rp
B CD
S’ (D
9
CD
5
<D
IF
CD
<D
U' CD
3 ft:
h
tv
XL
ft*
9
^^
fe
1U IF IC tz.
’ ft: t
K CD
k
IF — ET
12J £
CD
ft:
ft*
a
CD
E
ft*
CD
3
i
<5
4
6 S
*2
kF —
i
kt
Ei fn
5
&
ft*
35
9 th
kF
k
CD ^
3
s
5
1
ax
kt ft*
a
<D
SU
A
ft
ST
ft*
35
tv <D
mi it CD
ET
ft
§
a
G> <D E
(D
^ CD
XL
CD
kt
5
CD
&
£ ft*
£
&
i^
1 §
b
£
£
kt
F
(D
EI
l£©
^
h
*
4U
X
§
kF ^
fz
y
a
kt IF J5Z
Sb &
Sr EI
kt
^ fef]
^T CD
ft
CD
A
ID
s
i
8
3
tv
IF CD H
cd CD
H IF
t> m n
CD
j? ht
a
CD
^^S
SU
£
'a
CD
©9^ 1 3 B OJO £ 1 4 a (^).CD1^2 BM
7. ^ -—^ ~ -H-^jU^To #»D$ La^H^X
SfciiFtt^o
®8^17B W F9 8^ 2 58 Wo8?09BM
DUNDAS ST. W.
ISLINGTON,M9A 1C2
5130
IM UURO DR. LEAStDE. ONTARIO
K IONE:421-6016
Store Opened Year Round
FUJI FLOWERS AND GIFTS
OPEN:S.M.W.1Oa.m.TO 6p.m. T. F.S.1O a.m.TO 9p.m. CLOSE:TUE.
221 SPADINA AVE,TORONTO TEL.593-0338
JAPANESE FOODS A GIFTS SHOP
sa
>\
Ll
669 The Queensway
Toronto, Ont. M8Y 1K8
Telephone 259-0936
£
5
£
12
A^I^^O I
PD
;
THE
9 $
Tuesday, March 7, 1989
CANADIAN
7E ft ^
U
7C'S IF
K • CD
O
at
CD
NEW
3
ft:
IF
&
Sb
& BT
4 (D
HU
54
IF 9
n A* CD 9
b
IX
kt
£
5
tz ife CD
S3
ET
kF
Hl £
2
2 9 hi
1$ &
A 111 ft:
t § IC v>
x
<5
k
I.
ft*
9
o
<D
BI-
k
pg
CD
CD
sb
IC
IF
t
ft* ft*
ft
CD
ft*
J
®
HU
a
>f
2
& SU
9 Sb
£
®T
ft 2
t
ft:
t
fi
l:
ft* 5
6
(W
ft
It ^
5
£
M
Ginza
Restaurant
*~t«12:00-
221 Kennedy Road
Scarborough, Ontario
Tel. 261-7O4O/266-8O4O
826 Brown’s Line
Etobicoke, Ontario
Telephone: 259-8260
±a
9
£
/ii\
1&
ft*
£ it
3
V* ft*
3 tb
<5
I New Orient Express
Of Toronto Ltd
12 SHEPPARD STO
TORONTO ONT. M5H 3Al
TEL (416) 3 6 1—199 4
2230
5:00- 10:00
s:oo~io:oo
^ ®^ft i 9 BK^®
li^v'ft Ltto
8 9 ^^±«a#ijft
tcuntMacun
t
o
t
K
a
------- STORE HOURS: ------Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed.; 10 a.m. -6 p.m.
Thurs. 4 Fri.
10 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Saturday;
9
OPEN
<□
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
i^
^
ft*
kt
u
tv kt
kf kF
IB]
73 ft* 0
7k
a
£
ft
£
<L
IB]
EI
#*
IF E
’ CD
&
. 9
kt
#*
a*
w
£
EI
<D
£
ft
§
$
4
<D
5
h
V* CD
£
Tz 5u /X
9
P
R CD
IC
t
kt ^ kt >o
h er
a
CD
a
t:
ft*
ft*
n
rp
B CD
S’ (D
9
CD
5
<D
IF
CD
<D
U' CD
3 ft:
h
tv
XL
ft*
9
^^
fe
1U IF IC tz.
’ ft: t
K CD
k
IF — ET
12J £
CD
ft:
ft*
a
CD
E
ft*
CD
3
i
<5
4
6 S
*2
kF —
i
kt
Ei fn
5
&
ft*
35
9 th
kF
k
CD ^
3
s
5
1
ax
kt ft*
a
<D
SU
A
ft
ST
ft*
35
tv <D
mi it CD
ET
ft
§
a
G> <D E
(D
^ CD
XL
CD
kt
5
CD
&
£ ft*
£
&
i^
1 §
b
£
£
kt
F
(D
EI
l£©
^
h
*
4U
X
§
kF ^
fz
y
a
kt IF J5Z
Sb &
Sr EI
kt
^ fef]
^T CD
ft
CD
A
ID
s
i
8
3
tv
IF CD H
cd CD
H IF
t> m n
CD
j? ht
a
CD
^^S
SU
£
'a
CD
©9^ 1 3 B OJO £ 1 4 a (^).CD1^2 BM
7. ^ -—^ ~ -H-^jU^To #»D$ La^H^X
SfciiFtt^o
®8^17B W F9 8^ 2 58 Wo8?09BM
DUNDAS ST. W.
ISLINGTON,M9A 1C2
5130
IM UURO DR. LEAStDE. ONTARIO
K IONE:421-6016
Store Opened Year Round
FUJI FLOWERS AND GIFTS
OPEN:S.M.W.1Oa.m.TO 6p.m. T. F.S.1O a.m.TO 9p.m. CLOSE:TUE.
221 SPADINA AVE,TORONTO TEL.593-0338
JAPANESE FOODS A GIFTS SHOP
sa
>\
Ll
669 The Queensway
Toronto, Ont. M8Y 1K8
Telephone 259-0936
£
5
£
12
A^I^^O I
PD
;
Page 5
Tuesday; March 7, 1989
ft
■A
o
ft ^n
x »^ DP
^ CD # CD
3o ^ <D £
M
CD
& to
t Bi
o
a a
CD
io
& O
—1—
7© ^ Bl to to
ft
ft "O
5
23 IL
5 3
£
to
w
to £
ft
ft
£ # Bl CD
It M
B^
3
^ E t
*o
ft
ft
li
^
f
CD^x
6
NEW
CANADIAN
IS CD ^ JU K ft fT 0g
to
It ft
THE
a
&
Ac
5
t
a
3 ^
ii
5
03
M ^n
ft ^ $X £
^7)< 'to
ii^'
5
0
b (i lj 1^'
to
© ft £ 0 to
ft
6
6
ft'
o
^fc Zl ^®®]
ft ’
J:
9
0
ii
o
t ® *> 31
9
o
<0 It
£
5 io
9 (i
to 9
CD
Pages
l^
o
9
9
CD
I'
&
<&. CD CD
E ft
9 O' £
V'
I'
&
a
5
It
9 a'
£
V'
ft
Z)<9
(i BQ .L It
tit
Z^
9
ID
9
^a
0
I ' if &/L
Sht>
^l?l
ft
5
^ to i
X. S
& O
1^
8
BSM^
^15 3^15 ?□
^ li 6ft 9 M
IC £
b
/;
5
B
0
9
trtt^Kt
0
b O
'
It® 0 i^
0 9
0 £
to ?rJ
5
IL ®
JAPANESE RESTAURANT
221 Ellesmere Road, Scarborough, Ontario .
(South-west corner of Warden Ave.) Dale Cliff Plaza
. Telephone: (416) 444-2211
9
Z. ^
It
*
5 9 ft S
CD CD
HAMAMOTO
^
to
V' S IE t
ft' sn s
<^iaSt>E
9
£6
^b it ic to ft t> £' nJ ic
It £
ft 0
0
6
^
*9
4
SU 0 ^
ft
V W2
L'
9 5
3 9
8
2
2 ^ m
5 0 I
aw
2 “
0
O
B
0
7
0w
L*>
IV
3
cn . ^ ‘°
n
n
re
£
818 EASTERN AVE.
463-8883
O x
UI : *
5? ’00
.Jifr^
'.
g
*OO
.%o -•
Set S + T^
C' ^ —V
S99
sxT
Lt
5
Doi Is4
tl ? 6 + *
236" f
n—
j 6 •
9 6-tf fe
52* 00
. ‘ b ® ^.
9
•
+ ^
* Si
®7
?
-ij«^a
A
^
tt
. 5
.3 x
~
Bl
a b y
— k
r
• J
4 A
I ■ ;
0 A
2
1 ^
a
-uh
:
-J 7 ®
?R
°
< ^
6 - .
Uc n5 23
✓<
s
^§ 7 ® ^
§ B ?®
?M
1
?- B
0
z ^
row?
0 £ & Jr
»
7§ 2
£ 3 ©
\
X a so
i
l
o«a
£°o
# ft K
4 S .
Q
5
^ ^
© #
0
S
w 0W
a
■
25
H
ja
2
4A
0
5 8 X
^L U U
SffS
£ 0 -5^
'
^ 3
t® ®O <) ^ +S
n^ O $^
' A ^l
KO^O?sfc
B*
v-S
T ^ ®
Q7"
“ f> J ’H^« iia fl*t
ft X t5 A-b—
£
\t5 $ ^ ^^ S^
Mere
,83 a■ -> « + H
r?p M : 9 ^ 5 a f
; ©5
in Ji
n
«
® 1
—
^
1
^^a
b
.®
^
±
0
»
§
f
■
a^
«g
§3 5
>
-o 0 ft
? 2 &
X’
^
■
^
^
O1 O>
•4 <
Sop
§?f
JU
to# a
22 £ £
K
0
W
■ f 0
zr
^ ^ ^
to (g H
s
„
5
’
a
*g®
65
+
^r
4^
xy
/
^b
^a 6
V I & n
ISKr
** xV
.hOJ
h
V *
8iSa3
iT
^sslf5
^ 14
5?L#
s?
"
Mt
-
Japanese Christian Church
Grace
AUTHENTIC JAPANESE DISHES
RESTAURANT
$r£' Utt' #&' WBS
WS RICHMOND ST. W
PHONE 677-9519
TORONTO,’ONTARIO
^65
942 PAPE AVE.
TORONTO, ONT.
TEL: 425-2122*
Peter Sasaki
^^±
ZApAA&SE RESTAURANT
KIKI SHI
310 DANFORTH AVE.
TORONTO ONT. M4K 1N6
TEL.: 497-1017
8 3 3 BLOOR ST. W
non nv
TORONTO, ONT.
ouAW^
S538 —0 7 60
^^ b‘
’FULLY ’LICENCED
ft
■A
o
ft ^n
x »^ DP
^ CD # CD
3o ^ <D £
M
CD
& to
t Bi
o
a a
CD
io
& O
—1—
7© ^ Bl to to
ft
ft "O
5
23 IL
5 3
£
to
w
to £
ft
ft
£ # Bl CD
It M
B^
3
^ E t
*o
ft
ft
li
^
f
CD^x
6
NEW
CANADIAN
IS CD ^ JU K ft fT 0g
to
It ft
THE
a
&
Ac
5
t
a
3 ^
ii
5
03
M ^n
ft ^ $X £
^7)< 'to
ii^'
5
0
b (i lj 1^'
to
© ft £ 0 to
ft
6
6
ft'
o
^fc Zl ^®®]
ft ’
J:
9
0
ii
o
t ® *> 31
9
o
<0 It
£
5 io
9 (i
to 9
CD
Pages
l^
o
9
9
CD
I'
&
<&. CD CD
E ft
9 O' £
V'
I'
&
a
5
It
9 a'
£
V'
ft
Z)<9
(i BQ .L It
tit
Z^
9
ID
9
^a
0
I ' if &/L
Sht>
^l?l
ft
5
^ to i
X. S
& O
1^
8
BSM^
^15 3^15 ?□
^ li 6ft 9 M
IC £
b
/;
5
B
0
9
trtt^Kt
0
b O
'
It® 0 i^
0 9
0 £
to ?rJ
5
IL ®
JAPANESE RESTAURANT
221 Ellesmere Road, Scarborough, Ontario .
(South-west corner of Warden Ave.) Dale Cliff Plaza
. Telephone: (416) 444-2211
9
Z. ^
It
*
5 9 ft S
CD CD
HAMAMOTO
^
to
V' S IE t
ft' sn s
<^iaSt>E
9
£6
^b it ic to ft t> £' nJ ic
It £
ft 0
0
6
^
*9
4
SU 0 ^
ft
V W2
L'
9 5
3 9
8
2
2 ^ m
5 0 I
aw
2 “
0
O
B
0
7
0w
L*>
IV
3
cn . ^ ‘°
n
n
re
£
818 EASTERN AVE.
463-8883
O x
UI : *
5? ’00
.Jifr^
'.
g
*OO
.%o -•
Set S + T^
C' ^ —V
S99
sxT
Lt
5
Doi Is4
tl ? 6 + *
236" f
n—
j 6 •
9 6-tf fe
52* 00
. ‘ b ® ^.
9
•
+ ^
* Si
®7
?
-ij«^a
A
^
tt
. 5
.3 x
~
Bl
a b y
— k
r
• J
4 A
I ■ ;
0 A
2
1 ^
a
-uh
:
-J 7 ®
?R
°
< ^
6 - .
Uc n5 23
✓<
s
^§ 7 ® ^
§ B ?®
?M
1
?- B
0
z ^
row?
0 £ & Jr
»
7§ 2
£ 3 ©
\
X a so
i
l
o«a
£°o
# ft K
4 S .
Q
5
^ ^
© #
0
S
w 0W
a
■
25
H
ja
2
4A
0
5 8 X
^L U U
SffS
£ 0 -5^
'
^ 3
t® ®O <) ^ +S
n^ O $^
' A ^l
KO^O?sfc
B*
v-S
T ^ ®
Q7"
“ f> J ’H^« iia fl*t
ft X t5 A-b—
£
\t5 $ ^ ^^ S^
Mere
,83 a■ -> « + H
r?p M : 9 ^ 5 a f
; ©5
in Ji
n
«
® 1
—
^
1
^^a
b
.®
^
±
0
»
§
f
■
a^
«g
§3 5
>
-o 0 ft
? 2 &
X’
^
■
^
^
O1 O>
•4 <
Sop
§?f
JU
to# a
22 £ £
K
0
W
■ f 0
zr
^ ^ ^
to (g H
s
„
5
’
a
*g®
65
+
^r
4^
xy
/
^b
^a 6
V I & n
ISKr
** xV
.hOJ
h
V *
8iSa3
iT
^sslf5
^ 14
5?L#
s?
"
Mt
-
Japanese Christian Church
Grace
AUTHENTIC JAPANESE DISHES
RESTAURANT
$r£' Utt' #&' WBS
WS RICHMOND ST. W
PHONE 677-9519
TORONTO,’ONTARIO
^65
942 PAPE AVE.
TORONTO, ONT.
TEL: 425-2122*
Peter Sasaki
^^±
ZApAA&SE RESTAURANT
KIKI SHI
310 DANFORTH AVE.
TORONTO ONT. M4K 1N6
TEL.: 497-1017
8 3 3 BLOOR ST. W
non nv
TORONTO, ONT.
ouAW^
S538 —0 7 60
^^ b‘
’FULLY ’LICENCED
Page 6
Page 6
THE
CANADIAN
NEW
b f.
ID
k
cd
El
&
CD
*
i/''
"““1 •
g-
3
pb'
5 a
o
fl
(J
PL'
a
n
5 to* 4b
CD
i;
fl
-x .§
f
f
JX
£
CD CD
£ ^
k
k
SU 5
Zx UL'
ZX
k
9
5 ?c
CD
it
w
&
b
fl
CD
9
3
9
£ K
25
5
to
t
A
7C
*
B
© T
K ^
7 ft fu
To
5 s
B
C
JH
k
CD '
5 It
(D
CD
<- ■
CD
CD ¥U
1
ft
it
Ji
V'
&
S
>
it
JH1
ft
s
9 s in
STC
E
c
Zc
o
L
Zc
L CD
Zc S
o
CD Ji*
Ji & ft
t
hE
CD ID
UM L
X
L A
£ JI
fl ID
d
gE
its
ft;
CD
® 0
IC
b
3 S I -5
n
5
t
it
b*
5
£ 1
CD It Zc it
it
it
5
to*
&
b
it A B
^ <
77
CD
ft
I
9
f)
CD
£
CD
k
^’
^ B
it
b
n
9
ZX
It
'5
ft
b-
zt
Ze
zx
5
CD
tf
a cd
CD —
CD
CD
y
£
b
a"
L
£
X
b
£
CD
a
/
It
; ft.
if to
t 3U
' ^
it
& 9
n
£
Zc CD
it
Zc
k
X
W
su
4b
£
Z
9 a
W
th a
Zx
&
to &
k
&
a
it
a
a
y
A
A
to*
jHi
& a
^ th
to s
1
3 E
^®^^to
TEL. 977-5451
"o' '^^
460 DUNDAS ST. WEST TORONTO
4^7 a~i9 a
5^10
6^ 1 7 B
6^
6^ 2 3 B
7^ 1 4 B~2 8 a
1 0^ 1 2 6 ~2 6 6
1
1
to
k
ID
9
fc
ij
n T1
^ -5
I® <
it
It tb
Zc
Zc
tD
(D it
I
•5
IL &
pl*
ft CD I
n
UK
CD
CD
cd
^ Zc =
A ° ^
4t
ZH
CD
ID
5 5
CD
Zx It
it CD
4
to
Zc Zc
sB t
k
1
<D
£
§
ic
JE
b
5
§
-5
&
xU
k tH
§
k
= ft
g
ID
&
Zx
k
&
i ji*
Zc
n to*
n
it
9
i
ZX
ID
■
ft
B ,-t
Zx
6 &
a
CD
U>
$
a
k
ta
CD
ID
■5o It
•ax
0
^
a
3
i CD
ID
5 # ji*
CD
Zc
ID CD
CD fl ^
CD
to*
Zx
fl
IA kt Zc
ft. a
a’
ID
<5 s
a CD
a
fl
CD £
IS
ft
1983^
I:
it Ji*
&
b*
£
£
ji*
CD
3
Zx
ID
L S fl
J •D CD
Zc
o
Jo
b
CD =
n
& CD
§
K
^^ ^5 ®
ft
a
it
t ji*
+ 5
§ CD
b
ft
T
b | L
5
it b
CD §:
kt J#
7L
ji* Zc
I ft • s>—
V* ft
ft £
kt =
<D
»» 9
,'flj
a i ft i b.■* IS.
£
^1 rw
IL
CD
6
Zx
b
5
B/D*
5
It
.ft
5
ii
s1
k ^ to
9
A
1 • >-
fl
CD
A CD
1
ft El 1 A
S b
Zc
>•
o
El
1
A ID
X 3*
K D
UT ft
£> k fj
CD
5 ?
Sr >
A o
Lb
5 13 -t- it AS 25
I
4
Zc
<D
L
5
o
<5
B
”C
> B
o
b
it RI
It
*
5
•iu V'
X
sS .1 "b*
J at cd \-
ft.
k
9
if o
CD ^
P'S
ft
ft
ft k ^ it b
Z* b A <D
si y
to* tg
IL 5X
ID
6 K n ft
CD Zt
Z
b*
<—
CD
T Z7 &
a
It
- k
£
£
...ft L
t
®
94i V'
w l± Zc
1b
CD
1 t. T
9
$
<5
fl
£
3 6
=»
PL*
to
ij
Tuesday, March 7, 1989
TEL. 977-7655
<=V-<D4E^to^
1^ 5 a
2^ 2 3 B ~ 3 o a
3^^ 4^^C&5B$WlL/!- K=
TS9^mtLx *
Wirgse-mix ^^-
TORONTO
C416>363
6363
67 RICH MOND STREET. WEST
SUITE=205
TORONTO
ONTARIO
M5H-1Z5
MONTREAL <514>842-1757
625 AVE OU PRESIDENT KENNEDYSUITE; 1703
MONTREAL
QUEBEC
H3A-1K2
THE
CANADIAN
NEW
b f.
ID
k
cd
El
&
CD
*
i/''
"““1 •
g-
3
pb'
5 a
o
fl
(J
PL'
a
n
5 to* 4b
CD
i;
fl
-x .§
f
f
JX
£
CD CD
£ ^
k
k
SU 5
Zx UL'
ZX
k
9
5 ?c
CD
it
w
&
b
fl
CD
9
3
9
£ K
25
5
to
t
A
7C
*
B
© T
K ^
7 ft fu
To
5 s
B
C
JH
k
CD '
5 It
(D
CD
<- ■
CD
CD ¥U
1
ft
it
Ji
V'
&
S
>
it
JH1
ft
s
9 s in
STC
E
c
Zc
o
L
Zc
L CD
Zc S
o
CD Ji*
Ji & ft
t
hE
CD ID
UM L
X
L A
£ JI
fl ID
d
gE
its
ft;
CD
® 0
IC
b
3 S I -5
n
5
t
it
b*
5
£ 1
CD It Zc it
it
it
5
to*
&
b
it A B
^ <
77
CD
ft
I
9
f)
CD
£
CD
k
^’
^ B
it
b
n
9
ZX
It
'5
ft
b-
zt
Ze
zx
5
CD
tf
a cd
CD —
CD
CD
y
£
b
a"
L
£
X
b
£
CD
a
/
It
; ft.
if to
t 3U
' ^
it
& 9
n
£
Zc CD
it
Zc
k
X
W
su
4b
£
Z
9 a
W
th a
Zx
&
to &
k
&
a
it
a
a
y
A
A
to*
jHi
& a
^ th
to s
1
3 E
^®^^to
TEL. 977-5451
"o' '^^
460 DUNDAS ST. WEST TORONTO
4^7 a~i9 a
5^10
6^ 1 7 B
6^
6^ 2 3 B
7^ 1 4 B~2 8 a
1 0^ 1 2 6 ~2 6 6
1
1
to
k
ID
9
fc
ij
n T1
^ -5
I® <
it
It tb
Zc
Zc
tD
(D it
I
•5
IL &
pl*
ft CD I
n
UK
CD
CD
cd
^ Zc =
A ° ^
4t
ZH
CD
ID
5 5
CD
Zx It
it CD
4
to
Zc Zc
sB t
k
1
<D
£
§
ic
JE
b
5
§
-5
&
xU
k tH
§
k
= ft
g
ID
&
Zx
k
&
i ji*
Zc
n to*
n
it
9
i
ZX
ID
■
ft
B ,-t
Zx
6 &
a
CD
U>
$
a
k
ta
CD
ID
■5o It
•ax
0
^
a
3
i CD
ID
5 # ji*
CD
Zc
ID CD
CD fl ^
CD
to*
Zx
fl
IA kt Zc
ft. a
a’
ID
<5 s
a CD
a
fl
CD £
IS
ft
1983^
I:
it Ji*
&
b*
£
£
ji*
CD
3
Zx
ID
L S fl
J •D CD
Zc
o
Jo
b
CD =
n
& CD
§
K
^^ ^5 ®
ft
a
it
t ji*
+ 5
§ CD
b
ft
T
b | L
5
it b
CD §:
kt J#
7L
ji* Zc
I ft • s>—
V* ft
ft £
kt =
<D
»» 9
,'flj
a i ft i b.■* IS.
£
^1 rw
IL
CD
6
Zx
b
5
B/D*
5
It
.ft
5
ii
s1
k ^ to
9
A
1 • >-
fl
CD
A CD
1
ft El 1 A
S b
Zc
>•
o
El
1
A ID
X 3*
K D
UT ft
£> k fj
CD
5 ?
Sr >
A o
Lb
5 13 -t- it AS 25
I
4
Zc
<D
L
5
o
<5
B
”C
> B
o
b
it RI
It
*
5
•iu V'
X
sS .1 "b*
J at cd \-
ft.
k
9
if o
CD ^
P'S
ft
ft
ft k ^ it b
Z* b A <D
si y
to* tg
IL 5X
ID
6 K n ft
CD Zt
Z
b*
<—
CD
T Z7 &
a
It
- k
£
£
...ft L
t
®
94i V'
w l± Zc
1b
CD
1 t. T
9
$
<5
fl
£
3 6
=»
PL*
to
ij
Tuesday, March 7, 1989
TEL. 977-7655
<=V-<D4E^to^
1^ 5 a
2^ 2 3 B ~ 3 o a
3^^ 4^^C&5B$WlL/!- K=
TS9^mtLx *
Wirgse-mix ^^-
TORONTO
C416>363
6363
67 RICH MOND STREET. WEST
SUITE=205
TORONTO
ONTARIO
M5H-1Z5
MONTREAL <514>842-1757
625 AVE OU PRESIDENT KENNEDYSUITE; 1703
MONTREAL
QUEBEC
H3A-1K2
Page 7
THE
Tuesday, March 7, 1989
0
±
(i
ft
ft’
3
PH
S
W ■JO*
9
0
©
ft
CANADIAN
NEW
to
I'
o
B
27
©
a
i*
as
Ji
^
11
to*
S
£
IL
A
©
li
^’
©
©
It
fU
£ il
4
TU ©
tV
7
5
to*
to* >
tv
©
t> •
&
11
yn
m
I
ft
ft
0
©
It
I©
to
3
to
$
©
dt It 3E
I©
6
o
t
iff
ft
3E
It
5
&
»
&
©
©
21/
9
to< A
to
0
0
© ©
JU
V*
3
ft
© ft i
ft
ft £
to* to:
{5]
to*
9
ft © B W © ft ©
©
ft
S>
5 £
7
7L
6
^J
©
3 ft
3
o
a
it
6
©
o
© 27
b
(.
y to:
1
i©
©
ft
V*
27
V*
©
$
£>
L
9
a
©
a
&
9
© ©
&
W
L
&
$
a
©
E
L
ft
iff
©
I©
©
|
9
to:
5
B
C
V*
7
ft
to* 7
9
^ 4
£
t
L
3
©
©
si <£
^) to* 9
to:
IL
8 27
ft u
1
©
7
/
»
/
W
±fe J
3
27
n 5
i
ft
9
£
£
n
PW
s
tv
B
to*
5
5
& 5
27
27
ft
3
©
tv
il B
tt C
9
£
{.
a
JQA
a a
§
E
iHi
7j>
i.
l.
L
to*
to:
&
to*
i/ff ’
9
©
B
J:
5
$ij
IL
i6
tv © a
© IL
3
it d
n
y
x
b
£
3
t
©
©
if £
a
s
/
©
io
K
©
B
C + 1®^
9
zb S
3
*’
©
W
E
PH
fe
Em±
& ^T
5
£ ©
1©
y
7
L
3
I
E
(L
io
(&J
a £
5
&
E
Pt?
to*
J:
& li
tin
$
fe $
3
E
27 to
o
E
to: to: l_ ^
It V* 11
'to
o
4
W J:
E
9
£ A
s ©
IL
f
7
ft
to
5
ft
a
li
to*
f±
m
A
to
©
<5
$
3
©
© ©
bo
I.
ft
a
B
C
0
9
£
©
Jill
t
©
v*
A United Way Agency
ft
E 5
B
C
£
t to*
tl
©
13
March
is
Red
Cross
Month
a
s
ft
(3
©
^p tv
© fc
ft
r
&
L
©
&
B
9
1©
9
0
E
©
®
©
E
y
s
PPI
S
©
W
7
#
to*
& J?.
i
H
&
I
/ a
ft
©
ft
I
TIJ
ft © 2
©
/ ©
y
©
£ .ft & B
§ L 3
t 27
©
5
&Th1 li
2
to*
ft.
E
6
27
27
27
E
3o
27
b
ft E
£ 5
ft
ILL
*
ft
11 © 7
<5
ft
©
* 4t
5 ^ g
<©
5
©
©
b
SB
GO
#
li
A IL
4 E
Ro E
• 1 27
<
zE A/ 1 IL
JS -X
*
$
MS
9
±
-t
Bl L
M a 3 * © X
7’
t §e
b
< 1 J^
©
-fA
$ to a z £ ©
a
e’
IL A& © &
KI L to
o
1 a
& -X io *t
X
fe © *
fl
^
w
M
t
E 3
X Jr0 J
I- &
(L
& -fe
^T IL
w
_X tR
3
<
-5 7
J:
o —
3
9 w £ L v- to:
S’ 3
7
1
It
M *
©
PR
©
© £
li
b
^
E
it I.
ft
to*'
A
ft 27 27
©
to*
(1
to*
& *
$
ft
to*'
©
PH
27
M 3^
wwtu-lyMyf
*
ft
« A«^ <**'•* L*>
^g^CA jgy\ 7;©AbL7M3t'
Jtttettj.fp-c
•> AA^ 7^©7 7/*7^2Jf?'4ii©<t^igW^^K^
o
t^ ®
LI 4. JO4
& to
^2
to* 21 ©
^trtoyffM©
^ L tO^^ ' /
6
^iRlE^aa^ogiK^y^^ <-3tfa, ^^ff
©i®^$7 b 7-7 ( 4 5 27-b2 5 0/5) ^t^lSa&to*
Lro^HWxL ^to'X'ailZtob-t'x^ioMl't:
- 27.2r7y®rMttiiO5:
it
©^ttaigg^^ LXT5 v*
^HOTli^ ^ S to*6^ H, ^pg 10 Beto* 6 3 ^X'too
2it/b'7U^(W^ ^iS^ ^OM)
B^©cr^v H^to‘6©L.^©^t)
iK«ffitr b 2-<
THIS PUBLICATION IS AVAILABLE
IN MICROFORM FROM
COMMONWEALTH MICROFILM PRODUCTS
MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO, CANADA
(416) 671-4173
yH a ton • uss )©
m!& 9» SS5u
^tHA^i. ig^. m§
w The Bank of Tokyo Canada
Toronto ------------------- :---------;------------------------Royal Bank Plaza, South Tower
Suite 2160, P.O. Box 42 Toronto, Ontario M5| 2|1
Tel. (4161 865-0220
Vancouver ------------------------------ - —- ------------------------------
One Bcntall Centre
Suite 1830 505 Burrard St. Vancouver 3.C. V7X 1G1
Tel. (604) 689-8661
Tuesday, March 7, 1989
0
±
(i
ft
ft’
3
PH
S
W ■JO*
9
0
©
ft
CANADIAN
NEW
to
I'
o
B
27
©
a
i*
as
Ji
^
11
to*
S
£
IL
A
©
li
^’
©
©
It
fU
£ il
4
TU ©
tV
7
5
to*
to* >
tv
©
t> •
&
11
yn
m
I
ft
ft
0
©
It
I©
to
3
to
$
©
dt It 3E
I©
6
o
t
iff
ft
3E
It
5
&
»
&
©
©
21/
9
to< A
to
0
0
© ©
JU
V*
3
ft
© ft i
ft
ft £
to* to:
{5]
to*
9
ft © B W © ft ©
©
ft
S>
5 £
7
7L
6
^J
©
3 ft
3
o
a
it
6
©
o
© 27
b
(.
y to:
1
i©
©
ft
V*
27
V*
©
$
£>
L
9
a
©
a
&
9
© ©
&
W
L
&
$
a
©
E
L
ft
iff
©
I©
©
|
9
to:
5
B
C
V*
7
ft
to* 7
9
^ 4
£
t
L
3
©
©
si <£
^) to* 9
to:
IL
8 27
ft u
1
©
7
/
»
/
W
±fe J
3
27
n 5
i
ft
9
£
£
n
PW
s
tv
B
to*
5
5
& 5
27
27
ft
3
©
tv
il B
tt C
9
£
{.
a
JQA
a a
§
E
iHi
7j>
i.
l.
L
to*
to:
&
to*
i/ff ’
9
©
B
J:
5
$ij
IL
i6
tv © a
© IL
3
it d
n
y
x
b
£
3
t
©
©
if £
a
s
/
©
io
K
©
B
C + 1®^
9
zb S
3
*’
©
W
E
PH
fe
Em±
& ^T
5
£ ©
1©
y
7
L
3
I
E
(L
io
(&J
a £
5
&
E
Pt?
to*
J:
& li
tin
$
fe $
3
E
27 to
o
E
to: to: l_ ^
It V* 11
'to
o
4
W J:
E
9
£ A
s ©
IL
f
7
ft
to
5
ft
a
li
to*
f±
m
A
to
©
<5
$
3
©
© ©
bo
I.
ft
a
B
C
0
9
£
©
Jill
t
©
v*
A United Way Agency
ft
E 5
B
C
£
t to*
tl
©
13
March
is
Red
Cross
Month
a
s
ft
(3
©
^p tv
© fc
ft
r
&
L
©
&
B
9
1©
9
0
E
©
®
©
E
y
s
PPI
S
©
W
7
#
to*
& J?.
i
H
&
I
/ a
ft
©
ft
I
TIJ
ft © 2
©
/ ©
y
©
£ .ft & B
§ L 3
t 27
©
5
&Th1 li
2
to*
ft.
E
6
27
27
27
E
3o
27
b
ft E
£ 5
ft
ILL
*
ft
11 © 7
<5
ft
©
* 4t
5 ^ g
<©
5
©
©
b
SB
GO
#
li
A IL
4 E
Ro E
• 1 27
<
zE A/ 1 IL
JS -X
*
$
MS
9
±
-t
Bl L
M a 3 * © X
7’
t §e
b
< 1 J^
©
-fA
$ to a z £ ©
a
e’
IL A& © &
KI L to
o
1 a
& -X io *t
X
fe © *
fl
^
w
M
t
E 3
X Jr0 J
I- &
(L
& -fe
^T IL
w
_X tR
3
<
-5 7
J:
o —
3
9 w £ L v- to:
S’ 3
7
1
It
M *
©
PR
©
© £
li
b
^
E
it I.
ft
to*'
A
ft 27 27
©
to*
(1
to*
& *
$
ft
to*'
©
PH
27
M 3^
wwtu-lyMyf
*
ft
« A«^ <**'•* L*>
^g^CA jgy\ 7;©AbL7M3t'
Jtttettj.fp-c
•> AA^ 7^©7 7/*7^2Jf?'4ii©<t^igW^^K^
o
t^ ®
LI 4. JO4
& to
^2
to* 21 ©
^trtoyffM©
^ L tO^^ ' /
6
^iRlE^aa^ogiK^y^^ <-3tfa, ^^ff
©i®^$7 b 7-7 ( 4 5 27-b2 5 0/5) ^t^lSa&to*
Lro^HWxL ^to'X'ailZtob-t'x^ioMl't:
- 27.2r7y®rMttiiO5:
it
©^ttaigg^^ LXT5 v*
^HOTli^ ^ S to*6^ H, ^pg 10 Beto* 6 3 ^X'too
2it/b'7U^(W^ ^iS^ ^OM)
B^©cr^v H^to‘6©L.^©^t)
iK«ffitr b 2-<
THIS PUBLICATION IS AVAILABLE
IN MICROFORM FROM
COMMONWEALTH MICROFILM PRODUCTS
MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO, CANADA
(416) 671-4173
yH a ton • uss )©
m!& 9» SS5u
^tHA^i. ig^. m§
w The Bank of Tokyo Canada
Toronto ------------------- :---------;------------------------Royal Bank Plaza, South Tower
Suite 2160, P.O. Box 42 Toronto, Ontario M5| 2|1
Tel. (4161 865-0220
Vancouver ------------------------------ - —- ------------------------------
One Bcntall Centre
Suite 1830 505 Burrard St. Vancouver 3.C. V7X 1G1
Tel. (604) 689-8661
Page 8
Page 8
THE
Tuesday, March 7, 1989
CANADIAN
NEW
&
*
b
43
fi
£
k
CD
b t 5
CD
L
5: £
SB 43 ID io y
ft
V
fc
a ft
£
9
tlx
® 43
10 43 ^ P4>
sj
CD
ft
R
0
M
&
s
fin
CD
zra
s
X go
b ^
12 ^
3^
b y A T
C/D
•
a.
ft
*’
z x,
$? "f*
A 43 ^ $ t
t A
z5< & Tft 7
^05^ y
x /rS
'
i J ® ° (ZD ft JB 34
L B 7
§
1 A 0
■w
/ 7
g ft*
0 L °
I 1
S
II 021
pq
if
-j-
2 *
fi
®
it
n
CD
k £
’J
0
3
§
43
§
t
(D
_£
0
k
(C g 022
d
ft
9
CD
k
0
ft
ft
5
0
ft
tlx J®
ft ^
6
is
ID
43
ft
k
43
ft
ID £
£
b
«U
ft* 55
^
9
CD
CD
5
k
§ 9
43
4.
k
ft
<3 ft*
ft &
JG (D
c
o
b F
43 I
I?
k
K
CD
F^ 43
CD
2t k
ft
CD
£
9
CD
£
lx*
£
it 5
b
0
<3 blT
C> ^i
£ 13 $t ID
3
6
tL 43
5
^ ft* <
0 .6 t
ft
if
25^ <D
CD
•5
9
0
B
C
M
ID
(D
43
k
ft
tlx
£
I
m
43
0
ft
9
2
43
IS SL
CD
0
6
ft
i
ft
5 to
ft it
5 D
ft
43
tlx S'
55 £
ss
B
ft a
0 3
(D
: 5
■ ft
ID
ID
9
IK
a
£ ft* 0
CD ID 5
&
5
ft B
ft
43
5
(ZD
9
£
fl
CD
•0
w
0 ^>
i
6 ft ft
43 §
43 ft
ID
5
CD
&
43
CD 43
5 5
A
0
0
ft
43
& 43
ft i FbI
^ fJr
43
9
CD
(D 0
Tffl
ft
®
5
b ft
CD
43
&
0
ID
-a
£
it
9 V'
43
fit
43
S IS
B
A (D ^5
0
£
0
k ft
IB
0
It
ft
t>
43
<3
5
5 CD ID
it 3
b
&
Si L
£
43 ^
SB H
fp ft
k.
5 ID ID <D
L
6
CD
k
L
ft
SU
30*
ID 43
§ JI
1
£ 5
£
V*
1 T fi
& (D
ft
^ JH
43
0 0. ft
£ ft* ' (D 0
0
— ft* 9
JI
ft*
0 9
5
b
$ CD
4.
k ft
ID 0
0
b ft
Aft
on
b
k
ft*
BO
&
B
^
ft
ft*
0
h
& &
55
£
(D
9
k 9
43 cd
ft
ft
e CD
43
SB
4.
0
9
k ^ £
nX 4> PJ
CD
ft
C
O ID
F 5
&
b
e
L
ft
^ 40
43
o
ft* xt
OP
CD
13 CD
5
9 13
i
B
it
£
CD £
£
b no
43 5
^
tS
CD
0
ft k
51
B
ij
3
L
BlJ
£ ID
43
WB
3 ft*
*L 9
ID
ft
«8 &
ij
(3
43 (ZD L 43 §e
41
£
0
CD
£
J^
it
L
ft*
43
D la £
ft* CD
43
it
£
HU
&
5 CD
i
£
55
7
<5 > ' ft 0
u* 4J
(3
$
43
r^i
Pl
O
D
S. t
tlx ft*
k
ID
3
fe £
® ®T
co
^3
tlx
IP
£
V <[S
i
£ (D
S SU
tlx L
ft
ft*£S iE
0
t
. CD
fp
CD
CD
9
43 CD &
ID
ft 9
ft
£
^B
^
0
a
' k
£
(ZD
CD
5
43
3
5
*
CD
(ZD
59 <D
43
&
ft
ft &
ft* 5
it
id
oA b
»
s >f&CW ^
k
ID
5
® t M'S
(ZD -5 L ^
X 43
ft
&
L ft
ft
ft*
43 t
JS 4
5:
ft
ID
b
5 ft
5 ’5
13
CD
ft*
9
55
k
STS .^
9
9 43 ft
ft
&
43
CD
CD
g
&
^ ?l-
h
15
*
t
&
&
k ft*
%
43
it
ft 35
6 £ CD 9
43
ft
55
6
ft
3^
(D
SD
PR
ft
n
a
ft
CD
&
>7
& a
b*
0
ft
(ZD
17
*
b
B
43
43
THE
NEW CANADIAN
479 Queen St.-W.
Toronto MSV 2A9
Tel. 366^5005
Second clas mail
No. 0366
ft
^ CD
b
ft*.£
e, i^ ID
6
ft5 CD V*
CD
3
CD
b
b
ft
ft
&
CD
M1M
ft*
li
b’
43
t /JIL
ft*
6
9
ft CD
(D
li
& OR
0
43
— 11
li
7
'
^
I.
CD
w 0 « c MAI
3 ^ b
CD
CD
CD
5r
*1“ •< ^ S n ■
v*
ft
b
fl
= 0
s
& 6
& ft
43
p
001^ - — ft* *
^b 1 £ ' A 200//&
ts RS
JI 1 -^ ^ 0 7"
§
=
~ 0
0
it
SB
c
ti-
£
k
D
C ft a
30
&
(D
SU K
£
t 5
0
6
(ZD
0
43
43 JI ft
§ fi
£ ~
THE
Tuesday, March 7, 1989
CANADIAN
NEW
&
*
b
43
fi
£
k
CD
b t 5
CD
L
5: £
SB 43 ID io y
ft
V
fc
a ft
£
9
tlx
® 43
10 43 ^ P4>
sj
CD
ft
R
0
M
&
s
fin
CD
zra
s
X go
b ^
12 ^
3^
b y A T
C/D
•
a.
ft
*’
z x,
$? "f*
A 43 ^ $ t
t A
z5< & Tft 7
^05^ y
x /rS
'
i J ® ° (ZD ft JB 34
L B 7
§
1 A 0
■w
/ 7
g ft*
0 L °
I 1
S
II 021
pq
if
-j-
2 *
fi
®
it
n
CD
k £
’J
0
3
§
43
§
t
(D
_£
0
k
(C g 022
d
ft
9
CD
k
0
ft
ft
5
0
ft
tlx J®
ft ^
6
is
ID
43
ft
k
43
ft
ID £
£
b
«U
ft* 55
^
9
CD
CD
5
k
§ 9
43
4.
k
ft
<3 ft*
ft &
JG (D
c
o
b F
43 I
I?
k
K
CD
F^ 43
CD
2t k
ft
CD
£
9
CD
£
lx*
£
it 5
b
0
<3 blT
C> ^i
£ 13 $t ID
3
6
tL 43
5
^ ft* <
0 .6 t
ft
if
25^ <D
CD
•5
9
0
B
C
M
ID
(D
43
k
ft
tlx
£
I
m
43
0
ft
9
2
43
IS SL
CD
0
6
ft
i
ft
5 to
ft it
5 D
ft
43
tlx S'
55 £
ss
B
ft a
0 3
(D
: 5
■ ft
ID
ID
9
IK
a
£ ft* 0
CD ID 5
&
5
ft B
ft
43
5
(ZD
9
£
fl
CD
•0
w
0 ^>
i
6 ft ft
43 §
43 ft
ID
5
CD
&
43
CD 43
5 5
A
0
0
ft
43
& 43
ft i FbI
^ fJr
43
9
CD
(D 0
Tffl
ft
®
5
b ft
CD
43
&
0
ID
-a
£
it
9 V'
43
fit
43
S IS
B
A (D ^5
0
£
0
k ft
IB
0
It
ft
t>
43
<3
5
5 CD ID
it 3
b
&
Si L
£
43 ^
SB H
fp ft
k.
5 ID ID <D
L
6
CD
k
L
ft
SU
30*
ID 43
§ JI
1
£ 5
£
V*
1 T fi
& (D
ft
^ JH
43
0 0. ft
£ ft* ' (D 0
0
— ft* 9
JI
ft*
0 9
5
b
$ CD
4.
k ft
ID 0
0
b ft
Aft
on
b
k
ft*
BO
&
B
^
ft
ft*
0
h
& &
55
£
(D
9
k 9
43 cd
ft
ft
e CD
43
SB
4.
0
9
k ^ £
nX 4> PJ
CD
ft
C
O ID
F 5
&
b
e
L
ft
^ 40
43
o
ft* xt
OP
CD
13 CD
5
9 13
i
B
it
£
CD £
£
b no
43 5
^
tS
CD
0
ft k
51
B
ij
3
L
BlJ
£ ID
43
WB
3 ft*
*L 9
ID
ft
«8 &
ij
(3
43 (ZD L 43 §e
41
£
0
CD
£
J^
it
L
ft*
43
D la £
ft* CD
43
it
£
HU
&
5 CD
i
£
55
7
<5 > ' ft 0
u* 4J
(3
$
43
r^i
Pl
O
D
S. t
tlx ft*
k
ID
3
fe £
® ®T
co
^3
tlx
IP
£
V <[S
i
£ (D
S SU
tlx L
ft
ft*£S iE
0
t
. CD
fp
CD
CD
9
43 CD &
ID
ft 9
ft
£
^B
^
0
a
' k
£
(ZD
CD
5
43
3
5
*
CD
(ZD
59 <D
43
&
ft
ft &
ft* 5
it
id
oA b
»
s >f&CW ^
k
ID
5
® t M'S
(ZD -5 L ^
X 43
ft
&
L ft
ft
ft*
43 t
JS 4
5:
ft
ID
b
5 ft
5 ’5
13
CD
ft*
9
55
k
STS .^
9
9 43 ft
ft
&
43
CD
CD
g
&
^ ?l-
h
15
*
t
&
&
k ft*
%
43
it
ft 35
6 £ CD 9
43
ft
55
6
ft
3^
(D
SD
PR
ft
n
a
ft
CD
&
>7
& a
b*
0
ft
(ZD
17
*
b
B
43
43
THE
NEW CANADIAN
479 Queen St.-W.
Toronto MSV 2A9
Tel. 366^5005
Second clas mail
No. 0366
ft
^ CD
b
ft*.£
e, i^ ID
6
ft5 CD V*
CD
3
CD
b
b
ft
ft
&
CD
M1M
ft*
li
b’
43
t /JIL
ft*
6
9
ft CD
(D
li
& OR
0
43
— 11
li
7
'
^
I.
CD
w 0 « c MAI
3 ^ b
CD
CD
CD
5r
*1“ •< ^ S n ■
v*
ft
b
fl
= 0
s
& 6
& ft
43
p
001^ - — ft* *
^b 1 £ ' A 200//&
ts RS
JI 1 -^ ^ 0 7"
§
=
~ 0
0
it
SB
c
ti-
£
k
D
C ft a
30
&
(D
SU K
£
t 5
0
6
(ZD
0
43
43 JI ft
§ fi
£ ~