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The New Canadian — April 18, 1991

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Page 1

The New Canadian
Established 1939
VOL.61 - NO. 16

TORONTO, ONTARIO

THURSDAY, APRIL 18, 1991

How Japanese Brazilians learn Japanese
An Interview with a Brazilian Nikkei
By Sakura Torizuka

Most Japanese Canadians
know of their history and that of
Japanese Americans. But what
about Japanesae Brazilians?
Brazil has a Nikkei population
of 1 million, 1 percent of the to­
tal population. Like the Japa­
nese Canadians, many Japanese
immigrated to Japan at the turn
of the century in search of a bet­
ter life. There was-another
surge of immigration shortly be­
fore WWII and again during the
post war period.
The majority of the early immmigrants earned a living in Bra­
zil in agriculture working on
coffee or cotton farms. Many of
these hardworking immigrantsa common trait of all Nikkei im­
migrants to any country - even­
tually bought their own farms or
left for large cities to start up
small businesses such as a
cleaner or a fruit vegetable store.
The nisei and sansei of Brazil
like their counterparts in North
America have placed emphasis
on education and have left man­
ual labour behind to become en. ginners and doctors.
Rosaria (Shigemi) Ono is a
Brazilian Nisei who speaks both
Japanese and Portugese fluently

as well as conversational Eng­
lish. Both her parents immigrat­
ed to Brazil in the late fifties.
Rosaria graduated from the Uni­
versity of Sao Paolo in 1988
with a degree in architecture and
urbanism and has just completed
a masters degree at Nagoya Uni­
versity in Japan.
Are all Nikkei fluent in Japa­
nese? According to Rosaria
"Japanese is no longer a priority
for sansei and yonsei. Every­
one speaks Portugese so they
don't learn much Japanese."
That's the same for sansei and
yonsei in Canada as well.
However, the difference is in
the Brazilian School System. In
Brazil, because there are not
enough schoools and teachers to
accommodate all students, Bra­
zilian students only go to school
for half a day. Morning classes
run from 7:00 am to 12:30 pm,
afternoon classes from 1:00 pm
to 6:00 pm and night classes
from 7:00 pm to 11:00 pm.
Students can choose which time
of the day they want to go to
school. As in Canada, school is
mandatory up to grade 8.
Most Brazilian students take
English, piano lessons or go to
sport clubs during the times

-

-

I$

Rosaria Ono was a graduate student at Nagoya Univer
sity sponsored by the Japanese Ministry of Education.

they're not in regular school but
Nikkei Brazilians have the
choice of attending a daily Japa­
nese language school. Japanese
language schools in Brazil are
held 6 days a week from 8:00
am to 11:30 am and again from
1:30 pm to 6:00 pm. So many
Brazilian Nikkei attend regular

A gaijin1 s view of the land of sushi
By Natalie Cajic

Besides Mt. Fuji and raw
fish, I knew little of Japan.
What was I to experience for
two years as an English con­
versation teacher?
The combination of being
tall, blond, and new in the
neighbourhood proved to be
hazardous as small children
pointed and shrieked
"gaijin!". Reactions were extreme, either passersby scur­
ried away or took a very not­
ed interest. Stopping in their
tracks, their eyes scanned me
from top to toe. Even my stu­
dents, uncommonly shy in
class, were quick to ask per­
sonal questions regarding my
age and marital status.
But in large urban centers
like Tokyo, where foreigners
were frequent, people relaxed
and went about their busi­
ness. The city had an interna­
tional flair and with much of
the media advertising contain­
ing English, I often wondered
what country I was really in.
From television commercials,
posters, t-shirts, to products
like towels, curtains, aprons,
and carrier bag, English slo­
gans were everywhere.
However the usage was
strange and often humourous.
Imagine seeing an elegant
kimonoed lady holding a car­
rier bags that says "Let's
sports violent all day long!".

Or how about Coco Cola's huge
campaign "I feel coke!" ?!
Traditionally weekends were
my favourite time of the week,
but in Japan I had mixed feel­
ings. For this is the time when
everyone heads outside Tokyo
to places like Kamakura or Nik­
ko for some peace and greenery.
Particularly if it's nice weather,
the trains can get a little too
crowded.
April is notorious for crowds
since the tiny "sakura" blossoms

draw throngs of admirers. In
fact, junior company execu­
tives will often be sent early in
the day to reserve a spot for
evening drinking parties to
help mark the arrival of spring.
As I found out, Japan is
more than Fuji-san and sushi.
Stay long enough and the con­
tradictions begin to show, all
making it an intriguing place to
visit and re-visit.

Natalie with Japanese children at a spring festival held
annually at Asakusa Shrine in Tokyo.

Brazilian schools in the morning
then go to Japanese school in the
afternoon, or visa versa.
Rosaria attended a Japanese
school in Sao Paolo called Seiwa
Gakuen in the afternoons. Be­
cause of the wide range of lev­

els, there are no division of
classes. "Everybody sits in one
big room with two teachers at
the front," says Rosaria. Each
student studies individually,
from Japanese language books
from Japan (Kokugo Kyokasho) at his or her own level an
gets advice from the teacher one
by one. "The atmosphere is not
like a school. You study what
you want," continues Rosaria.
School time is flexible. Stu­
dents come and go as they like
and stay for as long as they
please. At busy times, there can
be up to 50 students in the class
but during quiet times, there
may be less than twenty.
In such a system "people who
really want to learn Japanese
will learn to speak, but those
who are pushed by their parents
to go to Japanese schools don't
leam at all."
Rosaria was one of the dili­
gent few who studied for about
3 hours everyday after regular
school. Her efforts have paid
off. Her languge skills com­
bined with a masters degree
from Nagoya University has
landed her a position as chief of
the fire technology department
of the Research Institute of Sao
Paolo State. She will be return­
ing to Brazil to begin her new
position this month.

American woman goes
from translator to
'rakugo' performer
By David S. Baffa

NAGOYA - In 1986, al­
though Elizabeth Armstrong un­
derstood Japanese well enough
to translate scientific documents
for a Tokyo chemical company,
when she tuned her TV to a ra­
kugo performance she had no
idea what was going on.
Even for the fluent, under­
standing traditional rakugo "can
be like reading Chaucer," she
jokes. She taped the perfor­
mance and watched it repeatedly
until she understood it. Eventu­
ally she found she could remem­
ber it so well that she could re­
cite it. She has made rakugo a
part of her life ever since.
Rakugo is a form of comic
monologue . Wearing a plain
kimono and equipped with ony
a fan and hand towel as props,
the rakugoka, or storyteller, de­
livers a narration relying only on
facial expressions, voice and
creative use of limited props to
portray various characters.
The story, Armstrong says,
can be "poignant, funny, ghost­
ly or glossy," buy seeks to en­
tertain through delivering some
kind of message, primarily
through a punning punch line.
"Glossy" stories, Armstrong's
favourite, involve sticky rela­
tionship between husbands,
wives and lovers.
It never boasts to be a grand
art," notes Armstrong. "There
are maybe four yose (rakugo

theaters) in all of Tokyo." Its
popularity has declined some­
what, she laments adding that
those who are involved profes­
sionally are worried about its
future.
Before the first yose was
opened in Edo in 1971, "drop"
stories (in reference to the witty
punch line) were performed pri­
marily at roadside shows or restarurants. While popularity
and government controls have
consistently varied the number
of rakugo theaters, during
1854-60 there were as many as
392 yose in Edo.
Today, traditional rakugo,
koten, still uses the Edo dialect,
and retells the same stories.
Though the stories are familiar
to the rakugo regular, each nar­
rator's differing characteriza­
tions give new enjoyment.
"You must engage the audience
not only with your own pres­
ence," says Armstrong, "but
engage them immediately with
each character you portray."
Gestures are expressive and
crucial to the telling of the sto­
ry, but the storyteller never
leaves the zabuton (cushion), or
moves from the seiza position.
Though the plot of the stories
is largely unchanged, the intro­
duction, or makura, must be
completely original, helping to
shed new light on the story and
give it a personal slant. "The

Page 2

Thursday, April 18, 1991

The New Canadian

Page E-2

Japanese
students in
Quebec

Community News

MONTREAL.- Thirty uni­
Torontonian Joins All­ versity
students from Kobe, Ja­
pan, will spend three weeks in a
Japan Karaoke Contest home-stay
program this summer
GIFU.- Singers from Brazil,
Argentina, Mexico, Honolulu,
Los Angeles and Toronto joined
singers from Japan in the All Ja­
pan Shinsa Kyokai (Instructor’s
Association) Karaoke Contest.
The Toronto JCCC Karaoke
Club was represented by Etsuko
Doyama.
Etsuko performed well placing
within the tbp eight contestants
in the silver-gold category of 80
singers. In all categories there
were 320 singers competing in
the brass, silver, silver-gold and
gold categories. The event was
held on March 16 and 17 at the
Gifu Grand Hotel on the pictu­
resque Nagara Gawa, the river
famed for its cormorant fishing.
The two day event was well
organized with over 500 songs
sung. Contestants selected from
among students through district
elimination contests each pre­
sented a jiyu-kyoku (song of
own choice) and a kadai-kyoku
(from the association's instruc-

tion tapes), singing a verse from
each. The calibre of the singers
were exceptional, the non-Japan
singers who added an interna­
tional flavour to the event placed
high in each category. The PanAmerican singers were among
the youngest to compete adding
much colour to the event.
While the grand champion
award was given to the winner
of the gold class, the contestants
in the brass division who repre­
sented the non-professsional ka­
raoke fans were praised for their
participation. The instructors
division of 60 teachers and four
professional recording stars per­
formed to the delight of the au­
dience of 600 made up of con­
testants, instructors and
supporters.
A welcome reception for over­
seas contestants was held on the
night previous to the competi­
tion. Joining them were Toron­
to supporters John Miura, Taka­
shi Sonoki and Roy Shin.

Nikkei newscaster of
Newsworld moves to Calgary
OTTAWA.- CBC News­
world announced that it will be
moving the all-news channel
operation from Winnipeg to
Calgary to cut costs.
Among the 10 employees of
the two-hour show Canada

attending English classes at
John Abbott College. They
range in age from 19 to 21, and
will stay in homes close to the
college. Their stay will last
from July 27 to August 17.
The students are from Kobe
Gakuin University which has an
enrollment of 7,000 students.
Families who wish to take
part in the programme may con­
tact Lana Seabrooke, Centre for
Continuing Education, John
Abbott College (514) 457-6610
local 273.

Nikkei 3-pitch
begins season

The New Canadian
Japanese Editor: Shin Kawai
English Editor: Sakura Torizuka
Consulting Editor: Kasey Oyama
Advertising Manager: Akihiko Maekawa
Japanese Staff: Yuriko Hozumi, Sumiko Nishiwaki,
Yukino Maruyama
English Staff: David McIntosh, Sachiyo Nakamura

Published by: Japan Communications Inc.
524 Front Street W., 2nd Floor
Toronto, Ontario M5V 1B8
TEL: (416) 593-1583 FAX: (416) 593-6118

What's Happening
Annual Spring Bazaar at JCCC
TORONTO.-The annual Spring Bazaar will be held at the Japa­
nese Canadian Cultural Centre, in Don Mills on May 4,1991 from
1:00 p.m. to 6::00 p.m. A variety of Japanese foods, handcrafts,
furniture etc. will be featured. Tickets for the draw of the "Trip to
Japan" are also available at the Bazaar. Contact the JCCC (416)
441-2345 for more information.
______ ______________

Children's Day at the dentist

TORONTO.- The captains
WILLOWDALE.- Dentist Dr. Seiko Shirafuji will present a
of the league invite you to join
us in our fifth season of co-ed "Children's Day Festival" in her office at 2175 Sheppartd Ave. E.
softball. This six team league #208, on May 5 from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Children's Day fea­
begins play in May so it is ur­ tures free counselling and check-up for chidren under twelve as
gent that you send your applica­ well as a healthy refreshments and snack contest from 1 - 3 p.m.
Please make an appointment for the free counselling and treatment
tion along with a cheque for
$35.00 to: Darryl Hayashi, 54 session before April 30. Applicants for the contest must be at the
Nassau Street, Toronto, Ontario office by 1 p.m. on May 5 with his/her recipe and sample. Partici­
M5T1M2. Please include your pants wanting to attend only the sampling party are also welcome.
For further information, contact Dr. Shirafuji at (416) 490-8238,
name, address, telephone num­
ber and sweater size. For fur­
ther information call Darryl at
TORONTO.- The Canada-Japan Society of Toronto will be hold­
(416) 593-9841 or Gary Miura
at (416) 465-9403. Applica­ ing a "Drink Party" at the Upper Canada Brewing Company at 2 At­
tions will be accepted on a first lantic Avenue. A fee of $10.00 will include sushi and all the beer
you can drink as well as a tour of the brewery and karaoke.
come, first served basis.
Call Kathi Terrio at (416) 595-5354 to reserve before Apr. 30.

Soshun-Kai: Drink Party

Live, who will be moving to
Calgary is Torontonian, Brian
Yasui who does the news seg­
ments of the show hosted by
Anne Petrie. Brian Yasui, a
sansei, is the son of Mr. &
Mrs. Yoichi Yasui of Toronto.

Girl's Softball Team Re-union
J

TORONTO.- Its time to play ball - not at the Sky dome but at
Christie Pits, where the girl's softball teams played every Sunday
morning in the 1940’s.
Planning is underway with the idea of holding an exhibition game
of former players. We are inviting all women, coaches, sponsors
and friends that might have been involved at that time. The date is
tentatively scheduled for June 15th and will be folowed by dinner at
the Konko Church located at 398 Kennedy (near Danforth Road).
The actual location will be announced at a later date.
Let's play ball grandma! If interested please contact Mary Ebata
at 277.2490 or Tomi Baba (Nakamura) at 883-9987.____________

Art historian to speak at JCCC

SATURDAY, MAY 4, 1991
■■ 1:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.



FEATURING :

Japanese Gifts
Leather Goods
Plants & Flowers
^Boutique Items
AIR TRIP TO JAPAN
Yard Goods
RAFFLE

Dry Goods
'
Hardware
To be drawn at 5:00 p.m.

TAKEOUT
.
Box lunch (obento)l
SUSHI, MOCHI,
MANJU

1

f

Advance

tickets

available

at

BAKED GOODS
SnaacRk°°Barand

DOOR PRIZES

office^|

Paper Flowers
Sumi-e
Crafts
Toys & Books
White Elelphant

with
Bazaar Vouchers
Silent Auction

5
£ Wynford Dr.

tanaLa of Tokyo

SALE OF

TASTES of JAPAN
DINING ROOMTable service meals
UDON, TEMPURA,
CHOW MEIN

TORONTO.- The Toronto JCCC and the Pontifical Institute of
Medieval Studies presents an evening with art historian Professor
Kilpatrick from the Department of Classics at Queen's University.
The talks beginning at 8 p.m. on Sun. May 12 will focus on the
works of Japanese artist and writer Yoshio Markino (Makino) who
worked in London and Rome in the early 1900’s. Free admission.

JAPANESE CANADIAN CULTURAL CENTRE
123 Wynford Drive, Don Mills, Ontario

RESTAURANTS (CANADA) LIMITED

TORONTO • HONOLULU • TOKYO

KARAOKE
BISTRO
OPEN
9:30 p.m. - 1:00 a.m.
• Teppanyaki
• Sushi Bar

Shabu-Shabu

• Late Night Karaoke
. International Bar

• Open every day ( including holidays) 370 King St. W. (at Peter)
. Lunch: 11:30am - 230 pm.
Eglinton

Ave. E.

For information call: (416) 441-2345

• Dinner: 5:00 pm - 1030 pm

1 block north of Eglinton - East of Don Mills Rd. T.T. C. stop at front of buildinc

• Bistro Lounge: 11:30 - 1:00 am

.

Toronto, Ontario M5V 1J9
Tel: 599-3868
Fax: 599-7143

Page 3

The New Canadian

Thursday, April 18, 1991

News from Japan
"Get it right, will you!"

. MOSCOW.-- A handcrafted doll of the Japanese Prime Mini­
ster appeared in a Moscow souvenir shop. The dolls are ar­
ranged according to size from biggest to smallest. The biggest
is U.S. President Bush, next German Prime Minister Kohl, fol­
lowed by U.S.S.R. President Gorbachev, Iraqi President Huss­
ein, and British Prime Minister Major. The Japanese Prime
Minister is in sixth place but the face is not of the present Prime
Minister Kaifu but of the former Prime Minister Nakasone’s.

Gorbachev and Kaifu to discuss
sovereignty of Northern Islands
TOKYO.-The key issue that
remains to be solved between
the Soviet Union and Japan
when Mikhail Gorbachev meets
Toshiki Kaifu in Tokyo this
week is the sovereignty over the
four northern islands.
Both leaders are under strong
pressure not to yield to the other
nation's demands. Neither lead­
ers are strong enough en­
trenched in politics at home to
make any major concessions.
Japan gave up its rights to any
of the Kurile Islands in the 1951
San.Francisco Treaty, but the
way is open for the Soviets to
surrender Habomai and Shiko­
tan as being a part of Hokkaido.
But the Japanese are firm in
their long term position that they

want the return of Kunashiri and
Etorofu as well.
At stake is the large financial
aid that the Soviets badly need,
and which the Japanese can sup­
ply. The sum of $28 billion in
loan has been suggested by the
Japanese. But there is doubt
about the credit-worthiness of
the Soviets today, and a recent
poll indicates that only 32 per
cent of the Japanese trust the
Soviets. Under the circumstanc­
es, it is not likely that Japanese
are excessively eager to engage
in projects with the Soviets.
The two leaders are under
pressure to show some indica­
tion of achievement in order to
strengthen their political base at
home.

Japanese Red
Army could
pose as tourists

Page E-3

Japanese recruits sur­
vive rigorous training

TOKYO (Reuter). - New re­ over a business card" to more
TOKYO.-- Japanese police
fear that a band of guerrillas of cruits at some Japanese compa­ technical manoeuvres such as
the Lebanon-based Japanese nies undergo commando train­ when to make 15, 30 and 45Red Army, sworn to back Iraq's ing and spend austere days in degreebows.
Things that may have seemed
cause in the Gulf war, may be Zen temples to improve their
simple, such as entering an ele­
travelling the world disguised as spiritual condition.
"New employees have to real­ vator or walking down a corri­
innocent Japanese tourists.
A security official at the Na­ ize they're no longer at universi­ dor, are shown to be social
tional Police Agency said police ty where they can just play minefields, bristling with poten­
had issued international alerts around," said the general man­ tial faux pas when status­
and arrest warrants for the 20 or ager of an auto parts manufac­ conscious company elders are
around.
so members of the group known turer.
"Young people aren't taught
Last year he sent his charges
to be still at large; headed by Fu­
how to behave properly these
for three days to a Zen temple.
sako Shigenobu, 45.
"It is common sense to think They had to get up at 4 a.m. for days," says Yoshihiko Karita,
that they would be disguised as an hour of meditation in the lo­ author of "Morals and Etiquette
In the Workplace," published by
Japanese tourists and using tus position.
Then, followed another hour The Federation of Employers'
forged passports," one official
said. "We have grave concerns of Buddhist chanting before Association.
"It's because they don't learn
they had to clean the temple on
about their movements."
manners at home and at school
But the official and an NPA hands and knees.
Not all Japanese companies any more that they must be pre­
spokeman would not comment
on recent Japanese media re­ feel the need to make new em­ pared like this for company life
ports that the group, mostly ployees undergo physical ri­ later,"
His book deals with similar
middle-aged survivors of the gours, but most put them
late 1960s anti-war movement, through some kind of etiquette topics to those tackled in compa­
had left Lebanon for unknown programme and insurance com­ ny manuals, but is pitched in a
panies have their own manuals tone of advice to young people
distinations.
Last November, Shigenobu, a showing staff how to behave on how to make the most of
company life.
close ally of radical Palestinian both at work and outside.
Instead of ordering "Don't re­
The emphasis is on outward
leader George Habash told Jap­
anese news agency her group display of good manners, and fuse an invitation to go drinking
would side with Habash's .Pop­ the message is clear: Know with a superior:" like the compa­
ular Front for the Liberation of your place in the company or­ ny texts, it counsels,"If you
don't go drinking with your su­
Palestine, a more militant arm of der.
Practical instruction ranges perior he may give the job to
thePLO.
Japanese experts said the Jap­ from the basic "how to hand someone else."
anese Red Army were more
likely to operate in the Middle
East or Europe, partly because
the commandos' disguise would
be harder to detect.
They added that the group's
Asian chapter, based in Manila,
had fallen on hard times in re­
cent years with the arrest of
three leading members in Japan.
One of those arrested had un­
dergone plastic surgery to alter
his appearance.
"Wanted" photographs of Red
Army veterans have long been a
feature at airports and police
boxes in Japan.
Such posters led to the arrest
of one member, back in Japan
on a false passport.
The Red Army is best known
for a series of bloody hijacks
Daiei's 1548 new recruits listen to a speech by the
and attacks on airports and em­
company president upon entering the firm.
bassies in the 1970s.

DEPARTURE
Thursday, October 10,1991
(2 weeks)

TASTE OF CHINA

WE’VE BEEN
SERVING THE
DOWNTOWN

AREA SINCE
1958

CHINESE fOOD
QUALITY IS OUR SPECIALTY"

// KoKoRo

Tokyo - Hakone - 5
Ise-shima - Inland Sea
and
Jidai Matsuri Festival
k
in Kyoto

J

TAKE-OUT & DELIVERY

CATERING AVAILABLE
of SAPPORO

HOURS: MON-THURS.

4 p.m. -1 a.m.

CLOSED TUESDAY

FRI. & SAT

4 p.m. - 2 a.m.

SUN 4 p.m. -11 p.m.

(416)588-5800
Authentic French
Cakes and Pastries

1549 DUPONT (AT PERTH - WEST OF LANSDOWNE)
AMPLE FREE PARKING

2 Stores in
Toronto

Visit Japan

IWATA TRAVEL SERVICE

Come and experience
Japanese dining at
the OSAKA

81 Yorkville Ave.
Tel:(416)324-9225
Japanese Food Menu

7 Balmuto Street
160 Spadina Ave., Toronto, Ont. M5T 2C2

(South of Bloor,
between Yonge and Bay)

Phone: (416) 869-1291

Tel:(416)324-9861
Light Snacks & Foods

The Art of
Japanese Dining

12 Temperance Street
between Yonge & Bay
a block south of Richmond St.
Toronto, Ontario
TEL: (416) 368-2470

Page 4

Thursday, April 18, 1991

The New Canadian

Page E-4

Kasey’s Corner

Hima wan

jo

Does Japanese really have no "L
By Kasey Oyama

Does the Japanese language
have no "L" sound? I found the
idea intriguing as discussed in a
very enlightening essay by Jin
Konomi which appeared in the
March 7th issue of The New
Canadian.
There were a number of points
where I find myself somewhat
in disagreement with the writer.
But the column clarifies a lot
and there is no question that the
writer is very well informed.
I consider myself a rather typi­
cal Nisei. The only qualification
I might make is that I have kept
up a fairly continuous interest in
things Japanese including the
language, more so than the aver­
age Nisei.
My schooling in Japanese was
limited to the 4 to 5:30 p.m. after-English-school lessons at the
Japanese Language school on
Alexander St. in Vancouver.
Naturally 1 am far more fluent
in English. But I still have
problems on occasion with "L"
and "R" sounds when speaking
(or writing) English. I have a
problem sounding the name Lar­
ry for instance and I get con­
fused with spelling the word
"frustration". I find myself hes­
itating at times over the "L" s
and"R"s.
One possible explanation is
that I spoke only Japanese until
about five when attending the
kindergarten on Jackson Ave­
nue, prior to attending Strathco­
na School on Pender Street.
But it is a peculiar disability that
I happen to have since some
people who have been brought
up in Japan in their young years
seem to have no problem with
"L" s and "R” s.
Of course my problem with
"L"s and "R"s are only sporad­
ic. Nevertheless, they do occur,
and I am sometimes asked what
I said.
I think the Japanese do not
make a clear distinction between
"L" and “R" s. On the whole,
the ”R" sound is more dominant
than the "L" sound, but the
sound shifts with the context of

sounds in which it appears.
Mr. Konomi tells us that
James Curtis Hepburn opted for
"R" rather than "L" in the first
Japanese-English dictionary for
the "RA RI RU RE RO"
sounds.
My feeling is that Hepburn
chose "R" over "L" because it is
more dominant, and also be­
cause there is no way in which
he could pin down the different
usages owing to unclear dis­
tinction and shifting usage.
I did a few experiments by
questioning a girl from Japan
who is visiting us. She is famil­
iar enough with English to dis­
tinguish "L" and "R" sounds.
My findings are as follows:
The word "Ore" to mean "I" or
"me" is pronounced like an "R".
The word "Orei" for thanks is
also a "R" sound. The word
"Rei" used by itself is indefinite,
and may be "L" or "R" depend­
ing on the individual. But the
word "renkon" (lotus root) has
the "L" sound. These distinc­
tions are subjective to an extent,
and is influenced by the individ­
ual's knowledge of English.
They will also be influenced by
dictionary usage in which case
the R/L sound is rendered only
as "R".
I agree with Mr. Konomi in
his statement that when the "R"

TOKYO.- "Himawari"
means sunflower in Japa­
nese. But the word is also
used as a name of a device
that brings sunlight into any
dimly lit area, homes work­
places, underground malls.
It's instant sunlight. The op­
portunities for its use are
endless.
A round revoloving metal
ball with light receptors is
placed in an area free of ob­
structions. With sensors and
a timing mechanism (in use
when the sun is not visible)
the receptors turn to follow
the position of the sun, after
filtering out harmful rays,
the pure sunlight is directed
to any location.
The device was developed
by the Japanese and because
of its high cost of $10,000
per unit, its use is still con­
fined to the homes of the op­
ulent.

sound?

or "L" sound is preceded by a nese, and the Japanese tend to
"N" sound, the pronunciation see virtue in silence.
As I've suggested, the Japa­
becomes distinctly a "L" sound. „
My theory is that the "N" nese have developed a fluid use
sound requires the tongue to be of the tongue in making the R/L
close to the upper palate and is sound.
But the other sounds are quite
in a more strategic position to
make the following sound "L" distinct and have established
very definite and almost inflexi­
rather than "R".
Following the same theory, ble channels of sound produc­
the word "Ore" (to mean "I") is tions in the average Japanese.
Flexibility in the movement of
again influenced by the position
of the tongue (in this case distant lips and tongue has to an extent
from the upper palate) prior to atrophied outside its need to pro­
and immediately after the R/L duce the limited number of
sound, and the result is the "R" commonly used sounds. Con­
sequently the Japanese find it
sound.
In contrast to the fluid move­ difficult to cope with the wide
ment of the tongue between "L" range of sounds that is used in
and "R", the Japanese sounds European languages. Perhaps
are far more limited in number nerve synapses has been devel­
when compared, let's say, to oped to produce Japanese
sounds. Certainly muscular de­
English.
In either case English has far velopment in the mouth is
more sounds, more than ten geared to producing Japanese
times that of Japanese. The use sounds. This situation will ex­
of accents provides other ways plain, at least in considerable ex­
of increasing the means of oral tent the difficulty faced by the
Japanese in learning and speak­
communication.
The consequence is that, com­ ing a foreign language.
pared to English, Japanese is a
very inadequate means of spok­
en communication. There are
too many homonyms in Japa­
nese.
Free-wheeling discussions,
Dining Lounge
especially in an abstract sphere,
is severely handicapped in Japa­

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Page 5

Page E-5

The New Canadian

Thursday, April 18, 1991
American Rakugo Star...

Cont'd from Page 1

clever one can blend their makura into the story, so that the au­
dience isn't aware of when the
introduction ends and the story
begins," Armstrong says. "But
that is only for the terribly skill­
ful."
Although new rakugo, shinsaku, are also performed, Arm­
strong listens only to koten. To
thoroughly enjoy koten, howev­
er, one needs a firm understand­
ing of the culture, and even su­
perstitions, as well as the ability
to understand the Edo dialect.
"Many young Japanese," she
points out, "can't relate," Shin­
saku is aimed at the modem ra­

kugo audience, and Armstrong
acknowledges ’that in 50-60
years today's shinsaku will like­
ly become part of the koten can­
on. "It's hard if you want to get
into it," she says, "but not hard
if you just want to have fun."
Though serious about her
studies, Armstrong, who takes
no money for rakugo perfor­
mances, says she is not a pro­
fessional. Those who decide to
move beyond amateur status,
she says, must become official
disciples and devote their life to
training and performance, work­
ing their way through the three
professional ranks: zenza, futatsume, and the highest , shinuchi. Taking on such a level of
discipline would require her to

leave her position at a young
women's college in Nagoya ,
where she teaches a comparative
cultures course in Japanese as
well as English classes, and
would force her to see much
less of her husband.
Her choice, however, is her
own - it is not dictated by cultu­
ral restraints. Though rakugo
is, according to Armstrong, "a
man's world," there are three
women with professional status,
and other Westerners have been
involved. Henry James Black,
1858-1923, who went by his
stage name, Kairakutei, the only
Westerner to have ever done so.
Inspite of her infrequent per­
forming, Armstrong would like
to get more involved with raku­
go, doing more critical studies
and possibly organizing a band
of performers to bring to the
United States. Armstrong also
held a rakugo recital in March in
which there were English intro­
ductions and a question and an­
swer period. The performance
themselves, however, will be in
Japanese.
Though Armstrong translates
stories into English, she says
she would never perform a
translation. "A lot of times
American people don't laugh at
the same things," she says.
"The bawdy stories are really
harmless, but one must remem-

Mitsubishi most
sought firm for
undergraduates

ber they occur in the context of a
culture that had legal prostitu­
tion. This is not a Christian
country," she says, smiling.
Indeed, English and rakugo
seldom mix. Though many crit­
TOKYO.- Mitsubishi Corp, is
ical works of rakugo appear in
Japanese, Armstrong says that the most attractive employer for
only one English work, male undergraduates majoring in
"Rakugo: The Popular Narra­ liberal arts while Sony Corp,
tive Art of Japan," by Heinz tops the list for science majors
Morioka and Miyoko Sasaki, is for the third consecutive year,
according to a survey by a job
worth reading.
One professional rakugoka, information firm.
Diamond Big Co. concluded
Katsura Shijaku, has tried per­
forming rakugo in English. "He the annual survey of about
likes English," Armstrong says. 6,500 male third-year students at
"He's just engaging - you have private and national universities
to laugh despite grammatical er­ last month.
These students are expected to
rors. Humor can be communi­
cated quite sufficiently - he is be job hunting this summer for
work beginning in April 1992.
very skillful at that."
The survey reveals that the
In the same way, although
those less than fluent may be four major trading firms gained
lost during performances, "there popularity among liberal arts
is the joy of watching the anima­ majors, while banks and insu­
tion of the face," notes Arm­ rance companies became less de­
strong, as well as "joining in the sirable, reflecting the pricking of
imagination that is so much a the so-called bubble economy.
Mitsubishi Corp, was on top
part of rakugo."
Armstrong will perform with for the first time in the last eight
two professional rakugoka, both years, moving up form last
of whom have reached the futat- year's 11th place.
Mitsui & Co. moved up to
sume level, and the three have
chosen works "that will be fun­ sixth place. C. Itoh & Co.
ny in any language." says Arm­ moved up from eighth to fifth
place while Sumitomo Corp,
strong.
was ranked ninth from last
—Kashu Mainichi year's 19th.
Sony Corp., the most popular
destination for science majors,
was followed by NEC Corp.
Matsushita Electric Industrial
Co. rose form sixth to third this
People wanting to move out year.
Tokai Japan Railway Co. came
of cramped rented accommoda­
tion in Tokyo, where sky-high sixth and East Japan Railway
land costs put house-owning Co. was ranked eighth.
City banks, trust banks and in­
beyond the reach of even wellpaid executives, are having to surance companies showed a de­
cline in popularity among arts
look ever farther afield.
majors.

Japanese spend hours
commuting

Elizabeth's stage name Beikokutei Korizu (American

Liz) refers to her enthusiastic spirit in studying rakugo.

When Buying or Selling A Home

call KEN HORI

K. HORI REAL ESTATE
Member of Toronto Real Estate Board
14 Perivale Crescent, Scarborough, Ontario
Telephone:

(416)

431-9191

Sales & Service on
Admiral, Panasonic, Quasar, Toshiba, Zenith, Etc.
Expert Repairs on B/W & Colour TV's

TOKYO (Reuter).— An in­
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workers spend more than four
hours commuting each day as
soaring land prices force them to
buy homes far from their jobs,
says an official at Japan's Na­
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Page 6

Thursday, April 18, 1991

The New Canadian

Page E-6

Card of Thanks

Personal Notes
MIZUYABU

Obituaries
CHIBA

VANCOUVER.- June Taka­
ko Chiba bom in Vancouver on
December 14, 1932 passed
away following a short illness at
Vancouver General Hospital
April 1, 1991. Survived by her
beloved husband Susumu, her
father David Higano, brother
Clifford Higano, sister Dianne
Laforme (George), nephews
Kent and Gregor' (Montreal)
who she especially treasured.
She will also be sorrowfully
missed by Sus' parents Mr. &
Mrs. Tom Chiba (Vernon), and
sister-in-law Miyoko Crocken
(Prince Geroge) and numerous
relatives, friends and col­
leagues.
Funeral service held at South
Arm United Church in Rich­
mond on Friday, April 5,1991.
In lieu of flower donations to
the Kidney Foundation of Cana­
da would be appreciated.

VANCOUVER.- Toshio Mizuyabu passed away on March
27, 1991 aged 73 years. Sur­
vived by his loving family, wife
Kayako; daughter Hayami, 2
brothers Miyoharu and Nobuko
Nakatsu, Vancouver, Yoshiharu
and Kazuyo Nakatsu, Vancouv­
er; and 1 sister Tsuneko and Kikuo Nakatsu of Japan.
Funeral service held at Van­
couver Buddhist Church on
Monday, April 1. Prayers at
Glenhaven Memorial Chapel,
Rev. Y. Izumi officiating. Cre­
mation._____________________
TAKAHASHI

VANCOUVER.- Tamiyo
Takahashi passed away on
March 27, 1991 aged 71 years.
Survived by loving family mem­
bers, Kazue Takahashi in Japan,
Yaeko Sakai in Vancouver,
Tokutaro Nakatsu of Toronto
and 4 cousins in the United
States.
Funeral serivce was held at the
Vancouver Buddhist Church on
Tuesday, April 2. Prayers at
Glenhaven Memorial Chapel,
Rev. Y. Izumi officiating. Cre­
mation.

ST. ANDREW'S JAPANESE CONGREGATION

ANGLICAN CHURCH
112 HOWLAND AVENUE AT BARTON

Church School & Family Worship 11:30 a.m.

MATSUNAGA

OKA

SCARBOROUGH, Ont.Sawaye (Dorothy) Matsunaga
passed away at the Scarborough
General Hospital on Tuesday,
April 9, 1991. Sawaye (Doro­
thy); beloved wife of the late
Shizuo. Dear mother of Carmen
and his wife Martha, Raymond
and his wife Shirley, David and
his wife Marilyn and Errol and
his wife Linda. Loving grand­
mother of Nadine, Darren, Lisa
and Cristine. Dear sister of Ta­
keshi, Toru, Mitsuru, Mutsumi,
Kiyoshi, Taira, George and the
late Noboru.
Resting at the Ogden Funeral
Home. Funeral Service was
conducted at Centennial Japa­
nese United Church on Thurs­
day, April 11. Internment at
Highland Memorial Gardens.

VANCOUVER.- Kinori Oka,
aged 87 years passed away on
March 27, 1991. Survived by
her loving family, daughters
Nancy (Fred) Woodward, Betty
(Peter) Stillwell, and son Peter.
Funeral service was held at
Glenhaven Memorial Chapel on
Wednesday, April 3, 1991.
Rev. Osawu Kashara officiat­
ing. Interment at Aberdeen Ce­
metery.

OMOTO

The family of the late Steve
Suteo Omoto of Surrey, B.C.,
would like to thank their many
friends and relatives for the flor­
al tributes, telegrams, phone
calls, offerings and kind expres­
sions of sympathy during the
loss of our beloved husband, fa­
ther, brother and uncle.
Alice Fusako Omoto & David
Yosh & Setsuko Kitagawa &
Glenn, Randy & Todd
Jim & Fumi Kondo & Larry
Yvon & Donna Bourgeois

I
SA ND OWN MARKET
JAPANESE GROCERIES
-JAPANESE VIDEOS
BOOKS, ETC.

DOI

Store Hours for All Locations

s
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!
!
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!
3
9
!
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3
!
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
3
3
3
5
3

Sunday- Wednesday : 10:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.
Thursday & Friday
: 10:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m.
: 9:00 a.m.- 6:00 p.m.
Saturday

!

3 LOCATIONS TO SERVE YOU.

SURREY, B.C.- Sumiko
Doi of Surrey and formerly of
Slocan City, B.C., passed away
on April 1, 1991 at Surrey Me­
morial Hospital, aged 85 years.
Predeceased by her husband,
Kenichi in 1981. Survived by
her family, her daughters, Mae
Oikawa, Edna (Wayne) Waters,
Rose (Peter) Celia, Agnes
(Evan) Nicholson, Mari
(George) Bolton; sons, George
(Naomi), Larry (Mae), James
(Emi), Stanley (Betty) and Gary
(Gwen); also 18 grandchildren.
Funeral service held on Fri­
day, April 5 from the Valley
View Funeral Home, Surrey.
Rev. Y. Izumi officiating

CHURCH OFFICE (416) 536-5557

Agincourt Store
(North Store)
1800 Pharmacy Avenue
Agincourt, Ont. M1T1H6
at Sheppard Ave. East & Pharmacy Ave.

TEL:(416) 496-9083,9084

1
1

Etobicoke

Scarborough

(West Store)
826 Browns Line
Etobicoke, Ont. M8W 3W9
Tel: (416) 251-7900
259-8260

Main Store (East Store)
221 Kennedy Road
Scarborough, Ont. M1N3P4

Tel: (416) 261-7040

266 - 8040

Minister S. Pearson

Japanese Gospel Church of Toronto
Meeting at First Alliance Church, 3250 Finch Ave. E.
Agincourt, Ontario (West of Warden Ave.)
Sunday Worship Service (Japanese & English)
Sunday School - 2:00 p.m.
Prayer Service Thursday - 7:30 p.m.

Pastors: Stan Yokota (265-3386), Masato Murai (789-1902)

TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST CHURCH
Saturday 9:30 am. - Bible Study
11:00 ajn. - Worship Preaching Service

19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto, Ontario
TEL: (416) 491-6740
ALL WELCOME

THE NIPPONIA HOME
HOME FOR JAPANESE CANADIAN SENIOR CITIZENS
Phone: (416) 563-8312

R.R. No. 3 Beamsville, Ontario LOR 1B0
(Cor. No. 8 Hwy. and Thirty Road)

The Board of Directors gratefully acknowledge the following
donations to the Nipponia Refit Program and
the building of the Yamaga Wing:

Total Number of donors: (As of March 29, 1991) 920
Total amount of pledged and donated: $522,562.75

Special Patrons: ($2000 plus)
Dr. & Mrs. Robert Kraus - London

SEICHO-NO-IE
__

TRUTH OF LIFE CHURCH
English Service & Sunday School
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
662 Victoria Park Ave.,
at Danforth Ave., Toronto, Ontario

CENTENNIAL-JAPANESE UNITED CHURCH
701 Dovercourt Road, Toronto, Ontario M6H 2W7

Sunday Services: 11:00 a.m.
Sunday School: 11:00 a.m.
Minister: Rev. Dr. Seiichi Ariga

A Warm Welcome to All

Toronto Buddhist Church
918 Bathurst St., Toronto, Ont. M5R 3G5
Rev. O. Fujikawa - Rev. H. Handa
April 24 (Wed.) 7:30 p.m. New Immigrants' Study Class

Sunday, April 28. REGULAR SERVICE
10:30 a.m. Children's Service
11:00 a.m. English Service
1:00 p.m. Japanese Service

Silver Patrons: ($1000 - 1499)
Mr. T. Osawa - Kapuskasing Mr. Y. Okamatsu - Japan Mr. S. Higashi - Japan
Mr. & Mrs. Sam Wakayama - Downsview
Anonymous
Toronto Colombo Lions - Toronto Thomas Shimoji & Co. Ltd. - Winnepeg

Patrons: ($500 - 999)
Mr. & Mrs. J. Kumagai - Highgate Mr. & Mrs. R. Iwata - Downsview
Mr. Rov Uchimaru - Etobicoke The Nikka Times - Toronto

Members: (Up to $499)
Mr. K. Watari - Don Mills
Ms. K. Nagao - Toronto
S. Hayakawa - Scarborough
Mr. & Mrs. S.W. Tahara - Nepean
Mr. & Mrs. T. Arai - Pickering
Mr. Mrs. E. Nishimura - Mississauga
Mrs. H. Shimizu - Toronto
Mrs. H. Utsunomiya - Toronto
Mrs. T. Wrate - Toronto
Mr. & Mrs. Ross Shin - Willowdale
Mr. & Mrs. Peter Wakayama - Toronto
Tosh Sakamoto - Toronto
Mr. & Mrs. Y. Kameoka - Mississauga
Mr. T. Shintani - Willowdale
Suisha Garden Restaurant - Niagara Falls

Mr. S. Hotta - Hamilton
Mr. & Mrs. S. Sasaki - Toronto
Mr. & Mrs. K. Shikaze - Agincourt
Mr. & Mrs. Y. Murase - Mississauga
Mr. S. Fujimoto - Toronto
Mr. G. Duff - Lakefield
Mr. & Mrs. I. Grinnell - Toronto
Jane Zeidler - Toronto
Mr. & Mrs. S. Taira - Toronto
Mr. Y. Ogawa - Welland
Mrs. H. Yoshida - Nipponia Home
Mrs. J. Toyota - Burlington
Mr. & Mrs. H. M. Shimoda - Toronto
Mr. & Mrs' T. Seki - Thornhill

Page 7

The New Canadian

Thursday, April 18, 1991

Celebrating springtime, Tokyo style
Residents head outdoors for parties under the cherry trees
TOKYO.—'In April the chaos
and din of Tokyo miraculously
disappear. Hundreds of years
of tradition - and a yearning for
relief from the city's usual
frenzied rhythms - draw Tokyo
residents by the million out of
their homes in the early even­
ings, into the neighbourhood
parks, around the Buddhist
temples and into hundreds of
back-street festivals.
The main attraction, of
course is the cherry trees,
whose fleeting explosion of co­
lour is so treasured here that,
starting a month before the first
buds, the evening news on tel­
evision tracks the prospects for
the peak colors on maps.
"Ohanami," as the Japanese
call their annual mania of cher­
ry blossom viewing, is in part a
Japanese excuse for a party .
In fact, these parties in Tok­
yo’s parks and river fronts pro­
vide a rare moment to catch one
of the world's most anxious
cities at play.
On cool April nights, as of­
fices let out, the corps of bluesuited office workers who keep
Japan's economic engines tick­
ing spread blankets beneath the
trees, open warm sake and en­
gage in some of the world's
friendliest bouts of public drun­
kenness.
For tourists, it is also a time
of more formal festivals, in­
cluding many of the best the
city has to offer.
While the big festivals are
best known, some of the most
fun are neighbourhood gather-

ings, a reminder that while Tok­
yo looks like a mega-megapolis
it is really a loose conglomera­
tion of small towns.
Festival time in Tokyo is the
moment to see grandmothers in
kimonos prepare mochi (a rice
cake) over a small hibachi, while
their middle-aged children wan­
der the neighbourhood to keep
tabs on who is tearing down the
city's quickly disappearing stock
of quaint but drafty Japanesestyle houses.
Meanwhile the teenage grand­
children,Discman-equipped, bite
into the mochi, look around
longingly for a hamburger shop
and debate the merits of Stan­
ford or Tokyo University .
At the season's peak, in mid­
April, there is a tunnel of cherry
blossoms there, and more in the

Glyn M. Onizuka

IHome Life
YORKLAND

Barrister & Solicitor

Page E-7

Japan cited for trade in
endangered sea turtles,
may face sanctions
By George Lobsenz

Cherry blossoms cover Japan in early April.

garden of the nearby Yasukuni
Shrine, Japan's chief memorial
to its war dead. (Attached to
the shrine is a war museum,
probably the only place in Tok­
yo where you will see memori­
als to kamikaze pilots and be
able to walk around surviving
Japanese equipment from the
Second World War.
But do not expect any special
exhibits this year (the Japanese
government is playing down
the 50th anniversary of Pearl
Harbor, 8 months away.)
For a glimpse of drunken of­
fice parties under the trees, try
Ueno Park or the giant Shinju­
ku Garden, or Korakuen, a
garden/owned by one of the
daimyo families - feudal lords in the Edo era.
—Vancouver Sun

Japan's
Shop

REAL LSIAIT. LTD.

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a House?

Authentic Oriental Gifts

425 University Avenue
Suite 201
Toronto, Ontario

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Noritake China

TEL: 598-2002

298-6934

4515 Chesswood Dr., Ste. L
Downsview, Ontario

1885 Lawrence Ave. East
Toronto, Ontario

TEL: 633-4882

For Satisfaction, call
Dennis Masuda

Kimonos & Accesories

WASHINGTON (UPI).The U.S. government warned
Japan it faces trade sanctions for
failure to halt its massive impor­
tation of shells from engangered
hawksbill sea turtles - the raw
material for "tortoise shell" jew­
elry and eyeglass frames.
In a move hailed by environ­
mentalists as unprecendented,
the Commerce and Interior De­
partments formally certified Ja­
pan for "engaging in the trading
and taking" of the turtles, which
are protected under an interna­
tional wildlife treaty.
Wildlife experts said the ac­
tion was unique in that all previ­
ous certifications have been for
fishing violations, mostly con­
cerning whales.
The certification means the
president now has 60 days to
decide whether he will impose
trade sanctions against Japanese
products made from sea animals
or plants. It was not clear
whether sanctions would cover
Japanese fish exports, but Ja­
pan's large cultured pearl indus­
try likely would be aff ected.
The sanctions are authorized
under the so-called Pelly
Amendment, a law passed in
Congress in an attempt to en­
force international wildlife pro­
tection treaties.
The amendment gives the
president authority to impose
trade sanctions against countries
that trade in endangered ani­
mals, thereby diminishing the
effectiveness of international
wildlife programmes.
Wildlife experts believe the
hawksbill is among the most en­
dangered of the sea turtle spe­
cies, ranking only behind the ol­
ive ridley.
Marydele Donnelly, a sea
turtle expert with the Center for
Marine Conservation, said there
only were an estimated 15,000
to 25,000 nesting hawksbill fe-

males worldwide. She said
while females were crucial to the
species' future, they were most
often taken by poachers because
they lay their eggs on beaches,
making them easy to catch.
Despite the dwindling hawks­
bill population, Donnelly said
Japan imported 18,000 hawks­
bill shells in 1990 , making for a
total of 250,000 shells since
1980.
Trading in all types of sea
turtles is banned under the Con­
vention on International Trade in
Endangered Species. However,
that treaty allows countries to
unilaterally
declare
"reservations" - or exceptions that permit them to continue
trading in protected animals.
Japan currently has 10 reser­
vations - more than any other,
country - covering six species of
whales, two species of sea
turtles and two types of lizards.
Donnelly said environmental­
ists have repeatedly asked Japan
to stop the hawksbill trade, but
the Japanese officials had con­
tended that it would cost an esti­
mated 2,500 jobs in the "tortoise
shell" industry.
However, Donnelly noted
poor countries had taken simi­
larly painful measures to protect
sea turtles. She said Mexico re­
cently ended its lucrative trade in
olive ridley skins even though it
threw thousands out of work.
"If Mexico can do it, Japan
certainly can," she said.
Donnelly said that even if
President George Bush decides
not to impose trade sanctions,
the certification was important
because it came as Japan pre­
pares to host the 1992 meeting
on the international endangered
species treaty.
"The Japanese government
can only view this as a national
dishonour, especially with the
convention coming up," said
Donnelly.

Ginza
restaurant

KITA PLUMBING
RESIDENTIAL, COMMERCIAL
INDUSTRIAL
PIPE MAINTENANCE
AIR LINE ROUGH IN & INSTALLATION
INSPECTION, REMODELLING
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MET. LICENCE 1031
MISS. LICENCE 4374

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SATIN SHOES FOR
THE PETITE BRIDE
OR PETITE
BRIDESMAID

Ladies Shoe Size 2-5
not all sizes.available in all styles
Tuesday - Friday 11-6 Saturday 11-4
Closed Sunday & Monday

416-273-4860

803 St. Clair Ave. W. 654-1455
Call after 6 for recorded message

TREND
Custom Tailors

Business Hours
Tues.-Fri.(lunch) 12:00 - 2:30
Sun. - Thurs.(Dinner) 5:30 -10:00
Fri.&Sat. (Dinner) 5:30 -10:00
Monday Closed
Licensed

129 SPADINA AVE., 6TH FL.
TORONTO, ONTARIO M5V 2L3
TEL:

596-8744

TOM BATTISTA

SHIATSU THERAPY
KENSEN
358 Danforth Ave.
Toronto, Ontario M4K 1N8

OKOR’J

Gertrude Urabe
4515 Chesswood Dr., Ste. L
Downs view, Ont. M3 J 2V6

TEL: 633-4882
Home: 449-9293

Telephone: (416)

466-8780

Monday to Saturday: 10 a.m. - 8 p.m.
msurance Premium too high?
Call for your quote

INSURANCE

TEL: 259-0936

5130 Dundas Street West,
Islington, Ont., M9A 1C2

CUSTOM SHOP FOR
LADIES & MEN'S
MADE TO MEASURE SUITS,
SLACKS, SKIRTS, GROUP
BLAZERS ETC.

FUJI FLOWERS
AND GIFTS

669 The Queensway
Toronto, Ontario M8Y 1K8

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TEL:

532-4267

RAI INSURANCE BROKERS LTD.
BUSINESS • LIFE • AUTO • HOME
DICK

SUGAWARA, B.A.

Account Executive
Parkway Mall, 85 Ellesmere Rd., Scarborough, Ont. M1R4B8

TEL:

441-3633

Page 8

The New Canadian

Page E-8

Arts & Entertainment

Kimiko Koyanagi's
Sculptural Serenity
TORONTO.- The
Craft Gallery presently
was filled with enthu­
siastic fans of Kimiko
Koyanagi, a noted Bur­
lington sculpture artist
holding a solo exhibi­
tion of her latest work
in sculptured dolls.
The exhibition enti­
tled "Sculptural Sereni­
ty" features female fig­
ures ranging from 10 to
20 inches tall, most of
which are entirely black
and white.
Prices range from
$200, for the smallest
one, to $4,500. Pri­
vate individuals are
welcome to purchase
these works at the
show.

JAPANESE FOODS
MOST POPULAR "SAKURA” BRAND RICE
173 Dundas Street West, Toronto

& 977-3765

Open Sunday -10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Closed every Monday

Shitoryu
Itosu - Kai
Karate Dojo
3751 Bloor St West
(Westwood Theatre Plaza)
Phone: (416) 233-3478

SAN FRANCISCO.-The Na­ camps. The young Nisei Sam Shikaze, Rosie Ohara, Kenji Kadota
tional Japanese American His­ and Michio Tanaka have to deal with not only a general hostility
torical Society and Mina Press their return, but also their own anxieties and ambitions.
announced that Japanese Ameri­
Prices are: $12.00 Preview, Tues., May 7;
can Women: Three Generations
19.00. Opening Night, Wed., May 8;
by Mei Nakano will be translat­
$40.00 NAJC Fundraiser, Thurs., May 9,
ed and reprinted in Japanese by
meet the cast & writer, Light refreshments;
The Simul Press, a prominent.
$19.00 Fri. to Sat., May 10-11 / May Uto 18;
Japanese publishing firm,.
$8.00 Sun., May 12;
While the exact date is un­
$16.00 Tues., to Thurs., May 14-16;
known, the Japanese version
Groups of 10 or more get $2.00 off per person.
may be avilable in bookstores in Call Factory Theatre (416) 864-9971 to reserve for all nights except
Japan within two years.
Thurs. May 9. The event is sponsored by the NAJC.
Commenting on the success of
the book in the U.S., author
Mei Nakano expressed, "I am
pleased at the interest shown the
book...I think it attests to the
fact that the story of Japanese
American women had never
been told, and it was time. The
By Bill Hosokawa
Samisen? That's a musical insupply of hardbound copies was
There's a saying something to strument. Do you have any idea
exhausted early, which meant
the effect that a little knowledge what Bobby meant? I dont.
that a lot of books were being
The dialogue is vaguely reminis­
placed in libraries. I found that is a dangerous thing. How true,
particularly in the writing busi­ cent of "The Mikado," the wildly
especially heartening."
fantasized 19th Century Gilbert
New reprint copies of Japa­ ness where whatever one puts and Sullivan comic opera about
;
nese American Women: Three down on paper is there perma- the
efforts of a Japanese prince's
i
Generations are now available nently for everyone to see.
to win the hand of the na­
Recently I've been reading a efforts
<
through mail-order and in select
novel involving some Japanese tional executioner's daughter.
bookstores and libraries.
One of the characters in "The
Already in its second printing, type characters. The author, a Mikado," as I recall, is a fellow
this popular book chronicling Caucasian, seeking to demon­
named Nankin-poo or something
the first three generations of strate knowledge of the Issei and
like that.
Japanese American women Nisei, comes up with interesting
The author's shortcomings in x
made record sales (4,800 copies faux pas that illustrate how diffi­ cultural research extend beyond
sold) since its release in Febru­ cult it is to know all details of an ethnic matters. In one scene
unfamiliar culture.
ary 1990.
For example, the author writes some friends are playing poker,
To accomodate the on.-going
five-card draw. The author tells
requests by individuals, NJAHS of Mr. Nakamura, an Issei, who
us:
will continue to handle any di­ came to the United States in his
"This time Carol dealt and
rect purchase by phone or in youth and worked as a chick Snuff cut the deck twice. Car­
writing. ISBN 0-942610-05-9 sexor. Many Nisei made a hard ol's hand was promising. She
256 pgs. 23 ilus. Biblio. In­ but good living segregating very had three queens of hearts, a
young chickens by gender, but I
dex. Hb. $22.95. Pb. $12.95.
four of spades, and a nine of
For more information, please think they will tell you that the
hearts."
contact: NJAHS, 1855 Folsom science was developed in Japan
The author does not tell us
Street, #161, San Francisco, some years after the period of whether Carol decided to stand
Issei immigration.
CA 94103.
In another part of the book the pat with her remarkable three
--Chicago Shimpo
author has people wearing queens, all hearts, but apparently
"kimonos" to the shower house she drew four cards because a
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION
in a WRA camp, which should moment 1 ater she displays a roy­
MAINTENANCE
astonish owners of these exjjen- al flush. Incredible! Or maybe
RESIDENTIAL-COMMERCIAL-INDUSTRIAL
sive garments. Even more asto­ all of them, including the author,
nishing, when Bobby gets up to were pie-eyed drunk.
* tree & shrub specialists
Authors can be forgiven for
leave, his two elderly Issei com­
* stone masonry
* interlock
panions say "Kon ba wa" and being ignorant. While they have
* timber work
bow. Any student of elementary an obligation to be reasonably
* professional carpentry
Japanese can tell you it is an ex­ accurate about their facts, they
Creators of award-winning gardens
pression of greeting, not part­ can't be expected to know every­
ing, and of course that should be thing. Not so with editors. It is
(416) 229-2708
their responsibility to check the
"Kon ban wa."
FAX: (416) 968-9417 968-9414
There is more. The author has writer's every statement.
The novel we've been talking
INTERIOR DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION
an Issei saying things like,
ARCHITECTS
"Understand, desu ne?" And about was published by a reputa­
MATSU GARDEN
"Sooo ... you love her, desu ble firm. But having seen the
boo-boos it has allowed to get
ka?"
ENTERPRISES
And see if you can figure out into print, all its publications are
suspect.
these next two paragraphs:
It would have been easy to
"Abe-san smiled, holding out
his hand to Bobby, 'My check out the Japanese stuff with
friend...very happy to see someone who knows even a
III
little about the language. Why
you.
"'Samisen ... come in for tea. didn't they? Apparently they
We have red tea and Mormon thought it didn't matter.
- Pacific Citizen
tea, no tea ceremony tea, I am
• WEDDINGS
sorry ...' Bobby said."
• BAPTISMS

Wrangl1ng*with JapaneseType Characters

DUNDAS UNION STORE

Canadian Headquarters

"Rosie’s Cafe" to play for
Japanese
American Wom­
the first time in Toronto
TORONTO.- "Rosie's Cafe" by the renown Nikkei writer Rick
an's Book Re­
will open for the first time in Toronto at the Factory Theatre
prints In Japan Shiomi
(Adelaide & Bathurst) from May 7-18,1991.
Rosie's Cafe is about the Japanese Canadians moving back to
And U.S.
Vancouver in the early 1950s, after the trauma of the internment

Fate of a Hakujin Novelist

• Phe. exhibit runs to May 26. Call (416) 977-3551 for more info.

(416) 977-3761

Watch
a miracle
happen.

Affiliated F.A.J.K.O.
(Federation of All Japan
Karate Organizations)

PRODUCTION

Recognized by the Japanese
Government

• ANNIVERSARIES

123 Wynford Drive
Don Mills, Ontario

The Films of Shohei Imamura

• BABY SHOWERS

Toronto Headquarters

J.C.C. Centre
Shitoryu
Itosu-Kai
Karate Dojo

Thursday, April 18, 1991

TORONTO.- The festival of the films of Shohei Imamura con­
tinues at the Backstage Theatre, 31 Balmuto St. (Bloor & Yonge)

• BAR/BAT MITZVAH

Zegen - Thurs. May 2, at 7 p.m.
The Hospital For Sick Children
Foundation Telethon.

June 1 & 2 on CFTO-TV

UPIDS OrFICAl VID

PHER

AARON CLYKE
Childrens Minde Network

Tekthofi

CFTOTV

(416) 458-0786

Released for the first time in North America, Zegen is a satire
about colonialism, commerce and carnality. It follows the adven­
tures of a pimp who sets up brothels throughout Asia - a metaphor
for Japanese expansionism.

Pigs and Battleships (Buta to Gunkan) - Sat. May 11 at 7 p.m.
Hailed as Imamura's first masterpiece, Pigs and Battleships
presents a hilarious panorama of prostitutes and hoodlums trying to
milk the American Ocuupation army for all its worth.

Page 9

Thursday, April 18, 1991

The New Canadian

presents
PASSIONS OF
PERFORMANCE

1991 SPRING FILM SERIES
APRIL 2
THE ESSENTIALS
PASSIONS OF PERFORMANCE
Documentaries of the 80's Part II

April 2 to June 2
THE FILMS OF LUCHINO VISCONTI

April 4 to May 30
THE DISCREET CHARM OF DELPHINE SEYRIG

April 5 to May 22
THE INSECT WOMAN AND THE PORNOGRAPHER
The Films of Shohei Imamura
ANDRE FORCIER
From Farce to Fable

April 24 to May 13

TICKET PRICES
$5.00 for Non-Members
$4.00 for Members
$3.50 for Students/Seniors
PRICES ARE SUBJECT TO G.S.T.

TICKETS ON SALE NOW FOR MEMBERS
All Films are restricted to persons
18 years of age and older.
All films are in original language
with English subtitles, unless
otherwise indicated.
All screenings are held at the
Famous Players Backstage
Cinema I,
31 BALMUTO ST.,
SOUTH OF BLOOR

CALL 923*FILM
FOR MORE INFORMATION

LOOKS CAN BE DECEIVING
The Cinemas of Jaime Humberto Hermosillo
& Arturo Ripstein

May 31 to June 15
THE GLORY OF MOZART

June 17 to June 22
SEVEN BY SEVEN
7 Films by L.I.F.T.

May 10
Operated by Festival of Festivals, Toronto's annual
international film festival, Cinematheque Ontario is
a private, non-profit charitable organization which
receives core funding from the Ontario Film
Development Corporation, an agency of the Ministry
of Culture and Communications, and additional
financial
support from
Department of
Communications. The Canada Council, Municipality
of Metropolitan Toronto, Cultural Affairs Division and
the City of Toronto through the Toronto Arts Council
provide project funding for Cinematheque Ontario
screenings.

Cinematheque Ontario programs are available for
sponsorship. Benefits include crediting on all
advertising and publicity materials, entertainment
opportunities and a tax receipt. For more
sponsorship information, call Franca Santamaura
(416) 967-7371.

The Film Reference Library is open to the public,
Hours: Monday and Friday, 12pm-5pm. TuesdayThursday, 12pm-9pm. The Library and
administrative offices are located at 70 Carlton St.
Toronto, Ont. M5B 1L7.

F THE DISCREET
CHARM OF
DELPHINE SEYRIG

THE GLORY OF MOZART

Page E-9

Page 10

Page E-10

(JiaSSIllOOS

Thursday, April 18, 1991

The New Canadian
To place an ad call: (416) 593-1583
or Fax (416) 593-1871

Shared Accomodation
1001 Bay Street, Shared laundry
and kitchen, furnished, female, 2
Room for Rent
Eglinton & Avenue Road, Private rooms avail., large 1-bdrm: $700/
2 rooms, 1 bathroom, shared kitch­ mon., small bdrm.: $550/mon.,
immediate occupancy, 416-928en. (416) 486-3044
9617, Kim

RENTALS

Help Wanted
Macintosh keyboard operator, ideal
as part-time job for student. 2-3
days a week, flexible hours. Imme­
diate opening. The New Canadian,
can (416) 593-1583.

Newspaper mailing help. Every
Wednesday for 5-6 hours. Driver's
Apartment for rent
Yonge & Sheppard, Basement license required. Apply at The New
Bachelor apt., cable & parking, Canadian (416) 593-1583
non-smoker. $525/mon. incl. re­
$100 plus. Int'l manufacturer of en­
Don Mills & Steeles, 2 minutes by duced rent for tenant willing to do
vironmental products seeking key
yard maintenance. (416) 253-4359
bus, near shopping centre,
individual to market line. Car al­
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renovated kitchen, air-conditioned, pense account, profit sharing,
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50 Earswick Drive, Scarborough, den, Japanese bath, 416-279-7074
$350/mon., 416-361-1994, 9:00 - (Day), 416-925-5895 (night)
Japanese Trading House looking for
18:00
Large newly renovated 2 bdrm, a bilingual secretary. For interview
bmnt. apt. w/windows, $600/- and appointment call. (416) 823House for Rent
Handy location, access to shop­ mon., includes utilities, Bathurst 3936
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Driver’s Guide (Driver's Licence re­
4 appliances, air cond., $700 plus.
quired). For detail (416) 581-0041
For Sale
Lawrence & Scarboro Gulf Club
Electrical appliances, furn., Fax 581-1031 Ca et La guide ser­
Road. (416) 439-3845
2 bedrooms, air cond. stove, fridge, sofa,bed, TV, video, vacuum clean­ vice Hatarazawa
parking. Victoria Park & Elles­ er, dishes, etc. avail, at the end of
Business
mere. $875/mon. incl. 416-447- Feb., Yonge & Finch, 416-229Shibaraku Japanese restaurant.
9839, Ohtsubo
3809, after 5:00 p.m.
Now Karaoke Lounge is open. Ka­
Near Mississauga Square One, Antique chest 155 x 43 x 41 cm. raoke time 9 p.m. to 1 a.m. Lots
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$350/mon. inclusive
416-466-5213 after 6p.m.

431-3970

Yokohama restauant Open for Sat
Car for Sale
Luxurious Townhouse, Sheppard & '88 Ford Tempo, Auto, extended lunch. LLBO (416) 351-7538
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Shiatsu Clinic. Japanese Massage
1/2 bathrooms, parking, $1350/ best offer. (416) 293-9196
and Acupuncture. For appointment
mon. plus utilities, Available from
call (416) 236-2583 or (416) 323Feb. 18,416-465-0769
3700



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Page 11

Page J-18

The New Canadian

Thursday, April 18, 1991

^)TASTE OF CHINA
OPEN

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Page 12

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FUJI FLOWERS AND GIFTS

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310 Danforth Ave.

669 The Queensway
Toronto, Ont. M8Y1K8

Toronto, Ont. M4K 1N6

Tel: (416) 259-0936

TEL: (416)497-1017

942 PAPE AVE.
TORONTO, ONT.
TEL:416-425-2122
Peter Sasaki

♦ F 7 f 7 ■ 01 -f
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ALL WORK GUARANTEED

REG KIMURA (416) 538-4245

Page 13

Page J-16

The New Canadian

Thursday, April 18, 1991

A



hair design

460 Dundas St. West, Toronto

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416-977-5451-3

JIMMY KANO
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291 Yonge St. #204
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2273 Dundas St. W.

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600 Sundial Drive
Orillia, Ontario L3V 6H3

(705)325-2233.

The Landmark of
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1-800-461-0288

1-800-461-0288

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135 EAST BEAVER CREEK RD., UNIT «3

125 TRADERS BLVD., UNIT #5

RICHMOND HILL, ONTARIO L4B1E2

MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO L4Z 2E5

TEL: 416-731-5088

TEL: 416-568-2025
FAX: 416-568-2027

FAX: 416-731-0778

416-229-6343

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The New Canadian

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Page 15

Page J-14

The New Canadian

Thursday, April 18, 1991

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TOKYO ELECTRIC CANADA LTD.
Toronto Head Office

Central Region

6225 Kenway Drive
Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5T 2L3
Tel: (416) 670-8875 Fax: (416) 670-4081

625 Erin Street
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3G 2W1
Tel: (204) 786-4816 Fax: (204) 885-9237

(H*R*US$)

The Bank of Tokyo Canada

Western Region

Eastern Region

T««>to
—--------------- -— 2410
y?j?5
w?’Ir-----------------:
Royal Bank Plaza, South Tower
Park Place

9-3331 Viking Way
Richmond. B.C., Canada M6V 1X7
Tel: (604) 270-1511 Fax:(604)270-4724

6225 Kenway Drive
Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5T 213
Tel: (416)670-8875 Fax: (416) 670-4081

Suite 2100 P.O. Box 42 Toronto, Ontario M5J 2J1 666 Burrard St Vancouver B.C. V6C 3L1
Tel (416) 865-0220
Tel (604) 691-7300

Page 16

The New Canadian

TOKYO

TOM’ S

Thursday, April u, 1991

RESTAURANTIA*

AM 1540

stereo

FM 100.7

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< MZ^W’ FM100.7>
>

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For Your Travelife
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M«re DINING LOUNGE
J fU

AUTHENTIC JAPANESE CUISINE
205 RICHMOND STREET W.
TORONTO, ONT.M5V1V3

TEL: (416) 348-9720
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FAX: (416) 977-5065

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Tel: (416) 367-5824
SUITE 3301, P.O. BOX 70

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66 WELLINGTON STREET WEST, TORONTO, ONTARIO M5K 1E7

Page 17

Page J-12

The ■ v New Canadian
-■ -

Thursday, April 18, 1991

OPEN : IQo.m. TO 7p.m._ _ _ _ _ _ CLOSED = TUESDAY

Q

730 QUEEN ST. W. TORONTO
TEL. 367 4550
JAPANESE FOODS 6 GIFT SHOP

NEW ORIENT EXPRESS
OF TORONTO LTD.
Sheppard

12

Street, Suite 400A

Toronto, Ontario H5H 3A1

Phone (416) 361-1994
Fax

ip rtl *j»f» ‘J *

(416)

361-3577

Kn >

IWATA TRAVEL SERVICE

fc£L±£ICtfcat'®B. ttiK.
STWA’p-cT
160 Spadina Avenue
Toronto, Ontario M5T 2C2

Phone: (416) 869-1291^

• 7 6 7 — 7 2 1 9
• 8 2 2 -4 6 3 8
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• 3 6 1 - 1 9 9 4

A IATA

REGISTRATION NUMBER 3114594

Ji PH V \"n

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J»S$ 1 6 9XU

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thfta : 7 fl 5 B (ft) . 170 (*) . 2 7 0’ (±)
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MONTREAL

(514)

436 Adelaide Street West

625 Ave Du

President

Kennedy

Toronto,

Suite

1203,

Montreal,

Quebec

TORONTO

(416) 593-4464 30 Carlton Street Lobby of Carlton Inn
FAX: 597-0887
Toronto, Ontario M5B 2E9

M5V

Ontario

H3A 1K2

1S7

The Best Japanese Sushi in Yorkville

ICHIBAN
ALL KINDS OF FISH TAKE OUT SERVICE
Sushi & Sashimi
80 Ellesmere Rd.
Live Lobster Scarborough, Ont Ml R4C2

Hours
11:30 AM to
12:00 Midnight

(Ellesmere Place Plaza)

Ellesmere & Pharmacy
Mon-Wed: 9A.M.-7P.M.
IchibanB^

UI

Ichiban

Thur-Sat: 9A.M.-8:30P.M

Lei
KU1U3
OUMBERl|\ND

ICHIBAN
RESTAURANT

•LOBSTER THERMIDOR

•FILET MIGNON

•KING CRAB

731-2263

787-3211

BLOOR
(A
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CD

|

HWY401

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WILSON

STEELES

SERVING TORONTO
FOR OVER 20 YEARS

LU

Japanese Restaurant

closed Sundays

5

CO

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0

0KN7DAYS A WEEK

Phone: (416) 975-9084

108 Yorkville Ave. Toronto. Ont M5R1B9

RESTAURANT

•ROCK LOBSTER TAILS

•LIVE LOBSTER

•FRESH OYSTERS

Sushi Bar
Dining Room
Yakiniku
Kalb!
Fully Licence

FISH MARKET

842-1757

CD

LOBSTER TRAP

1962 AVENUE RD.

RESTAURANT A TAVERN

404 STEELES W.

416-447-3250

GOGO TRAVEL & TOURS LTD.
7//////////////////////////////W

WWlirx 1) - b • 7T-x"J
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cp.mn/sit'js

>> TORONTO

TOKYO

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(t-F tv r OK

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: (416) 977-7979

ELITE TOURS

79

HURON

ST.

SV TSR*£SkHOAIA £ !HC

Lobby of Hobday Inn-Downtown

Tel: (416) 977-3026

977-7979________
19

89 Chestnut Street

Fax: (416) 977-3104
ToU Free: 1-800-668-8100
(ONT. & QUE.)

Toronto, Ont. M5G1R1

AVE.

DRAGON CITY

TORONTO

MILLIKEN

280 SPADINA

SO.

979-8028____________

880

DUNDAS ST.

SCARBOROUGH

MISSISSAUGA

754-1 81 8

615-9898

E.

Page 18

Thursday, April 18, 1991

The New Canadian

Page J-11

(416) 593-1583
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The New Canadian

Thursday, April 18, 1991

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Page 21

Page J-8

The New Canadian

Thursday, April 18, 1991

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730 Queen St. W. Tor. ON.

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108 Yorkville Ave.Tor.ON.

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222 Spadina Ave. Tor. ON.
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0416-588-5800
1549 Dupbnt Tor. ON.

0416-324-9225
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326 Adelaide St.W. Tor.ON.

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0416-961-8349
69 Yorkvi1le Ave. Tor. ON.
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205 Richmond St.W.Tor.ON.

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460 Dundas St.W.Tor.ON.

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436 Adelaide St.W.Tor.ON.

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460 Dundas St.W.Tor.ON.

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5 Walton St. Tor. ON.

Countrywide Realty Inc.
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2273 Dundas St.W.Miss.ON.

0416-431-9191

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425 University Ave.

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80 Ellesmere Rd. Scar.ON.

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79 Huron St. Tor. ON.

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0416-599-0740
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0416-869-1291
160 Spadina Ave. Tor. ON.

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358 Danforth Tor. ON.

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1993 Danforth Ave. Tor.ON.

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12 Sheppard St. Tor. ON.

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234 Eglinton Ave. E. Tor.ON.

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222 Pellatt Ave. Tor.ON.

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37 Skagway Ave. Scar. ON.

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370 King St. W. (at Peter)
Toronto, Ontario M5V 1J9
Tel: 599-3868
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Page 22

Thursday, April 18, 1991

The New Canadian

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