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The New Canadian — August 6, 1992

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Page 1

The New Canadian
Established 1939
VOL56-NO.31

THURSDAY,AUGUST6,1992

TORONTO, ONTARIO

The Florence Bird
Endowment Fund
By Sumi Iwamoto
Many Isseis and niseis in the
United Church of Canada will
remember Florence Bird during
this 50th anniversary year of the
evacuation. This year, Sojourn
House, a short term stopping
place for refugee claimants at
Metropolitan United Church in
Toronto, established in her
memory, The Florence Bird En­
dowment Fund.
Florence Bird was bom in
Marysville, New Brunswick in
1885. Before she taught school
there, she attended normal
school and the Methodist Train­
ing School. In 1912, the Wom­
en's Missionary Society sent
her to Japan to work at the Japa­
nese Mission. By the time she
returned to Canada in 1922, she
knew a great deal about the Jap­
anese people and their culture
and was able to speak the lan­
guage fluently.
When the Pacific War broke
out, Florence Bird was working
at the Powell Street United
Church in Vancouver. When the
evacuation began in 1942, the
Women's Missionary Society

sent her to Toronto to assist
those arriving there to begin
new lives in Ontario and Mon­
treal.
In Toronto, Dr. Peter Bryce,
the minister at Metropolitan
United Church, welcomed the
newcomers to the church. Flor­
ence Bird formed a young peo­
ple's group for the niseis and a
Bible study group for the isseis.
The isseis and niseis also en­
joyed the recreational facilities
and soon actively participated in
congregational work.
I first met Florence Bird in
Vancouver in 1942, when she
was arranging for seven nisei
women to work for a year at Al­
bert College, a United Church
school in Belleville, Ontario.
The seven were: Koto (Yatabe)
Adachi, Kay Hamaguchi, Teiko
(Ide) Kishimoto, Hattie (Kuni­
moto) Sagara, Jean (Ito) Suzu­
ki, Norine (Ito) Yaguchi and
myself. At the end of the year,
we went our separate ways.
Florence Bird, now in Toronto,
once again helped me, this time

...Cont'd on Page 6

Top left: Torizuka Landscape, winners of the 3-pitch tournament.
Top right: Scott Kenji Kawaguchi having fun with his shovel and pail.
Bottom left: Mary Seko celebrates her 50th birthday on Canada Day.
Bottom tight: Kids at play, Piggy back race.

Photos by: Jack Hemmy

Towards an exodus from the maze of violence
Part one of a three-part series
Paper presented at the Second
World Congress on Violence
and Human Coexistence

By Mitsuo Okamoto
Many Japanese, young ones
in particular, were shocked by
the disclosure of a particular
crime of the Japanese soldiers
who kidnapped low teenage
girls as "comfort women"
(prostitutes) in Korea Taiwan,
China, and the Philippines,
forcing them to engage in satis­
fying the sexual needs of Ja­
pan's imperial soldiers. The ac­
tion must be condemned as the
denial of humanity and degrada­
tion of human dignity, along
with the colonial policy of en­
forcing Koreans to change their
names, the military's atrocity of
the Nanjing massacre, the
"Death March" in Bataam Pe­
ninsula in the Philippines and
the crime of human experimen­
tation by the Army's Unit 731
in Manchuria.
As Ms. Suzuko Numata (a
Hiroshima A-bomb survivor)
says, in order to be allowed to
shake hands with those who
welcomed the atomic bombings
as their liberation from Japanese
liberation, we must start by
scrutinizing the behaviours of
the Japanese army and coming
to terms with war responsibili­
ties. The material and spiritual
losses of the victims must be
compensated not only by mere
verbal apology, but also by ma­
terial evidence which is the con­

crete form of expressing a genu­ the production, possession, de­ but even the Congress was left
ine feeling of apology.
ployment, and use of all nuclear in ignorance of the Manhattan
Unlike the former West Ger­ weapons.
project, not to mention the in­
tention to actually use the bomb.
many which candidly addressed
her own war crimes and came to
Even after 1945, the U.S.
U.S. atomic bombings a
terms with her neighbours such
government did everything to
crime against humanity
as Poland and Czechoslovakia,
The Japanese conservative manipulate public opinion and
Japan has neglected similar ef­ government has been known for kept the actual effects of the
forts towards the countries the neglect of moral responsibil­ bomb under cover to mislead
which had suffered under Japa­ ity and the lack of humane sen­ the world. The New York
nese colonial domination and sitivity towards Asian people in Times, for example, printed a
military occupation until the end the past 45 years. This attitude hollow lie, denying the exis­
of World War II. The neglect has been a counterbalance to ac­ tence of rampant radioactivity in
has not only deteriorated Ja­ quitting Americans uncondition­ Hiroshima at the time when tens
pan's relationship with peoples ally of their serious breach of of thousands of people were dy­
of Asia, if not their govern­ international law by killing over ing from radiation disease. Un­
ments, but it has also condi­ 300,000 non-combatant civil­ der the headline "No radioactivi­
tioned Japan's relationship with ians in Hiroshima and Nagasa­ ty in Hiroshima ruin," the paper
the U.S.
wrote in its issue of September
ki.
Incidentally, the war crimes of
This situation has, in part, had 12,1945:
Germans and Japanese were a significant geo-political impli­
"The explosive power of the
dealt with at the International cation on legitimizing and nor­ secret weapon was greater than
Tribunals at Nuremberg and malizing the policy of the use of even its inventors envisaged,
Tokyo respectively. A number atomic arms as deterrent. Until but he (Brig. Gen. T. F. Farof wartime ministers, generals, today, despite the measures and rall) denied categorically that it
and officers were found guilty plans for substantial reduction produced a dangerous, lingering
and sentenced to death or life in of nuclear weapons by the U.S. radioactivity in the ruins of the
prison. As losers, Germans and and the former U.S.S.R, the town, or caused a form of poi­
Japanese had to pay the dues, policy of nuclear deterrence has son gas at the moment of the ex­
and Nazis and Japanese militar­ never been abandoned or even ‘ plosion..."
ists deserved the punishment. questioned by the countries pos­
In addition to the lie, the Al­
The question is, however, "are sessing nuclear weapons.
lied Occupation Forces confis­
the winners never piunishable,
As is well-known, the atomic cated all A-bomb related materi­
no matter what they did?"
bombings of Hiroshima and als such as books, journals,
This paper seeks to find the Nagasaki were conducted poems, songs, and even draw­
rationale to criminalize the atom­ against the opposition of many ings of school children as if af­
ic bombings of Hiroshima and American scientists including raid that these material evidenc­
Nagasaki. However, it must be Albert Einstein and Leo Silard es would reveal the true nature
emphasized at the outset that it who had originally proposed the of the bombings. They expelled
is not at all the intention of the plan to make the atomic bomb a British correspondent Wilfred
speaker to seek revenge against and were also partly invloved in Burchett of the Daily Express
Americans. The purpose of the the early phases of the project
who was the very first Western
paper is to find the clue to legal­ (cf. Frank-Report). Not only journalist to arrive in Hiroshima
ly delegitimize and totally ban die general American population and who dispatched a true de­

scription of the holocaust. He
reported:
"Hiroshima does not look like
a bombed city. It looks like as if
a monster steamroller has
passed over it and squashed it
out of existence. I write these
facts as dispassionately as I can
in the hope that they will act as a
warning to the world. (Shad­
ows of Hiroshima, P.34)
"In these wretched hospitals, I
found people who, when the
bomb fell, suffered absolutely
no injuries, but now are dying
from uncanny after effects. For
no apparent reason their health
began to fail. They lost their ap­
petite. Their hair fell out. Bluish
spots appeared on their bodies.
And then bleeding began from
their ears, nose and mouth. At
first, the doctors told me, they
thought these were symptoms
of general debility. They gave
their patients vitamin A injec­
tions. Hie results were horrible.
The flesh started rotting away
from the hole caused by the in­
sertion of the needle. And in
every case the victim died."
(ibid, P. 35)
Which report is true, The
New York Times or Burchett?
Furthermore, Americans in­
vented theories to justify the
atom bombings asserting that
they saved an enormous amount
of both American soldiers and
Japanese citizens by avoiding
land war. The various measures
undertaken to make nuclear

...Cont'd on Page

2

Page 2

Page E-2

The New Canadian

Community News

Thursday, August 6,1992

Japan Strategy
forUofT

The New Canadian

UI El I III

TORONTO.--For over thirty
Japanese Editor: Shin Kawai
years, members of the Universi1 1
ty of Toronto have been en­
English Editor: Sakura Torizuka
Consulting Editor: Kasey Oyama
gaged in teaching and research
Advertising Manager: Akihiko Maekawa
related to Japanese language,
culture, history, politics and so­
Staff: Yuriko Hozumi, Sumiko Nishiwaki, Noriko Tokiwa
ciety. A good deal of this activiStaff Photographer: Jack Hemmy
ty has taken place in the Depart­
Published by: Japan Communications Inc.
By M. Yoshida
popular with senior citizens'
ment of East Asian Studies.
524 Front Street West, 2nd Floor
TORONTO.-The HI-FU-MI groups throughout the province
Following extensive consulta­
Steppers have been performing of Ontario and on each day of
Toronto, Ontario M5V 1B8
tion, the University has adopted
for the last two years at the Roy the concert, bus loads of seniors
TEL: (416) 593-1583 FAX: (416) 593-1871
a
ten-year
Japan
Strategy.
In
the
Thomson Hall Seniors' Jubilee are seen disembarking in Toron­
face of changing educational
Concerts. They have, again, to.
and academic needs, the new
passed the audition for this
If any Japanese Canadians are
strategy is aimed at helping
year's concert and are scheduled interested in attending but do
strengthen existing programmes
to perform on Tuesday, August not belong to a group, the HIin the humanities and social sci­
18th.
FU-MI Steppers would be hap­
ences, and also at fostering
The Seniors' Jubilee Concert py to include them in their
greater commitment to the study
will be held this year, on Au­ group and purchase tickets for
of Japan in other departments
gust 17, 18, 19 and 20. The diem. Please contact:
and faculties of the University,
TORONTO.- The Toronto Japanese Garden Club will be host­
doors open at 11:30 a.m. and
HIFUMI-Steppers
including engineering, medicine ing its 14th annual exhibit on Sunday, August 16, 1992 from 11
live bands and entertainment are
c/o Lefty Ito
and social work.
a.m. to 5 p.m. at The Prince Hotel, 900 York Mills Road. Among
continuously in progress in the
JCCC
The aim is to develop more the displays will be asagao (morning glory) displays, ikebana, bon­
lobbies. The major attraction Box 191,123 Wynford Dr.,
flexible programmes and course sai and miniature box Japanese gardens. Demonstrations include
concert by seniors - will com­
Don Mills, Ont. M3C 2S2
offerings, to encourage new ini­ ikebana at 2:00 p.m. and bonsai at 3:00 p.m. There will be door
mence in the auditorium at 1:00
The programmes that the HItiatives for joint research while prizes and Asagao Awards. Everyone welcome. Free parking. For
p.m.
FU-MI Steppers, have offered in
strengthening existing collabor­ further information call, (416) 229-2708, 769-5327 or 491-5652.
Tickets may be purchsed indi­ the past have been a particular
ative projects, to foster greater
vidually at the Roy Thomson hit with the audience. This year,
Hall ticket booth. Prices are too, they have a beautiful num­ opportunities for faculty and
$18, $16 and $14. Group rates ber choreographed by Sumi students interested in Japan, and
to help make the university
are available for groups of 20 or Uno which, the Club members
more of a crossroads for the
TORONTO.— Racism in its truest sense involves empowerment
more at a discount of $2.
feel, will be well received by the
Japanese community and gov­ and oppression. Japan's economy and heavy activity in other coun­
These concerts are extremely spectators.
ernment.
tries have had an ever-increasing influence on the world market.
An internal Japan Advisory Had this led to "Japan Bashing" or feelings of superiority, or eth­
Group is chaired by Professor nocentrism, or both? The intent of this workshop/forum will be to
Jim Keffer, Vice-President for examine the many faces of racism as it affects the Japanese Canadi­
Research and International Rela­ an community at large.
Cont'd from Page 1
tions. An external President's
Picking.up where the (Toronto Chapter's) NAJC presentation on
weapons internationally unob­
Advisory Committee on Japan, "Japan bashing" left off, this workshop/forum will feature panel
On December 7 of last year in
jectionable and dubious asser­ Hawaii, President George Bush
consisting of senior private and speakers and a discussion period for participants to voice their
tions adopted by the U.S. gov­ reiterated the justification of the
public sector representatives, views and concerns.
ernment have proved to be bombings of Hiroshima and
has also been established. Mr.
The forum takes place on Thursday, September 13,1992 at 7:00
extremely successful.
David Mcintosh, Interim Japan p.m. at the JCCC, West Room. For more information call, Lisa
Nagasaki. In March this year,
As the result, the hideous ef­ Senator Ernest Holoings told
Advisor, is helping to coordi­ Sasaki, 630-8534 or Gord Fujimoto, 658-6211.
fects of nuclear weapons have workers in his home state that
nate Japan Strategy activities,
been covered up, neutralized, :"they should draw a mushroom
which are administered at the
and finally immunized. Except cloud and write underneath it:
Institute for International Pro­
VANCOUVER.- Vancouver's "Little Ginza" located on the
for Some informed and con­ 'Made in America by lazy and
grammes in Simcoe Hall, Uni­
block of Albemi Street just between Burrard and Thurlow is home
scientious citizens, most Ameri­ illiterate workers and tested in
versity of Toronto.
to sushi restaurants, posh boutiques and souvenir stores that cater
cans today seem to believe that Japan,"' Harvard University
to Japanese tourists.
there was nothing wrong with scholar Philip Zelikow reassert­
-1/ of T - York
According to a San Jose Mercury News reporter Michael Zielendropping atomic bombs. Hence, ed the hypothesis at a UN Con­
Joint Centre Report ziger, Little Ginza is the only place in Canada prospering: "While
for the majority of Americans, ference on Disarmament in Hi­
the rest of Canada's economy languishes in a recession...rents and
the deterrence policy poses no roshima last month that
sales activity in Little Ginza continue to climb."
moral problems at all. They say, "millions of Japanese" were
Zielenziger, who used to work out of Seattle, noticed all this dur­
''After all, it's Japanese who saved by the bomb.
ing a recent stay in Vancouver.
started the war. Remember
To be continued
"I know Vancouver very well," he said. "And I've spent a fair
Pearl Harbour?"
next week,..
amount of time in Japan. So when I saw this, I said, God, this is
like right out of Tokyo."

nl-rU-IVII OlGPPGrS at

Roy Thomson Hall

Tuesday, August 18, 1992

||

What's Happening

14th annual exhibit of Toronto
Japanese Garden Club

Racism and JCs:
Victims or Perpetrators

Criminalize A-Bombs

Little Ginza unaffected

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Page 3

Thursday, August 6, 1992

News from Japan
Forgetful students
received shocks
KITAKYUSHU, Fukuoka A junior high school teacher
was found to have given electric
shocks to students as punish­
ment, the Kitakyushu Municipal
Board of Education said last
week.
The 28-year-old home tech­
nology teacher at Kiku Junior
High School in Kokura Minami
Ward here gave electric shocks
to students in May and June
during class hours, the board
said.
It said the students were punisji.e,d for failing to bring in
their homework or materials
needed in class.
After the incidents, parents
telephoned the board to say that
the teacher also gave electric
shocks to students who received
low marks in a test.
The parents alleged that the
teacher changed voltage accord­
ing to the marks the students re­
ceived.

Page E-3

The New Canadian

Further investigation by the
board found that the teacher
gave electric shocks to about 30
students during a home technol­
ogy class July 9.
After returning test sheets to
students, the teacher talked
about performance of the stu­
dents. One said, " You are going
to give us electric shocks,” the
board reported.
The teacher allegedly connect­
ed wires to a voltage regulator,
first testing his own arm to con­
firm that no injuries would be
caused.
Then the teacher gave electric
shocks to most of the 30 stu­
dents in the class.
The board said a charge of
about 20 volts was applied to
students on July 9.
Principal Minoru Mihara said
there is a possibility the teacher
gave electric shocks because
amused students asked for
them.

Non-Japanese soldiers
march for recompense
By Cameron Hay
OSAKA.— More than 120
people set off on July 19 on the
first leg of a relay march from
Osaka to Tokyo to demand that
the government compensate Ko1 Hrt •
' 1 •• — •
rean and Taiwanese soldiers in­
jured while fighting for Japan
during World War H.
The marchers were led by
Chung San Gun, 70, who lost
his right arm while serving in
the Imperial Japanese Navy in
the Marshall Islands. Chung
sued the government for com­
pensation in January, 1991.
"During the war we were
forced to become Japanese (and
fight),” Chung said "then after­
ward we were told, 'You’re an

outsider,' and denied any form
of assistance. It makes me an-

The march was organized by
second- and third-generation
Korean residents and Japanese
to raise public awareness of the
plight of Chung and other former servicemen who have been
refused compensation on the
grounds that they are not Japa­
nese.
"Time is running for these
people. Let's put our bodies
into motion and demand that the
nationality requirement be
dropped from war compensa­
tion laws," said Chung Soon II,
29, one of the organizers.
"This is not for me personal-

ly," Chung San Gun said.
"World War n is not really over
until these questions are answered. It's a problem for all
Southeast Asia.”
The 600 km relay march will
end in Tokyo on Aug 9, when
organizers plan to present to the
Cabinet a petition of signatures
gathered along the way.

-- The Japan Times

»

More Japanese
students going abroad
TOKYO.- Nearly 100,000
Japanese senior school students
went to a foreign country in fis­
cal 1990 on school excursions
or to study, according to the
Japanese Ministry of Education.
However, despite the increase
number with overseas experi­
ence, only 7 percent of senior
high school students say they
would assist a foreigner in Ja­
pan who appeared to be lost, the
Ministry said.
In 1990, students of 231 sen­
ior high schools went abroad on
school excursions. The most
popular destinations being
South Korea, U.S. and Taiwan.
About 31,000. stayed abroad
for less than three months on

homestays and other pro­
grammes. Those staying for
more than three months for
long-term studies numbered
4,483.
In contrast with these figures,
senior high schools accepted
only 1,022 students from
abroad in 1990.
Asked what they would do if
they saw a foreigner who ap­
peared lost, 74.4 percent of
senior high school students said
they would help if the foreigner
requested assistance.
Only 7.3 percent said they
would offer to help.
Some 8.5 percent would pre­
tend that they didn't see the for­
eigner, the survey found.

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Page 4

Pqfle E~4

Thursday, August 6. 1992

The New Canadian

• Kasey's Corner

~

~

~

Thoughts on the atomic bomb 47 years after its first usage

*

By Kasey Oyama
Because of unexpected visi­
tors, my wife and I missed see­
ing a Kurosawa movie that ran
briefly at a local repertory thea­
tre.
But regardless, I still have
some comments about Rhapso­
dy in August which recieved a
generally favourable review.
This movie may have been
shown in Montreal last year at
the International Film Festival,
but I am not certain.
In any case, I have before me
a newspaper clipping of a re­
view by Washington Post critic
T. R. Reid at the time the film
opened last year in Tokyo. Here
are a few passages from his re­
view.
It is "a beautiful, engaging
and unforgettable story of one
family’s reaction to the nuclear

to his grandmother played by trials were a farce. It laid down
Sachiko Murase, who, accord­ the principle in law: that the in­
ing to the reviewer, gives a riv­ dividual is responsible if he
eting performance.
obeys an immoral command. I
In die climactic scene where think culture has a bearing on
she accepts the apology, the how soldiers react to command.
grandmother repies, "It’s OK. And that the trials at Nuremberg
Don’t worry about it. It's all and Tokyo represented justice
right now."
imposed by the victors, in
The reviewer adds his com­ which only the victors could
ment:
bring charges.
"But will the movie-going
The trouble with wars is that
people of the United States be we cannot view it dispassionate­
willing to forgive Kurosawa for ly as long as people of the win­
his atom bomb movie? The ning side have relatives among
combative octogenarian said he the war’s victims. No one likes
frankly doesn't care.
to admit that his relative or
"All I want is for movie lovers friend died in vain.
to come see my film," he said.
I agree with Professor Mitsuo
"All I'm doing is expressing Okamoto who spoke at the con­
myself. If you disagree with ference of non-violence in Mon­
me, that's fine. Fire away!"
treal that the atom bomb is ille­
I can’t pass up the challenge gal if one judges by the
even if I haven’t seen the film. ' weapon’s inhumaneness and

The trouble with wars is that we cannot view it dispassion­
ately as long as people of the winning side have relatives among
the war’s victims. ..
attack on Nagasaki on August
9, 1945...
"Rhapsody in August is more
accessible than the exotic world
of Kurosawa's film of last year
(1990), Dreams, and more en­
tertaining than his Best Foreign
Language Oscar winner, Desu
Uzala (1975)...
"In his understated way, Ku­
rosawa vividly portrays, the ter­
ror of that August day and the
intense sense of it instilled in the
survivors - a mission to make
sure that the world never forgets
the horror of a nuclear weapon.
Richard Gere plays a rich Jap­
anese American who visits his
relatives, including four young
cousins, in Hiroshima. The vis­
itor is deeply moved by the visi­
ble reminders of the terrible
event. He apologizes profusely

The expected American reac­
tion would be: why focus on the
atom bombings; what about
Pearl Harbour, Hong Kong,
Nanking, Bataan? I share some
of this feeling, but not the impli­
cation that there is no need for
an apology because the Japa­
nese did it first.
I think the U.S. Should apolo­
gize for the bombs, and so
should the Japanese for their
atrocities.
The fault with Kurosawa's
film is that its message may be
dulled by the fact that the atom
bombing is one of the many
atrocities committed in the war.
The bombing should be con­
demned and an apology asked
and forgiven, as with all other
atrocities committed by both the
victor and the vanquished.
I also believe the war crimes

cruelty. It is certainly more in­
humane and cruel than bacterio­
logical or chemical weapons. As
such, it represents the worst in
weaponry.
Prof. Okamoto claims that the
bombing of Hiroshima and
Nagasaki should be criminal­
ized. This view appeals to com­
mon sense. Perhaps that is why
there has been so much effort to
to rationalize the action. A com­
mon claim is that Japan was not
about to surrender at the time
the atom bomb was used, and
that the bomb saved millions of
American and Japanese lives.
This argument is refuted by
Richard Logan, a psychology
professor at John Abbott Col­
lege, in an article published by
the Montreal Gazette last year.
The Strategic Bombing Sur­
vey, a massive secret document

completed in 1946 for the U.S.
joint chief of staff concludes
that Japan would have surren­
dered, certainly prior to Decem­
ber 31, 1945, even if the bomb
had not been used, and even if
no allied invasion had been
planned.
So, that is hindsight, one may
claim. But there was other evi­
dence.
President Hany Truman noted
in his diary on July 17 at the
Potsdam that Josef Stalin had
made good on his pledge to in­
vade Japan three months after
victory in Europe, by setting the
invasion date at August 15 and therefore Japan was good
as finished.
The U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff
war plan committee advised
Truman that fewer than 20,000

&

Americans would die in the
planned November invasion.
Many years later, Truman in­
creased this number to a quarter
of a million, then raised the esti­
mate to half a million in 1955,
and later still to a million. Tru­
man obviously felt the need to
escalate the figure.
The transcripts of the commit­
tee revealed that in deciding
which cities to bomb, it is made
clear that the purpose was to
"investigate scientifically" the
effect of an atomic explosion on
a city full of people. Therefore
the hour of approximately, 8.
a.m. when the maximum num­
ber of people, including stu­
dents, would be out on the
streets was chosen.

...Cont’d on Page 6

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: 9:00 a.m.- 6:00 p.m.

5
I
5

Page 5

Thursday, August 6, 1992

Page E-5

The New Canadian

Museum explores technology of the automated dolls of Edo
"We want people to realize measuring tools and astronomithat the Japanese are not just cal devices from the time.
copycats, but they have always
The exhibition, which began
had the special sense to sort out on July 25 is the biggest exhibithe good and bad in imported tion of karakuri ningyo ever
technology, " he said.
.
presented, and is a rare one that
To show the kind of technolo- aims to introduce the basis of
gy Japanese had back in the Edo Japan's post-war technological
Period, the Saitama Prefectual revolution.
Museum will exhibit some 180
The root of the mechanism
items, including a large number used for karakuri ningyo goes
of karakuri ningyo and other au­ back to the 16th century when
tomata, all dating back to the Portugese merchant vessels first
17th-19th centuries, as well as entered Japanese ports, intro­
ducing western culture. Along
with Christianity, western tech­
nology in the form of firearms
and clocks was introduced to
a
the Japanese.
Although the Tokugawa
Shogunate later opted for a poli­
cy of national seclusion and the
flow of incoming western tech­
nology shut down, the Japanese
developed their newly acquired
knowledge to a new level of
distinctive technology, using
original materials such as
whalebone.
"It's a bit of a pity that the
technology wasn't used for in­
dustrial development, but was
used instead in the delicate
workmanship that represents so
much of Japanese culture," says
Koichi Hayashi, head of the
planning and exhibit section at
the Saitama Prefectural Mu­
seum. "Still, because of this,
the craftsmanship and knowl­
edge in making gears and
springs and the application of
power were developed to near
perfection."
An original chahakobi-ningyo from the late 18th centu
According to researchers, the
ry. The mechanism in the doll is supposed to be cov­
earliest record of Japanese autoered with kimono.
By Akiko Fukami
"People say Japan's success
in technology came after the
war, but the basis of today's
technology existed even back in
the Edo Period," says Susumu
Higashino, chairman of the
prepatory committee of Nihon
Kagaku Gijutsu Hakubutsukan
(Japan Science and Technology
Museum) who has been collect­
ing and studying karakuri nin­
gyo (Japanese automated dolls)
for years.

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.,.Cont'd on Page 8

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made of whalebone and by
weight of mercury and sand. .
According to Higashino, there
are presently about 400 karakuri
ningyo from the historical peri­
ods in existence. Among th'enr
about 80 zashiki karakuri re­
main, of which several still
move.
Higashino says that with to­
day's technology it is certainly
possible to make this type of
doll. The difficulty lies in hying
to reproduce the delicate move­
ment of the original.
"It's a matter of intuition,
sensing to what point to adjust
the springs, neither too tight nor
loose, so that the dolls move the
way they should," says Higa­
shino. Although die high tech­
nology of the modem age sur­
rounds us, "it is difficult to
nurture the special sense neces­
sary to create optimum move­
ment in karakuri ningyo," he
says.
Presently, there is only one

MAINTENANCE

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mated dolls is found in the
"Nihon Shoki" (Chronicle of
Japan) compiled in the 8th cen­
tury Nara Period. It wasn't un­
til the Edo Period, however,
that karakuri ningyo became
popular and large numbers
were made.
Among them, there are three
general categories:
Dashi karakuri, common
around Nagoya, are set on fes­
tival floats and are manipulated
by strings pulled by human
hands underneath the stage.
The karakuri ningyo of street
performances, manipulated by
various devices including the
use of water power, were used
by inventors as a means to earn
a living because in those days
they had no other ways of ap­
plying their technical skill.
Zashiki karakuri were made
solely for the enjoyment of rich
aristocrats and merchants. In
many cases, they were manipu­
lated not by human hands using
strings but by devices using
wooden gears and springs
DESIGN

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A little boy doll flips backward down the steps. His
motion is created by using mercury weights.

326 Adelaide Street West
Toronto, Ontario M5V1R3
(416) 351-7538
(416) 593-6589

Special fare from Japan
(Yobiyose Fare)
For rates and flight schedules, please contact:

JIB
JTB International (Canada) Ltd.
Suite 3301,66 Wellington Street West
Toronto, Ontario M5K1E7
TEL: (416) 367-5824, 1-800-268-5942

Page 6

Page E-6

The New Canadian
NIMI

Personal Notes

Thursday, August 6, 1992

(

Births

]

NAKASHIMA

VANCOUVER.- Toragoro
Gary and Cathy are proud to
(Pat) Nimi at the age of 101,
SHIN (OYAGI)
announce the birth of their first
passed away peacefully in his
SATO
child,
Caitlin Keiko, bom July
sleep early Monday morning
Michael and June are proud to 14, 1992, at 11:16 a.m. First
July 27th, 1992, at U.B.C.’s
VANCOUVER.- Takako Purdy Pavilion. Predeceased by announce the arrival of Thomas granddaughter for William and
Sato passed away suddenly on his wife Rui nine months ago, Hitoshi, weighing 7 lbs. 2 oz. at Barbara Baines. Second grand­
10:11 p.m. on July 12, 1992. daughter for Yaki and Doreen
NAKANO
July 16,1992 at the age of 68. he leaves to mourn daughter El­
The first great grandchild for
Nakashima. Great granddaugh­
Predeceased by brother Sumio len (Steve) Enomoto, sons Peter
Naka
Seto
and
grandson
for
Do
­
VANCOUVER.-- Toshiko and sister, Hiroko. She will be (Aster), and Robert (Jane); and
ter for Mrs. Grace Love and
reen
and
Tom
Oyagi,
Kay
and
Nakano of Vancouver, B.C., greatly missed by her loving grandchildren Randy (Lynn)
Grandma Nakashima. First
Roy
Shin.
Thanks
to
Helen,
Dr.
passed away July 14, 1992, family: husband, Kichiro; son, Enomoto, Dennis and Bruce
niece for Paul, Sharon, John
Marzouk,
Makkay
and
Komaged 77 years. Survived by her Gerald from Trail; daughter Enomoto, Paul and David Nimi,
and Janice.
hauser
at
North
York
General
loving husband, Yasuzo; sister- Lorraine and son-in-law Keith Patty (Mikel) Ruegamer, Au­
in-law, Junko; and nephew Stockdale from Victoria. She is drey (Stanley) Kanegawa of Hospital. A special thanks to all
Kenny in Japan; aunt and uncle also survived by twin brothers Vauxhall, Alberta, Donald our wonderful family and
of Burnaby, B.C.; and many Yoshiyuki Fujiwara - wife Ma­ j Nimi; and great-grandchildren friends.
cousins.
riko Rose, sOn Stephen, daugh­ Erin Kanegawa and Robert
Funeral service was held Fi- ters, Janice and Dena; and To­ Ruegamer, and many nieces and
day, July 17 in Holy Cross Jap­ shiyuki Fujiwara - wife nephews.
anese Anglican Church, Van­ Tomiko, son Fred, daughters,
Bom November 20, 1890 Cont'd from Page 1
couver, Rev. John Kominami Michiko and Amy.
near Tokushima City, Japan, he
officiating, followed by crema­
A private funeral service given came to Vancouver in 1905 and to be accepted, with May (Ya­ approached Metropolitan^ for
tion.
by Rev. George Inouye of Sei- attended Central School. He and mazaki) Komiyama, by Guelph rental of the Church Housed ad­
cho-no-Ie, was held at Ocean­ his family operated the Nimi General Hospital in Guelph, jacent to the main church, to
view Funeral Home on July 21, Drug Store on Powell Street Ontario, for nurse's training.
provide short term living quar­
MUTUAL FUNDS
1992. We thank Rev. Inouye from 1918 to 1942. His love of
Florence Bird was a warm ters for the new arrivals.
for
his
kindness
and
support
RRIF’S & RRSP S
With funding from the Metro­
sports included his involvement compassionate friend to the isover the years. In lieu of flow­ with the early Asahi baseball seis and niseis and an effective politan Toronto Community
ANNUITIES & GIC S
ers or koden, those who wish team of the Industrial League advocate. Her background made Services Department, the
may send a donation to Seicho- and his passion for golf at the her uniquely one of us. She re­ Church House was renovated
KEN OGAKI
no-Ie Vancouver Church, 305 Hasting Park and C.P.R. (Lan- lated so well to the fears, anger, and Sojourn House opened its
Financial Planning Consultant
East 16th Avenue.
frustrations from disruption in doors in 1989. Since then, over
gara) courses in the early 20’s.
Call 494-2300
His business ventures varied family lives, the difficulty in 1500 refugees from over 58
for more information
from the original stakeholding finding living quarters and countries have been welcomed
Financial Concept Group
of Great West Paper Box Co. work, and in facing adverse and helped to begin their lives
.1210 Sheppard Avenue E., Suite 307
with Robert and Cy Saimoto to public attitudes. The aid she anew.
Willowdale, Ontario M2K 1E3
When a nisei member of Met­
his return to the drugstore (Sea­ gave me was typical of what
fair Drugs’ Pharamasaves) with countless others received from ropolitan sent a donation in
ST. ANDREW'S JAPANESE CONGREGATION
partners Peter and Aster in her. Many also will recall her memory of Florence Bird to So­
1960. We will miss his wit, his personal generosities and kind­ journ House, in recognition of
ANGLICAN CHURCH
ness at weddings, births and the similarity in spirit and goals
energy, his boundless opti­
112 HOWLAND AVENUE AT BARTON
mism, and his irreverence for other happy events, as well as of her commitment to those of
Sojourn House, the Board of
archaic institutions and outmod­ support during sad occasions.
She worked tirelessly, con­ Management of Sojourn House
ed thinking. Our heartfelt thanks
Church School & Family Worship 11:30 a.m.
go to the countless visitors who stantly meeting arrivals at To­ established the Florence Bird
CHURCH OFFICE (416) 536-5557
provided comfort and support ronto's Union Station and trav­ Endowment . Fund. The fund
Minister S. Pearson
for him in his last years, and to elled extensively to visit isseis will be used for the special
and niseis who were settling in needs of the refugees not cov­
the caring staff of the 3rd floor.
Japanese Gospel Church of Toronto
ered by the general administra­
Funeral service was held at parts of Ontario-and Montreal.
In 1953, Metropolitan United tive budjet.
Steveston United Church, 3720
Meeting at First Alliance Church, 3250 Finch Ave. E.
All donations to the Florence
Broadway Street, Richmond, Church again responded to
Agincourt, Ontario (West of Warden Ave.)
B.C. on Thursday, July 30, newcomers arriving in Toronto; Bird Endowment Fund will be
1992; Rev. Wilber James with this time to refugee claimants of appreciated and are tax deducti­
Sunday Worship Service (Japanese & English)
. Sunday School - 2:00 p.m.
Rev. Makoto Hiramatsu assist­ all beliefs, from all over the ble. They may be sent to So­
world. Sojourn House, which journ House, 51 Bond Street,
Prayer Service Thursday - 7:30 p.m.
ing.
began as the refugees' hostel, Toronto, Ontario M5B 1X1.
Pastors: Stan Yokota (265-3386), Masato Murai (789-1902)

( Obituaries J

Florence Bird

TORONTO JAPANESE SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST CHURCH
Saturday 9:30 am.-Bible Study
11:00 aan. - Worship Preaching Service

19 Mortimer Ave., Toronto, Ontario
TEL: (416) 491-6740

ALLWELCOME

SEICHO-NO-IE
TRUTH OF LITE CHURCH
English Service & Sunday School
on Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
662 Victoria Park Ave.,
at Danforth Ave., Toronto, Ontario

Centennial-Japanese
United Church

Atom bombs...
Cont'd from page 4
But "most important," claims
Prof. Logan, was the useful­
ness of the atomic bomb in deal­
ing with the Russians which
made the demonstration of the
atom bombing "a certainty."
As we approach the 47th anni­
versary of the first use of an
atom bomb against human be­
ings, we should ponder whether
it is not time to outlaw the use
of the atom bomb, as an impor­
tant first step in making war it­
self illegal.

701 Dovercourt Rd., Toronto, ON, M6H 2W7 536-9435

Sunday Services.& Church School:
Ministers:

11:00 a.m.

Rev. Dr. Seiichi Ariga
Ms. Cindy Cooper

918 Bathurst St., Toronto, Ont. M5R 3G5
Rev. Oral Fujikawa - Rev. Fukashi Nakatsumi
AUG. 16
(Sun.)
INFORMAL MORNING GATHERING

11:00 a.m. Joint Service

GOVERNMENT REBATE PLAN
Buy your hearing aids NOW... and the government will give
you a grant through Assistance Devices Program
towards the purchase of your new hearing aids.
Do you hear, but don't understand? Does your
hearing aid bring in too much background noise?
A hearing aid with a Noise Suppression Circuit continuously monitors the
environment and automatically adjusts the aid to provide maximum comfort
and understanding. Come in and see if you can wear the secret ear,
smallest custom in-the-ear canal hearing aid.
"It’s like a contact lense for your ear.*. 'We do Hearing Tests."

Authorized for A.D.P., W.C.B., D.V.A.
Greenshield and other insurance plans

A Warm Welcome to All

Toronto Buddhist Church

HARD OF HEARING - HEARING AID WEARERS

FUNERAL HOME

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"Cook Thompson Chapel"

ARNOLD HOCK HEARING AID SERVICE

715 Dovercourt Rd.
Toronto, Ont. M6H 2W7

CERTIFIED HEARING AID & TINNITUS SPECIALISTS

(416)

532-3301

R. BRUCE MacKAY
Managing Director

5227 YONGE ST. 225-3281 3601 LAWRENCE AVE. E.
26 years of service to the
SCARBOROUGH
hearing impaired
(Terrace Optical)

Page 7

Thursday, August 6, 1992

The New Canadian

The Kansai region: A bright future

Page E-7

JAL suspends Seattle, Delhi
services in route shuttle

By Julie Tanenbaum
international core of the Asia- the area that will far outweigh
VANCOUVER.- hi efforts to reduce oveiheads and increase
The "Tokyo Problem" - the Pacific region.
any temporary problems. The revenues, Japan Airlines announced in Tokyo on July 28 a series of
overconcentraton of people and
The planners of KIA have enbusiness activity - is currently countered a number of setbacks; transport network being devel­ route suspensions and additions, effective this fall.
Services to Seattle, Delhi, Copenhagen and Berlin will be sus­
being addressed; various pro­ the most serious problem is re- oped will effectively link towns,
countries,
and
people,
laying
pended, as well as both passenger and freighter service on the Tok­
jects have
been undertaken in ,an lated t01116 subsoil beneath the
*
a
the groundwork for a global yo-Milan route.
effort to further stimulate the island. The initial estimate reFrequency and/or capacity increases are planned for JAL routes
economies of the vicinities in garding sedimentary movement metropolis.
In
conjunction
with
the
KIA
between Japan and Kuala Lumpur, Jakarta, Manila, Shanghai,
and around Kyoto, Osaka, and was overly optimistic; with the
project,
the
Kansai
Economic
Caims, Pusan and Guam.
Kobe. This western realm, the foundation settling more than
Fedeation
(Kankeiren)
is
pro
­
The airlines's Tokyo-Atlanta services, currently operating twice
Kansai area of Japan, is rapidly expected, time delays (opening
moting
new
developments
in
weekly via Seattle, will operate nonstop from November 1, and fre­
becoming a shining example of date postponed 15 months until
technology,
culture,
education,
quency will be increased to three 747s weekly.
regional economic progress, di­ summer 1994) have been in­
and
research.
Such
projects
versification, and industrial curred, and the determined cost
modernization. As a result of of $7.7 billion has been over­ which have been undertaken in­
the unique undertakings in the shot by an estimated 10 to 12 clude the Kansai Science City,
the Kobe Offshore Airport pro­
area, the Kansai region will be­ percent.
ject, and a variety of industrial,
come better equipped to be an
However, despite the adjust­ high tech, agricultural, and re­
active participant in the new glo­ ment pressures and the budge­
TORONTO.search parks. Such efforts will
bal trading order.
Two new travel
tary constraints, it is the envi­
In an age of increasing inter­ ronmental benefits, the expertise assist the Kansai region in promotion videos
nationalization, the demand for of the contributors to the KIA reaching a higher plateau of are available from
worldwide air transportation has project, and the future enhance­ achievement and in becoming a Japan National
brighter ray of the rising sun.
grown; a number of public and ment and internationalization of
Tourist Organiza­
private entrepreneurs have re­
tion. Both are from
sponded to that call with the
anew series of
building of the Kansai Interna­
videos produced
tional Airport (KIA). KIA is a
by JNTO called
symbol of Japan's technological
"Meeting Japan
might, as well as her commit­
Series." One video
ment to development, distribu­
contains two por­
tion, and services. KIA is pres­
tions of programmes. (1) "Feeling Free: Getting Around in Japan"
ently being constructed atop a
nad (2) "Warm Welcomes: Places to Stay in Japan." This explains
man-made island which meas­
the ABC of travelling in Japan and accomodations in Japan. The
ures 2.7 miles in length and
30-minute video is available in both English and French versions.
0.75 miles in width. The 1,263
Another video, which is only available in English at this time, is a
acres of reclaimed land in Osaka
20-minute production entitled "A Taste of Nature: Eating in Japan."
Bay lie 5 kilometres off the
As the title indicates this video gives specific examples of dining
shore of Osaka and will serve as
experiences in Japan from traditional and local dishes to a wide va­
Japan's only 24-hour operation­
riety of international cuisine available in Japan.
al airport. In addition to a 4For more information on these videos, contact:
story terminal, the island will
The Japan National Tourist Organization
also house a number of conven­
165 University Ave., 5th Fl.
iences for the traveller, such as
Toronto, Ont. M5H 3B8
shops, hotels, and restaurants.
TEL: (416) 366-7140
KIA is destined to become the
FAX: (416) 366-4530

JNTO presents the Meeting
Japan video series

V.

Travel far and WIDE

747-400 service TO the ORIENT.

Canadian
IKS DAWN ^/CIVILIZED
AIR TRAVEL.'

Official agent of
the JET programme

KINTETSU INTERNATIONAL
KINK! NIPPON TOURIST CO. LTV.

One of Japan's major tourist agents
Kintetsu International boasts 260 offices in Japan,
13 in North America and 6 in Europe.
Kintetsu International has made a major investment towards the company's globalization by utilizing the most advanced
computer system to offer a variety of services such as corporate travel, group incentive tours and leisure trips.
Kintetsu International provides not only trips to Japan but offers a wide range of top quality services to many Canadian
corporations.
1550 Enterprise Road, Suite 227, Mississauga, Ontario L4W 4P4
TEL: (416) 670-8710
FAX: (416) 670-2238

m
J

Tutu -"TRAVEL"

Page 8

Page E-8

The New Canadian

Thursday, August 6, 1992

RF/WK

Arts & Entertainment

Realty Specialists Inc., Realtor
Independently Owned and Operated

karakuri-shi (karakuri craft­
sman) remaining who has inher­
ited the occupation from the Edo
Period. He lives in Aichi,
At the exhibition, a compara­
tively large number of zashiki
By Sakura Torizuka
sat entranced watching the stage karakuri will be exhibited. Un­
ORILLIA, Ont.- One of the alive with music and dance. The like the dashi karakuri which
things I miss about moving performance, however, was not can still be seen in local festivi­
from Toronto to a small town is just a bunch of young kids hav­ ties around central Japan, the
the lack of spontaneous things ing fun. It had a message. It
zashiki karakuri are rare, and
to do. A Saturday or Sunday was a celebration of Canada for their mechanical devices are es­
summer afternoon in Toronto what it is, or should be: a coun­ pecially fascinating.
has a variety of events and fes­ try founded by the settlers but
A common movement is rep­
tivities to offer the bored Toron­ now formed by a variety of dif­ resented by the chahakobitonian.
ferent cultures, and a country ningyo (tea-carrier doll). A little
Not so in Orillia - so I which opens its arms to refu­ girl dressed in a kimono, the
thought.
gees and immigrants, a country doll picks up a bowl of tea,
One Saturday afternoon, my where everyone can be free and walks to a sitting position,
husband and I decided to take happy.
hands over the bowl to the per­
our baby for a stroll to CouWritten by renown Canadian son, turns around and walks
chiching Park. Orillia was cele­ husband and wife team, Janis back to its starting position.
brating the Stephen Leacock Dunning and Jaques Lemay,
There will also be an exhibi­
Festival alongside the Canada Spirit of a Nation breaks tion of yumiiri doji (archer
125 celebrations and the feature through the cultural and ethnic
child), which is rare because it
performance of the evening was barriers to allow Canadians of is capable of double movement.
a tour called Experience Canada: every race and culture to take
The doll of a little boy dressed
Spirit of a Nation.
pride in themselves as Canadi­ in kimono sits on top of a deco­
Comprising of 125 young Ca­ ans and to envision a positive rated box, picks up an arrow,
nadians who reflect the cultural future.
fixes the arrow, draws back the
and ethnic diversity of Canada,
The youth of today are the bow string and the arrow with
Spirit of Nation is a dynamic leaders of tommorrow, and if his right hand and shoots the ar­
musical that is touring summer these 125 young Canadians do row at the target. When the
festivals, events and Canada represent a cross-section of our front screen of the box beneath
125 celebrations across Canada. country, then Canada will in­ the boy is opened, a figure of a
Their performance was ener­ deed have a bright future to look kara-ko (Chinese child) is
getic, colourful and captured the forward to.
shown winding the crank
audience. Even fussy children
handle connecting the gears.
His movement gives the impres­
sion that he is driving the archer
automation, but in reality he is
the one being driven by die au­
tomation.
The exhibition will also
■MW ItfTtM IIIT1C1
present various historical refer­
RANDY NAGATA
ences and items to provide a
Member of the Toronto Real Estate Board
closer look at renowned karaku­
ri-shi, many of whom were sci­
M. PRISTUPA REAL ESTATE
entists in astronomy or geograRenforth Mall
phy.
460 Renforth Drive
BUS. (416) 621-6400
Names such as Hiraga GenEtobicoke M9C2N2
nai, a famous historical figure
•W
known for his unique inven­
tions, and Tanaka Hisashige,
who gained the nickname of
Karakuri Giemon and eventual­
1993 Danforth Avenue, Toronto
ly built a mechanical workshop
Monday, Tuesday and Saturday 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
that later became what is now
Thursday and Friday 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
known as Toshiba Corporation,
Sunday and Wednesday Closed
will appear.
The exhibition titled Edo no
Telephone: (416) 698-0633
Karakuri Yume Kukan (The
Dream World of Edo Automata)
will be held from July 25 to Au­
gust 30 at the Saitama Prefectu­
ral Museum in Omiya City.

Spirit of a Nation
dazzles Orillians

Barry G. Furukawa
Sales Representative
Member of Toronto & Mississauga Real Estate Boards
*r

176 Robert Speck Parkway

Mississauga, Ontario L4Z 3G1
Fax:(416) 272-3833

n"7n O/IO/i

(416) 2

Res: 890-7283 Car: 347-1014

^Lri Cjnjraoinq
Fine Jewellery & Custom Design

KAE
Dundas St.

m
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Dundas Sq.

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o

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(D
co

291 Yonge St. #204 (2nd Fl. Across from the
Eaton Centre) * Entrance beside Money Exchange
(416)599-0740

ELITE TOURS
For all your travel needs
* JAL, CP Return flights from Canada or Japan
* Business or vacation
’ Air ticket, hotel, rent-a-car reservations
• Variety of Holiday Package Tours
• Everything you need for your trip

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TORONTO-TOKYO DIRECT FLIGHTS
How about inviting family or friends or
better yet, visit them yourself.
Tokyo's only minutes away with the
new Toronto - Tokyo Direct Flight!
For further information, contact Elite Tours at 977-3026

EUTE TOURS
IINTERNAJIONAL INC.

Lobby of Holiday Inn - Downtown
89 Chestnut Street, Toronto
OntarioM5GlRl

^EL: (416) 977-3026
FAX: (416) 977-3104
TOLL FREE: 1-800-668-8100

NIPPON VIDEO CENTRE

Kozakura School of
Shin Nihon Buyo

$1,200 pita

Instructor: Sensui Kozakura

Dance Classes:

Kitsuke:
(How to put
on kimono)

TORONTO

Traditional and modem dance
Monday and Saturday evenings
at Kozakura residence
Tuesdays: 6 p.m. to 10:30 p.m.
at Albert Campbell C.I. Gym 3

Dressing oneself, obi tying, etc.
Monday and Tuesday Evening
at Kozakura residence

♦Costume rentals and dressing also available.

Kozakura School of
Shin Nihon Buyo

(416) 497-4302
78 Davisbrook Blvd.
Scarborough, Ont.

Innovative
Renovations
Quality Workmanship
Reasonable Rates
• Kitchens
• Patio Deck
• Bathroom
• Fence
• Additions
• Bay Windows
• Hot Tubs
• Basements
• Patio Doors • All Carpentry
• Skylight
• Drywall
• Saunas

FREE ESTIMATES
Len Ogaki
(416) 347-8641

— TOKYO

DEPARTURE
till
May 31, 1992

IWATA TRAVEL SERVICE
160 Spadina Ave.,
Toronto, Ont. M5T 2C2

Phone :

(416) 869-1291

Page 9

Thursday, August 6, 1992

The New Canadian

Page E-9

Open Mind, Open door
By Julie Tanenbaum
cated on Japan’s culture, histo­ enhancement of business and
I came out of university with ry, language and economy, I cultural relations between Cana­
something more important than was outraged. The four years da and Japan.
the diploma on the wall; it is which I had spent were quickly
Having gained admittance to
there that ignorance is chal­ dissolving as many whimsically the Japanese Language Pro­
lenged and misconceptions are embraced the myths which my
gramme at Keio University
put to rest. The young mind is mentors have worked so hard to (commencing September 1992),
free to inquire, to investigate, dispel. Few, if any, were trying I seek further exposure to the
and to emerge from shadows to uncover the formula by various unique facets of Japan,
into new-found realities. For which the people of Japan have and know that language profi­
me, the cloak of misunderstand­ created a country with such a ciency is a prerequisite for ac­
ing was pulled away to uncover highly motivated atmosphere, tive participation, communica­
a person who would be recep­ so prosperous and efficient, tion, and contributions to be
tive and willing to embrace the while retaining much of her tra­ made.
uniqueness, variations, and ditional culture. After much de­
Prior to departing through the
similarities among many cul­ liberation, my emotions shifted open door to the East, I must let
tures.
from anger to pity, for if one it be known that I have a lot of
As a recent graduate of East looks to the root of the sense­ hope and that I am an optimist
Asian Studies at McGill Univer­ lessness, one will find the with regard to the future. To a
sity, I have been provided with weakest, yet most destructive of problem that is so multifaceted
the potential for better under­ emotions - fear. It is an anxiety and complex there seems to be
standing the multicultural world that perpetuates absurdities and
such a simple solution - educa­
around me, have been given
nonsensical theories, and has tion and an open mind. This is
broader means of communicat­ been the catalyst for the demise not an answer from a romanti­
ing, and have been imbued with of many.
cist with a utopian vision; it is
a sensitivity to the foreign envi­
My studies have not blinded from a person who graduated to
ronment and the serious prob­ me to the injustices that occur in transcend the myths and uncov­
lems which may arise from a every country almost every day; er a common humanity operat­
lack of understanding between what was revealed is the neces­ ing within a reality of both simi­
distinct societies. It is only sity for advocacy and improved larities and differences.
learning that can free those tan­ race relations in my own coun­
gled in a web of confusion; edu­ try.
Julie Tanenbaum has been
cation is an essential stepping
In addition to the focus of my working for The New Canadian
, stone toward achieving multi­ studies, my abilities to better as­ as writer and proof-reader for
cultural cooperation, accommo­ sess the condition at home and the past few months. We regret
dation and harmony.
abroad have been heightened by to see her leave but wish her
In reference to the ills of mis­ my past work experiences (Ja­ well in her continuing quest for
understanding, the recent wave pan Communications Inc., Mit­ knowledge at Keio University
of Japan, bashing is the crown­ subishi Canada, the Japan Soci­ in Japan. Thank you for your
ing example. Having been edu­ ety) where I assisted in the help .and good luck!

Cooking
Skewered pork and chicken
A different taste to spark up
a summer barbeque.

2 lbs. (1 kg.) pork butt
3 whole chicken breasts, boned, skinned and cut in strh
2 tsp. seasoned salt
1/2 cup pineapple juice
1/4 cup vinegar
l/4cup7-Up
1/3 cup soy sauce
3 garlic cloves, crushed
2 tsp. Tabasco sauce
1 tbsp. Worcestershire sauce
1/4 cup brown sugar
1/2 cup ketchup
1/2 teaspoon fresh ground pepper
1 tbsp, sesame oil
about 30 bamboo skewers
Slice pork in 2-inch strips about 1/4 inch thick. Place pc <
chicken and salt in large shallow glass dish.
Combine rest of ingredients and pour mixture over me t.
Marinate for 2 hours or overnight in the refrigerator.

Soak skewers in water for 30 minutes. Alternate chicken
and pork pieces on skewer (about 5 or 6 pieces per skew­
er). Barbeque until browned and meat is cooked. Brush
with marinade while cooking.
Makes 8 to 10 servings.

INSURANCE PREMIUM TOO HIGH?

Ginza

JACK
HEMMY

CALL

DICK SUGAWARA, B.A.

restaurant

S* 234-1161

ACCOUNT EXECUTIVE

5130 Dundas Street West,
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photography

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Business Hours
Mon. - Sat. (lunch) 11:30 - 2:30
Mon. - Sun. (Dinner) 5:00 -10:30
OPEN 7 DAYS
Licensed

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50 Tiffield Rd., Unit #1
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465-8020

SUBSCRIBE TO

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Established 1939

UTILIZE YOUR LANGUAGE SKILLS !

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‘ip

Page 10

’■ Page J-19

The New Canadian

Thursday August 6, 1992

TO PLACE AN AD CALL

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FAX: (416) 593- 1871

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Page 11

./

Thursday August 6, 1992

The New Canadian

Page J-18

*

Ginza
Restaurant
10^0^10^

ZERO
RESTAURANT

=1*5V

OPEN7DAYS
7 s 7
11:30AM—2:30PM
5:00PM--10:30PM

NIPPON
VIDES
CENTRE
1993DanforthAve.,Toronto M4C 1J7

TEL: (416)698-0633

5130 Dundas St. W.
Islington, M9A 1C2
TEL:(416) 234-1161

L.L.B.O

(tSWBI)
(S) .(fl) ft*

(*-T - X K U - KA' 6 3ftS0OL0¥%T)

Downstairs at
69 Yorkville Ave.
(near Bay) Toronto

HITOMI BEAUTY SALON
1209 COLLEGE ST. (at BROCK AVE)
W4BMOUJT.

Don Valley North =
SHIATSU

zxuis TOYOTA

MASSAGE

Kita Plumbing
Contractor & Service
273-4860

Don Valley North LEXUS TOYOTA
3120 Steeles, Ave. East, Markham
(416) 475-0722
»
(416) 479-8555
ill

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Markvllle TOYOTA
5362 HWY #7, Markham
(416) 294-8100 ffl
TOYOTA Collision Repair Centre
391 John Street, Thornhill
(416) 886-0434 lU □

ST.

SHIATSU CLINIC
2987A Bloor St. W.
Toronto, M8X1C1

(416) 236-2583

• TOTO-WASHLET (UL)
AMS, SMARTSEAT (CSA.UL)

■ MICRO-COMPUTERIZED
WASH/DRY TOILET SEATO

547 College Street
Toronto, M6G1A9

HWftl-L
LIC. MISS. 4374, METRO. P. 1031

(416) 323-3700

■OM«OMMW»K-»»KO'W»»

4LJII

GOLF & COUNTRY CLUB

:0P7MjyhV-IIMi

•4s^W : fiA4s <£tf7”Jl/-7’T045»

B $1430 > - a -1> i^n l' tz L S L it
WBTSt'o

TEL: (416) 888-1100
45$

®ItX45U ST

tJi/X

7i<4O40Mx
EMERALD HILLS GOLF & COUNTRY CLUB

>

STo

R.R. #4, STOUFFVILLE, ONTARIO, L4A 7X5

Page 12

Page >17

The New Canadian

0

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3325 Victoria Park Ave<

Suite 104
Scarborough, Ontario

TEL: (416) 497-7778 M1W2R8
:W-tvti¥SS:S4WS:iS4¥S¥

600 Sundial Drive
Orillia, Ontario L3V 6H3
(705)325-2233

The Landmark of
Northern Hospitality

1-800-461-0288

bvstjtf,

1 -800 — 4 6 1 -0 2 88

(z/itt. /7>7^rr0)

Page 13

Thursday August r 6-1992

The New Canadian

L
IS ANKO t
OPEN > 10a.m. TO. 7p.m.

Page J-16

CLOSED: TUESDAY

1730 QUEEN ST, W. TORONTO
■ JAPANESE FOODS* GIFT SHOP

TEL. 367-4550

KOKORO OF SAPPORO

YORKVILLE®

MIYAHARA, RICHARD

OPEN 7 DAYS

RES

0 0AM
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0 0AM

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Tel: (416) 324-9225

| TEL: 367-4550
FAX: 367-8593 SANKO

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828-6550

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Mississauga

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□a

■ 0*088

DUNDAS

FURUYA TRADING
TEL: 977-5451-3

ST. W.

460 DUNDAS STREET WEST
TORONTO, ONTARIO M5T1G9

Established 1939

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The New Canadian
524 Front Street West, 2nd Floor
Toronto, Ontario M5V1B8
Tel: (416) 593-1583 Fax:(416)593-1871

Adelaide Street East
Toronto, Ont. M5C 1K6

NAMI

Tel.

(416)

362-7373

593-1583

VISA

Page 14

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108 Yorkville Ave. Toronto. OnL M5R1B9

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TEL: (416) 862-1891 FAX: 862-2356

Page 15

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YOU NAME THE PLACE,

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‘SUZUKI

42 Voyager Ct. N.
Etobicoke, ONT.
M9W 4Y3
TEL:(416) 674-0503
FAX:(416) 674-0881

12411 Vulcan Way
Richmond, B.C.
V6V 1J7
TEL:(416) 276-9691
FAX:(416) 276-9692

‘SONY OF CANADA LTD.
‘NEW CANADIAN

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JAPAN COMMUNICATIONS INC.

Page 16

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Vancouver

160 Disco Rd.
Rexdale, Ontario M9W 1M4
(416) 675-9061, 9063

3600 Vikingway, Unit 140
Richmond B.C. V6V 1N6
(604) 270-1138

Page 17

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( The New Canadian

Page J-12

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>OZAWA CANADA INC.//'Ot<
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135 EAST BEAVER CREEK RD., UNIT «3
RICHMOND HILL, ONTARIO L4B 1E2
TEL: 416-731-5088
416-229-6343
FAX: 416-731-0778
9:00 A.M.-6:00 P.M.

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125 TRADERS BLVD., UNIT 45
MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO L4Z 2E5
TEL: 416-568-2025
FAX: 416-568-2027

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1800 Pharmacy Ave. Agincourt, Ont. M1T1H6
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TEL: (416) 496-9083, (416) 496-9084

221 Kennedy Rd.

$3,413

Scarborough, Ont. M1N3P4
TEL: (416) 261-7040

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Etobicoke, Ont. M8W 3W9
TEL: (416) 251-7900

(416) 259-8260

FAX: (416) 251-5718

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1033 Bay St. Suite 317,Toronto,Ontario,Canada M5S 3A5
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TEL : 4 1 6-5 9 3-6 1 1 8

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Page 18

The New Canadian

Page J-11

Thursday August 6, 1992

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483 BAY STREET, BELL TRINITY SQ. x-jTORONTO
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Jg: TEL (416) 674-0114
JS: TEL (604) 273-9625
15: TEL (403) 291-2335

FAX (416) 674-8663
FAX (604) 273-4808
FAX (403) 250-7029

TORONTO, ONTARIO M5G 2E1

TEL: (416) 593-4788

FAX: (416) 593-2690

Page 19

Thursday August 6, 1992

The New Canadian

Page J-10

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J3/IWATA TRAVEL SERVICE
160 Spadina Avenue
Toronto, Ontario M5T 2C2
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TORONTO (416) 363-6363
436 Adelaide Street West,
Toronto, ON. M5V1S7

MONTREAL (514) 842-1757
625 Ave Du President '
Kennedy, Suite 1203,
Montreal, PQ. H3A1K2

416-670-8710
KINTETSU INTERNATIONAL EXPRESS
1550 Enterprise Road, Suite 227,
Mississauga, Ontario L4W 4P4

FAX 416-670-2238

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89 Chestnut Street

Toronto, Ont M5G1R1

Tel: (416) 977-3026
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Toll Free: 1-800-668-8100
(ONT. & QUE.)

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TEL: (416) 367-5824
hn>brfr# 1-800-268-5942
SUITE 3301, P.O. BOX 70
TORONTO DOMINION BANK TOWER
66 WELLINGTON STREET WEST, TORONTO, ONTARIO M5K1E7

Page 20

Page J-9

The New Canadian

Thursday August 6, 1992

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TEL: (416) 867-1162

FAX: (416) 867-1369

PERSONA CANADA, INC.
BCE PLACE, P.O. BOX 602,161 BAY STREET, SUITE 4520,
TORONTO, ONT. M5J 2S1
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(416) 977-7979
79 HUfcON ST.

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19 MILLIKEN SO.

880 DUNDAS ST. E.

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754-1 81 8

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615-9898

Page 21

Thursday August 6, 1992

7-

The New Canadian

Page J-8

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4371 KINGSTON ROAD.

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229-6343
RICHMOND HILL

5484 TOMKEN ROAD.
UNIT#25
MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO

135 EAST BEAVER CREEK ROAD.
UNIT#3
RICHMOND HILL, ONTARIO

WEST HILL, ONTARIO

Page 22

Page J-7

The New Canadian

Thursday August 6, 1992

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Page 24

Page J-5

The New Canadian

Thursday August 6, 1992



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Page 26

The New Canadian

Page J-3

Thursday August 6, 1992

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Page 27

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The New Canadian

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Page 28

The New Canadian

Thursday August 6, 1992

The New Canadian

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Toronto, Ontario M5V1B8
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